人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修二：Unit 4 Wildlife protection 单元达标检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修二：
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
单元达标检测
一、填空题
1.
Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
____
(以便)
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
2.
The
workmen
want
to____
(减少)
the
working
hours
from
12to8.
3.
Our
government
took
action
right
away
after
the
terrible
weather
disaster,
leaving
the
nation____
(松了口气).
4.
Many
students
like
to
use
the
cameras
on
their
cell
phones
to
____
(照相).
5.
The
boy
told
us
that
he
would
____
(一定通过)
the
exam
this
time.
6.
The
patient
was
____
(在危险中)
losing
his
life
and
had
to
be
operated
on
at
once.
7.
____
(为了)
catch
the
first
bus,
he
got
up
earlier.
8.
He
____
(渴望)
go
to
college
so
much
that
he
often
dreamed
about
it.
9.
You
know
that
computers
can
____
(被用来……)
do
many
things.
10.
____
(许多)
students
were
absent
from
the
meeting
last
night.
二、阅读理解
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.
By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
populations—major
food
sources
(来源)
for
the
wolf—grew
rapidly.
These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park's
red
foxes,
and
completely
drove
away
the
park's
beavers.
As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.
Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolvers.
The
U.S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.
Elk,
deer,
and
coyote
populations
are
down,
while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.
The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
1.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B.
Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C.
The
conflict
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D.
The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"displaced"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Tested.
B.
Separated.
C.
Forced
out.
D.
Tracked
down.
3.
What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about?
A.
Damage
to
local
ecology.
B.
A
decline
in
the
park's
income.
C.
Preservation
of
vegetation.
D.
An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
4.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Uncaring.
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
①______(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
②_____(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
③_____(care)
mother.
For
25
days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
④_____(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
the
baby
constantly
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
⑤_____(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
comforting
pats.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
⑥_____
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
and
gave
it
little
comforting
pats,
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
⑦____
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
⑧_____(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
leaned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
⑨_____
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
⑩_____
it
was
also
time
for
the
young
panda
to
be
independent.
答案以及解析
一、
so
that/in
order
that
decrease
in
relief
take
photos/pictures
be
certain/sure
to
pass
in
danger
of
In
order
to
was
eager
to
be
used
to
A
number
of/A
lot
of/Lots
of
二、答案：1.
D;
2.
C;
3.
A;
4.
B
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"...gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park."
和最后一段第一句"The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.
"可知，文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的灰狼消失后产生的影响以及当地政府重新引入灰狼的计划。故选D项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,在黄石国家公园，灰狼曾经随处可见，但是到了20世纪20年代,由于人类活动频繁，灰狼基本消失，它们迁徙到了加拿大的森林深处，那里很少有人类活动。因此可推测灰狼因为人类的发展被迫离开。force
out意为"赶出去"，与displace意思相近，故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，灰狼的消失带来了很多意料之外的后果，鹿和麋鹿的数量激增，它们消耗了大量的植被，破坏了公园里植物的多样性同时丛林狼的数量也迅速增长，
造成赤狐数量的减少和河狸的消失。因此灰狼的消失破坏了当地的生态，故选A项。
4.推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a
valuable
experiment可推知，作者对黄石国家公园的灰狼回归计划持赞同的态度，故选B项。doubtful意为"怀疑的"；positive意为
"赞同的"；disapproving意为"不赞成的"；uncaring意为"漠不关心的"。
三、答案：
is
loved;
recently;
caring/careful;
to
eat;
enemies;
When/If;
for;
its;
drove;
and
解析：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。本文主要介绍了一只大熊猫照顾熊猫幼崽的情况。
①is
loved句意为：大熊猫被全世界的人们所喜爱。设空处在句中作谓语，与主语The
giant
panda之间是被动关系，本句陈述的是一般性的事实。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
loved。
②recently设空处修饰动词had，应用副词。故用recently。
③caring/careful此处修饰名词mother，应用形容词作定语。caring
意为“关心他人的”；careful意为“细心的”均符合语境，故填caring/
careful。
④?to
eat设空处作不定代词的定语，应用动词不定式形式，something
to
eat意为“吃的东西”。故填to
eat。
⑤?enemies
enemy是可数名词，此处指不止一个天敌，所以用复数enemies。
⑥When/If句意为：当/如果熊猫幼崽哭闹时，她就会前后摇动……
此处既可用When引导时间状语从句也可用if引导条件状语从句。
故填
When/If。
⑦for句意为：熊猫妈妈继续照顾了熊猫幼崽两年多。“for
+段时间”
表示“一段时间”。故填for。
⑧its句意为：到那时，小熊猫不再需要熊猫妈妈提供食物。设空处修饰名词mother，应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。
⑨drove句意为：然后两年半后，熊猫妈妈将小熊猫赶走了。drive是谓语动词，根据句意及语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故用drove。
⑩and句意为：这是她该有一个新宝宝的时候了，同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。设空处前后为并列关系。故填and。
Unit
4
Wildlife
protection（提升卷）
一、阅读理解
A
LONDON
(Reuters)-Organic
fruit,
delivered
right
to
the
doorstep.
