人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修二： Unit 5 Music 单元达标检测-（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二：
Unit
5
Music
单元达标检测-
一、根据所给汉语注释,用所学单词填空。
1.
He
got
the
first
place
but
he
never
____
(梦想)
about
it.
2.
Yes,
we
must
talk
of
it;
I
think
you
would
feel
better
____
(后来).
3.
Our
team
____
(表现)
well
in
the
match
yesterday.
4.
Then
Tom
was
quite
____
(自信)
when
he
went
into
the
hall.
5.
The
teacher
had
a
____
(简短的)
summary
at
last.
6.
My
teeth
are
really
____
(敏感的)
to
cold
food.
7.
As
a
daughter,
she
knows
her
parents'
____
(挚爱)to
her.
8.
Don’t
____
(浸)
your
hands
in
cold
water.
9.
____
(痛苦的)
memories
are
never
easy
to
forget.
10.
That
he
suddenly
turned
up
gave
us
an
____
(另外的)
pleasure.
二、阅读理解
Stress
is
a
word
we
hear
a
lot
these
days.
People
have
stressful
jobs;
they
feel
stressed
while
studying
for
exams;
even
family
life
can
be
stressful.
Stress
can
cause
headaches
and
lack
of
sleep
arid
research
has
shown
that
it
is
one
of
the
main
causes
of
heart
disease.
None
of
us
can
completely
avoid
stress.
Everyone
experiences
it.
???
In
ancient
times,
stress
served
a
different
purpose.
It
kept
us
alive.
When
a
caveman
was
walking
along
and
was
suddenly
faced
with
a
lion,
the
stress
he
experienced
would
make
him
run
away
faster
than
he
could
usually
run.
Stress
is
the
state
our
bodies
experience
when
we
need
to
react
to
difficult
or
dangerous
situations.
While
stress
saved
us
back
then,
and
it
is
still
very
helpful
in
difficult
situations,
we
need
a
break
from
stress
every
now
and
again.
??
Luckily,
there
are
ways
to
relax
and
deal
with
stress
and
it
seems
that
music
might
be
our
number
one
cure.
A
recent
worldwide
study
showed
that
listening
to
music
is
what
most
people
do
to
relax
and
reduce
stress.
The
study
was
based
on
interviews
with
1,000
people
in
30
countries
and
56%
said
that
listening
to
music
was
the
best
way
to
relax.
Watching
TV,
at
53%,
was
the
next
most
popular
way
of
reducing
stress
followed
by
taking
a
shower
or
bath
at
49%.
It
is
not
really
surprising
that
listening
to
music
is
such
a
popular
way
of
relaxing.
It
is
cheap
and
widely
available
on
radio,
TV
and
the
Internet.
???
Of
course,
musical
tastes
differ
from
person
to
person.
Sam
might
love
listening
to
loud
heavy
metal
music
to
relax
after
a
hard
day’s
work,
but
his
neighbor
-
a
fan
of
Mozart
-
might
find
hearing
his
music
extremely
stressful.
“Sam
needs
an
iPod”,
you-
might
be
thinking
and
you
are
probably
right.
Mobile
music
players
can
provide
music
privately
whenever
and
wherever
it
is
needed;
we
could
even
call
them
the
stress
fighters
of
the
21st
century.
So
the
next
time
you
fed
stressed,
take
a
deep
breath,
put
on
your
earphones
and
...
relax.
1.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
everyone
can
meet__________.
A.
happiness
B.
neighbors
C.
stress
D.
diseases
2.
Everyone
experiences
stress
because__________.
A.
the
world
has
always
been
a
stressful
place
B.
stress
is
our
natural
state
C.
stress
can
cause
headaches
D.
people
enjoy
it
3.
According
to
the
information
in
the
article,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
More
people
bath
than
shower.
B.
More
people
listen
to
music
to
relax
than
take
a
bath.
C.
Less
people
run
to
relax
than
take
a
bath.
D.
Showering
is
a
more
popular
way
of
relaxing
than
watching
TV.
4.__________of
people
don’t
think
that
listening
to
music
is
the
best
way
to
relax.
A.
44%
B.
49%
C.
51%
D.
