人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修二：Unit 3 Computers单元达标检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二
Unit
3
Computers
单元达标检测
一、阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1.
He
got
ill
____
(由于天气不好).
(result)
2.
____
(在……看来)
of
most
people,
the
US
team
will
win
the
game.
(opinion)
3.
It’s
important
____?(服从规则)
when
you
are
in
the
chemistry
lab.
(obey)
4.
He
was
____?(太累了)
he
fell
asleep
soon.
(so)
5.
You
can
____?(算出)
the
answer
by
adding
all
the
numbers.
(work)
6.
I
can’t
reach
the
book.
A
large
box
____?(碍事).
(way)
7.
I
am
the
only
child
in
my
family,
but
instead
of
____?(被宠坏),
the
contrary,
I
am
very
independent,
(spoil)
8.
The
boys
____?(被告知)
many
times
not
to
swim
in
that
lake,
but
it
doesn’t
make
any
difference.
(tell)
9.
My
computer
____?(被攻击)
by
a
new
kind
of
virus
and
broke
down.(attack).
10.
He
tried
to
express
his
ideas
____?(借助)
body
language,
(help)
二、阅读理解
In
Kansas
City,
Missouri,
a
computer
helps
firefighters.
The
computer,
which
works
very
fast,
has
information
about
all
the
350,000
street
addresses
in
the
city.
Within
two
or
three
seconds
after
a
call
is
received,
the
computer
provides
necessary
information
for
the
firefighters.
The
information
is
then
sent
to
them
by
radio
from
the
computer
centre
in
the
City
Hall.
The
exact
place
of
the
burning
building
and
its
size,
type
and
any
other
details
are
clear
to
them.
The
Kansas
City
computer
system
also
has
a
medical
record
of
each
of
the
city’s
900
firefighters.
This
kind
of
information
is
especially
useful
when
a
firefighter
is
injured.
With
the
information,
doctors
at
hospital
can
treat
the
injured
firefighters
more
quickly
and
easily.
The
firefighters
themselves
greatly
appreciate
the
computer’s
help.
They
know
about
possible
danger
ahead
of
them
and
can
prepare
for
it.
Many
times
the
computer
information
helps
to
save
lives
and
property(财产).Sometimes
the
lives
are
those
of
firefighters
themselves.
Mike
Horan,
a
firefighter
captain,
says,
“I
feel
as
if
the
computer
is
ready
to
help
me
if
I
get
hurt.”
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Large
Computers
in
Kansas
and
Missouri
B.
The
Computer
Helps
Firefighters
C.
Important
Information
for
Firefighters
D.
The
Speed
of
the
Computer
2.
What
is
the
best
way
if
you
want
to
know
the
information
about
the
street
address
in
Kansas?
A.
To
ask
the
firefighter.
B.
To
ask
the
policeman.
C.
To
use
the
computer.
D.
To
use
the
map.
3.
The
firefighters
can
get
information
about
a
burning
place
which
is
sent
by________
.
A.
radio
B.
computer
C.
the
City
Hall
D.
the
center
of
the
city
4.
Why
can
doctors
treat
the
injured
firefighters
quickly
and
easily?
A.
The
hospital
has
a
very
good
computer.
B.
The
firefighters
can
know
about
possible
danger
early.
C.
The
computer
can
prepare
everything
for
them.
D.
Medical
records
in
the
computer
help
them
a
lot.
三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
One
day,
Mrs.
Lambert,
my
advanced
placement
English
teacher,
brought
in
several
baskets
①_________
(fill)
with
all
kinds
of
things.
Each
of
us
took
something
and
②_________
(write)
a
composition
about
it
for
homework.
The
next
day,
the
baskets
reappeared,
and
we
③_________
(ask)
to
select
the
same
object.
This
time
we
had
to
write
a
composition
about
the
object?④_________
repeating
anything
from
the
first
one.
???
Over
the
next
few
days?⑤_________
same
thing
happened,
with
each
day
bringing
an
increasing
sense
of
frustration(挫折)
as
we
tried
to
see
something
new
⑥_________
(angry)
in
an
uninteresting
object.
I
will
never
forget
the
last
piece
I
wrote.
After
struggling
⑦_________
(find)
something
original
to
say,
I
got
inspired
to
write
a
poem(诗).
It
allowed
me
to
see
beyond
the
⑧_________
(appear)
and
into
the
heart
of
the
character.