That
is
what
Gabriel
Gold
prefers,
and
he
is
willing
to
pay
for
it.
If
this
is
not
possible,
the
26-year-old
computer
technician
will
spend
the
extra
money
at
the
supermarket
to
buy
organic
food.
“Organic
produce
is
always
better,”
Gold
said,
“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides
(农药),
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.
And
more
often
than
not,
it
is
locally
(本地)
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
tastier.”
Gold
is
one
of
a
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend,
and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.
But
how
many
shoppers
really
know
what
they
are
getting,
and
why
are
they
willing
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
organic
produce?
Market
research
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences—but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.
For
example,
small
amounts
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
products.
And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
(进口)to
meet
growing
demand.
“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast-growing
market.?"
said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
1.
More
and
more
people
in
Britain
are
buying
organic
food
because
????????????.
A.
they
consider
the
food
free
of
pollution
B.
they
can
get
the
food
anywhere
C.
they
are
getting
richer
D
.they
like
home-grown
fruit
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
to
the
facts
about
most
organic
produce
sold
in
Britain?
A.
It
grows
indoors
all
year
round.
B.
It
is
grown
on
family
farms.
C.
It
is
produced
outside
Britain.
D.
It
is
produced
on
large
farms.
3.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
organic
trend
as
the
words
are
used
in
the
text?
A.
Higher
prices
of
organic
food.
B.
Better
quality
of
organic
food.
C.
Rising
market
of
organic
food.
D.
Growing
interest
in
organic
food.
B
???
Many
years
ago
my
student
asked
me
a
question,
"Mrs.
Kindred,
why
do
you
teach?"
Without
taking
time
to
consider,
I
answered,
"Because
someday
I
might
say
something
that
might
make
a
difference
in
someone’s
life."
Even
though
I
was
sincere,
that
wasn’t
a
very
good
answer
and
my
student
didn't
give
up
and
went
on.
???
"Let
me
make
it
clear,"
he
said.
"You
went
to
college
for
four
years
so
you
could
come
here
because
you
have
the
hope
that
someday
you
might
say
something
that
will
influence
someone?"
He
shook
his
head
as
if
I
had
been
crazy
and
walked
away
looking
confused.
I’m
one
of
those
people
who
look
back
and
wish
they
said
something
smart
or
humorous.
???
Even
though
that
student
might
no
longer
wonder
why
I
teach,
there
are
days
when
I
wonder.
On
those
days,
I
find
out
the
real
reasons
I
teach:
???
It’s
in
my
blood.
My
mother
was
my
most
influential
teacher,
and
she
was
a
6th
grade
reading
teacher
until
her
death
in
1990.
She
instilled
(逐渐灌输)
a
love
of
reading
and
the
knowledge
that
education
opens
doors
into
me.
???
Teaching
is
a
way
to
make
a
difference.
If
you
throw
a
stone
in
a
pond,
the
ripples
(波纹)
will
go
on
and
on
until
they
reach
the
shore.
You
can’t
have
ripples
without
a
"stone".
