Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册
Unit
10
You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.同步提升练
一、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living
abroad
Moving
abroad
can
be
a
challenging(挑战性的)
experience.
You
leave
your
family,
friends
and
1
else
you
know.
You
enter
a
new
culture
where
the
customs
and
language
are
2
.
However,
it’s
also
exciting.
It’s
time
to
discover
new
things,
3
new
friends
and
begin
a
new
adventure(冒险).
I
am
working
as
a
language
helper
in
Lyon,
France
now.
I’ve
visited
France
many
times
before,
4
this
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
lived
here.
To
5
at
home
in
France
I
involve
(卷入)
myself
in
the
local
culture
as
much
as
possible,
but
this
is
not
6
.
Actually,
it
isn’t
hard
to
find
other
English
speakers
and
make
friends
7
people
that
have
different
cultural
customs.
So
what
are
the
best
8
to
involve
yourself
in
the
new
culture
while
you
are
living
abroad?
Live
with
a
native
speaker
There
are
many
advantages(好处)
of
living
with
a
native
speaker.
Firstly,
you
will
have
a
friend!
Living
9
can
be
a
lonely
experience,
especially
when
you’re
far
from
home.
Secondly,
you
can
10
the
local
language
every
day.
And
thirdly,
you
have
someone
to
11
you
about
the
cultural
customs
and
interesting
places
in
the
area.
Volunteer
to
do
something
Volunteering
is
a
great
way
to
meet
people
of
different
ages.
You
can
12
speaking
the
local
language
with
the
people
there.
Talking
with
homeless
people
13
their
stories
has
helped
me
with
my
French
vocabulary(词汇量)
and
my
understanding
of
French.
Try
the
local
food
The
food
in
France
is
great
and
14
new
food
is
a
fun
experience.
I’ve
tried
things
that
I’ve
never
tried
before
and
my
15
of
different
bread
and
cheese
types
has
increased
greatly.
1．A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
2．A．same
B．useful
C．difficult
D．different
3．A．make
B．ask
C．call
D．help
4．A．and
B．but
C．while
D．or
5．A．stay
B．arrive
C．feel
D．get
6．A．hard
B．easy
C．same
D．true
7．A．of
B．with
C．without
D．behind
8．A．things
B．invitations
C．ways
D．activities
9．A．alone
B．happily
C．together
D．differently
10．A．speak
B．talk
C．see
D．have
11．A．say
B．speak
C．tell
D．ask
12．A．finish
B．enjoy
C．stop
D．practice
13．A．in
B．one
C．of
D．about
14．A．discovering
B．seeing
C．getting
D．making
15．A．education
B．habit
C．talent
D．knowledge
二、阅读理解
The
fourth
Thursday
of
November
is
Thanksgiving
Day.
It
is
a
holiday
in
the
USA．Usually,
family
members
and
friends
get
together
for
a
dinner.
People
sometimes
drive
their
cars
a
long
way
for
a
family
reunion（团聚）.
Many
people
also
take
Friday
off
and
make
it
a
long
weekend
holiday,
because
most
Americans
do
not
work
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
Thanksgiving
Day
began
in
1621,
the
second
year
after
the
first
English
settlers（定居者）
reached
the
new
world.
They
did
not
have
enough
food.
But
the
American
Indians
helped
the
white
men
and
taught
them
how
to
farm.
In
the
autumn
after
the
English
settlers
came
to
America,
they
had
a
good
harvest(丰收).
They
were
so
pleased.
They
decided
to
invite
their
Indian
friends
to
a
dinner
in
order
to(为了)thank
them
for
their
help
and
God.
As
far
as
family
reunion,
Thanksgiving
Day
is
even
more
important
than
Christmas
or
New
Year’s
Eve
to
most
Americans.
16．If
November
1st
is
Monday,
when
is
Thanksgiving
Day?
A．November
4
B．November
18
C．November
25
D．November
2
17．In
the
passage
the
American
Indians
were
very
________.
A．brave
B．foolish
C．kind
D．clever
18．When
the
first
English
settlers
reached
America
they
________.
A．lived
happily
B．had
a
difficult
time
C．taught
the
American
Indians
how
to
farm
D．brought
the
American
Indians
food
19．Why
do
people
celebrate
Thanksgiving
Day?
A．To
thank
the
American
Indians
for
their
help
and
God.
B．To
invite
the
Indian
friends
to
a
dinner.
C．To
invite
the
settles
to
the
new
world.
D．To
drive
a
long
way
for
a
family
reunion.
