2020-2021学年第二学期期中
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.
--The
fashion
world
just
keeps
recycling
old
ideas.
---____
.There
is
less
and
less
creativity
these
days.
A.
You're
absolutely
right.
B.
I
don't
get
it.
C.
I
couldn't
agree
with
you.
D.
It's
up
to
you.
2.
In
the
past
twenty
years,
a
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage
________
by
air
pollution.
A.
has
been
caused
B.
have
been
caused
C.
was
caused
D.
were
caused
3.
—Chinese
kung
fu
is
a
very
important
and
unique
form
of
Chinese
culture.
—Yes.
But
________,
a
lot
of
it
has
not
been
passed
down.
A.
unfortunately
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
especially
4.
Mike
is
looking
for
a
temporary
job
in
the
city
center
________
he
can
save
up
some
money
to
go
travelling
this
summer
.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
5.
Roentgen
discovered
X-rays
________
when
working
in
his
lab,
for
which
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics
in
1901.
A.
on
purpose
B.
in
return
C.
after
all
D.
by
accident
6.
Jenny
said
that
she
had
never
thought
in
her
life
that
she
would
ever
sing
.But
now
,
singing
in
the
choir
provides
________
from
what
she
calls
the
“
gray
days”
.
A.
reality
B.
relief
C.
mission
D.
fault
7.
Lucy_
_writing
her
essay
by
10:00
this
morning.
After
that,
she
listened
to
music
for
a
while.
A.
will
finish
B.
finishes
C.
has
finished
D.
had
finished
8.
The
rainy
weather
lasted
for
a
couple
of
days,
completely__
our
plan
for
picnic.
A.
being
ruined
B.
to
ruin
C.
ruined
D.
ruining
9.
Look
!
The
building
________
now
is
our
teaching
building
.
A.
being
built
B.
built
C.
to
be
built
D.
building
10.
It
is
a
great
joy
for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,
________
the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
11.
Greatly
________
by
his
example
,
many
young
people
are
determined
to
join
the
army
to
serve
our
country
.
A.
to
be
inspired
B.
having
inspired
C.
inspired
D.
inspiring
12.
________
never
occurred
to
me
________
I
had
to
attend
an
important
meeting
in
Shanghai
the
next
day.
A.
lt;
which
B.
What;
that
C.
What;
which
D.
It;
that
13.
If
we
had
taken
such
effective
________
much
earlier,
the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.
A.
treasures
B.
efforts
C.
measures
D.
concerns
14.
________
they
never
reached
their
goal
of
spaceflight
,they
led
the
way
for
other
Amercian
women
to
travel
into
space
.
A.
Unless
B.
Even
though
C.
Now
that
D.
Once
15.
Students
are
encouraged
to
take
control
of
their
own
learning,
________
just
depending
on
the
teacher.
A
rather
than
B.
regardless
of
C.
due
to
D.
in
terms
of
第二节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
For
a
much-needed
break
I
am
recently
staying
with
relatives,
and
in
their
living
room
sits
a
piano.
I
think
it
is
my
favorite
___16___.
As
a
child
I
started
learning
it,
but
when
I
started
my
middle
school,
I
was
forced
to
___17___so
that
I
could
concentrate
more
on
my
studies.
It
is
one
of
my
biggest
___18___to
stop
practicing
the
piano
when
I
recall
it
sadly
today.
During
the
following
years
I
kept
telling
my
piano
teacher
that
I
would
___19___.
However,
I
didn’t
keep
my
promise.
I
was
___20___with
my
study
and
gradually
lost
touch
with
my
teacher.
Some
years
later,
my
teacher
died.
I
was
very
sad
because
I
___21___such
a
good
teacher.
She
was
a
very
warm
and
gentle
person.
It
hurts
me
to
think
she
may
have
been
___22___that
I
never
returned.
I
haven’t
taken
lessons
since
then
but
to
be
honest,
I
___23___
to.
Sitting
at
the
piano,
I
couldn’t
help
recalling
many
___24___—
times
of
my
practicing
at
home
and
playing
before
my
teacher
and
one
time
my
teacher
____25____me
after
I
played
entire
pieces
of
music
wrong
in
front
of
her
colleagues.
I
was
so
_____26_____that
I
could
hardly
say
anything.
But
her
____27____helped
ease（缓解）my
shame.
These
memories,
____28____good
or
bad,
never
caused
my
____29____for
playing
the
piano
again.
This
thought
then
led
me
to
think
that
____30____is
like
music.
We
all
try
to
play
different
____31____in
the
instrument
in
our
life.
Sometimes
the
pitch(音高)
is
____32____when
we
play
it
well,
but
sometimes
we
are
out
of
tunes(曲调).
However,
we
all
continue
to
create
our
own
____33____style
of
music.
No
matter
what
style
our
music
is,
it
is
____34____that
we
sing
the
songs
of
joy,
quiet
and
love.
Though
I
may
never
make
it
back
to
piano
lessons,
it
doesn’t
____35____
that
I’ve
stopped
making
music.
16.
A.
instrument
B.
performance
C.
room
D.
stage
17.
A.
move
on
B.
give
away
C.
turn
up
D.
give
up
18.
A.
successes
B.
regrets
C.
decisions
D.
hobbies
19.
A.
play
B.
leave
C.
return
D.
graduate
20.
A.
busy
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
patient
21.
A.
had
B.
lost
C.
met
D.
valued
22.
A.
astonished
B.
glad
C.
disappointed
D.
amazed
23.
A.
decided
B.
needed
C.
liked
D.
wanted
24.
A.
memories
B.
expressions
C.
words
D.
dreams
25.
A.
respected
B.
punished
C.
instructed
D.
hurt
26.
A.
frightened
B.
embarrassed
C.
moved
D.
excited
27.
A.
happiness
B.
satisfaction
C.
comfort
D.
sigh
28.
A.
instead
B.
meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.
however
29.
A.
hope
B.
courage
C.
feeling
D.
effort
30.
A.
life
B.
learning
C.
enjoyment
D.
attitude
31.
A.
sports
B.
roles
C.
cards
D.
games
32.
A.
hard
B.
surprising
C.
wonderful
D.
complex
33.
A.
unique
B.
boring
C.
common
D.
similar
34.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
possible
D.
strange
35.
A.
appear
B.
matter
C.
report
D.
mean
第二部分
阅读理解
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discovering
Tasmania
The
island
of
Tasmania
is
a
place
of
natural
beauty
and
has
more
than
2,000
km
of
walking
tracks
and
18
national
parks.
If
you
go
on
a
tour,
you’ll
discover
a
wild
and
beautiful
place
where
the
people
are
friendly
and
the
food
is
delicious.
If
you
don’t
like
walking,
there
are
other
tours
you
can
choose
from
including
a
river
cruise
and
cycling.
You
can
also
enjoy
fishing,
sailing
or
sunbathing
on
the
beach.
The
Tarkine
coast
is
located
in
the
northwest
of
Tasmania.
It’s
such
a
wild
and
remote
area
that
you
can
easily
complete
your
walk
without
seeing
anyone
apart
from
the
members
of
your
group
and
your
two
guides.
The
area
contains
the
largest
temperate
rainforest
in
Australia
which
is
home
to
more
than
50
endangered
species.
It
is
also
home
to
many
Aboriginal
Heritage
Sites.
During
your
tour,
you’ll
come
across
rivers,
mountain
ranges,
waterfalls,
wildlife
and
long
wild
beaches.
Tour
plan:
Day
1:
You’re
picked
up
from
your
hotel
in
the
town
of
Launceston
and
driven
to
the
Tarkine.
You
then
complete
a
three-hour
walk
through
the
forest
before
arriving
at
your
camp
at
Mystery
Creek.
There
you
will
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
cooked
by
your
guides.
Day
2:
After
breakfast,
you
continue
deeper
into
the
rainforest,
passing
some
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
world
as
you
go,
and
stopping
for
lunch
and
then
camp
in
the
evening.
Day
3:
The
exciting
part
of
today’s
tour
is
the
Tarkine
Falls,
a
beautiful
15-metre
waterfall.