Mrs.
Lambert
had
shown
me
how
to
use
my
own
eyes
and
creativity
to
see
a
lot
more
clearly?⑨_________?I
otherwise
would
have
looked
at
and
thrown
immediately.
???
Fifty
years
⑩_________
(late),
as
I
remember
Mrs.
Lambert,
I
wonder
whether
schools
today
are
showing
kids
how
to
use
their
own
eyes
and
ears
to
see
into
and
beyond
the
surface.
答案以及解析
一、答案：1.as
a
result
of
bad
weather
2.In
the
opinion
of;
3.to
obey
the
rules;
4.so
tired
that;
5.work
out;
6.is
in
the
way;
7.being
spoiled/spoilt8.have
been
told;
9.had
been
attacked;
10.with
the
help
of
二、答案：1.
B;
2.
C;
3.
A;
4.
D
解析：1.主旨大意题。由第一段的“...a
computer
helps
firefighters.”和第三段的“The
firefighters
themselves
greatly
appreciate
the
computer’s
help.”可知,B项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的“The
computer,
which
works
very
fast,
has
information
about
all
the
350,000
street
addresses
in
the
city.
Within
two
or
three
seconds
after
a
call
is
received,
the
computer
provides
necessary
information
for
the
firefighters.”可知,C项正确。
3.细节理解题。由第一段的“The
information
is
then
sent
to
them
by
radio
from
the
computer
centre
in
the
City
Hall.”可知,A项正确。
4.推理判断题。由第二段可知,D项正确。
三、答案：1.
filled
2.
wrote
3.were
asked
4.without
5.the
6.angrily
7.to
find
8.appearance
9.
what
10.later
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的老师让学生们反复针对同一件物品写作文,让学生们通过自己的眼睛透过表象去发现事物的本质。
1.?filled此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,fill与所修饰词baskets之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。
2.?wrote
write在此是谓语动词,与took是并列谓语,所以应用过去式。故填wrote。
3
were
asked
ask是谓语动词,与主语we之间是被动关系,讲述的是过去的事情,所以应用般过去时的被动语态。故填were
asked。
4.?without句意为:这次我们必须写一篇关于这个物品的作文,但不能重复第一次的内容.,without
doing
sth意为“不做某事”。故填without。
5.?the
same为固定搭配,意为“同样的”,故填the。
6.?angrily修饰动词see应用副词。故填angrily。
7.?to
find
struggle
to
do
sth
意为“艰难地做某事”。故填to
find。
8.?appearance
在介词beyond后作表语应用名词。beyond
the
appearance意为“透过表象"。故填appearance。
9.?what设空处引导宾语从句,作see的宾语,引导词在从句中作looked
at和thrown的宾语,所以填what。
10.?later
“一段时间+
later”意为“……时间后”。故填later。
Unit
3
Computers（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
A
Smartphones
have
been
blamed
for
everything
from
taking
drivers’
attention
from
driving
to
keeping
people
on
the
sofa
scrolling
(滚屏)videos.
But
the
smartphone
that
seems
to
be
everywhere
could
just
easily
increase
physical
activity
if
it
pushes
its
owner’s
buttons
in
the
right
way.
New
research
shows
that
making
social
connections
(人际关系)through
activity-tracking
apps
gets
people
to
move
more.
And
another
study
on
the
“Pokemon
Go”
phenomenon
shows
that
the
smartphone
game
got
players
to
take
thousands
more
steps
than
usual.
Together，the
studies
show
the
potential(潜在性)of
smartphones
to
push
a
range
of
people
to
be
more
active.
People
who
linked
with
friends
on
the
activity-tracking
app
increase
their
steps
by
400
a
day
on
average,
compared
with
people
who
made
no
social
connections,
according
to
Tim
Althoff
and
two
other
computer
scientists
at
Stanford
University.
Such
opinions
show
the
possibilities
of
smartphones
and
games
to
help
with
one
of
the
most
stubborn
public
health
problems
—
that
even
people
who
want
to
be
active
have
trouble
staying
active.
An
NBA
video
game,
for
example,
will
give
players
extra
powers
in
the
game
if
they
reach
a
step
goal
in
real
life.
The
app
“Zomies,
Run!”
uses
audio
stories
to
push
people
to
run
more
or
run
faster.
