河南省三门峡市外高2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

三门峡市外高2023届高二入学考试
英
语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This
year,
most
people
have
probably
spent
more
of
2020
canceling
travel
plans
than
booking
them,
but
it’s
not
too
late
to
reverse
that
trend.
Here
are
some
vacations
you
can
plan
this
fall.
Road
trip
to
a
local
farm
Visiting
a
farm
is
“number
one”
travel
pick
right
now.
Price
plays
a
big
role
in
that
suggestion.
Apple
picking,
for
example,
is
usually
very
affordable,
with
some
orchards
(果园)
offering
products
by
the
pound,
for
$1
or
$2,
and
others
offering
a
flat
fee
for
an
all-you-can
fill
bag
for
about
$30.
Visit
a
national
park
There
are
421
national
parks
in
the
U.S.,
so
odds
are
you’ve
got
one
in
driving
range.
If
you’re
up
for
a
challenge,
you
can
climb
the
Half
Dome
in
Yosemite
or
race
down
the
great
sand
dunes
in
Colorado.
The
parks
are
also
affordable.
An
annual
pass,
which
guarantees
entry
to
every
park
for
an
entire
family,
is
just
$80.
Plan
a
camping
trip
It
doesn’t
cost
much
more
than
camping.
Most
states
have
dozens
of
drive-in
camp
sites,
while
you
can
also
find
cabins
in
the
$50-$100
per
night
range.
There’s
no
shortage
of
activities,
either
—
whether
it’s
fishing,
hiking,
biking
or
just
perfecting
your
camping
recipe.
Rent
an
RV
(露营车,
房车)
RVs
are
a
prime
option
for
a
cheap
vacation.
Using
an
RV
for
a
vacation
means
you’re
paying
for
your
transportation
and
lodging
all
in
one.
Also,
considering
that
some
two-person
RVs
can
go
for
as
little
as
$175-$200
per
night,
you
can
easily
find
yourself
traveling
around
the
country
without
breaking
the
bank.
21.Which
vacation
would
a
thrill
seeker
most
probably
choose?
A.Road
trip
to
a
local
farm.
B.Visit
a
national
park.
C.Plan
a
camping
trip.
D.Rent
an
RV.
22.What
do
the
vacations
have
in
common?
A.Wallet-friendly.
B.Environment-friendly.
C.Family-friendly.
D.User-friendly.
23.What’s
the
unique
advantage
of
renting
RVs?
A.It
makes
your
vacation
adventurous.
B.It
offers
free
trips
around
the
world.
C.You
can
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
D.You
may
have
someone
to
keep
you
company.
B
A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).
Researchers
say
that
getting
older
should
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
more
weak
or
sick.
Their
research
shows
that
a
devotion
to
a
life
of
movement
and
exercise
may
help
us
live
not
only
longer,
but
also
healthier.
For
their
study,
the
researchers
looked
at
two
groups.
The
first
group
was
made
up
of
125
non-professional
cyclists
between
the
ages
of
55
to
79.
This
group
included
84
healthy
men
and
41
healthy
women.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“cyclists”.
Researchers
then
found
130
people
to
make
up
a
second
group.
Within
this
group,
75
people
were
aged
from
57
to
80.
The
other
55
were
between
the
ages
of
20
and
36.
The
people
in
this
group
were
also
healthy,
but
they
did
not
exercise
regularly.
We
will
call
this
group
the
“non-exercisers”.
Smokers,
heavy
drinkers
of
alcohol
and
people
with
other
health
issues
were
not
included
in
the
study.
Then,
researchers
gave
both
groups
a
series
of
tests.
They
tested
their
muscle
mass
(肌肉质量),
muscular
strength,
percentage
of
body
fat
and
the
strength
of
their
immune
(免疫的)
systems.
Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.
Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.
Also,
their
body
fat
did
not
increase
with
age.
The
researchers
also
found
something
they
had
not
expected.
The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.
The
researchers
advise
us
all
to
find
an
exercise
that
we
like
in
our
lives.
24.
How
did
the
researchers
carry
out
the
study?
A.
By
comparing.
B.
By
discussing.
C.
By
imagining.
D.
By
reasoning.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
result
of
the
research?
A.
The
cyclists
kept
a
thin
body
shape.
B.
The
non-exercisers
gained
weight
easily.
C.
The
cyclists’
muscles
remained
strong
with
age.
D.
The
non-exercisers
usually
had
health
problems.
