Unit 8 Natural disasters 同步练习 （3课时含答案）

Unit
8
Natural
disasters
同步练习1
一、单项选择。
(
)
1.
I
was
doing
my
homework_______
my
mother
was
cooking
some
delicious
food.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
D.
then
(
)
2.
The
car_______
the
tree,
and
the
driver_______
his
leg.
A.
hit;
hurt
B.
hurt;
hit
C.
hurt;
hurt
D.
hit;
hit
(
)
3.
I_______
my
grandparents
in
Shenzhen
at
this
time
last
year.
A.
visited
B.
visiting
C.
were
visiting
D.
was
visiting
(
)
4.
It
may
be
dangerous_______
a
car_______
a
snowy
day.
A.
to
drive;
in
B.
to
drive;
on
C.
drive;
in
D.
drive;
on
(
)
5.
The
travellers_______
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
They
called
110
for
help.
A.
trapped
B.
were
trapped
C.
trapping
D.
are
trapping
(
)
6.
They_______
for
help
and
then
people
heard
exciting_______.
A.
shout;
shout
B.
shouted;
shouts
C.
shouted;
shouted
D.
shouts;
shouts
(
)
7.
When
I
was
working
on
a
Maths
problem,
a
good
idea
went
my
head.
A.
over
B.
in
C.
about
D.
through
(
)
8.
_______
terrible
earthquake!
I
don’t
like
it
at
all.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
(
)
9.
Since
you’ve
spilt
the
milk,
you’ll
have
to_______.
A.
mop
it
up
B.
mop
up
it
C.
mop
them
up
D.
mop
up
them
(
)
10.
They
didn’t
know_______.
A.
where
go
to
B.
where
to
go
C.
go
to
where
D.
to
go
where
二、根据首字母、汉语或英语提示写出单词，完成下列各句。
1.
They
went
in
the_______(方向)
of
the
post
office,
2.
The
film
was_______
(结束)
at
ten
o’clock
last
night.
3.
The
man
lost
his
life
in
the
traffic_______(事故).
4.
_______
(自然地)
he
won
the
prize
because
of
his
hard
work.
5.
I’ve
looked
for
my
money_______
(到处)
,
but
I
still
can’t
find
it.
6.
I
told
myself
to
calm
down
s_______
I
was
still
alive.
7.
She
heard
a
loud
noise
of
t_______
at
first.
8.
When
the
child
is
in
trouble,
he
often
s_______
for
his
mother.
9.
I
began
to
say
to
m_______,
“Can
I
go
alone?”
三、写出下列句子的同义句。
1.
It
rained
heavily
last
week,
_______
_______
a
_______
rain
last
week.
2.
We
walked
to
the
bus
stop.
We_______
to
the
bus
stop_______
_______.
3.
The
earthquake
killed
thousands
of
people.
Thousands
of
people_______
_______
_______
in
the
earthquake.
4.
I
was
doing
my
homework
when
Mr.
Wu
told
us
to
go
home.
_______
I
was
doing
my
homework,
Mr.
Wu
told
us
to
go
home.
5.
We
should
get
out
as
soon
as
possible
when
a
house
is
on
fire.
We
should
get
out
as
soon
as_______
_______
when
a
house_______
_______.
四、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。
1.我的汽车在我回家的路上坏了。
____________________________________________________________________________
2.掠过我头脑的惊恐片刻使我害怕，但是我告诉自己要冷静。
____________________________________________________________________________
3.三天前一场暴风雪袭击了北京，整座城市被白雪覆盖了。
____________________________________________________________________________
4.坏天气有时会导致自然灾害。
____________________________________________________________________________
5.我们在风中丢了伞，只好慢慢地在暴风雪中行走。
____________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达。
请你根据下面的要点写一篇70词左右的报道。
1.8月14日(星期六)发生了一次山崩(
landslide);
2.连续两天大雨后，早晨山崩发生;
3.那天有个女孩与她母亲在家，父亲在下午到家，并叫她们赶快离开;
4.雨大，父亲劝告她们带好雨伞;
5.这时房子开始摇晃，她们非常害怕，迅速跑开了;
6.第二天上午回家时，女孩发现房子没有了，到处是玻璃和砖块，女孩感到很悲伤。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1-5
AADBB
6-10
BDCAB
二、1.
direction
2.
over
3.
accident
4.
