高二开学考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题)
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
Take
a
view,
the
Landscape（风景）Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,
was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today's
most
respected
landscape
photographers.Each
year,
the
high
standard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
comers
of
the
UK
and
beyond.
Mike
Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw
in
WinterCumbria,
England
It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.
I
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
small
rise
and
realised
that
the
mist
was
little
more
than
a
few
feet
deep,
and
though
it
was
only
a
short
climb,
I
found
myself
completely
above
it
and
looking
at
a
wonderfully
clear
view
of
Skiddaw
with
the
sum
setting
in
the
west.
I
used
classical
techniques,
translated
from
my
college
days
spent
in
the
darkroom
into
Photoshop,
to
achieve
the
black—and—white
image（图像）.
Timothy
Smith(2014)Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire,
England
I
was
back
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images.
Walking
up
a
path
through
the
forest
towards
Shutlingsloe.
a
local
high
point,
I
came
across
a
small
clearing
and
immediately
noticed
the
dead
yellow
grasses
set
against
the
fresh
snow.
The
small
pine
added
to
the
interest
and
I
placed
it
centrally
to
take
the
view
from
the
foreground
right
through
into
the
forest.
1.
Who
would
most
probably
enter
for
Take
a
view?
A
Writers.
B.
Photographers.
C.
Painters.
D.
Tourists.
2.
What
do
the
works
by
Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
winter
images.
B.
They
are
in
black
and
white.
C.
They
show
mountainous
scenes.
D.
They
focus
on
snow—covered
forests.
3.
Where
can
the
text
be
found?
A.
In
a
history
book.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
an
art
magazine.
D.
In
a
biography.
B
Susan
Brownell
Anthony
was
a
lady
ahead
of
her
time.
She
fought
for
women's
rights
long
before
they
became
a
popular
issue.
Susan
was
born
on
February
15,1820,
in
Adams,
Massachusetts.
At
that
time,
women
had
few
rights.
They
could
not
own
property.
Money
earned
by
a
married
woman
belonged
to
her
husband.
Major
decisions
regarding
children
were
made
by
the
fathers.
Women
could
not
vote.
At
the
age
of
15,
Susan
became
a
school
teacher.
She
taught
for
15
years.
Then
she
began
organizing
women's
groups
to
promote
causes
that
were
important
to
women.
She
helped
gain
better
educational
rights
for
women.
She
helped
give
married
women
possession
of
their
earnings.
After
the
Civil
War,
Susan
became
very
involved
in
the
women's
suffrage
movement.
After
years
of
lecturing,
writing,
and
appealing
by
Susan
and
other
women,
some
parts
of
the
United
States
changed
their
laws
to
give
women
the
right
to
vote.
The
first
state
was
Wyoming
in
1869.
Other
areas
and
states
gradually
followed
Wyoming's
decision.
It
was
not
until
1920
that
the
U.S
Constitution
was
changed
to
give
all
women
voting
rights.
Susan
Brownell
Anthony
died
in
1906
at
the
age
of
86.She
was
elected
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
for
Great
Americans
in
1950.She
was
the
first
American
woman
to
have
a
likeness(肖像)
of
her
face
on
a
coin.
It
was
the
1979
Susan
Brownell
Anthony
dollar.
4
What
was
the
situation
of
American
women
like
when
Susan
was
born?
A.
They
could
vote
after
getting
married.
B.
They
were
responsible
for
decision
making.
C.
They
had
low
social
status.
D.
They
managed
money
for
their
husbands.
5.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Susan's
efforts
to
abolish
slavery.
B.
Susan's
fighting
for
women's
causes.
C.
Susan's
educational
background.
D.
Susan's
teaching
experiences.
6.
What
does
the
word
''decision''
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Uniting
other
areas
and
states.
B.
Changing
the
U.S
Constitution.
C.
Promoting
the
social
movement.
D.
Giving
women
voting
rights.
7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
first
American
woman
to
invent
coins
B.
The
problem
of
women’s
rights
in
the
US
C.
The
most
popular
women
organizations
D.
A
pioneer
in
fighting
for
women’s
rights
C
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
entertainment.
We
can
find
new
recipes
on
the
Interact
or
advice
on
staying
healthy.
We
can
even
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
use
the
Internet
to
keep
in
contact
with
family
and
friends
and
stay
in
touch
with
issues
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
Well,
there
may
be
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
an
unlikely
group---teenagers.
So,
try
to
be
a
responsible
guardian
for
your
children.
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
online
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.
High
blood
pressure
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
strain
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart,
kidney
and
brain
diseases.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
It
involved
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old.
One
hundred
and
thirty-four
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users”.
Researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
one
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
Another
research
has
connected
that
heavy
Internet
use
with
health
problems
including
anxiety,
depression
and
obesity.
The
lead
researcher
of
the
study
is
Andrea
Cassidy-Bushrow.
For
the
purpose
of
the
study,
she
explains,
teens
considered
heavy
Internet
users
were
online
on
average
“25
hours
a
week”.
In
a
statement
she
said,
“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
but
it
shouldn’t
consume
us.”
Ms.
Gassidy-Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smart
phones
and
to
do
some
kinds
of
physical
activities.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children’s
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
8.
The
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
.
A.
how
to
prevent
high
blood
pressure.
B.
too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.
C.
it’s
necessary
for
teenagers
to
avoid
the
Internet.