26.
Which
is
an
unexpected
result
for
the
researchers?
A.
The
cyclists
had
normal
aging
process.
B.
The
cyclists’
immune
systems
didn’t
age.
C.
The
cyclists
lost
nearly
all
their
fat.
D.
Everyone
needed
an
exercise
in
their
lives.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Healthy
People
Need
More
Exercise
B.
Take
an
Exercise,
the
Harder,
the
Better
C.
Cycling
Is
the
Best
Way
to
Prevent
Aging
D.
A
Lifetime
of
Exercise
Slows
Aging
Process
C
Ride-sharing
services
are
thought
to
help
to
reduce
pollution
since
fewer
people
use
private
vehicles
and
cause
carbon
dioxide.However,
a
new
study
has
found
that
these
services
result
in
much
more
pollution
than
other
kinds
of
private
and
public
transportation.
Ride-sharing
trips
also
draw
passengers
away
from
more
environmentally-friendly
methods
of
travel,
like
public
transportation,
walking
or
biking,
the
study
found.
Several
studies
in
recent
years
have
suggested
that
ride-sharing
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
can
worsen
traffic
problems
in
cities,
which
continue
to
have
high
rates
of
private
vehicle
ownership.
The
new
study,
carried
out
by
the
nonprofit
group
Union
of
Concerned
Scientists,
represents
an
attempt
to
center
on
how
ride-sharing
services
affect
pollution.The
research
examined
the
effects
of
ride-sharing
services
on
seven
of
America's
largest
cities.Overall,
the
researchers
reported
that
ride-sharing
trips
now
“result
in
about
69
percent
more
climate
pollution
on
average
than
the
trips
they
replace”.
The
study
notes
that
the
same
passengers
could
have
chosen
to
travel
by
bus,
train,
bike,
scooter(小型摩托车)or
on
foot.
One
of
the
big
reasons
they
give
for
this
result
is
that
ride-sharing
vehicles
are
often
driven
with
no
passengers
in
the
car.
This
happens
when
drivers
are
either
waiting
for
rider
requests,
are
on
the
way
to
pick
up
passengers
or
are
driving
between
pickups.
This
situation,
known
as“deadheading”
takes
up
about
42
percent
of
the
ride-sharing
driving
activity,
the
study
found.The
researchers
said
that
“deadheading”
results
in
about
50
percent
more
carbon
dioxide
than
one
person
driving
in
a
private
vehicle.
The
study
urges
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
to
increase
the
number
of
electric
vehicles
on
the
road
and
to
improve
connections
to
public
transportation
centers.The
two
companies
already
operate
businesses
that
offer
electric
scooters
and
bikes
and
have
begun
to
include
public
transportation
information
in
their
systems.In
some
cities,
they
have
also
promoted
vehicle
electrification.
According
to
the
text,
it
is
generally
thought
that
car-sharing
services_______.
A.lower
the
price
of
private
cars
B.guarantee
a
healthier
lifestyle
C.greatly
cut
down
travel
expenses
D.are
environmentally-friendly
29.
What
is
the
biggest
cause
of
more
ride-sharing
pollution?
A.The
so-called
“deadheading”.
B.The
old
way
vehicles
travel.
C.The
huge
number
of
passengers.
D.The
unfamiliar
ride-sharing
trips.
30.
What
can
we
say
about
the
study?
A.It
is
opposed
by
ride-sharing
services.
B.It
is
actually
of
practical
significance.
C.It
requires
improving
in
the
long
term.
D.It
earns
much
money
for
Uber
and
Lyft.
31.
From
which
part
of
a
newspaper
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
Travel
B.Technology
C.
Economy
D.
Environment.
D
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)
for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
Those
who
will
receive
the
vaccines
include
nursing
home
kitchen
workers,
security
guards
and
cleaners,
Beijing
Daily
reported
on
Friday.
Xing
Yinli,
director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents,
said
they
have
received
the
document
recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.
“It’s
our
top
duty
to
strengthen
prevention
and
control,”
Xing
said,
adding
they
have
been
using
methods
such
as
keeping
detailed
records
of
resident
contacts
outside
the
nursing
home,
and
encouraging
online
visits
for
family
members.
As
to
vaccinations,
she
said
they
will
ask
for
permission
from
residents,
their
family
members
and
workers
before
giving
vaccines.
