人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic Games 单元达标检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二：
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
单元达标检测
一、填空题
1.Many
athletes
took
part
in
the
Olympics
and
competed
against
each
other
(为了.......的荣誉)their
motherland.
2.Could
you
go
to
(弄清)when
the
plane
will
arrive?
3、Mary
looks
(特别)
pretty
in
the
red
silk.
4、The
question
(值得)
to
be
considered
further.
5、We
were
(惊讶的)
by
the
change
in
his
appearance.
6、He
was
disappointed
so
often
that
he
finally
became
(绝望的).
7、He
is
(做海报)
to
make
an
advertisement
for
his
products.
8、It's
starling
to
rain
again,
which
is
not
enough
to
(减损)the
charm
of
the
scene.
9、It's
hard
to
say
who
is
supposed
to
(负责)
breaking
the
windows
of
the
classroom.
10、Many
people
(主动提出)donate
blood
to
the
badly
injured
worker.
二、阅读理解
When
I
was
in
my
fourth
year
of
teaching,
I
was
also
(and
am
still)
a
high
school
track
and
field
coach(田径教练).
One
year,
I
had
a
student,
John,
who
entered
my
class
when
he
was
a
junior.
John
changed
to
our
school
from
Greece,
and
seemed
to
be
interested
in
sports,
so
I
encouraged
him
to
join
our
track
team.
I
explained
to
him
that
even
though
he
had
never
taken
part
in
it
before,
I
did
believe
that
he
could
do
well
in
any
event,
and
I
would
be
willing
to
coach
him
at
whichever
ones
interested
him.
He
accepted
the
offer,
and
began
to
work
hard
at
every
practice.
???
About
a
month
later,
I
had
found
out
from
other
sources
that
John
was
a
first-class
tennis
player,
winning
various
junior
awards
in
his
home
country.
I
went
to
him
asking,
"John,
I
really
appreciate
that
you
came
out
for
the
track
team,
but
why
didn't
you
play
tennis
instead?
It
seems
that
would
interest
you
a
lot
more,
since
you're
so
good
at
it."
John
answered,
"Well,
I
like
tennis,
but
you
told
me
that
you
believed
in
me,
and
that
you
thought
I
could
do
well
in
track,
so
I
wanted
to
try
it
for
that
reason."
???
From
then
on,
I
often
remember
my
student's
reply.
I
told
it
to
a
friend
and
she
suggested
I
write
it
down
to
share
somewhere
with
more
teachers.
No
matter
how
critical
(不满的)
students
can
be
of
themselves,
I've
found
that
a
simple
"I
trust
that
you
can
do
it!
"Can
go
a
long
way!
1.
According
to
Paragraph
1,
what
does
the
author
seem
to
think
more
about?
A.
John's
PE
marks
B.
John's
self-confidence
C.
John's
interest
in
sports
D.
John's
state
of
health
2.
Why
did
John
take
part
in
the
track
team?
A.
He
had
been
an
excellent
runner.
B.
He
was
encouraged
by
his
teacher.
C.
He
liked
running
more
than
tennis.
D.
He
had
no
tennis
coach
to
train
him.
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
to
build
a
close
teacher-student
relationship
B.
to
introduce
a
new
way
of
sports
training
C.
to
explain
the
value
of
sports
and
games
D.
to
show
the
importance
of
encouragement
4.
Who
is
the
passage
mainly
written
for?
A.
teachers
B.
parents
C.
students
D.
players
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sports
are
the
base
of
my
life,
next
to
my
mother?①____________
raised
me
when
my
dad
left
us.
I
②____________
(be)
into
sports
since
I
was
six
years
old.
I
have
known
many
③____________
(coach)
and
heard
hundreds
of
their
tips,
but
they
usually
④____________
(focus)
on
drills(训练)
to
develop
my
skills
and
reach
the
next
level
of
play.
When
I
was
in
Senior
Two,
I
met
the
new
school
basketball
coach,
Brian
Pawlowski.
I
thought
I
was
certain
to
⑤____________
(select)
for
the
school
team
since
I
had
been
in
it
the
year
before.
I
showed
up
to
the
tryouts(选拔赛)
and
put
out
about
90%
effort
since
I
thought
I’d
make?⑥____________
with
no
problem.
That
was
a
big
mistake.
Brian
Pawlowski
is
the
⑦____________
(hard-working)
coach?I
have
ever
met.
He
didn't
expect
100%
effort,
but
he
expected
200%
effort.
Some
think
this
is
crazy,?⑧____________
it
isn’t.
After
training,
as
we
were
getting
a
cup
of
cold
water
to
drink,
I
said,
Mr.
Pawlowski,
your
lesson
was
the
best
I
ever
had."
I
was
⑨____________
(complete)
sincere.