Good
teachers
throw
stones
that
make
a
positive
difference,
and
that’s
what
I
try
to
do.
???
I
sincerely
love
teenagers.
I
want
to
share
what
I
know
and
what
I
have
learned
through
the
years
with
others.
Life
is
full
of
ups
and
downs,
and
if
I
can
help
students
avoid
some
difficulties
on
the
road
of
life,
I
want
to
do
so.
If
they
allow
me
to
celebrate
their
victories
with
them,
I
want
to
do
too.
???
Teaching
isn’t
for
everyone,
but
I
know
I
made
the
right
career
choice.
1.
Why
did
the
student
continue
to
ask
the
question
about
the
author’s
being
a
teacher?
A.
Because
he
thought
the
author’s
answer
was
unbelievable.
B.
Because
the
author
was
insincere.
C.
Because
the
student
was
naughty.
D.
Because
the
answer
was
difficult
to
understand.
2.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.
The
author
is
a
famous
teacher
in
her
school.
B.
The
author
often
plays
with
her
students
beside
a
pond.
C.
The
author
devotes
herself
to
teaching
and
her
students.
D.
The
author
often
accompanies
the
students
on
their
way
home.
3.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
The
author’s
mother
has
a
great
influence
on
her.
B.
The
student
finally
understood
the
authors
answer.
C.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
not
many
people
in
the
world
are
fit
to
teach.
D.
The
student
annoyed
the
author
for
the
question.
4.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
A
student’s
silly
question.
B.
A
good
teacher
who
likes
students.
C.
A
confused
student.
D.
The
reason
why
the
author
teaches.
C
???
Getting
older
is
a
natural
part
of
life.
Changes
as
you
get
older
are
usually
gradual.
Certain
physical
changes
are
common.
How
fast
your
body
can
bum
calories
(卡路里)
slows
over
time,
which
means
that
your
body
needs
less
food
energy
than
before.
???
How
much
and
how
well
you
sleep
will
likely
change.
Most
people
start
needing
reading
glasses
at
around
forty,
and
many
have
some
hearing
loss
later
in
life.
Starting
in
your
fifties,
bone
aging
increases.
How
you
feel
as
you
get
older
depends
on
many
things,
including
what
health
problems
run
in
your
family
and
the
choices
you
make.
???
If
your
family
members
have
diseases
or
chronic
(慢性的)
health
problems
like
high
blood
pressure,
then
you
may
have
a
greater
chance
of
having
those
problems
yourself.
But
it
doesn’t
mean
you
will
be
sure
to
have
the
same
problems.
Actually,
the
lifestyle
choices
you
make
can
help
decrease
your
chances
of
getting
illness
that
runs
in
your
family.
And
even
if
you
do
get
a
family
illness,
choosing
to
be
physically
active,
to
eat
healthy
foods,
and
to
learn
how
to
deal
with
stress
can
keep
the
illness
from
destroying
your
ability
to
enjoy
your
golden
years.
???
What
do
you
need
to
do
to
feel
your
best
as
you
age?
One
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
for
your
health
at
any
age
is
to
be
physically
active.
Physical
activity
keeps
your
body
strong,
and
it
helps
with
how
you
feel.
People
who
stay
active
are
less
likely
to
get
depressed.
???
Your
mental
and
emotional
health
is
also
important.
Protect
or
improve
your
emotional
health
by
staying
in
touch
with
friends,
family,
and
the
community.
People
who
feel
connected
to
others
are
more
likely
to
feel
happy
than
those
who
do
not.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
when
people
get
older,
they
will
???????????
???
.
A.
need
some
help
B.
look
back
to
their
past
often
C.
bum
more
calories
D.
go
through
some
physical
changes
2.
Which
of
the
following
can’t
mostly
affect
old
people’s
health?
A.
Their
family
illness.
B.
The
money
they
have.
C.
Their
eating
habits.
D.
Their
relationship
with
others.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"golden
years"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Future.
B.
Holidays.
C.
Later
life.
D.
Free
time.
4.
How
can
old
people
be
happy
and
avoid
loneliness
according
to
the
passage?
A.
To
make
new
friends.
B.
