台州市书生中学
2021学年第一学期高二英语起始考试卷
（本卷满分：120分
考试时间：150分钟）
第一部分
听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5小题,每小题1.5分）请听下面5
段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Entertain
relatives.
B.
Skate
with
friends.
C.
Go
out
with
Mary.
2.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
increasing
crime
rate.
B.
The
coverage
of
newspapers.
C.
The
impact
of
mass
media.
3.
When
will
the
man
do
his
part-time
job?
A.
On
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays.
B.
On
Mondays
and
Wednesdays.
C.
On
Mondays
and
Thursdays.
4.
Who
may
make
the
phone
call?
A.
Maria.
B.
Sofia.
C.
Jeff.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
work
as
when
she
settles
in
Seattle?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
director.
C.
A
bank
clerk.
第二节
:
（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6
段材料，回答第6、7
题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Waiting
for
a
tennis
star.
B.
Watching
a
tennis
match.
C.
Queuing
up
for
a
tennis
match.
7.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
London.
B.
Berlin.
C.
Washington.
请听第7
段材料，回答第8、9
题。
8.
How
long
is
the
movie?
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Three
hours.
C.
Four
hours.
9.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
today?
A.
Go
for
a
cycle
ride.
B.
Work
on
his
school
paper.
C.
Finish
watching
the
movie.
请听第8
段材料，回答第10
至12
题。
10.
Whom
does
the
car
belong
to?
A.
The
man’s
parents.
B.
The
man’s
friend.
C.
The
man
himself.
11.
What
does
the
price
of
the
car
include?
A.
All
fees
but
no
taxes.
B.
Free
service
for
one
year.
C.
A
one-month
service
agreement.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Test
out
the
car
by
himself.
B.
Get
the
contract
ready
to
sign.
C.
Get
the
car
keys
for
the
woman.
请听第9
段材料，回答第13
至16
题。
13.
Why
won’t
the
two
speakers
go
to
Europe?
A.
They
can’t
afford
it.
B.
They
don’t
have
enough
time.
C.
They
have
been
there
recently.
14.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
to
the
dentist.
B.
Book
the
tickets.
C.
Arrange
her
work.
15.
How
will
the
two
speakers
travel?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
16.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do
before
they
leave?
A.
Fill
the
car
up
with
gas.
B.
Check
the
weather
forecast.
C.
Make
a
list
of
things
to
bring.
请听第10
段材料，回答第17
至20
题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
yesterday
morning?
A.
He
went
fishing.
B.
He
went
hiking.
C.
He
went
horse-riding.
18.
When
do
the
campers
help
with
cooking?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
19.
What
was
the
speaker
in
charge
of
yesterday?
A.
Preparing
the
hotdogs.
B.
Making
the
campfire.
C.
Looking
for
sticks.
20.
How
long
does
the
summer
camp
last?
A.
Eight
days.
B.
Seven
days.
C.
Six
days.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
On
Friday
morning
when
53-year-old
Thong
Pham
broke
into
the
house
through
the
unlocked
back
door,
he
took
a
steak
knife
from
the
kitchen.
It
was
dark,
and
the
family
didn't
know
what
Marley
was
barking
(吠)
at.
Taylor,
Amber
and
their
girls
Finley,
6,
and
Sadie,
4,
soon
woke
up
and
came
downstairs,
too.
“Well,
it
was
dark
so
we
couldn't
see
anything,
only
could
hear
Marley,”
Amber
recalled,
saying
her
husband
then
went
for
the
lights.
“And
once
he
turned
the
hall
light
on,
we
realized
that
the
guy
was
holed
up
in
the
corner
trying
to
hide.”
“So
I
think
he
got
to
the
front
door
and
realized
he
couldn't
get
out,
and
by
that
point
in
time,
Marley's
got
him
cornered,”
Taylor
said.
Pham
slashed
(砍)
both
Marley
and
Taylor,
and
blood
went
everywhere.
Taylor
shared
a
video
summary
to
his
Facebook
page,
where
he
said
Marley
was
stabbed
(刺)
up
to
six
times,
mostly
around
the
head
and
neck
area.
“And
as
I
pulled
back,
blood
shot
out
of
my
arm,”
Taylor
continued.
“She
got
him
pretty
good
and
I
got
him
pretty
good
in
the
face.”
“But
it
was
really
hard
because
I
was
trying
to
make
sure
that
my
husband
wasn't
going
to
die,”
Amber
explained,
adding
that
she
was
trying
to
protect
their
two
girls.
“When
he
realized
that
the
two
girls
were
in
the
house,
that's
when
he
kind
of
backed
up
and
started
running.
"
Taylor
expressed
gratitude
to
everyone
for
their
thoughts
and
prayers.
And
the
family
is
thankful
for
their
dog
Marley.
“She's
our
hero”
Amber
said.
“If
it
hadn't
been
for
her,
that
guy
could
have
gone
in
the...he
could
have
gone
to
their
rooms
or
something.”
Taylor
added,
“Yeah,
I
mean,
the
story
plays
out
very
differently
if
Marley's
not
there.”
1.
Why
did
the
family
come
downstairs
before
daybreak?
A.
To
stop
a
break-in.
B.
To
lock
the
back
door.
C.
To
check
on
Marley.
D.
To
turn
the
hall
light
on.
2.
What
happened
during
the
fight?
A.
Pham
dug
a
hole
in
the
corner.
B.
Marley
was
injured
but
bit
back.
C.
Taylor
had
a
backup
from
neighbors.
D.
Amber
fought
back
to
protect
her
girls.
3.
What
does
Taylor
mainly
express
on
his
Facebook?
A.
Forgiveness.
B.
Concern.
C.
Anger.
D.
Appreciation.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了泰勒一家夜晚遇到歹徒进屋，家里的狗Marley奋力保护主人的故事。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It
was
dark,
and
the
family
didn't
know
what
Marley
was
barking
(吠)
at.
Taylor,
Amber
and
their
girls
Finley,
6,
and
Sadie,
4,
soon
woke
up
and
came
downstairs,
too.
“Well,
it
was
dark
so
we
couldn't
see
anything,
only
could
hear
Marley,”
Amber
recalled（天黑了，一家人都不知道Marley在叫什么。泰勒、琥珀和她们的女儿芬利，6岁，莎迪，4岁，很快就醒了过来，也下楼来了。“嗯，天很黑，所以我们什么也看不见，只能听到Marley的声音。”）
”可知，漆黑的夜晚这家人听见Marley在叫，由此推知一家人下楼是为了查看Marley。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Taylor
shared
a
video
summary
to
his
Facebook
page,
where
he
said
Marley
was
stabbed
(刺)
up
to
six
times,
mostly
around
the
head
and
neck
area.
“And
as
I
pulled
back,
blood
shot
out
of
my
arm,”
Taylor
continued.
“She
got
him
pretty
good
and
I
got
him
pretty
good
in
the
face.”（泰勒在他的脸书上分享了一段视频摘要，他说Marley被刺伤了6刀，大部分是头部和颈部。“当我后退时，血从我的胳膊上喷了出来，”泰勒继续说“她狠狠咬了他，我也看清楚了他的脸。”）”可知，在搏斗的过程中Marley受了伤，但咬了歹徒。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Taylor
expressed
gratitude
to
everyone
for
their
thoughts
and
prayers.
And
the
family
is
thankful
for
their
dog
Marley.（泰勒对大家的挂念和祈祷表示感谢。全家都很感激他们的狗Marley）”可知，泰勒在Facebook上主要表达了对关心他们的人以及Marley的感激之情。故选D。
【点睛】
B
When
in
space,
astronauts
typically
eat
dehydrated
(脱水),
nutrient-rich
food,
but
when
it
comes
to
longer
space
missions,
that
can
become
a
problem
as
they'll
eventually
lack
nutrients
from
fresh
vegetables.
