牛津版初中英语九年级上复习课件Unit 6

(共41张PPT)
9A Unit6
Detective stories
Aims:
学会使用恰当的语言来讨论各种罪行或者罪犯；
掌握用间接引语转述话题或问题的方法；
Important words
1.侦探
2.杀人犯
3.残酷的
4.门口
5.在某处
6.死亡
7. 流血
8.聪明的
9.工程师
10.补充
11.指纹
12.线索
13.敌人
14.几个
15.认为
16.呼吸
17.证明
18.反对
19.敢于
detective
murderer
cruel
doorway
somewhere
death
bleed
bright
engineer
add
fingerprint
clue
enemy
several
suppose
breathe
prove
against
dare
20.安全
21.是否
22.抢劫
23.记录
24.监狱
25.进口
26.进步
27.老板
safety
If/whether
rob
record
prison
import
progress
boss
一. 词汇识记:
易错单词：
salesman attack enemy
several heavily medium
2. 词形变换：
enemy_______(pl.) neat______(同义词)
attack_______(n.) heavily_____(形容词)
bleed______(n.) _________(过去式/过去分词)
thief________(pl.)
high__________(副词) _________(副词)
rob_________(n.) __________(名词)
enemies
tidy
attacker
heavy
blood
bled/ bled
thieves
high 高高地
highly 非常
robber
robbery
售货员
袭击
敌人
几个
沉重地
中等的
动词 实施者 被动语态 事件名称
kidnap kidnapper be kidnapped kidnapping
murder murderer be murdered murder
shoplift shoplifter / shoplifting
steal thief be stolen theft
rob robber be robbed robbery
1 Don’t blame them any more. They are all ________ (受害者).
2 The police are trying to search for the _________ (凶手).
3 I’ve just left my bag ___________ (某处).
But I can’t find it.
4 My little cousin Tom likes ___________ (侦探) stories very much.
He asks me to tell him one every evening.
5 After the long race, John was __________(呼吸) heavily.
Exercise one
victims
murderer
somewhere
detective
breathing
1．In old days people built the Great Wall to prevent e ．
2．Look !The little boy’s nose is b ．
3．The d of a beautiful young girl made me sad ．
4．The t had stolen lots of things and he was finally arrested．
5．Someone b into his house last night and
took away a lot of things．
6. She broke the ______ (记录) of high jump at the sports meeting .
enemies
bleeding
death
thief
broke
record
Exercise two
盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装
给某人/自己穿衣服
打扮像….
做些非常重要的工作
不见/失踪
做有关….的笔录
因…而被通缉
中等高度（个子）
在一家服装店的门口
最后一次被看见离开办公室
看见某人正在做
在犯罪现场/时间
别的某个地方
Phrases:
dress up
dress sb./oneself
be dressed like…
do some very important work
go missing
make notes on …
be wanted for …
medium height
in the doorway of a clothes shop
be last seen leaving his office
see sb doing sth ---sb be seen doing sth
at the scene/time of the crime
somewhere else
首席侦探
用小刀攻击某人
某人被人用小刀攻击
流血至死
（作为）结果
打斗的迹象
进行（激烈地搏斗）；
（还有：张贴；举起；建造之意）
检查现场以寻求指纹和其他线索
一份报酬丰厚的工作
犯有……罪
控告某人有……罪
某人被控告有……罪
破门而入
top detective
attack sb. with a knife
sb be attacked with a knife
bleed to death
as a result
evidence of a struggle
put up (a good fight)
check the scene for fingerprints and other clues
a well-paid job
be guilty of …..
charge sb. with (doing) sth
be charged with sth
break into
他的衬衫上带有血
有证据证明…….
导致…….；导向……
为…….提拱……(钱)的奖赏
（凶手）被逮
做些违法的事情
言行与你对抗
喘着粗气
张贴一张嫌疑犯的照片
被杀的风险
注意到某人正在做某事
注意到某人做某事
用完
目前为止
With/have blood on his shirt
have evidence to prove …
lead to…
offer a reward of ……(money) for…….
the arrest of （the murderer）
do something against the law
speak and act against you
breathe heavily
put up a drawing of the suspect
a risk of getting killed
notice sb doing sth
notice sb do sth
run out
so far
对某事熟悉
在某人50几岁时
从东方升起
排队等候
听到一声枪声
落下一本书在你家
有犯罪记录
有偷盗的犯罪记录
坐牢
因偷盗坐牢
被卷入…
与某人相处（得好）
做某事为了谋生
因为某事而被逮捕
be familiar with sth.
in one's fifties
rise in the east
wait in the queue
hear a gunshot
leave a book at your home
have a criminal record
have a criminal record for theft
（be）in prison
（be）in prison for theft
be involved in…
get along/on (well) with sb.
do sth. for a living
be under arrest for sth
Summary
人称的变化
时态的变化
语序的变化
时间状语的变化
Direct speech
直接引语
Reported speech
间接引语
直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项。(引导词、语序、时态、人称、时间状语四个方面的变化)
1.根据要转述的句子的的类型确定引导词
(1) 陈述句和感叹句用that .