Naturally
5.
everywhere
6.
since
7.
thunder
8
screams
9.myself
10.
surviving
三、1.
There
was;
heavy
2.went;
on
foot
3.
lost
their
lives
4.
While
5.
we
can;
catches
fire
四、1.
My
car
broke
down
on
my
way
home.
2.
A
moment
of
fear
went
through
my
mind,
but
I
told
myself
to
calm
down.
3.
Three
days
ago
a
snowstorm
hit
Beijing
and
the
whole
city
was
covered
with
snow.
4.
Bad
weather
sometimes
causes
natural
disasters.
5.
We
lost
our
umbrellas
in
the
wind,
so
we
had
to
walk
slowly
in
the
snow.
五、范文：
There
was
a
landslide
on
Saturday,
14th
August.
After
two
days
of
heavy
rain,
the
landslide
happened
in
the
morning.
A
girl
was
at
home
with
her
Mum
that
day.
Her
Dad
came
home
in
the
afternoon
and
told
them
to
leave
the
flat.
Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
he
advised
them
to
bring
umbrellas.
They
got
out
quickly.
Suddenly
the
building
started
shaking.
People
were
frightened
and
ran
away
quickly.
The
weather
was
really
terrible.
The
following
morning,
they
went
back
home.
The
girl
found
there
was
no
house
at
all.
There
were
only
pieces
of
glass
and
bricks
everywhere.
The
girl
felt
very
sad.
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
同步练习2
一、单项填空。
(
)
1.
There
was
a
big
noise
_____
thunder
outside
the
door.
A.
likes
B.
is
like
C.
is
alike
D.
like
(
)
2.
His
car
_____the
bad
weather
on
his
way
home,
so
he
couldn't
come
back
for
dinner.
A.
broke
down
because
B.
broke
down
because
of
C.
was
broken
down
because
of
D.
was
broken
down
because
(
)
3.
The
floor
is
wet.
Who’s
going
to
_____?
A.
mop
up
it
B.
mop
up
them
C.
mop
it
up
D.
mop
them
up
(
)
4.
It
_____heavily
when
I
left
school
yesterday.
A.
was
snowing
B.
is
snowing
C.
snowed
D.
is
snowy
(
)
5.
—Did
you
hear
the
shouts
_____the
boy?
—Yes.
When
I
arrived
there,
I
found
the
boy
looking
at
a
snake
______
fear.
A.
from;
in
B.
at;
with
C.
from;
With
D.
in;
in
(
)
6.
_____
you
know
English
is
important,
you
should
learn
it
well.
A.
Since
B.
For
C.
Because
of
D.
But
(
)
7.
The
little
girl
cried
out
______when
she
heard
the
terrible
noise.
A.
in
fear
B.
in
danger
C.
in
fact
D.
in
trouble
(
)
8.
Yesterday
he
_____
the
bike,
but
he
wasn’t
hurt
badly.
A.
fell
down
B.
felt
off
C.
felt
down
D.
fell
off
(
)
9.
The
terrible
earthquake
hurt______
people.
_____them
got
seriously
hurt.
A.
thousands
of;
Two
hundreds
of
B.
two
thousand;
Two
hundred
C.
thousands
of;
Two
hundred
of
D.
thousand
of;
Two
hundred
of
(
)
10.
There
will
be
a
heavy
storm
_____this
evening.
A.
with
thunder
and
lighting
B.
had
thunder
and
lighting
C.
had
thunder
and
lightning
D.
with
thunder
and
lightning
二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1.
In
yesterday’s
games，France
_____(打败)Switzerland(瑞士)five-two.
2.
The
man
lost
his
life
in
the
traffic
_____
(事故).
3.
It
is
said
that
the
bad
milk
powder
(劣质奶粉)
_____
(引起)the
death
of
over
30
babies.
4.