He
expects
us
to
be
excellent?⑩____________
just
on
the
court
but
in
the
classroom.
If
I
am
not
working
on
basketball,
I
am
reading
a
book
that
he
thinks
will
help
us
better
understand
life’s
challenges.
答案以及解析
1.答案：for
the
honor
of
2.答案：find
out
3.答案：especially
4.答案：deserves
5.答案：amazed
6.答案：hopeless
7.答案：making
a
poster
8.答案：take
away
from
9.答案：take
responsibility
for
10.答案：offered
to
二、答案：1.
C;
2.
B;
3.
D;
4.
A
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段“John
changed
to
our
school
from
Greece,
and
seemed
to
be
interested
in
sports,
so
I
encouraged
him
to
join
our
track
team.”可知,作者看到John似乎对体育感兴趣,因此鼓励他加入田径队。说明作者对John的运动方面的兴趣给予更多的关注。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“He
accepted
the
offer,
and
began
to
work
hard
at
every
practice.”可知,John接受了他的老师的鼓励而参加了田径队。故选B。
3.主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句“I’ve
found
that
a
simple
“I
trust
that
you
can
do
it!”
can
go
a
long
way!
”可知,鼓励是非常重要的。故选D。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段“I
told
it
to
a
friend
and
she
suggested
I
write
it
down
to
share
somewhere
with
more
teachers.”可知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的。故选A。
三、答案：1.
who/that
2.have
been
3.
coaches
4.
focused
5.
be
selected
6.
it
7.
strictest
8.
but
9.
completely
10.
not
解析：
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在高中时期遇到的篮球教练,
他对作者要求严格,对作者影响很大。
1.?who/that此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词my
mother,指人,而且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2.?have
been
since作“自从”讲,从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。
3.?coaches设空处前有many修饰,名词要用复数形式,coach是以-ch
结尾的名词,变复数时在词尾加-es。故填coaches。
4.?focused句意为:我认识很多教练,听过他们数百条建议,但是他们通常只注重训练,提高我的技能,使我达到更高一级水平。根据句意可知,应用一般过去时,故填focused。
5.?be
selected主语I与select之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动结构,故填be
selected。
6.?it
make
it为固定搭配,意为“做到;成功”。
7.?strictest此处指他是“我”见过的工作最严厉的教练。定语从句I
have
ever
met修饰先行词coach,根据句意可知此处应用最高级形式。
8.?but句意为:一些人认为这很疯狂,但事实并非如此。根据句意可知,此处表示转折。故填but。
9.?completely空后的sincere是形容词,故此处应用副词修饰形容词。
10.?not句意为:他期望我们不仅要在球场上表现优秀,在课堂上也要如此。not
just...
but…意为“不仅......而且......”。
Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
A
???
Music
has
always
been
related
to
exercising.
Most
of
us
listen
to
our
favorite
music
while
jogging
in
the
park
or
while
working
out
in
the
gym,
but
we
never
think
of
it
as
more
than
just
an
accompaniment
(伴奏)
to
our
exercise.
But
recent
scientific
research
has
shown
that
using
the
"right"
music
while
you
are
exercising
can
do
you
a
whole
lot
of
good:
from
creating
a
feeling
of
positivity
to
calming
any
anxious
feeling.
???
Research
on
the
effects
of
music
during
exercise
has
been
done
for
years.
In
1911,
an
American
researcher,
Leonard
Ayres,
found?that
cyclists
rode
faster
while
listening
to
music
than
they
did
in
the
silence.
???
This
happens
because
listening
to
music
can
drown
out
(淹没)
our
brain’s
cries
of
tiredness.
As
our
body
realizes
we're
tired
and
wants
to
stop
exercising,
it
sends
signals
to
the
brain
to
stop
for
a
break.
Listening
to
music
competes
for
our
brain's
attention,
and
can
help
us
to
overcome
those
signals
of
tiredness,
though
this
is
mostly
beneficial
for
moderate-
and
low-intensity
(中低强度的)
exercise.
During
high-intensity
exercise,
music
isn't
as
powerful
as
pulling
our
brain’s
attention
away
from
the
pain
of
the
workout.
???
Not
only
can
we
manage
to
exercise
longer
and
harder
when
we
listen
to
music,
but
it
can
actually
help
us
to
use
our
energy
more
efficiently.
A
2015
study
showed
that
cyclists
who
listened
to
music
required
7%
less
oxygen
to
do
the
same
work
than
those
who
cycled
in
the
silence
did.
In
the
same
way
exercising
makes
us
happier,
so
it’s
not
surprising
that
music
adds
significantly
to
our
workout
success.
???
What
have
you
noticed
about
how
music
affects
you?
Next
time
when
you
take
exercise,
select
the
right
music
to
accompany
you.