56%
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.
Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
①__________(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
?6,500
a
day
as
②__________model
in
New
York.
???
Sarah
③__________(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.
But
Sarah,?④__________has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
⑤__________(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
earn
on
with
her
⑥__________(educate).
???
She
has
turned
down
several
⑦__________(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
⑧__________engineering
or
architecture.
???
Sarah
says,
“My
dad
thinks?I
should
lake
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
⑨__________(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
⑩__________(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
anymore.”
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.dreamed;
2.afterwards;
3.perfomed;
4.confident;
5.brief;
6.sensitive;
7.devotion;
8.dip;
9.Painful;
10.additional
二、答案：1.
C;
2.
A;
3.
B;
4.
A
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“None
of
us
can
completely
avoid
stress.
Everyone
experiences
it.”可知,每个人都会遇到压力，故选C项。
2.推理判断题。由第一段中的“People
have
stressful
jobs;
they
feel
stressed
while
studying
for
exams;
even
family
life
can
be
stressful.”可知，每个人都会经历压力是因为世界就是一个充满压力的地方，故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由第三段中的“The
study
was
based
on
interviews
with
1,000
people
in
30
countries
and
56%
said
that
listening
to
music
was
the
best
way
to
relax.
Watching
TV,
at
53%,was
the
next
most
popular
way
of
reducing
stress
followed
by
taking
a
shower
or
bath
at
49%.”可知，认为听音乐可以放松的人是56%，认为洗澡可以放松的人是49%，所以比起洗澡更多的人用听音乐的方式来放松自己，故选B项。
4.推理判断题。由第三段中的“The
study
was
based
on
interviews
with
1,000
people
in
30
countries
and
56%
said
that
listening
to
music
was
the
best
way
to
relax.”可知，认为听音乐是最好的放松方式的人是56%，所以认为听音乐不是最好的放松方式的人是100%-56%=44%，故选A项。
三、答案：resting;
a;
has
been
told/was
told;
who;
to
prove;
education;
invitations;
in;
comes;
certainly
解析：语篇解读本文为记叙文Sarah现在是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特，她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择。
1.?resting考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend
some
time(
in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事。
2.?a考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特，每天挣6,500
英镑：model为可数名词，此处表示泛指。故填冠词a。
3.?has
been
told/was
told考查时态和语态。句意：Sarah被告知她可以成为英模的一名超模新星，第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系，故用被动语态：此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作，也可以用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
4.?who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，故填关系代词who。
5.
to
prove考查非谓语动词。want
to?do
sth.想要做某事。
6.?education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，故填
education。
7.invitations考查名词复数。根据several可知，此处应该填复数形式。
8.in考查介词。a
degree
in...指
“某专业的学位”，专业前用介词in。
9.
comes考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at
the
moment
可知，此处应该为一般现在时态,主语为第人称单数，故填comes。
10.?certainly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun，故填副词。
Unit
5
Music（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
A
A
music
festival
is
a
community
event
focusing
on
live
performances
of
singing
and
instrument
playing
that
is
often
presented
with
a
theme.
On
the
list
are
the
music
festivals
for
fans
around
the
world.
Find
your
favorite
now!
Field
Day
???
January
1,
2018,
Sydney
???
Field
Day
means
New
Year's
Day
for
young
people
in
Sydney.
Seen
as
the
city's
original
multi-stage
party,
it’s
a
gathering
of
friends
coming
together
for
a
great
fun-filled
first
day
of
the
year.
There’s
an
air
of
hope
and
positive
energy
on
a
perfect
summer's
day.
???
The
Envision
Festival
???
February
22-25,
2018,
Uvita
???
The
Envision
Festival
is
an
annual
gathering
in
Costa
Rica
that
aims
to
provide
an
opportunity
for
different
cultures
to
work
with
one
another
to
create
a
better
community.
The
festival
encourages
people
to
practice
art,
music,
dance
performances,
and
education.
Meanwhile,
our
connection
with
nature
is
expected
to
be
strengthened.
???
The
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival
???
March
2-4,
2018,
Phoenix
???
The
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival
is
Phoenix's
musical
celebration
of
community
culture.
