2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试
高一学年英语试题
第一部分、阅读理解（共两节
本题有16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose
Your
One-Day-Tours!
Tour
A
-
Bath
&Stonehenge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge
-￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum,
Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,000
years.
Tour
B
-
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
-￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires(尖顶）”
from
St
Mary‘s
Church
Tower.
Stratford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C
-
Windsor
Castle
&Hampton
Court:
including
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace
-￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,
Henry
VILL’s
favorite
palace.
Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle(entrance
fees
not
included).With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.
Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D
–Cambridge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great
-￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,
the
famous
university
town,
and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
1.
Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England’s
oldest
university
city?
A.
Tour
A
B.
Tour
B
C.
Tour
C
D.
Tour
D
2.
Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March?
A
Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
B.
Oxford
&
Stratford
C.
Bath
&
Stonehenge
D.
Cambridge
3.
Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction?
A.
It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families
B.
It
used
to
be
a
well-known
maze
C.
It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain
D.
It
is
a
world-famous
castle
B
My?color
television
has
given
me
nothing
but
a
headache.
I
was
able
to
buy
it
a
little
over
a
year
ago?because
I
had
my
relatives
give
me?money
for
my
birthday
instead
of
a
lot
of
clothes
that
wouldn’t
fit.
I
let
a
salesclerk
fool
me
into
buying
a
discontinued
model.
I
realized
this
a
day
later,
when
I
saw
newspaper
advertisements
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid.
The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off?for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn’t
got
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.
Then
I
started
developing
a
problem
with
the
set
that
involved
static
(静电)
noise.
For
some
reason,
when
certain
shows
switched
into
a
commercial,
a
loud
noise
would
sound
for
a
few
seconds.
Gradually,
this
noise
began
to
appear
during
a
show,
and
to
get
rid
of
it.
I
had
to
change
to
another
channel
and
then
change
it
back.
Sometimes
this
technique
would
not
work,
and
I
had
to
pick
up
the
set
and
shake
it
to
remove
the
sound.
I
actually
began
to
build
up
my
arm
muscles
(肌肉)
shaking
my
set.
When
neither
of
these
methods
removed
the
static
noise,
I
would
sit
helplessly
and?wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
At
last
I
ended
up
hitting
the
set
with
my
fist,
and
it
stopped
working
altogether.
My
trip
to
the
repair
shop
cost
me
$62,
and
the
set
is
working
well
now,
but
I
keep
expecting
more
trouble.
4.
Why
did
the
author
say
he
was
fooled
into
buying
the
TV
set?
A.
He
got
an
older
model
than
he
had
expected.
B.
He
couldn’t
return
it
when
it
was
broken.
C.
He
could
have
bought
it
at
a
lower
price.
D.
He
failed
to
find
any
movie
shows
on
it.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“signed
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
ended
all
their
programs
B.
provided
fewer
channels
C.
changed
to
commercials
D.
showed
all-night
movies
6.
How
did
the
author
finally
get
his
TV
set
working
again?
A.
By
shaking
and
hitting
it.
B.
By
turning
it
on
and
off.
C.
By
switching
channels.
D.
By
having
it
repaired.
7.
How
does
the
author
sound
when
telling
the
story?
A.
Curious
B.
Anxious
C.
Cautious
D.
Humorous
C
Feel
tired
and
want
to
have
a
break?
People
have
many
different
ways
to
relax
during
break
time
at
work
or
school.
Smartphones
are
probably
the
number
one
choice
for
a
quick
mental
vacation.
Although
it
might
seem
like
a
good
time,
looking
at
your
cellphone
may
damage
your
mental
power,
according
to
a
recent
psychological
study
from
Rutgers
University
in
the
United
States.
For
the
study,
more
than
400
students
were
asked
to
finish
a
set
of
20
word
puzzles.
Halfway
through
the
task,
the
students
were
divided
into
three
groups.
One
group
was
allowed
to
take
a
break
and
use
cellphones
to
buy
things
online.
The
second
group
was
asked
to
have
a
rest
and
buy
things
using
a
computer.
The
last
group
didn’t
take
any
break
at
all.
Interestingly,
the
group
that
used
their
cellphones
during
the
break
went
back
to
work
feeling
the
most
tired
and
least
motivated
to
continue.