I’ve
looked
for
my
money
_____(到处),
but
I
still
can’t
find
it.
5.
Please_____
(覆盖)the
table
with
a
paper.
6.
She
was
so
_____
(紧张)about
her
exams
that
she
couldn’t
sleep.
7.
Milk
is
the_____
(自然的)food
for
young
babies.
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.
—When
did
you
see
Carl,
Tom?
—I
saw
him
while
I
_____
(get)
off
the
train.
2.
Our
Maths
teacher
______
(prepare)
the
new
lesson
with
other
teachers
in
the
office
from
2
to
4
yesterday
afternoon.
3.
—Your
parents
are
at
your
home.
一I_______(think)
they
would
come
tomorrow.
4.
Betty
sat
there,
_____
(chat)
with
her
friend
on
the
Internet
when
Sam
came
in.
5.
—Did
you
notice
him
come
in
just
now?
—No,
I
_____
(type)
letters
all
the
time.
四、句型转换。
1.
A
snowball
hit
him.
Peter
was
hiding
behind
the
tree.
(合并成一个句子，不改变意思)
Peter
was
hiding
behind
the
tree_______
a
snowball
hit
him.
2.
I
read
the
book
written
by
Lu
Xun
last
summer.
(用
at
this
time
yesterday改写句子)
I
_____
_____
the
book
written
by
Lu
Xun
at
this
time
yesterday.
3.
It
snowed
heavily
last
night.
(改为同义句)
There
________________________________________________________________.
4.
He
drove
slowly
because
it
was
raining
heavily.
(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
5.
people,
the,
kill,
accident,
did,
car,
any
(?)
(连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________.
五、阅读理解。
Kim
Bogue,
a
keeper
in
California,
worked
overtime
to
save
money
for
a
trip
to
Thailand
to
visit
her
family
and
friends.
She
saved
over
900
dollars
and
was
planning
to
buy
a
ticket,
but
she
lost
her
purse
with
all
her
money
and
credit
cards.
Kim
looked
through
the
garbage
and
all
the
buildings
where
she
worked
but
came
up
empty-handed.
She
went
home
heartbroken.
She
believed
that
she
had
lost
her
money
forever.
While
Kim
was
at
home,
sad
and
depressed,
a
homeless
man
was
searching
through
the
garbage
looking
for
things
to
sell.
As
he
was
looking
through
a
garbage
bag,
he
found
something
wrapped
in
a
plastic
bag.
The
homeless
man,
who
did
not
want
to
be
identified,
at
a
homeless
shelter.
The
homeless
man
came
to
Sherry
Wesley
with
the
wad
of
money
and
said,
“This
probably
belongs
to
someone
that
you
work
with,
can
you
find
the
owner?”
Sherry
Wesley
works
in
one
of
the
buildings
that
Kim
cleans
and
she
knew
Kim
had
lost
her
purse.
Kim
was
amazed
when
she
heard
the
good
news.
“I
couldn’t
believe
it
when
they
called
me,”
she
said
“He
has
a
very
big
heart
.If
someone
else
had
found
the
purse,
the
money
would
be
gone.”
As
a
reward,
Kim
gave
the
man
100
dollars.
The
homeless
man
gave
half
of
the
money
to
Sherry
Wesley
and
asked
her
to
donate
it
to
charity
for
him.
(
)
1.
Kim
worked
overtime
to
save
money
for
_____
her
family
and
friends
in
Thailand.
A.
helping
B.
visiting
C.
giving
D.
getting
(
)
2.
While
Kim
was
at
home,
sad
and
depressed,
a
homeless
man
found
_______by
accident.
A.
the
garbage
bag
B.
something
to
sell
C.
the
purse
Kim
lost
D.
nothing
important
(
)
3.
From
paragraph
3,
Sherry
Wesley
was
a
_____
who
worked
at
a
homeless
shelter.
A.
volunteer
worker
B.
homeless
man
C.
building
cleaner
D.
blindness
(
)
4.
At
the
end
of
the
story,
the
homeless
man
gave
_____
dollars
to
charity.
A.
900
B.
100
C.
50
D.
