高一学业水平检测（四）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
Open
the
window.
B.
Go
to
another
room.
C.
Get
out
of
the
room.
2.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Nervous
B.
Upset
C.
Нарру.
3.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman?
A.
To
check
out.
B.
To
find
his
phone.
C.
To
ask
his
room
number.
4.
What
language
did
the
woman
learn
in
high
school?
A.
English.
B.
Chinese.
C.
Spanish.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
most
probably
talking
about?
A.
An
air
conditioner（空调）.
B.
The
weather.
C.
The
town
center.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
teenagers
in
her
country?
A.
They
live
traditional
lives.
B.
They
want
to
have
their
own
lifestyles.
C.
They
are
more
successful
than
their
parents.
7.
What
do
parents
provide
for
their
children
in
the
man's
country?
A.
Freedom.
B.
Criticism（批评）.
C.
Encouragement.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
New
York.
B.
Los
Angeles.
C.
Chicago.
9.
What
does
the
woman
care
most
about
the
flight?
A.
The
position
of
the
airport.
B.
The
departure
time.
C.
The
price.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
tailor's.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
11.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
manager.
В.
A
receptionist（前台接待）.
C.
A
waiter.
12.
Why
does
the
man
wear
a
long
overcoat?
A.
To
look
good.
B.
To
keep
warm.
C.
To
protect
his
suit.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
reply.
B.
Getting
some
advice.
C.
Asking
for
information.
14.
What
sport
is
the
most
popular
at
the
camping
center?
A.
Horse-riding.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Boating.
15.
When
do
groups
always
arrive
at
the
camping
center?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
16.
What
is
the
cost
for
a
child?
A.
$
425.
B.
$
450.
C.
$
480
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17
What
subject
is
added
this
year?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Mystery.
C.
World
travel.
18.
Who
is
Jenny
Paige?
A.
A
children's
author.
B.
A
short
story
writer.
C.
A
writer
of
travel
books.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
the
first
prize
winner?
A.
He
will
have
a
chance
to
travel.
B.
A
?
2,000
prize
will
be
given
to
him.
C.
His
story
will
be
published
in
a
magazine.
20.
When
is
the
deadline?
A.
September
1st.
B.
September
25th.
C.
October
1st.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lovely
dog
aged
5I'm
moving
and
can't
take
him
with
me.
Very
good
with
children.
I'd
like
to
give
it
away
to
a
good
home.Tel:
8631966
WantedWelcome
to
the
Hilo's
StoreTake
any
old
pair
of
shoes
to
us
between
now
and
30
Sep.
And
you
will
pay
not
more
than
ten
dollars
for
any
new
pair
of
shoes.
Your
old
shoes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
people.Tel:
2455919
or
2456836
A
women's
dress
size
12
silk
$150.
Also
three
dresses
for
girls
between
5
and
9
years
old,
$120
the
three.
More
information
call
Laura
at
5998326.
1.
What
can
you
get
for
free
according
to
the
given
information?
A.
a
pair
of
shoes
B.
a
women's
dress
C.
a
girl's
dress
D.
a
lovely
dog
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
the
dresses,
which
number
should
you
call?
A.
8631966
B.
5998326
C.
2455919
D.
2456836
3.
For
what
purpose
are
the
old
shoes
used?
A.
Recycling.
B.
Sales.
C.
Charity.
D.
Exhibition.
B
Janet
Fein,
aged
84,
received
her
bachelor's
degree
from
the
University
last
week,
having
waited
a
long
time
for
her
chance
to
reach
that
goal.
Growing
up
in
the
Bronx
area
of
New
York
City,
Fein
worked
at
a
dress
manufacturer
after
graduating
early
at
the
age
of
16.
After
getting
married,
she
spent
18
years
staying
home
with
her
children.
She
held
several
jobs
through
her
life,
including
20
years
as
a
secretary
at
a
hospital
until
her
retirement
at
age
77.
Fein
has
had
a
full
life.
But
even
then,
she
was
not
ready
to
take
it
easy
and
rest
during
a
well-earned
retirement.
She
decided
to
major
in
sociology
because
she
felt
it
was
“substantial.”
Fein
took
part
in
a
state
program
that
lets
people
who
are
65
and
older
take
free
classes
at
public
universities
in
Texasand
kept
going
to
class
even
as
her
health
conditions
worsened.
During
her
studies,
it
became
necessary
for
her
to
use
a
walker
to
get
around
and
she
required
oxygen.
She
also
developed
knee
problems.
So,
Fein
took
online
classes
to
finish
the
last
part
of
her
degree
requirements.
Sheila
Rollerson,
Fein'
scollege
advisor,
and
Carol,
the
professor
told
the
media
that
Fein
never
showed
signs
of
giving
up
even
with
all
of
her
difficulties.
She
would
speak
up
a
lot
in
class
and
it
just
made
for
a
more
interesting
class.
Fein
has
also
inspired
Renee
Brown,
one
of
Fein's
caregivers.
At
53,
Renee
plans
to
begin
nursing
school
to
further
her
career.
“Renee,
you
can
do
it.
If
I
can
do
it
you
can
do
it,
and
you
will
feel
so
good
about
it,”
Brown
remembers
what
Fein
told
her.
4.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Janet
Fein's
growth
B.
Janet
Fein's
aim
C.
Janet
Fein's
job
experiences
D.
Janet
Fein's
regrets
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“substantial”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Interesting
B.
Valuable
C.
Easy
D.
Affordable
6.
What
can
be
learned
about
Fein
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Fein
lived
on
little
money
after
her
retirement.
B.
Fein
had
a
problem
with
her
arms
while
at
universities.
C.
The
Internet
played
a
role
in
Fein's
university
education.
D.
The
good
health
helped
Fein
get
her
bachelor's
degree.
7.
What
is
Janet
Fein
like
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Hardworking
and
humorous.
B.
Determined
and
generous.
C.
Positive
and
patient.
D.
Inspiring
and
perseverant.
C
Dogs
are
often
called
as
“man's
best
friend”,
MacKenzie,
a
four-pound
Chihuahua
（吉娃娃）,
was
named
winner
of
the
2020
American
Hero
Dog
Competition
on
October
19,
2020.
In
its
tenth
year
in
2020
the
annual
contest
is
the
brainchild
of
American
Humane,
the
country's
first
national
charitable
organization
founded
for
the
safety
and
well-being
of
animals.
Often
called
the
“Oscars
for
dogs”,
the
award
recognizes
dogs
who
make
extremely
great
contributions
to
society.
The
competition
of
2020
attracted
over
400
entries（参赛者）from
across
the
country.
These
heroic
dogs
have
gone
above
the
call
of
duty
saving
lives,
comforting
the
ill
and
aged
and
reminding
us
of
the
powerful,
age-old
ties
between
animals
and
people.
While
all
were
impressive,
it
was
tiny
MacKenzie
who
won
the
judges'
hearts.
MacKenzie's
growth
was
not
easy.
Born
with
a
mouth
disability,
she
had
to
be
fed
through
a
tube（管子）for
the
first
year
of
her
life.
Despite
her
own
struggles,
she
always
seemed
to
think
more
of
other
animals
in
need.
“Never
have
I
seen
such
a
will
to
live.
Though
sick,
she
carefully
looked
after
the
baby
animals
at
the
rescue（救助）center,”
said
her
caretaker.
A
life-saving
operation
performed
in
2014
gave
MacKenzie
the
ability
to
eat
independently.
The
seven-year-old
chihuahua
is
now
working
for
the
Mia
Foundation,
an
organization
that
rescues
and
nurses
animals
with
inborn
disabilities.
The
chihuahua
does
an
excellent
job
and
has
raised
various
animals.
She
plays
nurse,
cleans,
comforts
and
hugs
them,
acting
as
their
mother
and
teaching
them
how
to
socialize,
play
and
have
good
manners.