You
will
find
yourself
in
a
more
different
mood
than
ever.
1.
Why
do
some
people
listen
to
music
while
exercising?
A.
They
are
fond
of
enjoying
music.
B.
They
know
music
helps
do
exercise.
C.
They
find
music
is
an
accompaniment.
D.
They
give
too
much
consideration
to
it.
2.
What
can
you
do
when
you
want
to
stop
exercising?
A.
To
try
to
listen
to
the
music
you
like.
B.
To
stop
for
a
rest
immediately.
C.
To
tell
yourself
never
to
do
that.
D.
To
send
a
signal
to
your
brain.
3.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.
Listening
to
music
can
help
produce
more
energy.
B.
The
cyclists
love
listening
to
music
more
than
others.
C.
People
should
take
listening
to
music
seriously
while
exercising.
D.
Significant
music
can
benefit
high-intensity
exercise.
B
???
In
October,
I
told
the
eight-year-olds
in
the
class
I
teach
in
Pompton
Lakes,
New
Jersey,
about
my
plan.
Since
all
of
you
have
done
extra
jobs
around
the
house
to
earn
some
money,”
I
said,
then
we’ll
buy
food
for
a
Thanksgiving
dinner
for
someone
who
might
not
have
a
nice
dinner
otherwise.”
???
I
watched
them
while
they
walked
up
and
down
the
supermarket.
Flowers!"
Kristine
cried.
The
group
rushed
towards
the
holiday
plants.
“You
can’t
eat
flowers.”
一It
was
wiser
to
use
any
extra
money
to
buy
something
that
could
be
turned
into
meals.
???
“But
Mrs.
Sherlock,”
came
the
begging
voice,
“we
want
flowers.”
???
Defeated
finally,
I
put
a
pot
of
“funny”
purple
mums
in
the
cart
full
of
foods.
“She’ll
like
this
one.”
The
children
agreed.
???
An
organization
had
given
us
the
name
and
address
of
a
needy
grandmother
who
had
lived
alone
for
many
years.
We
finally
pulled
up
in
front
of
a
small
house.
A
slightly-built
woman
with
a
weary
face
came
to
the
door
to
welcome
us.
???
My
little
group
ran
to
get
the
foods.
As
each
box
was
carried
in,
the
old
woman
kept
on
saying
“Thanks.”-much
to
her
visitors’
pleasure.
When
Amy
put
the
mums
on
the
counter,
the
woman
seemed
surprised.
She's
wishing
it
was
a
hag
of
rice,
I
thought.
???
We
returned
to
the
car.
As
we
fastened
our
seat
belts,
we
could
see
the
kitchen
window.
The
woman
inside
waved
goodbye,
then
turned
and
walked
across
the
room,
past
the
turkey,
past
the
goods,
straight
to
the
mums.
She
put
her
face
in
them.
When
she
raised
her
head,
there
was
a
smile
on
her
lips.
She
was
transformed(转变)
before
our
eyes.
???
The
children
were
quiet.
At
that
moment,
they
had
seen
for
themselves
the
power
they
have
to
make
another’s
life
better.
The
children
had
sensed
that
sometimes
a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
on
a
dark
November
day.
1.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Everyone
has
the
power
to
change
the
world.
B.
Acts
of
kindness
can
change
someone's
life.
C.
The
poor
people
may
need
flowers
as
well.
D.
Children
have
different
thoughts
from
adults.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
''mums"
refer
to
in
the
passage?
A.
Mothers.
B.
Teachers.
C.
Flowers.
D.
Gifts.
3.
Why
did
the
author
consider
the
flowers
“funny”?
A.
Because
the
flowers
were
too
ugly.
B.
Because
the
flowers
were
for
children.
C.
Because
the
flowers
were
too
expensive.
D.
Because
flowers
couldn't
help
people
in
need.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
The
old
woman
preferred
food
to
flowers.
B.
Flowers
are
more
important
than
food
to
the
poor.
C.
The
old
woman’s
dark
day
was
brightened
by
the
children.
D.
All
the
money
the
children
earned
was
transformed
to
food.
C
???
The
African
elephant,
the
largest
land
animal
remaining
on
earth,
is
of
great
importance
to
African
ecosystem
(生态系统).
Unlike
other
animals,
the
African
elephant
is
to
a
great
extent
the
builder
of
its
environment.
As
a
big
plant-eater,
it
largely
shapes
the
forest-and-savanna
(大草原)
surroundings
in
which
it
lives,
therefore
setting
the
terms
of
existence
for
millions
of
other
animals
that
live
in
its
habitat
(栖息地).
???
It
is
the
elephant's
great
desire
for
food
that
makes
it
a
disturber
of
the
environment
and
an
important
builder
of
its
habitat.
