Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.同步提升练
一、完型填空
One
day
a
young
lady
was
driving
along
with
her
father.
They
met
a
strong
1
,
and
the
young
lady
2
her
father,
“What
should
I
do?”
Her
father
said,
“Keep
driving.”
But
later,
many
cars
began
to
pull
over（向路边停靠）
3
the
storm
was
getting
worse
and
worse.
“What
should
I
do?”
the
young
lady
asked
her
father
again.
“Keep
driving,”
her
father
replied
4
the
same
answer.
After
driving
a
few
miles
she
5
that
more
cars
were
also
pulling
over.
She
told
her
father,
“I
must
pull
over.
I
can
6
see
ahead.
It
is
terrible,
and
everyone
is
pulling
over!”
Her
father
told
her,
“Don’t
give
up.
Just
keep
driving.
“
After
a
couple
of
miles
she
was
again
on
dry
land,
7
the
sun
came
out.
Her
father
said,
“Now
you
can
pull
over
and
get
out.”
She
asked,
“
8
now?”
Her
father
said,
“Look
back
at
all
the
people
that
gave
up.
They
are
9
in
the
storm.
Because
you
didn’t
give
up,
your
storm
is
now
over.
When
you
10
hard
times,
keep
going
and
soon
your
storm
will
be
over
and
the
sun
will
shine
upon
your
face
again.
1．A．storm
B．wind
C．rain
2．A．told
B．asked
C．ordered
3．A．until
B．as
long
as
C．because
4．A．by
B．in
C．with
5．A．noticed
B．believed
C．wondered
6．A．seldom
B．hardly
C．nearly
7．A．and
B．so
C．or
8．A．What
B．How
C．Why
9．A．also
B．still
C．ever
10．A．go
by
B．go
out
C．go
through
二、阅读单选
Devon
Gallagher,
a
college
graduate
from
Philadelphia,
wants
the
world
to
know
exactly
where
she’s
been
during
her
worldwide
vacation
in
a
special
way.
The
traveler,
who
was
born
with
a
congenital
bone
disease（先天性骨病）,
lost
her
right
leg
at
the
age
of
four.
Although
she
had
a
hard
time
at
first,
she
now
thinks
that
nothing
can
stop
her
living
her
best
life.
To
spread
that
message,
Gallagher
shares
photos
of
her
travels
around
the
world
online,
and
writes
her
location
across
her
artificial
leg（假肢）before
taking
a
picture.
Now
she
has
been
taking
pictures
across
Europe,
all
with
the
well-known
locations
written
on
her
artificial
leg.
“I
get
a
new
leg
every
two
years
and
I
can
choose
the
design（设计）on
it.
One
day
I
had
a
sudden
thought
to
get
a
chalkboard,”
Gallagher
said.
“My
mum
and
grandmother
didn’t
like
the
idea,
but
my
friends
liked
it
and
told
me
to
go
for
it,
so
I
did.”
Gallagher
said
people
often
stared
when
she
was
writing
on
her
leg.
But
once
she
shared
the
photos,
she
received
only
positive
feedback（正面反馈）.
“My
leg
hasn’t
stopped
me
from
doing
anything
I’ve
wanted
to
do,and
I’ve
been
able
to
keep
up
with
my
peers（同龄人）and
lead
a
pretty
great
life.”
Gallagher
shows
us
that
you
should
never
let
anything
stand
in
the
way
of
your
dreams.
And
if
you
run
into
difficulties,
get
creative
with
it
because
if
life
gives
you
an
artificial
leg,
make
art.
11．Gallagher
has
only
one
leg
because
she________
A．was
born
with
one
leg
B．got
hurt
at
college
C．had
a
car
accident
at
the
age
of
4
D．had
a
congenital
bone
disease
12．A
(n)
________is
written
on
Gallagher’s
artificial
leg
each
time
she
takes
a
pictures.
A．disease
B．location
C．message
D．idea
13．Gallagher
has
been
sharing
pictures
to________.
A．help
her
friends
to
spread
the
message
B．make
her
mum
and
grandmother
happy
C．tell
the
world
how
wonderful
her
vacation
is
D．show
that
nothing
can
stop
her
living
her
best
life
14．When
people
saw
Gallagher’s
pictures,
they________
A．didn’t
like
her
idea
B．gave
her
positive
feedback
C．laughed
at
her
dream
D．helped
her
choose
the
design
of
her
leg
15．The
best
title
of
the
passage
is________
A．The
secret
to
success
B．Face
difficulties
with
a
smile
C．Wonderful
photos
D．A
vacation
to
remember
三、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
16．—Let’s
go
out
for
a
walk,
shall
we?