Still,
there
is
room
for
growth
：
Only
about
4%
of
all
health
apps
use
“gamification”,
such
as
point-scoring
or
competition,
according
to
a
study
published
in
October
in
BMJ
Open.
"
Gamification
is
actually
quite
closely
linked
with
behavior
change
techniques，"
says
Dr.
Elizabeth
Ann
Edwards,
the
study’s
lead
author.
1.
According
to
the
“Pokemon
Go”
phenomenon，smartphone
users
become
more
active
because
.
A.
they
have
more
social
connections
B.
they
get
extra
powers
in
life
C.
the
games
increase
physical
activity
D.
a
life
goal
has
been
set
step
by
step
2.
Who
are
most
likely
to
exercise
more?
A.
Video
watchers
on
the
sofa.
B.
Smartphone
game
lovers.
C.
People
with
no
social
connections.
D.
People
with
trouble
staying
active.
3.
How
does
the
author
try
to
argue
the
benefits
of
smartphones?
A.
By
showing
the
results
of
some
research.
B.
By
explaining
the
functions
of
smartphones.
C.
By
giving
clear
description
of
some
games.
D.
By
analyzing
the
causes
of
public
health
problems.
B
Some
people
collect
stamps.
Other
people
collect
works
of
art
or
musical
instruments.
But
a
man
in
the
American
state
of
Maryland
collects
secrets.
???
For
the
past
over
10
years,
people
have
been
sending
Frank
Warren
postcards
and
other
objects
with
secrets
written
on
them.
He
now
has
a
million
secrets.
???
“It’s
a
drawing
of
a
lift.
And
the
secret
says,
‘
I
feel
guilty(感到内疚的)when
I
take
lifts
for
one
floor,
so
I
limp(跛行)when
I
get
out.’”
Frank
said.
About
ten
years
ago,
Mr.
Warren
created
an
art
project
called
PostSecret.
People
then
began
to
send
him
postcards,
other
objects
and
emails
telling
their
secrets.
Every
Sunday,
he
chooses
10
secrets
and
puts
them
on
the
website.
???
Mr.
Warren
says
he
created
PostSecret
so
people
could
share
their
secrets
in
a
safe
place.
?“I
was
struggling
with
secrets
in
my
own
life.
I
created
this
safe
place
where
others
could
share
their
secrets
with
me
and
I
think
that
space
was
something
I
needed
just
as
much
as
they
did.”
???
He
has
published
six
books
full
of
the
secrets
people
have
shared
with
him.
One
secret
in
each
book
is
his.
Eric
Perry
posts
mail
for
the
U.
S.
Postal
Service.
He
has
brought
thousands
of
secrets
to
Frank's
home
over
three
years.
“I
have
a
couple
of
the
books
that
Frank’s
given
me
and
I’ve
read
them
all
and
my
family
have
read
them
all
and
it’s
wild!”
???
The
project
itself
was
once
one
of
Frank’s
secrets.
His
wife
Jan
didn’t
know
exactly
what
he
was
doing
until
the
first
book
was
published.
The
publisher
told
him
that
the
address
was
going
to
be
on
the
book,
and
he
refused.
However,
the
address
was
there
just
because
of
the
agreement
between
them.
Actually
Frank
wasn’t
very
happy
about
that.
1.
What
did
Mr.
Warren’s
words
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
person
was
guilty
about
using
an
elevator
for
one
floor.
B.
Americans
are
not
allowed
to
use
an
elevator
for
one
floor.
C.
The
person
felt
sad
when
pretending
to
be
a
disabled
one.
D.
He
has
received
different
secrets
about
using
an
elevator.
2.
Mr.
Warren
created
PostSecret
in
order
to
?????????????????
?.
A.
satisfy
his
curiosity
(好奇心)about
others’
secrets
B.
collect
more
materials
for
his
series
of
books
C.
offer
a
safe
place
for
people
to
share
their
secrets
D.
earn
a
lot
of
money
by
sharing
others’
secrets
online
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Eric
Perry
from
the
passage?
A.
His
family
are
eager
to
collect
the
books
written
by
Frank.
B.
His
main
job
is
to
post
mail
and
postcards
for
Frank.
C.
He
is
a
postman
who
has
a
great
many
secrets.
D.
He
has
developed
a
good
relationship
with
Frank.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
Achievement
of
a
Strange
Man
B.
The
Man
Who
Collects
Secrets
C.