D.
heavy
Internet
use
will
worsen
teenagers’
memory.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
People
shouldn’t
buy
goods
through
the
Internet.
B.
People
shouldn’t
waste
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
C.
People
shouldn’t
fall
in
love
with
the
Internet.
D.
People
should
control
the
time
length
of
using
the
Internet
10.
According
to
Casssidy-Bushrow,
teenagers’
use
of
the
Internet
should
be
limited
to
.
A.
25
hours
a
week
B.
fourteen
hours
a
week
C.
ten
hours
a
week
D.
five
hours
a
week
11.
The
text
is
mainly
intended
for
.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
web-designers
D.
students
D
One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.
When
we
see
something
we
don’t
like,
we
wish
it
could
be
different.
We
cry
out
for
something
better.
That
may
be
human
nature,
or
perhaps
it’s
something
ingrained(根深蒂固的)
in
our
culture.
The
root
of
the
unhappiness
isn’t
necessarily
that
we
want
things
to
be
different.
However,
it’s
that
we
decided
we
didn’t
like
it
in
the
first
place.
We’ve
judged
it
as
bad,
rather
than
saying,
“It’s
not
bad
or
good,
and
it
just
is
it.”
In
one
of
my
books,
I
said
“You
should
expect
people
to
mess
up
and
expect
things
to
go
differently
than
you
planned”.
Some
readers
said
it’s
too
sorrowful
to
expect
things
to
go
wrong.
However,
it’s
only
negative
if
you
see
it
as
negative
and
judge
it
as
bad.
Instead,
you
could
accept
it
as
the
way
the
world
works
and
try
to
understand
why
that
is.
This
can
be
applied
to
whatever
you
do:
how
other
people
act
at
work,
how
politics
works
and
how
depressing
the
news
media
can
be.
Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they’re
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you’ll
no
longer
say,
“Oh.
I
wish
bad
things
didn’t
happen!”
Does
it
mean
you
can
never
change
things?
Not
at
all.
But
change
things
not
because
you
can’t
accept
things
as
they
are,
but
because
you
enjoy
the
process
of
changing,
learning
and
growing.
Can
we
make
this
world
a
better
place?
You
can
say
that
you’ll
continue
to
try
to
do
things
to
help
others,
to
grow
as
a
person,
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
That’s
the
correct
path
you
choose
to
take,
because
you
enjoy
that
path.
Therefore,
when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:
accept,
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.
12.
The
author
believes
that
we
feel
unhappy
maybe
because
________.
A.
it
is
our
natural
emotion
in
the
life
B.
culture
asks
us
to
be
different
from
others
C.
everyone
has
their
own
opinions
on
things
D.
we
dislike
something
in
the
beginning
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to?
A.
Acting
well
at
work
and
in
politics.
B.
Feeling
depressed
for
the
news
media.
C.
Accepting
and
understanding
what
has
happened.
D.
Saying
something
negative
when
bad
things
come.
14.
What
are
you
advised
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Help
others
and
make
a
difference.
B.
Enjoy
what
you
have
to
do
in
the
work.
C.
Judge
yourself
and
make
a
wish
for
you.
D.
Try
a
new
way
when
making
the
world
better.
15.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
Accepting
can
make
our
life
happier
and
better.
B.
Expecting
things
to
be
different
gives
us
hope.
C.
Traditional
culture
becomes
root
of
unhappiness.
D.
Judging
good
or
bad
is
important
for
our
world.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
is
setting
goals
important?
___16___Instead
of
just
letting
life
happen
to
you,
goals
allow
you
to
make
your
life
happen.
Successful
people
imagine
how
their
life
should
be
and
set
lots
of
goals.___17___It’s
like
having
a
map
to
show
you
where
you
want
to
go.
Think
of
in
this
way.
There
are
two
drivers.
One
has
a
destination
in
mind
which
can
be
found
in
a
map.
She
can
drive
straight
there
without
any
wasted
time
or
wrong
turns.
The
other
driver
has
no
goal,
or
destination
or
map.
She
starts
off
at
the
same
time
from
the
same
place
as
the
first
driver,
but
she
drivers
aimlessly
around.
Never
getting
anywhere,
just
using
up
gas.
Which
driver
do
you
want
to
be?
___18___They
decide
what
they
want
in
life
and
then
get
there
by
making
plans
and
setting
goals.
Unsuccessful
people
just
let
life
happen
by
accident.
Goals
aren’t
difficult
to
set,
and
they
aren’t
difficult
to
reach.___19___You
are
the
one
who
must
decide
what
to
achieve
and
in
what
direction
to
aim
your
life.
___20___Written
goals
can
be
reviewed
regularly,
and
have
more
power.
Like
a
contract
with
yourself,
they
are
harder
to
neglect
or
forget.
Also
when
you
write
your
goals
in
a
particular
way
you
are
able
to
make
yourself
continuously
aware
of
situations
that
will
bring
you
nearer
to
your
goal.
A.
Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
B.
.It’s
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
really
are
C.
By
setting
goals
you
are
taking
control
of
your
life
D.
Because
everybody
should
have
a
goal
in
his
mind
E.
It’s
difficult
for
a
driver
to
reach
his
destination
without
a
map
F.
Because
goals
can
help
you
do,
be
and
experience
everything
you
want
in
life
G.
Research
tells
us
that
when
we
write
a
goal
down,
we
are
more
likely
to
achieve
it
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
young,
each
morning
I
woke
up
and
would
find
my
father
nowhere
around
the
house.