Day
4:
Today
you
can
stay
at
the
camp
and
bathe
in
the
Tarkine
Falls,
or
you
can
go
for
a
walk
for
more
fantastic
views
of
the
forest.
Day
5:
After
a
last
journey
through
the
forest,
you
are
picked
up
at
about
4:00
p.m.
and
you
arrive
in
Launceston
at
around
7:00
p.m.
The
tour
includes
two
professional
guides,
transport
to
and
from
the
rainforest,
all
food
while
on
the
tours
and
all
safety
equipment.
You
should
buy
or
hire（租用）recommended
camping
equipment
including:
backpacks,
sleeping
bags,
sleep
mats,
head
torches,
rain
coats
and
trousers.
36.
The
island
of
Tasmania
________.
A.
is
always
crowded
with
tourists
B.
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Australia
C.
offers
visitors
plenty
of
activities
D.
is
the
most-visited
tourist
spot
in
Australia
37.
On
the
Tarkine
coast,
visitors
can
________.
A.
camp
on
the
heritage
sites
B.
learn
how
to
protect
endangered
species
C.
meet
many
people
from
around
the
world
D.
see
wildlife
in
the
largest
rainforest
in
Australia
38.
We
know
from
the
text
that
visitors
________.
A.
must
stay
in
the
hotel
at
night
B.
have
to
pay
extra
for
the
meats
on
the
tours
C.
are
expected
to
prepare
camping
on
the
tours
D.
will
have
two
days
to
experience
the
rainforest
39.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
are
few
visitors
along
the
Tarkine
coast.
B.
Tourists
can
enjoy
the
meal
cooked
by
themselves.
C.
If
people
don’t
like
walking,
they
can’t
attend
this
tour.
D.
People
can
find
the
tallest
waterfall
in
the
world
in
the
tour.
40.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
describe
a
travel
experience.
B.
To
introduce
a
tour
of
an
island.
C.
To
show
the
beauty
of
Tasmania.
D.
To
call
people’s
attention
to
endangered
species.
B
When
I
was
in
third
grade,
my
parents
let
me
join
an
advanced
preparatory
math
class,
Sigma,
despite
the
fact
that
I
had
never
displayed
a
liking
for
math
at
school.
I
stepped
into
class
on
the
first
day
thinking
that
I
would
spend
a
year
at
Sigma
before
leaving.
On
the
first
day
of
class,
we
took
an
hour
long
test.
I
merely
did
the
best
I
could
and
tried
to
figure
how
to
solve
the
problems
I
hadn't
learned
how
to
do
in
school.
However,
what
I
hadn't
expected
was
to
come
first!
Before
that
day,
I
had
never
believed
I
was
good
at
math
at
all.
But
as
the
year
went
on,
I
consistently
got
the
highest
score.
When
I
was
in
eighth
grade,
I
joined
my
school’s
math
team
where
I
was
one
of
the
top
four
students
chosen
to
represent
my
school
at
a
statewide
middle
school
math
competition.
By
the
time
I
had
created
a
reputation
for
myself
at
school
as
a
math
girl.
But
what
drew
me
to
the
math
team
was
that
it
was
the
first
community(团体)
I
felt
like
I
was
a
real
part
of.
It
was
a
home
where
I
belonged,
where
everyone
was
as
excited
about
problem-solving
as
I
was.
I
stopped
going
to
Sigma
when
I
was
in
ninth
grade,
but
I
still
stayed
in
the
math
team.
The
math
team
isn’t
like
sigma—a
place
to
make
you
believe
in
yourself,
to
take
endless
tests
and
compete
to
see
where
you
are
placed
relative
to
your
classmates.
The
math
team
is
the
community
where
I
have
pushed
myself
to
my
limits
and
have
seen
other
people
push
themselves.
And
most
importantly,
the
math
team
is
the
place
where
I
have
met
some
of
the
kindest
people
I
know
today.
Thank
you,
math
team,
for
giving
me
friends
and
people
I
will
care
about
even
after
I
go
off
to
college
in
less
than
a
year
and
a
half.
Thank
you
for
making
me
feel
loved.
41.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
math
when
she
entered
Sigma?
A.
It
was
useful.
B.
It
was
difficult.
C.
It
was
important.
D.
It
was
uninteresting.
42.
What
do
we
know
about
the
first
test
at
Sigma?
A.
It
was
easy
for
the
author.
B.
It
raised
the
author’s
confidence.
C.
The
result
met
the
author’s
expectations.
D.
The
author
spent
more
than
an
hour
on
it.
43.
The
author
left
Sigma
________.
A
when
she
took
part
in
math
competition
B.
after
she
stayed
there
for
about
six
years
C.
when
she
joined
her
school’s
math
team
D.
after
she
was
admitted
to
college
44.
What
makes
the
math
team
different
from
Sigma?
A.
The
community
atmosphere.
B.
The
academic
reputation.
C.
The
unlimited
challenge.
D.
The
teaching
approach.
45.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
No
more
tests
B.
Not
just
a
math
girl
C.
How
I
discovered
my
talent
D.
What
the
math
team
means
to
me
C
Some
people
say
that
friendship
is
the
only
channel
through
which
human
beings
can
ever
experience
the
value
of
life.
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
likely
that
you
share
some
common
interests
with
others-they
may
like
the
same
sport,
go
to
the
same
school
or
like
the
same
kind
of
music
as
you
do.
Since
you
often
meet
them,
they
become
your
acquaintances（相识的人）.
Although
some
people
develop
many
acquaintances,
only
a
few
become
their
good
friends
in
their
lifetime
because
there
are
differences
between
acquaintances
and
friends.
It
is
said
that
true
friendship
begins
when
someone
knows
what
you
are
really
like,
but
still
likes
you
anyway.
A
true
friend
shows
loyalty（忠诚）from
the
very
beginning
of
the
relationship.
A
friend
will
go
through
challenges
to
help
you
without
expecting
anything
in
return.
A
“friend”
today
may
probably
become
a
“true
friend”
tomorrow
when
they
get
involved
in
unexpected
circumstances（条件）together
with
you-for
example,
when
you
are
going
through
a
difficult
experience
and
your
friend
is
there
to
help
you
out.
However,
some
acquaintances
might
leave
you
when
you
badly
need
their
help.
At
this
time,
you
can
experience
what
true
friendship
is.
In
our
life,
some
people
seem
to
go
through
life
with
plenty
of
friends.
They
may
be
funny
or
they
may
have
a
bright
and
pleasant
personality（性格）.
For
these
people,
wherever
they
go,
people
seem
to
like
them
and
welcome
their
company.
But
when
they
go
through
challenging
life
experiences,
some
of
their
friends
are
not
there
to
help
them.
Therefore
we
can
say
some
of
their
friends
are
not
real
friends
and
their
friendship
is
just
skin-deep.
However,
others
seem
to
go
through
life
with
no
friends
at
all.
They
like
to
be
alone,
to
travel
by
themselves
or
to
do
their
own
things.
It’s
a
pity
that
few
of
these
people
find
success
in
life
because
they
have
no
friends.
They
lack
the
best
gift
in
life-friendship.
46.
What
can
we
learn
about
acquaintances
from
the
passage?
A.
You
seldom
meet
them
in
your
life.
B.
Not
all
of
them
can
become
your
friends.
C.
They
are
sure
to
become
your
good
friends.
D.
They
have
all
of
the
same
interests
as
you
do.
47.
You
may
get
to
know
the
meaning
of
friendship
better
when
you
______.
A.
get
into
trouble
B.
see
your
friend
often
C.
go
to
the
same
school
as
your
friend
D.
enjoy
the
same
kind
of
music
as
your
friend
48.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
it’s
easier
to
lose
a
friend
than
to
get
one
B.
people
without
friends
are
always
successful
C.
it
doesn’t
matter
whether
one
has
friends
or
not
D.
people
with
bright
personality
are
easy
to
have
friends
49
What
does
the
underlined
word
“skin-deep”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Very
deep.
B.
Not
deep
at
all.
C.
As
precious
as
skin.
D.
Hidden
under
the
skin.