They
also
had
the
hardest
time
solving
the
remaining
word
puzzles.
The
cellphone
group
took
19
percent
longer
to
finish
the
rest
of
the
task,
and
solved
22
percent
fewer
problems
than
those
in
the
other
break
conditions
combined.
Terri
Kurtzberg,
co-author
of
the
study,
explained
that
they
assumed
looking
at
cellphones
during
a
break
would
be
no
different
from
any
other
break
–
but
instead,
the
phone
may
cause
increasing
levels
of
distraction
that
make
it
difficult
to
return
focused
attention
to
work
tasks.
“Cellphones
may
have
this
effect
because
even
just
seeing
your
phone
activates
thoughts
of
checking
messages,
connecting
with
people,
access
to
ever-refilling
information
and
more,
in
ways
that
are
different
than
how
we
use
other
screens
like
computers,
and
laptops,”
Kurtzberg
told
Science
Daily.
This
is
echoed
(呼应)
by
a
2017
study
from
the
US
University
of
Chicago.
It
found
that
even
if
cellphones
are
turned
off
or
turned
face
down,
their
mere
presence
reduces
a
person’s
cognitive
capacity
(认知能力).
So,
during
your
next
break,
try
putting
your
smartphone
away.
Go
out
for
a
walk,
get
to
know
your
classmates
or
even
take
a
nap
(小憩).
You
may
be
surprised
by
the
result.
8.
What
did
the
study
find
about
using
cellphones
during
breaks?
A.
It
could
make
people
more
motivated
at
work.
B.
It
could
reduce
one’s
ability
to
solve
problems.
C.
It
could
be
beneficial
both
physically
and
mentally.
D.
It
could
affect
one’s
relationships
with
others.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“activate”
probably
mean
in
paragraph
7?
A
motivate
B.
associate.
C.
appreciate
D.
imitate.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
cellphones
from
Kurtzberg’s
words?
A.
They
may
influence
people
in
the
same
way
as
computers
do.
B.
They
may
make
it
hard
for
people
to
concentrate
on
work.
C.
Their
negative
influence
is
almost
impossible
to
avoid.
D.
They
have
become
a
necessary
part
of
people’s
lives.
11.
What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
during
break
time?
A.
Turn
off
their
cellphones.
B.
Keep
their
cellphones
face
down.
C.
Replace
cellphones
with
laptops.
D.
Keep
their
cellphones
out
of
sight.
第二节
七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
____12____
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivity
is
improved
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
____13____
Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
____14____
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
____15____
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you,
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
____16____
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“There
is
no
Santa
Claus,”
my
big
sister
dropped
the
bomb.
I
fled
to
Grandma
who
was
always
kind
to
me.
I
knew
she
would
be____17____with
me.
Grandma
was
home,
and
the
cakes
were
still
warm.
Between
____18____,
I
told
her
everything.
She
was
ready
for
me.
“No
____19____?
Don’t
you
believe
it!
That
rumor(谣言)
has
been
going
____20____for
years.
Now
let’s
go.”
“Go?
Where?”
I
asked.
“Where”
____21____to
be
Kerby’s
General
Store.
As
we
walked
in
Grandma
____22____
me
ten
dollars.
That
was
large
in
____23____days.
“Take
this,”
she
said,
“and
buy
____24____
for
someone
who
needs
it.”
Then
she____25____
and
walked
out.
I
thought
of
Bobby
Decker.
He
sat
_____26_____behind
me
in
the
class.
Bobby
Decker
didn’t
have
a
_____27_____
.
I
knew
that
because
during
the
cold
weather
he
____28____went
out
for
a
break.
With
growing
excitement
I
_____29_____
the
ten-dollar
bill.
I
would
buy
Bobby
a
coat!
I_____30_____on
a
red
one.
That
evening,
Grandma
helped
me
wrap
the
coat
in
_____31_____paper
and
wrote,
“To
Bobby,
_____32_____Santa
Claus”
on
it.
Then
she
drove
me
over
to
Bobby’s
house,
announcing
that
I
was
now
and
forever
_____33_____,
one
of
Santa’s
helpers.
We
stopped
near
Bobby’s
house.
