2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学Welcome Unit 周测试卷（部分题目有详解）

闻知高级中学Welcome
Unit
周测试卷
时间：60分钟
分数：100分
第一部分
品词填空（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
1.
Only
if
we
have
set
a
certain
g________?and
stick
to
it
can
we
achieve
success.
2.
He
wrote
a
very
f________?letter
of
apology
to
Douglas.
3.
I
was
really
a________?about
you.
You
should
not
have
left
home
without
a
word.
4.The
most
proper?
________(策略)may
simply
be
to
walk
away
from
the
problem.
5.
We
are
looking
for
someone
with
an
outgoing
and
friendly
p________?to
organize
outdoor
activities.
6.
Never
lose
your
c________?and
always
believe
that
you
can
do
it.
7.
I?believe?I?can?find?something?to?e
?with?you.?
8.
The
professor?started?his?l
?with?an?old?saying.
9.
If?you?do
not
have?an?account,?please
（注册?one.?
10.
Many
women
earn
less
than
their
（男性的）colleagues.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Working
out
on
an
empty
stomach
could
increase
the
health
benefits
of
the
activity
,according
to
a
well-timed
new
study
of
the
interaction
of
meal
timing,
physical
health
and
exercise.
The
study,
which
involved
people
sitting
for
long
and
moderate
cycling
,suggests
that
whether
and
when
we
eat
may
affect
how
exercise
affects
us
.In
general
,any
exercise
improves
our
health.
But
a
wealth
of
recent
science
and
personal
experience
indicates
that
different
people
can
respond
to
similar
exercise
routines
in
different
ways.
Even
if
everyone
completes
the
same
amount
of
exercise,
some
people
become
fitter
than
others,
or
lose
more
weight
,or
gain
greater
control
of
their
blood
sugar.
Most
exercise
scientists
believe
that
our
genes,
diets,
figures,
characters
and
other
subtle
aspects
of
our
lives
act
together
to
shape
how
our
bodies
react
to
exercise.
But
some
researchers
suspect
that
meal
timing
matters
as
well.
Working
muscles
need
fuel
during
exercise,
mostly
in
the
form
of
sugar
or
fat.
That
fuel
can
come
from
our
most
recent
meal,
once
its
constitution
sugars
and
fats
reach
our
bloodstreams
,or
from
our
bodies’
stores
of
fats
and
sugars.
We
all
have
such
stores,
especially
of
fat,
some
of
it
staying
in
our
muscles
and
they
are
well
and
evenly
matched.
This
muscle
fat
becomes
problematic
if
we
accumulate
too
much
of
it.
Fatty
muscles
do
not
respond
well
to
the
hormone
insulin
(胰岛素),which
directs
sugar
from
the
blood
into
the
muscles.
As
a
result,
excess
fat
can
contribute
to
insulin
resistance,
high
blood
sugar
levels
and
increased
risks
for
Type
2
diabetes
and
other
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
conditions.
1.What
do
recent
science
and
personal
experience
indicate?
A.
Any
exercise
improves
our
health.
B.
Different
people
react
differently
to
similar
exercise.
C.
Meal
timing
has
an
effect
on
the
result
of
exercising.
D.
People
sitting
for
a
long
time
always
enjoy
the
benefit
of
riding.
2.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“constitution”
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Fuel.
B
.Meal.
C.
Component.
D.
Muscle.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Stores
of
fat
aren’t
averagely
spread
in
muscles.
B.
Fat
directs
sugar
from
the
blood
into
muscles.
C.
Too
much
fat
will
finally
lead
to
health
problems.
D.
Hormone
insulin
will
contribute
to
risky
conditions.
4.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Exercising
with
an
empty
stomach
benefits
people.
B.
Fat
and
sugar
will
provide
people
with
enough
fuel.
C.
The
accumulation
of
muscle
fat
can’t
be
good
enough.
D.
Many
unnoticeable
aspects
act
together
to
influence
exercise.
B
Entomologists
--
scientists
who
study
insects
--
are
working
with
other
scientists
to
learn
why
bee
colonies（群体）are
dying
in
the
United
States.
They
call
the
problem
"colony
collapse
disorder."
?
?
Amateur
beekeepers
in
Fort
Wayne,
Indiana
are
working
to
learn
about
honeybees
and
how
to
keep
them
alive.
?
?
Bees
are
needed
to
produce
one
third
of
our
food.