In
its
continuous
search
for
the
300
pounds
of
plants
it
must
have
every
day,
it
kills
small
trees
and
under
bushes,
and
pulls
branches
off
big
trees.
This
results
in
numerous
open
spaces
in
both
deep
tropical
forests
and
in
the
woodlands
that
cover
part
of
the
African
savannas.
In
these
open
spaces
are
numerous
plants
in
various
stages
of
growth
that
attract
a
variety
of
other
plant-eaters.
???
Take
the
rain
forests
for
example.
In
their
natural
state,
the
spreading
branches
overhead
shut
out
sunlight
and
prevent
the
growth
of
plants
on
the
forest
floor.
By
pulling
down
trees
and
eating
plants,
elephants
make
open
spaces,
allowing
new
plants
to
grow
on
the
forest
floor.
In
such
situations,
the
forests
become
suitable
for
large
hoofed
plant-eaters
to
move
around
and
for
small
plant-eaters
to
get
their
food
as
well.
???
What
worries
scientists
now
is
that
the
African
elephant
has
become
an
endangered
species.
If
the
elephant
disappears,
scientists
say,
many
other
animals
will
also
disappear
from
vast
areas
of
forest
and
savanna,
greatly
changing
and
worsening
the
whole
ecosystem.
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Disappearance
of
African
elephants.
B.
Forests
and
savannas
as
habitats
for
African
elephants.
C.
The
effect
of
African
elephants'
search
for
food.
D.
The
eating
habit
of
African
elephants.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“setting
the
terms”
most
probably
mean?
A.
Fixing
the
time.
B.
Worsening
the
state.
C.
Improving
the
quality.
D.
Deciding
the
conditions.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
open
spaces
in
the
passage?
A.
They
result
from
the
destruction
of
rain
forests.
B.
They
provide
food
mainly
for
African
elephants.
C.
They
are
home
to
many
endangered
animals.
D.
They
are
attractive
to
plant-eating
animals
of
different
kinds.
4.
The
passage
is
developed
mainly
by
_____.
A.
showing
the
effect
and
then
explaining
the
causes
B.
pointing
out
similarities
and
differences
C.
describing
the
changes
in
space
order
D.
giving
examples
D
The
influence
of
America
is
increasing
in
my
country.
Spanish
people
drink
Coca-Cola,
wear
blue
jeans，watch
Hollywood
movies,
listen
to
American
music,
and
eat
fast
food,
and
they
do
these
things
every
day.
I
think
that
American
movies
are
a
good
way
to
spread
American
culture
because
people
are
often
influenced
by
what
they
see
in
the
movies.
Most
of
the
programs
and
documentaries(纪录片）we
watch
on
TV
are
from
America,
and
most
of
the
movies
we
go
to
see
are
made
in
Hollywood.
In
the
last
few
years,
the
government
has
tried
to
protect
the
Spanish
movies.
Now,
in
our
cinemas,
at
least
twenty
percent
of
the
movies
which
are
shown
must
be
from
Spain
or
from
other
countries
in
Europe.
American
culture
is
a
part
of
Spanish
life
now.
Ifs
certain
that
many
things
from
America
are
as
much
a
part
of
people’s
lives
as
Spanish
things.
For
example,
Coca-Cola
is
as
familiar
to
everybody
as
any
typical
Spanish
product.
I’ve
known
about
Coca-Cola
for
my
whole
life.
However,
it’s
different
for
Western
fast
food.
For
example,
I
don’t
think
McDonald’s
is
as
successful
in
Spain
as
it
is
in
other
countries.
In
my
opinion，one
of
the
reasons
may
be
the
lifestyle
of
the
Spanish
people.
The
Spanish
people
normally
eat
at
home.
On
the
other
hand,
maybe
McDonald’s
hamburgers
will
eventually
replace
the
famous
Spanish
tapas.
It’s
true
that
in
every
city
in
Spain
you
can
find
a
McDonald’s,
and
it
is
more
popular
among
the
Spanish
children
than
among
the
adults.
In
any
case,
it’s
obvious
that
American
culture
is
becoming
more
and
more
a
part
of
our
lives
every
day.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
influence
of
America
on
Spain
can
be
found
everywhere.
B.
Most
Spanish
people
don’t
like
to
listen
to
their
own
music.
C.
Fast
food
spreads
from
Spain
to
the
United
States.
D.
Some
Spanish
actors
go
to
America
to
improve
their
acting
skills.
2.
What
plays
an
important
part
in
the
spreading
of
American
culture
in
Spain?
A.
American
novels.
B.
Hollywood
movies.
C.
McDonalds.
D.
American
music.
3.
Why
did
the
government
set
some
rules
for
the
films
shown
in
Spain?
A.
To
protect
foreign
culture
in
Spain.
B.
To
earn
more
money
from
Spanish
films.