I
took
a
_____34_____,
dashed
for
his
front
door,
threw
the
present
down
on
his
_____35_____,
rang
his
doorbell
and
flew
back.
Finally
the
door
opened,
and
there
stood
Bobby.
That
night,
I
realized
that
Santa
was
_____36_____
and
well,
and
we
were
on
his
team.
17.
A.
crazy
B.
pleased
C.
angry
D.
straight
18.
A.
bites
B.
meals
C.
talks
D.
chairs
19.
A.
Christmas
gift
B.
Santa
Claus
C.
cakes
D.
rumors
20.
A.
over
B.
ahead
C.
forward
D.
around
21.
A.
happened
B.
turned
out
C.
seemed
D.
came
up
22.
A.
lent
B.
found
C.
handed
D.
left
23.
A.
our
B.
their
C.
her
D.
those
24.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
25.
A.
turned
B.
hesitated
C.
jumped
D.
laughed
26.
A.
still
B.
down
C.
right
D.
alone
27.
A.
friend
B.
football
C.
cap
D.
coat
28.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
sometimes
D.
frequently
29.
A.
remembered
B.
fingered
C.
noticed
D.
possessed
30.
A.
worked
B.
stepped
C.
queued
D.
settled
31.
A.
Christmas
B.
Thanksgiving
C.
Halloween
D.
Easter
32.
A.
For
B.
From
C.
With
D.
Of
33.
A.
frankly
B.
hopefully
C.
officially
D.
gratefully
34.
A.
breath
B.
walk
C.
rest
D.
shower
35.
A.
wall
B.
balcony
C.
roof
D.
step
36.
A.
kind
B.
alive
C.
thoughtful
D.
true
第二节
语法填空
（共10题
每个1.5分
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
___37___
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
___38___
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
___39___(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
___40___
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
___41___(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
panda.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
___42___
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
___43___
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
___44___(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
___45___
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
____46____
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
第三部分
写作（共两节
）
第一节
短文改错
（满分10分）
47.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节
书面表达
（满分15分）
48.
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名：李华
性别：男
年龄：16岁
学校：十五中学
其他爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化
注意：1．词数不少于100字左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第三节
英语书法（满分8分）
优美的英文书写让人赏心悦目，闲着也是闲着，展示一下你的书法水平吧！
要求用衡水体写满，短文体裁内容不限。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试
高一学年英语试题
第一部分、阅读理解（共两节
本题有16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choose
Your
One-Day-Tours!
Tour
A
-
Bath
&Stonehenge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
ancient
Roman
bathrooms
and
Stonehenge
-￡37
until
26
March
and
￡39
thereafter.
Visit
the
city
with
over
2,000
years
of
history
and
Bath
Abbey,
the
Royal
Crescent
and
the
Costume
Museum,
Stonehenge
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
famous
prehistoric
monuments
dating
back
over
5,000
years.
Tour
B
-
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
-￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.
Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
Look
over
the
“city
of
dreaming
spires(尖顶）”
from
St
Mary‘s
Church
Tower.
Stratford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
exploring
much
of
the
Shakespeare
wonder.
Tour
C
-
Windsor
Castle
&Hampton
Court:
including
entrance
fees
to
Hampton
Court
Palace
-￡34
until
11
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Windsor
and
Hampton
Court,
Henry
VILL’s
favorite
palace.
Free
time
to
visit
Windsor
Castle(entrance
fees
not
included).With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen.
Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction.
Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,
which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost!
Tour
D
–Cambridge
including
entrance
fees
to
the
Tower
of
Saint
Mary
the
Great
-￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter.
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
Cambridge,
the
famous
university
town,
and
the
gardens
of
the
18th
century.
1.
Which
tour
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
see
England’s
oldest
university
city?
A.
Tour
A
B.
Tour
B
C.
Tour
C
D.
Tour
D
2.
Which
of
the
following
tours
charges
the
lowest
fee
on
17
March?
A.
Windsor
Castle
&
Hampton
Court
B.
Oxford
&
Stratford
C.
Bath
&
Stonehenge
D.
Cambridge
3.
Why
is
Hampton
Court
a
major
tourist
attraction?
A.
It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families
B.
It
used
to
be
a
well-known
maze
C.