The
Creation
of
PostSecret
D.A
Place
to
Share
Your
Secrets
C
An
Indian
movie
about
two
sisters
has
become
a
huge
hit
in
China.
The
Hindi
language
film,
called
Dangal,
has
earned
almost
1，300
million
yuan
in
China
since
its
release
there
on
May
5,
2017.
Much
has
been
written
about
why
Dangal
has
enjoyed
such
a
big
success
in
China.
Some
people
say
one
reason
is
the
film’s
star
and
producer,
Aamir
Khan.
He
is
famous
in
India’s
Bollywood
film
industry.
Two
of
his
earlier
films
were
also
big
hits
in
China.
Khan’s
popularity
was
clear
after
he
got
more
than
600,000
followers
on
the
Chinese
social
media
platform
Sina
Weibo
within
two
months
of
joining.
But
he
is
not
the
only
reason
that
the
film
strongly
connects
with
audience
across
China.
Media
have
pointed
out
how
it
shows
similarities
between
parental
systems
in
China
and
India.
Dangal
is
based
on
the
true
story
of
a
man
who
enjoyed
the
sport
of
wrestling(
摔跤)He
competed
as
a
wrestler,
but
never
could
achieve
his
lifelong
dream：
winning
a
gold
medal.
As
a
father,
he
wanted
his
son
to
win
the
medal.
But
his
wife
only
gave
birth
to
daughters.
So
he
finally
decided
to
train
them
to
be
world-class
wrestlers.
The
movie
is
more
serious
than
most
Bollywood
productions,
which
tell
happy
love
stories
and
include
music
and
dance
performances.
Edward
Chan
is
a
professor
at
the
Hong
Kong
Polytechnic
University.
He
says
the
strict
way
of
parenting
in
the
film
is
something
people
in
China
can
easily
relate
to.
“I
think
the
father
role
described
by
the
movie
in
India
is
quite
similar
to
the
culture,
especially
the
traditional
culture
in
China.”
The
Global
Times
newspaper
pointed
that
some
movie
critics
(评论家）in
China
did
not
like
DangaL
Most
of
them
agreed
with
the
fact
that
the
father
in
the
film
was
forceful
in
pushing
his
daughters
to
become
wrestlers.
But
the
film
Dangal
is
really
aimed
to
educate
children
to
work
for
their
dreams.
1.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Most
films
from
Bollywood
are
serious.
B.
Daughters
perform
worse
in
sport
than
sons.
C.
Indian
parents9
roles
are
similar
to
those
in
China
in
some
way.
D.
The
films
produced
by
Aamir
Khan
is
not
popular
with
Chinese.
2.
What’s
the
main
reason
for
the
father
teaching
his
daughters
to
wrestle?
A.
He
loved
them
very
much.
B.
He
wanted
to
punish
them.
C.
Few
women
took
this
sport.
D.
He
wanted
them
to
realize
his
goal.
3.
What
do
some
Chinese
movie
critics
think?
A.
The
truth
of
the
whole
story
was
doubtful.
B.
Indian
films
often
have
a
bad
influence
on
Chinese
parents.
C.
The
father’s
behavior
in
the
film
Dangal
was
very
cruel.
D.
The
film
Dangal
was
against
the
Indian
traditional
culture.
4.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Dangal?
A.
It’s
unsuccessful.
B.
It’s
educational.
C.
It’s
unknown.
D.
It’s
relaxing.
D
I
really
did
not
know:
much
about
e-waste
until
this
passing
of
Earth
Day.
I
feel
pity
because
I
am
actually
skilled
in
the
technology
field.
While
I
appreciate
all
the
ways
that
technology
has
made
our
lives
better,
it
comes
at
an
environment
cost.
Electronic
waste,
also
known
as
"e-waste",
is
the
term
used
to
describe
the
waste
from
useless
electronics.
These
items
include
anything
from
computers,
TVs
and
phones
to
washing
machines
and
refrigerators.
Most
of
these
electronics
are
often
not
rubbish,
but
simply
given
up
for
the
latest
version(版本)
on
the
market.
Findings
show
that
we
produced
41.8
million
tons
of
e-waste
all
over
the
world
in
2014.
Even
more
surprisingly,
it
is
believed
that
less
than
one-sixth
is
properly
recycled
or
reused.
While
the
bad
influence
of
e-waste
is
big
and
growing,
most
people
probably
don't
realize
its
reach.