50.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
people
without
friends
in
their
life?
A.
Interested.
B.
Angry.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Regretful.
D
Art
researchers
have
found
a
hidden
painting
of
a
man
under
one
of
Pablo
Picasso’s
masterpieces,
The
Blue
Room.
By
using
infrared
(红外线的)
imagery
they
discovered
that
the
hidden
man
under
the
painting
was
a
man
with
his
face
resting
on
his
hand.
Now
the
question
that
scientists
at
The
Phillips
Collection
hope
to
answer
is
simple.
Who
is
he?
The
finding
of
the
hidden
man
in
The
Blue
Room
leads
to
new
research
about
the
1901
painting,
which
was
created
by
Picasso
in
Paris
at
the
start
of
his
blue
period
of
unhappiness.
Researchers
discovered
that
the
hidden
man
was
painted
in
a
reworked
composition
by
Picasso.
They
are
sure
that
it
is
not
a
self-portrait.
They
think
it
might
be
the
Paris
art
dealer
Ambrose
Villard
who
hosted
Picasso’s
first
show
in
1901,
but
there’s
no
record
or
evidence
to
prove
this,
so
the
research
continues.
Hidden
pictures
have
been
found
under
other
important
Picasso
paintings,
such
as
La
Vie
and
Woman
Ironing.
A
technical
analysis
of
La
Vie
at
the
Cleveland
Museum
of
Art
also
found
that
Picasso
reworked
the
painting’s
composition.
And
scientists
found
a
portrait
of
a
man
under
Picasso’s
painting
Woman
Ironing
at
the
Guggenheim
Museum
in
Manhattan.
Dorothy
Kosinski,
director
of
The
Phillips
Collection,
said
more
new
knowledge
about
Picasso’s
paintings
can
be
discovered
through
high-tech
cooperation
(合作)
among
museums.
“Our
audiences
are
curious
about
the
high-tech
research
because
it
can
help
them
know
more
about
the
paintings.
It’s
giving
them
a
doorway
to
make
them
understand
Picasso’s
paintings
more,”
she
said.
“The
more
we
can
understand,
the
greater
our
appreciation
of
the
paintings
will
be.”
51.
From
Paragraph
1,
researchers
found
________.
A.
a
man
is
hiding
behind
The
Blue
Room
B.
a
painting
of
a
man
is
hidden
under
The
Blue
Room
C.
The
Blue
Room
is
one
of
Pablo
Picasso’s
masterpieces
D.
a
man
is
taking
a
rest
in
The
Blue
Room
of
Pablo
Picasso
52.
What
can
we
know
about
the
hidden
man
in
The
Blue
Room?
A.
He
first
showed
up
in
1901.
B.
He
is
Ambrose
Villard
from
Paris.
C.
Nobody
knows
for
sure
who
he
is.
D.
He
was
not
painted
by
Pablo
Picasso.
53.
What’s
the
similarity
among
The
Blue
Room,
La
Vie
and
Woman
Ironing?
A.
They
are
painted
by
Dorothy
Kosinski.
B.
They
have
a
hidden
picture
under
them.
C.
They
are
exhibited
at
the
same
museum.
D.
They
have
a
hidden
self-portrait
in
them.
54.
According
to
Dorothy
Kosinski,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
people
learn
little
about
Picasso’s
paintings
B.
high-tech
cooperation
among
museums
is
necessary
C.
nobody
is
interested
in
the
hidden
man
in
Picasso’s
painting
D.
high-tech
research
attracts
more
attention
than
Picasso’s
paintings
55.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
________.
A.
audiences
are
curious
about
the
doorway
of
the
museums
B.
the
research
on
Picasso’s
works
can
add
mystery
to
him
C.
more
people
will
be
crazy
about
researching
Picasso’s
life
D.
the
high-tech
research
can
help
people
know
more
about
Picasso’s
paintings
第II卷
第三部分
写作
（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
I
have
had
the
privilege
of
meeting
some
very
interesting
people
over
the
years.
Some
of
these
people
made
a
great
influence
on
my
life,
my
views
and
personal
philosophy.
Others
I
met
had
the
opposite
effect
because
they
represented
attitudes,
behavior
and
beliefs
that
were
directly
opposed
to
my
views
on
life
and
my
feelings
about
the
value
of
all
people.
One
such
person
I
met
I
left
my
former
position
was
a
woman
in
her
late
seventies.
She
had
been
an
active
woman,
raised
a
family
and
had
engaged
in
helping
others,
and
developed
her
own
crafts
to
sell
at
selected
craft
shows
throughout
the
year.
When
I
met
her
for
the
first
time,
I
couldn’t
believe
that
she
was
in
her
late
seventies
—
I
would
have
placed
her
age
more
in
her
early
sixties.
I
spoke
with
her
for
a
short
period.
And,
it
wasn’t
a
conversation
about
age,
or
about
pleasures
lost.
The
conversation,
instead,
focused
on
all
the
things
that
she
was
planning
to
do.
And,
what
she
was
planning
to
do
wasn’t
about
adding
to
her
flowerbed(although
it
was
huge
as
it
was).
What
she
was
planning
was
a
trip
to
Europe
unaccompanied
by
any
tour
operator
or
taken
around
the
usual
sights
by
a
local
guide.
It
was
a
trip
where
she
and
her
husband
could
go
off
on
their
own
and
explore,
to
see
what
they
wanted,
to
go
where
they
wanted
to,
and
when
they
wanted
to.
She
really
impressed
me
a
lot
because
of
her
zest(热情)
for
life
and
for
the
faith
in
knowing
that
there
was
a
great
deal
of
life
yet
to
be
discovered
and
experienced
and
yearning
for
each
new
image,
discussion,
smell,
cultural
uniqueness
or
experience.
56.
What
did
the
old
woman
do
at
selected
craft
shows?(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
What
was
the
focus
of
the
conversation
between
the
author
and
the
old
woman?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
Why
did
the
old
woman
impress
the
author?(no
more
than
10
words)
59.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
words“yearning
for”in
the
last
paragraph?
(no
more
than
5
words)
60.
Do
you
agree
with
the
old
woman’s
view
on
life?
Give
your
reasons.
(no
more
than
20
words)
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假如你是李华，在某英文论坛（the
English
Forum）上看到一个帖子（post）。美国中学生
John
想来中国旅游，希望网友们能够给他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐（recommend）了你家乡天津，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.
自我介绍；
2.
推荐理由：
①地理位置优越（位于海河河畔等）；
②历史文化丰富（如古代建筑等）；
③市民友好善良。
3.
希望对方能来参观，并表示愿意提供帮助。
要求：1.
词数不少于
100
字；文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
read
the
post
that
you
put
on
the
English
Forum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年第二学期期中
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
英语知识运用
（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.
--The
fashion
world
just
keeps
recycling
old
ideas.
---____
.There
is
less
and
less
creativity
these
days.
A.
You're
absolutely
right.
B.
I
don't
get
it.
C.
I
couldn't
agree
with
you.
D.
It's
up
to
you.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——时装界就是不停地重复利用旧观念。——你说得对。现在创造力越来越弱了。A.
You're
absolutely
right.
你说得对；BI
don't
get
it.
我没理解；C.
I
couldn't
agree
with
you.
我不同意你；D.
It's
up
to
you.
这取决于你。根据There
is
less
and
less
creativity
these
days.可知，回答的人认为现在创造力越来越弱，说明这个人同意对方的观点，即时装界就是不停地重复利用旧观念，故选A项。
【点睛】考查情景交际的题，考生一定要结合语境，弄清对话要表达的意思。比如本题，第一个说话的人说的是时尚就是不停地翻新旧观念，根据There
is
less
and
less
creativity
these
days.可知，回答的人认为现在创造力越来越弱，说明他同意前者的观点，根据语境选A项。
2.
In
the
past
twenty
years,
a
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage
________
by
air
pollution.
A.
has
been
caused
B.
have
been
caused
C.
was
caused
D.
were
caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in
the
past
+一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语a
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。
【点睛】a
huge
amount
of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental
damage为不可数名词，由a
huge
amount
of修饰，a
huge
amount
of
environmental
damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。
3.