He
usually
got
up
early
before
____21____
and
began
milking
the
cow
and
cleaning
the
farmyard.
In
summer,
he
got
up
____22____
earlier
to
mop
the
grass
and
water
the
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
garden.
Once
I
helped
my
father
to
____23____
weeds（杂草）
from
the
corn
field.
It
wasn’t
long
____24____
I
felt
very
tired
but
the
field
ridge（田垄）
seemed
____25____.
Finally
I
totally
threw
myself
____26____
in
the
field,
feeling
____27____.
My
dad
seemed
to
have
____28____
my
mind.
He
came
up
and
said，"Farming
is
backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的）
and
really
takes
____29____
and
sweat,
but
in
_____30_____
the
sweet
harvest
will
be
worth
the
_____31_____.
"Encouraged
by
his
words,
I
struggled
to
my
feet.
My
father
_____32_____
and
added,
"Rome
is
not
built
in
a
_____33_____
but
it
can
be
built
in
hundreds
of
days.
So
whenever
_____34_____
with
a
huge
project,
just
break
it
into
_____35_____
parts
and
then
complete
it
one
by
one.
Finally
you
will
be
amazed
at
your
_____36_____."
Hearing
what
he
said,
I
was
greatly
_____37_____
and
continued
removing
the
weeds
from
patch（小片，小块）
to
patch.
Believe
it
or
not,
at
the
end
of
the
day,
I
_____38_____
in
weeding
half
an
acre(英亩）of
corn
field.
Now
I
have
tried
different
jobs
and
finally
_____39_____
down
a
big
restaurant.
In
my
lifetime,
my
father's
devotion
to
his
job
and
his
special
working
methods
can
always
encourage
and
guide
me
_____40_____
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
21.
A.
dark
B.
noon
C.
dawn
D.
midnight
22.
A.
even
B.
equally
C.
less
D.
extremely
23
A.
remove
B.
throw
C.
drop
D.
forbid
24.
A.
whenever
B.
before
C.
since
D.
until
25
A.
endless
B.
changeable
C.
faraway
D.
boring
26.
A.
open
B.
away
C.
flat
D.
aside
27.
A.
embarrassed
B.
hopeless
C.
disappointed
D.
angry
28.
A.
disturbed
B.
read
C.
spoken
D.
seen
29.
A.
pains
B.
determination
C.
courage
D.
patience
30.
A.
winter
B.
spring
C.
summer
D.
fall
31.
A.
strength
B.
cost
C.
effort
D.
risk
32.
A.
followed
B.
smiled
C.
sighed
D.
regretted
33.
A.
day
B.
month
C.
second
D.
year
34.
A.
worked
B.
discouraged
C.
dealt
D.
faced
35.
A.
good
B.
various
C.
small
D.
large
36.
A.
result
B.
failure
C.
achievement
D.
change
37.
A.
puzzled
B.
shocked
C.
delighted
D.
inspired
38.
A.
managed
B.
succeeded
C.
failed
D.
avoided
39.
A.
settled
B.
broke
C.
bent
D.
pulled
40.
A.
around
B.
to
C.
with
D.
through
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
___42___
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
___43___
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
___44___
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___45___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
___46___
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
___47___
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___48___
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___49___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____50____
(day)
routines.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday,
our
class
paid
visit
to
the
Welfare
Centre
for
children
in
our
city.
On
our
arrival,
we
donated
some
gifts
to
the
kids,
that
made
them
very
pleasing.
Then
we
did
what
we
could
to
help
them.
Some
swept
and
tidied
our
rooms.
Some
play
games
with
them.
And
others
told
interesting
story
to
them.
The
day
passed
quickly
after
we
knew
it.
Honestly
speaking,
though
tired,
we
were
much
happier
than
ever
that
day.
The
reason
is
that
when
we
help
with
others,
we
also
get
something
more
importantly.
Therefore,
show
your
love
and
care,
or
our
society
will
be
more
beautiful
and
more
harmonious.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括；
1.
人物简介
2、尊敬和爱戴的原因
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯高二开学考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题)
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A
Take
a
view,
the
Landscape（风景）Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,
was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today's
most
respected
landscape
photographers.Each
year,
the
high
standard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
comers
of
the
UK
and
beyond.
Mike
Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw
in
WinterCumbria,
England
It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.
I
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
small
rise
and
realised
that
the
mist
was
little
more
than
a
few
feet
deep,
and
though
it
was
only
a
short
climb,
I
found
myself
completely
above
it
and
looking
at
a
wonderfully
clear
view
of
Skiddaw
with
the
sum
setting
in
the
west.
I
used
classical
techniques,
translated
from
my
college
days
spent
in
the
darkroom
into
Photoshop,
to
achieve
the
black—and—white
image（图像）.
Timothy
Smith(2014)Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire,
England
I
was
back
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images.
Walking
up
a
path
through
the
forest
towards
Shutlingsloe.
a
local
high
point,
I
came
across
a
small
clearing
and
immediately
noticed
the
dead
yellow
grasses
set
against
the
fresh
snow.
The
small
pine
added
to
the
interest
and
I
placed
it
centrally
to
take
the
view
from
the
foreground
right
through
into
the
forest.
1.
Who
would
most
probably
enter
for
Take
a
view?
A.
Writers.
B.
Photographers.
C.
Painters.
D.