It
is
the
oldest
palace
in
Britain
D.
It
is
a
world-famous
castle
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tour
B中Oxford:
Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges可知，Tour
B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17
March这一天的价格可知，Tour
D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour
B
-
Oxford
&
Stratford
including
entrance
fees
to
the
University
St
Mary’s
Church
Tower
and
Anne
Hathaway’s
-￡32
until
12
March
and
￡36
thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour
C中的With
500
years
of
history,
Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。
B
My?color
television
has
given
me
nothing
but
a
headache.
I
was
able
to
buy
it
a
little
over
a
year
ago?because
I
had
my
relatives
give
me?money
for
my
birthday
instead
of
a
lot
of
clothes
that
wouldn’t
fit.
I
let
a
salesclerk
fool
me
into
buying
a
discontinued
model.
I
realized
this
a
day
later,
when
I
saw
newspaper
advertisements
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid.
The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off?for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn’t
got
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.
Then
I
started
developing
a
problem
with
the
set
that
involved
static
(静电)
noise.
For
some
reason,
when
certain
shows
switched
into
a
commercial,
a
loud
noise
would
sound
for
a
few
seconds.
Gradually,
this
noise
began
to
appear
during
a
show,
and
to
get
rid
of
it.
I
had
to
change
to
another
channel
and
then
change
it
back.
Sometimes
this
technique
would
not
work,
and
I
had
to
pick
up
the
set
and
shake
it
to
remove
the
sound.
I
actually
began
to
build
up
my
arm
muscles
(肌肉)
shaking
my
set.
When
neither
of
these
methods
removed
the
static
noise,
I
would
sit
helplessly
and?wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
At
last
I
ended
up
hitting
the
set
with
my
fist,
and
it
stopped
working
altogether.
My
trip
to
the
repair
shop
cost
me
$62,
and
the
set
is
working
well
now,
but
I
keep
expecting
more
trouble.
4.
Why
did
the
author
say
he
was
fooled
into
buying
the
TV
set?
A.
He
got
an
older
model
than
he
had
expected.
B.
He
couldn’t
return
it
when
it
was
broken.
C.
He
could
have
bought
it
at
a
lower
price.
D.
He
failed
to
find
any
movie
shows
on
it.
5.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“signed
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
ended
all
their
programs
B.
provided
fewer
channels
C.
changed
to
commercials
D.
showed
all-night
movies
6.
How
did
the
author
finally
get
his
TV
set
working
again?
A.
By
shaking
and
hitting
it.
B.
By
turning
it
on
and
off.
C.
By
switching
channels.
D.
By
having
it
repaired.
7.
How
does
the
author
sound
when
telling
the
story?
A.
Curious
B.
Anxious
C.
Cautious
D.
Humorous
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被愚弄以较高的价格买了台电视，之后每天晚上沉迷于看电视，结果电视坏了，作者只好又花了一笔钱修电视的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段when
I
saw
newspaper
advertisements
for
the
set
at
seventy-five
dollars
less
than
I
had
paid可知，当作者看到报纸上这个广告比他买的便宜了75块钱的时候，他感觉受愚弄了。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off
for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn’t
get
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.(这台电视在刚买的时候如此之美以至于我会直到电视台signed
off才关掉。幸运的是，没有频道是整个晚上播电影的，否则我永远都不会睡觉)可推知，划线词组意为“结束了他们所有的项目”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句My
trip
to
the
repair
shop
cost
me
$62,
and
the
set
is
working
well
now.可知，作者在修理店花了62块钱修好了电视。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是在用幽默的语气讲这件事情的。故选D。
C
Feel
tired
and
want
to
have
a
break?
People
have
many
different
ways
to
relax
during
break
time
at
work
or
school.
Smartphones
are
probably
the
number
one
choice
for
a
quick
mental
vacation.
Although
it
might
seem
like
a
good
time,
looking
at
your
cellphone
may
damage
your
mental
power,
according
to
a
recent
psychological
study
from
Rutgers
University
in
the
United
States.
For
the
study,
more
than
400
students
were
asked
to
finish
a
set
of
20
word
puzzles.
Halfway
through
the
task,
the
students
were
divided
into
three
groups.
One
group
was
allowed
to
take
a
break
and
use
cellphones
to
buy
things
online.