—Sorry.
This
is
not
the
right
________
to
invite
me
for
I
am
too
tired
to
walk.
A．moment
B．period
C．step
D．chance
17．At
the
meeting,
Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
was
________
with
the
Medal
of
the
PRC
for
his
outstanding
contributions
to
China’s
fight
against
COVID-19.
A．provided
B．prevented
C．presented
D．protected
18．—
Mom,
where’s
dad?
—
I’m
not
sure.
He
________
in
the
living
room.
A．may
be
B．must
be
C．might
be
D．will
be
19．—Look
at
the
clouds!
Is
it
going
to
rain?
—
________.
The
radio
says
that
we’re
getting
into
the
rainy
season
now.
A．I’m
afraid
not
B．I’m
afraid
so
C．Not
at
all
D．Of
course
not
20．—In
China,
many
parents
complain
that
their
children
have
to
stay
up
late
to
do
the
homework.
—Don’t
worry.
The
government
has
realized
the
problem.
I’m
sure
there
________
be
good
news
soon.
A．can
B．should
C．need
D．must
21．—
Lucy,
I’ve
signed
for
the
box.
What’s
it?
—
I’m
not
sure.
It
________
be
a
dress.
A．need
B．must
C．could
D．will
22．—Are
you
going
to
try
out
for
the
host
of
the
English
party?
—________?
It
is
such
a
good
chance
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
A．What’s
up
B．Why
not
C．Why
me
D．What’s
wrong
23．—Do
ants
rest?
I
think
they’re
moving
around
________.
—
Sure.
They
rest
when
they
are
tired
just
like
us.
A．at
that
time
B．at
the
same
time
C．all
the
time
D．for
the
first
time
24．—
I
guess
you
want
to
play
tennis
in
the
park
this
afternoon.
—
_______.
That’s
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
just
now.
A．It’s
up
to
you
B．Of
course
not
C．You
read
my
mind
D．It’s
hard
to
say
25．—
Linda,
who
did
you
go
on
vacation
with?
—
________
was
free,
so
I
went
alone.
A．Everybody
B．Anybody
C．Nobody
D．Somebody
26．They
will
start
the
project
to
help
kids
in
poor
areas
to
________
education
next
year.
A．attend
B．accept
C．believe
D．receive
27．Tony
________
his
grandfather
in
the
hospital
last
summer.
A．looked
after
B．laughed
at
C．pointed
at
D．ran
after
28．On
February
25,
President
Xi
Jinping
announced
that
China
has
made
a
“complete
______”
in
its
fight
against
poverty（贫困）.
A．victory
B．progress
C．difference
D．improvement
29．—What
is
the
________
of
your
beautiful
English
handwriting?
—Practice
makes
perfect!
A．secret
B．influence
C．choice
D．purpose
30．—
Hi,
Ann.
Do
you
know
where
your
English
teacher
Mr.
Liu
is?
—
He
________
be
in
the
classroom.
It’s
the
English
class
now.
A．can
B．must
C．may
D．need
四、完成句子
31．我妹妹有一条粉色的裙子。
My
sister
________a
________skirt.
32．我们都认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。
We
think
he
has
many
______________________________
this
___________.
33．政府在医疗安全方面取得了很大的进步。
The
government
has
made
a
lot
of
progress
in
________________.
34．对有些国家来说，阻止疾病的传播是多么困难啊！
How
difficult
it
is
____________!
35．我们应该花更多时间在我们的功课上。
We
should
__________
our
schoolwork.
五、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语境空。
full
of,
attend,
at
the
bottom
of,
were
filled
with
competitions,
while,
perfect,
in
all
directions,
exactly
36．Hearing
that
Ng
Man
Tat
passed
away,
his
fans’
eyes
__________
tears.
37．The
name
rings
a
bell.
But
I
can’t
__________
remember
how
he
looked.
38．Life
is
too
short
for
us
to
complain
about.
Nothing
is
always
__________.
39．The
manager
will
fly
to
New
York
to
__________
an
important
meeting.