In
addition
to
her
role
as
an
animal
caretaker,
MacKenzie
also
visits
schools
to
educate
kids
about
the
importance
of
accepting
physical
differences
in
both
animals
and
people.
Her
heartwarming
and
inspiring
story
makes
MacKenzie
a
worthy
receiver
of
America's
top
dog
honor.
8
What
can
we
infer
about
the
American
Hero
Dog
Competition?
A.
It
was
first
held
in
2010
B.
It
was
held
to
honor
caretakers
of
dogs.
C.
It
takes
place
every
ten
years.
D.
It
was
started
by
a
charitable
organization.
9.
With
what
quality
did
MacKenzie
win
the
award?
A.
Talent
and
bravery
B.
Friendliness
and
care.
C.
Courage
and
selflessness.
D.
Confidence
and
independence.
10.
In
which
aspect
can
students
benefit
from
MacKenzie's
visits?
A.
Learning
from
failures.
B.
Understanding
the
disabled.
C.
Valuing
physical
health.
D.
Developing
practical
ability.
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Dogs
Are
Man's
Best
Friends.
B.
Treat
Dogs
the
Way
We
Want
to
Be
Treated.
C.
Touching
Stories
between
MacKenzie
and
People
D.
2020
American
Hero
Dog:
A
Tiny
Chihuahua.
D
Depression（抑郁症）in
young
adult
males,
ages
18
or
19,
is
linked
to
a
20%
greater
risk
of
having
a
heart
attack
in
middle
age,
according
to
a
new
Swedish
study.
The
link
can
be
partly
explained
by
poorer
stress
resilience（抗压能力）and
lower
physical
fitness
among
teens
with
mental
disorders.
The
research
included
238013
men
born
between
1958
and
1962
who
were
given
examinations
in
adolescence（青春期）and
were
then
followed
into
middle
age（up
to
the
age
of
58
years）.
A
total
of
34,503
men
were
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
mental
disorder.
The
study
found
that
a
mental
disorder
in
young
adulthond
was
linked
to
a
higher
risk
of
having
heart
attack
by
middle
age.
Compared
to
men
without
a
mental
illness
in
young
adulthood，the
risk
of
heart
attack
was
20%higher
among
men
with
a
diagnosis.
“We
already
knew
that
men
who
were
physically
fit
in
adolescence
seem
less
likely
to
keep
fitness
in
later
years
if
they
have
low
stress
resilience,”
said
study
author
Dr.
Bergh,
“Our
research
has
also
shown
that
low
stress
resilience
is
also
connected
with
a
greater
tendency
towards
bad
behavior,
such
as
higher
risks
of
smoking,
drinking
and
other
drug
use.”
“Better
fitness
in
adolescence
is
likely
to
help
protect
against
later
heart
disease,
particularly
if
people
stay
fit
as
they
age.
Physical
activities
may
also
reduce
some
of
the
bad
effects
of
stress.
Those
in
poor
health
could
benefit
from
additional
support
to
encourage
exercise
and
develop
plans
to
deal
with
stress,”
said
Bergh.
12.
How
does
the
author
develop
paragraph
3?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
listing
figures.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
drawing
a
conclusion.
13.
What
are
men
with
low
stress
resilience
likely
to
do?
A.
Smoke
more.
B.
Eat
more.
C.
Sleep
less.
D.
Do
less
exercise.
14.
What
will
Bergh
agree
with
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Physical
activities
add
to
stress.
B.
Stress
may
cause
heart
disease.
C.
Taking
exercise
is
unnecessary.
D.
Staying
fit
is
of
great
importance.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Festivals
are
celebrated
all
around
the
world.
They
have
a
wide
range
of
origins,
such
as
the
seasons
of
the
year,
religions,
famous
figures,
and
important
events.
____16____
However,
no
matter
how
different
they
may
seem,
all
over
the
world,
the
spirit
of
sharing
joy,
gratitude,
love,
or
peace
is
common
in
all
festivals.
____17____
This
important
agricultural
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
have
beer
gathered
in.
People
celebrate
to
show
that
they
are
grateful
for
the
year's
supply
of
food
In
ancient
Egypt,
the
harvest
festival
was
celebrated
during
the
springtime—the
Egyptian
harvest
season.
It
featured
a
parade
and
a
great
feast
with
music,
dancing,
and
sports
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
in
China,
families
gather
to
admire
the
shining
moor
and
enjoy
delicious
moon
cakes.
Customs
play
a
significant
role
in
festivals.
____18____
The
typical
Chinese
Spring
Festival
custom
of
lighting
firecrackers
is
to
drive
away
the
evil
spirits
and
celebrate
the
new
year.
Nowadays,
many
big
cities
have
given
up
this
custom
in
order
to
avoid
air
pollution.
Another
example
is
Halloween,
which
slowly
became
an
exciting
festival
for
children,
in
spite
of
its
religious
origins.
Today,
online
shopping
and
social
media
have
made
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones
in
celebrating
festivals.
Should
festival
celebrations
involve
much
money
spending?
Or
is
it
good
for
the
economy
and
public
happiness?
____19____.
Festivals
are
an
important
part
of
society.
They
show
people's
wishes,
beliefs,
faiths
and
attitudes
towards
life.
Festivals
are
occasions
for
us
to
relax
and
enjoy
life.
____20____.
And
if
you
study
festivals
carefully,
you
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
different
cultures
actually
have
a
lot
in
common
after
all.
A.
But
some
festivals
have
disappeared.
B.
However，some
traditions
can
change
over
time.
C.
Festivals
are
stories
to
tell
us
who
we
are
and
what
to
appreciate.
D.
People
usually
get
together
to
celebrate
over
a
meal.
E.
The
harvest
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture.
F.
Every
festival
has
its
different
customs
and
unique
beauty.
G.
Anyway，festivals
are
becoming
a
big
business.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
unusual
now
to
get
into
a
new
neighborhood
and
find
yourself
welcomed
by
the
local
people.
Yet,
Katie
and
Patrick
Smith
were
____21____
with
truly
open
arms
when
they
first
set
foot
on
Newton.
Katie
got
pregnant
before
the
____22____
and
within
months
of
settling
in,
she
gave
birth
to
Lisa.
____23____
tests
discovered
Lisa
was
born
deaf.
The
Smiths
knew
____24____
Lisa
was
going
to
take
some
more
work
and
____25____.
The
neighborhood
was
still
____26____
at
Lisa's
coming,
but
they
realized
what
a（n）
____27____
situation
it
was
for
her
parents.
They
wanted
to
make
things
____28____
for
the
family.
Learning
sign
language
to
help
Lisa
learn
to
____29____
as
she
grew
was
a
great
idea.
The
neighbors
agreed
to
_____30_____
the
job
of
mastering
an
entirely
second
language
for
their
youngest
member,
although
it
was
indeed
_____31_____.
When
3-month-old
Lisa
learned
at
a
center
for
the
deaf,
the
18
neighbors
_____32_____
a
sign
language
learner,
which
would
get
all
of
them
to
help
in
Lisa's
_____33_____.
Now
in
the
street
or
the
grocery
store,
Lisa
feels
included
every
time
a
neighbor
greeted
her
in
a
_____34_____
language-she's
a
_____35_____
of
this
community.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
invited
C.
known
D.
attracted
22.
A.
decision
B.
test
C.
move
D.
visit
23.
A.
Finally
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Hopefully
D.
Clearly
24.
A.
curing
B.
helping
C.
raising
D.
hearing
25.
A.
donation
B.
connection
C.
money
D.
care
26.
A.
amazed
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
worried
27.
A.
boring
B.
relaxing
C.
interesting
D.
struggling
28.
A.
warmer
B.
smaller
C.
quieter
D.
easier
29.
A.
communicate
B.
survive
C.
compete
D.
follow
30.