The
second
group
was
asked
to
have
a
rest
and
buy
things
using
a
computer.
The
last
group
didn’t
take
any
break
at
all.
Interestingly,
the
group
that
used
their
cellphones
during
the
break
went
back
to
work
feeling
the
most
tired
and
least
motivated
to
continue.
They
also
had
the
hardest
time
solving
the
remaining
word
puzzles.
The
cellphone
group
took
19
percent
longer
to
finish
the
rest
of
the
task,
and
solved
22
percent
fewer
problems
than
those
in
the
other
break
conditions
combined.
Terri
Kurtzberg,
co-author
of
the
study,
explained
that
they
assumed
looking
at
cellphones
during
a
break
would
be
no
different
from
any
other
break
–
but
instead,
the
phone
may
cause
increasing
levels
of
distraction
that
make
it
difficult
to
return
focused
attention
to
work
tasks.
“Cellphones
may
have
this
effect
because
even
just
seeing
your
phone
activates
thoughts
of
checking
messages,
connecting
with
people,
access
to
ever-refilling
information
and
more,
in
ways
that
are
different
than
how
we
use
other
screens
like
computers,
and
laptops,”
Kurtzberg
told
Science
Daily.
This
is
echoed
(呼应)
by
a
2017
study
from
the
US
University
of
Chicago.
It
found
that
even
if
cellphones
are
turned
off
or
turned
face
down,
their
mere
presence
reduces
a
person’s
cognitive
capacity
(认知能力).
So,
during
your
next
break,
try
putting
your
smartphone
away.
Go
out
for
a
walk,
get
to
know
your
classmates
or
even
take
a
nap
(小憩).
You
may
be
surprised
by
the
result.
8.
What
did
the
study
find
about
using
cellphones
during
breaks?
A.
It
could
make
people
more
motivated
at
work.
B.
It
could
reduce
one’s
ability
to
solve
problems.
C.
It
could
be
beneficial
both
physically
and
mentally.
D.
It
could
affect
one’s
relationships
with
others.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“activate”
probably
mean
in
paragraph
7?
A.
motivate
B.
associate.
C.
appreciate
D.
imitate.
10.
What
can
we
learn
about
cellphones
from
Kurtzberg’s
words?
A.
They
may
influence
people
in
the
same
way
as
computers
do.
B.
They
may
make
it
hard
for
people
to
concentrate
on
work.
C.
Their
negative
influence
is
almost
impossible
to
avoid.
D.
They
have
become
a
necessary
part
of
people’s
lives.
11.
What
does
the
author
suggest
people
do
during
break
time?
A.
Turn
off
their
cellphones.
B.
Keep
their
cellphones
face
down.
C.
Replace
cellphones
with
laptops.
D.
Keep
their
cellphones
out
of
sight.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近进行的一项心理学研究表明在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。文章说明了实验的过程以及对结果的分析发现手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上。就此作者建议人们在休息时间远离手机。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的Terri
Kurtzberg,
co-author
of
the
study,
explained
that
they
assumed
looking
at
cellphones
during
a
break
would
be
no
different
from
any
other
break
–
but
instead,
the
phone
may
cause
increasing
levels
of
distraction
that
make
it
difficult
to
return
focused
attention
to
work
tasks.（该研究的合著者Terri
Kurtzberg解释说，他们认为在休息时间看手机和其他任何休息时间没有什么不同，但实际上，手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，研究发现在休息时间使用手机会降低一个人解决问题的能力。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文thoughts
of
checking
messages,
connecting
with
people,
access
to
ever-refilling
information
and
more可知，人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中…the
phone
may
cause
increasing
levels
of
distraction
that
make
it
difficult
to
return
focused
attention
to
work
tasks.（手机可能会导致注意力越来越分散，很难将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）可知，从Kurtzberg的话中，我们可以了解到手机可能使人们很难集中精力工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段So,
during
your
next
break,
try
putting
your
smartphone
away.
Go
out
for
a
walk,
get
to
know
your
classmates
or
even
take
a
nap.