40．Tina
got
many
awards
in
the
swimming
__________.
41．Some
people
are
born
humorous
__________
others
are
not.
42．A
slight
sound
made
the
sparrows
fly
__________.
43．In
this
interesting
book,
there
is
a
famous
saying
__________
each
page.
六、书面表达
假如你在半夜时突然听到敲门声。请根据下面表格中的信息判断敲门者是谁，并写出理由。60-80词。
提示词：knock
n.&v.
敲；击
Making
inferences
Reasons
not
be
parents
at
home
not
be
a
thief
not
knock
at
the
door
might
be
neighbors
want
some
help
probably
or
certainly
be
aunt
like
knocking
at
the
door
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了风暴来临时，一个父亲借此向女儿传输人生道理的故事，这个故事告诉我们，只要坚持、永不放弃，风暴就会过去。
1．
句意：他们遇见了暴风雨。
storm暴风雨；wind风；rain雨，根据下文的“the
storm
was
getting
worse
and
worse”可知，应该是他们遇见了暴风雨，故选A。
2．
句意：这个年轻的女士问她的爸爸。
told告诉；asked问；ordered预定，根据后文的
“What
should
I
do?”可知，应该是这个年轻的女士问她的爸爸，故选B。
3．
句意：但是之后，许多汽车开始靠边停车，因为暴风雨变得愈发糟糕。
until直到；as
long
as只要；because因为，根据前文的“many
cars
began
to
pull
over”和后文的“the
storm
was
getting
worse
and
worse”可知，说的是许多汽车开始靠边停车的原因，用“因为”，故选C。
4．
句意：她的父亲回复了同样的答案。
by通过，强调通过某种媒介或者工具；in用，以，指使用某种表达方式（语言、语调等）或书写方式（墨水，钢笔等）；with用，以，使用某事物（物品、内容等），根据前文的“her
father
replied”和“the
same
answer”可知，应该是使用了同样的答案，故选C。
5．
句意：在开了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车子靠边停车了。
noticed注意到；believed相信；wondered想知道，根据空缺处后面的“that
more
cars
were
also
pulling
over”可知，应该是注意到了更多的车子靠边停车了，故选A。
6．
句意：我必须靠边停车，我几乎不能看到前方。
seldom很少；hardly几乎不；nearly将近，几乎，根据前文的“I
must
pull
over”和后文的“It
is
terrible,
and
everyone
is
pulling
over!”可知，应该是我几乎不能看到前方，故选B。
7．
句意：开了几英里之后，她再次开上了干燥的地面，并且太阳也出来了。
and并且；so所以；or或者，根据空缺前面的句子“After
a
couple
of
miles
she
was
again
on
dry
land”和后面的句子“the
sun
came
out”没有转折和因果关系，所以用and表并列，故选A。
8．
句意：为什么是现在？
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么，联系上文父亲不让停车和“Now
you
can
pull
over
and
get
out”可知，这个女孩因此感到不解，所以会问为什么，故选C。
9．
句意：往后看那些放弃了的人们，他们仍然在暴风雨中，但是你没有放弃，所以你的暴风雨结束了。
also同样；still仍然；ever曾经，根据后文的“Because
you
didn’t
give
up,
your
storm
is
now
over”可知，应该是他们仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。
10．
句意：当你通过困难的时光时，一直向前，很快你的风暴就会结束，太阳会重新照耀在你的脸上。
go
by通过……去；go
out出去；go
through通过……，度过……，根据固定搭配go
through
hard
times表示“经历艰难的时刻”，故选C。
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．B
【分析】
本文讲述大学毕业生Devon
Gallagher在4岁时失去了右腿，但她用特殊的方式环游世界，让世人了解她的故事，她告诉人们要学会克服困难，创造自己的生活。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The
traveler,
who
was
born
with
a
congenital
bone
disease（先天性骨病）,
lost
her
right
leg
at
the
age
of
four.”可知，Gallagher患有先天性骨病。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Now
she
has
been
taking
pictures
across
Europe,
all
with
the
well-known
locations
written
on
her
artificial
leg.”可知，每次拍照Gallagher的假腿上都会写上一个位置。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“...she
now
thinks
that
nothing
can
stop
her
living
her
best
life.”和第三段首句“To
spread
that
message,
Gallagher
shares
photos
of
her
travels
around
the
world
online...”可知，她分享照片的目的是表明什么也不能阻止她过上最好的生活。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第五段“But
once
she
shared
the
photos,
she
received
only
positive
feedback（正面反馈）.”可知，人们给她正面反馈。故选B。
15．
最佳标题题。通读全文，文章讲述大学毕业生Devon
Gallagher在4岁时失去了右腿，她克服困难，用特殊的方式环游世界，让世人了解她的故事，并告诉人们遇到困难要有创造力，让自己过上美好的生活。故选B。
16．A
【解析】
句意：——让我们去散步，好吗？——对不起，现在不是邀请我的时候，因为我太累了，走不动了。
考查名词辨析。moment时刻；period时期；step脚步；chance机会。根据“for
I
am
too
tired
to
walk”可知，此刻我太累了，走不动了；所以现在“邀请我去散步”并不是合适的时刻。故选A。
17．C
【解析】
句意：会上，钟南山博士被授予中华人民共和国勋章，表彰他为中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的突出贡献。
provided提供；prevented防止、阻止；presented颁发、授予；protected保护。根据“for