—Chinese
kung
fu
is
a
very
important
and
unique
form
of
Chinese
culture.
—Yes.
But
________,
a
lot
of
it
has
not
been
passed
down.
A.
unfortunately
B.
hopefully
C.
immediately
D.
especially
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：——中国功夫是中国文化中一种非常重要又独特的形式。——是的。但不幸地是，很多（功夫）都没有被传承下来。A.
unfortunately不幸地；B.
hopefully有希望地；C.
immediately立刻；D.
especially特别，尤其。根据a
lot
of
it
has
not
been
passed
down可知，很多功夫都没有被传承，这是一件不幸的事情，故选A项。
4
Mike
is
looking
for
a
temporary
job
in
the
city
center
________
he
can
save
up
some
money
to
go
travelling
this
summer
.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：迈克正在市中心找一份临时工作，这样他就可以存些钱今年夏天去旅游了。A.in
case以防；B.even
if尽管；C.now
that既然；D.so
that以便。根据句意可知，本句为so
that引导的目的状语从句。故选D项。
5.
Roentgen
discovered
X-rays
________
when
working
in
his
lab,
for
which
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics
in
1901.
A.
on
purpose
B.
in
return
C.
after
all
D.
by
accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了x射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔物理学奖。A.on
purpose故意地；B.in
return作为回报；C.after
all毕竟;D.by
accident偶然。根据句意可知，伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了x射线。故选D项。
6.
Jenny
said
that
she
had
never
thought
in
her
life
that
she
would
ever
sing
.But
now
,
singing
in
the
choir
provides
________
from
what
she
calls
the
“
gray
days”
.
A.
reality
B.
relief
C.
mission
D.
fault
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子”。A.reality现实；B.relief减轻，解除;C.mission任务;D.fault错误。根据句意以及“
But
now”可知，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子”。故选
B项。
7.
Lucy_
_writing
her
essay
by
10:00
this
morning.
After
that,
she
listened
to
music
for
a
while.
A.
will
finish
B.
finishes
C.
has
finished
D.
had
finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：Lucy在今天早上10点已经完成了她的散文，然后她听了会音乐。这里说明已经是
listened
to
music之前已经做过的事情，所以要用过去完成时态。故选D。
8.
The
rainy
weather
lasted
for
a
couple
of
days,
completely__
our
plan
for
picnic.
A.
being
ruined
B.
to
ruin
C.
ruined
D.
ruining
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：下雨的天气持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。分析句子，可知空格的词要充当非谓语动词，在句子中做结果状语。由于ruin与主语rainy
weather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。
9.
Look
!
The
building
________
now
is
our
teaching
building
.
A.
being
built
B.
built
C.
to
be
built
D.
building
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看！正在建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。本句为主系表结构，所以空处为非谓语动词，The
building与build在逻辑上是被动关系，且表示正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动形式。故选A项。
10.
It
is
a
great
joy
for
children
to
have
a
harmonious
family,
________
the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一件很快乐的事。在和谐的家庭里，父母像朋友一样对待他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，the
parents
treat
their
child
like
a
friend.为定语从句，缺少一个引导词。a
harmonious
family先行词，表地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选B项。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为a
harmonious
family，再分析先行词a
harmonious
family在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a
harmonious
family代入到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in
which。
11.
Greatly
________
by
his
example
,
many
young
people
are
determined
to
join
the
army
to
serve
our
country
.
A.
to
be
inspired
B.
having
inspired
C.
inspired
D.
inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在他的榜样的鼓舞下，许多年轻人决心参军报效祖国。
many
young
people与inspire在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。
12.
________
never
occurred
to
me
________
I
had
to
attend
an
important
meeting
in
Shanghai
the
next
day.
A.
lt;
which
B.
What;
that
C.
What;
which
D.
It;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议。分析句子可知，I
had
to
attend
an
important
meeting
in
Shanghai
the
next
day为真正的主语，是一个主语从句，所以用it充当形式主语，在主语从句中什么成分都不缺，故用that引导。It
occurred
to
sb
that
….为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选D项。
13.
If
we
had
taken
such
effective
________
much
earlier,
the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.
A.
treasures
B.
efforts
C.
measures
D.
concerns
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.
treasures财产；珍宝；B.
efforts努力；C.
measures措施；D.
actions行动。根据“the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.”可知，这里要表达的是采取措施，故选C项。
14.
________
they
never
reached
their
goal
of
spaceflight
,they
led
the
way
for
other
Amercian
women
to
travel
into
space
.
A.
Unless
B.
Even
though
C.
Now
that
D.
Once
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：虽然她们从未实现过太空飞行的目标，但她们引领了其他美国女性进入太空的道路。A.Unless除非；B.Even
though尽管；C.Now
that既然；D.Once一旦。根据句意可知，本句为Even
though引导的让步状语从句。故选B项。
15.
Students
are
encouraged
to
take
control
of
their
own
learning,
________
just
depending
on
the
teacher.
A.
rather
than
B.
regardless
of
C.
due
to
D.
in
terms
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.
rather
than
而不是；
B.
regardless
of
不管，不顾；C.
due
to
由于；
D.
in
terms
of
就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
第二节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
For
a
much-needed
break
I
am
recently
staying
with
relatives,
and
in
their
living
room
sits
a
piano.
I
think
it
is
my
favorite
___16___.
As
a
child
I
started
learning
it,
but
when
I
started
my
middle
school,
I
was
forced
to
___17___so
that
I
could
concentrate
more
on
my
studies.
It
is
one
of
my
biggest
___18___to
stop
practicing
the
piano
when
I
recall
it
sadly
today.
During
the
following
years,
I
kept
telling
my
piano
teacher
that
I
would
___19___.
However,
I
didn’t
keep
my
promise.
I
was
___20___with
my
study
and
gradually
lost
touch
with
my
teacher.
Some
years
later,
my
teacher
died.
I
was
very
sad
because
I
___21___such
a
good
teacher.
She
was
a
very
warm
and
gentle
person.
It
hurts
me
to
think
she
may
have
been
___22___that
I
never
returned.
I
haven’t
taken
lessons
since
then
but
to
be
honest,
I
___23___
to.
Sitting
at
the
piano,
I
couldn’t
help
recalling
many
___24___—
times
of
my
practicing
at
home
and
playing
before
my
teacher
and
one
time
my
teacher
____25____me
after
I
played
entire
pieces
of
music
wrong
in
front
of
her
colleagues.
I
was
so
_____26_____that
I
could
hardly
say
anything.
But
her
____27____helped
ease（缓解）my
shame.
These
memories,
____28____good
or
bad,
never
caused
my
____29____for
playing
the
piano
again.
This
thought
then
led
me
to
think
that
____30____is
like
music.
We
all
try
to
play
different
____31____in
the
instrument
in
our
life.
Sometimes
the
pitch(音高)
is
____32____when
we
play
it
well,
but
sometimes
we
are
out
of
tunes(曲调).
However,
we
all
continue
to
create
our
own
____33____style
of
music.
No
matter
what
style
our
music
is,
it
is
____34____that
we
sing
the
songs
of
joy,
quiet
and
love.
Though
I
may
never
make
it
back
to
piano
lessons,
it
doesn’t
____35____
that
I’ve
stopped
making
music.
16.
A.
instrument
B.
performance
C.
room
D.
stage
17.
A.
move
on
B.
give
away
C.
turn
up
D.
give
up
18.
A.
successes
B.
regrets
C.
decisions
D.
hobbies
19.
A.
play
B.
leave
C.
return
D.
graduate
20.
A.
busy
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
patient
21.
A.
had
B.
lost
C.
met
D.
valued
22.
A.
astonished
B.
glad
C.
disappointed
D.
amazed
23.
A.
decided
B.
needed
C.
liked
D.
wanted
24.
A.
memories
B.
expressions
C.
words
D.
dreams
25.
A.
respected
B.
punished
C.
instructed
D.
hurt
26.
A.
frightened
B.
embarrassed
C.
moved
D.
excited
27.