To
have
enough
social
connections.
C.
To
be
physically
active.
D.
To
live
with
their
family
members.
D
Honey(蜂蜜)from
the
African
forest
is
not
only
a
kind
of
natural
sugar,
it
is
also
delicious.
Most
people,
and
many
animals,
like
eating
it.
However,
the
only
way
for
them
to
get
that
honey
is
to
find
a
wild
bees'
nest(巢)and
take
the
honey
from
it.
Often,
these
nests
are
high
up
in
trees,
and
it
is
difficult
to
find
them.
In
parts
of
Africa,
though,
people
and
animals
looking
for
honey
have
a
strange
and
unexpected
helper一a
little
bird
called
a
honey
guide.
???
The
honey
guide
does
not
actually
like
honey,
but
it
does
like
the
wax
(蜂蜡)
in
the
beehives
(蜂房).
The
little
bird
cannot
reach
this
wax,
which
is
deep
inside
the
bees’
nest.
So,
when
it
finds
a
suitable
nest,
it
looks
for
someone
to
help
it.
The
honey
guide
gives
a
loud
cry
that
attracts
the
attention
of
both
passing
animals
and
people.
Once
it
has
their
attention,
it
flies
through
the
forest,
waiting
from
time
to
time
for
the
curious
animal
or
people
as
it
leads
them
to
the
nest.
When
they
finally
arrive
at
the
nest,
the
follower
reaches
in
to
get
at
the
delicious
honey
as
the
bird
patiently
waits
and
watches.
Some
of
the
honey,
and
the
wax,
always
falls
to
the
ground,
and
this
is
when
the
honey
guide
takes
its
share.
???
Scientists
do
not
know
why
the
honey
guide
likes
eating
the
wax,
but
it
is
very
determined
in
its
efforts
to
get
it.
The
birds
seem
to
be
able
to
smell
wax
from
a
long
distance
away.
They
will
quickly
arrive
whenever
a
beekeeper
is
taking
honey
from
his
beehives,
and
will
even
enter
churches
when
beeswax
candles
are
being
lit.
1.
Why
is
it
difficult
to
find
a
wild
bees'
nest?
A.
It's
small
in
size.
B.I
t's
hidden
in
trees.
C.
It's
covered
with
wax.
D.
It's
hard
to
recognize.
2.
What
do
the
words
"the
follower"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
A
bee.
B.
A
bird.
C.
A
honey
seeker.
D.
A
beekeeper
3.
The
honey
guide
is
special
in
the
way________.
A.
it
gets
its
food
B.
it
goes
to
church
C.
it
sings
in
the
forest
D.
it
reaches
into
bees'
nests
4.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Wild
Bees
B.
Wax
and
Honey
C.
Beekeeping
in
Africa
D.
Honey-Lover's
Helper
二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
be
Creative
???
Most
of
us
think
that
creativity
is
a
quality
belonging
only
to
artists,
writers,
or
dancers,
rather
than
ourselves.
①__________The
following
tips
are
a
great
beginning
for
developing
our
creativity.
???
Get
out
of
your
comfort
zone
???
We
eagerly
accept
the
familiar
and
fear
the
unknown.
Break
out
of
your
usual
patterns
(模式)
and
welcome
creativity
into
your
life.
As
stated
earlier,
the
human
brain
was
designed
to
recognize
patterns.
②__________.???
In
fact,
our
comfort
zone
is
nothing
more
than
a
collection
of
patterns.
As
we
become
more
efficient
at
recognizing
and
using
patterns,
we
rely
less
on
creativity
to
find
new
paths.
We
should
force
ourselves
out
of
our
comfort
zone
and
open
up
new
possibilities.
Try
different
things
???
We
are
used
to
habits
and
routines,
and
creativity
hates
routines.
If
you
usually
drive
to
work,
take
the
subway
for
a
few
days.
③__________Interrupt
your
routine,
experiment
and
try
something
new.
New
things
are
often
creative,
but
the
same
old
thing
never
is.
???
④__________???
Having
a
great
idea
is
not
enough;
you
must
work
to
make
it
a
reality.