Tourists.
2.
What
do
the
works
by
Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
winter
images.
B.
They
are
in
black
and
white.
C.
They
show
mountainous
scenes.
D.
They
focus
on
snow—covered
forests.
3.
Where
can
the
text
be
found?
A.
In
a
history
book.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
an
art
magazine.
D.
In
a
biography.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take
a
view以及获奖的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Take
a
view,
the
Landscape(风景）Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today's
most
respected
landscape
photographers.”（
Take
a
view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie
Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take
a
view。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mike
Shepherd部分“It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy
Smith部分“I
was
back
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd
和
Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Each
year,
the
high
standard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.
Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
comers
of
the
UK
and
beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take
a
view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛
）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take
a
view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
B
Susan
Brownell
Anthony
was
a
lady
ahead
of
her
time.
She
fought
for
women's
rights
long
before
they
became
a
popular
issue.
Susan
was
born
on
February
15,1820,
in
Adams,
Massachusetts.
At
that
time,
women
had
few
rights.
They
could
not
own
property.
Money
earned
by
a
married
woman
belonged
to
her
husband.
Major
decisions
regarding
children
were
made
by
the
fathers.
Women
could
not
vote.
At
the
age
of
15,
Susan
became
a
school
teacher.
She
taught
for
15
years.
Then
she
began
organizing
women's
groups
to
promote
causes
that
were
important
to
women.
She
helped
gain
better
educational
rights
for
women.
She
helped
give
married
women
possession
of
their
earnings.
After
the
Civil
War,
Susan
became
very
involved
in
the
women's
suffrage
movement.
After
years
of
lecturing,
writing,
and
appealing
by
Susan
and
other
women,
some
parts
of
the
United
States
changed
their
laws
to
give
women
the
right
to
vote.
The
first
state
was
Wyoming
in
1869.
Other
areas
and
states
gradually
followed
Wyoming's
decision.
It
was
not
until
1920
that
the
U.S
Constitution
was
changed
to
give
all
women
voting
rights.
Susan
Brownell
Anthony
died
in
1906
at
the
age
of
86.She
was
elected
to
the
Hall
of
Fame
for
Great
Americans
in
1950.She
was
the
first
American
woman
to
have
a
likeness(肖像)
of
her
face
on
a
coin.
It
was
the
1979
Susan
Brownell
Anthony
dollar.
4.
What
was
the
situation
of
American
women
like
when
Susan
was
born?
A.
They
could
vote
after
getting
married.
B.
They
were
responsible
for
decision
making.
C
They
had
low
social
status.
D.
They
managed
money
for
their
husbands.
5.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Susan's
efforts
to
abolish
slavery.
B.
Susan's
fighting
for
women's
causes.
C.
Susan's
educational
background.
D.
Susan's
teaching
experiences.
6.
What
does
the
word
''decision''
in
the
fourth
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Uniting
other
areas
and
states.
B.
Changing
the
U.S
Constitution.
C.
Promoting
the
social
movement.
D.
Giving
women
voting
rights.
7.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
first
American
woman
to
invent
coins
B.
The
problem
of
women’s
rights
in
the
US
C.
The
most
popular
women
organizations
D.
A
pioneer
in
fighting
for
women’s
rights
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan
Brownell
Anthony以及她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At
that
time,
women
had
few
rights.
They
could
not
own
property.
Money
earned
by
a
married
woman
belonged
to
her
husband.
Major
decisions
regarding
children
were
made
by
the
fathers.
Women
could
not
vote.（在那个时候，妇女享有很少的权利。他们不能拥有财产。一个已婚妇女所挣的钱属于她的丈夫。关于孩子的主要决定是由父亲决定的。妇女不能投票。）”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其根据“Then
she
began
organizing
women's
groups
to
promote
causes
that
were
important
to
women（然后她开始组织妇女团体以促进对妇女的重要作用。）”
可知，本段主要讲述Susan
Brownell
Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“some
parts
of
the
United
States
changed
their
laws
to
give
women
the
right
to
vote（美国的某些部分改变了其法律，以赋予妇女正确的投票权。）”可知，在Susan
Brownell
Anthony
的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The
first
state
was
Wyoming
in
1869.
Other
areas
and
states
gradually
followed
Wyoming's
decision（第一个州是怀俄明州，建于1869年。其他地区和州逐步遵循怀俄明州的决定。）”可以判断，划线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了为女性争取投票权及选举权等的Susan
Brownell
Anthony的故事。D项“争取妇女权利的先驱者”符合题意，适合做标题。故选D项。
C
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
entertainment.
We
can
find
new
recipes
on
the
Interact
or
advice
on
staying
healthy.
We
can
even
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
use
the
Internet
to
keep
in
contact
with
family
and
friends
and
stay
in
touch
with
issues
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
Well,
there
may
be
no
going
back
to
an
Internet-free
life.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
an
unlikely
group---teenagers.
So,
try
to
be
a
responsible
guardian
for
your
children.
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
online
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.
High
blood
pressure
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
strain
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart,
kidney
and
brain
diseases.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
It
involved
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old.
One
hundred
and
thirty-four
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users”.
Researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
one
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.
Another
research
has
connected
that
heavy
Internet
use
with
health
problems
including
anxiety,
depression
and
obesity.
The
lead
researcher
of
the
study
is
Andrea
Cassidy-Bushrow.