The
lack(缺乏)
of
proper
recycling
leads
to
harmful
materials
going
into
the
environment.
Harmful
materials
cause
all
sorts
of
health
problems.
Maybe
the
worst
part
of
this
problem
is
that
most
e-waste
from
developed
countries
is
exported(出口)
to
developing
countries,
which
is
picked
over
by
locals
who
want
to
mine
useful
materials
from
it.
The
improper
recovery
methods
are
often
performed
by
local
women
and
children.
Many
survive
on
mining
these
products,
but
with
poor
practices
and
regulations,
it
comes
at
a
much
higher
cost—the
health
of
the
planet
and
its
people.
1.
What
does
the
author
probably
do?
A.
A
news
reporter.
B.
A
law
student.
C.
A
technical
engineer.
D.
An
environment
professor.
2.
Most
e-waste
refers
to
electronic
products
that
____________.
A.
are
thrown
away
for
being
out-of-date
B.
are
actually
rubbish
C.
cannot
be
used
again
D.
sell
badly
on
the
market
3.
According
to
the
text,
how
does
the
public
see
e-waste?
A.
They
try
to
avoid
it.
B.
They
think
nothing
of
it.
C.
They
try
to
make
use
of
it.
D.
They
make
lots
of
research
on
it.
4.
Why
do
some
developing
countries
bring
in
e-waste?
A.
To
earn
money.
B.
To
study
it
carefully.
C.
To
get
it
reused
properly.
D.
To
help
take
it
apart.
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
?
Interruptions
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you're
trying
to
get
work
done.
①.
?????????__???
?,
there
are
several
ways
to
handle
things.
Let's
take
a
look
at
them
now.
???
②._______
.Tell
the
person
you're
sorry
and
explain
that
you
have
a
million
things
to
do
and
then
ask
if
the
two
of
you
can
talk
at
a
different
time.
???
When
people
try
to
interrupt
you,
have
set
hours
planned
and
let
them
know
to
come
back
during
that
time
or
that
you'll
find
them
then.
③
__________
.It
can
help
to
eliminate
(消除)
future
interruptions.
???
When
you
need
to
talk
to
someone,
don't
do
it
in
your
own
office.
④________
,
it's
much
easier
to
excuse
yourself
to
get
back
to
your
work
than
if
you
try
to
get
someone
out
of
your
space
even
after
explaining
how
busy
you
are.
???
If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it.
⑤__________.
If
someone
knocks
and
it's
not
an
important
matter,
excuse
yourself
and
let
the
person
know
you're
busy
so
they
can
get
the
hint
(暗示)
that
when
the
door
is
closed,
you're
not
to
be
disturbed.
A.
If
you're
busy,
don't
feel
bad
about
saying
noB
.If
you're
in
the
other
person's
office
or
in
a
public
areaC.
When
you
want
to
avoid
interruptions
at
workD.
Set
boundaries
for
yourself
as
your
time
goesE.
It's
important
that
you
let
them
know
when
you'll
be
availableF.
It
might
seem
unkind
to
cut
people
short
when
they
interrupt
youG.
Leave
it
open
when
you're
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you're
not
三、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most
people
think
that
the
parent
child
relationship
in
China
is
the
typical
traditional
one.
That
is,
parents
are
parents,
children
are
children.
Parents
have
the
???
1???
control
over
their
children,
and
children
should????
2???
?follow
parents'
advice.
This
may
be
true
in
the
past;????
3???
?it
cannot
be
applied
to
China
nowadays.
There
is
a
trend
that
various
types
of
relationships
develop
between
parents
and
children,
like
pees
and
friends.
They
think
it
is
the
best
way
to
communicate
and
build
a
more????
4???
?relationship,
and
it
works.
We
cannot
deny(否认)
that
our
society????
5???
?on
the
most
typical
traditional
relationship.
More
and
more
couples
are
limited
to
giving
birth
to
no
more
than
one
child,
so
they
always
overprotect
their
only
child;
they
do
a
lot
for
their
children,
unwilling
to????
6???
?them,
even
when
they
grow
up
to
adults.
Children
love
their
parents;
meanwhile,
they
respect
their
parents
and
???
7???
?them
highly,
even
afraid
of
them.
The
idea
rooted
that
parents
should
never
be????
8???
?in
spite
of
the
youths'
potential
challenging
life
in
studying,
failure
of
exams,
and????