Have
you
ever
seen
a
new
product
and
realized
that
you
thought
of
the
same
thing
long
ago?
Yet
someone
else
is
making
money
with
"your"
idea.
⑤__________The
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action.
Do
whatever
it
takes
to
bring
your
ideas
to
life.
If
you
can
put
them
into
practice,
you
are
well
on
your
way
to
improving
your
creativity
in
all
areas
of
your
life.
A.?Take
action
B.?Seek
several
choices
C.?Think
from
the
other
person's
point
of
view
D.?If
you
usually
eat
in
the
office,
have
lunch
under
a
tree
E.?So
we
can
create
patterns
for
almost
everything
we
do
F.?The
truth
is
that
we
are
all
born
with
the
ability
to
be
creative
G.?We
all
have
great
ideas
sometimes,
but
only
a
few
people
turn
their
ideas
into
realities
三、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
truly
feel
that
my
mother
led
me
here,
to
Morzine,
and
to
my
future
as
a
happy
wife
and
businesswoman.?
When
Mum????
1???
?in
October
2007,
I
was
a
cook.
In
December
that
year,
a
pearl(珍珠)
necklace
Mum
had
left
me
???
2???
.?I
was
distraught(忧心如焚的).
Some
days
later,
I
was????
3???
?that
a
guy
who
was
working
with
us
that
day
“could
probably
have
made
a
fortune
selling
the
necklace
he
found”.
???
4???
,
he
returned
it.?
When
he
heard
how
I'd????
5???
?Mum
for
six
months
before
her
death,
he
said,
“Winter
is
coming,
and
I
think
this
Christmas
would
be????
6???
?for
you.?
Why
not
go
out
to
the
Alps(阿尔卑斯山)
for
a
couple
of
weeks?”
I
came
to
Morzine,
a
small
and
friendly
village
in
the
Alps
and
immediately
fell
in
love
with
it.
What
was
supposed
to
be
a
stopgap(权宜之计)
trip
turned
into
a
new
???
7???
.
I
kept
travelling
between
London
and
here
and
felt????
8???
?than
I
had
in
months.?
In
December
2008,
I
was????
9???
?as
a
hotel
manager
and
moved
here
full
time.?
A
month
later,
I
met
Paul,
who
was
traveling
here.?
We
fell
in
love.?
In
the
beginning,
I
didn't
want
to
discuss
???
10???
,
because
the
sadness
of
losing
Mum????
11???
?felt
great.?
Paul
understood
that
and
never
pushed
me.?
But,
by
summer,
we
got
married.?
A
year
later,
we
used
his
savings,
and
the
money
from
the
sale
of
Mom's
house,
to
build
our
own
???
12???
.?
We
want
to
give
our
guests
a????
13???
?feel,
so
each
room
is
themed(以……为主题)
around
memories
from
our
lives.?
There
are
also
styles
to
remind
me
of
Mom—a
tiny
chair
which
used
to
be
in
her
bedroom
is
set
in
one
room.?
We
are
having
a
wonderful
life
and
Mum
feels
naturally
part
of
it,????
14???
?there's
no
way
we
would
be
here
if
it
wasn't
for
the????
15???
?she
gave
me.?
I
know
she's
here
in
spirit,
keeping
an
eye
on
us.
1.A.visited????
B.
came????
C.
returned????
D.
died
2.A.preserved????
B.
broke????
C.
disappeared????
D.
dropped
3.A.told????
B.
comforted????
C.
asked????
D.
shown
4.A.Surely????
B.
Luckily????
C.
Naturally????
D.
Hopefully
5.A.missed????
B.
cured????
C.
looked
into????
D.
looked
after
6.A.hard????
B.
happy????
C.
merry????
D.
free
7.A.trick????
B.
life????
C.
challenge????
D.
design
8.A.lighter????
B.
smarter????
C.
firmer????
D.
higher
9.A.trained????
B.
hired????
C.
thought????
D.
honored
10.A.travel????
B.
children????
C.
marriage????
D.
business
11.A.once????
B.
recently????
C.
still????
D.
finally
12.A.hotel????
B.
home????
C.
shop????