That
is
why
Megan
Ryan
is
worried
about
their
survival.
Earlier
this
year,
she
created
an
apiary,
a
place
where
groups,
or
hives(蜂房),
of
honeybees
are
kept.
"Our
hives
are
full
of
what's
called
Italian
honeybees."
?
?
Italian
bees
are
popular
because
they
are
not
as
aggressive
as
other
kinds
of
bees.
And
they
reproduce
faster
than
other
kinds
of
honeybees.
In
just
four
months,
the
apiary
has
grown
from
10,000
to
70,000
bees
in
each
hive.
?
?
Alex
Cornwell
is
also
a
beekeeper.
He
says
over
the
past
ten
years,
both
American
and
European
hives
have
lost
more
than
one
fourth
of
their
population.
?
?
"It's
unknown
what
colony
collapse
disorder
is
caused
by
specifically,
but
it
could
be
a
combination
of
anywhere
from
pesticides
（农药）to
mites
（小虫）to
pathogens（病原体）."?
?
?
Every
time
they
visit
the
apiary,
Ms.
Ryan
and
Mr.
Cornwell
record
information
about
the
bees.
"We
would
share
it
with
the
DNR
(Department
of
Natural
Resources),
other
beekeepers
--
any
conservation
effort,
any
organization
that
would
like
our
records
and
we
freely
share
those."
?
?
They
also
teach
people
about
beekeeping.
They
want
people
to
begin
their
own
hives.
"You
don't
have
to
be
a
scientist
that
has
a
degree
in
order
to
teach
people
and
help
people
learn
about
bees
and
that's
the
amazing
part
about
beekeeping
--
anybody
can
do
it."
?
?
About
100
people
have
said
they
want
to
learn
more
about
creating
their
own
hives.
Ms.
Ryan
and
Mr.
Cornwell
say
they
will
start
a
program
to
teach
migrant
workers
about
beekeeping
so
they
can
take
that
knowledge
with
them
wherever
they
work.
1.
What
is
“colony
collapse
disorder”?
A??.??Scientists
working
with
entomologists
B??.??Bees
dying
in
the
United
States.
C?.???The
way
to
keep
bees
alive.
D??.??The
dying
of
bee
colonies.
5.
The
importance
of
bees
lies
in
that
bees____________.
A??.??are
important
insects
B??.??are
all
living
in
hives
C???.?produce
much
food
for
humans
D?.???create
apiaries
in
groups
6.
The
underlined
word
‘reproduce’
in
paragraph
4
probably
means____________.
A??.??produce
young
B.????produce
honey
C?.???make
a
copy
D?.???build
a
hive
7.
Why
do
both
the
American
and
European
hives
lose
their
population?
A?.???Because
of
the
use
of
pesticides.
B?.???Because
of
some
kinds
of
mites.
C??.??Because
of
some
kinds
of
pathogens.
D?.???It
is
still
unknown.
8.
What
is
the
one
of
the
measures
Ms.
Ryan
and
Mr.
Cornwell
take?
A???.?They
teach
people
about
beekeeping.
B.????They
want
people
to
have
a
degree
in
beekeeping.
C??.??They
ask
migrant
workers
to
take
bees
wherever
they
work.
D?.???They
create
bee
hives
for
migrant
workers.
C
Top
Music
Festivals
in
2021
Coachella
Selling
out
fast
every
year,
the
Indio
desert
becomes
a
fashionable
place
where
the
coolest
bands
are
watched
by
trendy
people
and
celebrities.
Near
the
top
of
everyone's
bucket
list
of
festivals,
Coachella
is
a
constant
source
of
annual
expectation
and
a
hotbed
for
musical
discussion.
When
&.
where:
April
9-11
&.
16-18,
2021;
Indio
Ultra
Music
Festival
Seen
as
the
ultimate
gathering
for
electronic
music
fans
across
the
nation
and
globe,
the
streets
of
Miami
turn
into
a
bold
and
bumping
party
with
popular
DJs
playing
what
will
be
the
sounds
of
summer.
When
&
where:
March
26-28,
2021;
Miami
South
By
South
West
Regarded
as
the
ultimate
trend-setter
and
launcher
of
careers,
SXSW
is
an
annual
showcase
of
music,
films
and
interactive
highlights
enjoyed
through
performances,
showcases,
talks,
screenings
and
more.