In
late
October,
Shaoxing,
Zhejiang
Province
carried
out
an
emergency
COVID-19
vaccine
program,
allowing
the
public
to
ask
for
injections
in
advance,
with
key
groups
first.
A
similar
program
was
also
organized
in
Jiaxing,
Ningbo
and
Yiwu
in
Zhejiang.
Nationwide,
emergency
use
of
home-grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
China
now
has
four
coronavirus
candidate
vaccines
in
the
third
stage
clinical
trials
(临床试验).
The
document
from
Beijing
also
said
nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing
(核酸检测)
every
month
among
kitchen
workers
and
residents
who
leave
the
nursing
homes
to
see
a
doctor.
Tests
will
cover
all
people
in
nursing
homes
considered
at
high
risk
if
new
infections
are
reported
in
the
city.
Besides,
routine
disinfection
(消毒)
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens,
storerooms
and
restrooms,
it
said.
The
document
also
recommended
non-contact
visits
from
family
members.
32.
Where
can
you
probably
find
this
article?
A.In
a
newspaper.
B.In
a
fashion
magazine.
C.In
a
book
review.
D.In
a
travel
journal.
33.
How
can
we
understand
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
7?
A.China
is
providing
vaccinations
nationwide.
B.The
four
candidate
vaccines
have
finished
clinical
trails.
C.China
has
taken
the
lead
in
coronavirus
vaccines
worldwide.
D.China
has
made
great
progress
in
coronavirus
vaccines.
34.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.Nursing
homes
should
conduct
nucleic
acid
testing.
B.Beijing
nursing
homes
are
to
be
provided
vaccines.
C.Certain
groups
will
have
vaccines
first
in
late
June.
D.Routine
disinfections
should
be
strengthened
in
kitchens.
35.
What’s
Xing
Yinli’s
attitude
towards
vaccinations?
A.Supportive
B.Curious
C.Doubtful
D.Dissatisfied
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个选项多余。
When
we
come
home
from
a
long
day
at
school,
our
dogs
are
so
happy
to
see
us.
Their
faces
look
happy,
with
mouths
wide
open.___36___.
It's
probably
not
an
illusion
(错觉)
at
all.
In
fact,
two
centuries
of
modern
science
has
good
evidence
that
humans
and
animals
share
emotions---including
the
kind
of
emotion
that
results
in
laughter.
US
animal
behaviorist
Patricia
Simonet
carried
out
research
on
a
special
sound
that
dogs
make
when
they
play.___37___.
It
is
quite
different
from
other
dog
sounds
like
whining
(哀鸣)
and
growling
(咆哮).
Simonet
believed
it
is
laughter.
Even
other
dogs
seem
to
recognize
and
associate
the
“laugh"
with
pleasure.___38___
when
Simonet
played
the
laughter
to
other
dogs,
reported
ABC
News.
It
might
not
surprise
us
that
dogs—our
traditional
“best
friends”—like
to
laugh.
But
other
research
suggests
that
creatures
blike
rats,
also
laugh.
Estonian
researcher
Jaak
Panksepp
did
experiments
on
rats.___39___.When
Panksepp
tickled
his
rats
on
the
neck,
they
made
a
chirping
(唧唧)
sound,
which
the
scientist
believed
was
laughter.
The
rats
liked
the
tickling
so
much,
he
reported,
that
they
sought
more
of
it.
According
to
Scientific
American
,
Panksepp's
rats
would
follow
his
finger
around
to
make
him
tickle
them
again.
While
studies
have
shown
that
dogs
and
rats
“laugh“
when
they
play,
it
doesn't
mean
that
all
animals
really
laugh
even
if
they
make
a
laughter-like
sound.
Take
hyenas
(土狼)
for
example.
The
hyena
is
well
known
for
making
a
noise
that
sounds
like
a
person
laughing
loudly.
But
studies
show
the
hyenas
don't
make
the
noise
because
they
think
something
is
funny.___40___.
But
make
no
mistake
when
your
dog
welcomes
you
home,
it's
definitely
laughing.
You
can
make
your
dog
laugh
at
times
Laughter
can
relieve
their
nervousness
He
found
that
they
had
a
sense
of
humor
and
fun
The
sound
is
a
“forced,
breathy
exhalation
(呼气)”
We've
all
wondered
whether
our
dogs
are
smiling
at
us
Some
would
seek
out
toys
and
others
would
run
toward
the
source
The
“laughing”
is
actually
a
noise
they
make
when
they
are
excited
or
frightened
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
small,
my
grandfather
used
to
wheel
me
through
a
local
garden
nearby.