A.
find
out
B.
hand
out
C.
take
on
D.
pass
on
31.
A.
pleasant
B.
necessary
C.
useful
D.
challenging
32.
A.
supported
B.
interviewed
C.
turned
D.
paid
33.
A.
childhood
B.
growth
C.
happiness
D.
memory
34.
A.
special
B.
spoken
C.
timely
D.
moving
35.
A.
surprise
B.
baby
C.
part
D.
student
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
once
had
four
sons
____36____
never
stopped
quarrelling
with
one
another.
He
was
always
telling
them
how
much
____37____
（easy）life
would
be
if
they
worked
together
but
they
took
absolutely
no
notice
of
him.
One
day
he
decided
____38____
（show）them
the
message.
He
called
all
the
sons
together
and
put
a
____39____
（tight）tied
bundle
of
sticks
on
the
floor
in
front
of
them.
“Can
you
break
that?”
he
asked
a
son.
____40____
boy
put
his
knee
on
the
bundle
（捆）
Although
he
pressed
and
pulled
with
his
arms
he
could
not
bend
the
wood.
The
father
asked
each
son
in
turn
to
try
to
break
the
bundle
____41____
none
of
them
could
do
it.
Then
he
untied
the
string
and
scattered
（分散）
the
sticks.
“Now
try,”
he
said
to
the
young
____42____
（man）.
The
sticks
in
their
hands
____43____
（break）easily.
“Do
you
get
what
I
____44____
（mean）just
now?”
asked
the
father.
“If
only
you
stand
together
no
one
can
hurt
you.
If
you
all
disagree
the
whole
time
and
insist
_____45_____
going
your
separate
ways,
the
first
enemy
you
meet
will
be
able
to
destroy
you.”
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46.
________
gave
Ryan
their
support.
许多受到鼓舞的人们给予了Ryan支持。
47.
Today,
over
800,000
people
in
16
countries
across
Africa
________
the
life-changing
gift
of
clean,
safe
water.
如今，这份能改变人一生的礼物-干净卫生的水-已经惠及到了非洲16个国家的80多为人口。
48.
________,
important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
另外，由于计算机能力不断提高，医学和环境科学方面已经取得了重大的进展。
49.
It
is
capable
________
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places,
with
computing
technology
controlling
its
“leg”.
它能够使用GPS技术四处移动，计算机技术控制着“（可移动房屋的）双腿”。
50.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
________
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre.
目前，约有35000件作品正在在卢浮宫的300多个展厅里展出。
51.
________
first
was
a
15-century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
brcathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.
最先引起我的注意的是在美轮美奂的中国瓷器展的一件15世纪的青花碗。
52.
Born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
help
support
his
family
________.
出生于唐代早期的一个贫困家庭，年少的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆工作来维持家庭生计。
53.
It
is
________.
答案完全取决于你自己。
54.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
_______________.
专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
55.
We
are
________.
我们将无处可去。
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
56.
假定你是李华，你校篮球队将参加市中学生篮球决赛。请给你的留学生朋友John写封电子邮件，邀请他一起去观看比赛。内容包括：
1.
比赛的时间、地点；
2.
邀请去看这场比赛的原因；
3.
会面的相关事宜。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
中学生篮球决赛
the
Middle
School
Basketball
Final
Dear
John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第三节：读后续写（满分10分）
57.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
farmer
had
some
puppies(小狗崽)to
sell.
When
He
was
putting
up
a
sign
advertising(做广告)the
puppies,
a
little
boy
came
up
with
shining
eyes
and
said
he
wanted
to
buy
a
little
dog.
The
farmer
patiently
replied
that
these
puppies
cost
a
lot
of
money
because
they
came
from
fine
parents.
The
boy
dropped
his
head
for
a
moment.
Then
reaching
deep
into
his
pocket,
he
pulled
out
a
handful
of
change(零钱).
“I’ve
got
thirty-nine
cents.
Is
that
enough
to
take
a
look?”
The
farmer
nodded
and
let
out
a
whistle(口哨).
Out
from
the
doghouse
and
down
the
ramp(斜坡)ran
the
dog
mother
followed
by
four
little
balls
of
fur.
The
little
boy
pressed
his
face
against
the
chain
link
fence.
His
eyes
danced
with
delight.
The
ONE
that
took
the
lead
caught
the
boy's
eyes.
Clearly,
it
was
the
biggest
and
strongest
of
the
all.
It
was
pure
white.
The
boy
stared
at
the
moving
snowball
as
it
raced
closer
and
closer.
Amazingly,
it
stopped
just
at
the
foot
of
the
boy.
“It
seems
strong
and
clever,
so
it
would
be
a
good
gift
for
Mary,”
the
boy
decided.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.
续写部分的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph
l:
“I'll
take
this
one
when
I
have
enough
money,”
the
little
boy
told
the
farmer.山东省青岛莱西市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试（第四次考试）英语试题
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
Open
the
window.
B.
Go
to
another
room.
C.
Get
out
of
the
room.
2.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Nervous
B.
Upset
C.
Нарру.
3.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman?
A.
To
check
out.
B.
To
find
his
phone.
C.
To
ask
his
room
number.
4.
What
language
did
the
woman
learn
in
high
school?
A.
English.
B.
Chinese.
C.
Spanish.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
most
probably
talking
about?
A.
An
air
conditioner（空调）.
B.
The
weather.
C.
The
town
center.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
teenagers
in
her
country?
A.
They
live
traditional
lives.
B.
They
want
to
have
their
own
lifestyles.
C
They
are
more
successful
than
their
parents.
7.
What
do
parents
provide
for
their
children
in
the
man's
country?
A.
Freedom.
B.
Criticism（批评）.
C.
Encouragement.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.
New
York.
B.
Los
Angeles.
C.
Chicago.
9.
What
does
the
woman
care
most
about
the
flight?
A.
The
position
of
the
airport.
B.
The
departure
time.
C.
The
price.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
tailor's.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
11.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
manager.
В.
A
receptionist（前台接待）.
C.
A
waiter.
12.
Why
does
the
man
wear
a
long
overcoat?
A.
To
look
good.
B.
To
keep
warm.
C.
To
protect
his
suit.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
a
reply.
B.
Getting
some
advice.
C.
Asking
for
information.
14.
What
sport
is
the
most
popular
at
the
camping
center?
A.
Horse-riding.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Boating.
15.
When
do
groups
always
arrive
at
the
camping
center?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
16.
What
is
the
cost
for
a
child?
A.
$
425.
B.
$
450.
C.
$
480
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
subject
is
added
this
year?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Mystery.
C.
World
travel.
18.
Who
is
Jenny
Paige?
A.
A
children's
author.
B.
A
short
story
writer.
C.
A
writer
of
travel
books.
19.
What
do
we
know
about
the
first
prize
winner?
A.
He
will
have
a
chance
to
travel.
B.
A
?
2,000
prize
will
be
given
to
him.
C.
His
story
will
be
published
in
a
magazine.
20.
When
is
the
deadline?
A.
September
1st.
B.
September
25th.
C.
October
1st.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lovely
dog
aged
5I'm
moving
and
can't
take
him
with
me.
Very
good
with
children.
I'd
like
to
give
it
away
to
a
good
home.Tel:
8631966
WantedWelcome
to
the
Hilo's
StoreTake
any
old
pair
of
shoes
to
us
between
now
and
30
Sep.
And
you
will
pay
not
more
than
ten
dollars
for
any
new
pair
of
shoes.
Your
old
shoes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
people.Tel:
2455919
or
2456836
A
women's
dress
size
12
silk
$150.
Also
three
dresses
for
girls
between
5
and
9
years
old,
$120
the
three.
More
information
call
Laura
at
5998326.
1.
What
can
you
get
for
free
according
to
the
given
information?