20．We
can
guess
there
are
more
family
reunions
________.
A．on
Thanksgiving
Day
than
on
Christmas
Day
B．on
Christmas
Day
than
on
Thanksgiving
Day
C．on
New
Year’s
Eve
than
on
Thanksgiving
Day
D．on
New
Year’s
Eve
than
on
Christmas
Day
三、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
21．—Why
did
you
buy
such
a
small
shelf?
________
books
________
shoes
can
be
put
on
it.
—But
my
cups
can,
I
guess.
A．Neither;
nor
B．Either;
or
C．Both;
and
D．Not
only;
but
also
22．—
Could
you
tell
me
more
about
Chinese
________,
Mr.
Li?
—
Sure.
For
example,
we
usually
eat
rice
dumplings
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A．customs
B．services
C．symbols
D．holidays
23．I
like
music.
It’s
_______.
A．relaxed
B．relaxing
C．boring
D．busy
24．—What
about
going
shopping
at
the
weekend,
Tom?
—The
shopping
mall
is
full
of
people.
I’d
rather
_________
at
home.
A．staying
B．stay
C．to
stay
D．for
staying
25．________
the
boy’s
parents
________
the
boy
himself
shows
great
interest
in
the
result
of
the
match.
They
are
all
football
fans.
A．Either;
or
B．Both;
and
C．Neither;
nor
D．Not
only;
but
also
26．Look!
There
are
many
people
on
the
beach.
They
are
________
and
happy.
A．relaxing
B．relaxed
C．relax
D．relaxes
27．I
have
only
two
tickets
for
the
concert.
________
you
________
he
can
go
with
me.
A．Either;
or
B．Neither;
nor
C．Both;
and
D．Not
only;
but
also
28．________
my
brother________
I
do
well
in
our
lessons.
My
father
is
very
proud
of
us.
A．Not;
but
B．Neither;
nor
C．Either;
or
D．Both;
and
29．I
wrote
a
story
for
a
________
in
my
English
class
and
I
won
a
prize.
A．competition
B．suggestion
C．direction
D．tradition
30．Millie
gets
used
to
________
in
the
new
city.
A．lives
B．living
C．live
D．lived
31．Pandas
are
________
a
national
treasure
________
are
loved
around
the
world.
A．not
only;
but
B．either;
or
C．neither;
nor
D．not;
but
32．The
volunteer
wanted
to
set
up
a
library
for
the
village.
They
________
a
lot
of
difficulties
and
finally
realized
their
dream.
A．cared
for
B．put
away
C．got
over
D．took
off
33．Mike
often
________
to
see
if
his
grandparents
need
any
help.
A．runs
away
B．ends
up
C．drops
by
D．stands
for
34．—When
are
you
going
to
Beijing
for
your
holiday?
—I
haven’t
decide
yet.
I’m
not
busy.
________
this
Sunday
________
next
Sunday
will
be
OK.
A．Not
only;
but
also
B．Neither;
nor
C．Either;
or
D．Both;
and
35．Most
boys
________
toy
guns
while
girls
________
have
dolls.
A．would
rather;
prefer
B．prefer;
would
rather
C．would
rather;
would
rather
D．prefer;
prefer
四、完成句子
36．他敲了敲门便走进去了。
He
________
________the
door
and
entered.
37．不要担心她。毕竟，她是个成年人了。
Don't
worry
about
her.________
________，she
is
an
adult.
38．室内很热。请脱下外套。
It's
very
hot
in
the
room.Please
________
________your
coat.
39．我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m
not
angry
with
Helen.
We
are
good
friends,
________.
40．请永远不要放弃!
世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never
give
up,
please!
No
one
in
the
world
has
ever
succeeded
without
________
an
________.
五、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
angry,
except,
three,
teach,
ill
41．His
________
is
a
result
of
eating
something
overnight.
42．His
mother
looked
________
at
him
because
he
broke
something
valuable.
43．—How
long
have
you
________
here?
—
For
about
two
years.
44．He
has
failed
twice,
but
he
still
wants
to
have
a
________
try.
45．The
old
man
is
in
excellent
condition
________
that
he
smokes
a
lot.
六、书面表达
假如你是北京市红光中学的学生李明，平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点，记述你周末到杨柳青游览的经历，并表达自己的想法和感受。
1.
上午参观了年画博物馆，看到了怎样制作年画，并购买了一些年画。
2.
接着导游带我参观了石家大院，欣赏了相声。
3.
下午坐船游览了运河，并沿途拍照。
4.
品尝了各种小吃，并和当地人进行了交流，发现当地人很善良友好。
5.