Looking
up
at
the
trees
helped
me
fall
asleep.
I've
spent
all
my
adult
life
working
with
trees,
and
the
past
14
years
working
in
the
garden.
Recently,
our
money-raising
team
was
looking
for
different___41___to
raise
money
to
help___42___the
redwood
(红杉)
avenue
at
our
site.
Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.
I
wasn't___43___whether
people
would
be
interested
in
an
old
man
hugging
trees
to___44___
money.
But
my
colleagues
thought
it
was___45___.
So,
I
agreed
to
hug
350
trees,
of
as
many
different___46___as
I
could
find,
in
a
year.
My
tree-hugging
technique
is
based
on
making
a
maximum___47___,
which
means
putting
my
arms
as
far
around
as
they'll
go
and
leaning
(倚靠)
on
the
tree.
I'd
head
out
with
a
photographer.
It
was___48___a
tree-hugging
fashion
shoot
with
us
going
on
a
hike___49___
the
next
tree
that
spoke
to
us.
I
was
struck
by
how
different
the___50___was
with
each
tree.
The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.
That
was
in
June,
when
we'd
had
weeks
of
dry
weather.
You
were
getting
an
almost
Californian
smell
from
them,
which___51___me.
My
dream
tree___52___is
going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods.
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
hug
those,
so
I
would
just___53___and
wonder
at
them.
If
you've___54___
hugged
a
tree,
I
strongly
recommend
it.
Getting
up
close
to
one
makes
you
appreciate
their___55___structure.
If
you
were
to___56___humans
to
create
such
a
wonderful
structure,
they
would
never
be
able
to
do
it.
Tree
hugging
is
a
wonderful
way
of___57___with
nature
on
a
deep
level.
That's
something
I
think
we
all
need
more
of,
considering
the___58___pace
of
modern
life.
Tree
hugging
can
help
us___59___to
appreciate
the
small
things
in
life.
Above
all,
trees
can
teach
us
patience.
Their
life
is
longer
than
ours,
so
they
help
us
to
connect
with
a
different
feeling
of___60___
.
41.
A.
suggestions
B.
organizations
C.
trees
D.
advertisements
42.
A.
check
B.
protect
C.
widen
D.
clear
43.
A.
sure
B.
excited
C.
aware
D.
worried
44.
A.
earn
B.
save
C.
donate
D.
afford
45.
A.
amusing
B.
confusing
C.
inspiring
D.
surprising
46.
A.
varieties
B.
places
C.
shapes
D.
characters
47.
A.
measure
B.
choice
C.
calculation
D.
touch
48.
A.
merely
B.
practically
C.
personally
D.
naturally
49.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
search
of
C.
in
terms
of
D.
in
favor
of
50.
A.
experience
B.
memory
C.
sharing
D.
discussion
51.
A.
controlled
B.
changed
C.
affected
D.
transported
52.
A.
greeting
B.
trip
C.
viewing
D.
plan
53.
A.
look
out
B.
drive
away
C.
stand
back
D.
calm
down
54.
A.
just
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
never
55.
A.
fantastic
B.
firm
C.
simple
D.
rough
56.
A.
forbid
B.
challenge
C.
persuade
D.
encourage
57.
A.
mixing
B.
matching
C.
connecting
D.
working
58.
A.
smart
B.
fast
C.
regular
D.
steady
59.
A.
drop
away
B.
knock
around
C.
speed
up
D.
slow
down
60.
A.
time
B.
duty
C.
hug
D.
pressure
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan
Longping
(1930-2021)
was
a
pioneer
for
all
people.___61___he
was
one
of
China's
most
famous
scientist,
Yuan
Longping
considered
himself
a
farmer.
Indeed,
his
sunburnt
face
and
arms
and
his
slim,
strong
body
were
just
like
those
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,
for___62___he
had
struggled
for
decades.
Dr
Yuan
Longping
developed
super
hybrid
rice.
In
1974,
he
became___63___first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world___64___(grow)
rice
with
a
high
output.
Now
more
than
60%
of
the
rice___65___(produce)
in
China
each
year
is
from
this
hybrid
strain.
Dr
Yuan
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.
As
a
young
man,
he
saw
the
great
need
for
increasing
the
rice
output.
At
that
time,
hunger
was
a___66___(disturb)
problem
in
many
parts
of
the
countryside.
