牛津版初中英语九年级上复习课件Unit 3

(共38张PPT)
1. 打扰 disturb 11. 交流 communication
2. 完成 complete 12. 接受 accept
3. 尽管 although 13. 怀疑 doubt
4. 用途 use 14. 任务 task
5. 事实 fact 15. 留出 leave
6. 宝贵的 valuable 16. 答复 reply
7. 拼写 spelling 17. 受苦 suffer
8. 选择(n.) choice 18. 几乎不 hardly
9. 是否 if / whether 19. 勇气 courage
10. 察觉 notice 20. 原因 cause
词汇识记
1. 使某人发疯 drive sb. mad
2. 发出噪音 make noise
3. 对付,处理 deal with
4. 上交 hand in
5. 值得做某事 be worth doing
6. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
7. 对…痴迷 be crazy about
8. 对某人某事严格 be strict with sb insth.
9. 在…做得好 do well in
10. 尖子生 a top student
11. 遭压力 suffer from
12. 事实上 in fact
13. 与某人吵架 quarrel with sb.
14. 收到某人来信 hear from sb.
15. 对…感到不好 feel bad about
16. 获得…之间的平衡
achieve a balance between…
17. 嘲笑某人 laugh at
18. 在….上遇到困难
have difficulty doing
允许某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
别无选择，只能……去做某事
have no choice but to do sth
熬夜
stay up late
我对足球的热爱
my love of football
将烦恼埋在心里
keep one’s worries to oneself
仔细安排你的时间
plan your time carefully
告诉某人真相
tell sb the truth
称他为书虫
call him a bookworm
有亲密的朋友
have close friends
词汇识记
1、易拼错的单词
achieve quarrel succeed diet
delicious programme cause interested
2、词形变换
quarrel (v-ing) (过去式)
suggestion (同义词)
value (adj.)
succeed (n.) (adj.)
quarrelling
quarrelled
advice
valuable
success
successful
获得
吵架
成功V.
饮食
美味的
节目
感兴趣的
引起
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.I called you last night, but there was no ____(reply).
2.He______(advice) me not to smoke yesterday.
3.What is the ______(cause) of the traffic accident
4.Under a lot of pressure, he felt _____ (stress).
5.He offered _____ (give) me a gift, but I refused.
6.Thanks for all your ________ (suggest).
7. He felt even ______ (anger)after hearing this.
8. Now people eat __________ (health) than before.
reply
advised
cause
stressed
to give
suggestions
angrier
more healthily
9.She had to make a _____ (choose)between the two
pencil cases.
10.To tell you the _____(true), I don’t like travelling
at all.
11.The students went out of the classroom _______.
(noise)
12. We must try our best to make our lives_________.
(colour)
13. I went to bed late late last night, so I felt _____ .
(sleep)
14. Tom was so tired that he fell ____(sleep) quickly.
choice
truth
noisily
colourful
sleepy
asleep
表达与运用
1. 给某人提建议 3种
advise sb. to do sth. / give sb. advice
/ offer sb. suggestions
2. offer
offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
她表示愿意帮我学英语
She offered to help me with my English.
他们在工厂给他安排了工作,但他拒绝了.
They offered him a job at the factory, but he refused.
建议某人做某事
给某人建议
给某人建议
3. answer和reply 的用法
answer n./ Vt. the answer to the question
answer the question
reply Vi reply to sb. / sth.
用answer或reply填空
Go and ________ the telephone.
The boy can not _______ these questions.
I asked him a question, but he did not _____.
We expect to _____ to your letter next month.
answer
answer
reply
4. do with 和 deal with 的用法
do with 处置,对付
I don’t know what to do with the problem.
deal with 处置,安排
I don’t know how to deal with the problem
reply
怎样处置这难题
怎样处置这难题
这问题的答案
回答这问题
答复某人
4. ‘ get’ 的用法 ：
请用英语解释划线的单词
1. Lucy gets a bus to school every day.
2. When I heard this , I got angry.
3.Every day we get a lot of homework to do.
4.Li Ming does not study hard, so he often gets low marks in test.
5.Dad has gone to Hong Kong. He got there last night.
6. I will get you something to eat.
takes
became
have
receives
arrived
bring
选择
1. when he ___ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.
A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got on
2. We all felt excited when we ___ the top of the mountain.
A. reached at B. arrived to C. went D. got to
B
D
5.deal (dealt, dealt)
The teenagers wondered how ____________ the biggest problem. (处理)
The teenagers wondered what ____________ the biggest problem. (处理)
to deal with
to do with
what to do
how to do it
what to do with …
how to deal with…
6.choice n.
make a careful choice 细心选择
take your choice 随你选择
1)这件事我除了接受别无选择
I have no choice but to accept it.