Since
its
founding
in
2004,
it
is
the
only
100%
non-profit
music
festival
designed
to
support,
entertain
and
educate
the
community.
The
festival
attracts
thousands
of
visitors
each
year
from
around
the
country,
and
it
is
an
opportunity
to
experience
true
culture.
???
The
Old
Settler's
Music
Festival
???
April
19-22,
2018,
Dale
???
The
Old
Settler's
Music
Festival
is
a
nationally
known
music
festival
for
American
music.
The
festival
is
held
in
the
country
of
Texas
at
the
height
of
the
wild
flower
season.
The
Old
Settler's
Music
Festival
offers
great
music
and
activities
for
the
whole
family.
1.
In
which
city
can
people
enjoy
a
fun
New
Year's
Day?
A.
Sydney.
B.
Uvita.
C.
Phoenix
D.
Tilmon.
2.
What
is
special
about
the
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival?
A.
It
encourages
people
to
receive
education.
B.
It
is
not
aimed
at
making
money.
C.
It
provides
a
chance
for
friends
to
meet
each
other.
D.
It
focuses
on
culture
spread.
3.
Which
festivals
are
connected
with
nature?
A.
Field
Day
and
the
Envision
Festival.
B.
The
Envision
Festival
and
the
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival.
C.
The
Old
Settler's
Music
Festival
and
the
McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival.
D.
The
Envision
Festival
and
the
Old
Settler's
Music
Festival.
B
???
Many
years
ago
I
lived
in
a
western
country.
I
got
my
first
job
in
the
city
and
I
was
excited
to
go
to
the
office
by
bus!
???
I
left
home
each
morning
in
time
to
catch
the
8:
05
bus
from
the
main
road.
One
morning
I
could
see
the
bus
coming.
I
could
also
see
an
elderly
lady
walking
with
a
lovely
dog
beside
her.
There
were
some
teenagers
behind
her.
???
The
bus
arrived
and
we
got
on.
Unlike
in
eastern
countries,
only
eight
passengers
were
permitted
to
travel
standing.
I
was
inside
the
bus
when
the
conductor
called,
"Only
eight
standing
passengers!
Could
the
last
one
please
get
off?"
I
saw
those
teenagers
inside,
right
in
front
of
me!
???
I
thought
that
it
was
me
who
now
had
to
get
off.
I
turned
and
saw
the
elderly
lady
with
her
dog.
They
were
about
to
get
off
instead.
I
moved
quickly
to
get
in
front
of
her.
I
encouraged
her
to
stay
and
got
off.
To
my
surprise,
when
I
moved
past
her,
I
realized
that
she
was
blind!
Her
lovely
companion
(同伴)
was
her
guide
dog!
???
Well,
I
finally
got
to
the
office.
After
the
day's
work,
I
went
to
the
bus
station
near
my
office
to
make
the
return
journey.
What
a
pleasant
surprise!
The
lady
and
her
dog
were
there!
I
was
really
pleased
because
I'd
get
a
better
chance
to
speak
with
her.
I
opened
the
conversation
and
she
recognized
my
Asian
accent!
She
asked
if
I
was
the
same
person
who
helped
her
that
morning.
Amazing!
From
then
on
it
was
a
long
happy
conversation.?
???
The
bus
arrived.
We
got
on,
and
were
able
to
choose
any
seat
as
the
bus
was
empty.
Our
journey
started,
and
so
did
our
friendship.
1.
Why
did
the
author
get
off
the
bus?
A.
He
wanted
to
help
the
old
lady.
B.
He
was
the
last
one
to
get
on
the
bus.
C.
He
had
got
something
important
to
do.
D.
He
didn't
like
the
teenagers
in
front
of
him.
2.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
he
met
the
lady
again?
A.
Nervous
and
uncomfortable.
B.
Surprised
and
happy.
C.
Unhappy
and
bored.
D.
Worried
and
sad.
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
old
lady?
A.
She
took
the
bus
to
go
to
work.
B.
She
liked
talking
with
strangers.
C.
She
was
interested
in
Asian
accent.
D.
She
walked
with
the
help
of
her
dog.
4.
The
author
most
probably
comes
from
??????????????????
.