For
the
purpose
of
the
study,
she
explains,
teens
considered
heavy
Internet
users
were
online
on
average
“25
hours
a
week”.
In
a
statement
she
said,
“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
but
it
shouldn’t
consume
us.”
Ms.
Gassidy-Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smart
phones
and
to
do
some
kinds
of
physical
activities.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children’s
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
8.
The
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
.
A.
how
to
prevent
high
blood
pressure.
B.
too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers.
C.
it’s
necessary
for
teenagers
to
avoid
the
Internet.
D.
heavy
Internet
use
will
worsen
teenagers’
memory.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
People
shouldn’t
buy
goods
through
the
Internet.
B.
People
shouldn’t
waste
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
C.
People
shouldn’t
fall
in
love
with
the
Internet.
D.
People
should
control
the
time
length
of
using
the
Internet
10.
According
to
Casssidy-Bushrow,
teenagers’
use
of
the
Internet
should
be
limited
to
.
A.
25
hours
a
week
B.
fourteen
hours
a
week
C.
ten
hours
a
week
D.
five
hours
a
week
11.
The
text
is
mainly
intended
for
.
A.
parents
B.
teachers
C.
web-designers
D.
students
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给父母的一篇文章，主要讲了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
say
researchers.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
an
unlikely
group---teenagers.
So,
try
to
be
a
responsible
guardian
for
your
children.
”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，过度使用互联网可能与一个不太可能的群体——青少年——的高血压有关。所以，试着做一个负责任的孩子的监护人。）可知这篇文章主要讲了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线词“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
but
it
shouldn’t
consume
us.”
这句话的意思是使用互联网是我们日常生活的一部分，但是不要让它毁灭了我们，暗含的意思是人们应该控制上网时间，选D。
【10题详解】
细节解题。由最后一段“She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children’s
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
”（她还建议家长限制孩子每天上网2小时，每周五天）可知每天上网两小时，一周上网五天，所以一共是十个小时，选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“So,
try
to
be
a
responsible
guardian
for
your
children.
”（所以，试着做一个负责任孩子的监护人）可判断出，这篇文章目的在于让父母阅读，选A。
D
One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.
When
we
see
something
we
don’t
like,
we
wish
it
could
be
different.
We
cry
out
for
something
better.
That
may
be
human
nature,
or
perhaps
it’s
something
ingrained(根深蒂固的)
in
our
culture.
The
root
of
the
unhappiness
isn’t
necessarily
that
we
want
things
to
be
different.
However,
it’s
that
we
decided
we
didn’t
like
it
in
the
first
place.
We’ve
judged
it
as
bad,
rather
than
saying,
“It’s
not
bad
or
good,
and
it
just
is
it.”
In
one
of
my
books,
I
said
“You
should
expect
people
to
mess
up
and
expect
things
to
go
differently
than
you
planned”.
Some
readers
said
it’s
too
sorrowful
to
expect
things
to
go
wrong.
However,
it’s
only
negative
if
you
see
it
as
negative
and
judge
it
as
bad.
Instead,
you
could
accept
it
as
the
way
the
world
works
and
try
to
understand
why
that
is.
This
can
be
applied
to
whatever
you
do:
how
other
people
act
at
work,
how
politics
works
and
how
depressing
the
news
media
can
be.
Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they’re
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you’ll
no
longer
say,
“Oh.
I
wish
bad
things
didn’t
happen!”
Does
it
mean
you
can
never
change
things?
Not
at
all.
But
change
things
not
because
you
can’t
accept
things
as
they
are,
but
because
you
enjoy
the
process
of
changing,
learning
and
growing.
Can
we
make
this
world
a
better
place?
You
can
say
that
you’ll
continue
to
try
to
do
things
to
help
others,
to
grow
as
a
person,
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
That’s
the
correct
path
you
choose
to
take,
because
you
enjoy
that
path.
Therefore,
when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:
accept,
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.
12.
The
author
believes
that
we
feel
unhappy
maybe
because
________.
A.
it
is
our
natural
emotion
in
the
life
B.
culture
asks
us
to
be
different
from
others
C.
everyone
has
their
own
opinions
on
things
D.
we
dislike
something
in
the
beginning
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to?
A.
Acting
well
at
work
and
in
politics.
B.
Feeling
depressed
for
the
news
media.
C.
Accepting
and
understanding
what
has
happened.
D.
Saying
something
negative
when
bad
things
come.
14.
What
are
you
advised
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Help
others
and
make
a
difference.
B.
Enjoy
what
you
have
to
do
in
the
work.
C.
Judge
yourself
and
make
a
wish
for
you.
D.
Try
a
new
way
when
making
the
world
better.
15.
What
is
the
main
theme
of
the
passage?
A.
Accepting
can
make
our
life
happier
and
better.
B.
Expecting
things
to
be
different
gives
us
hope.
C.
Traditional
culture
becomes
root
of
unhappiness.
D.
Judging
good
or
bad
is
important
for
our
world.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段Accept
these
things
as
they
are,
and
try
to
understand
why
they’re
that
way.
It
will
save
you
a
lot
of
sadness,
because
you’ll
no
longer
say,
“Oh.
I
wish
bad
things
didn’t
happen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Can
we
make
this
world
a
better
place?以及最后when
you
find
yourself
judging
and
wishing
for
difference,
try
a
different
approach:
accept,
and
understand.