9???
?between
peers.
During
their
adolescence,
they
have
no
option
but
to
study
hard
in
return
for
parents.
Of
course,
children
like
buying
some
small
gifts
on
special
days,
like
Mother's
Day
and
birthday
of
their
parents
to????
10???
?the
parents
or
reduce
their????
11???
?of
work
and
family
life.
As
middle
school
students,
we
have
aging
parents
who
are
still????
12???
?hard
for
us.
But
what
can
we
do
for
them?
We
cannot
make
money
now,
we
cannot
take
them
to
travel,
and
we
cannot????
13???
?the
comfortable
life
for
them.
But
we
can
positively
fight
for
it.
Working
hard
is
the
only
way
.When
we
get
home
on
the
Spring
Festival,
we
can
help
them
do
housework,
prepare
food
and
do
other
little
things????
14???
?our
ability.
They
will
be
very
happy,
and
they
will
feel
that
it
is
worth
bringing
us
up
and
that
their
efforts
will
make
a
difference
to
the
family,
no
matter
how????
15???
?their
life
might
be.
1.
A.
amazing????
B.
thorough????
C
.responsible????
D.
admirable
2.
A.
definitely????
B.
actually????
C.
eagerly????
D.
flexibly
3.
A.
moreover????
B.
furthermore????
C.
therefore????
D.
however
4.
A.
awkward????
B.
original????
C.
shallow????
D.
secure
5.
A.
touches????
B.
depends????
C.
focuses????
D.
relies
6.
A.
let
go
of????
B
.reflect
on????
C.
count
on????
D.
take
advantage
of
7.
A.
account????
B.
rate????
C.
measure????
D.
think
8.
A.
aims????
B.
purposes????
C.
intentions????
D.
targets
9.
A.
relation????
B.
cooperation????
C.
tension????
D.
emergency
10.
A.
stick
to????
B.
bring
out????
C.
take
on????
D.
cheer
up
11.
A.
stress????
B.
anger????
C.
desire????
D.
comfort
12.
A.
exploding????
B.
volunteering????
C.
struggling????
D.
seeking
13.
A.
offer????
B.
supply????
C.
provide????
D.
furnish
14.
A.
beyond????
B.
in????
C.
within????
D.
inside
15.
A.
happy????
B.
tough????
C.
negative????
D.
positive
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
Language
is
always
changing.
In
a
society
①?__________life
continues
year
after
year
with
few
changes,
the
language
does
not
change
either.
The
earliest
known
languages
had
difficult
grammar
?②__________a
small,
limited
vocabulary.
Over
the
century,
the
grammar
changed,
and
the
vocabulary
grew.
For
example,
the
English
and
Spanish
people
who
came
to
America
during
the
③__________(sixteen)
century
gave
names
to
all
the
new
plants
and
animals
they④__________(find).
In
this
way,
hundreds
of
new
words
⑤__________(introduce)
into
English
and
Spanish
vocabularies.
Today
life
⑥__________(change)
very
fast,
and
language
is
changing
fast
too.
???
There
⑦__________(be)
several
major
language
families
in
the
world.
Some
scientists
say
there
are
nine
main
families,
but
other
scientists
divide
them
⑧__________(different).
The
languages
in
each
family
are
connected,
and
scientists
think
it
is
the
same
parent
language
⑨__________they
came
from.
About
3
percent
of
the
people
in
the
world
speak
languages
⑩__________are
not
in
these
major
families.
五、假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀清他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.邀请他的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
参考词汇：
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛
the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
???
One
winter
Sunday,
my
little
sister,
Colleen,
and
I
built
the
greatest
snowman
ever.
We
gave
him
a
carrot
nose,
beautiful
hat,
cozy
scarf
and
gloves.
He
was
a
masterpiece
(杰作).
???
The
next
morning
when
looking
outside,
we
smiled
lovingly
at
him
over
our
meal.
We
gave
him
a
high-five
as
we
passed
by
on
our
way
to
school.
A
lot
of
kids
went
past
our
house,
so
he
was
the
hot
topic
at
our
school
that
morning.
It
was
our
pride!
???
The
day
dragged
on
until
finally
we
could
rush
home.
But
as
our
yard
came
into
sight,
we
saw
something
wrong.
The
snowman
was
gone!
We
only
found
a
broken
stick
here,
a
torn
glove
there
and
balls
of
snow
everywhere.