D.
restaurant
13.A.costly????
B.
lively????
C.
friendly????
D.
homely
14.A.though????
B.
unless????
C.
while????
D.
because
15.A.necklace????
B.
chair????
C.
house????
D.
money
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
rainforest
is
an
area
①_____________(cover)
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading
quite
equally
through
the
year.
Rainforests
have
a
great
effect
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.②_____________
the
forest
cover,
these
areas
would
reflect
more
heat
into
the
atmosphere,③_____________
(warm)
the
rest
of
the
world.
Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns,
potentially
causing
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.
In
the
past
hundred
years,
humans
④_____________
(begin)
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
three
major
resources:
land
for
crops,
wood
for
paper
and
other
products,
land
for
raising
farm
⑤_____________
(animal).
This
action
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.
For
example,
a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.
People
⑥_____________
(obvious)
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees,
⑦_____________we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world’s
drug
store.
More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.
However,
fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
⑧_____________
(medicine)
value.
It
is
extremely
likely
⑨_____________
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
⑩_____________
(lie)
somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking
rainforests.
五、假定你是李华，英国友校将会派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做动物保护方面的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。
内容包括：
1.你们希望了解的动物保护；
2.选择该话题的原因；
3.希望有所收获。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a
hot
day
I
was
playing
with
the
kids
next
door,
and
I
found
out
that
in
other
people's
house
older
kids
had
later
bedtimes.
I
was
five
years
old,
and
my
sister
Lisa
was
two
years
younger.
I
went
to
my
mother
with
my
new-found
information,
and
I
advocated
for
policy
change.
I
was
turned
down.
This
big-sister
thing
was
not
so
great
as
it
was
regarded.
Every
time
we
did
something
that
we're
not
supposed
to
do,
I
got
in
more
trouble.
Everybody's
always
paying
attention
to
my
younger
sister--she's
little,
she's
cute.
And
we
had
to
go
to
bed
at
the
same
time.
I'd
had
enough!
So
I
went
to
my
room,
and
I
took
my
white
sleepover
suitcase,
and
I
put
it
on
the
bed,
and
I
started
to
pack.
Into
the
suitcase
went
my
favorite
books:
Nancy
Drew
and
Amelia
Bedelia,
and
some
Barbies,
and
by
the
time
I
was
done,
there
was
no
room
left
for
clothes.
But
I
was
leaving
forever,
so
I
knew
I
would
need
some
clothes.
And
I
put
on
two
pairs
of
underwear
first,
because
you
got
to
change,
right?
Pair
of
pants,
pair
of
shorts,
a
T-shirt,
a
coat,
and
my
favorite
raincoat.
And
I
went
downstairs.
My
mother
was
in
the
kitchen.
She
looked
up
and
asked
if
I
was
running
away.
I
told
her
yes.
She's
not
nearly
as
upset
by
this
as
I
felt
she
should
be.
She
went
on,
"Are
you
going
to
Grandma
Sylvia's
?",
which
was
the
only
other
place
I
knew.
It's
not
even
a
mile
away.
I
couldn't
believe
she
could
figure
this
out.
How
come
she
knew
everything!
I
didn't
answer
her.
I
went
out
the
front
door
and
down
the
driveway.
Now,
remember,
it's
the
1970s,and
they
had
not
yet
invented
suitcases
with
wheels,
and
mine's
full
of
books.
So
with
every
step,
I
was
dragging
my
suitcase.
With
every
step,
I
was
sweating
and
dragging
and
sweating
and
dragging.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
????I
was
so
focused
that
I
didn't
realize
my
mother
was
20
meters
behind
me.________________________?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
????My
mother
took
my
hot,
red
little
face
in
her
hands.__________________________________________?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
A.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.D
解析：1.从第二段Gold所说的话可得出答案。
2.题目中问的是
most
organic
produce
的情况。根据
“about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
growing
demand”
可知答案。
3.从“a
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend”
可知人们对这种
organic
produce
兴趣渐增。
B.答案：1.A;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据文章前两段内容可知,作者的回答没有令该学生信服,学生仍然很不理解。
2.考查推理判断。根据作者的阐述,尤其是后两段可知,她热爱并献身于教育事业,故C项正确。其余选项文中没有提及。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知,作者的母亲对她产生了极大的影响,故A项正确。其他三项均与原文不符。
4.考查主旨大意。由文章内容可知,作者主要讲述了自己成为一名老师的理由,故D项正确。
C.答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.C;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Most
people
start
needing
reading
glasses
at
around
forty,
and
many
have
some
hearing
loss
later
in
life.