Virtually
taking
over
the
city
of
Austin,
everyone
in
the
world
of
music
from
fans
to
media
flock
here
to
discover
the
next
big
thing.
When
&,
where:
March
16-20,
2021;
Austin
The
Governors
Ball
Music
Festival
Another
event
which
proves
the
music
loving
potential
of
Randall's
Island
Park
is
Governors
Ball,
an
exciting
and
infectious
mix
of
rock,
hip-hop,
electronic,
pop
and
folk.
Providing
a
variety
of
music
and
food
tastes,
whether
you
look
to
kick
back
and
relax
or
dance
to
the
beats,
Governors
Ball
has
what
you
want.
When
&
where:
June
11-14,
2021;
New
York
9.
Which
music
festival
lasts
the
most
days?
A.
Coachella.
B.
Ultra
Music
Festival.
C.
South
By
South
West.
D.
The
Governors
Ball
Music
Festival.
10.
What
is
special
about
Ultra
Music
Festival?
A.
It's
held
in
a
park.
B.
It
features
electronic
music.
C.
It's
a
gathering
of
popular
DJs.
D.
It's
the
most
popular
in
the
country.
11.
Which
city
could
you
go
if
you
love
both
music
and
movies?
A.
Indio
B.
Miami
C.
Austin
D.
New
York
D
An
earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
disasters.
It
may
cause
great
damage.
So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
Fragile
items
like
those
made
of
glass
are
easily
broken
and
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface,
near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
in
the
cupboards
higher
up.
Never
place
them
near
your
bed,
sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.
When
there
is
a
strong
movement,
these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly
and
not
on
you.
There
is
a
strong
chance
of
short
circuits
(短路)
and
fire
during
an
earthquake.
Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.
During
an
earthquake,
lie
beneath
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.
Do
not
go
near
objects
that
could
directly
fall
on
you.
Never
use
the
elevator
to
go
down.
Stay
inside
until
the
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.
Research
has
shown
that
most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.
Use
the
staircases
at
all
times.
If
you
are
outdoors,
do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree,
streetlights,
electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.
If
you
are
driving,
stop
your
car
and
stay
in
a
safe
place.
Do
not
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
If
trapped
in
debris
(瓦砾堆),
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.
Tap
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
so
that
rescuers
can
find
you.
Use
a
whistle
(哨子)
if
one
is
able
to
get.
Never
shout
for
help.
Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dangerous
amounts
of
dust.
Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.
Do
not
move
about
or
kick
up
dust.
12.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
readers__________.
A.
the
damage
caused
by
earthquakes.
B.
the
rescue
work
after
earthquakes.
C.
how
to
prevent
earthquakes.
D.
what
to
do
about
earthquakes.
13.
The
underlined
word
“Fragile”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“__________”．
A.
Easily
found
B.
Easily
broken
C.
Expensive
D.
Heavy
14.
During
the
earthquake,
people
are
advised
to
__________.
A.
go
out
of
the
building
at
once.
B.
drive
to
a
safe
place
quickly.
C.
take
shelter
under
a
tree.
D.
turn
off
electricity
and
gas
immediately.
15.
When
trapped
in
debris,
you’d
better
NOT
___________.
A.
shout
for
help
aloud.
B.
cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.
C.
tap
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
hard
so
that
rescuers
can
find
you.
D.
use
a
whistle
if
possible.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My
husband
and
I
just
spent
a
week
in
Paris.____16____So
the
first
thing
we
did
was
rent
a
fantastically
expensive
sixth-floor
apartment
the
size
of
a
cupboard.
It
was
so
tiny
that
we
had
to
leave
our
suitcases
in
the
hallway.
The
place
wasn’t
entirely
authentic,
though.
Unlike
a
normal
Parisian
apartment,
the
plumbing
(
水
管
)
worked.
____17____Our
building
even
had
a
tiny
lift
with
a
female
voice
that
said,
“Ouverture
des
portes,”
in
perfect
French.
That
is
the
only
French
phrase
I
mastered,
and
it’s
a
shame
I
don’t
have
much
use
for
it.
Parisians
are
different
from
you
and
me.
They
never
look
lazy
or
untidy.
As
someone
noted
in
this
paper
a
couple
of
weeks
ago,
they
eat
great
food
and
never
gain
weight.
____18____
French
strawberries
do
not
taste
like
cardboard.
Instead,
they
explode
in
your
mouth
like
little
flavor
bombs.