C.
To
safeguard
native
movies.
D.
To
unite
European
Communities.
4.
What
do
you
think
Spanish
tapas
might
be?
A.
The
name
of
a
drink.
B.
The
name
of
a
restaurant.
C.
A
clothing
brand.
D.
A
certain
kind
of
food.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much
of
the
work
in
today's
world
is
accomplished(完成)
in
teams.
Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
individuals.
①______
Companies
spend
millions
hiring
top
business
people.
Is
their
money
well
spent?
②______
They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball.
The
results
are
mixed.
For
football
and
basketball,
adding
talented
players
to
a
team
proves
a
good
method,
but
only
up
to
the
point
where
70%
of
the
players
are
top
talent;
above
that
level,
the
team's
performance
begins
to
decline.
Interestingly,
this
trend
isn't
evident
in
baseball,
where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team's
performance.
To
explain
this
phenomenon,
the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
which
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)
their
actions.
③______
In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates.
They
conclude
that
when
task
interdependence
is
high,
team
performance
will
suffer
when
there
is
too
much
talent,
while
individual
talent
will
have
positive
effects
on
team
performance
when
task
interdependence
is
lower.
If
a
basketball
star
is,
for
example,
trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,
he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,
affecting
the
team's
performance.
Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told,
"There
is
no
I
in
TEAM."
④______
Another
possibility
is
that
when
there
is
a
lot
of
talent
on
a
team,
some
players
may
make
less
effort.
Just
as
in
a
game
of
tug-of-war(拔河比赛),
whenever
a
person
is
added,
everyone
else
pulls
the
rope
with
less
force.
⑤______
An
A-team
may
require
a
balance-not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well.
A.
It's
not
a
simple
matter
to
determine
the
nature
of
talent.
B.
Sports
team
owners
spend
millions
of
dollars
attracting
top
talent.
C.
The
group
interaction
and
its
effect
drew
the
researchers'
attention.
D.
Stars
apparently
do
not
follow
this
basic
principle
of
sportsmanship.
E.
Several
recent
studies
examined
the
role
of
talent
in
the
sports
world.
F.
Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.
G.
This
task
interdependence
distinguishes
baseball
from
football
and
basketball.
三、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born
on
July
2,
1932
in
Atlantic
City,
New
Jersey,
Dave
Thomas
never
met
his
birth
mother.
Later
on,
Dave's
father
who
had
remarried????
1???
?to
Fort
Wayne,
Indiana.
There,
Dave
did
several????
2???
?such
as
a
paperboy,
golf
caddy,
and
a
counter
in
a
drugstore.
When
he
was
15,
Dave
was
first????
3???
?to
the
food
and
service
industry
through
his
first
job.
For
some
reasons,
his
family
decided
to
move
again.
???
4???
,
Dave
refused.
He
then
dropped
out
of????
5???
?in
the
10th
grade
and
worked
full
time.
He
worked
very
hard
and
was
lucky
to
get
an
opportunity
to
earn
$
1.5
million.
Dave,
being????
6???
?about
food,
found
it
hard
to
find
a
good
burger
in
Columbus.
This
tiny????
7???
?soon
turned
into
a
multi-million
dollar
business
after
he
decided
to
???
8???
?the
first
Wendy's
restaurant
in
1969.
Wendy's
caught
a
lot
of????
9???
?and
popularity
for
their
square
burgers
and????
10???
?and
abundant
toppings(配料).
Within
a
decade,
Wendy's
turned
into
a
thousand-store
franchise.
After
some
business
mistakes
had????
11???
?Wendy's
financial
stability,
Dave
began
visiting
each
franchise
to????
12???
?employees
with
his
"mop-bucket
attitude",
which
proved
to
be
a(n)?
??
13???
?strategy.
He
soon
became
the
television
spokesman
for
the
company
and
became
very
famous
and????
14???
.
His
charming
personality
drove
a
lot
of
Americans
to????
15???
?the
Dave
Thomas
brand,
and
regard
Wendy's
as
one
of
the
US's
most
well-received
fast
food
chains.
1.
A.
returned????
B.
hiked????
C.
moved????
D.
walked
2.
A.
advertisements????
B.
experiments????
C.
posters????
D.
jobs
3.
A.
addicted????
B.
exposed????
C.
appealed????
D.
replied
4.
A.
Furthermore????
B.
Otherwise????
C.
Therefore????
D.
However
5.
A.
dreams????
B.
school????
C.
college????
D.
languages
6.
A.
enthusiastic????
B.
angry????
C.
careful????
D.
lazy
7.
A.
conflict????
B.
principle????
C.
share????
D.
regret
8.
A.
purchase????
B.
expand????
C.
open????
D.
arrange
9.
A.
attention????
B.
forgiveness????