A.
England
B.
Canada
C.
India
D.
Australia
C
?
It’s
OK
to
say
you’ve
never
heard
of
grime—unless
you’re
from
the
UK.
That’s
because
this
music
was
invented
in
the
UK
in
the
early
2000s.
???
To
someone
who’s
not
familiar
with
underground
music
culture,
it’s
easy
to
get
confused
between
hip-hop
and
grime
since
they
are
both
noisy.
And
many
people
didn’t
bother
to
tell
them
apart,
until
earlier
this
month
when
grime
stars
like
Stormzy
an
J
Hus
led
this
year’s
Mobo—
“music
of
black
origin”—award
nominations
(提名)
in
the
UK.
???
Just
like
UK
electronic
music
and
hip-hop,
from
which
grime
drew
influence,
it
mostly
reflects
the
thoughts
of
young
people.
But
different
from
hip-hop,
grime
singers
sing
in
dialects
with
strong
accents,
giving
a
special
flavor
to
their
songs.
???
Lady
Leshurr,
known
as
the
"Grime
Queen5%
said
that
she
once
tried
to
hide
her
accent,
as
she
didn’t
want
people
to
judge
her.
But
one
day,
she
realized
that
she
didn’t
need
to
change
herself
just
to
please
others.
And
there’s
no
doubt
that
this
is
the
most
basic
and
important
quality
of
grime
music:
be
yourself.
???
Also
different
from
the
hip-hop
culture,
which
usually
focuses
on
being
rich,
grime
singers
pay
more
attention
to
social
phenomena
like
the
European
refugee
problem
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor.
???
Although
still
quite
young,
grime
seems
to
be
getting
favored
by
more
and
more
people.
In
2016,
the
English
grime
artist
Skepta
won
the
Mercury
Prize
with
his
album
Konnichiwa,
beating
big
names
like
David
Bowie
and
Radiohead.
However,
no
matter
whether
grime
is
one
day
accepted
by
the
mainstream
music
world
or
not,
one
thing
is
for
sure:
in
grime,
singers
always
stay
true
to
themselves.
1.
What
do
hip-hop
and
grime
music
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
originated
in
the
UK.
B.
They
make
a
lot
of
loud
noise.
C.
They
challenge
traditional
cultures.
D.
They
are
full
of
creative
ideas.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Electronic
music.
B.
Hip-hop.
C.
Grime
music.
D.
Black
music.
3.
What
can
be
learned
about
grime
singers?
A.
They
care
too
much
about
themselves.
B.
They
refuse
to
be
judged
by
others.
C.
They
tend
to
take
social
responsibility.
D.
They
show
strong
independence
qualities.
4.
What
does
Skepta’s
success
suggest?
A.
Grime
is
gradually
getting
recognized.
B.
Singers
should
try
to
be
themselves.
C.
Grime
has
become
mainstream
music.
D.
It
is
easy
to
win
the
Mercury
Prize.
D
The
arts,
especially
music,
should
be
part
of
every
school’s
lessons
at
every
grade
level.
Students
will
be
much
smarter
if
they
have
some
musical
experience.
They
could
improve
their
classroom
skills，
like
paying
attention
and
following
directions.
People
develop
all
these
skills
when
they
learn
music.
Making
music
also
lets
children
use
their
imagination.
It
provides
students
with
a
chance
to
try
out
their
own
ideas.
Music
not
only
makes
children
better
students,
but
also
gives
them
something
positive
to
do.
In
a
music
program,
children
can
be
part
of
a
band
instead
of
joining
a
gang
(—群可能肇事的年轻人）.
Parents
can
enjoy
listening
to
their
children's
music
instead
of
seeing
them
glued
to
a
computer
or
TV
screen.
In
a
school
band,
students
get
to
be
part
of
a
team.
They
can
get
along
well
with
old
friends
and
make
new
friends
through
music.
Music
builds
self-confidence,
too.
It
gives
children
a
sense
of
achievement
and
success.
Making
music
is
something
for
them
to
be
proud
of，and
it
lets
kids
practice
performing
in
front
of
an
audience.
Music
gives
children
an
opportunity
for
self-expression,
and
that
helps
develop
their
self-confidence.