我……
参考词汇：运河canal；年画yearly
painting；石家大院ShijiaYard；小吃snacks；相声
cross
talk
要求：
(1)词数:80?100个。
(2)日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,
行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Saturday
I
went
to
the
famous
ancient
town
Yangliuqing
today.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述我们在国外可能会有挑战性的经历并且介绍了一些适应新文化的最好的方法。
1．
句意：你离开了你的家人、朋友以及你所熟悉的一切事物。
something一些事情，用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示建议或请求；everything每一个事情；nothing没什么；anything任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中。根据后文“You
enter
a
new
culture
where
the
customs
and
language
are
different.”可知会你进入一种新的文化，可见语言和习俗会大不相同。所以你是离开了你所熟悉的一切事物。故选B。
2．
句意：你进入了一个习俗和语言都不同的新的文化中。
same相同的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据文中“You
enter
a
new
culture…”可知你进入一种新的文化，可见语言和习俗会大不相同。故选D。
3．
句意：是时候发现新事物、交新朋友并且开始新的冒险。
make制作；ask询问；call拨打，打电话；help帮助。根据固定短语“make
friends”交朋友。故选A。
4．
句意：我以前去过法国去过好多次，但是这是我第一次住在这里。
and和，而；but但是；while同时，当……时候；or否则，或者。根据前句“I’ve
visited
France
many
times
before…”可知我之前去过法国好多次，根据后句“
this
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
lived
here.”可知这是我第一次住在这，可见后句表达转折意义，用but。故选B。
5．
句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但这是不容易的。
stay停留，保持；arrive到达；feel感觉，觉得；get获得。根据前句“this
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
lived
here.”可知自己是第一次住在这，所以后句是为了让自己在法国感觉自在之意，feel
at
home感觉自在。故选C。
6．
句意：为了让我自己在法国感觉自在，我尽可能多地参加当地的文化，但这是不容易的。
hard困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；true真实的。根据后文“Actually，it
isn’t
hard
to
find
other
English
speakers
and
make
friends
with
people
that
have
different
cultural
customs.”可知事实上，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友并不难。可见上句说的是与事实相反的情况，表达自己想要融入新的文化和习俗的不容易。故选B。
7．
句意：事实上，找到其他说英语的人并和有不同文化习俗的人交朋友并不难。
of属于；with和……一起，带有；without没有；behind在……后。根据短语搭配“make
friends
with
sb.”和某人交朋友。故选B。
8．
句意：那么，在国外生活的时候，让自己融入新的文化的最好方法是什么呢？
things事情，东西；invitations邀请；ways方式，方法；activities活动。根据后文的小标题“Live
with
a
native
speaker，Volunteer
to
do
something，Try
the
local
food.”可知和母语为英语的人住在一起，自愿做一些事情，尝试当地的食物，这些都是让自己融入新文化的方法。故选C。
9．
句意：独自居住会是一个孤独的经历，特别是当你远离家时。
alone独自；happily愉快地；together一起；differently不同地。根据“…can
be
a
lonely
experience.”可知会是一个孤独的经历，可见独居会有这样经历。故选A。
10．
句意：第二，你可以每天说当地的语言。
speak说，讲，后加语言；talk交谈，后接介词连用；see看，明白；have有，经历。根据“the
local
language”可知是说你可以讲本地语言。故选A。
11．
句意：第三，你要有一些人来告诉你关于这个区域的文化习俗和有趣的地方。
say说；speak说某种语言；tell告知，告诉；ask询问，要求。根据短语“tell
sb.
about
sth.”告知某人关于某事，用tell符合句意。故选C。
12．
句意：你可以和那里的人练习说当地的语言。
finish完成，结束；enjoy喜欢，享受；stop停止；practice练习。根据后句“Talking
with
homeless
people…their
stories
has
helped
me
with
my
French
vocabulary(词汇量)
and
my
understanding
of
French.”可知和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助。可见可以和当地人练习说本地语言。故选D。
13．
句意：和无家可归的人谈论他们的故事会在法语词汇以及我对法语的理解有帮助。
in在……里；one一个；of属于；about关于，大约。根据短语搭配“talk
with
sb.
about
sth.”