You
may
be
surprised
by
the
result.（所以，下次休息的时候，试着把你的智能手机收起来。出去走走，了解你的同学，甚至打个盹。你可能会对结果感到惊讶）可知，作者建议人们在休息时间把手机放在看不见的地方。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to，be
called或that’s
to
say，such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the
same
as,but,however,while,on
the
other
hand,since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第2小题，根据下文thoughts
of
checking
messages,
connecting
with
people,
access
to
ever-refilling
information
and
more可知人们即使只是看到手机，大脑中也会激活查看信息、与人联系、获取不断更新的信息等想法。由此可知，划线单词意思为“激活”。故选A。
第二节
七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,
it
is
good
indeed!
With
such
busy
lives,
it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
____12____
Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivity
is
improved.
Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
____13____
Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
____14____
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,
then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)
burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day,
not
in
your
sleep.
____15____
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
than
those
who
exercised
in
the
evening.
Exercise
energizes
you
so
it
is
more
difficult
to
relax
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
____16____
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.
Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?
You
will
want
to
continue
to
focus
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,
especially
in
the
mornings.
Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!
You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
exercise,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,
or
you’re
doing
it
now,
then
listen
up!
【答案】12.
G
13.
E
14.
F
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
【12题详解】
根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then
listen
up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
13题详解】
根据上一句Exercising
makes
you
more
awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
【14题详解】
空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
【15题详解】
此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
【16题详解】
根据空后句子“If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“There
is
no
Santa
Claus,”
my
big
sister
dropped
the
bomb.
I
fled
to
Grandma
who
was
always
kind
to
me.
I
knew
she
would
be____17____with
me.
Grandma
was
home,
and
the
cakes
were
still
warm.
Between
____18____,
I
told
her
everything.
She
was
ready
for
me.
“No
____19____?
Don’t
you
believe
it!
That
rumor(谣言)
has
been
going
____20____for
years.
Now,
let’s
go.”
“Go?
Where?”
I
asked.
“Where”
____21____to
be
Kerby’s
General
Store.
As
we
walked
in,
Grandma
____22____
me
ten
dollars.
That
was
large
in
____23____days.
“Take
this,”
she
said,
“and
buy
____24____
for
someone
who
needs
it.”
Then
she____25____
and
walked
out.
I
thought
of
Bobby
Decker.
He
sat
_____26_____behind
me
in
the
class.
Bobby
Decker
didn’t
have
a
_____27_____
.
I
knew
that
because
during
the
cold
weather
he
____28____went
out
for
a
break.
With
growing
excitement
I
_____29_____
the
ten-dollar
bill.
I
would
buy
Bobby
a
coat!
I_____30_____on
a
red
one.
That
evening,
Grandma
helped
me
wrap
the
coat
in
_____31_____paper
and
wrote,
“To
Bobby,
_____32_____Santa
Claus”
on
it.
Then
she
drove
me
over
to
Bobby’s
house,
announcing
that
I
was
now
and
forever
_____33_____,
one
of
Santa’s
helpers.
We
stopped
near
Bobby’s
house.
I
took
a
_____34_____,
dashed
for
his
front
door,
threw
the
present
down
on
his
_____35_____,
rang
his
doorbell
and
flew
back.
Finally
the
door
opened,
and
there
stood
Bobby.
That
night,
I
realized
that
Santa
was
_____36_____
and
well,
and
we
were
on
his
team.
17.
A.
crazy
B.
pleased
C.
angry
D.
straight
18.
A.
bites
B.
meals
C.
talks
D.
chairs
19.
A.
Christmas
gift
B.
Santa
Claus
C.
cakes
D.
rumors
20.
A.
over
B.
ahead
C.
forward
D.
around
21.
A.
happened
B.
turned
out
C.
seemed
D.
came
up
22.
A.
lent
B.
found
C.
handed
D.
left
23.
A.
our
B.
their
C.
her
D.
those
24.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
everything
D.
nothing
25.
A.
turned
B.
hesitated
C.
jumped
D.
laughed
26.
A.
still
B.
down
C.
right
D.
alone
27.
A.
friend
B.
football
C.
cap
D.
coat
28.
A.
never
B.
always
C.
sometimes
D.
frequently
29.
A.
remembered
B.
fingered
C.
noticed
D.
possessed
30.
A.
worked
B.
stepped
C.
queued
D.
settled
31.
A.