However,
Ying
Diao,
a
chemical
and
biomolecular
engineering
professor
will
be
researching
ways
astronauts
can
grow
their
own
fresh
vegetables
more
efficiently
during
space
missions.
Diao's
goal
for
this
research
is
to
develop
wearable
sensors
for
plants
so
that
their
health
and
stress
levels
are
detected
autonomously,
with
no
need
for
humans
to
do
the
testing.
Then,
a
“smart”
plant
chamber
will
be
developed
that
can
identify
the
best
conditions
for
a
plant
to
grow
in
to
reduce
its
stress.
Diao
also
wants
to
develop
another
sensor
that
will
continuously
monitor
a
plant's
growth
over
its
lifetime.
“We're
helping
the
astronauts
to
be
more
healthy
during
space
missions,
by
improving
the
health
of
the
plants
they
grow,”
Diao
said.
“So
the
bigger
impact
could
also
be
that
it
helps
future
human
colonization
on
Mars
or
on
other
possible
habitats.”
Although
the
ultimate
goal
for
this
project
and
research
is
to
help
people
in
space,
it
could
also
be
used
back
on
Earth
in
addressing
climate
change.
“During
climate
change
a
plant
experiences
a
lot
of
stress,
but
we
need
a
plant
to
be
more
productive
without
increasing
the
footprint
of
the
agriculture
land
to
feed
the
growing
population
of
our
planet,”
Diao
said.
“To
address
this
conflict,
we
could
potentially
help
decipher(破译)how
the
climate
change
and
the
microenvironments
are
impacting
the
plant
stress
and
then
we
are
better
equipped
to
help
plants
adapt
to
a
changing
environment.”
“Most
of
the
technology
in
my
field
is
developed
for
human
health
but
we've
been
ignoring
plants
for
too
long,”
Diao
said.
“I
think
it's
a
new
frontier
that
I
want
to
go
into
and
it
is
just
part
of
a
smart
agriculture
movement.”
4.
What
troubles
astronauts
with
longer
missions?
A.
The
way
to
grow
fresh
vegetables.
B
A
shortage
of
nutrients
from
fresh
vegetables.
C.
A
decrease
in
dehydrated,
nutrient-rich
food.
D.
The
balance
between
work
and
growing
vegetables.
5.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Diao's
project?
A.
To
find
possible
habitats
for
people.
B.
To
deal
with
climate
change
on
earth.
C.
To
decrease
the
footprint
of
agriculture.
D.
To
help
people
to
stay
healthy
in
space.
6.
What
is
the
new
frontier
for
Diao?
A.
Technology
for
plants.
B.
Sensors
for
space
use.
C.
A
smart
agriculture
movement.
D.
Research
into
human
health.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述化学与生物分子工程学教授刁应将研究宇航员如何在太空任务中更有效地自己种植新鲜蔬菜以及对植物技术的研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When
in
space,
astronauts
typically
eat
dehydrated
(脱水),
nutrient-rich
food,
but
when
it
comes
to
longer
space
missions,
that
can
become
a
problem
as
they'll
eventually
lack
nutrients
from
fresh
vegetables.(在太空中，宇航员通常会吃脱水的、营养丰富的食物，但在执行更长时间的太空任务时，这可能会成为一个问题，因为他们最终会缺乏来自新鲜蔬菜中的营养)”可知，宇航员执行更长时间的太空任务，就会缺乏来自新鲜蔬菜的营养。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We're
helping
the
astronauts
to
be
more
healthy
during
space
missions,
by
improving
the
health
of
the
plants
they
grow,”
Diao
said.(“我们通过改善宇航员种植的植物的健康状况，帮助他们在执行太空任务时更加健康，”刁说)”可知，刁做此次研究的目的就是让太空的人们能更加健康。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Most
of
the
technology
in
my
field
is
developed
for
human
health
but
we've
been
ignoring
plants
for
too
long,”
Diao
said.
“I
think
it's
a
new
frontier
that
I
want
to
go
into
and
it
is
just
part
of
a
smart
agriculture
movement.”(“我们这个领域的大部分技术都是为了人类健康而开发的，但我们太长时间忽略了植物，”刁说。“我认为这是一个我想进入的新领域，它只是智能农业运动的一部分。”)”可知，刁说我们太长时间忽略了植物，而他认为这是他想进入的新领域。由此推知，他想进入的新领域就是关于植物的科技研究。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章最后一段“Most
of
the
technology
in
my
field
is
developed
for
human
health
but
we've
been
ignoring
plants
for
too
long,”
Diao
said.
“I
think
it's
a
new
frontier
that
I
want
to
go
into
and
it
is
just
part
of
a
smart
agriculture
movement.”(“我们这个领域的大部分技术都是为了人类健康而开发的，但我们太长时间忽略了植物，”刁说。“我认为这是一个我想进入的新领域，它只是智能农业运动的一部分。”)”可知，刁说我们太长时间忽略了植物，而他认为这是他想进入的新领域。由此推知，他想进入的新领域就是关于植物的科技研究。故选A。
C
“Your
mind
is
a
garden;
your
thoughts
are
the
seeds.
The
harvest
can
either
be
flowers
or
weeds,”
William
Wordsworth
wrote.
In
the
above
quote,
William
suggests
that
the
process
of
gardening
mirrors
human
life.
Depending
on
what
we
“plant”
in
our
lives,
we
bloom
(生长茂盛)
or
don’t.
Before
you
start
to
work
in
your
garden,
it’s
necessary
to
have
a
vision
for
it.
Thinking
of
what
you
want
to
grow
in
your
garden
and
how
to
lay
it
out
is
a
good
first
step
in
making
your
vision
a
fruitful
reality.
In
life,
you
should
consider
what
you
want
to
create
and
what
you
want
to
achieve,
because
your
mind-garden
is
like
the
white
paper
and
the
possibilities
are
endless.
Regardless
of
what
you
choose
to
plant,
poor
soil
isn’t
suitable
for
growth.
This
is
why
gardeners
take
the
time
and
energy
to
upgrade
the
soil
before
planting.
So,
creating
the
right
soil
is
important
to
the
realization
of
your
goals
and
dreams.
Fortunately,
there
are
countless
ways
to
make
your
personal
bedrock
better.
Getting
an
education
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways,
which
can
help
you
enrich
your
life’s
soil.
You
don’t
have
to
be
an
enthusiastic
gardener
to
understand
the
meaning
of
“You
reap(收获)
what
you
sow.”
When
a
gardener
wants
tomatoes,
they
just
need
to
plant
tomato
seeds.
It’s
a
very
clear
act
that
produces
an
expected
result.
Each
of
us
has
the
power
to
decide
which
“life
seeds”
to
plant.
For
example,
if
you
plant
ill
seeds,
it's
likely
that
you’ll
experience
pain
in
return.
Contrarily,
if
you
plant
seeds
of
kindness
and
understanding,
your
life
will
bloom
with
happiness
and
love.
A
gardener’s
truly
arduous
work
begins
after
the
seeds
are
in
the
ground
because
a
garden
requires
a
lot
of
care
and
attention.
Regular
watering
and
weeding
are
required
for
a
healthy
garden.
So,
to
ensure
your
dreams
take
root,
you
should
be
devoted,
aware,
and
present.
After
countless
hours
and
energy
spent,
the
crops
have
grown
well
and
are
finally
ready
to
be
harvested.
7.
What
is
important
before
gardeners
break
ground
in
their
gardens?
A.
Receiving
some
training
in
planting.
B.
Drawing
up
a
good
plan
for
their
gardens.
C.
Having
the
courage
to
accept
the
worst
outcome.