和某人谈论某事。故选D。
14．
句意：法国的食物很棒，而且发现新的食物是一种有趣的体验。
discovering发现；seeing看见，明白；getting获得；making制造。根据后句“I’ve
tried
things
that
I’ve
never
tried
before…”可知我尝试了以前从未尝试过的东西。所以从中发现了乐趣。故选A。
15．
句意：我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事情并且在不同的面包以及奶酪品种上的知识迅速增长。
education教育；habit习惯；talent天赋，才能；knowledge知识。根据文中“I’ve
tried
things
that
I’ve
never
tried…different
bread
and
cheese
types
has
increased
greatly.”可知我已经尝试我之前从未尝试过的事物，可见作者对不同的面包及奶酪在品种上的知识也有所增加。故选D。
16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【分析】
本文介绍了感恩节在美国人心中的重要地位，也介绍了感恩节的由来，庆祝时间等。
16．
推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The
fourth
Thursday
of
November
is
Thanksgiving
Day.”可知感恩节在11月的第四个星期四，如果11月1日星期一，那么感恩节就在11月25日。故选C。
17．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“…But
the
American
Indians
helped
the
white
men
and
taught
them
how
to
farm.”可知美国印第安人帮助白人并教他们如何耕种。可见美国印第安人很友善。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Thanksgiving
Day
began
in
1621,
the
second
year
after
the
first
English
settlers（定居者）
reached
the
new
world.They
did
not
have
enough
food.”可知第一批英国殖民者到达新大陆后，他们没有足够的食物，可见他们经历了很困难的时期。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“They
decided
to
invite
their
Indian
friends
to
a
dinner
in
order
to(为了)thank
them
for
their
help
and
God.”可知他们决定邀请他们的印第安朋友共进晚餐，以感谢他们的帮助和上帝，所以感恩节如此重要。故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“As
far
as
family
reunion,
Thanksgiving
Day
is
even
more
important
than
Christmas
or
New
Year’s
Eve
to
most
Americans.”可知就家庭团聚而言，感恩节对大多数美国人来说甚至比圣诞节或新年前夜更重要，所以感恩节上的家庭团聚比新年前夜或圣诞都要多。故选A。
21．A
【解析】
句意：——你为什么买这么小的架子？书和鞋子都放不上去。——但是我猜我的杯子可以。
考查并列连词辨析。neither
...
nor
...既不……也不……；either
...
or
...要么……要么……；both
...
and
...
两者都；not
only
...
but
also
...
不但……而且……。根据“Why
did
you
buy
such
a
small
shelf?”可知，书架太小，既不能放书，也不能放鞋，二者全否。故选A。
22．A
【解析】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For
example,
we
usually
eat
rice
dumplings
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
23．B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢音乐，它令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；结合句意可知，音乐能使人放松，修饰物用relaxing形式，故选B。
24．B
【解析】
句意：——汤姆，周末去购物怎么样？——购物中心挤满了人。我宁愿待在家里。
考查固定短语。此处I’d是I
would的缩写，是would
rather
do
sth“宁愿做某事”的结构，故选B。
25．D
【解析】
句意：不仅男孩的父母，而且男孩本人都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣。他们都是足球迷。
考查连词辨析。Either...or或者……或者……；Both...and和……都；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Not
only...but
also不仅……而且……。根据“shows”及“They
are
all
football
fans.”可知，他们都对比赛结果表现出极大的兴趣，Both...and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处要用Not
only...but
also连接。故选D。
26．B
【解析】
句意：看！沙滩上有很多人。他们很放松和开心。
考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的，形容词；relaxed放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxes动词的第三人称单数。and前后的词性保持一致，be动词后加形容词作表语，排除C和D；主语是they，修饰人用relaxed。故选B。
27．A
【解析】
句意：我只有两张音乐会的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。
考查连词辨析。Either;
or要么……要么……；Neither;
nor既不……也不……；Both;
and两者都；Not
only;
but
also不仅……而且……。根据前句“I
have
only
two
tickets
for
the
concert.”可知，应是要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。故选A。
28．D
【解析】
句意：我和我哥哥的功课都很好。我父亲为我们感到骄傲。
考查不定代词辨析。not…but不是……而是；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；both…and……和……都。根据“My
father
is
very
proud
of
us”可知，我和哥哥的功课都很好，所以爸爸以我们为傲，故选D。
29．A
【解析】
句意：我为英语课上的一次比赛写了一篇故事，而且我获奖了。