In
a
word,
music
is
important
because
it
can
make
children
better
students,
give
them
something
positive
to
do,
and
build
their
character.
That
is
why
music
should
be
offered
in
every
single
grade
in
every
school.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
music
could
make
students
smarter
by
.
A.
improving
their
classroom
skills
B.
improving
their
classroom
skills
and
imagination
C.
improving
their
attention
and
imagination
D.
improving
their
skills
of
making
achievements
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"glued
to"
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Unwilling
to
turn
on.
B.
Always
looking
at.
C.
Unwilling
to
watch.
D.
Always
playing.
3.
What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us?
A.
Music
could
give
children
self-expression
and
self-confidence.
B.
Music
could
bring
children
achievement
and
success.
C.
Music
could
give
children
something
to
be
proud
of.
D.
Music
could
develop
children’s
self-confidence.
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Music
is
a
must
as
a
course
at
school
B.
Music
builds
children’s
self-confidence
C.
Music
makes
students
much
smarter
D.
Learning
music
and
making
music
are
both
important
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.
①_____
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid-1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.
②______
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year
③_______
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
④_______
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
⑤______.
A.
They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.
Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C
Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.
However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.
Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.
They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help
(1965).
G.
They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
三、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?
After
having
a
child,
I
found
my
regular
exercise
interrupted.
Not
only
was
I
busy,
but
I
also
lacked
the
motivation
and
ambition.
Solo
gym
sessions
or
some
quick??
1?
?following
the
DVD
while
the
baby
slept
didn't??
2?
?me
at
all.
So
I
decided
to
sign
up
for
a
hiking
trip
in
Peru,
hoping
that
it
would
get
me??
3?
?again.
???
Looking
over
my
travel
arrangements
before
I
left,
I??
4?
?phrases
such
as
"3-hour
hike??
5?
?primitive
forests"
and
"sliding
with
a
rope
down
waterfalls",
and
I
started
to
feel
a
little
worried.
???
However,
as
we
made
our
way
through
the
forests
and
were
?
6?
?with
amazing
views
of
awesome
waterfalls,
this
team
of
strangers??
7?
?me
to
go
on.
Being
physically
active
with
a
group
motivated
me
to
reach
the??
8?
?or
the
valley
below—rather
than
simply
lying
down
on
the
forest
floor
and
giving
up,??
9?
?I
might
have
done
if
I
were
alone.
???
Experts
prove
my
experience:
Group
exercise
can
really
start
a
new
attitude
toward
fitness.
"People
get
a
better??
10?
?in
a
group
than
they
do
on
their
own,"
said
Allison
Kimmel,
a
group??
11?
?instructor.
That's
because
other
people??
12?
?both
support
and
competition.
"Humans
are??
13?
?animals
and
the
shared
experience
of
facing
a
challenge??
14?
?is
compelling(令人信服的),"
said
David
Ezell,
CEO
of
fitness
provider
Darien
Wellness.
???
With
the??
15?
?of
a
group,
I'm
slowly
getting
back
into
a
healthier
lifestyle.
1.
A.
summary????
B.
addition????
C.
exercise????
D.
lecture
2.
A.
contribute
to????
B.
appeal
to????
C.
cater
to????
D.
object
to
3.
A.
acting????
B.
flying????
C.
studying????
D.
moving
4.
A.
examined????
B.
scanned????
C.
copied????
D.
behaved
5.
A.
across????
B.
over????
C.
through????
D.
beyond
6.
A.
rewarded????
B.
crowded????
C.
covered????
D.
equipped
7.
A.
begged????
B.
forced????
C.
permitted????
D.
inspired
8.
A.
summit????
B.
foot????
C.
destination????
D.
waterfall
9.
A.
that????
B.
which????
C.
where????
D.
when
10.
A.
position????
B.
workout????
C.
income????
D.
diet
11.
A.
business????
B.
career????
C.
flight????
D.
fitness
12.
A.
offer????
B.
consume????
C.
receive????
D.
ignore
13.
A.
natural????
B.
traditional????
C.
practical????
D.
social
14.
A.
alone????
B.
alike????
C.
together????
D.
close
15.