D.
Doing
research
on
the
common
local
garden
plants.
8
What
is
compared
to
getting
education
by
the
author?
A.
Improving
the
condition
of
the
soil.
B.
Growing
your
most
favorable
plants.
C.
Taking
care
of
the
plants
in
your
garden.
D.
Selecting
proper
goals
in
gardening
work.
9.
What
does
the
author
want
to
express
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Your
quality
of
life
depends
on
your
positive
action.
B.
Your
experience
can
help
you
understand
plants
better.
C.
Your
choice
of
soil
is
an
important
part
in
your
gardening.
D.
Your
knowledge
of
planting
will
make
you
a
successful
gardener.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“arduous”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Beneficial
B.
Creative
C.
Boring.
D.
Tough
【答案】7.
B
8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者以种植为例，形象地讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before
you
start
to
work
in
your
garden,
it’s
necessary
to
have
a
vision
for
it.
Thinking
of
what
you
want
to
grow
in
your
garden
and
how
to
lay
it
out
is
a
good
first
step
in
making
your
vision
a
fruitful
reality.
In
life,
you
should
consider
what
you
want
to
create
and
what
you
want
to
achieve
(在你开始在你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个愿景。想想你想在你的花园里种什么，以及如何布置它是使你的愿景成为富有成效的现实的良好的第一步。在生活中，你应该考虑你想要创造什么，你想要实现什么)”可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前，有个好的规划很重要。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This
is
why
gardeners
take
the
time
and
energy
to
upgrade
the
soil
before
planting.
So,
creating
the
right
soil
is
important
to
the
realization
of
your
goals
and
dreams.
Fortunately,
there
are
countless
ways
to
make
your
personal
bedrock
better.
Getting
an
education
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways,
which
can
help
you
enrich
your
life’s
soil.
(这就是为什么园丁在种植前要花时间和精力来升级土壤。因此，创造合适的土壤对实现你的目标和梦想很重要。幸运的是，有无数的方法可以让你的个人基础变得更好。接受教育是最有效的方式之一，它可以帮助你丰富你的生活的土壤)”可知，作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s
a
very
clear
act
that
produces
an
expected
result.
Each
of
us
has
the
power
to
decide
which
“life
seeds”
to
plant.
For
example,
if
you
plant
ill
seeds,
it's
likely
that
you’ll
experience
pain
in
return.
Contrarily,
if
you
plant
seeds
of
kindness
and
understanding,
your
life
will
bloom
with
happiness
and
love.
(这是一种非常明显的行为，能够产生预期的结果。我们每个人都有能力决定种下哪种“生命种子”。例如，如果你播下了不良的种子，你很可能会经历痛苦作为回报。相反，如果你播下善良和理解的种子，你的生活就会充满幸福和爱)”可知，作者在这一段告诉读者我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“because
a
garden
requires
a
lot
of
care
and
attention.
Regular
watering
and
weeding
are
required
for
a
healthy
garden.
So,
to
ensure
your
dreams
take
root,
you
should
be
devoted,
aware,
and
present.
After
countless
hours
and
energy
spent,
the
crops
have
grown
well
and
are
finally
ready
to
be
harvested.
(因为花园需要很多的照顾和关注。一个健康的花园需要经常浇水和除草。所以，为了让你的梦想生根发芽，你应该全身心地投入、意识到并时刻关注。经过数不清的时间和精力，庄稼长得很好，终于可以收割了)”由讲述当把种子播种到土壤里，花园还需要很多的照顾和关注才能长得很好，最终收割，可知，种子播种到土壤里，真正“艰难的”工作才刚开始。因此猜测划线词arduous意为“艰难的”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Benefits
of
Digital
Art
Digital
art
is
the
process
of
creating
artwork
using
computers
and
software.
____11____
Lets
have
a
look.
Digital
art
is
often
quicker
to
finish.
Take
oil
paintings
for
example.
If
you
create
one
in
the
traditional
way,
you
will
need
all
kinds
of
tools
like
paper,
water,
paints,
etc.
____12____
But
with
my
computer
and
the
right
software,
I
can
start
a
digital
oil
painting
in
less
than
10
seconds.
____13____
A
computer
with
the
right
apps
and
software
might
cost
you
$1,
000,
but
physical
art
is
pretty
expensive.
Pencils,
paper,
paints,
paintbrushes
and
all
of
the
other
things
you
need
soon
get
expensive.
And
they
all
need
replacing
—
things
can
easily
reach
that
$1,
000
and
beyond.
Digital
art
avoids
using
much
space
of
your
room.
Drawings
and
paintings
can
take
up
lots
of
physical
space.
I
have
many
physical
drawings
which
are
stored
in
boxes
in
my
room.
Some
of
the
drawings
took
me
weeks
to
complete.
____14____
It
sounds
crazy
to
say
this
but
they
just
kept
building
up.
Joyfully,
digital
art
will
not
take
up
much
space
of
the
room.
Digital
art
makes
it
easy
to
deal
with
mistakes.
Digital
art
gives
you
the
wonderful
ability
to
correct
your
mistakes.
Any
time
you
make
a
mistake,
you
can
step
back
from
it
right
away
with
a
push
of
a
button.
As
for
traditional
art,
it’s
not
easy
to
correct
a
mistake.
For
example,
when
your
pen
accidentally
falls
on
your
painting,
you
may
not
be
able
to
deal
with
it.
____15____
A.
Digital
art
helps
save
money.
B.
These
tools
can
be
very
important.
C.
It
takes
time
to
prepare
all
of
these.
D.
And
your
painting
will
be
destroyed.
E.
Digital
art
will
never
be
a
paper
killer.
F.
But
they
never
see
the
light
of
day
now.
G.
Compared
with
traditional
art,
digital
art
has
some
advantages.
【答案】11.
G
12.
C
13.
A
14.
F
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了与传统艺术相比，数字艺术的优势。
【11题详解】
根据各段落小标题“Digital
art
is
often
quicker
to
finish.(数字艺术通常更容易完成)”、“Digital
art
avoids
using
much
space
of
your
room.(数字艺术避免占用你的房间太多空间)”和“Digital
art
makes
it
easy
to
deal
with
mistakes.(数字艺术让我们更容易处理错误)”可知，下文主要讲数字艺术的优势，G项“Compared
with
traditional
art,
digital
art
has
some
advantages.(与传统艺术相比，数字艺术有一些优势)”作为段首中心句，符合语境。故选G项。
【12题详解】
根据下文“But
with
my
computer
and
the
right
software,
I
can
start
a
digital
oil
painting
in
less
than
10
seconds.(但是有了我的电脑和正确的软件，我可以在不到10秒的时间内开始一幅数字油画)”可知，上下文有转折对比关系，且对比的是完成油画所用的时间。故选C项。
【13题详解】
设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A
computer
with
the
right
apps
and
software
might
cost
you
$1,
000,
but
physical
art
is
pretty
expensive.(一台装有正确应用程序和软件的电脑可能要花你1000美元，但传统实体艺术是相当昂贵的)”可知，段中比较的是数字艺术和传统实体艺术的成本，说明数字艺术更省钱。故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“It
sounds
crazy
to
say
this...(这么说听起来很疯狂)”可知，前文所说应该是一件不合理的事情，上文“Some
of
the
drawings
took
me
weeks
to
complete.(有些画花了我几周的时间才完成)”和F项“But
they
never
see
the
light
of
day
now.(但他们现在再也见不到天日了)”正好表达了一种难以理解的情况。故选F项。
【15题详解】
根据For
example可知，下文是对上文的举例说明，下文“当你的笔不小心掉到画上时，你是无法处理的，你的画就毁了”证明了前文“As
for
traditional
art,
it’s
not
easy
to
correct
a
mistake.(对于传统艺术来说，纠正一个错误并不容易)”所述观点。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This
heartwarming
story
began
unfolding
on
Father's
Day.