C.
sense????
D.
consideration
10.
A.
various????
B.
similar????
C.
precious????
D.
complex
11.
A.
challenged????
B.
judged????
C.
damaged????
D.
conquered
12.
A.
appreciate????
B.
contradict????
C.
acknowledge????
D.
Inspire
13.
A.
academic????
B.
effective????
C.
optional????
D.
contrary
14.
A.
successful????
B.
energetic????
C.
generous????
D.
selfless
15.
A.
maintain????
B.
explore????
C.
love????
D.
preserve
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local
1
(official)
in
Beijing
promised
to
further
protect
the
city’s
cultural
heritage
(遗产),
in
particular
the
narrow
streets
known
as
hutongs.
Hutongs
are
2
(common)
found
in
the
cities
of
North
China,
but
they
are
in
danger.
Beijing
is
nowadays
believed
to
have
fewer
than
1,000
hutongs,
most
of
3
are
near
the
Forbidden
City.
Only
60
years
ago,
the
number
of
the
hutong
4
(be)
3,
250.
“Usually
more
than
100,000
people
visit
the
Forbidden
City
during
the
National
Day
holidays.
The
visits
put
pressure
on
the
5
(protect)
of
cultural
relics,”
said
Huang
Yan,
director
of
the
Beijing
Municipal
Commission
of
Urban
Planning,
6
(add)
that
hutongs
should
be
protected
from
human
damage.
The
government
concentrated
7
how
the
protection
plans
were
carried
out.
Wang
Shaofeng,
head
of
the
Xicheng
District
Government,
said
the
area
has
182
cultural
relics,
8
many
of
them
were
built
as
far
back
as
the
Yuan
Dynasty.
The
district
of
Xicheng
has
1.28
million
residents
in
its
50.7
square
kilometers
of
land.
M
The
most
efficient
way
is
to
decrease
the
local
population
to
reduce
the
possibility
of
causing
harm
to
the
heritage,
“Wang
said.
M
Each
community
has
been
required
9
(report)
the
status
of
its
cultural
heritage.”
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
many
hutongs
10
(leave)
in
the
coming
100
years.
五、
假定你是校排球队队长李华；请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
?Walking
Home
Together
Yesterday
evening,
John
and
I
went
to
the
levee(堤坝)
where
I
am
relearning
how
to
run
due
to
illness.
Ahead
of
us
was
a
very
tall
man
with
a
plastic
bag
who
seemed
to
be
unable
to
walk
a
straight
line.
John
said,
"You
keep
running,
and
I
will
check
on
him."
I
tried
to
continue
on
but
then
turned
around
only
to
find
that
the
man
had
fallen
and
was
lying
on
his
back
with
John
at
his
side.
John
was
holding
his
hand
and
tried
to
help
him
up.
The
man
said
thank
you
that
he
was
fine
but
he
was
going
to
stay
down
for
a
bit.
John
told
the
man,
"We
are
going
to
come
back
this
way,
if
you
are
still
here,
we
will
check
on
you."
We
ran
on
for
10-15
minutes
or
so
and
turned
around.
Many
people
had
passed
us.
I
told
John
that
the
man
would
not
be
there
because
for
sure
someone
else
could
help
him
also.
John
ran
ahead
to
see
if
he
was
still
there.
When
I
got
to
the
spot,
John
was
leaving
and
told
me,
"He
said
he
is
fine.
Let's
go
on."
The
man
in
the
meantime
tried
to
climb
up
the
levee
and
fell
again
and
as
he
sat
there,
I
walked
down.
I
said,
"Hi,
my
name
is
Mia.
What's
your
name?"
He
laughed
and
looked
at
me.
I
said
light-heartedly,"
I
am
relearning
how
to
run.
I
didn't
realize
it
was
so
difficult."
He
said,
"Oh,
so
did
my
son
and
I--it's
not
always
easy."
"How
old
is
your
son?"
I
asked.
"Huh,"
he
laughed.
"Well,
he's
19
but
he
had
got
a
kind
of
rare
leg
disease."
There
was
a
pain
in
his
eyes.
I
told
him
my
own
experience
and
encouraged
him.
It
was
getting
dark.
John
made
a
gesture
of
it
is
time
to
go.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
I
said,
“Shall
we
walk
together?”_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
coming
down
from
the
levee,
we
wanted
to
accompany
him
farther._______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"Most
of
us
listen
to
our
favorite
music
while
jogging
in
the
park
or
while
working
out
in
the
gym,
but
we
never
think
of
it
as
more
than
just
an
accompaniment
(伴奏)
to
our
exercise"可知,人们将音乐作为锻炼时的伴奏。故选C。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As
our
body
realizes
we're
tired
and
wants
to
stop
exercising,
it
sends
signals
to
the
brain
to
stop
for
a
break"可知,当你想要放弃锻炼时,你可以选择听音乐,它能帮助你克服大脑中产生的疲惫的信号。故选A。
3.考查推理判断。根据第四段可知本段讲述了两条锻炼时听音乐的好处,因此大家应认真对待锻炼时听音乐这件事。故选C。
B.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题。作者号召孩子们给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐所需的食物,在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后,把脸埋在花里,然后露出了微笑。孩子们的善举和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据孩子们说的“Flowers!”