his
outstanding
contributions
to
China's
fight
against
COVID-19.”可知钟南山为中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出了杰出贡献，因此他应是被授予中华人民共和国勋章，presented符合题意，故选C。
18．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在客厅里。
考查情态动词辨析。may
be也许；must
be一定是；might
be可能是；will
be将会是。根据答语“I’m
not
sure.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且此处表示“可能”在客厅，表示推测。故选A。
19．B
【解析】
句意：——看这些云！要下雨了吗？——恐怕是这样的。收音机上说我们现在正进入雨季。
考查情景交际。I’m
afraid
not“恐怕不是”；I’m
afraid
so“恐怕是这样的”；Not
at
all“一点也不”；Of
course
not“当然不”。根据The
radio
says
that
we’re
getting
into
the
rainy
season
now可知，表示“恐怕会下雨”。故选B。
20．D
【解析】
句意：——在中国，许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词。can能、会；should应当；need需要；must必须、一定；根据空前“I’m
sure”可推知，应是“there
must
be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选D。
21．C
【解析】
句意：——露西，我签收了这个盒子，里面装了什么？——我不确定。它可能是一件连衣裙。
考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must肯定，一定；could表推测意为“可能”，猜测的把握比较小；will将会。根据前文“I’m
not
sure”可知，露西也不确定盒子里装的什么，是一种不确定的猜测，故选C。
22．B
【解析】
句意：——你打算试着当英语晚会的主持人吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会。
考查情景交际。What’s
up怎么了；why
not为什么不；why
me为何是我；what’s
wrong怎么了。根据“这是一个提高我英语口语的好机会”可知，是说“为什么不呢？”。故选B。
23．C
【解析】
句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在四处走动。——当然了。它们就和我们一样，累了就休息。
考查介词短语辨析。at
that
time在那个时候；at
the
same
time同时；all
the
time一直、总是；for
the
first
time第一次。根据前句“Do
ants
rest?”可知，应是说它们一直在四处走动。故选C。
24．C
【解析】
句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。——你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。
考查交际用语。It’s
up
to
you由你决定；Of
course
not当然不；You
read
my
mind你知道我的想法；It’s
hard
to
say难说；根据“
That’s
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
just
now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。
25．C
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你和谁一起去度假?
——没有人有空，所以我一个人去了。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“so
I
went
alone”可知，这里指没有人有空，故选C。
26．D
【解析】
句意：他们明年将开始这个帮助贫困地区的孩子接受教育的项目。
考查动词辨析。attend参加；accept接受；believe相信；receive收到。贫困地区教育资源稀少，很少孩子能上学，所以他们明年开始的项目应是帮助孩子们去上学，也就是接受教育，表示“接受教育”常用动词“receive”。故选D。
27．A
【解析】
句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。
考查动词短语辨析。looked
after照顾；laughed
at嘲笑；pointed
at指出；ran
after追赶。根据“Tony
…
his
grandfather
in
the
hospital
last
summer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。
28．A
【解析】
句意：2月25日，国家主席习近平宣布，中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；progress进步；difference差异、不同；improvement改进、改善。根据“On
February
25,
President
Xi
Jinping
announced
that
China
has
made
a
“complete
…”
in
its
fight
against
poverty（贫困）.”结合常识，可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”，结合选项，victory符合题意，故选A。
29．A
【解析】
句意：——你漂亮的英文书法的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；influence影响；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“Practice
makes
perfect”可知，此处是询问漂亮英文书法的秘诀，故选A。
30．B
【解析】
句意：——嗨，安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗？
——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。
考查情态动词。can能；must一定；may可能；need需要。根据下文“It’s
the
English
class
now”可知，此处指的是很有把握的推测，故应用情态动词must。故选B。
31．has
pink
【解析】
根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述一般事实，因此时态用一般现在时；主语My
sister是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“有”用has；“粉色的”翻译为pink，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词skirt；故填has；pink。
32．strong
qualities
for
position
【解析】
根据汉语提示可知，突出的品质的英语是strong
qualities；根据汉语意思可知，适合用介词for。position有位置，职位的意思。故答案为(1).