A.
happiness
B.
satisfaction
C.
comfort
D.
sigh
28.
A.
instead
B.
meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.
however
29.
A.
hope
B.
courage
C.
feeling
D.
effort
30.
A.
life
B.
learning
C.
enjoyment
D.
attitude
31.
A.
sports
B.
roles
C.
cards
D.
games
32.
A.
hard
B.
surprising
C.
wonderful
D.
complex
33.
A.
unique
B.
boring
C.
common
D.
similar
34.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
possible
D.
strange
35.
A.
appear
B.
matter
C.
report
D.
mean
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记述文。作者讲述了他学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐，平静和爱的歌才是重要的。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
instrument乐器；B.
performance表演；C.
room房间；D.
stage舞台；阶段。根据in
their
living
room
sits
a
piano可知，房间里有一架钢琴。这架钢琴是作者喜欢的乐器。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查词组辨析。A.
move
on继续前进；B.
give
away泄露；分发；C.
turn
up出现；D.
give
up
放弃。作者在上初中的时候被迫放弃钢琴以便可以专心学习。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
successes成功；B.
regrets遗憾；C.
decisions决定；D.
hobbies爱好。根据I
think
it
is
my
favorite
instrument可知，钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器，所以不再练琴对于作者来说是很大的遗憾，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
play玩；B.
leave离开；C.
return返回；D.
graduate毕业。根据后文that
I
never
returned可知，作者再也没有回去，说明他向老师承诺的是他会回去（继续学钢琴），故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
busy繁忙的；B.
angry生气的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
patient耐心的。作者忙于学习，慢慢和钢琴老师失去了联系。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
had有；B.
lost失去；C.
met遇见；D.
valued认为……很重要；珍视。根据Some
years
later,
my
teacher
died.可知，作者的老师去世了，他很伤心失去了一位好老师。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
astonished惊讶的；B.
glad高兴的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
amazed（使）大为惊奇。根据I
never
returned可知，作者再也没去上过课，所以他认为他的老师会很失望，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
decided决定；B.
needed需要；C.
liked喜欢；D.
wanted想。作者虽然自那以后再也没有上过（钢琴）课，但是说实话他是想（上课的）。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
memories记忆；B.
expressions表达；表述；C.
words话语；D.
dreams
梦想。根据后文These
memories可知，这里作者情不自禁地回想起很多回忆，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
respected尊重；B.
punished惩罚；C.
instructed指导；D.
hurt伤害。作者回忆起有一次他在老师的同事面前将整首曲子弹错之后老师指导他的事情。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
frightened害怕的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
moved感动的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据I
played
entire
pieces
of
music
wrong
in
front
of
her
colleagues可知，作者在老师的同事面前将整首曲子弹错了，所以他感到非常尴尬以至于他几乎说不出话来。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
happiness快乐；B.
satisfaction满意；C.
comfort安慰；D.
sigh叹息。但是老师的安慰缓解了作者的羞愧感。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.
instead代替，反而；B.
meanwhile同时；C.
therefore因此；D.
however然而。然而，这些记忆，无论是好的还是不好的，从来没有激起作者再弹钢琴的勇气。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
hope希望；B.
courage勇气；C.
feeling感觉；D.
effort努力。作者与老师的那些记忆从未激起作者再弹钢琴的勇气。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
life生活；B.
learning学习；C.
enjoyment享受；D.
attitude态度。作者觉得生活就像音乐，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
sports运动；B.
roles角色；C.
cards卡片；D.
games游戏。根据This
thought
then
led
me
to
think
that
life
is
like
music.可知，作者觉得生活就像音乐，我们每个人都在试着扮演不同的角色。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
hard辛苦的；B.
surprising令人惊讶的；C.
wonderful精彩的；D.
complex复杂的。有时，当我们弹得好时，高音是精彩的，但有时我们会跑调。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
unique独特的；B.
boring无聊的；C.
common共同的；D.
similar
相似的。然而，我们所有人都一直在创造自己的独特的音乐风格。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
necessary必要的；B.
important重要的；C.
possible可能的；D.
strange奇怪的。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐的，平静的和充满爱的歌才是重要的，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
appear出现；B.
matter要紧；C.
report报道；D.
mean意味着。尽管作者可能永远不会再上钢琴课，但这不意味着他已经停止创造音乐了。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题根据后文that
I
never
returned可知，作者再也没有回去，说明他当时向老师承诺的是他会回去（继续学钢琴），故选C项。
第二部分
阅读理解
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discovering
Tasmania
The
island
of
Tasmania
is
a
place
of
natural
beauty
and
has
more
than
2,000
km
of
walking
tracks
and
18
national
parks.
If
you
go
on
a
tour,
you’ll
discover
a
wild
and
beautiful
place
where
the
people
are
friendly
and
the
food
is
delicious.
If
you
don’t
like
walking,
there
are
other
tours
you
can
choose
from
including
a
river
cruise
and
cycling.
You
can
also
enjoy
fishing,
sailing
or
sunbathing
on
the
beach.
The
Tarkine
coast
is
located
in
the
northwest
of
Tasmania.
It’s
such
a
wild
and
remote
area
that
you
can
easily
complete
your
walk
without
seeing
anyone
apart
from
the
members
of
your
group
and
your
two
guides.
The
area
contains
the
largest
temperate
rainforest
in
Australia
which
is
home
to
more
than
50
endangered
species.
It
is
also
home
to
many
Aboriginal
Heritage
Sites.
During
your
tour,
you’ll
come
across
rivers,
mountain
ranges,
waterfalls,
wildlife
and
long
wild
beaches.
Tour
plan:
Day
1:
You’re
picked
up
from
your
hotel
in
the
town
of
Launceston
and
driven
to
the
Tarkine.
You
then
complete
a
three-hour
walk
through
the
forest
before
arriving
at
your
camp
at
Mystery
Creek.
There
you
will
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
cooked
by
your
guides.
Day
2:
After
breakfast,
you
continue
deeper
into
the
rainforest,
passing
some
of
the
tallest
trees
in
the
world
as
you
go,
and
stopping
for
lunch
and
then
camp
in
the
evening.
Day
3:
The
exciting
part
of
today’s
tour
is
the
Tarkine
Falls,
a
beautiful
15-metre
waterfall.
Day
4:
Today
you
can
stay
at
the
camp
and
bathe
in
the
Tarkine
Falls,
or
you
can
go
for
a
walk
for
more
fantastic
views
of
the
forest.
Day
5:
After
a
last
journey
through
the
forest,
you
are
picked
up
at
about
4:00
p.m.
and
you
arrive
in
Launceston
at
around
7:00
p.m.
The
tour
includes
two
professional
guides,
transport
to
and
from
the
rainforest,
all
food
while
on
the
tours
and
all
safety
equipment.
You
should
buy
or
hire（租用）recommended
camping
equipment
including:
backpacks,
sleeping
bags,
sleep
mats,
head
torches,
rain
coats
and
trousers.
36.
The
island
of
Tasmania
________.
A.
is
always
crowded
with
tourists
B.
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Australia
C.
offers
visitors
plenty
of
activities
D.
is
the
most-visited
tourist
spot
in
Australia
37.
On
the
Tarkine
coast,
visitors
can
________.
A.
camp
on
the
heritage
sites
B.
learn
how
to
protect
endangered
species
C.
meet
many
people
from
around
the
world
D.
see
wildlife
in
the
largest
rainforest
in
Australia
38.
We
know
from
the
text
that
visitors
________.
A.
must
stay
in
the
hotel
at
night
B.
have
to
pay
extra
for
the
meats
on
the
tours
C.
are
expected
to
prepare
camping
on
the
tours
D.
will
have
two
days
to
experience
the
rainforest
39.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
are
few
visitors
along
the
Tarkine
coast.
B.
Tourists
can
enjoy
the
meal
cooked
by
themselves.
C.
If
people
don’t
like
walking
they
can’t
attend
this
tour.
D.
People
can
find
the
tallest
waterfall
in
the
world
in
the
tour.
40.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
describe
a
travel
experience.
B.
To
introduce
a
tour
of
an
island.
C.