It
might
lead
to
some
interesting
results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.和最后一段中try
a
different
approach:
accept,
and
understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。
【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。
要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段One
of
the
greatest
sources
of
unhappiness,
in
my
experience,
is
the
difficulty
we
have
in
accepting
things
as
they
are.和最后一段中try
a
different
approach:
accept,
and
understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
is
setting
goals
important?
___16___Instead
of
just
letting
life
happen
to
you,
goals
allow
you
to
make
your
life
happen.
Successful
people
imagine
how
their
life
should
be
and
set
lots
of
goals.___17___It’s
like
having
a
map
to
show
you
where
you
want
to
go.
Think
of
in
this
way.
There
are
two
drivers.
One
has
a
destination
in
mind
which
can
be
found
in
a
map.
She
can
drive
straight
there
without
any
wasted
time
or
wrong
turns.
The
other
driver
has
no
goal,
or
destination
or
map.
She
starts
off
at
the
same
time
from
the
same
place
as
the
first
driver,
but
she
drivers
aimlessly
around.
Never
getting
anywhere,
just
using
up
gas.
Which
driver
do
you
want
to
be?
___18___They
decide
what
they
want
in
life
and
then
get
there
by
making
plans
and
setting
goals.
Unsuccessful
people
just
let
life
happen
by
accident.
Goals
aren’t
difficult
to
set,
and
they
aren’t
difficult
to
reach.___19___You
are
the
one
who
must
decide
what
to
achieve
and
in
what
direction
to
aim
your
life.
___20___Written
goals
can
be
reviewed
regularly,
and
have
more
power.
Like
a
contract
with
yourself,
they
are
harder
to
neglect
or
forget.
Also
when
you
write
your
goals
in
a
particular
way
you
are
able
to
make
yourself
continuously
aware
of
situations
that
will
bring
you
nearer
to
your
goal.
A.
Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
B.
.It’s
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
really
are
C.
By
setting
goals
you
are
taking
control
of
your
life
D.
Because
everybody
should
have
a
goal
in
his
mind
E.
It’s
difficult
for
a
driver
to
reach
his
destination
without
a
map
F.
Because
goals
can
help
you
do,
be
and
experience
everything
you
want
in
life
G.
Research
tells
us
that
when
we
write
a
goal
down,
we
are
more
likely
to
achieve
it
【答案】16.
F
17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据前句问题为什么设定目标很重要？可知下句应该为答语。所以F符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据前句说成功的人会设想自己的生活，设定目标。所以下句应该为设定目标后你就能控制自己的生活。这就如同你有了通往某地的地图一样。所以C正确。
【18题详解】
根据前句你想当什么样的人呢？下面先列举成功的人，再列举失败的人，所以A正确。
【19题详解】
根据前句目标不难设定，也不难实现，所以下句为完全取决于你。
【20题详解】
根据后句写下的目标会被经常复习，更有效。所以此处建议把目标写下来。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
young,
each
morning
I
woke
up
and
would
find
my
father
nowhere
around
the
house.
He
usually
got
up
early
before
____21____
and
began
milking
the
cow
and
cleaning
the
farmyard.
In
summer,
he
got
up
____22____
earlier
to
mop
the
grass
and
water
the
flowers
and
vegetables
in
the
garden.
Once
I
helped
my
father
to
____23____
weeds（杂草）
from
the
corn
field.
It
wasn’t
long
____24____
I
felt
very
tired
but
the
field
ridge（田垄）
seemed
____25____.
Finally
I
totally
threw
myself
____26____
in
the
field,
feeling
____27____.
My
dad
seemed
to
have
____28____
my
mind.
He
came
up
and
said，"Farming
is
backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的）
and
really
takes
____29____
and
sweat,
but
in
_____30_____
the
sweet
harvest
will
be
worth
the
_____31_____.
"Encouraged
by
his
words,
I
struggled
to
my
feet.
My
father
_____32_____
and
added,
"Rome
is
not
built
in
a
_____33_____
but
it
can
be
built
in
hundreds
of
days.
So
whenever
_____34_____
with
a
huge
project,
just
break
it
into
_____35_____
parts
and
then
complete
it
one
by
one.
Finally
you
will
be
amazed
at
your
_____36_____."
Hearing
what
he
said,
I
was
greatly
_____37_____
and
continued
removing
the
weeds
from
patch（小片，小块）
to
patch.
Believe
it
or
not,
at
the
end
of
the
day,
I
_____38_____
in
weeding
half
an
acre(英亩）of
corn
field.
Now,
I
have
tried
different
jobs
and
finally
_____39_____
down
a
big
restaurant.
In
my
lifetime,
my
father's
devotion
to
his
job
and
his
special
working
methods
can
always
encourage
and
guide
me
_____40_____
all
kinds
of
difficulties.
21.
A.
dark
B.
noon
C.
dawn
D.
midnight
22.
A.
even
B.
equally
C.
less
D.
extremely
23.
A.
remove
B.
throw
C.
drop
D.
forbid
24.
A.
whenever
B.
before
C.
since
D.
until
25.
A.
endless
B.
changeable
C.
faraway
D.
boring
26.
A.
open
B.
away
C.
flat
D.
aside
27.
A.
embarrassed
B.
hopeless
C.
disappointed
D.
angry
28.
A.
disturbed
B.
read
C.
spoken
D.
seen
29.
A.
pains
B.
determination
C.
courage
D.
patience
30.
A.
winter
B.
spring
C.
summer
D.
fall
31.