A.
a
pair
of
shoes
B.
a
women's
dress
C.
a
girl's
dress
D.
a
lovely
dog
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
the
dresses,
which
number
should
you
call?
A.
8631966
B.
5998326
C.
2455919
D.
2456836
3.
For
what
purpose
are
the
old
shoes
used?
A.
Recycling.
B.
Sales.
C.
Charity.
D.
Exhibition.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，通过文章发表招聘信息和买卖东西。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“
I'd
like
to
give
it
away
to
a
good
home.”（我想要把它赠送给一个好的家庭），此处it指代前面的lovely
dog，可知狗狗是免费获得的，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“A
women's
dress
size
12
silk
$150.”（一件12号真丝女装150美元）和“
More
information
call
Laura
at
5998326.”
（一件12号真丝女装150美元，想要更多信息打电话5998326给Laura）可知，打电话5998326给Laura买裙子，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格三“
Your
old
shoes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
people.”（你旧鞋子将会送给穷人），所以旧鞋的用处是为了做慈善，故选C项。
B
Janet
Fein,
aged
84,
received
her
bachelor's
degree
from
the
University
last
week,
having
waited
a
long
time
for
her
chance
to
reach
that
goal.
Growing
up
in
the
Bronx
area
of
New
York
City,
Fein
worked
at
a
dress
manufacturer
after
graduating
early
at
the
age
of
16.
After
getting
married,
she
spent
18
years
staying
home
with
her
children.
She
held
several
jobs
through
her
life,
including
20
years
as
a
secretary
at
a
hospital
until
her
retirement
at
age
77.
Fein
has
had
a
full
life.
But
even
then,
she
was
not
ready
to
take
it
easy
and
rest
during
a
well-earned
retirement.
She
decided
to
major
in
sociology
because
she
felt
it
was
“substantial.”
Fein
took
part
in
a
state
program
that
lets
people
who
are
65
and
older
take
free
classes
at
public
universities
in
Texasand
kept
going
to
class
even
as
her
health
conditions
worsened.
During
her
studies,
it
became
necessary
for
her
to
use
a
walker
to
get
around
and
she
required
oxygen.
She
also
developed
knee
problems.
So,
Fein
took
online
classes
to
finish
the
last
part
of
her
degree
requirements.
Sheila
Rollerson,
Fein'
scollege
advisor,
and
Carol,
the
professor
told
the
media
that
Fein
never
showed
signs
of
giving
up
even
with
all
of
her
difficulties.
She
would
speak
up
a
lot
in
class
and
it
just
made
for
a
more
interesting
class.
Fein
has
also
inspired
Renee
Brown,
one
of
Fein's
caregivers.
At
53,
Renee
plans
to
begin
nursing
school
to
further
her
career.
“Renee,
you
can
do
it.
If
I
can
do
it
you
can
do
it,
and
you
will
feel
so
good
about
it,”
Brown
remembers
what
Fein
told
her.
4.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Janet
Fein's
growth
B.
Janet
Fein's
aim
C.
Janet
Fein's
job
experiences
D.
Janet
Fein's
regrets
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“substantial”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Interesting
B.
Valuable
C.
Easy
D.
Affordable
6.
What
can
be
learned
about
Fein
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Fein
lived
on
little
money
after
her
retirement.
B.
Fein
had
a
problem
with
her
arms
while
at
universities.
C.
The
Internet
played
a
role
in
Fein's
university
education.
D.
The
good
health
helped
Fein
get
her
bachelor's
degree.
7.
What
is
Janet
Fein
like
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Hardworking
and
humorous.
B.
Determined
and
generous.
C.
Positive
and
patient.
D.
Inspiring
and
perseverant.
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了84岁的珍妮特费恩鼓舞人心且持之以恒的求学道路。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Growing
up
in
the
Bronx
area
of
New
York
City,
Fein
worked
at
a
dress
manufacturer
after
graduating
early
at
the
age
of
16.
After
getting
married,
she
spent
18
years
staying
home
with
her
children.
She
held
several
jobs
through
her
life,
including
20
years
as
a
secretary
at
a
hospital
until
her
retirement
at
age
77.（费恩在纽约布朗克斯区长大，16岁早早毕业后就在一家服装制造商工作。结婚后，她在家照顾孩子长达18年。她一生中做过好几份工作，包括在一家医院当了20年秘书，直到77岁退休。）”可知，这段讲述了费恩从出生，成长和老年的生活经历。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“She
decided
to
major
in
sociology（她决定主修社会学）”可知，她选择主修社会学是因为费恩觉得它很重要，所以substantial为“重要的；有价值的”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So,
Fein
took
online
classes
to
finish
the
last
part
of
her
degree
requirements.（因此，费恩参加了在线课程，以完成学位要求的最后一部分。）”可知，互联网在费恩的大学教育中发挥了作用。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Fein
took
part
in
a
state
program
that
lets
people
who
are
65
and
older
take
free
classes
at
public
universities
in
Texasand
kept
going
to
class
even
as
her
health
conditions
worsened.
During
her
studies,
it
became
necessary
for
her
to
use
a
walker
to
get
around
and
she
required
oxygen.
She
also
developed
knee
problems.
So,
Fein
took
online
classes
to
finish
the
last
part
of
her
degree
requirements.（费恩参加了一个州项目，该项目允许65岁及以上的人在德克萨斯州的公立大学免费上课，即使她的健康状况恶化，她仍继续上课。在学习期间，她需要借助助行器四处走动，她需要氧气。她的膝盖也出现了问题。因此，费恩参加了在线课程，以完成学位要求的最后一部分。）”以及最后一段“Fein
has
also
inspired
Renee
Brown,
one
of
Fein's
caregivers.（费恩也激励了费恩的护工之一蕾妮·布朗(Renee
Brown)。）”由此可见，珍妮特费恩是鼓舞人心以及持之以恒的人。故选D。
C
Dogs
are
often
called
as
“man's
best
friend”,
MacKenzie,
a
four-pound
Chihuahua
（吉娃娃）,
was
named
winner
of
the
2020
American
Hero
Dog
Competition
on
October
19,
2020.
In
its
tenth
year
in
2020
the
annual
contest
is
the
brainchild
of
American
Humane,
the
country's
first
national
charitable
organization
founded
for
the
safety
and
well-being
of
animals.
Often
called
the
“Oscars
for
dogs”,
the
award
recognizes
dogs
who
make
extremely
great
contributions
to
society.
The
competition
of
2020
attracted
over
400
entries（参赛者）from
across
the
country.
These
heroic
dogs
have
gone
above
the
call
of
duty,
saving
lives,
comforting
the
ill
and
aged
and
reminding
us
of
the
powerful,
age-old
ties
between
animals
and
people.
While
all
were
impressive,
it
was
tiny
MacKenzie
who
won
the
judges'
hearts.
MacKenzie's
growth
was
not
easy.
Born
with
a
mouth
disability,
she
had
to
be
fed
through
a
tube（管子）for
the
first
year
of
her
life.
Despite
her
own
struggles,
she
always
seemed
to
think
more
of
other
animals
in
need.
“Never
have
I
seen
such
a
will
to
live.
Though
sick,
she
carefully
looked
after
the
baby
animals
at
the
rescue（救助）center,”
said
her
caretaker.
A
life-saving
operation
performed
in
2014
gave
MacKenzie
the
ability
to
eat
independently.
The
seven-year-old
chihuahua
is
now
working
for
the
Mia
Foundation,
an
organization
that
rescues
and
nurses
animals
with
inborn
disabilities.
The
chihuahua
does
an
excellent
job
and
has
raised
various
animals.
She
plays
nurse,
cleans,
comforts
and
hugs
them,
acting
as
their
mother
and
teaching
them
how
to
socialize,
play
and
have
good
manners.