To
show
the
beauty
of
Tasmania.
D.
To
call
people’s
attention
to
endangered
species.
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本篇是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塔斯马尼亚岛的概况及旅游路线和安排。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段If
you
don’t
like
walking,
there
are
other
tours
you
can
choose
from
including
a
river
cruise
and
cycling.
You
can
also
enjoy
fishing,
sailing
or
sunbathing
on
the
beach.可知，塔斯马尼亚岛有很多活动，如果游客不喜欢散步，还可以选择乘船游览和骑自行车。也可以在钓鱼、航海或在沙滩上享受日光浴。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The
area
contains
the
largest
temperate
rainforest
in
Australia
which
is
home
to
more
than
50
endangered
species.可知，泰坎海岸拥有澳大利亚最大的温带雨林，是50多种濒危物种的家园。所以在这儿，游客可以在澳大利亚最大的雨林里看野生动物。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day
2:中and
stopping
for
lunch
and
then
camp
in
the
evening.可知，第二天的行程包括露营，所以要为野营做好准备，故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中It’s
such
a
wild
and
remote
area
that
you
can
easily
complete
your
walk
without
seeing
anyone
apart
from
the
members
of
your
group
and
your
two
guides.可知，泰坎海岸是一个荒凉和偏远的地区，你除了团队成员和两个导游之外，看不到任何人。这说明这里的游客很少，故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了塔斯马尼亚岛的概况及旅游路线和安排，其目的在于介绍在塔斯马尼亚岛上的旅行，故选B项。
B
When
I
was
in
third
grade,
my
parents
let
me
join
an
advanced
preparatory
math
class,
Sigma,
despite
the
fact
that
I
had
never
displayed
a
liking
for
math
at
school.
I
stepped
into
class
on
the
first
day
thinking
that
I
would
spend
a
year
at
Sigma
before
leaving.
On
the
first
day
of
class,
we
took
an
hour
long
test.
I
merely
did
the
best
I
could
and
tried
to
figure
how
to
solve
the
problems
I
hadn't
learned
how
to
do
in
school.
However,
what
I
hadn't
expected
was
to
come
first!
Before
that
day,
I
had
never
believed
I
was
good
at
math
at
all.
But
as
the
year
went
on,
I
consistently
got
the
highest
score.
When
I
was
in
eighth
grade,
I
joined
my
school’s
math
team
where
I
was
one
of
the
top
four
students
chosen
to
represent
my
school
at
a
statewide
middle
school
math
competition.
By
the
time
I
had
created
a
reputation
for
myself
at
school
as
a
math
girl.
But
what
drew
me
to
the
math
team
was
that
it
was
the
first
community(团体)
I
felt
like
I
was
a
real
part
of.
It
was
a
home
where
I
belonged,
where
everyone
was
as
excited
about
problem-solving
as
I
was.
I
stopped
going
to
Sigma
when
I
was
in
ninth
grade,
but
I
still
stayed
in
the
math
team.
The
math
team
isn’t
like
sigma—a
place
to
make
you
believe
in
yourself,
to
take
endless
tests
and
compete
to
see
where
you
are
placed
relative
to
your
classmates.
The
math
team
is
the
community
where
I
have
pushed
myself
to
my
limits
and
have
seen
other
people
push
themselves.
And
most
importantly,
the
math
team
is
the
place
where
I
have
met
some
of
the
kindest
people
I
know
today.
Thank
you,
math
team,
for
giving
me
friends
and
people
I
will
care
about
even
after
I
go
off
to
college
in
less
than
a
year
and
a
half.
Thank
you
for
making
me
feel
loved.
41.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
math
when
she
entered
Sigma?
A.
It
was
useful.
B.
It
was
difficult.
C.
It
was
important.
D.
It
was
uninteresting.
42.
What
do
we
know
about
the
first
test
at
Sigma?
A.
It
was
easy
for
the
author.
B.
It
raised
the
author’s
confidence.
C.
The
result
met
the
author’s
expectations.
D.
The
author
spent
more
than
an
hour
on
it.
43.
The
author
left
Sigma
________.
A.
when
she
took
part
in
math
competition
B.
after
she
stayed
there
for
about
six
years
C.
when
she
joined
her
school’s
math
team
D.
after
she
was
admitted
to
college
44.
What
makes
the
math
team
different
from
Sigma?
A.
The
community
atmosphere.
B.
The
academic
reputation.
C.
The
unlimited
challenge.
D.
The
teaching
approach.
45.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
No
more
tests
B.
Not
just
a
math
girl
C.
How
I
discovered
my
talent
D.
What
the
math
team
means
to
me
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记述文。作者在三年级的时候参加了一个课外数学补习班，后来又参加了学校的数学社团，这个社团不仅让她有归属感，还让她结识了一群志同道合的朋友。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段despite
the
fact
that
I
had
never
displayed
a
liking
for
math
at
school.
I
stepped
into
class
on
the
first
day
thinking
that
I
would
spend
a
year
at
Sigma
before
leaving.可知。作者去Sigma的时候不喜欢数学，第一天踏进（Sigma）教室的时候就打算只待一年就离开，这说明作者当时对数学不感兴趣，故选D项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中However,
what
I
hadn’t
expected
was
to
come
first!
Before
that
day,
I
had
never
believed
I
was
good
at
math
at
all.可知，作者没想到自己考了第一名，在此之前，作者从来不认为自己擅长数学。也就是说，这次考试提升了作者的自信。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段When
I
was
in
third
grade,
my
parents
let
me
join
an
advanced
preparatory
math
class,
Sigma,可知，作者三年级参加了Sigma，根据最后一段I
stopped
going
to
Sigma
when
I
was
in
ninth
grade,可知，作者九年级就没有再去Sigma。从三年级到九年级，作者在Sigma呆了六年左右，故选B项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的The
math
team
isn’t
like
sigma-a
place
to
make
you
believe
in
yourself,
…And
most
importantly,
the
math
team
is
the
place
where
I
have
met
some
of
the
kindest
people
I
know
today.可知，Sigma是一个让你没完没了地考试，让你和同学们比试高低的地方。而在数学社团里作者看到了别人对自己的鞭策，也在这里认识了很多善良的朋友。这说明两个地方的氛围不同，故选A项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。作者通过描述课外补习班Sigma与学校数学社团的不同表明了数学社团对自己的重要性，D项（数学社团对我意味着什么）本文主旨，故选D项。
C
Some
people
say
that
friendship
is
the
only
channel
through
which
human
beings
can
ever
experience
the
value
of
life.
In
our
daily
life,
it
is
likely
that
you
share
some
common
interests
with
others-they
may
like
the
same
sport,
go
to
the
same
school
or
like
the
same
kind
of
music
as
you
do.
Since
you
often
meet
them,
they
become
your
acquaintances（相识的人）.
Although
some
people
develop
many
acquaintances,
only
a
few
become
their
good
friends
in
their
lifetime
because
there
are
differences
between
acquaintances
and
friends.
It
is
said
that
true
friendship
begins
when
someone
knows
what
you
are
really
like,
but
still
likes
you
anyway.
A
true
friend
shows
loyalty（忠诚）from
the
very
beginning
of
the
relationship.
A
friend
will
go
through
challenges
to
help
you
without
expecting
anything
in
return.
A
“friend”
today
may
probably
become
a
“true
friend”
tomorrow
when
they
get
involved
in
unexpected
circumstances（条件）together
with
you-for
example,
when
you
are
going
through
a
difficult
experience
and
your
friend
is
there
to
help
you
out.
However,
some
acquaintances
might
leave
you
when
you
badly
need
their
help.
At
this
time,
you
can
experience
what
true
friendship
is.
In
our
life,
some
people
seem
to
go
through
life
with
plenty
of
friends.
They
may
be
funny
or
they
may
have
a
bright
and
pleasant
personality（性格）.
For
these
people,
wherever
they
go,
people
seem
to
like
them
and
welcome
their
company.
But
when
they
go
through
challenging
life
experiences,
some
of
their
friends
are
not
there
to
help
them.
Therefore
we
can
say
some
of
their
friends
are
not
real
friends
and
their
friendship
is
just
skin-deep.