A.
strength
B.
cost
C.
effort
D.
risk
32.
A.
followed
B.
smiled
C.
sighed
D.
regretted
33.
A.
day
B.
month
C.
second
D.
year
34.
A.
worked
B.
discouraged
C.
dealt
D.
faced
35.
A.
good
B.
various
C.
small
D.
large
36.
A.
result
B.
failure
C.
achievement
D.
change
37.
A.
puzzled
B.
shocked
C.
delighted
D.
inspired
38.
A.
managed
B.
succeeded
C.
failed
D.
avoided
39.
A.
settled
B.
broke
C.
bent
D.
pulled
40
A.
around
B.
to
C.
with
D.
through
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
A
24.
B
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
C
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述在小时候和父亲一起干活的经历及从中得到的启迪。在作者的有生之年，他爸爸的工作和特殊方法总能鼓励和引导作者渡过各种各样的困难。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常在黎明前就起床，开始挤牛奶，打扫农场。A.
dark黑暗；B.
noon中午；C.
dawn黎明；D.
midnight半夜。根据上文“When
I
was
young,
each
morning
I
woke
up
and
would
find
my
father
nowhere
around
the
house.”中的every
morning可知，父亲通常在黎明前就起床。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：夏天，他甚至起得更早，整理草坪，给花园里的花和蔬菜浇水。A.
even甚至；B.
equally平等地；C.
less较少地；D.
extremely
极其地。根据上句的got
up
early可知，在夏天，他起得更早，此处是even修饰比较级。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我帮父亲清除玉米地上的杂草。A.
remove移动，移除；B.
throw扔投；C.
drop使降低，下降；D.
forbid禁止。根据下文“Hearing
what
he
said,
I
was
greatly
(17)
and
continued
removing
the
weeds
from
patch
to
patch.”可知，此处指曾经有一次我帮助父亲清除玉米田里的杂草。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就感到很累了，但田埂似乎没有尽头。A.
whenever无论什么时候；B.
before
在……以前；C.
since自从……以来；D.
until直到……为止。此处为固定句式：It
wasn't
long
before…，意为“不久之后就”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就感到很累了，但是田埂似乎没有尽头。A.
endless无止境的；B.
changeable可改变的；C.
faraway遥远的；D.
boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“Finally
I
totally
threw
myself
(6)
in
the
field,
feeling
(7)”可知，没过多久我感到很累，但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我整个人倒在地上，感到绝望。A.
open公开的；B.
away离去；C.
flat平的；D.
aside在旁边。根据上文“It
wasn't
long
(4)
I
felt
very
tired
but
the
field
ridge
(田垄)
seemed
(5)”可知，“我”感到非常累，而且田埂似乎无穷无尽，最后“我”整个人倒在地上。throw
sb.
flat为固定搭配，意为“平躺，倒”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我整个人倒在地上，感到绝望。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
hopeless
无希望的；C.
disappointed感到失望的；D.
angry生气的。根据上文“It
wasn't
long(4)
I
felt
very
tired
but
the
field
ridge
(田垄)
seemed
(5)”可知，“我”感到非常累，而且田埂似乎无穷无尽，最后“我”整个人绝望地倒在地上。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸似乎读懂了我的心思。A.
disturbed干扰；B.
read读懂，阅读；C.
spoken讲话；D.
seen看见。根据下文“He
came
up
and
said,
"Farming
is
backbreaking
and
really
takes
(9)
and
sweat,
but
in
(10)
the
sweet
harvest
will
be
worth
the(11)
_"”可知，“我”爸爸似乎读懂了“我”的心思。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的”。A.
pains疼痛；B.
determination决心；C.
courage勇气；D.
patience耐心。根据空前“Farming
is
backbreaking”可知，此处应使用take
pains，表达“付出辛劳”之意。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的。”A.
winter冬天；B.
spring春天；C.
summer夏天；D.
fall秋天。根据空后the
sweet
harvest及常识可知，此处指秋天的收获。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的。”A.
strength力气，力量；B.
cost费用；C.
effort努力；D.
risk
冒险。根据语境可知，此处指“甜美的收获是值得付出努力的”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑着补充说道。A.
followed跟随；B.
smiled微笑；C.
sighed叹息；D.
regretted后悔，遗憾。根据语境及常识可知，“我”父亲在教导我，此处应指父亲笑了笑，又给“我”说了一些话。故选B项。
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗马不是一天建成的，但它可以用几百天建成。A.
day天；
B.
month月；C.
second秒；D.
year年。根据空后“but
it
can
be
built
in
hundreds
of
days.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以无论何时面对一个大项目，只要把它分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。A.
worked工作；B.
discouraged使丧失信心；C.
dealt处理；D.
faced面对。此处考查固定搭配be
faced
with，表达“面临着，面对着”之意。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论何时面对一个大项目，只要把它分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。A.
good好的；B.
various各种各样的；C.
small小的；D.
large巨大的。根据空后“parts
and
then
complete
them
one
by
one”可知，此处指把大的项目分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后你会对自己的成就感到惊讶。A.
result结果；B.
failure失败；C.
achievement成就；D.
change变化。根据上文“So
whenever(14)
with
a
huge
project,
just
break
it
into
(15)
parts
and
then
complete
them
one
by
one.”可知，此处指最后取得的成就。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我深受鼓舞，继续一块一块地除草。A.