He says , ‘China is great .’
(2)一般疑问句， 选择疑问句， 反意疑问句等用whether / if
He says, ‘ is Tom English ’
(3)特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词（组）
She asked , ‘ When is he going there ’
→ He says that China is great .
→ He asked if / whether Tom is English .
→ She asked when she was going there .
(4) 祈使句要变为ask / tell / order sb (not ) to do sth.
The teacher said to the students , ‘ open your books .’
2. 连接词后跟陈述句的语序
The man asks me , ‘Where do you live ’
She asked the boy , “ Is it raining
→ The teacher asked the students to open their books .
→ The man asks me where I live .
→ She asked the boy if / whether it was raining .
3. 注意是否需要改变时态 (时态不改变的)
(1) 主句是现在时态的， 间接引语不要改变时态
he says , “ I often watch TV .” → he says he often watches TV .
(2) 主句是过去时态，而引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯动作以及格言等时，不必改变时态。
She said , “ I am ten .” → She said she is ten .
The teacher said , “ the earth goes around the sun .”
→ The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .
(3)当直接引语中有具体的过去时间时，如当天，当时引述， 或有when 引导的时间状语从句时。
He said , “I joined the army in 1998.”
→ He said that he joined the army in 1998 .
时 态 的 变 化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
过去完成时
direct speech indirect speech
now
today
tonight
this week/
morning
tomorrow
next week
yesterday
last week
ago
Time
changes
then
that day
that night
that week/morning
the following /next day
the following/coming week
the day before
the week before/earlier
before
其它变化:
指示代词
动词
副词
this
these
come
bring
here
that
those
go
take
there
Changes the sentences into indirect sentences
1.Miss Wu told me ,“We will go to People’s Theater this afternoon. ”
2.Principle Li said , “Class Five are getting ready now.”
3.“I have already finished my homework so far and I can go with my classmates too.” Tom told Miss Wu.
Miss Wu told me that we would go to People’s Theater that afternoon.
Principle Li said that Class Five were getting ready then.
Tom told Miss Wu that he had already finished his homework
so far and he could go with his classmates too.
4. “Have you finished your homework ” the teacher asked us.
5.“Where did you go last night ” Miss Wu asked him.
6.“Say it again.please! ” said Miss Ma .
The teacher asked us if/whether we had finished our homework.
Miss Wu asked him where she had gone the night before
Miss Ma told me to say it again.
Choose the best answers.
1) Mr Wu said he ________ us to the zoo this week.
A. would take B will take C take D takes
2) The witness said he _____ under the table at that time.
A hide B have hidden C was hiding D hidden
3) The police asked if anyone _______ tell him some information.
A could B can C is able to D will
A
C
A
4)Can you tell me ___________
A how far is it
B how can I get there
C how can I get to there D how I can get there
5) Sandy said she ________ all the work.
A finished B had finished
C has finished D will finish
6) He said he ________ his book at your home.
A leave B leaves
C had left D was leaving
D
B
C
Task 4: Language points
put on, wear, be dressed, get dressed, be in, dress sb.
put on 是指穿上或戴上， 表示动作；
wear指穿着，表示状态；
be in 相当于be/get dressed， 表示穿着的状态；dress sb. 表示给某人穿衣服。
My sister is too young to _____ herself.
Look! Tom is _________ a new sweater today.
She ____ her glasses and began to read newspaper.
________ your raincoat, it rains heavily outside.
dress
wearing
wore
Put on
He was last seen leaving his office…
see sb. do sth.
我经常看到一个老人沿着这条路跑步。
老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。
see sb. doing sth.
I often ____an old man ________the road.
be seen to do sth.
The old man is often ________run down
the road.
The teacher saw the two boys ______there.
The two boys__________________there.
be seen doing sth.
see
run down
talking
were seen talking
seen to
( ) 1. The girl was often seen ____ here.