However,
others
seem
to
go
through
life
with
no
friends
at
all.
They
like
to
be
alone,
to
travel
by
themselves
or
to
do
their
own
things.
It’s
a
pity
that
few
of
these
people
find
success
in
life
because
they
have
no
friends.
They
lack
the
best
gift
in
life-friendship.
46.
What
can
we
learn
about
acquaintances
from
the
passage?
A.
You
seldom
meet
them
in
your
life.
B.
Not
all
of
them
can
become
your
friends.
C.
They
are
sure
to
become
your
good
friends.
D
They
have
all
of
the
same
interests
as
you
do.
47.
You
may
get
to
know
the
meaning
of
friendship
better
when
you
______.
A.
get
into
trouble
B.
see
your
friend
often
C.
go
to
the
same
school
as
your
friend
D.
enjoy
the
same
kind
of
music
as
your
friend
48.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
______.
A.
it’s
easier
to
lose
a
friend
than
to
get
one
B.
people
without
friends
are
always
successful
C.
it
doesn’t
matter
whether
one
has
friends
or
not
D.
people
with
bright
personality
are
easy
to
have
friends
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“skin-deep”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Very
deep.
B.
Not
deep
at
all.
C.
As
precious
as
skin.
D.
Hidden
under
the
skin.
50.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
people
without
friends
in
their
life?
A.
Interested.
B.
Angry.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Regretful.
【答案】46.
B
47.
A
48.
D
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了友谊是人类体验人生价值的唯一途径。你可以在困难的经历中体验什么是真正的友谊，有些友谊是表面的，但是没有朋友的人是令人遗憾的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although
some
people
develop
many
acquaintances,
only
a
few
become
their
good
friends
in
their
lifetime
because
there
are
differences
between
acquaintances
and
friends.”可知，
虽然有些人结识了许多熟人，只有少数熟人能在他们的生活中成为他们的好朋友，因为熟人和朋友之间存在有差异。可知，不是所有的熟人都能成为你的朋友。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A
“friend”
today
may
probably
become
a
“true
friend”
tomorrow
when
they
get
involved
in
unexpected
circumstances
together
with
you
—
for
example,
when
you
are
going
through
a
difficult
experience
and
your
friend
is
there
to
help
you
out.
However,
some
acquaintances
might
leave
you
when
you
badly
need
their
help.
At
this
time,
you
can
experience
what
true
friendship
is.”可知，今天的“朋友”可能明天就会变成“真正的朋友”，因为他们会和你一起经历一些意想不到的事情——例如，当你正在经历一段困难的经历时，你的朋友会帮助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能会在你急需他们的帮助时离开你。在这个时候，你可以体验什么是真正的友谊。由此可知，当你陷入困境时，你可能会更了解友谊的意义。故选A项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In
our
life,
some
people
seem
to
go
through
life
with
plenty
of
friends.
They
may
be
funny
or
they
may
have
a
bright
and
pleasant
personality.
”可知，在我们的生活中，有些人似乎一辈子都有很多朋友。他们可能是有趣的，或者他们可能有一个开朗和令人愉快的性格。由此可知，性格开朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故选D项。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But
when
they
go
through
challenging
life
experiences,
some
of
their
friends
are
not
there
to
help
them.
Therefore
we
can
say
some
of
their
friends
are
not
real
friends
and
their
friendship
is
just
skin-deep.”可知，但当他们经历人生的挑战时，他们的一些朋友并没有帮助他们。因此，我们可以说他们的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他们的友谊只是_______。根据描述有一些朋友没有帮助他们，不是真正的朋友，可推断他们的友谊只是表面的，因此划线词的意思为“表面的，肤浅的，轻微的”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s
a
pity
that
few
of
these
people
find
success
in
life
because
they
have
no
friends.
They
lack
the
best
gift
in
life
—
friendship.”
可知，遗憾的是，这些人很少在生活中取得成功，因为他们没有朋友。他们缺少生命中最好的礼物——友谊。可知，作者认为生活中有的人没有朋友是令人遗憾的。故选D项。
D
Art
researchers
have
found
a
hidden
painting
of
a
man
under
one
of
Pablo
Picasso’s
masterpieces,
The
Blue
Room.
By
using
infrared
(红外线的)
imagery
they
discovered
that
the
hidden
man
under
the
painting
was
a
man
with
his
face
resting
on
his
hand.
Now
the
question
that
scientists
at
The
Phillips
Collection
hope
to
answer
is
simple.
Who
is
he?
The
finding
of
the
hidden
man
in
The
Blue
Room
leads
to
new
research
about
the
1901
painting,
which
was
created
by
Picasso
in
Paris
at
the
start
of
his
blue
period
of
unhappiness.
Researchers
discovered
that
the
hidden
man
was
painted
in
a
reworked
composition
by
Picasso.
They
are
sure
that
it
is
not
a
self-portrait.
They
think
it
might
be
the
Paris
art
dealer
Ambrose
Villard
who
hosted
Picasso’s
first
show
in
1901,
but
there’s
no
record
or
evidence
to
prove
this,
so
the
research
continues.
Hidden
pictures
have
been
found
under
other
important
Picasso
paintings,
such
as
La
Vie
and
Woman
Ironing.
A
technical
analysis
of
La
Vie
at
the
Cleveland
Museum
of
Art
also
found
that
Picasso
reworked
the
painting’s
composition.
And
scientists
found
a
portrait
of
a
man
under
Picasso’s
painting
Woman
Ironing
at
the
Guggenheim
Museum
in
Manhattan.
Dorothy
Kosinski,
director
of
The
Phillips
Collection,
said
more
new
knowledge
about
Picasso’s
paintings
can
be
discovered
through
high-tech
cooperation
(合作)
among
museums.
“Our
audiences
are
curious
about
the
high-tech
research
because
it
can
help
them
know
more
about
the
paintings.
It’s
giving
them
a
doorway
to
make
them
understand
Picasso’s
paintings
more,”
she
said.
“The
more
we
can
understand,
the
greater
our
appreciation
of
the
paintings
will
be.”
51.
From
Paragraph
1,
researchers
found
________.
A.
a
man
is
hiding
behind
The
Blue
Room
B.
a
painting
of
a
man
is
hidden
under
The
Blue
Room
C.
The
Blue
Room
is
one
of
Pablo
Picasso’s
masterpieces
D.
a
man
is
taking
a
rest
in
The
Blue
Room
of
Pablo
Picasso
52.
What
can
we
know
about
the
hidden
man
in
The
Blue
Room?
A.
He
first
showed
up
in
1901.
B.
He
is
Ambrose
Villard
from
Paris.
C.
Nobody
knows
for
sure
who
he
is.
D.
He
was
not
painted
by
Pablo
Picasso.
53.
What’s
the
similarity
among
The
Blue
Room,
La
Vie
and
Woman
Ironing?
A.
They
are
painted
by
Dorothy
Kosinski.
B.
They
have
a
hidden
picture
under
them.
C.
They
are
exhibited
at
the
same
museum.
D.
They
have
a
hidden
self-portrait
in
them.
54.
According
to
Dorothy
Kosinski,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A.
people
learn
little
about
Picasso’s
paintings
B.
high-tech
cooperation
among
museums
is
necessary
C.
nobody
is
interested
in
the
hidden
man
in
Picasso’s
painting
D.
high-tech
research
attracts
more
attention
than
Picasso’s
paintings
55.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
________.
A.
audiences
are
curious
about
the
doorway
of
the
museums
B.
the
research
on
Picasso’s
works
can
add
mystery
to
him
C.
more
people
will
be
crazy
about
researching
Picasso’s
life
D
the
high-tech
research
can
help
people
know
more
about
Picasso’s
paintings
【答案】51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究者们运用红外成像技术发现在毕加索的《蓝色房间》里画中有画，里面有一个隐藏的男子肖像，关于这个男子的身份目前还没有定论。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Art
researchers
have
found
a
hidden
painting
of
a
man
under
one
of
Pablo
Picasso’s
masterpieces,
The
Blue
Room”可知，研究者们发现《蓝色房间》画中有画，里面有一个隐藏的男子肖像，故B项正确。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“but
there’s
no
record
or
evidence
to
prove
this,
so
the
research
continues”可知，没有证据和记录表明画中隐藏的男子的身份，研究还需继续，由此可推知目前还没有定论，故C项正确。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这三幅画都是毕加索的杰作，都有隐藏的画在其中，故B项正确。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“more
new
knowledge
about
Picasso’s
paintings
can
be
discovered
through
high-tech
cooperation
(合作)
among
museum”可知，通过博物馆之间的高科技合作，可以发现更多关于毕加索的绘画的新知识，由此可知，博物馆之间的高科技合作很有必要，故B项正确。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘Our
audiences
are
curious
about
the
high-tech
research
because
it
can
help
them
know
more
about
the
paintings.