2)列出所有作业的清单是个明智的选择
It is a wise choice to make a list of all the homework.
choose chose chosen choosing v.
仅有五个可供选择。
There are only five to choose from。
_________________________(认真选择朋友)is important for teenagers.
Choosing friends carefully
7.refuse =
refuse sth. refuse a present
refuse to do sth. refuse to help
拒绝见网上陌生人对你是安全的.
It’s safe for you to refuse to meet the stranger online.
我想要拒绝做这么多工作,然而,我接受了它最后。 I wanted to _______________, however, I________ it at last.
say no to…
refuse to do so much work
accepted
8. accept /receive sth.
accept a gift / an invitation
So far he _____________(接收) a lot of gifts from his friends.
has accepted
接收某物
接收礼物/邀请
9.worth
be worth doing sth.
The book is well worth________(看).
It is hardly worth worrying about,________
The used bike is _______two pounds (值).
The used bike _______two pounds (值).
reading
is it
worth
costs
某事值得做
The talk is _________________.
这报告值得一听的。
worth listening to
10. a strict teacher,
对某人严厉
对某事严格
我们英语老师对她的工作要求严格,对她的学生也严格.
Our English teacher is strict in her work.
She is strict with her students as well.
我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求.
We must be strict with ourselves in our work.
be strict with sb
be strict in sth
My father doesn’t ________________outside
before _________ my homework.=My father
_________________utside before _________ my homework
Eg.我爸不允许我完成作业前在外面玩
11.allow: allowed---allowing---allows
Eg. Smoking is not allowed here.
allow sb (not) to do sth
允许某人(不）做某事
此处不准吸烟。
allow me to play
prevent me from playing
finishing
finishing
(4)但愿(后面接一个与事实相反句子时,从句中的动词用过去时)
Eg. ①但愿我能变成一只鸟。
② 我希望现在能看到他。
12.wish wished---wishing---wishes
1. Wish sb to do sth
2. 动词:
(1)需要;希望
Eg. ①你希望我帮忙吗
②你要我现在就走吗
1.名词: 愿望;希望.命令,请求, [pl. ]祝愿
Eg. With best wishes for a happy new year.
Do you wish my help
Do you wish me to leave now
I wish you well and happy.
Wish you success.
Wish them luck.
He wished me good morning [good-bye].
I wish I were a bird.
(2)祝愿 Eg. ① 我祝愿你健康愉快。
②祝你们成功。
③我祝愿他们幸运
(3)向...致(问候语) Eg. ①他向我道早安[告别]。
I wish I could see him now.
Wish+宾语+名词/ 形容词
祝新年快乐
13.be crazy about sth/doingsth.
Eg.
我小时候对收集邮票入了迷。
I was crazy _________________when
I was young.
一些青少年痴迷于电脑游戏.
Some teenagers are crazy about
computer games.
对……入/着迷
collecting stamps
14.hard & hardly区分
hard可作形容词或副词。用作形容词是意为“困难的，硬的，勤奋的，严厉的，苛刻的”。hard用作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地，剧烈地
hardly是副词，意为 “几乎不”解，常和any连用。
The problem is too hard, I can't work it out.
这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
　　It is raining hard outside. You can't go out.
他只在考试前努力学习。
He works hard only before exams.
外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。
He can hardly speak English, can he
他几乎不太会说英语，对吧？
‘To’ - infinitives can be used as different parts of a sentence.
1 Subject（主语）
2 Predicative（表语）
3 Object（宾语）
4 Object complement（宾补）
5 Attributive（定语）
6 Adverbial to express purpose（目的状语）
Adverbial to express result（结果状语）
‘To’ - infinitives
语法知识:Wh –’ words + ‘to do ’
完成下列句子
1.I really don’t know _____________下面做什么？
2.The students want to know ___________________
____________________(如何算出这道数学题)？
3.She can’t decide________________该买哪一件？
4.Can you tell me _________________跟谁说话
5.Please tell him ___________（该去哪里)
what to do next
how to work out
the math problem
which one to buy
who to talk to /with
where to go
1. 常在 know/decide/understand/tell 等词后用此结构
2. Why 不用此结构。
3. 此结构还可和宾语从句互换
e.g. I really don’t know what to do next .
== I really don’t know what I should do next .
将下列句子变为同义句：
1. I want to know how I can solve the problem.
I want to know how____________________
to solve the problem.