Dr
Yuan
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests___67___expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
In1950,
Chinese
farmers
could
produce
only
fifty
million
tons
of
rice.
In
a
recent
harvest,
however,
nearly
two
hundred
million
tons
of
rice
was
produced.
These
increased
harvests
mean
that
22%
of
the
world's
people___68___(feed)
from
just
7%
of
the
farmland
in
China.
Dr
Yuan
was
quite
satisfied
with
his
life.
However,
he
didn’t
care
about
being
famous.
Long
ago,
Dr
Yuan
had
a
dream
about
rice
plants
with
the
___69___(high)
of
sorghum.
Many
years
later,
he
had___70___dream
to
export
his
rice
to
other
countries.
第II卷
（非选择题，共50分）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(?http:?/??/?www.?/??)
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
our
plan
to
visit
Mount
Huangshan.
I’d
be
very
happy
to
accompany
you
to
go
here.
Mount
Huangshan,
locating
in
southern
Anhui
Province,
famous
for
its
fantastic
scenery.
Mount
Huangshan
has
more
famous
scenic
attractions
than
many
another
mountains
in
China.
It
is
wide
known
for
the
beautifully-shaped
pine
tree,
clouds
and
rocks.
The
hot
springs,
that
come
out
from
deep
underground,
are
suitable
to
bathe
in
and
even
to
drink.
As
it
was
often
cloudy
and
rainy
on
the
mountain,
it
would
be
better
to
bring
a
raincoat
and
wear
the
suitable
pair
of
shoes.
Let's
meet
at
7:40
at
the
school
gate
on
this
Saturday
morning.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
书面表达（满分25）
假定你是高一学生李华，是你校英文报的兼职记者。最近你准备采访一位名叫Bruce的美国知名作家，采访前请你给Bruce写一封邮件，和他讨论采访相关事宜。内容包括：
写邮件的原因；
说明采访相关事项（如采访的时间、地点、话题等）；
向Bruce表示感谢。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear
Bruce,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2023届高二入学考试答案
阅读（20×2分=40分）
21-25
BACAC
26-30
BDDAB
31-35
DADBA
36-40
EDFCG
完型（20×1.5分=30分）
41-45
ABACC
46-50
ADBBA
51-55
DBCDA
56-60
BCBDA
语填（10×1.5分=15分）
61.Although/Though
62.
whom
63.
the
64.
to
grow
65.
produced
66.disturbing
67.
without
68.
are
fed
69.
height
70.
another
改错（10×1分=10分）
71.
here
→there
72.
locating
→located
73.
在famous前加is
74.
another
→other
75.
wide
→widely
76.
tree
→trees
77.
that
→which
78.
was
→is
79.
the
→a
80.
删除on
this
Saturday
morning中的on
作文（25分）
Dear
Bruce,
I’m
a
part-time
reporter
of
our
school
English
Newspaper.
Given
that
you
are
a
distinguished
American
writer
and
an
expert
in
American
culture,
I’m
writing
in
the
hope
ofmaking
an
appointment
with
you
to
consult
you
something
concerning
your
works
and
American
culture.
Initially,
I’m
wondering
when
and
where
it
is
that
you
are
availableto
be
interviewed
so
that
I
will
make
it
to
the
appointed
placein
advance.
In
addition,so
appealing
are
your
works
to
us
studentsthat
we
have
various
questions
eager
to
know
about.
What
inspired
you
to
become
an
writer?
Who
has
influenced
you
most
in
your
writing
career?
What
suggestions
do
you
have
for
those
longing
to
be
a
writer
like
you?
Furthermore,it
couldn't
be
better
if
you
could
share
other
things
that
may
be
beneficial
to
us.
Words
fail
to
convey
my
excitement
and
gratitude
if
you
couldspare
me
some
time
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
you.
I’m
in
anticipation
of
our
meeting.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
阅读及完型详解
阅读A
BAC
21.细节理解题。根据文章对
Visit
a
national
park
的描述，If
you're
up
for
a
challenge,
you
can
climb
the
Half
Dome
in
Yosemite
or
race
down
the
great
sand
dunes
in
Colorado.
如果你准备接受挑战，你可以爬上约塞米蒂的半圆顶，或者在科罗拉多的大沙丘上赛跑。可知，如果你准备迎接挑战，你可以去爬约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆山，或者冲下科罗拉多的沙丘。这些活动都是很刺激的活动。故选B。
22.