It
might
have
been
a(n)
___16___
for
dads
across
the
U.S.,
___17___
for
Don
Rosario,
it
was
“another
day
at
the
office.”
The
70-year-old,
___18___
his
traditional
suit,
cowboy
hat
and
leather
belt,
was
___19___
a
cart
around
a
Chicago
neighborhood-
hard
work
for
anyone
on
a
hot
summer
day.
However,
thanks
to
some
___20___
customers
and
the
kindness
that
spread
widely,
he
___21___
had
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
___22___.
Rosario
Del
Real
had
been
working
as
a
carpenter
(木匠)
from
home.
But
an
injury
___23___
him
to
take
a
break
from
his
profession.
He
started
to
sell
paletas
(棒冰)
to
the
___24___.
Since
Oscar
Gonzalez
and
his
friend
Victor
Dominguez
were
____25____
a
Father's
Day
barbecue
for
their
families,
they
invited
the
paleta
salesman
to
____26____
them.
Everyone
bonded
quickly,
and
before
long,
they
decided
to
buy
all
of
the
paletas
in
Rosario's
____27____
so
that
he
could
go
home
and
rest.
One
of
their
friends
____28____
a
video
of
the
heartwarming
sale
and
____29____
it
on
the
social
sharing
app
TikTok.
The
video
drew
attention
from
the
public,
and
then
the
family
set
up
a
fundraiser
to
____30____
Rosario
retire.
The
first
____31____
was
to
raise
$10,000
for
their
new
friend,
but
____32____
strangers
from
all
over
the
world
ended
up
____33____
more
than
$62,000.
Even
before
learning
that
his
new
friends
had
____34____
a
huge
amount
for
his
retirement,
Rosario
was
moved
to
tears
by
their
generosity
that
day
-
although
he
was
____35____
to
have
the
opportunity
to
work.
“I
don't
like
to
sit
at
home
doing
nothing
and
without
a
purpose.”
he
said.
16.
A.
stage
B.
holiday
C.
accident
D.
challenge
17.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
18.
A.
packing
B.
cleaning
C.
wearing
D.
trying
19.
A.
pushing
B.
selling
C.
repairing
D.
observing
20.
A.
calm
B.
sweet
C.
energetic
D.
graceful
21.
A.
finally
B.
actually
C.
extremely
D.
usually
22.
A.
shelter
B.
success
C.
company
D.
retirement
23.
A.
forced
B.
requested
C.
enabled
D.
permitted
24.
A.
partners
B.
carpenters
C.
neighbors
D.
colleagues
25.
A.
hosting
B.
donating
C.
visiting
D.
filming
26.
A.
hire
B.
join
C.
support
D.
represent
27.
A.
cart
B.
office
C.
apartment
D.
neighborhood
28.
A.
found
B.
explored
C.
attracted
D.
recorded
29.
A.
sent
B.
tapped
C.
posted
D.
updated
30.
A.
see
B.
help
C.
hear
D.
make
31.
A.
goal
B.
reaction
C.
process
D.
impact
32.
A.
honest
B.
confident
C.
generous
D.
humorous
33.
A.
owning
B.
saving
C.
borrowing
D.
contributing
34.
A.
selected
B.
collected
C.
rejected
D.
expected
35.
A.
capable
B.
powerful
C.
suitable
D.
grateful
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
21.
A
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的Don
Rosario因为受伤，离开了自己的工作，不得不沿街售卖棒冰为生。后来遇到Oscar
Gonzalez和他的朋友Victor
Dominguez，他们帮助他募集筹款，让他尽快退休享受生活的暖心故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于全美国的爸爸来说这可能是个假日，但对Don
Rosario
来说这是另一个工作日而已。A.
stage舞台，阶段；B.
holiday假日；C.
accident事故；D.
challenge挑战。根据上文的“This
heartwarming
story
began
unfolding
on
Father's
Day.”可知，当天是父亲节，对爸爸们来说是一个假日。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于全美国的爸爸的来说这可能是个假日，但对Don
Rosario
来说这是另一个工作日而已。A.
or或者；B.
so因此；C.
but但是；D.
and并且。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老人穿着传统的西服，带着牛仔帽，扎着皮腰带，推着一辆手推车在芝加哥一个街区转悠——在炎热的夏天，对任何人来说都是辛苦的工作。A.
packing打包；B.
cleaning打扫；C.
wearing穿戴；D.
trying尝试。根据下文的“his
traditional
suit,
cowboy
hat
and
leather
belt”可知，此处在描述老人的穿着打扮，用wear符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老人穿着传统的西服，带着牛仔帽，扎着皮腰带，推着一辆手推车在芝加哥一个街区转悠——在炎热的夏天，对任何人来说都是辛苦的工作。A.
pushing推；B.
selling卖；C.
repairing修理；D.
observing观察，遵守，庆祝。根据常识和下文的“a
cart
around
a
Chicago
neighborhood”可知，此处是指推着手推车。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，多亏了一些亲切的顾客和广为传播的善良，他终于有机会享受退休生活。A.
calm冷静的，平静的；B.
sweet甜的，亲切的；C.
energetic精力充沛的；D.
graceful优雅的。根据下文的“they
decided
to
buy
all
of
the
paletas
in
Rosario's
___12___
so
that
he
could
go
home
and
rest.”以及他们号召别人为Don
Rosario募捐可知，这些都是善良、亲切的顾客。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，多亏了一些亲切的顾客和广为传播的善良，他终于有机会享受退休生活。A.
finally最后；B.
actually事实上；C.
extremely非常；D.
usually通常。结合下文提到热心顾客为Don
Rosario筹款，可知此处是指在亲切的顾客的帮助下，Don
Rosario最终得以享受退休生活，不用在大热天推着手推车在街头转悠。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，多亏了一些亲切的顾客和广为传播的善良，他终于有机会享受退休生活。A.
shelter避难所，遮蔽物；B.
success成功；C.
company公司，陪伴；D.
retirement退休。根据下文的“The
video
drew
attention
from
the
public,
and
then
the
family
set
up
a
fundraiser
to
___15___
Rosario
retire.”可知，此处是指享受他的退休生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一次受伤迫使他停止了工作。A.
forced强迫，迫使；B.
requested请求；C.
enabled使能够；D.
permitted允许。根据下文的“He
started
to
sell
paletas”可知，伤痛迫使他停止工作，通过卖棒冰为生。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始卖棒冰给邻居们。A.
partners搭档；B.
carpenters木匠；C.
neighbors邻居；D.
colleagues同事。结合常识和语境可知，Don
Rosario年事已高只能在家附近卖棒冰，由此可知棒冰通常是卖给邻居了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Oscar
Gonzalez和他的朋友Victor
Dominguez正在为他们的家人举办父亲节烧烤会，他们邀请了棒冰的销售员（Don
Rosario）加入他们的行列。A.
hosting举办；B.
donating捐赠；C.
visiting参观，拜访；D.
filming拍摄。根据下文的“a
Father's
Day
barbecue”可知，此处是举办父亲节烧烤会。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Oscar
Gonzalez和他的朋友Victor
Dominguez正在为他们的家人举办父亲节烧烤会，他们邀请了棒冰的销售员（Don
Rosario）加入他们的行列。A.
hire雇佣；B.
join参加；C.
support支持；D.
represent代表。根据上文的“invited
the
paleta
salesman”推知，他们邀请Don
Rosario和他们一起，即加入他们。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家很快就团结起来了，不久，他们决定买下Don
Rosario手推车里所有的棒冰，这样他就可以回家休息了。A.
cart手推车；B.
office办公室；C.