____19____
On
our
first
morning
in
Paris,
I
went
around
the
corner
to
the
food
market
to
pick
up
some
groceries.
I
bought
a
handful
of
perfectly
ripe
small
strawberries
and
a
little
sweet
melon.
My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.
But
they
cost
$18!
In
France,
quality
of
life
is
much
more
important
than
efficiency.
You
can
tell
this
by
cafés
life.
French
cafés
are
always
crowded.____20____When
do
these
people
work?
The
French
take
their
35-hour
workweek
seriously
—
so
seriously
that
some
labor
unions
recently
struck
a
deal
with
a
group
of
companies
limiting
the
number
of
hours
that
independent
contractors
can
be
on
call.
A.
Not
all
the
customers
are
tourists.
B.
The
quality
of
life
in
France
is
equally
excellent.
C.
There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.
D.
The
amazing
food
is
mainly
consumed
by
local
farmers.
E.
That’s
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.
F.
Our
aim
was
to
see
if
we
could
live,
in
some
way,
like
real
Parisians.
G.
The
food
is
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to____1___on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I____2___myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was____3____at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of____4____,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so____5____and
like-minded
that
it
was
very____6____to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day____7___.
We
had
to____8___everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a____9____way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to____10____a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This____11____climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never____12___.
Three
days
later
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The____13____of
knowing
that
my____14____will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were____15____in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to____16____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only____17____part
of
my
tent.
____18____,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I____19____.
I
think
I
am
much____20____for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
1.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
2.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
3.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
4.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
5.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
6.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
7.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
8.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
9.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
10.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
11.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
12.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
13.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
14.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
15.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
16.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
17.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
18.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
19.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
20.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spanish
lawmakers
pass
bill
allowing
euthanasia
and
assisted
suicide
西班牙议员通过法案，允许安乐死及协助自杀
Spanish
lawmakers(议员)
on
Thursday
voted
in
favor
1_____
a
law
decriminalizing(使…合法化)
euthanasia
and
physician-assisted
suicide,
2_____(make)
it
likely
that
Spain
will
join
a
handful
of
other
countries
where
terminally
ill
patients
can
legally
obtain
help
3_____(
end)
their
lives.
Aid
in
dying
remains
4_____(hot)
debated
in
several
countries
and
has
been
at
the
heart
of
several
major
court
cases.
Earlier
this
year,
a
German
court
overturned
a
ban
on
5_____(assist)
suicide.
On
Thursday
in
Madrid,
a
small
group
of
demonstrators(示威者)
gathered
outside
the
Parliament
to
oppose
the
new
law
to
the
beat
of
funeral
drums,
some
waving
skull-and-cross
bone
signs.
But
during
the
parliamentary
debate,
María
Luisa
Carcedo,
a
former
health
minister,
argued
that
the
law
allowed
Spain
to
take
"a
step
forward
in
civil
rights."
Far
from
being
"an
imposition
by
the
state,"
she
added,
the
law
meant
that
"it
is
the
patient
6_____decides."
Conservative(保守的)
lawmakers
voted
against
the
law.
Lourdes
Méndez,
a
lawmaker
for
the
far-right
Vox
party,
said
that
the
law
amounted
to
"signing
death
sentences
for
the
7_____(weak)."
Until
now,
a
person
suffering
from
a
terminal
illness
in
Spain
could
refuse
8_____(treat),
but
the
new
law
will
also
allow
such
a
patient
to
receive
assistance
to
endure
a
painless
death,
as
long
as
that
help
9_____(seek)
"freely
and
unequivocally(明确地)."
Before
seeking
assistance,
the
law
says,
patients
must
have
been
granted
full
information
about
their
conditions.
The
law
also
specifies
that
the
request
to
die
must
be
made
in
writing
and
must
then
be
repeated
15
days
10_____(late).