细节理解题。文中对四个
vacation
的描述中分别用到了
affordable;
cheap;
It
doesn't
cost
much
more
than
camping.
负担得起的；便宜的；不比野营贵多少。这样的语言，表明这四个
vacation
都不贵，而Wallet-friendly
的意思就是省钱。
A.
Wallet-friendly
省钱的；B.
Environment-friendly
环境友好型的；
C.
Family-friendly
家庭友好型的；D.
User-friendly
用户友好型的。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据文章对
Rent
an
RV的描述，Using
an
RV
for
a
vacation
means
you're
paying
for
your
transportation
and
lodging
all
in
one.
使用房车度假意味着你要为你的交通和住宿支付全部费用。用房车度假意味着付一次款可以同时解决交通与住宿两个问题，而
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
意思是“一箭双雕”。故：C。
阅读B
24.
A
2
5.
C
26.
B
27.
D
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，研究发现终身规律锻炼或运动可减缓衰老进程。
24.推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段对研究过程的描述及第四段中的Then
the
researchers
compared
the
results
of
the
two
groups.（然后研究人员比较了两组的结果）可推断，研究人员通过比较来进行研究。故A选项正确。
25.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Results
showed
that
the
cyclists
did
not
experience
body
changes
usually
regarded
as
a
normal
aging
process.
For
example,
they
did
not
lose
muscle
mass
or
muscular
strength.（结果显示，骑自行车的人并没有经历通常被认为是正常老化过程中的身体变化。例如，他们没有失去肌肉质量或肌肉力量）可知，随着年龄的增长，骑自行车的人的肌肉依然保持强健。故C选项正确。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The
study
showed
that
the
immune
systems
of
the
cyclists
did
not
age
either.（研究表明，骑自行车的人的免疫系统也没有老化）可知，骑自行车的人的免疫系统没有老化。故B选项正确。
27.标题判断题。根据第一段中的A
study
has
found
that
a
lifetime
of
regular
exercise
and
activity
can
slow
down
the
aging
process
(衰老过程).（一项研究发现，终生有规律的运动和活动可以减缓衰老过程）及下文对这项研究的描述可知，D项“一生的锻炼可以减缓衰老的过程”适合做本文最佳标题。
阅读C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharing
services
are
thought
to
help
to
reduce
pollution
since
fewer
people
use
private
vehicles
…．（拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选D。
29.细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“One
of
the
big
reasons
they
give
for
this
result
is
that
ride-sharing
vehicles
are
often
driven
with
no
passengers
in
the
car．（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“The
researchers
said
that
“deadheading”
results
in
about
50
percent
more
carbon
dioxide
than
one
person
driving
in
a
private
vehicle．（研究人员说，“放空车驾驶”导致的二氧化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）”由此可知，拼车污染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选A。
30.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The
study
urges
services
like
Uber
and
Lyft
to
increase
the
number
of
electric
vehicles
on
the
road
and
to
improve
connections
to
public
transportation
centers．”由于该项研究，Uber和Lyft等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选B。
31.推理判断题。通读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选D。
阅读D
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.A
推理判断题。根据文章第一段
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)
for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
可知，本文主要围绕北京将为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开，因此文章是一篇新闻报道，最有可能出现在报纸上。A项正确。B项，“在时尚杂志上”，C项，“在一篇书评上”，D项，“在旅游杂志上”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第七段第一句
Nationwide,
emergency
use
of
home
grown
COVID-19
vaccines
was
approved
in
June
and
launched
in
late
July.
及划线句可知，在全国范围内，6月份批准紧急使用国产新冠疫苗，7月下旬开始使用。中国目前有四种新冠病毒候选疫苗正在进行第三阶段临床试验。由此可推断出中国在新冠疫苗（研制）方面取得了很大进展。D项正确。A项，“中国正在全国范围内提供疫苗接种”，C项，“中国的新冠疫苗在世界范围内处于领先地位”，B项，“四种候选疫苗已完成临床试验”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
34.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段
Beijing
will
provide
COVID-19
vaccinations
(接种疫苗)
for
certain
groups
in
nursing
homes,
including
the
elderly
and
caregivers,
on
a
voluntary
basis
to
prevent
a
renewed
outbreak
at
nursing
homes
during
autumn
and
winter,
the
local
government
said.