apartment公寓；D.
neighborhood邻里。根据上文的“was
___4___
a
cart
around
a
Chicago
neighborhood”可知，此处为cart的词汇复现。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友记录了一段热心购买的视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用程序TikTok上。A.
found发现；B.
explored探索；C.
attracted吸引；D.
recorded记录，录音。结合下文提到把视频发到TikTok可知，是记录了这一暖心的画面。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友记录了一段热心购买的视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用程序TikTok上。A.
sent发送；B.
tapped敲击；C.
posted发布，邮寄；D.
updated更新。结合常识和下文的“on
the
social
sharing
app
TikTok.”可知，此处是指把这段视频发布到TikTok上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频引起了公众的关注，随后这家人组织了一个募捐活动，帮助Rosario退休。A.
see看见；B.
help帮助；C.
hear听见；D.
make制作，使。根据上文的“the
family
set
up
a
fundraiser”推知，成立募捐活动的目的是为了帮助Rosario。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但是来自世界各地的慷慨的陌生人最终贡献了超过6.2万美元。A.
goal目标；B.
reaction反应；C.
process过程，进程；D.
impact影响。根据下文的“to
raise
$10,000
for
their
new
friend”可知，此处是指第一个筹款目标。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但是来自世界各地的慷慨的陌生人最终贡献了超过6.2万美元。A.
honest诚实的；B.
confident有信心的；C.
generous慷慨的；D.
humorous幽默的。根据下文的“more
than
$62,000.”可知，这些陌生人都非常慷慨，捐款的数目远远大于目标数额。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但是来自世界各地的慷慨的陌生人最终贡献了超过6.2万美元。A.
owning拥有；B.
saving拯救，存，节约；C.
borrowing借来；D.
contributing贡献。根据上文的“the
family
set
up
a
fundraiser”推知，成立募捐活动的目的就是让人们贡献自己的一份力。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在得知他的新朋友们为他的退休筹集了一大笔钱之前，Rosario就被他们那天的慷慨感动得流下了眼泪——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A.
selected选择；B.
collected收集，筹集；C.
rejected拒绝；D.
expected期待。根据上文的“The
first
___16___
was
to
raise
$10,000
for
their
new
friend”可知，这家人在帮忙给Rosario筹钱。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至在得知他的新朋友们为他的退休筹集了一大笔钱之前，Rosario就被他们那天的慷慨感动得流下了眼泪——尽管他很感激有机会工作。A.
capable有能力的；B.
powerful强有力的，有效的；C.
suitable合适的；D.
grateful感激的。根据下文的““I
don't
like
to
sit
at
home
doing
nothing
and
without
a
purpose.”
he
said.”可知，Rosario不喜欢无所事事，由此推知他很感激工作的机会。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research
showed
60%
of
middle
school
students
in
America
___36___
(say)
they
had
been
bullied
(霸凌)
in
the
past
few
months.
Over
160,000
stayed
home
from
school
___37___
(avoid)
bullying.
It
also
showed
that
over
50%
of
bullying
decreased
if
the
school
had
___38___
anti-bully
program
running.
Those
programs
would
help
the
bullies
understand
how
much
they
hurt
the
person
___39___
is
being
bullied.
It
would
also
be
___40___
(help)
if
teachers
kept
an
eye
on
students
at
all
times.
A
bullying
case
usually
occurs
on
the
playground
___41___
at
the
canteen,
but
only
25%
of
bullied
students
said
that
teachers
noticed
and
stood
up
for
them.
Another
way
is
to
talk
to
the
bully.
Tell
them
how
much
it
hurts
when
they
call
you
names
or
___42___
(physical)
hurt
you.
You
can
also
tell
a
trusted
adult.
I?'s
one
of
the
most
commonly
known
___43___
(way)
to
stop
a
bully
___44___
bullying
you.
Don't
just
sit
on
the
sidelines
and
watch
bullying.
Stand
up
for
the
bullying
victim
and
let
___45___
(they)
know
they
won't
be
alone.
Bullying
is
never,
nor
will
it
ever
be
an
acceptable
matter.
Together
we
can
stand
up
to
bullying
and
make
it
disappear.
【答案】36.
said
37
to
avoid
38.
an
39.
who/that
40.
helpful
41.
or
42.
physically
43.
ways
44.
from
45.
them
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国校园霸凌的问题，并给出了应对方法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：研究表明在过去的几个月里，在美国60%的中学生说他们被同学霸凌。根据上文的showed可知，主句是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，say是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，也用一般过去时，故填said。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：超过16万名学生留在家里不上学，以避免欺凌。分析句子可知，此处用不定式表示目的，作目的状语，故填to
avoid。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它还表明，如果学校有反欺凌项目，将减少超过50%的欺凌行为。program是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且anti-bully以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些项目将帮助恶霸们了解他们给被欺负的同学造成多么大的伤害。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the
person，从句中缺少主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导限制性定语从句，故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果老师一直关注学生，也会是有帮助的。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填helpful。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：欺凌事件通常发生在操场上或者食堂里，但只有25%的受欺负学生说老师们注意到并支持他们。根据句意，前后文是选择关系，故填or。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：告诉他们当他们叫你的名字或者身体上伤害你时伤害有多大。修饰动词hurt用副词作状语，故填physically。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是阻止恶霸欺负你的最常见的方法之一。“one
of
the+最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，故填ways。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。stop
sb
from
doing…“阻止某人做某事”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：支持被欺凌的受害者，让他们知道他们不孤单。作let的宾语用人称代词宾格，故填them。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节：翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
46.
锻炼对身体健康有巨大益处，能让我们保持良好的状态。(benefit,
in
shape)
(汉译英）
【答案】Exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
health
and
enables
us
to
keep
in
shape.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词、动词（短语）、固定搭配及时态等。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时。表达“锻炼”应使用不可数名词exercise，作主语；表达“对…有巨大益处”应使用固定搭配be
of
great
benefit
to，其中to为介词，作系表；表达“健康”应使用不可数名词health；表达“使某人能做某事”应使用动词短语enable
sb.to
do
sth.，作谓宾；表达“保持良好的状态”应使用动词短语keep
in
shape。根据主谓一致原则，由于主语exercise为不可数名词，be动词用is，enable用enables，并且用并列连词and连接。句子首字母大写。故翻译为Exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
health
and
enables
us
to
keep
in
shape.
47.
英国有着可以探索的悠久而有趣的历史，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。(there
be;定语从句)
(汉译英）
【答案】There’s
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore
in
the
United
Kingdom,
which
can
help
you
understand
much
more
about
the
country
and
its
traditions./which
can
help
you
have
a
better
understanding
of/take
a
deeper
insight
into
the
country
and
its
traditions.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查there
be句型、定语从句、名词（短语）、动词（短语）及时态等。分析句子可知，空处应使用一般现在时，逗号后的内容可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。表达“英国有着…”可以使用there
be…in
the
United
Kingdom这一句型；表达“悠久而有趣的历史”应使用名词短语a
long
and
interesting
history（根据主谓一致原则，there后的be动词用is）；表达“可以探索”可使用不定式to
explore，作定语。定语从句的主语用which，指代先行词a
long
and
interesting
history；表达“可以帮助”可使用情态动词can加动词原形help，作从句谓语；help
sb.
do
sth.为固定句型，意为“帮助某人做某事”；表达“你”应使用代词you；表达“更多的了解”可使用动词短语understand
much
more
about或者have
a
better
understanding
of或者take
a
deeper
insight
into；表达“这个国家及其传统”应使用名词短语the
country
and
its
traditions，作介词宾语。句子首字母大写。故翻译为There’s
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore
in
the
United
Kingdom,
which
can
help
you
understand
much
more
about
the
country
and
its
traditions./which
can
help
you
have
a
better
understanding
of/take
a
deeper
insight
into
the
country
and
its
traditions.