A.
popularity????
B.
development????
C.
increase????
D.
support
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
People
have
all
turned
to
sad
music
to
make
①_____________(they)
feel
better
at
some
point
in
their
lives,
but
why
does
the
music
with
double
sadness
help
drag
people
out
of
low
spirits?
???
A
new
study
throws
light
on
what's
going
on
inside
people's
brains
when
they
match
their
music
to
their
feelings,
and
it
looks
as
if
sad
music
can
be
enjoyable,
rather
than
②_____________
(simple)
depressing.
Music
of
this
sort
can
arouse
positive
memories
in
people's
life,
thus
③_____________
(lift)
their
mood.
???
Psychologist
Adrian
North
from
Curtin
University
in
Australia
says?④_____________
exist
two
groups
of
possible
explanations
for
why
people
enjoy
listening?⑤_____________
sad
music——one
from
social
psychology(心理学),
and
the
other
from
cognitive
neuroscience
(神经学).
???
In
terms
of
social
psychology,
one
idea
about
this
is
that
people
will
feel
⑥_____________
(good)
about
themselves
if
they
focus
on
someone
who’s
doing
even
worse.
Everything’s
going
to
be
okay,
because
this
person
is
having?⑦_____________
even
worse
day
than
they
are.
???
Another
idea
from
social
psychology
is
that
people
like
to
listen
to
the
very
music?⑧_____________
shows
their
present
life
circumstances,
because
this
kind
of
music
makes
them
feel
they
are
understood.
With
their
emotions
⑨_____________
(share),they
definitely
get
a
certain
amount
of
comfort.
???
So
sad
music
does
cheer
people
up,
and
it
⑩_____________
(work)
far
better
than
happy
music,
in
most
cases.
五、
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
???
Want
to
know
how
to
survive
a
plane
crash?
What
about
a
terrorist
attack?
To
put
your
mind
at
ease
in
nearly
any
situation,
you
can
almost
guarantee
your
survival
if
you
never
leave
the
house
without
3
necessary
items:
a
lighter
(打火机),
a
life
straw
(救命吸管)
and
a
raincoat.
???
Right
off
the
place
full
of
danger,
your
first
instinct
(本能)
might
be
to
search
for
help
the
minute
you
realize
you're
in
trouble.
But
survival
experts
insist
you
should
stay
where
you
are
until
help
finds
you,
instead;
doing
so
will
make
it
easier
for
the
search
and
rescue
teams
to
locate
your
location.
???
What
should
you
do
until
then,
you
ask?
"Prepare
to
hunker
down
(盘腿坐下)
for
the
long
run.
That’s
where
your
three
pieces
of
survival
necessities
come
into
play,"
Stewart
says.
???
For
one,
you
should
have
something
to
start
a
fire
on
you
at
all
times.
Fire-starting
tools
are
inexpensive
to
purchase,
and
you
can
easily
carry
them
around
in
a
backpack
or
pant
pocket.
But
even
without
a
fancy
item,
all
you
really
need
is
something
to
light
the
first
flame.
???
"You
can
use
cotton
balls
covered
in
petroleum
jelly
(凡士林油)
as
a
fire
starter,"
Stewart
said.
"They
are
water
resistant
and
will
start
a
fire
with
just
a
spark."
Second,
you’ll
need
something
to
make
your
drinking
water
fit
to
drink,
such
as
a
canteen
(饭盒)
that
can
boil
water.
Stewart
recommends
buying
a
$
20
life
straw,
which
"can
be
struck
into
the
muddiest
pool
of
water
you
can
find
and
you
suck
the
water
out
like
a
straw."
Any
doubt?
It
could
still
save
your
life,
Stewart
says.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
???????????
2.?应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
???????????
3.?续写部分分为两段,每段的开头词或句子已为你写好；
???????????
4.?续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
???
"I
always
say
that
your
life
depends
on
your
water
source,"
he
said.?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Paragraph
2:
???
You
can
keep
all
three
items
with
you
when
you
are
away
from
your
home.?
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1.
A;
2.
B;
3.
D
解析：1.
A【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据Field
Day部分中的“Field
Day
means
New-Year's
Day
for
young
people
in
Sydney”
可知,
Field
Day
是悉尼年轻
人的新年节日，故选A项。
2.