In
addition
to
her
role
as
an
animal
caretaker,
MacKenzie
also
visits
schools
to
educate
kids
about
the
importance
of
accepting
physical
differences
in
both
animals
and
people.
Her
heartwarming
and
inspiring
story
makes
MacKenzie
a
worthy
receiver
of
America's
top
dog
honor.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
American
Hero
Dog
Competition?
A.
It
was
first
held
in
2010
B.
It
was
held
to
honor
caretakers
of
dogs.
C.
It
takes
place
every
ten
years.
D.
It
was
started
by
a
charitable
organization.
9.
With
what
quality
did
MacKenzie
win
the
award?
A.
Talent
and
bravery
B.
Friendliness
and
care.
C.
Courage
and
selflessness.
D.
Confidence
and
independence.
10.
In
which
aspect
can
students
benefit
from
MacKenzie's
visits?
A.
Learning
from
failures.
B.
Understanding
the
disabled.
C.
Valuing
physical
health.
D.
Developing
practical
ability.
11.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Dogs
Are
Man's
Best
Friends.
B.
Treat
Dogs
the
Way
We
Want
to
Be
Treated.
C.
Touching
Stories
between
MacKenzie
and
People
D.
2020
American
Hero
Dog:
A
Tiny
Chihuahua.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie于2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗比赛的冠军的事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In
its
tenth
year
in
2020
the
annual
contest
is
the
brainchild
of
American
Humane,
the
country's
first
national
charitable
organization
founded
for
the
safety
and
well-being
of
animals.（到2020年，这个一年一度的比赛已经举办了10年，它是美国人道主义协会的创意。美国人道主义协会是美国首个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。）”可知，美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Born
with
a
mouth
disability,
she
had
to
be
fed
through
a
tube（管子）for
the
first
year
of
her
life.
Despite
her
own
struggles,
she
always
seemed
to
think
more
of
other
animals
in
need.
“Never
have
I
seen
such
a
will
to
live.
Though
sick,
she
carefully
looked
after
the
baby
animals
at
the
rescue（救助）center,”
said
her
caretaker.（MacKenzie生来就有口腔缺陷，在它出生的第一年，它必须通过管子进食。尽管它自己也很挣扎，但它似乎总是为其他需要帮助的动物着想。它的照顾者说：“我从未见过这样的求生意志。虽然生病了，但它在救援中心仔细地照顾着动物宝宝。”）”可知，MacKenzie天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，它奋力抗争活了下来，可知它是很勇敢的；尽管它生病了，但它小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物，总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物，可知它是非常无私的。所以它是用勇气和无私赢得了这个奖项。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In
addition
to
her
role
as
an
animal
caretaker,
MacKenzie
also
visits
schools
to
educate
kids
about
the
importance
of
accepting
physical
differences
in
both
animals
and
people.（除了担任动物管理员，MacKenzie还拜访学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的身体差异的重要性。）”可知，MacKenzie
对学校的访问可使学生们进一步的了解残疾人。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dogs
are
often
called
as
“man's
best
friend”,
MacKenzie,
a
four-pound
Chihuahua
（吉娃娃）,
was
named
winner
of
the
2020
American
Hero
Dog
Competition
on
October
19,
2020.（狗通常被称为“人类最好的朋友”，4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie于2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗比赛的冠军。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie于2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗比赛的冠军的事。D选项“2020
American
Hero
Dog:
A
Tiny
Chihuahua.（2020年美国英雄狗：一只小吉娃娃。）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Depression（抑郁症）in
young
adult
males,
ages
18
or
19,
is
linked
to
a
20%
greater
risk
of
having
a
heart
attack
in
middle
age,
according
to
a
new
Swedish
study.
The
link
can
be
partly
explained
by
poorer
stress
resilience（抗压能力）and
lower
physical
fitness
among
teens
with
mental
disorders.
The
research
included
238,013
men
born
between
1958
and
1962
who
were
given
examinations
in
adolescence（青春期）and
were
then
followed
into
middle
age（up
to
the
age
of
58
years）.
A
total
of
34,503
men
were
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
mental
disorder.
The
study
found
that
a
mental
disorder
in
young
adulthond
was
linked
to
a
higher
risk
of
having
heart
attack
by
middle
age.
Compared
to
men
without
a
mental
illness
in
young
adulthood，the
risk
of
heart
attack
was
20%higher
among
men
with
a
diagnosis.
“We
already
knew
that
men
who
were
physically
fit
in
adolescence
seem
less
likely
to
keep
fitness
in
later
years
if
they
have
low
stress
resilience”
said
study
author
Dr.
Bergh,
“Our
research
has
also
shown
that
low
stress
resilience
is
also
connected
with
a
greater
tendency
towards
bad
behavior,
such
as
higher
risks
of
smoking,
drinking
and
other
drug
use.”
“Better
fitness
in
adolescence
is
likely
to
help
protect
against
later
heart
disease,
particularly
if
people
stay
fit
as
they
age.
Physical
activities
may
also
reduce
some
of
the
bad
effects
of
stress.
Those
in
poor
health
could
benefit
from
additional
support
to
encourage
exercise
and
develop
plans
to
deal
with
stress,”
said
Bergh.
12.
How
does
the
author
develop
paragraph
3?
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
listing
figures.
C.
By
making
a
comparison.
D.
By
drawing
a
conclusion.
13.
What
are
men
with
low
stress
resilience
likely
to
do?
A.
Smoke
more.
B.
Eat
more.
C.
Sleep
less.
D.
Do
less
exercise.
14.
What
will
Bergh
agree
with
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Physical
activities
add
to
stress.
B.
Stress
may
cause
heart
disease.
C.
Taking
exercise
is
unnecessary.
D.
Staying
fit
is
of
great
importance.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%
。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The
research
included
238,013
men
born
between
1958
and
1962
who
were
given
examinations
in
adolescence（青春期）and
were
then
followed
into
middle
age（up
to
the
age
of
58
years）.
A
total
of
34,503
men
were
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
mental
disorder.”（这项研究包括238013名出生于1958年至1962年的男性，他们在青春期接受检查，然后进入中年(直到58岁)。共有34503名男性被诊断患有精神疾病。）由此判断出，作者通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Our
research
has
also
shown
that
low
stress
resilience
is
also
connected
with
a
greater
tendency
towards
bad
behavior,
such
as
higher
risks
of
smoking,
drinking
and
other
drug
use.”（我们的研究还表明，压力恢复力低也与不良行为的更大趋势有关，比如吸烟、饮酒和其他吸毒的风险更高。）由此可知，低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Better
fitness
in
adolescence
is
likely
to
help
protect
against
later
heart
disease,
particularly
if
people
stay
fit
as
they
age.
Physical
activities
may
also
reduce
some
of
the
bad
effects
of
stress.
Those
in
poor
health
could
benefit
from
additional
support
to
encourage
exercise
and
develop
plans
to
deal
with
stress”（在青春期更好的健身可能有助于预防以后的心脏病，特别是如果人们随着年龄的增长保持健康。体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。健康状况不佳的人可以得到额外的支持，鼓励锻炼，并制定应对压力的计划）由此可知，保持健康至关重要。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression（抑郁症）in
young
adult
males,
ages
18
or
19,
is
linked
to
a
20%
greater
risk
of
having
a
heart
attack
in
middle
age,
according
to
a
new
Swedish
study.”（根据一项新的瑞典研究，18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症，中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%）以及下文都是围绕着这一研究成果展开的分析，并且最后一段延伸谈及健康的重要性可知，这篇文章讲的都是和健康有关。由此推断出，短文来自于报纸的健康板块。故选B项。
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Festivals
are
celebrated
all
around
the
world.
They
have
a
wide
range
of
origins,
such
as
the
seasons
of
the
year,
religions,
famous
figures,
and
important
events.