答案
第一部分、单词拼写
1.【答案】
goal
【解析】句意：只有我们确定了一个目标并坚持下去，我们才能取得成功。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填goal。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2.【答案】
formal
【解析】句意：他给Douglas写了一封非常正式的道歉信。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填formal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
3.【答案】
anxious
【解析】句意：我真的很担心你。你不应该一句话不说就离开家。be
anxious
about固定短语，”担心“，故填anxious。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be
anxious
about。
4.【答案】
strategy
【解析】句意：最恰当的策略可能只是回避这个问题。此处形容词最高级修饰名词，故填strategy。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
5.【答案】
personality
【解析】句意：我们在找一个性格外向，友好的人来组织户外活动。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填personality。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
6.【答案】
confidence
【解析】句意：永远不要失去信心，相信自己能做到。lose
one's?confidence固定短语，“失去信心”，故填confidence。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语lose
one's?confidence。
7．exchange
8.
lecture
9.
register
10.
male
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,不同的人对于相似锻炼有不同反应。故选B。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据划线句并结合后面的sugars
and
fats可推知,划线词意为“组成成分”。故选C。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句推断,太多脂肪将导致健康问题。故选C。
4.A　主旨大意题。根据全文的说明以及第一段第一句
可知,本文主要讲述空腹锻炼有益健康。故选A。
5---8
DCAD
9?---11ABC
12?--15
DBDA
16.
F
17.
C
18.
G
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
16.上文“My
husband
and
I
just
spent
a
week
in
Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So
the
first
thing
we
did
was
rent
a
fantastically
expensive
sixth-floor
apartment
the
size
of
a
cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our
aim
was
to
see
if
we
could
live,
in
some
way,
like
real
Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
17.上文“The
place
wasn’t
entirely
authentic,
though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There
was
a
nice
kitchen
and
a
comfortable
bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
18.上文“...
they
eat
great
food
and
never
gain
weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French
strawberries
do
not
taste
like
cardboard.
Instead,
they
explode
in
your
mouth
like
little
flavor
bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The
food
is
so
delicious
that
you
don’t
need
much
of
it
to
make
you
happy.
(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
19.第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My
husband
and
I
agreed
they
were
the
best
fruit
we
had
ever
eaten.
But
they
cost
$18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's
not
the
only
reason
the
French
eat
less
than
we
do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
20.根据上文“In
France,
quality
of
life
is
much
more
important
than
efficiency
(效率).
You
can
tell
this
by
cafés
life.
French
cafés
are
always
crowded.
(在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When
do
these
people
work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。
第三部分语
第一节
【答案】
1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
4.
A
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
12.
C
13.
A
14.
A
15.
B
16.
D
17.
B
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A.
calculate计算；B.
negotiate协商；C.
advertise登广告；D.
research研究。根据前文的“Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.
imagined想象；B.
introduced介绍；C.
enjoyed喜欢；D.
found发现。根据前文的“I
began
to_1_on
the
Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.
annoyed烦恼的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my
worries
had
gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.
arriving到达；B.
sleeping睡觉；C.
thinking思考；D.
walking行走。根据“feel
at
home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
energetic活力的；D.
curious好奇的。根据后文“and
like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny搞笑的；B.
good好的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
easy容易的。根据
“that
like-minded”和“feel
at
home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.
tour游览；B.
project项目；C.
campaign活动；D.
course课程。根据下文“for
having
taken
part
in
the
project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.
drop掉下；B.
make制作；C.
carry携带；D.
buy购买。根据下文“with
a
heavy
pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.
nice好的；B.
safe安全的；C.
long长的；D.
quick快的。根据前文“walk
three
miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.
build建造；B.
test测试；C.
clean清洁；D.
guard保卫。根据下文“climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.
helped帮助；B.
ended结束；C.
allowed允许；D.
meant意味。根据“climbing
up
and
down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
12.考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.
hunted捕猎；B.
trained训练；C.
seen看到；D.
fed喂养。根据前文“although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
ambition雄心；C.
expectation期待；D.
intention意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
work工作，作品；B.
memory回忆；C.
record记录；D.
story故事。根据上文的“My
job
was
to”“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.
left离开；B.
caught捉住；C.
attacked袭击；D.
separated分离。根据下文“I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
16.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.
boiling煮沸的的；B.
average平均的；C.
normal正常的；D.
freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.
tidy干净的；B.
dry干的；C.
new新的；D.
soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part
of
my
tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
18.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.
By
the
way顺便问一下；B.
Regardless
of
that尽管这样；C.
Needless
to
say
不用说；D.
In
either
case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.
survived生存；B.
resisted反抗；C.
escaped逃离，抓牢；D.
recovered恢复。根据上文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
20.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A.
smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C.
happier更快乐的；D.
busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
第二节答案
1
of
2
making
3
to
end
4
hotly
5
assisted
6
who
7
weakest
8
treatment
9
is
sought
10
later