strong
qualities
for
(2).
position。
33．medical
safety
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“医疗安全”，medical“医学的，医疗的”，是形容词；safety“安全”，是一个名词。这个短语在句中作宾语。故填medical
safety。
34．for
some
countries
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease(s)/for
some
countries
to
prevent
the
disease(s)
spreading
【解析】
根据中英文对照，可知空格处填“阻止疾病的传播”。此句是感叹句，也是It’s
+adj+for
sb.+
to
do
sth.对某人来说，做某事是什么样子的。prevent
sth.
阻止……；prevent
sb.
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事；prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease(s)
=
prevent
the
disease(s)
spreading阻止疾病的传播。故填for
some
countries
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease(s)##for
some
countries
to
prevent
the
disease(s)
spreading。
35．spend
more
time
on
【解析】
分析句子可知，空格处填“花更多的时间在……”，短语spend
some
time
on
sth.花时间在……，more
time更多的时间，spend
more
time
on花更多的时间在……；由情态动词should可知填动词原形，故填spend
more
time
on。
36．were
filled
with
37．exactly
38．perfect
39．attend
40．competitions
41．while
42．in
all
directions
43．at
the
bottom
of
【分析】
36．
句意：听说吴孟达过世了，他的歌迷们热泪盈眶。根据空后“tears”可在，应是眼泪充满了眼睛。故填were
filled
with。
37．
句意：名字听起来耳熟，但我确实记不清他长什么样了。空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词；结合选项可知，空处应是exactly，确实，副词。故填exactly。
38．
句意：生命太短暂了，我们不能抱怨。没有什么总是完美的。根据前句“Life
is
too
short
for
us
to
complain
about.”可推知，后句应是“没有什么总是完美的”，故空处应是perfect，完美的，作表语。故填perfect。
39．
句意：经理将飞往纽约参加一个重要会议。根据空后“an
important
meeting”可知，空处动词应用attend，参加；根据句子结构可知，空处和to一起构成动词不定式作目的状语；动词不定式的结构为：to
do。故填attend。
40．
句意：蒂娜在游泳比赛中获得许多奖项。根据句中“got
many
awards”可知，是在游泳比赛中。故填competitions。
41．
句意：有些人天生幽默，有些人则不然。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的词应是while，然而。故填while。
42．
句意：一声轻微的声音使麻雀向四面八方飞去。根据句中“A
slight
sound
made
the
sparrows”可知，是向四面八方飞去。故填in
all
directions。
43．
句意：在这本有趣的书中，每一页的底部都有一句格言。根据空前后句意可知，应是在每一页的底部都有一句格言。故填at
the
bottom
of。
六．例文
Who
Could
It
Be?
There
was
a
loud
knock
at
the
door
at
midnight.
The
knock
woke
me
up.
Who
could
it
be?
It
couldn’t
be
my
father
or
mother,
because
they
were
staying
at
home.
It
couldn’t
be
a
thief.
The
thief
was
afraid,
and
he
couldn’t
knock
at
the
door.
It
might
be
my
neighbor.
Maybe
he
wanted
some
help.
Oh,
it
must
be
my
aunt.
She
likes
knocking
at
the
door
at
midnight.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇表格作文，假如你在半夜时突然听到敲门声。请根据下面表格中的信息判断敲门者是谁，并写出理由。根据表格所给提示,文中需要用到表示推测的情态动词。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来介绍；文中用到了一系列表示推测的情态动词，也用到了一般过去时态，本文思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。