Worst
of
all,
the
snowman's
once-proud
carrot
nose
lay
limp
(无力的)
and
half-eaten.
???
What
had
happened?
We
were
both
astonished
and
angry.
But
then,
we
were
only
kids,
who
wouldn't
have
anything
taking
away
our
happiness.
Actually
we
knew
only
one
thing:
Our
snowman
would
rise
again.
And
so
we
rebuilt
him.
???
The
next
day
we
came
home
to
find
another
mess
on
the
front
lawn
(草坪).
For
the
rest
of
the
week,
the
destruction
was
repeated
daily.
Each
afternoon
we'd
return
to
find
our
snowman
had
fallen
apart,
and
then
we
built
again.?
???
By
Saturday
morning,
we
had
a
plan.
We
borrowed
a
really
big
bucket
(水桶)
from
Mom,
filled
it
with
water
and
left
it
outside.
The
next
morning,
it
was
frozen
solid.
We
packed
snow
all
around
the
ice
block
as
the
base
(底座)
of
the
snowman.
Then
we
built
the
other
parts
of
it
once
again.
The
trap
was
set,
and
we
waited
for
the
snowman
bullies
(破坏者)
to
come.
注意:
1.
所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
???
Monday
morning,
hiding
behind
the
window,
we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Seeing
their
pained
look,
we
couldn't
help
laughing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.
答案：
CBA
解析：1.
C考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的Pokemon
Go
phenomenon
shows
that
the
smartphone
game
got
players...
push
a
range
of
people
to
be
more
active"可知，智能手机游戏让玩家更活跃是因为这个
游戏让人们多走了数千步，即增加了运动量，故选C。
2.
B考查细节理解
【解题思路】根据第四段的内容"An
NBA
video
game,
for
example,
will
give
players
extra
powers...
run
more
or
run
faster"推知，那些喜欢手机游戏的人可能锻炼更多，故选B。
3.
A考查推理判断。
【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者通过展示一些研究成果来论
证智能手机的益处。故A项正确.
B.答案：ACDB
解析：1.
A考查细节理解。
【解题思路】从第二段Frank
Warren所说的话可知，有人曾告
诉他这个秘密：因上、下一层楼而使用电梯，心里感到羞愧，因此
这个人假装跛脚走出电梯：故选A项。
2.
C考查细节理解。
【解题思路】从第四段中的"Mr.
Warren
says
he
created
PostSecret
so
people
could
share
their
secrets
in
a
safe
place"可知，
Frank
Warren创建PostSecret的目的是让人们可以在安全的地方分享他们的秘密，故选C项。
3.
D考查推理判断。
【解题思路】从第五段的内容可知，Eric
Perry是邮递员，三年
里他给Frank
Warren送了成千上万个秘密，并且Frank
Warren
送给了他几本书，由此可推知他们的关系很好。
4.
B考查主旨大意。
【解题思路】本文主要讲了
Frank
Warren创建了
一个叫
PoslSecret的项目。收集世界各地人们的秘密并将其出版的故
事，故B项最适合作文章标题。
C.答案：CDCB
解析：1.
C考查细节理解。
【解题思路】依据第三段的尾句可知，媒体指出，这部电影揭
示了中国和印度家长之间的相似点。因此选C项。
2.
D考查细节理解。
【解题思路】依据第四段内容可知，作为摔跤选手的父亲从未
贏得金牌.没有实现过自己的梦想。因此他训练女儿帮自己实
现梦想，故选D。
3.
C考查推理判断。
【解题思路】依据尾段的第二句可知，中国的一些评论家认为电影中的父亲强迫女儿们成为摔跤手。由此可推知他们认为这位父亲的行为是残忍的，故选C。
4.
B考查观点态度。
【解题思路】依据文章尾句可知，这部电影的真正目的是教育
孩子们为他们的梦想努力。因此这是一部具有教育意义的电
影，故选B。
D.答案：CABA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的
I
feel
pity
because
I
am
actually
skilled
in
the
technology
field.可推知，作者很可能是电子工程师。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的Most
of
these
electronics
are
often
not
rubbish,
but
simply
given
up
for
the
latest
version
on
the
market.可知，大多数电子垃圾指的是那些因过时而被扔掉的电子设备。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的…most
people
probably
don’t
realize
its
reach.