____16____
However,
no
matter
how
different
they
may
seem,
all
over
the
world,
the
spirit
of
sharing
joy,
gratitude,
love,
or
peace
is
common
in
all
festivals.
____17____
This
important
agricultural
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
have
beer
gathered
in.
People
celebrate
to
show
that
they
are
grateful
for
the
year's
supply
of
food
In
ancient
Egypt,
the
harvest
festival
was
celebrated
during
the
springtime—the
Egyptian
harvest
season.
It
featured
a
parade
and
a
great
feast
with
music,
dancing,
and
sports
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
in
China,
families
gather
to
admire
the
shining
moor
and
enjoy
delicious
moon
cakes.
Customs
play
a
significant
role
in
festivals.
____18____
The
typical
Chinese
Spring
Festival
custom
of
lighting
firecrackers
is
to
drive
away
the
evil
spirits
and
celebrate
the
new
year.
Nowadays,
many
big
cities
have
given
up
this
custom
in
order
to
avoid
air
pollution.
Another
example
is
Halloween,
which
slowly
became
an
exciting
festival
for
children,
in
spite
of
its
religious
origins.
Today,
online
shopping
and
social
media
have
made
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones
in
celebrating
festivals.
Should
festival
celebrations
involve
much
money
spending?
Or
is
it
good
for
the
economy
and
public
happiness?
____19____.
Festivals
are
an
important
part
of
society.
They
show
people's
wishes,
beliefs,
faiths
and
attitudes
towards
life.
Festivals
are
occasions
for
us
to
relax
and
enjoy
life.
____20____.
And
if
you
study
festivals
carefully,
you
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
different
cultures
actually
have
a
lot
in
common
after
all.
A.
But
some
festivals
have
disappeared.
B.
However，some
traditions
can
change
over
time.
C.
Festivals
are
stories
to
tell
us
who
we
are
and
what
to
appreciate.
D.
People
usually
get
together
to
celebrate
over
a
meal.
E.
The
harvest
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture.
F.
Every
festival
has
its
different
customs
and
unique
beauty.
G.
Anyway，festivals
are
becoming
a
big
business.
【答案】16.
F
17.
E
18.
B
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统节日在当代的现状和意义。
【16题详解】
根据后文“However,
no
matter
how
different
they
may
seem（然而，无论它们看起来多么不同）”通过句中的连词However，前后句意转折，可知空格处写的是每个节日都各不相同。F选项“Every
festival
has
its
different
customs
and
unique
beauty.（每一个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的美。）”符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“This
important
agricultural
festival
takes
place
after
all
the
crops
have
beer
gathered
in.
People
celebrate
to
show
that
they
are
grateful
for
the
year's
supply
of
food
In
ancient
Egypt,
the
harvest
festival
was
celebrated
during
the
springtime—the
Egyptian
harvest
season.（这个重要的农业节日是在所有的农作物采摘完啤酒后举行的。在古埃及，丰收节是在春天庆祝的，这是埃及的丰收季节。）”可知，本段讲述的丰收节。E选项“The
harvest
festival
can
be
found
in
almost
every
culture.（几乎在每一种文化中都有丰收节。）”符合题意，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Nowadays,
many
big
cities
have
given
up
this
custom
in
order
to
avoid
air
pollution.（如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗。）”可知，本段讲述的是很多习俗被改变甚至被放弃。B选项“However，some
traditions
can
change
over
time.（然而，有些传统会随着时间而改变。）”符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Today,
online
shopping
and
social
media
have
made
it
much
easier
for
the
public
to
spend
more
on
gifts
for
their
loved
ones
in
celebrating
festivals.（如今，网上购物和社交媒体使公众在庆祝节日时更容易为他们所爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。）”可知，本段讲述的是很多人在节日花很多钱买礼物的现状。是对前文的总结。G选项“Anyway，festivals
are
becoming
a
big
business.（不管怎样，节日正在成为一项大生意。）”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Festivals
are
an
important
part
of
society.（节日是社会的重要组成部分。）”可知，本段讲述的是节日的意义。C选项“Festivals
are
stories
to
tell
us
who
we
are
and
what
to
appreciate.（节日是一个故事，告诉我们我们是谁，我们应该欣赏什么。）”符合题意，故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
unusual
now
to
get
into
a
new
neighborhood
and
find
yourself
welcomed
by
the
local
people.
Yet,
Katie
and
Patrick
Smith
were
____21____
with
truly
open
arms
when
they
first
set
foot
on
Newton.
Katie
got
pregnant
before
the
____22____
and
within
months
of
settling
in,
she
gave
birth
to
Lisa.
____23____
tests
discovered
Lisa
was
born
deaf.
The
Smiths
knew
____24____
Lisa
was
going
to
take
some
more
work
and
____25____.
The
neighborhood
was
still
____26____
at
Lisa's
coming,
but
they
realized
what
a（n）
____27____
situation
it
was
for
her
parents.
They
wanted
to
make
things
____28____
for
the
family.
Learning
sign
language
to
help
Lisa
learn
to
____29____
as
she
grew
was
a
great
idea.
The
neighbors
agreed
to
_____30_____
the
job
of
mastering
an
entirely
second
language
for
their
youngest
member,
although
it
was
indeed
_____31_____.
When
3-month-old
Lisa
learned
at
a
center
for
the
deaf,
the
18
neighbors
_____32_____
a
sign
language
learner,
which
would
get
all
of
them
to
help
in
Lisa's
_____33_____.
Now
in
the
street
or
the
grocery
store,
Lisa
feels
included
every
time
a
neighbor
greeted
her
in
a
_____34_____
language-she's
a
_____35_____
of
this
community.
21.
A.
accepted
B.
invited
C.
known
D.
attracted
22.
A.
decision
B.
test
C.
move
D.
visit
23.
A.
Finally
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Hopefully
D.
Clearly
24.
A.
curing
B.
helping
C.
raising
D.
hearing
25.
A.
donation
B.
connection
C.
money
D.
care
26.
A.
amazed
B.
disappointed
C.
shocked
D.
worried
27.
A.
boring
B.
relaxing
C.
interesting
D.
struggling
28.
A.
warmer
B.
smaller
C.
quieter
D.
easier
29.
A.
communicate
B.
survive
C.
compete
D.
follow
30.
A.
find
out
B.
hand
out
C.
take
on
D.
pass
on
31.
A.
pleasant
B.
necessary
C.
useful
D.
challenging
32.
A.
supported
B.
interviewed
C.
turned
D.
paid
33.
A.
childhood
B.
growth
C.
happiness
D.
memory
34.
A.
special
B.
spoken
C.
timely
D.
moving
35.
A.
surprise
B.
baby
C.
part
D.
student
【答案】21
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
D
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
Smith一家搬家后的新邻居为了给他们有听力障碍的女儿营造一个便于交流的生活环境，从而集体自发学习手语的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：然而，当凯蒂和帕特里克·史密斯第一次踏上牛顿市时，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。
A.
accepted接受；B.
invited邀请；C.
known知道；D.
attracted吸引。根据“It's
unusual
now
to
get
into
a
new
neighborhood
and
find
yourself
welcomed
by
the
local
people.”和转折词Yet可知，搬家到牛顿市的凯蒂和帕特里克·史密斯受到看热烈欢迎。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：凯蒂在搬家前怀孕了，在安顿下来的几个月里，她生下了丽莎。A.
decision决定；B.
test测试；C.
move迁居；D.
visit参观。根据“Yet,
Katie
and
Patrick
Smith
were
____1____
with
truly
open
arms
when
they
first
set
foot
on
Newton.”可知，搬家前凯蒂就已经怀孕了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：不幸的是，测试发现丽莎天生失聪。A.
Finally最后；B.
Unfortunately不幸的是；C.
Hopefully怀着希望地；D.