Starting
in
your
fifties,
bone
aging
increases"可知,人老了身体会出现变化,故选D项。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的尾句可知,变老时的感受取决于很多事情,包括你家族中遗传的健康问题和你做出的选择,故A项排除3第三段尾句表明即使你得了家庭疾病,选择锻炼,吃健康食品,学会如何应对压力,也能提高抵抗疾病的能力,故C项排除最后一段的第二、第三句说明,与家人、朋友或社区建立好的关系也有利于健康,故排除D项。文中没有提到钱影响健康,
故选B项。
3.考查词义猜测。本文主要讲述人们变老后的生活,因此这里指人们的晚年生活,故选C项。
4.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"People
who
feel
connected
to
others
are
more
likely
to
feel
happy
than
those
who
do
not"可知,感觉和他人有联系的人会更快乐且不孤单,故选B项。
D.答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.细节题,由第一段these
nests
are
high
up
in
trees可知蜂巢藏在树上,很难被发现。故选B。
2.细节题,此处描述的是honey
guide找到蜂巢然后大声鸣叫来吸引那些寻找蜂巢的人或动物帮助它们打开蜂巢,所以the
follower
是指寻找蜂巢的人或动物,即A
honey
seeker。
3.推理题,最后一段是对honey
guide是怎样找到蜂巢然后怎样得到食物的,可推测出它们寻找食物的方式很特别。故选A。
4.推理题,文章主要描述了honey
guide是如何帮助那些喜欢蜂蜜的人或动物找到蜂巢的,所以D项最符合题意。文章大意:有一种鸟,能轻易找到蜂蜜,并借助人或其他动物的帮助,得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。非洲森林中一种蜂蜜竟然将人或其他动物与这种鸟儿联系在一起,他们各取所需。
二、答案：
1.
F
2.
E
3.
D
4.
A
5.
G
1.?依据上一句可知,很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家,后面建议我们如何培养创造力,由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力。
2.?本段主要讲要改变我们固有的思维模式,关键词是patterns,故E项符合语境
3.?本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变,D项的建议正是符合这个意义;且D项"If
you...
under
a
tree"在句式上与上一句对应。
4.?空处是本段的主题句,通读本段可知,仅仅有想法是不够的,还应该付诸行动,让想法成为现实,故选A项。
5.
根据下文中的"The
difference
between
a
dreamer
and
a
doer
is
action"可知,有人只是想一想,而有的人不但想还去做,故选G项。
三、答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.B;
8.A;
9.B;
10.C;
11.C;
12.A;
13.D;
14.D;
15.A
解析：1.妈妈“去世”的时候我是厨师。由后文before
her
death“在她(妈妈)死之前”提示可知。
2.由下文叙述“我忧心如焚”和
“他发现的项链”可推知项链丢了。
3.I
was
told
that
“有人告诉我”,从该句中的引号可知是别人告诉“我”的话。
4.由下文“他归还了项链”,失而复得,这件事“很幸运”。
5.根据下文“before
her
death”可知,“我”照顾了妈妈六个月。
6.由上文讲到妈妈去世了,可知过圣诞节将会是难以忍受的。hard难以忍受的,困难的,符合语境。
7.本是一次临时的旅行变成了一种新生活。
8.“我”比从前的几个月更轻松。
9.“我”被雇佣做一家旅馆的经理。hire雇佣,符合文意。
10.“我”不想谈婚论嫁,因为妈妈刚刚去世。
11.失去妈妈仍然让“我”感到很悲伤。
12.由下文的句子“我们给我们的客人……”以及“每个房间都以生活中的记忆为主题”可知,“我们”创建了自己的旅馆。
13.旅馆房间都充满了生活的记忆,“我们”希望客人感觉像在家一样。homely如家一般的。
14.因果关系。因为若不是妈妈给的项链,“我们”绝不会在这儿定居。
15.根据上文的故事线索,是妈妈的项链促使“我”们在这个小山村定居下来。
四、
答案：1.
covered
2.