48.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么我认为这个节日是很值得体验的。(汉译英）
【答案】Since/Now
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
well
worth
experiencing.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词和固定短语。“既然”为since或now
that，“对……感兴趣”对应的短语为be
interested
in，“值得做某事”对应的短语为be
worth
doing，该结构常常使用主动形式（doing）表达被动含义，而不使用被动结构，“很”可以使用副词well，故翻译为：Since/Now
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
think
this
festival
is
well
worth
experiencing.
49.
每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售他们的产品。(take
advantage
of;
social
media)
(汉译英）
【答案】Whenever
a
festival
is
coming,
you
will
see
various
businesses
taking
advantage
of
the
social
media
to
sell
their
products.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词、固定短语与现在进行时表将来的语法点。“每逢，每当”使用连词whenever，“一个节日即将来临”（将来含义）可使用a
festival
is
coming（现在进行时表将来），“各种各样的”为various或all
kinds
of，“利用”的固定短语为take
advantage
of，“看见某人正在做某事”的结构为see
sb.
doing
sth.（其中doing
sth.作宾语补足语），“社交平台”是social
media，商家是用它们来销售产品的，表目的，故使用动词不定式to
do结构。综上，本题翻译为：Whenever
a
festival
is
coming,
you
will
see
various
businesses
taking
advantage
of
the
social
media
to
sell
their
products.
50.
听到这个坏消息，她非常震惊，眼睛睁地大大的。(现在分词作状语；with复合结构)
(汉译英）
【答案】Hearing
the
bad
news,
she
felt
extremely
shocked,
with
her
eyes
wide
open.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句子主语是“她”she，表示“非常震惊”可以用feel
extremely
shocked，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，所以写成felt
extremely
shocked；表示“听到这个坏消息”可以用hear
the
bad
news，根据要求这里需用现在分词作状语，并位于句首，注意首字母大写，所以写成Hearing
the
bad
news；“眼睛睁地大大的”根据要求需用with符合结构，可以写成with
her
eyes
wide
open；综上，本句可以译为：Hearing
the
bad
news,
she
felt
extremely
shocked,
with
her
eyes
wide
open。
【点睛】
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
51.
假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.给出建议(至少2条)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Martin,
Knowing
that
you're
coming
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student,
I'd
like
to
extend
our
warmest
welcome
to
you.
In
your
letter
you
expressed
your
worries
that
you
might
not
be
able
to
adapt
to
Chinese
customs.
Take
it
easy;
you
are
not
alone.
My
advice
is
to
stay
open-minded
when
you
encounter
possible
problems.
Also,
it
would
be
helpful
if
you
read
some
books
about
Chinese
culture
in
advance.
And
remember,
I'll
always
be
there
for
you
Can't
wait
to
see
you!
Wish
you
a
happy
experience!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Martin写信，欢迎他来中国，并就在中国的生活给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达我们最热烈的欢迎：express
our
warmest
welcome→extend
our
warmest
welcome
遇到：come
across→encounter
保持：keep→stay
担心：concerns→worries
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：Also,
it
would
be
helpful
if
you
read
some
books
about
Chinese
culture
in
advance.
拓展句：Also,
you
will
find
it
helpful
to
read
some
books
about
Chinese
culture
in
advance.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing
that
you're
coming
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student,
I'd
like
to
extend
our
warmest
welcome
to
you.运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]In
your
letter
you
expressed
your
worries
that
you
might
not
be
able
to
adapt
to
Chinese
customs.
运用了that引导同位语从句。台州市书生中学
2021学年第一学期高二英语起始考试卷
（本卷满分：120分
考试时间：150分钟）
第一部分
听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节：（共5小题,每小题1.5分）请听下面5
段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
planning
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Entertain
relatives.
B.
Skate
with
friends.
C.
Go
out
with
Mary.
2.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
increasing
crime
rate.
B.
The
coverage
of
newspapers.
C.
The
impact
of
mass
media.
3.
When
will
the
man
do
his
part-time
job?
A.
On
Tuesdays
and
Thursdays.
B.
On
Mondays
and
Wednesdays.
C.
On
Mondays
and
Thursdays.
4.
Who
may
make
the
phone
call?
A.
Maria.
B.
Sofia.
C.
Jeff.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
work
as
when
she
settles
in
Seattle?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
director.
C.
A
bank
clerk.
第二节
:
（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6
段材料，回答第6、7
题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Waiting
for
a
tennis
star.
B.
Watching
a
tennis
match.
C.
Queuing
up
for
a
tennis
match.
7.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
London.
B.
Berlin.
C.
Washington.
请听第7
段材料，回答第8、9
题。
8.
How
long
is
the
movie?
A.
Two
hours.
B.
Three
hours.
C.
Four
hours.
9.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
today?
A.
Go
for
a
cycle
ride.
B.
Work
on
his
school
paper.
C.
Finish
watching
the
movie.
请听第8
段材料，回答第10
至12
题。
10.
Whom
does
the
car
belong
to?
A.
The
man’s
parents.
B.
The
man’s
friend.
C.
The
man
himself.
11.
What
does
the
price
of
the
car
include?
A.
All
fees
but
no
taxes.
B.
Free
service
for
one
year.
C.
A
one-month
service
agreement.
12.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Test
out
the
car
by
himself.
B.
Get
the
contract
ready
to
sign.
C.
Get
the
car
keys
for
the
woman.
请听第9
段材料，回答第13
至16
题。
13.
Why
won’t
the
two
speakers
go
to
Europe?
A.
They
can’t
afford
it.
B.
They
don’t
have
enough
time.
C.
They
have
been
there
recently.
14.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
to
the
dentist.
B.
Book
the
tickets.
C.
Arrange
her
work.
15.
How
will
the
two
speakers
travel?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
train.
16.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do
before
they
leave?
A.
Fill
the
car
up
with
gas.
B.
Check
the
weather
forecast.
C.
Make
a
list
of
things
to
bring.
请听第10
段材料，回答第17
至20
题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
yesterday
morning?
A.
He
went
fishing.
B.
He
went
hiking.
C.
He
went
horse-riding.
18.
When
do
the
campers
help
with
cooking?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
19.
What
was
the
speaker
in
charge
of
yesterday?
A.
Preparing
the
hotdogs.
B.
Making
the
campfire.
C.
Looking
for
sticks.
20.
How
long
does
the
summer
camp
last?
A.
Eight
days.
B.
Seven
days.
C.
Six
days.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
On
Friday
morning
when
53-year-old
Thong
Pham
broke
into
the
house
through
the
unlocked
back
door,
he
took
a
steak
knife
from
the
kitchen.
It
was
dark,
and
the
family
didn't
know
what
Marley
was
barking
(吠)
at.
Taylor,
Amber
and
their
girls
Finley,
6,
and
Sadie,
4,
soon
woke
up
and
came
downstairs,
too.
“Well,
it
was
dark
so
we
couldn't
see
anything,
only
could
hear
Marley,”
Amber
recalled,
saying
her
husband
then
went
for
the
lights.
“And
once
he
turned
the
hall
light
on,
we
realized
that
the
guy
was
holed
up
in
the
corner
trying
to
hide.”
“So
I
think
he
got
to
the
front
door
and
realized
he
couldn't
get
out,
and
by
that
point
in
time,
Marley's
got
him
cornered,”
Taylor
said.
Pham
slashed
(砍)
both
Marley
and
Taylor,
and
blood
went
everywhere.
Taylor
shared
a
video
summary
to
his
Facebook
page,
where
he
said
Marley
was
stabbed
(刺)
up
to
six
times,
mostly
around
the
head
and
neck
area.