Clearly清晰地。根据“Lisa
was
born
deaf.”可知，丽莎天生耳聋是一件不幸的事情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：史密斯夫妇知道，抚养丽莎需要付出更多的努力和关爱。A.
curing治愈；B.
helping帮助；C.
raising抚养；D.
hearing听到。根据“she
gave
birth
to
Lisa.”可知，丽莎是一个新生儿，所以需要抚养。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：史密斯夫妇知道，抚养丽莎需要付出更多的努力和关爱。A.
donation捐赠；B.
connection连接；C.
money金钱；D.
care关心。根据“____3____
tests
discovered
Lisa
was
born
deaf.”可知，因为丽莎天生耳聋，所以作为父母需要更多的付出和关爱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：邻居们对丽莎的到来仍然感到震惊，但他们意识到她的父母处境艰难。
A.
amazed吃惊的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
shocked震惊的；D.
worried担心的。根据“____3____
tests
discovered
Lisa
was
born
deaf.”可知，因为丽莎天生耳聋，这让邻居们很震惊。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：邻居们对丽莎的到来仍然感到震惊，但他们意识到她的父母处境艰难。A.
boring乏味的；B.
relaxing轻松的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
struggling努力的。根据“Smiths
knew
____4____
Lisa
was
going
to
take
some
more
work
and
____5____.”可知，邻居们意识到这对于她的父母是一件艰难的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。
句意：他们想让家庭生活更轻松。A.
warmer更温暖的；B.
smaller更小的；C.
quieter更安静的；D.
easier更容易的。根据“The
neighbors
agreed
to
____10____
the
job
of
mastering
an
entirely
second
language
for
their
youngest
member,
although
it
was
indeed
____11____”可知，邻居们想人这个家庭的日子更容易一些。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：随着丽萨的成长，学习手语来帮助她学会交流是个好主意。
A.
communicate交流；B.
survive幸存；C.
compete竞争；D.
follow跟随。根据“Learning
sign
language
to
help
Lisa
learn
to”和“Lisa
feels
included
every
time
a
neighbor
greeted
her
in
a
____14____
language”可知，邻居们学习手语是为了帮助丽萨在成长的过程中学会交流。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：邻居们同意为他们最小的成员承担掌握一门完全的第二语言的任务，尽管这确实很有挑战性。A.
find
out发现；B.
hand
out分给；C.
take
on呈现；D.
pass
on传递。根据“mastering
an
entirely
second
language
for
their
youngest
member”可知，邻居们一致同意承担掌握完全是第二语言的手语的任务。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：邻居们同意为他们最小的成员承担掌握一门完全的第二语言的任务，尽管这确实很有挑战性。
A.
pleasant令人愉快的；B.
necessary必须的；C.
useful有用的；D.
challenging具有挑战的。根据“The
neighbors
agreed
to
____10____
the
job
of
mastering
an
entirely
second
language
for
their
youngest
member,”可知，学习手语确实是有挑战性的事。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：当3个月大的丽莎在聋人中心学习时，18个邻居变成了手语学习者，这让他们都能帮助丽莎的成长。A.
supported支持；B.
interviewed面试；C.
turned转变；D.
paid付钱。根据“which
would
get
all
of
them
to
help
in
Lisa's
____13____.”可知，邻居们为了能帮助丽莎的成长，都变成手语学习者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当3个月大的丽莎在聋人中心学习时，18个邻居变成了手语学习者，这让他们都能帮助丽莎的成长。A.
childhood童年；B.
growth生长；C.
happiness快乐；D.
memory记忆。根据“When
3-month-old
Lisa
learned
at
a
center
for
the
deaf,
the
18
neighbors
____12____
a
sign
language
learner,”可知，邻居们学习手语的目的是为了帮助丽莎成长。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：现在，无论是在街上还是在杂货店里，每当邻居用一种特殊的语言跟丽莎打招呼时，她都觉得自己被融入其中了——她是这个社区的一份子。A.
special特别的；B.
spoken口语的；C.
timely及时的；D.
moving令人感动的。根据“When
3-month-old
Lisa
learned
at
a
center
for
the
deaf,
the
18
neighbors
____12____
a
sign
language
learner,
which
would
get
all
of
them
to
help
in
Lisa's
____13____.”可知，因为跟丽莎打招呼时都用手语，所以是用一种特殊的语言。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：现在，无论是在街上还是在杂货店里，每当邻居用一种特殊的语言跟丽莎打招呼时，她都觉得自己被融入其中了——她是这个社区的一份子。A.
surprise惊讶；B.
baby婴儿；C.
part部分；D.
student学生。根据“Now
in
the
street
or
the
grocery
store,
Lisa
feels
included
every
time
a
neighbor
greeted
her
in
a
____14____
language”可知，邻居用一种手语跟丽莎打招呼，是为了让丽莎感觉自己成了社区的一分子。故选C。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
once
had
four
sons
____36____
never
stopped
quarrelling
with
one
another.
He
was
always
telling
them
how
much
____37____
（easy）life
would
be
if
they
worked
together
but
they
took
absolutely
no
notice
of
him.
One
day
he
decided
____38____
（show）them
the
message.
He
called
all
the
sons
together
and
put
a
____39____
（tight）tied
bundle
of
sticks
on
the
floor
in
front
of
them.
“Can
you
break
that?”
he
asked
a
son.
____40____
boy
put
his
knee
on
the
bundle
（捆）
Although
he
pressed
and
pulled
with
his
arms
he
could
not
bend
the
wood.
The
father
asked
each
son
in
turn
to
try
to
break
the
bundle,
____41____
none
of
them
could
do
it.
Then
he
untied
the
string
and
scattered
（分散）
the
sticks.
“Now
try,”
he
said
to
the
young
____42____
（man）.
The
sticks
in
their
hands
____43____
（break）easily.
“Do
you
get
what
I
____44____
（mean）just
now?”
asked
the
father.
“If
only
you
stand
together
no
one
can
hurt
you.
If
you
all
disagree
the
whole
time
and
insist
_____45_____
going
your
separate
ways,
the
first
enemy
you
meet
will
be
able
to
destroy
you.”
【答案】36.
who##that
37.
easier
38.
to
show
39.
tightly
40.
The
41.
but
42.
men
43.
were
broken
44.
meant
45.
on
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个故事。一个人有四个儿子，他们从没有停止过争吵，然后他想出一个办法，告诉他们：团结就是力量。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个人，他有四个儿子，他们吵个不停。句中先行词为four
sons，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他总是对他们说，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理睬他。根据much和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填easier。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，他决定给他们看这个启示。decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事。故填to
show。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：他把儿子们叫到一起，把一捆捆得很紧的树枝放在他们面前的地板上。修饰过去分词tied，前用副词形式。故填tightly。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：男孩用膝盖顶住那捆树枝。这里特指前面的a
son，所以用定冠词the。置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：父亲让每个儿子轮流试着折断这捆树枝，但没有一个能做到。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：“现在试试，”他对年轻人说。这里指四个儿子，所以用名词的复数形式。故填men。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：他们手中的树枝很容易折断。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语The
sticks与break之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were
broken。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：“你明白我刚才的意思吗?”父亲问。“just
now
”可知，用一般过去时。故填meant。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果你们老吵架，坚持各行其是，那么你们一遇到敌人，就会被打败。insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事。故填on。
第四部分
写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完成句子（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46.
________
gave
Ryan
their
support.
许多受到鼓舞的人们给予了Ryan支持。
【答案】Many
inspired
people
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。inspired受到鼓舞的，修饰名词people。根据句意，故填Many
inspired
people。
47.
Today,
over
800,000
people
in
16
countries
across
Africa
________
the
life-changing
gift
of
clean,
safe
water.