B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据McDowell
Mountain
Music
Festival部分中
的第二句可知,自2004年成立以来，它是唯一旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区的完全非营利音乐节,即该活动的目的不是嫌钱,
故选B项。
3.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据Envision
Festival部分中的"our
connection
(联系)
with
nature
is
expected
to
be
strengthened"和
Old
Settler’s
Music
Festival
部分中的"The
festival
is
held
in
Tilmon,
Texas
at
the
height
of
the
wild
flower
season"可知
D
项正确。
B.答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知.最后一个上车的不是作者,而是老妇人;根据第五段倒数第三句可知,他主动下车是为了帮助这位老妇人。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段第三至五句可知.作者再次遇见老妇人时感觉又惊又喜。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知.这位老妇人是个盲人.她外出时需要导盲犬的帮助。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第五段中的my
Asian
accent可推知,作者极有可能来自东方国家.并且是来自亚洲。选项中只有印度属于东方国家且位于亚洲。
C.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To
someone
who’s
not
familiar
with
underground
music
culture,
it's
easy
to
get
confused
between
hip-hop
and
Grime
since
they
are
both
noisy.可知,不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hip-hop和Grime,因为它们都很吵。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just
like
UK
electronic
music
and
hip-hop,
from
which
Grime
drew
influence,
it
mostly
reflects
the
thoughts
of
young
people.可知,Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响,它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。
3.细节理解题,根据第五段中的Grime
singers
pay
more
attention
to
social
phenomena
like
Europe’s
refugee
problem
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor可知,Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Although
still
quite
young.
Crime
seems
to
be
getting
favored
by
more
and
more
people.
In
2016,
the
English
Crime
artist
Skepta
won
the
Mercury
Prize
with
his
album
Konnichiwa,
beating
big
names
like
David
Bowie
and
Radiohead.可推知,Grime歌手斯皮帕凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖,打败了像大卫?鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出,Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。
D.答案：1.B;
2.B;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.
B【命题意图】考查细节理解.
【解题思路】
根据第一段第三句"They
could
improve
their
classroom
skills...
directions"和第五句"Making
music
also
lets
children
use
their
imagination"可知，B
项正确。
2.
B【命题意图】考查词义猜测。
【解题思路】父母能够享受他们的孩子玩音乐的乐趣而不
是看见他们目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。be
glued
to
sth.
的意思是"盯着某物看"，与B项意思相近。
3.
D【命题意图】考查段落大意。
【解题思路】
根据第三段首句"Music
builds
self-confidence,
too"及本段末句中的"helps
develop
their
se
if-confidence"可知，本
段主要论述了音乐可以建立自信。故D项正确。
4.
A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。
【解题思路】第一段第一句"The
arts，especially
music，should
be
part
of
every
school’s
lessons
at
every
grade
level"是本篇文章的主
旨句，主要讲了在学校开设音乐课对学生的重要性，故A项正确
二、答案：CBAGE
解析：
1.前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项"摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期，发展很快"与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键信息in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s和At
that
time故选C
项。
2.前句"到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎"。B项"Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time."在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3.后句"他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何"。A项"They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964."可知"他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。"符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the
United
States。故选A项。
4.后句"本次音乐会现场直播，在当时创造了历史最髙收视率"。G项"They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio."他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5.前句"多亏了甲壳虫乐队，给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会"。E项"Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles."很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。
三、答案：1-5
CBDBC
6-10
ADABB
11-15
DADCD
解析：1.句意:趁着孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由上文I
found
my
regular
exercise
interrupted可知，C选项切题。
2.句意:趁着孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由下文So
I
decided
to
sign
up
for
a
hiking
trip
in
Peru可知，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者，所以她才参加了远足旅行。故B选项切题。
3.句意:所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我再次动起来。由前文的interrupted可知，作者的运动被打断，希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。
4.句意:我离开之前看着我的旅行安排，浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时穿过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。这里指作者在出发之前查看了一些短语。故B选项切题。
5.句意:我离开之前看着我的旅行安排，浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时穿过原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”，我开始感到有点担心。这里指的是从森林内部穿过。故C选项切题。
6.此处表示当我们穿过森林时,我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观。be
rewarded
with...得到……的奖赏。故A选项切题。
7.句意：……陌生的队友激励了我继续前行。由Being
physically
active
with
a
group
motivated...可知，D选项切题。
8.句意:和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷——而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，可能会这么做。根据句意可知，A选项切题。
9.句意:和一群体力充沛的人在一起，促使我到达山顶或山谷——而不是躺在森林的草地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，可能会这么做。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作宾语。故B选项切题。
10.句意:人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼……。由上文Group
exercise可知,
B选项切题。
11.由说话的内容可知，
Allison
Kimmel是一名健身教练。故D选项切题。
12.句意:那是因为其他人提供支持和竞争。根据句意可知，
A选项切题。
13.句意:人类是社会性动物，一起面对挑战的共同经验是令人信服的。这里在说人的属性,
social符合常识。故D选项切题。
14.句意:人类是社会性动物，一起面对挑战的共同经验是令人信服的。人类是社会性的动物，所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。故C选项切题。
15.句意:在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式中。由前文both
support
and
competition可知，
D选项切题。
四、答案：1.