“we
want
flowers.
”和I
put
a
pot
of
“funny”
purple
mums
in
the
cart
可知,作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的花,且根据倒数第二段中的...
straight
to
the
mums.
She
put
her
face
in
them.可知,老太太把脸埋在花里,因此mums是花。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段“You
can’t
eat
flowers.
”-It
was
wiser
to
use
any
extra
money
to
buy
something
that
could
be
turned
into
meals.
和第七段最后一句可知,作者认为买花是不明智的,不如买食物材料,所以作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后两段中的...
straight
to
the
mums.
She
put
her
face
in
them.
When
she
raised
her
head,
there
was
a
smile
on
her
lips.
She
was
transformed
before
our
eyes.
The
children
had
sensed
that
sometimes
a
person
needs
a
pot
of
funny
purple
flowers
on
a
dark
November
day.可知,老太太看到花后,把脸埋在花里,然后露出了微笑,孩子们也意识到在阴暗的11月中,有时人们需要一盆紫色的花,
由此可知是孩子们照亮了老妇人黑暗的日子。故选C项。
C.答案：1.
C;
2.
D;
3.
D;
4.
A
解析：1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用,它不断地寻找食物拓宽了其他动物的生存空间等。此问为主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用。
2.推理题。根据文章第一段
“As
a
big
plant
eater,
it
largely
shapes
the
forest
and
savanna
surroundings
in
which
it
lives,
therefore
setting
the
terms
of
existence
for
millions
of
other
animals
that
live
in
its
habitat.
”,说明非洲大象塑造了草原的环境,也决定了其他的动物的生存的条件。
3.细节题。根据文章第二段“This
results
in
numerous
open
spaces
in
both
deep
tropical
forests
and
in
the
woodlands
that
cover
part
of
the
African
savannas.
In
these
open
spaces
are
numerous
plants
in
various
stages
of
growth
that
attract
a
variety
of
other
plant
-eaters.
”说明开放的空间对于其他的食草动物也很重要。
4.推理题。本文主要通过描述大象的行为带来的具体的影响以及解释这些影响的原因。
D.答案：ABCD
解析：1.
A考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第一段内容可知，在西班牙到处都可以发现
美国文化对西班牙人生活的影响。故选A。
2.
B考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中的"I
think
that
American
movies
are
a
good
way
to
spread
American
culture"可知，应选
。
3.C考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第二段最后两句"In
the
last
few
years,
the
government
has
tried
to
protect
the
Spanish
movies.
Now,
in
our
cinemas,
at
least
twenty
percent
of
the
movies
which
are
shown
must
be
from
Spain
or
from
other
countries
in
Europe"可知，西班牙政府
给在西班牙上映的电影制定了一些规则，这是通过限制外国电影的数量来保护西班牙本国的电影。故选C。
4.
D考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据最后一段中的"maybe
McDonald’s
hamburgers
will
eventually
replace
the
famous
Spanish
tapas"可知，或许麦当劳
的汉堡将最终取代著名的西班牙的tapas,由此可推断tapas指西
班牙的一种食品。故选D。
二、答案：1-5
BEGDF
解析：1.考查上下文逻辑关系。前文是说"在当今的世界，很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在一个伟大的团队中，可能聚集了很多天才的个人";而后文说"公司花数百万雇用顶尖人才，花那么多的钱值得吗?"所填空处承上启下，具体说一个例子，比如说运动团队，故选B。millions是关键词。
2.考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文"They
focused
on
football,
basketball
and
baseball."，故E项"最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色"，前后对应，故选E。
3.考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文"In
baseball,
the
performance
of
individual
players
is
less
dependent
on
teammates."是说棒球主要靠个体，而不是靠团队的力量，棒球与足球和篮球不同，故选G。
individual是关键词。
4.考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上文"Young
children
learning
to
play
team
sports
are
often
told"以及所举的例子，本部分是说篮球是需要团队的力量的，不突出个人，故D项"显然，顶尖队员并不遵守这种体育精神基本的原则"，与前面相呼应。
5.考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文"An
A-team
may
require
a
balance—not
just
A
players,
but
a
few
generous
B
players
as
well."可知，建立一个理想的团队不仅仅需要顶尖运动员，也需要二流运动员，这是个复杂的过程，不是仅仅雇佣几个天才就能解决的，故选F。
三、答案：1.C;
2.D;
3.B;
4.D;
5.B;
6.A;
7.D;
8.C;
9.A;
10.A;
11.C;
12.D;
13.B;
14.A;
15.C
解析：1.考查动词。后来,Dave的父亲再婚,搬家了。
2.考查名词。在那,Dave做了几份工作,例如报童、高尔夫球童、药房营业员。