“And
as
I
pulled
back,
blood
shot
out
of
my
arm,”
Taylor
continued.
“She
got
him
pretty
good
and
I
got
him
pretty
good
in
the
face.”
“But
it
was
really
hard
because
I
was
trying
to
make
sure
that
my
husband
wasn't
going
to
die,”
Amber
explained,
adding
that
she
was
trying
to
protect
their
two
girls.
“When
he
realized
that
the
two
girls
were
in
the
house,
that's
when
he
kind
of
backed
up
and
started
running.
"
Taylor
expressed
gratitude
to
everyone
for
their
thoughts
and
prayers.
And
the
family
is
thankful
for
their
dog
Marley.
“She's
our
hero,”
Amber
said.
“If
it
hadn't
been
for
her,
that
guy
could
have
gone
in
the...he
could
have
gone
to
their
rooms
or
something.”
Taylor
added,
“Yeah,
I
mean,
the
story
plays
out
very
differently
if
Marley's
not
there.”
1.
Why
did
the
family
come
downstairs
before
daybreak?
A.
To
stop
a
break-in.
B.
To
lock
the
back
door.
C.
To
check
on
Marley.
D.
To
turn
the
hall
light
on.
2.
What
happened
during
the
fight?
A.
Pham
dug
a
hole
in
the
corner.
B.
Marley
was
injured
but
bit
back.
C.
Taylor
had
a
backup
from
neighbors.
D.
Amber
fought
back
to
protect
her
girls.
3.
What
does
Taylor
mainly
express
on
his
Facebook?
A.
Forgiveness.
B.
Concern.
C.
Anger.
D.
Appreciation.
B
When
in
space,
astronauts
typically
eat
dehydrated
(脱水),
nutrient-rich
food,
but
when
it
comes
to
longer
space
missions,
that
can
become
a
problem
as
they'll
eventually
lack
nutrients
from
fresh
vegetables.
However,
Ying
Diao,
a
chemical
and
biomolecular
engineering
professor
will
be
researching
ways
astronauts
can
grow
their
own
fresh
vegetables
more
efficiently
during
space
missions.
Diao's
goal
for
this
research
is
to
develop
wearable
sensors
for
plants
so
that
their
health
and
stress
levels
are
detected
autonomously,
with
no
need
for
humans
to
do
the
testing.
Then,
a
“smart”
plant
chamber
will
be
developed
that
can
identify
the
best
conditions
for
a
plant
to
grow
in
to
reduce
its
stress.
Diao
also
wants
to
develop
another
sensor
that
will
continuously
monitor
a
plant's
growth
over
its
lifetime.
“We're
helping
the
astronauts
to
be
more
healthy
during
space
missions,
by
improving
the
health
of
the
plants
they
grow,”
Diao
said.
“So
the
bigger
impact
could
also
be
that
it
helps
future
human
colonization
on
Mars
or
on
other
possible
habitats.”
Although
the
ultimate
goal
for
this
project
and
research
is
to
help
people
in
space,
it
could
also
be
used
back
on
Earth
in
addressing
climate
change.
“During
climate
change,
a
plant
experiences
a
lot
of
stress,
but
we
need
a
plant
to
be
more
productive
without
increasing
the
footprint
of
the
agriculture
land
to
feed
the
growing
population
of
our
planet,”
Diao
said.
“To
address
this
conflict,
we
could
potentially
help
decipher(破译)how
the
climate
change
and
the
microenvironments
are
impacting
the
plant
stress
and
then
we
are
better
equipped
to
help
plants
adapt
to
a
changing
environment.”
“Most
of
the
technology
in
my
field
is
developed
for
human
health
but
we've
been
ignoring
plants
for
too
long,”
Diao
said.
“I
think
it's
a
new
frontier
that
I
want
to
go
into
and
it
is
just
part
of
a
smart
agriculture
movement.”
4.
What
troubles
astronauts
with
longer
missions?
A.
The
way
to
grow
fresh
vegetables.
B.
A
shortage
of
nutrients
from
fresh
vegetables.
C.
A
decrease
in
dehydrated,
nutrient-rich
food.
D.
The
balance
between
work
and
growing
vegetables.
5.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Diao's
project?
A.
To
find
possible
habitats
for
people.
B.
To
deal
with
climate
change
on
earth.
C.
To
decrease
the
footprint
of
agriculture.
D
To
help
people
to
stay
healthy
in
space.
6.
What
is
the
new
frontier
for
Diao?
A.
Technology
for
plants.
B.
Sensors
for
space
use.
C.
A
smart
agriculture
movement.
D.
Research
into
human
health.
C
“Your
mind
is
a
garden;
your
thoughts
are
the
seeds.
The
harvest
can
either
be
flowers
or
weeds,”
William
Wordsworth
wrote.
In
the
above
quote,
William
suggests
that
the
process
of
gardening
mirrors
human
life.
Depending
on
what
we
“plant”
in
our
lives,
we
bloom
(生长茂盛)
or
don’t.
Before
you
start
to
work
in
your
garden,
it’s
necessary
to
have
a
vision
for
it.
Thinking
of
what
you
want
to
grow
in
your
garden
and
how
to
lay
it
out
is
a
good
first
step
in
making
your
vision
a
fruitful
reality.
In
life,
you
should
consider
what
you
want
to
create
and
what
you
want
to
achieve,
because
your
mind-garden
is
like
the
white
paper
and
the
possibilities
are
endless.
Regardless
of
what
you
choose
to
plant,
poor
soil
isn’t
suitable
for
growth.
This
is
why
gardeners
take
the
time
and
energy
to
upgrade
the
soil
before
planting.
So,
creating
the
right
soil
is
important
to
the
realization
of
your
goals
and
dreams.
Fortunately,
there
are
countless
ways
to
make
your
personal
bedrock
better.
Getting
an
education
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways,
which
can
help
you
enrich
your
life’s
soil.
You
don’t
have
to
be
an
enthusiastic
gardener
to
understand
the
meaning
of
“You
reap(收获)
what
you
sow.”
When
a
gardener
wants
tomatoes,
they
just
need
to
plant
tomato
seeds.
It’s
a
very
clear
act
that
produces
an
expected
result.
Each
of
us
has
the
power
to
decide
which
“life
seeds”
to
plant.
For
example,
if
you
plant
ill
seeds,
it's
likely
that
you’ll
experience
pain
in
return.
Contrarily,
if
you
plant
seeds
of
kindness
and
understanding,
your
life
will
bloom
with
happiness
and
love.
A
gardener’s
truly
arduous
work
begins
after
the
seeds
are
in
the
ground
because
a
garden
requires
a
lot
of
care
and
attention.
Regular
watering
and
weeding
are
required
for
a
healthy
garden.
So,
to
ensure
your
dreams
take
root,
you
should
be
devoted,
aware,
and
present.
After
countless
hours
and
energy
spent,
the
crops
have
grown
well
and
are
finally
ready
to
be
harvested.
7.
What
is
important
before
gardeners
break
ground
in
their
gardens?
A.
Receiving
some
training
in
planting.
B.
Drawing
up
a
good
plan
for
their
gardens.
C.
Having
the
courage
to
accept
the
worst
outcome.
D
Doing
research
on
the
common
local
garden
plants.
8.
What
is
compared
to
getting
education
by
the
author?
A.
Improving
the
condition
of
the
soil.
B.
Growing
your
most
favorable
plants.
C.
Taking
care
of
the
plants
in
your
garden.
D.
Selecting
proper
goals
in
gardening
work.
9.
What
does
the
author
want
to
express
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Your
quality
of
life
depends
on
your
positive
action.
B.
Your
experience
can
help
you
understand
plants
better.
C.