A.reading B.read
C.to read D. reads
( ) 2. The boy was heard _____ at 10p.m.
last night.
A. sang B. to sing
C.singing D. sung
C
C
类似的动词有：
hear notice watch feel ……
discover, find, find out 的区别和用法:
discover:“发现”, 表示原本存在的但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物
find: “找到”, 用于找到丢失的物体, 强调结果
find out: “找出、查明 (真相) ”, 用于经过一番调查而得出的结论
1) 他找到了丢失的钥匙.
Has he _________ the lost key
2) 你知道谁发现美洲的吗
Do you know who ____________ America.
3) 她找到了问题的关键.
She has ____________ the key to the problem.
4) 你弄清楚是谁打破那窗户了吗
Did you __________ who had broken the window.
found
discovered
found out
find out
save, safe, safety, safely的区别
safe : adj.
safety: n.
safely: adv.
save: v. （挽救/节省/贮存）
You must take him to your home safely.
You can stay here, it’s very safe.
They wore boots for safety.
The brave man saved the little girl from the fire.
food safety
食品安全
火的安全
fire safety
(　　)It's dangerous here, so he took the boy
to the ________.
A．safe　　　　　　　B．safety
C．safely D．safer
B
n．&vi. 进步
progress表示“进步”，
取得进步
progress
make progress
是不可数名词。
3.bleed vi 流血，出血
bleed to death 流血过多而死
The old lady was knocked down by a car and _______a lot.
We must take her to hospital
right now, or she will ______to death.
He lost a lot of ______in the accident.
bleed
blood
bled
bled bled
blood n.
·译林牛津版
(1)run out“用尽”，其主语通常为时间、食物、 金钱等名词。
(2)run out of sth(＝use up sth)“用尽……”，其主 语常是人。
We have already ran out of food.
用尽,用完
我们已经用完了食物。
时间已经用完了。
Time has already run out.
run out
I don’t know ______ he will come or not.
A.if B. that C.why D.whether
连词whether在句中表示”是否”,有时和if可以交换使用.
D
但whether后面可跟or not,而 if 却不能.
重点句型：
1.你为什么穿成那样？
Why are you ________________that？
2.陆警探说那位受害者被人用刀袭击，因失血过多而死。
Detective Lu said that the victim _________________
a knife and ______________as a result.
3．陆警探说：“很明显，受害人曾奋力搏斗过。”
“The victim obviously ____________a good fight，”
said Detective Lu.
4．我的食物不见了。
My food_________________.
dressed like
was attacked with
bled to death
put up
has gone missing
5.人们最后一次看见他大概是在下午7点他离开新镇办公室的时候。
He was last_____________________ in New Town at about 7 p．m.
6.警察确信这起凶杀案发生于昨晚9点到凌晨1点之间。
The police believe that the murder____________ .
between 9 p．m. yesterday and 1 a．m. today.
7.我们迫切希望昨晚看到任何可疑现象的人与我们联系。
We are asking_______________________________ last night
to contact us.
seen leaving his office
took place
anyone who saw anything unusual
8.我们不确定他是否因此而树敌。
We are not sure _____________________________________.
9.我们推测受害人认识袭击他的人。
We __________that the victim ________his attackers.
10.受害人的父母亲已经提供悬赏人民币五万元，奖励提供
线索以致缉拿凶杀的知情者。
The victim's parents have ___________________ ￥50,000 for any information that ____________the arrest of the murderer.
whether this has made him some enemies
suppose
knew
offered a reward of
leads to
11.他被指控在过去一年间闯入过好几个电脑系统。
He ______________________________into several
computer systems over the last year.
12.有被杀的危险。
There is a ________________________.
13.衬衫上沾着血迹的那个男子是他的父亲。
The man______________________ is his father.
14.昨天他的父亲衬衫上沾着血迹。
His father___________________ yesterday.
15.他的粗心导致失败。
——————————————————.
was charged with breaking
risk of getting killed
with blood on his shirt
had blood on his shirt
His carelessness led to his failure.
Do you have a pet Are you i ____1_ in taking care of animals Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c 2 “vets”. Many of them work in animal h ＿3＿ . Others may work on farms or at a z 4 . Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w 5_ to keep the animals from getting i 6 . They do studies in m _7 __ for animals.
Vets listen to an animal’s h 8 . They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o 9 animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o 10 what food is best.

一、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
operate
heart
medicine
ill
ways
zoo
hospitals
called
interested
owners
Homework
Review all the words and phrases in Unit 6.
Read the passages in Unit 6.