The
lack
of
proper
recycling
leads
to
harmful
materials
going
into
the
environment.可知，人们并不重视电子垃圾。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是想从中淘出有用的材料，却不知道付出了更大的代价，由此可推知，发展中国家进口这些电子垃圾是为了挣钱。故选A项。
二、答案：CAEBG
解析：1.C上文提到在努力工作时被打扰是最麻烦的事情，下文又介绍了几点建议，因此此处是说当你想避免在工作中被打扰时，尝试一下这几种处理方法，故C项正确。
2.A根据本题后的"Tell
the
person
you're
sorry
and
explain
that
you
have
a
million
things
to
do
and
then
ask
if
the
two
of
you
can
talk
at
a
different
time."可知，告诉那个人你有很多事情待处理并和他另约时间，因此此处是说忙的时候要学会拒绝，故A项正确。
3.E根据本空前的"When
people
try
to
interrupt
you,
have
set
hours
planned
and
let
them
know
to
come
back
during
that
time
or
that
you'll
find
them
then."可知，当别人试图打扰你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候会找他们，因此此处是说让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要，本题后的"It"指的就是“让他们知道你什么时候有空”，故E项符合语境。
4.B根据本空前的"When
you
need
to
talk
to
someone,
don't
do
it
in
your
own
office."可知，不要在你的办公室里与他谈话，下文解释原因,因此此处是说如果你在别人的办公室里或是公共场所，找个理由回到你的工作比找借口让人离开容易得多，故B项符合语境。
5.G根据本空前的"If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it."可知，要充分利用办公室的门，接下来介绍的是具体做法，因此此处是说空闲的时候开着门，忙的时候关上门，G项中的"it"指代的就是前面的"door",故G项符合语境。
三、答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.D;
4.D;
5.C;
6.A;
7.B;
8.D;
9.C;
10.D;
11.A;
12.C;
13.C;
14.C;
15.B
四、答案：where;
but;
sixteen;
had
found/found;
were
introduced;
is
changing;
are;
differently;
that;
that/which
解析：1.考查定语从句。
2.考查连词。根据上下文判断为转折关系。
3.考查序数词。此处根据定冠词the判断为序数词形式。
4.考查时态。根据前文可知用一般过去时态或者过去完成时态。
5.考查时态和语态。根据前后文可知是过去时间,且表示被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.考查时态。根据后文and
language
is
changing
fast
too可知。
7.考查there
be结构。
8.考查副词。此处为副词修饰divide。
9.考查强调句型。
10.考查定语从句。修饰先行词languages,从句中缺少主语,故用that或which。
五、答案：
Dear
Chris,
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
this
July,
which
interests
me
greatly.
My
classmates
and
I
like
to
explore
the
world
of
science,
as
a
results
we
have
formed
a
group
to
take
part
in
the
competition.
I
wonder
whether
you
can
join
us
and
share
your
experience
with
us.
After
all,
you
once
participated
in
a
robotics
competition
and
won
the
award.
We
hope
you
can
help
us
deal
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
we
may
meet.
So
as
the
group
leader,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
us
and
I
am
convinced
that
with
our
joint
efforts
we
can
undoubtedly
get
good
results.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Jin
六、答案：??
??Monday
morning,
hiding
behind
the
window,
we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.
It
turned
out
that
there
were
three
of
them
from
our
school.
They
sneaked
up
on
our
snowman
and
sneered.
Taking
their
places
on
either
side,
they
pulled
back
their
legs
to
deliver
powerful
kicks.
But
the
moment
they
hit
the
hard
ice
block
of
the
base,
sneers
turned
into
shock,
then
agony
and
tears.
They
howled
and
cursed,
gritting
their
teeth
and
stomping
their
feet.
???
Seeing
their
pained
look,
we
couldn't
help
laughing.
They
were
too
funny
as
they
hopped
away
holding
their
damaged
feet.
We
just
couldn't
contain
our
happiness
and
excitement.
With
a
hearty
laugh,
we
came
out
of
hiding
and
sprang
into
the
yard
from
inside
the
house.
"An
eye
for
an
eye!
Justice
done!"
We
yelled
behind
them.
And
that
was
the
end
of
our
problems
with
the
snow
bullies.
Ever
since
then,
our
snowman
was
kept
guarded
and
intact
until
it
happily
melted
into
spring
water
and
finally
wove
into
our
sweetest
childhood
memories.
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