及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕北京市政府为养老机构中的老年人和护理人员等特定人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗展开报道。故B项正确。A项，“养老院开展核酸检测”，C项，“某些群体将在六月底首次接种疫苗”，D项，“厨房应加强常规消毒”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
35.
观点态度题。根据文章第三段
Xing
Yinli
,director
of
Jingkangyuan,
a
nursing
home
in
Fengtai
district
with
about
290
elderly
residents
(居民),
said
they
have
received
the
document
(文件)
recently
and
will
strictly
follow
its
guidance.
可知，作为丰台区一家养老院的主任，邢银利表示，他们最近已经收到了（接种疫苗）的文件，并将严格遵守其指导，由此可推断出其对接种疫苗是支持的。A项正确。B项，“好奇的”，C项，“怀疑的”，D项，“不满意的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
七选五
EDFCG
这是一篇科普类说明文。文章讲述了科学家对动物笑声的研究结果。
36.根据前文“Their
faces
look
happy,with
mouths
wide
open.（他们的脸看起来很高兴，嘴巴张得大大的。）”和下一句“It's
probably
not
an
illusion(错觉）at
all.（这可能根本就不是错觉。）”可知，空处谈论的是人们对狗这种高兴的表情的看法；结合选项可知，选项E.
We've
all
wondered
whether
our
dogs
are
smiling
at
us(我们都想知道我们的狗是否在对我们微笑)承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
37.根据前一句“US
animal
behaviorist
Patricia
Simonet
carried
out
research
on
a
special
sound
that
dogs
make
when
they
play.（美国动物行为学家Patricia
Simonet对狗在玩耍时发出的一种特殊声音进行了研究。）”可知，空处谈论的是对狗的特殊声音研究结果；结合选项可知，选项D.
The
sound
is
a
“forced,
breathy
exhalation（呼气）（这个声音是“用力的，呼气的声音”）是对狗的特殊声音研究的结果，符合题意。on
a
special
sound呼应The
sound
。故选D。
38.根据前一句“Even
other
dogs
seem
to
recognize
and
associate
the
“laugh"
with
pleasure.
（甚至其他的狗似乎也能识别并把“笑”与快乐联系起来。）”和空后“
when
Simonet
played
the
laughter
to
other
dogs（当Simonet向其他狗表演笑声时）可知，空处谈论是的狗对笑声的反应；结合选项可知，选项F.
Some
would
seek
out
toys
and
others
would
run
toward
the
source(有些狗会寻找玩具，有些狗会跑向源头。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
39.根据空前“Estonian
researcher
Jaak
Panksepp
did
experiments
on
rats（爱沙尼亚研究员Jaak
Panksepp在老鼠身上做了实验）”可知，空处谈论的是实验结果；结合选项可知，选项C.
He
found
that
they
had
a
sense
of
humor
and
fun(他发现它们有幽默感且很有趣)，符合题意，此处he指代前文的Jaak
Panksepp，they指代前文的rats。故选C。
40.根据空前“
But
studies
show
the
hyenas
don't
make
the
noise
because
they
think
something
is
funny.（但研究表明，土狼发出声音并不是因为它们认为某件事很有趣。）可知，空处谈论的土狼发出声音的原因；根据选项可知，选项G.