puzzled困惑的；B.
shocked震惊的；C.
delighted高兴的；D.
inspired有灵感的。根据空后“and
continued
removing
the
weeds
from
patch
to
patch.”可知，听到他说的话，我受到极大的鼓舞。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，在一天结束的时候，我成功地清除半英亩玉米田里的草。A.
managed管理，设法完成；B.
succeeded成功；C.
failed失败；D.
avoided避免。此处考查固定搭配succeed
in
doing
sth.，意为“成功做某事”。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我尝试过不同的工作，终于安定下来，开了一家大餐馆。A.
settled定居，解决；B.
broke打破；C.
bent弯曲；D.
pulled拉。根据“Now,
I
have
tried
different
jobs
and
finally
(19)
down
running
a
big
restaurant.”可知，此处考查固定词组settle
down，表达“定居下来”之意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我父亲对工作的投入和他独特的工作方法总是能够鼓励和指导我通过各种各样的困难。A.
around围绕；B.
to到；C.
with和；D.
through通过。根据语境可知，此处是through
all
kinds
of
difficulties，表达“通过各种各样的困难”之意。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
___42___
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
___43___
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
___44___
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___45___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
___46___
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
___47___
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___48___
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___49___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____50____
(day)
routines.
【答案】41.
was
built
42.
in/during
43.
to
walk
44.
spending
45.
better
46.
hired
47.
but
48.
the
49.
watchtowers
50.
daily
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be
done），根据句意和时间状语the
Tang
dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
built。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it
+be+adj+to
do
sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to
walk。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
【46题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did
the
job和前文My
bike
was
old
and
shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all
the
way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
Saturday,
our
class
paid
visit
to
the
Welfare
Centre
for
children
in
our
city.
On
our
arrival,
we
donated
some
gifts
to
the
kids,
that
made
them
very
pleasing.
Then
we
did
what
we
could
to
help
them.
Some
swept
and
tidied
our
rooms.
Some
play
games
with
them.
And
others
told
interesting
story
to
them.
The
day
passed
quickly
after
we
knew
it.
Honestly
speaking,
though
tired,
we
were
much
happier
than
ever
that
day.
The
reason
is
that
when
we
help
with
others,
we
also
get
something
more
importantly.
Therefore,
show
your
love
and
care,
or
our
society
will
be
more
beautiful
and
more
harmonious.
【答案】1.
paid后加a
2.
that→which
3.pleasing→pleased
4.our→their
5.
play→played
6.
story→stories
7.
after→before
8.
with去掉
9.
importantly→
important
10.
or→and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们班去儿童福利院作公益的事。
【详解】1.
考查冠词。句意：上星期六，我们班参观了我市儿童福利中心。pay
a
visit
to为固定短语，意为“参观”，故在paid后加a。
2.
考查定语从句。句意：我们一到，就给孩子们送了一些礼物，这让他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话，在定语从句中作主语。故将that改为which。
3.
考查形容词。句意：我们一到，就给孩子们送了一些礼物，这让他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此句为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，此处宾语是人，故宾语补足语为“pleased”，故将pleasing改为pleased。
4.
考查代词。句意：有些人打扫和整理他们的房间。此处指的是孩子们整理房间，故将our改为their。
5.
考查动词时态。句意：一些人和他们玩游戏。根据时间状语“Last
Saturday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故将play改为played。
6.
考查名词单复数。句意：其他人给他们讲有趣的故事。story为可数名词，此处指复数含义，故将story改为stories。
7.
考查连词。句意：不知不觉地，日子过得很快。before
we
knew
it意为“不知不觉间”，符合语境，故将after改为before。
8.
考查介词。句意：原因是当我们帮助别人的时候，我们也得到了更重要的东西。help为及物动词，后不加介词，故将with去掉。
9.
考查词性转换。句意：原因是当我们帮助别人的时候，我们也得到了更重要的东西。此处important作something的定语，故用形容词形式，故将
importantly改为
important。
10.
考查连词。句意：
因此，表现出你的爱和关心，我们的社会将更加美丽和和谐。分析上下句为并列关系，故将or改为and。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括；
1.
人物简介
2、尊敬和爱戴的原因
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】
The
people
I
respect
most
is
my
father.
He
is
a
doctor.
He
is
always
occupied
with
his
work.
Since
I
could
remember,
he
has
never
spent
a
whole
weekend
accompanying
me.
He
goes
to
the
hospital
before
I
get
up,
and
comes
back
home
after
I
sleep.
But
It
doesn’t
matter
at
all.
He
is
hero
to
me.
He
devotes
almost
all
the
time
to
his
patients,
many
lives
are
saved.
He
always
says,
a
man
should
have
dignity,
integrity,
honor,
and
most
of
all,
be
helpful
to
others.
This
affected
me
deeply,
so
I
work
hard
so
that
someday
I
could
be
a
man
like
my
father.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙于：be
busy
with→be
occupied
with
陪伴：stay
with→accompnay
花费：spend→devote
尊严：honour→dignity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：He
is
a
doctor.
He
is
always
occupied
with
work.
拓展句：He
is
a
doctor,
who
is
always
occupied
with
work.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Since
I
could
remember,
he
has
never
spent
a
whole
weekend
accompanying
me.
(since引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]This
affected
me
deeply,
so
I
work
hard
so
that
someday
I
could
be
the
man
like
my
father.(so
that引导的目的状语从句)