themselves2.
simply3.
lifting4.
there5.
to6.
better7.
an8.
that9.
shared10.
works
解析：
本文主要介绍了伤感的音乐对人们的影响伤感的音乐能使人振奋,而且在大多数情况下,它比快乐的音乐更有效。
1
themselves设空处作make的宾语,指代主语People,当宾语跟主语是同一个对象时,宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
2.?simply修饰形容词应用副词,故填simply。
3.?lifting设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,lift与句子主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,且表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。thus为副词,意为“这样”。故填lifting。
4.?there
There
exists…为固定句型,意为“有……"。故填there。
5.?to
listen
to为固定搭配,意为“听……"。故填to。
6.?better句意为:社会心理学对此有一种观点,即如果人们把注意力集中在一个做得更糟糕的人身上,他们的自我感觉便会好一些。根据空后的even
worse可知此处应用比较级,故填better。
7.?an句意为:一切都会好起来的,因为这个人的处境比他们还要糟糕。此处泛指“一天”,其前应用不定冠词。
even以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.?that设空处引导定语从句,music是先行词,从句缺少主语,且先行词由the
very修饰,所以应用关系代词that,不可以用which故填that。
9.?shared句意为:随着他们的情绪得以分享,他们肯定会得到一定程度的安慰。此处是“with
+宾语+宾补”结构,emotions和share之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式,故填shared。
10.?works
work是谓语动词,与主语it之间是主动关系,逗号前的分句使用一般现在时,所以也应用一般现在时。故填works。
五、答案：
Dear
Allen,
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
my
school.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me
as
many
familiar
musicians
are
supposed
to
give
performances.
In
addition,
sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,
we
will
he
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
impressive
atmosphere.
Furthermore,
we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
the
stage
and
we'd
be
more
than
delighted
if
we
can
enjoy
your
humorous
music
style
then.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
"I
always
say
that
your
life
depends
on
your
water
source,"
he
said.
"If
you
are
in
a
bad
situation
and
have
to
drink
water
not
fit
to
drink,
you
take
the
risk
of
drinking
wild
poisonous
water,
which
can
quickly
kill
you."
In
this
case,
a
life
straw
will
come
into
play.
Finally,
Stewart
recommends
having
a
raincoat,
or
anything
that
can
be
used
to
protect
you
against
the
weather.
Even
food
should
take
a
back
seat
to
these
three
necessary
items.
???
"Everyone
gets
really
worried
about
food,
but
the
human
body
is
designed
to
last
a
long
time
without
food.
When
it
comes
to
survival
necessary
items,
food
is
on
the
bottom
of
the
list."
he
said.
Paragraph
2:
???
You
can
keep
all
three
items
with
you
when
you
are
away
from
your
home.
You
can
keep
them
in
a
backpack
if
you're
hiking
or
camping,
or
even
a
car
if
you're
traveling
on
the
road.
But
in
a
word,
the
best
thing
you
can
do
to
ensure
your
own
survival
happens
before
you
even
leave.