Your
choice
of
soil
is
an
important
part
in
your
gardening.
D.
Your
knowledge
of
planting
will
make
you
a
successful
gardener.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“arduous”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Beneficial
B.
Creative
C.
Boring.
D.
Tough
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Benefits
of
Digital
Art
Digital
art
is
the
process
of
creating
artwork
using
computers
and
software.
____11____
Lets
have
a
look.
Digital
art
is
often
quicker
to
finish.
Take
oil
paintings
for
example.
If
you
create
one
in
the
traditional
way,
you
will
need
all
kinds
of
tools
like
paper,
water,
paints,
etc.
____12____
But
with
my
computer
and
the
right
software,
I
can
start
a
digital
oil
painting
in
less
than
10
seconds.
____13____
A
computer
with
the
right
apps
and
software
might
cost
you
$1,
000,
but
physical
art
is
pretty
expensive.
Pencils,
paper,
paints,
paintbrushes
and
all
of
the
other
things
you
need
soon
get
expensive.
And
they
all
need
replacing
—
things
can
easily
reach
that
$1,
000
and
beyond.
Digital
art
avoids
using
much
space
of
your
room.
Drawings
and
paintings
can
take
up
lots
of
physical
space.
I
have
many
physical
drawings
which
are
stored
in
boxes
in
my
room.
Some
of
the
drawings
took
me
weeks
to
complete.
____14____
It
sounds
crazy
to
say
this
but
they
just
kept
building
up.
Joyfully,
digital
art
will
not
take
up
much
space
of
the
room.
Digital
art
makes
it
easy
to
deal
with
mistakes
Digital
art
gives
you
the
wonderful
ability
to
correct
your
mistakes.
Any
time
you
make
a
mistake,
you
can
step
back
from
it
right
away
with
a
push
of
a
button.
As
for
traditional
art,
it’s
not
easy
to
correct
a
mistake.
For
example,
when
your
pen
accidentally
falls
on
your
painting,
you
may
not
be
able
to
deal
with
it.
____15____
A.
Digital
art
helps
save
money.
B.
These
tools
can
be
very
important.
C.
It
takes
time
to
prepare
all
of
these.
D.
And
your
painting
will
be
destroyed.
E.
Digital
art
will
never
be
a
paper
killer.
F.
But
they
never
see
the
light
of
day
now.
G.
Compared
with
traditional
art,
digital
art
has
some
advantages.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This
heartwarming
story
began
unfolding
on
Father's
Day.
It
might
have
been
a(n)
___16___
for
dads
across
the
U.S.,
___17___
for
Don
Rosario,
it
was
“another
day
at
the
office.”
The
70-year-old,
___18___
his
traditional
suit,
cowboy
hat
and
leather
belt,
was
___19___
a
cart
around
a
Chicago
neighborhood-
hard
work
for
anyone
on
a
hot
summer
day.
However,
thanks
to
some
___20___
customers
and
the
kindness
that
spread
widely,
he
___21___
had
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
___22___.
Rosario
Del
Real
had
been
working
as
a
carpenter
(木匠)
from
home.
But
an
injury
___23___
him
to
take
a
break
from
his
profession.
He
started
to
sell
paletas
(棒冰)
to
the
___24___.
Since
Oscar
Gonzalez
and
his
friend
Victor
Dominguez
were
____25____
a
Father's
Day
barbecue
for
their
families,
they
invited
the
paleta
salesman
to
____26____
them.
Everyone
bonded
quickly,
and
before
long,
they
decided
to
buy
all
of
the
paletas
in
Rosario's
____27____
so
that
he
could
go
home
and
rest.
One
of
their
friends
____28____
a
video
of
the
heartwarming
sale
and
____29____
it
on
the
social
sharing
app
TikTok.
The
video
drew
attention
from
the
public,
and
then
the
family
set
up
a
fundraiser
to
____30____
Rosario
retire.
The
first
____31____
was
to
raise
$10,000
for
their
new
friend,
but
____32____
strangers
from
all
over
the
world
ended
up
____33____
more
than
$62,000.
Even
before
learning
that
his
new
friends
had
____34____
a
huge
amount
for
his
retirement,
Rosario
was
moved
to
tears
by
their
generosity
that
day
-
although
he
was
____35____
to
have
the
opportunity
to
work.
“I
don't
like
to
sit
at
home
doing
nothing
and
without
a
purpose.”
he
said.
16.
A.
stage
B.
holiday
C.
accident
D.
challenge
17.
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
and
18.
A.
packing
B.
cleaning
C.
wearing
D.
trying
19.
A.
pushing
B.
selling
C.
repairing
D.
observing
20.
A.
calm
B.
sweet
C.
energetic
D.
graceful
21.
A.
finally
B.
actually
C.
extremely
D.
usually
22.
A.
shelter
B.
success
C.
company
D.
retirement
23.
A.
forced
B.
requested
C.
enabled
D.
permitted
24.
A.
partners
B.
carpenters
C.
neighbors
D.
colleagues
25
A.
hosting
B.
donating
C.
visiting
D.
filming
26.
A.
hire
B.
join
C.
support
D.
represent
27.
A.
cart
B.
office
C.
apartment
D.
neighborhood
28.
A.
found
B.
explored
C.
attracted
D.
recorded
29.
A.
sent
B.
tapped
C.
posted
D.
updated
30.
A.
see
B.
help
C.
hear
D.
make
31.
A.
goal
B.
reaction
C.
process
D.
impact
32.
A.
honest
B.
confident
C.
generous
D.
humorous
33.
A.
owning
B.
saving
C.
borrowing
D.
contributing
34.
A.
selected
B.
collected
C.
rejected
D.
expected
35.
A.
capable
B.
powerful
C.
suitable
D.
grateful
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research
showed
60%
of
middle
school
students
in
America
___36___
(say)
they
had
been
bullied
(霸凌)
in
the
past
few
months.
Over
160,000
stayed
home
from
school
___37___
(avoid)
bullying.
It
also
showed
that
over
50%
of
bullying
decreased
if
the
school
had
___38___
anti-bully
program
running.
Those
programs
would
help
the
bullies
understand
how
much
they
hurt
the
person
___39___
is
being
bullied.
It
would
also
be
___40___
(help)
if
teachers
kept
an
eye
on
students
at
all
times.
A
bullying
case
usually
occurs
on
the
playground
___41___
at
the
canteen,
but
only
25%
of
bullied
students
said
that
teachers
noticed
and
stood
up
for
them.
Another
way
is
to
talk
to
the
bully.
Tell
them
how
much
it
hurts
when
they
call
you
names
or
___42___
(physical)
hurt
you.
You
can
also
tell
a
trusted
adult.
I?'s
one
of
the
most
commonly
known
___43___
(way)
to
stop
a
bully
___44___
bullying
you.
Don't
just
sit
on
the
sidelines
and
watch
bullying.
Stand
up
for
the
bullying
victim
and
let
___45___
(they)
know
they
won't
be
alone.
Bullying
is
never,
nor
will
it
ever
be
an
acceptable
matter.
Together
we
can
stand
up
to
bullying
and
make
it
disappear.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分）
第一节：翻译（每小题3分，共15分）
46.
锻炼对身体健康有巨大益处，能让我们保持良好的状态。(benefit,
in
shape)
(汉译英）
47.
英国有着可以探索的悠久而有趣的历史，这可以帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。(there
be;定语从句)
(汉译英）
48.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，那么我认为这个节日是很值得体验的。(汉译英）
49.
每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售他们的产品。(take
advantage
of;
social
media)
(汉译英）
50.
听到这个坏消息，她非常震惊，眼睛睁地大大的。(现在分词作状语；with复合结构)
(汉译英）
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
51.
假设你是李华，你爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.给出建议(至少2条)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