3.考查动词。在Dave15岁时,他在第一份工作中首次接触到了食品服务业。
4.考查副词。因为某些原因,他们决定再次搬家,但是Dave拒绝。
5.考查名词。在十年级的时候,他退学并开始全职工作。
6.考查形容词。因为热衷于美食,Dave发现在哥伦布很难找到好的汉堡。
7.考查名词。在他决定开第一家
Wendy's后,这个“小遗憾”很快就变成了数百万美元的生意。
8.考查动词。解析参见上一题。
9.考查名词。因为是方形汉堡,并且配料丰富,
Wendy's吸引了很多人的关注且受大众欢迎。
10.考查形容词。解析参见上一题。
11.考查动词。在一些商业错误伤及
Wendy's的财务稳定之后,Dave开始巡视每一家经销店,用他的“拖把与水桶态度”激励员工,这个做法证明是有效的。
12.考查动词。解析参见上一题。
13.考查形容词。解析参见11题。
14.考查形容词。很快,他成为公司的电视发言人,变得非常成功。
15.考查动词。他的个人魅力让很多美国人喜欢
Dave
Thomas品牌,并且认为
Wendy's是美国最受喜爱的快餐联营企业之一。
4、
答案：officials;
commonly;
which;
was;
protection;
adding;
on;
and;
to
report;
will
be
left
1.【解题思路】考査名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示不
止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。
2.【解题思路】考査副词。空处修饰谓语动词are
found，
作状语，应用副词形式。
3.【解题思路】考査关系代词。空处指代先行词hutongs，引
导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which引导。
4.【解题思路】考査时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"60
years
ago"可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为"the
number
of
the
hutong"，所
以填was。
5.【解题思路】考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的
of可知，空处应用名词。
6.【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，
Huang
Yan与add之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
7.【解题思路】考査介词。concentrate
on为固定搭配，意为
"集中注意力于"，符合语境。
8.【解题思路】考査连词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词；
且根据语境可知，应用and。
9.【解题思路】考査非谓语动词。require
sb.
to
do
sth.
"要求某人做某事"，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式"be
required
to
do
sth."。
10.【解题思路】考査时态和语态。根据时间状语"in
the
coming
100
years"可知，应用一般将来时；且hutongs与leave之间是
被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
五、答案：
Dear
Chris,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
coming
volleyball
match
hosted
by
our
school.
It
will
take
place
in
our
school
stadium
at
the
end
of
this
month.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
our
school
regards
it
as
a
glory
to
win
the
competition
to
host
this
match.
Since
the
match
is
around
the
corner,
I
hope
that
you
can
come
back
on
time
to
take
part
in
the
match.
Because
you
are
talented
in
playing
volleyball
and
your
role
in
our
team
cannot
be
replaced
by
anyone.
In
order
that
our
team
can
have
a
good
performance,
I
plan
to
have
our
teammates
gather
and
practice
every
day
from
4:
00
pm
to
5:
00
pm.
As
the
captain,
I
have
to
take
responsibility
for
our
team.
I
feel
quite
confident
to
have
you
all
in
our
team.
Looking
forward
to
your
best
performance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案：
Paragraph
1:
????I
said,
"Shall
we
walk
together?"?He
didn't
want
me
to
grab
his
hand
or
arm
to
help
him,
so
I
said,
"I'll
just
stand
by
you
if
that
is
Okay."
And
he
climbed
up
the
levee's
side
towards
John,
who
was
ready
to
help.
We
walked
along
the
levee
together.
John
went
to
get
him
some
water.
He
accepted
the
water
bottle
and
then
gave
the
bottle
back
before
almost
falling
off
the
levee's
side.
I
seized
our
new
friend
by
his
arm
in
case
he
fell
down.
Paragraph
2:
????After
coming
down
from
the
levee,
we
wanted
to
accompany
him
farther.?I
asked,
"Do
you
know
why
we
are
concerned?"
He
quietly
laughed
said,
"Not
really."
"You
seem
just
a
little
unstable
and
it's
getting
late.
Will
you
let
us
take
you
home?"
I
asked
a
few
times
in
various
kind
ways
and
each
time
he
shook
his
head.
"I'm
grateful
for
getting
help
while
climbing
up
the
levee,"
he
said.
We
watched
him
until
he
had
made
the
right
turns
and
was
on
a
way
that
was
safer.
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14