The
“laughing“
is
actually
a
noise
they
make
when
they
are
excited
or
frightened(“笑”实际上是他们兴奋或害怕时发出的声音)承接前一句，符合题意。故选G。
完型ABACC
ADBBA
DBCDA
BCBDA
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与大树拥抱的经历和感受。“我”认为拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。
【小题41】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.suggestions建议；B.organizations组织；C.trees树木；D.advertisements广告。根据“Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指“我”们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议。故选A。
【小题42】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的筹款团队正在寻找不同的筹款建议，以帮助保护我们这里的红杉大道。A.check检查；B.protect保护；C.widen拓宽；D.clear清除。根据“a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event”可知，此处是指保护红杉大道。故选B。
【小题43】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.aware有意识的；D.worried担心的。根据“whether
people
would
be
interested
in”可知，此处是指“我”不确定。故选A。
【小题44】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定人们是否会对一个拥抱树木的老人捐钱感兴趣。A.earn赚；B.save拯救；C.donate捐赠；D.afford买得起。根据“Some
of
the
staff
suggested
I
do
a
sponsored
tree-hugging
charity
(慈善)
event.”（一些员工建议我举办一个赞助的拥抱树木慈善活动。）可知，此处是指捐钱。故选C。
【小题45】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事们认为这很鼓舞人心。A.amusing引人发笑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。此处it是指这个慈善活动，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C。
【小题46】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我同意在一年内拥抱350棵树，尽可能多的不同种类。A.varieties种类；B.places地方；C.shapes形状；D.characters性格。根据“The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指拥抱的树木种类各不相同。故选A。
【小题47】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抱树的方法是尽可能多地触摸，也就是说我要尽可能多地伸出胳膊，然后靠在树上。A.measure措施；B.choice选择；C.calculation计算；D.touch触摸。根据“The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.”（最易被触摸的树木脱颖而出，尤其是小红杉。）可知，此处是指尽可能多地触摸。故选D。
【小题48】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.merely仅仅；B.practically实际上；C.personally亲自；D.naturally自然地。根据“a
tree-hugging
fashion
shoot”可知，此处是指这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄。故选B。
【小题49】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这实际上是一个拥抱树木的时尚拍摄，我们正在徒步寻找下一棵与我们对话的树。A.in
need
of需要；B.in
search
of寻找；C.in
terms
of就...而言；D.in
favor
of支持。根据“the
next
tree
that
spoke
to
us”可知，此处是指寻找下一棵与“我”们对话的树。故选B。
【小题50】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被每棵树的不同体验所震撼。A.experience体验；B.memory记忆；C.sharing分享；D.discussion讨论。根据“The
most
touchable
ones
stood
out,
particularly
the
small
redwoods.”可知，此处是指触摸每棵树的体验。故选A。
【小题51】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使我狂喜。A.controlled控制；B.changed改变；C.affected影响；D.transported（熟词新意）使狂喜；运输。根据“My
dream
tree
trip
is
going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods.”（我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。）可知，你从他们身上闻到了一股加利福尼亚的味道，这使“我”狂喜。故选D。（文化知识：加利福尼亚在西班牙语里是“烤炉”在拉丁语是“炎热的气候”的意思）
【小题52】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想之旅是去加州看大红杉。A.greeting问候；B.trip旅行；C.viewing察看，观看；D.plan计划。根据“going
to
California
to
see
the
large
redwoods”可知，此处是指梦想之旅。故选B。
【小题53】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能拥抱它们，所以我只能站在后面惊叹(wonder)它们的高大。A.look
out注意；B.drive
away赶走；C.stand
back往后站；D.calm
down平静下来。根据“I
wouldn't
be
able
to
hug
those”可知，此处是指站在后面看着它们。故选C。
【小题54】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你从未拥抱过一棵树，我强烈推荐你这样做。A.just只是；B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；D.never从未。根据“I
strongly
recommend
it”可知，此处是指如果你从未拥抱过一棵树。故选D。
【小题55】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。A.fantastic奇妙的；B.firm牢固的；C.simple简单的；D.rough粗糙的；艰难的。根据“such
a
wonderful
structure”（如此奇妙的结构）可知，此处是指近距离的观察会让你欣赏到它们奇妙的结构。故选A。
【小题56】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你要挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构，他们永远也做不到。A.forbid禁止；B.challenge挑战；C.persuade劝说；D.encourage鼓励。根据“they
would
never
be
able
to
do
it”可知，此处是指挑战人类去创造这样一个奇妙的结构。故选B。
【小题57】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱树木是一种与大自然深入接触的奇妙方式。A.mixing混合；B.matching匹配；C.connecting连接；D.working工作。根据“they
help
us
to
connect
with
a
different
feeling”（它们帮助我们与一种不同的感觉联系）可知，此处是指与大自然深入接触。故选C。
【小题58】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到现代快节奏的生活，我认为我们都需要更多这样的东西。A.smart聪明的；B.fast快速的；C.regular规律的；D.steady稳定的。根据“of
modern
life”可知，此处是指现代快节奏的生活。故选B。
【小题59】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步，欣赏生活中的小事情。A.drop
away逐渐减少；B.knock
around闲逛；C.speed
up加速；D.slow
down放慢。根据“appreciate
the
small
things
in
life”和“fast
pace
of
modern
life”可知，此处是指拥抱树木可以帮助我们放慢脚步。故选D。
【小题60】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的寿命比我们长，所以它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。A.time时间；B.duty责任；C.hug拥抱；D.pressure压力。根据“Their
life
is
longer
than
ours”可知，此处是指它们帮助我们与一种不同的时间感觉联系。故选A。
2