考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议；direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文“I
won
a
prize.”可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。
30．B
【解析】
句意：Millie习惯了住在这个新城市。
考查非谓语动词。get
used
to
doing“习惯于做某事”，固定用法，doing作宾语。故选B。
31．A
【解析】
句意：熊猫不仅是国宝，而且受到全世界的喜爱。
考查连词辨析。not
only;
but不仅，而且，表递进；either;
or或者，或者，用于二者择其一；neither;
nor既不，也不，用于两者都不；not;
but不是，而是。根据题干“Pandas
are…a
national
treasure…are
loved
around
the
world”，可知后句比前句意思更近一层，后面三项不合语境，故选A。
32．C
【解析】
句意：志愿者们想为这个村庄建立一个图书馆。他们克服了许多困难，最终实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词短语辨析。cared
for关心；put
away收好；got
over克服；took
off起飞。根据“a
lot
of
difficulties
and
finally
realized
their
dream”可知，克服了困难，实现了梦想，故选C。
33．C
【解析】
句意：迈克经常来看看他的外祖父母是否需要帮助。
考查动词短语。run
away逃离，躲避；end
up最终到达，结果；drop
by顺道拜访；stand
for代表。根据“see
if
his
grandparents
need
any
help”可知，他经常来看外祖父母是否需要帮助，即经常拜访外祖父母。故选C。
34．C
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候去北京度假？
——我还没决定。我不忙。这个星期天或下星期天都可以。
考查连词辨析。Not
only;
but
also不但……而且……；Neither;
nor既不……也不……；Either;
or或者……或者……；Both;
and两者都。根据“I’m
not
busy.”判断，应该是这个星期天或下星期天都可以。故选C。
35．B
【解析】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer
sth.“喜欢某物”以及would
rather
do
sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
36．knocked
at
【解析】
根据entered可知，本句谓语动词使用过去式。knock动词，敲，knocked过去式；knock
at敲...。所以答案为：knocked
at。
37．After
all
【解析】
after
all“别忘了……，”“总之....”“毕竟”，这时的after
all一般故在句首，用来提醒对方(听话的人)似乎忘记了一个重要事实，忽略了某个重要的理由或论点。所以答案为：After
all。
38．take
off
【解析】
动词短语take
off，起飞、脱下；本句为祈使句，please后跟动词原形。所以答案为：take
off。
39．after
all
【解析】
毕竟after
all，固定短语，故填after
all。
40．making/having
effort
【解析】
make/have
an
effort“做出努力”，是固定短语，without是介词，后接doing形式，所以make/have要用making/having，故填making/having，effort。
41．illness
42．angrily
43．taught
44．third
45．except
【分析】
41．
句意：他的身体不适是在晚上吃东西的结果。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词形式；由“eating
something
overnight.”可知，这种行为导致的结果是生病，ill的名词为illness意为“身体不适”，不可数名词。故填
illness。
42．
句意：他妈妈生气地看着他，因为他打碎了一些贵重的东西。根据“because
he
broke
something
valuable.”可知，妈妈是生气的。angry意为“生气的”，形容词；修饰动词looked需用副词。故填angrily。
43．
句意：——你在这里教书多久了？
——大约两年了。由语境和所给的单词可知，此处选择teach意为“教”；由“For
about
two
years.”可知，此句是现在完成时，空处需用过去分词。故填taught。
44．
句意：他失败了两次，但他仍想再试一次。根据“He
has
failed
twice,”可知，此处需用three的序数词third，指再试一次。故填third。
45．
句意：这位老人除了抽很多烟外，身体状况很好。由“he
smokes
a
lot.”和所给的单词可知，此处选择except意为“除……之外”，是指除了吸烟外，他身体状况很好。故填except。
六．参考范文：
Saturday
I
went
to
the
famous
ancient
town
Yangliuqing
today.
In
the
morning,
I
visited
the
Yearly
Painting
Museum
and
watched
how
to
make
yearly
paintings.
I
thought
they
were
so
interesting
that
I
bought
some
for
my
parents.
Then
the
guide
showed
us
around
the
Shijia
Yard
and
we
enjoyed
the
cross
talk
there.
In
the
afternoon,
we
took
a
boat
tour
along
the
canal
and
took
many
beautiful
photos.
After
that,
we
tried
different
kinds
of
local
snacks
and
communicated
with
the
local
people.
They
were
really
nice
and
friendly!
I
think
Yangliuqing
is
a
wonderful
old
town
which
is
worth
visiting.
I
believe
more
and
more
people
will
go
there
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenes
and
interesting
culture.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本题为日记写作，格式已给出，学生根据要点提示进行内容写作即可。题目要求记述周末到杨柳青游览的经历，并表达自己的想法和感受。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，记叙的是发生过的事，故此部分应用过去时，表达感想应用现在时，记叙时应按题目要点顺序逐条展开，文章要做到条理清晰、层次分明，要点齐全。