It’s
giving
them
a
doorway
to
make
them
understand
Picasso’s
paintings
more,”可知，对毕加索的画进行高科技研究会帮助人们进一步认识他的作品，故D项正确。
第II卷
第三部分
写作
（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达
I
have
had
the
privilege
of
meeting
some
very
interesting
people
over
the
years.
Some
of
these
people
made
a
great
influence
on
my
life,
my
views
and
personal
philosophy.
Others
I
met
had
the
opposite
effect
because
they
represented
attitudes,
behavior
and
beliefs
that
were
directly
opposed
to
my
views
on
life
and
my
feelings
about
the
value
of
all
people.
One
such
person
I
met
I
left
my
former
position
was
a
woman
in
her
late
seventies.
She
had
been
an
active
woman,
raised
a
family
and
had
engaged
in
helping
others,
and
developed
her
own
crafts
to
sell
at
selected
craft
shows
throughout
the
year.
When
I
met
her
for
the
first
time,
I
couldn’t
believe
that
she
was
in
her
late
seventies
—
I
would
have
placed
her
age
more
in
her
early
sixties.
I
spoke
with
her
for
a
short
period.
And,
it
wasn’t
a
conversation
about
age,
or
about
pleasures
lost.
The
conversation,
instead,
focused
on
all
the
things
that
she
was
planning
to
do.
And,
what
she
was
planning
to
do
wasn’t
about
adding
to
her
flowerbed(although
it
was
huge
as
it
was).
What
she
was
planning
was
a
trip
to
Europe
unaccompanied
by
any
tour
operator
or
taken
around
the
usual
sights
by
a
local
guide.
It
was
a
trip
where
she
and
her
husband
could
go
off
on
their
own
and
explore,
to
see
what
they
wanted,
to
go
where
they
wanted
to,
and
when
they
wanted
to.
She
really
impressed
me
a
lot
because
of
her
zest(热情)
for
life
and
for
the
faith
in
knowing
that
there
was
a
great
deal
of
life
yet
to
be
discovered
and
experienced
and
yearning
for
each
new
image,
discussion,
smell,
cultural
uniqueness
or
experience.
56.
What
did
the
old
woman
do
at
selected
craft
shows?(no
more
than
10
words)
57.
What
was
the
focus
of
the
conversation
between
the
author
and
the
old
woman?
(no
more
than
10
words)
58.
Why
did
the
old
woman
impress
the
author?(no
more
than
10
words)
59.
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
words“yearning
for”in
the
last
paragraph?
(no
more
than
5
words)
60.
Do
you
agree
with
the
old
woman’s
view
on
life?
Give
your
reasons.
(no
more
than
20
words)
【答案】56.
She
developed
her
own
crafts
to
sell.
57.
All
the
things
she
was
planning
to
do.
58.
Because
of
her
zest
for
life
and
for
the
faith.
59.
Being
eager
to/Being
hungry
for/Being
long
for
Or:
Having
a
thirsty
for/Having
desire
for.
60.
Yes.
We
should
enjoy
and
explore
the
life
no
matter
what
age
we
are
to
find
the
beauty
of
life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述的是作者所碰到的一个七十几岁的女人及其对生活充满热情的态度；从她身上作者学到了很多。
【56题详解】
根据第二段中developed
her
own
crafts
to
sell
at
selected
craft
shows
throughout
the
year可知，这位老人在精选工艺品展上销售自己研发的工艺品，故答案为She
developed
her
own
crafts
to
sell.
【57题详解】
根据第三段中The
conversation,
instead,
focused
on
all
the
things
that
she
was
planning
to
do.可知，作者与她的对话集中在她计划做的所有事情上，故答案为All
the
things
she
was
planning
to
do.
58题详解】
根据She
really
impressed
me
a
lot
because
of
her
zest
for
life
and
for
the
faith可知，这位老人对生活的热情以及她的信仰让作者印象深刻，故答案为Because
of
her
zest
for
life
and
for
the
faith.。
【59题详解】
根据for
the
faith
in
knowing
that
there
was
a
great
deal
of
life
yet
to
be
discovered
and
experienced
and
yearning
for
each
new
image,
discussion,
smell,
cultural
uniqueness
or
experience.可知，这位老人相信生活中有很多有待发现和体验，这说明她对于每一个新的形象，讨论，气味，文化独特性或体验是向往的，渴望的。故答案可以是Being
eager
to/Being
hungry
for/Being
long
for
Or:
Having
a
thirsty
for/Having
desire
for.
【60题详解】
考生要根据自己的观点作答。作者在讲述这个人的时候一直都表示对她的生活态度很佩服，所以考生如果同意这位老人的观点，可以总结老人的生活态度。参考答案为：Yes.
We
should
enjoy
and
explore
the
life
no
matter
what
age
we
are
to
find
the
beauty
of
life.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假如你是李华，在某英文论坛（the
English
Forum）上看到一个帖子（post）。美国中学生
John
想来中国旅游，希望网友们能够给他推荐一个城市。你向他推荐（recommend）了你的家乡天津，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.
自我介绍；
2.
推荐理由：
①地理位置优越（位于海河河畔等）；
②历史文化丰富（如古代建筑等）；
③市民友好善良。
3.
希望对方能来参观，并表示愿意提供帮助。
要求：1.
词数不少于
100
字；文章的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
read
the
post
that
you
put
on
the
English
Forum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
have
read
the
post
that
you
put
on
the
English
Forum.
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
pay
a
visit
to
Tian
Jin.
And
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
who
is
good
at
Chinese
geography
and
history.
When
it
comes
to
traveling
in
China,
Tian
Jin
is
a
popular
tourist
destination.
Tian
Jin
has
a
unique
geographical
advantage
for
it
is
located
on
the
bank
of
Haihe
River.
And
it
is
a
city
with
a
rich
history
and
culture
where
you
can
visit
many
amazing
buildings
built
in
ancient
times.
Besides,
people
in
Tian
Jin
are
friendly,
kind,
and
willing
to
help
others,
which
can
make
your
visit
comfortable
and
pleasant.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
arrival.
And
I’d
like
to
serve
as
your
guide
if
you
come.
I
do
hope
that
you
will
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给美国中学生John写一封电子邮件，推荐他来天津。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给美国中学生John写一封电子邮件推荐他去天津，时态应为一般现在时。要点如下：1.
自我介绍；2.
推荐理由：①地理位置优越（位于海河河畔等）；②历史文化丰富（如古代建筑等）；③市民友好善良。3.
希望对方能来参观，并表示愿意提供帮助。
第二步：根据要点确定关键词，如：recommend（推荐），has
a
unique
geographical
advantage（有独特的地理优势），a
rich
history
and
culture（丰富的历史文化）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合题目的要求，使用了一些高级句型。
定语从句的使用:
And
it
is
a
city
with
a
rich
history
and
culture
where
you
can
visit
many
amazing
buildings
built
in
ancient
times.
；Besides,
people
in
Tian
Jin
are
friendly,
kind,
and
willing
to
help
others,
which
can
make
your
visit
comfortable
and
pleasant.
；And
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
who
is
good
at
Chinese
geography
and
history.
非谓语动词的使用:
And
it
is
a
city
with
a
rich
history
and
culture
where
you
can
visit
many
amazing
buildings
built
in
ancient
times.