如今，这份能改变人一生的礼物-干净卫生的水-已经惠及到了非洲16个国家的80多为人口。
【答案】have
benefited
from
【解析】
【详解】现在完成时。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词表示“受益于”，应使用动词短语benefit
from
；由句意推知，这一动作发生于过去并持续到现在，应使用现在完成时（have/has
+过去分词），由于主语800000
people是第三人称复数，助动词应使用have，该空应填have
benefited
from。故填have
benefited
from。
48.
________,
important
advances
have
been
made
in
medicine
and
environmental
science
thanks
to
increasing
computer
power.
另外，由于计算机能力不断提高，医学和环境科学方面已经取得了重大的进展。
【答案】In
addition
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。in
addition另外；此外。根据句意，故填In
addition。
49.
It
is
capable
________
GPS
technology
to
travel
to
different
places,
with
computing
technology
controlling
its
“leg”.
它能够使用GPS技术四处移动，计算机技术控制着“（可移动房屋的）双腿”。
【答案】
of
using
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。be
capable
of有能力，能够。介词of后接动名词形式。根据句意，故填of
using。
50.
Currently,
about
35,000
works
________
in
over
300
rooms
in
the
Louvre.
目前，约有35000件作品正在在卢浮宫的300多个展厅里展出。
【答案】are
being
displayed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“展出”应用动词display，且根据currently可知动作正在进行，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为about
35,000
works，谓语用复数。故填are
being
displayed。
51.
________
first
was
a
15-century
qinghua
bowl
in
a
brcathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain.
最先引起我的注意的是在美轮美奂的中国瓷器展的一件15世纪的青花碗。
【答案】What
caught
my
attention
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。catch
one's
attention吸引某人的注意。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填What
caught
my
attention。
52.
Born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty,
the
young
Han
Gan
had
to
help
support
his
family
________.
出生于唐代早期的一个贫困家庭，年少的韩干不得不在当地的一家酒肆工作来维持家庭生计。
【答案】by
working
in
a
local
wine
shop
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和动名词。根据汉语提示，在当地的一家酒肆工作为“
work
in
a
local
wine
shop”，
by
doing
sth“
通过做某事”后接working
in
a
local
wine
shop作宾语。故填by
working
in
a
local
wine
shop。
53.
It
is
________.
答案完全取决于你自己。
【答案】totally
up
to
you
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。be
up
to
sb.由某人决定，表示“完全地”应用totally，表示“你”应用you。根据句意，故填totally
up
to
you。
54.
Experts
say
this
bad
weather
has
occurred
_______________.
专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
【答案】due
to/because
of
climate
change
（unit6）
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，空处表示“由于气候变化”，“由于”可使用短语because
of或due
to表达，“气候变化”使用名词词组“climate
change”表达，故填due
to/because
of
climate
change。
55.
We
are
________.
我们将无处可去。
【答案】going
to
have
nowhere
to
go
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。be
going
to将要。名词nowhere后接不定式。根据句意，故填going
to
have
nowhere
to
go。
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
56.
假定你是李华，你校篮球队将参加市中学生篮球决赛。请给你的留学生朋友John写封电子邮件，邀请他一起去观看比赛。内容包括：
1.
比赛的时间、地点；
2.
邀请去看这场比赛的原因；
3.
会面的相关事宜。
注意：
1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：
中学生篮球决赛
the
Middle
School
Basketball
Final
Dear
John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
Good
news!
Our
school
basketball
team
has
made
it
to
the
City
Middle
School
Basketball
Final.
Knowing
that
you're
crazy
about
basketball,
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
the
game.
Scheduled
to
begin
at
9
this
Sunday
morning
at
the
city
stadium,
the
final
between
the
two
top
teams
will
surely
be
an
exciting
close
game
that
is
well
worth
watching.
More
importantly,
we
can
go
to
cheer
for
our
school
team.
If
you'd
like
to
join
me,
how
about
meeting
at
our
school
gate
at
8:
30
this
Sunday
morning
so
that
we
can
take
a
bus
there
together?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的留学生朋友John写封电子邮件，邀请他一起去观看你校篮球队将参加市中学生篮球决赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like
→be
crazy
about
进入：enter
→make
it
to
回复：answer
→reply
肯定地：definitely
→
surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Our
school
basketball
team
has
made
it
to
the
City
Middle
School
Basketball
Final.
拓展句：It's
our
school
basketball
team
that
has
made
it
to
the
City
Middle
School
Basketball
Final.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Scheduled
to
begin
at
9
this
Sunday
morning
at
the
city
stadium,
the
final
between
the
two
top
teams
will
surely
be
an
exciting
close
game
that
is
well
worth
watching.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
you'd
like
to
join
me,
how
about
meeting
at
our
school
gate
at
8:
30
this
Sunday
morning
so
that
we
can
take
a
bus
there
together?运用了if条件状语从句。
第三节：读后续写（满分10分）
57.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
farmer
had
some
puppies(小狗崽)to
sell.
When
He
was
putting
up
a
sign
advertising(做广告)the
puppies,
a
little
boy
came
up
with
shining
eyes
and
said
he
wanted
to
buy
a
little
dog.
The
farmer
patiently
replied
that
these
puppies
cost
a
lot
of
money
because
they
came
from
fine
parents.
The
boy
dropped
his
head
for
a
moment.
Then
reaching
deep
into
his
pocket,
he
pulled
out
a
handful
of
change(零钱).
“I’ve
got
thirty-nine
cents.
Is
that
enough
to
take
a
look?”
The
farmer
nodded
and
let
out
a
whistle(口哨).
Out
from
the
doghouse
and
down
the
ramp(斜坡)ran
the
dog
mother
followed
by
four
little
balls
of
fur.
The
little
boy
pressed
his
face
against
the
chain
link
fence.
His
eyes
danced
with
delight.
The
ONE
that
took
the
lead
caught
the
boy's
eyes.
Clearly,
it
was
the
biggest
and
strongest
of
the
all.
It
was
pure
white.
The
boy
stared
at
the
moving
snowball
as
it
raced
closer
and
closer.
Amazingly,
it
stopped
just
at
the
foot
of
the
boy.
“It
seems
strong
and
clever,
so
it
would
be
a
good
gift
for
Mary,”
the
boy
decided.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.
续写部分的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph
l:
“I'll
take
this
one
when
I
have
enough
money,”
the
little
boy
told
the
farmer.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I'll
take
this
one
when
I
have
enough
money,”
the
little
boy
told
the
farmer.
Suddenly,
the
little
boy
noticed
something
else
moving
inside
the
doghouse.
Slowly
another
little
ball
appeared,
a
clearly
smaller
one.
In
a
somewhat
awkward
manner
the
little
pup
hobbled
toward
the
others,
doing
its
best
to
catch
up.
“I
want
that
one.”
the
little
boy
said,
pointing
to
the
little
puppy.
The
farmer
said,
“Son,
it
has
got
something
wrong
with
its
leg.
It
will
never
be
able
to
run
and
play
with
you.
”
Looking
up
at
the
farmer,
the
little
boy
said,
“There
is
something
wrong
with
my
leg.
I
don't
run
too
well
myself,
and
it
will
need
someone
who
understands.
We
can
be
good
friends.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩想从一位农民那里买一只小狗，但最终选择了一只腿不太好的那只小狗的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““等我有了足够的钱，我就买这只。”小男孩对农夫说。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩看中最强壮的一只小狗之后又改变主意。
2.续写线索：买狗——选中——改变主意——解释原因
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意到：notice/note/pay
attention
to
②.出现：appear
/turn
up
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Suddenly,
the
little
boy
noticed
something
else
moving
inside
the
doghouse.（这句话运用现在分词作宾语补足语）
[高分句型2].
Looking
up
at
the
farmer,
the
little
boy
said,
“There
is
something
wrong
with
my
leg.
I
don't
run
too
well
myself,
and
it
will
need
someone
who
understands.
We
can
be
good
friends.”（这句话运用现在分词作状语）