Without
3.
warming
4.
have
begun
5.
animals
6.
obviously
7.
but
8.medical
9.that
10.lies
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了雨林的作用,以及人们破坏雨林的原因和造成的影响等。
1.?covered分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰area,
cover与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填covered。
2.?Without句意为:没有雨林覆盖的话,这些区域反射到大气中的热量会更多,从而会使世界其他区域变暖。由句意可知此处应用介词Without。
3.?warming设空处应用非谓语动同作结果状语,warm与其逻辑主语(空前叙述的这件事)之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填warming。
4.?have
begun根据本句中的时间状语In
the
past
hundred
years
及下文内容判断,此处表示发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,故应用现在完成时。
5.?animals
animal是可数名词,根据上下文语境可判断出,此处用animal的复数形式。故填animals。
6.?obviously
设空处修饰整个句子应用obvious的副词形式。故填obviously。
7.?but句意为:很明显,人们需要那些我们从砍伐树木中所获得的资源,但是我们因此遭受的苦难比我们所获得的益处要多得多。根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间为转折关系,所以应用but。
8.
medical设空处修饰名词value作定语,应用medicine的形容词形式,故填medical。
9.?that本句中的It作形式主语,后面的从句为真正的主语,因为从句中不缺少成分且意义完整,所以此处应用that。
10.?lies
lie是从句中的谓语动词,根据上下文语境可判断出,此处应用一般现在时;又因从句中的主语chance是单数,故填lies。
五、答案：
Dear
Chris,
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
high
school
student.
Hearing
that
you
are
coming
to
our
school
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
animal
protection,
I'm
more
than
delighted.
It
is
known
to
all
that
more
and
more
habitats
for
wild
animals
are
being
destroyed
without
mercy
by
mankind.
They
can
never
live
in
peace.
I'd
like
to
know
something
about
swans,
which
are
in
danger
now.
They
are
beautiful
birds
and
often
appear
in
Chinese
ancient
poetry.
I
believe
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
their
situation
and
take
measures
to
stop
them
from
dying
out.
I
hope
your
speech
gets
a
positive
response.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
六、答案：
Paragraph
1:
????I
was
so
focused
that
I
didn't
realize
my
mother
was
20
yards
behind
me.
When
finally
stepping
into
Grandma's
house,
I
was
exhausted.
But
before
I
started
my
complaint,
Mother
swept
in.
Feeling
incredibly
hot
and
angry,
I
started
to
cry.
【高分句型一】Mother
came
over
and
took
me
into
her
arms.
"Sweetheart,
what
is
it?
Why
have
you
left?"
And
it
all
came
tumbling
out:
"It's
not
fair
and
all
the
time
with
Lisa
I
get
into
trouble
and
she
doesn't…and
we
should
not
have
the
same
bedtime!"(作者的妈妈跟着作者来到奶奶家,作者对妈妈抱怨)
Paragraph
2:
????My
mother
took
my
hot,
red
little
face
in
her
hands.
And
she
said
to
me,
"Sweetheart,
I
don't
want
you
to
be
so
miserable.
"
She
continued,
"You
came
first.
If
it's
that
hard
for
you
living
with
Lisa,
tomorrow
I'll
call
the
orphanage,
and
we'll
send
her
away."
I
knew
what
orphanage
was.
【高分句型二】Crying
harder,
I
begged
her
,"Don't
send
my
sister
to
an
orphanage!"
My
mother
reluctantly
agreed
that
we'll
both
go
home
and
gave
it
another
try.
That
night
my
mother
put
us
to
bed
at
the
same
time,
as
she
would
for
many
times
to
come.(作者妈妈说将妹妹送到孤儿院,作者不愿意,作者还是和妹妹一起就寝)
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15