Christmas
B.
Thanksgiving
C.
Halloween
D.
Easter
32.
A.
For
B.
From
C.
With
D.
Of
33.
A.
frankly
B.
hopefully
C.
officially
D.
gratefully
34.
A.
breath
B.
walk
C.
rest
D.
shower
35.
A.
wall
B.
balcony
C.
roof
D.
step
36.
A.
kind
B.
alive
C.
thoughtful
D.
true
【答案】17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
36.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者想知道是否有圣诞老人存在，作者的奶奶让作者以圣诞老人的名义赠送给有需要的人一件礼物，并且让他相信圣诞老人仍然存在。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道她对我很坦诚。A.
crazy疯狂的；B.
pleased高兴的；C.
angry生气的；D.
straight直接的，坦诚的。根据上文“I
fled
to
Grandma
who
was
always
kind
to
me.
”由此可推断，奶奶对我很好，所以是坦诚的，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我边吃边把一切都告诉了她。A.
bites咬；B.
meals饭；C.
talks说话；D.
chairs椅子。根据上文“Grandma
was
home,
and
the
cakes
were
still
warm.”可知是边吃蛋糕边说话，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有圣诞老人?
A.
Christmas
gift圣诞礼物；B.
Santa
Claus圣诞老人；C.
cakes蛋糕；D.
rumors谣言。根据文章开头姐姐说没有圣诞老人，此句是作者反问奶奶的话，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个谣言已经流传好几年了。A.
go
over
复习；B.go
ahead前进；C.
go
forward发生；D.
go
around走访。根据句意可知应该是谣言流传好几年了，go
around更符合语境，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：
“哪里”结果是克尔比杂货店。A.
happened发生；B.
turned
out结果是；C.
seemed似乎；D.
came
up提到。根据上文““Go?
Where?”
I
asked.
”可知是结果是克尔比杂货店，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走进去时，奶奶递给我十美元。A.
lent借；B.
found发现；C.
handed传递；D.
left留下。根据下文““Take
this,”
she
said,
“and
buy
____8____
for
someone
who
needs
it.””可知是奶奶给我十美元，所以递给符合语境，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这在当时是很大的数额。A.
our我们的；B.
their他们的；C.
her她的；D.
those那些。根据上文的十美元可知在当时那个年代应该是很大的数额，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“拿着这个，”她说，“给需要的人买点东西。”A.
anything任何事情；B.
something某物，某事；C.
everything所有，一切；D.
nothing没有。根据句意，可知应该是买东西，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她转身走了出去。A.
turned转身；B.
hesitated犹豫；C.
jumped跳；D.
laughed大笑。根据下文“walked
out”，可知转身更符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：上课时他就坐在我后面。A.
still仍然；B.
down往下；C.
right正好；D.
alone独自地。根据下文“behind
me
in
the
class”可知是正好坐在后面的同学，其他不符合，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍比·德克尔没有大衣。A.
friend朋友；B.
football足球；C.
cap帽子；D.
coat大衣。根据下文“I
knew
that
because
during
the
cold
weather
he
___12___went
out
for
a
break.”可知鲍比·德克尔没有大衣，所以寒冷的天气里，他从来不出去，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为在寒冷的天气里，他从不出去休息。A.
never从不；B.
always总是；C.
sometimes有时；D.
frequently经常。解释同上，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越兴奋，用手摸着那张10美元钞票。A.
remembered记得；B.
fingered用手指触碰；C.
noticed注意；D.
possessed拥有。根据句意和下文“I
would
buy
Bobby
a
coat!”，可知应是用手摸着那张10美元钞票，要给鲍比买大衣。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我看上一件红色的。A.
worked工作；B.
stepped迈步；C.
queued排队；D.
settled解决。短语settle
on，意为“看中，看上”，根据上文“I
would
buy
Bobby
a
coat!”，可知是看中红色大衣。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞用纸把大衣包起来，并在上面写着：“给鲍比，圣诞老人赠”。A.
Christmas圣诞节；B.
Thanksgiving感恩节；C.
Halloween万圣节；D.
Easter复活节。根据上下文提到的圣诞老人，可知是圣诞节，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
For给；B.
From来自；C.
With和；D.