2. She hasn’t told me what I should do and what I should not do.
She hasn’t told me __________ and what_______.
what to do
not to do
3. Have you decided which dress you will take
Have you decided ______ dress ________
which
to take
4. I asked him who to ask for help.
I asked him_________________________.
5. They haven’t decided who to write to.
They haven’t decided______________________.
who I could ask for help
who they will write to
1 I hope to hear from you soon. “to hear” in
the sentences is _______.
A. Subject B. Predicative
C. Object D. Attributive
2 The boy was made ______ 16 hours a day
by the boss when he was in the factory.
A. worked B. working
C. work D. to work
3 Simon knows how he can solve his problem.
D
Simon knows how to solve his problem.
1
2
3
C
4 The girl is seldom late for school, ______
A. is she B. is not she
C. is never she D. is the girl
5 _____ easy work! I can do it by myself.
A. What an B. How
C. What D. How an
6 许多人不能决定何时玩，如何学习。
C
Many people can not decide when to play
and how to study.
4
5
6
A
Statements (陈述句)
Questions (疑问句)
Imperatives (祈使句)
Exclamations (感叹句)
Questions (疑问句)
“Yes/No ”questions
一般疑问句 ---Is Simon playing football
---Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
“wh-” questions
特殊疑问句 ---Who is playing football
---Simon is.
Questions with “or”
选择疑问句 ---Is your friend a boy or a girl
--- A boy.
Tag questions.
反义疑问句 ---Simon likes playing football, doesn’t he
--- Yes, he does.
---Simon never plays football, does he
--- Yes, he does.
Imperatives祈使句
肯定式 1..Stop talking.
2. Be confident.
否定式 1.Don’t be nervous.
2.Please don’t draw on the wall.
3.No smoking/parking.
反义疑问句的构成 1.Close the window, will you
2.Don’t draw on the wall，will you
3.Let us go swimming, will you
4.Let’s go and play football, shall we
Exclamations 感叹句
常见基本结构及例句
eg：What a wonderful football game（ it is）！
What an exciting match!
eg：What beautiful flowers (they are)!
What bad weather (it is)!
eg：How wonderful (the game is)!
How slowly the old man walks!
1.What + a/an + adj.+ n.(单数）+（主谓！）
2. What +adj. + n(复数或不可数） + （主谓）！
3. How + adj./adv. +(主谓）！
感叹词的判断方法
_______ hard job it is!
【析】该句想表示“它是一份多难的工作啊！”陈述句应为 It is a hard job.该句主语为 it,在其前断开，断点前为 “job” 单数可数，故感叹词应为What a.
What a
为单数可数名词
2. __________ boring the talk is!
【析】本句想表示“这个讲话多乏味啊！”，陈述句应为 The talk is boring. 句中主语为 the talk. 在其前断开，断点前为 boring, 形容词，故感叹词应为How.
为形容词
How
1. _________useful advice it is!
2. _________ fine weather!
3. _________ fine the weather is!
4. _________ fine day!
5. ________ exciting news!
6. ________ honest man he is!
What
What a
What
What
How
What an
Fill in the blanks
1. 我希望能得到父母的支持.
I wish I could have my parents’ support.
I wish my parents could support me.
2. 谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我你的建议.
Thank you for listening to me and offered me your advice.
3. 我的笔友还没有回复我的上三封邮件.
My penfriend hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
4. 我没有足够的时间做作业。（2种）
I don’t have enough time to do my homework.
for my homework.
重点句型
5. 你好象有很多爱好。（2种）
You seem to have a lot of hobbies.
It seems that you have many hobbies .
6. 我期盼能及早收到你的信。（3种）
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
I hope you will write to me soon.
7. 我们相信每周给学生考试是很重要的.
We believe it important to give students test every week.
8. 当你感到难过时就跟你最好的朋友聊聊.
Talk to your best friend when feeling sad.
9. 解决这个问题的一个办法就是更仔细地安排你的时间.
One way to solve this problem is to plan your time more carefully.
Young people may have problems with their minds. Some students become w_______ because they have to study h_____. Others have trouble g______ on well with people like their parents and teachers. One student could not understand his teacher and did not do w_____ in his lessons. Another student w____ afraid of exams, and when she looked at the exam paper, she could not think of a_________ to write. Many students who had problems won’t go for help or s__________. Some think they will look stupid if they g_____ to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about secrets. They keep their worries to t________, so their problems get even w______.
worried
hard
getting
well
was
anything
suggestions
go
themselves
worse
Wish you a bright
future!