Of属于……的。根据上文“To
Bobby”，可推断是来自于圣诞老人，圣诞老人赠送。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后她开车送我去了鲍比家，宣布我现在正式成为圣诞老人的助手之一，而且永远都是。A.
frankly坦诚地；B.
hopefully有希望地；C.
officially正式地；D.
gratefully感激地。奶奶特意开车送我去鲍比家，宣布我成为圣诞老人的助手之一，而且永远都是，说明正式地符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吸了一口气，冲到他的前门，把礼物扔在台阶上，按了按门铃，又飞奔回来。A.
breath呼吸；B.
walk步行；C.
rest休息；D.
shower淋雨。根据下文“dashed
for
his
front
door,
threw
the
present
down
on
his
____19____,
rang
his
doorbell
and
flew
back.”可知这些动作一气呵成，所以吸了一口气比较符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
wall墙；B.
balcony阳台；C.
roof屋顶；D.
step台阶。根据下文“rang
his
doorbell
and
flew
back”，可知应该是把礼物放在台阶上，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到圣诞老人是存在的，而且我们是他的队友。A.
kind好的；B.
alive存在的；C.
thoughtful体贴的；D.
true真的。因为奶奶让作者作为圣诞老人的助手之一送给有需要的人礼物，所以让作者觉得圣诞老人是存在的，故选B。
第二节
语法填空
（共10题
每个1.5分
满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
___37___
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
___38___
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
___39___(care)
mother.
For
25days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
___40___
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
___41___(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
panda.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
___42___
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
___43___
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
___44___(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
___45___
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
____46____
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
【答案】37.
is
loved
38.
recently
39.
caring/careful
40.
to
eat
41.
enemies
42.
When/If
43.
for
44.
its
45.
drove
46.
and
【解析】
【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is
loved。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to
eat。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词
mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。
第三部分
写作（共两节
）
第一节
短文改错
（满分10分）
47.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
【答案】opens→open
required→requires
ordinarily→ordinary
cafe后面加上to
去掉like
yourselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】1.
考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
2.
考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3.
考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为
ordinary。
4.
考查动词的固定搭配。want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。
5.
考查介词的用法。such
as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6.
考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。
7.
考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故
把what改为that/which。
8.
考查固定短语。succeed
in
doing
something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9.
考查名词单复数。many
different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.
考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
第二节
书面表达
（满分15分）
48.
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李华，根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名：李华
性别：男
年龄：16岁
学校：十五中学
其他爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化
注意：1．词数不少于100字左右。
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
boy
of
sixteen,
presently
attending
Chengdu
High
School.
I
like
music,
especially
classical
music.
I'm
also
interested
in
photography
because
it
allows
me
to
record
the
beautiful
moments
in
my
life.
Through
my
hobbies
I've
made
many
friends.
In
fact
I
like
meeting
new
people
and
enjoy
talking
with
them.
Believing
we
all
need
help
from
each
other,
I
appreciate
friends'
help,
and
I'm
willing
to
help
anyone
in
need.
I
love
life;
I
love
Mother
Nature
and
I
love
peace.
I
hate
any
form
of
violence.
I
would
like
to
join
the
Peace
&
Friendship
Summer
Camp
since
it
would
be
a
great
opportunity
to
make
friends
with
the
young
people
from
different
countries
and
learn
about
their
cultures.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”夏令营活动，要求考生根据所给信息写一篇个人简介。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实际上：as
a
matter
of
fact
→in
fact
喜欢：be
fond
of→
enjoy
在困难中：in
trouble→
in
need
想要做：feel
like
doing→
would
like
to
do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
I
likic,
especially
classical
music.
拓展句：
I
like
music,
which
especially
is
classical
music.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I'm
also
interested
in
photography
because
it
allows
me
to
record
the
beautiful
moments
in
my
life.
本句是because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型2】
Believing
we
all
need
help
from
each
other,
I
appreciate
friends'
help,
and
I'm
willing
to
help
anyone
in
need.本句的“Believing
we
all
need
help
from
each
other”是现在分词作状语。
第三节
英语书法（满分8分）
优美的英文书写让人赏心悦目，闲着也是闲着，展示一下你的书法水平吧！
要求用衡水体写满，短文体裁内容不限。
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