80
(
)
5.
The
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
“He
has
a
very
big
heart.”
means
_____
in
Chinese.
A.他很贪心
B.他有野心
C.他很高尚
D.他心胸宽广
答案：
一、1-5
DBCAA
6-10
AADCD
二、1.
beat
2.
accident
3.
caused
4.
everywhere
5.
cover
6.
nervous
7.
natural
三、1.
was
getting
2.
was
preparing
3.
thought
4.
chatting
5.
was
typing
四、1.
when
2.
was
reading
3.
was
a
heavy
snow
last
night
4.
He
drove
slowly
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
5.
Did
the
accident
kill
any
people?
五、1-5
BCACC
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
同步练习3
一、单项填空。
(
)
1.
—Linda,
I
called
you
this
morning,
but
nobody
answered
the
phone.
—I’m
sorry.
I
______
football
with
my
friends
then.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
am
playing
D.
was
playing
(
)
2.
The
birds
flew
away
______every
direction
as
soon
as
they
found
themselves
______.
A.
in;
in
danger
B.
to;
dangerous
C.
to;
in
danger
D.
in;
dangerous
(
)
3.
If
you
______,
I’ll
______
by
myself.
A.
don’t
come;
mop
up
it
B.
won’t
come;
mop
it
up
C.
don’t
come;
mop
it
up
D.
won’t
come;
mop
up
it
(
)
4.
Mr.
Su
was
driving
in
the
snowstorm
______his
car
crashed
into
a
tree.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
as
soon
as
(
)
5.
—I’m
sorry
I
______my
exercise
book
at
home.
—Don’t
forget
______
it
to
school
tomorrow,
please.
A.
forgot;
to
take
B.
left;
to
bring
C.
forgot;
to
bring
D.
left;
to
take
(
)
6.
—I’m
really
______before
the
competition.
—Take
it
easy.
Sure
you
are
the
best.
A.
cool
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
patient
(
)
7.
The
earthquake
______when
I
______some
cleaning,
A.
starts;
was
doing
B.
started;
was
doing
C.
was
starting;
was
doing
D.
starts;
were
doing
(
)
8.
—My
brother
hurt
his
legs
when
he
rode
his
bike
on
the
way
back
home.
—______.
A.
That’s
too
bad
B.
He
is
very
careless
C.
Be
careful
next
time
D.
Tm
sorry
to
hear
that
(
)
9.
The
government
of
Linyi
is
building
_____cheap
and
good
houses
for
the
people.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
(
)10.
—______will
the
film
begin?
—_______
half
past
seven.
A.
How
long;
Not
until
B.
How
soon;
Until
C.
How
long;
Until
D.
How
soon;
Not
until
二、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
1.
Uncle
Wang
teaches
English
in
a
small
______
(村庄).
2.
He
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
because
he
had
a
bad
______
(头痛)
3.
My
grandma
is
in
her
______
(八十多岁)
,but
she
can
still
take
care
of
herself
.
4.
His
grandparents
are
still______
(活着的).
5.
John
was
______
(困住)in
a
small
wooden
house.
6.
What
a
______(可怕的)snowstorm!
7.
My
parents
need
to
work
on
______
(工作日).
8.
This
area
is
much
______
(潮湿)than
my
hometown.
9.
—Sorry,
my
car______
down
on
the
way.
So
I’m
late.
一It
doesn’t
matter.
The
meeting
began
just
now.
10.—If
it
keeps
on
raining;
there’ll
be
a
_______.
—I
hope
not.
Because
if
it
happens,
many
people
will
have
no
home
to
live.
三、动词填空。
1.
We
should
do
something
to
prevent
people_______
(throw)
litter
into
rivers.
2.
Little
Tom
often
feels
sleepy
while_______
(see)
films.
3.
—What
a
bad
accident!
How
did
it
happen?
—I
couldn’t
see
the
road
clearly
because
it
______
(rain)
hard.
4.
_______you
_______
(frighten)
to
see
the
wild
elephant
at
that
time?
5.
My
sister
spends
as
much
time
as
she
can
_______
(practice)
drawing.
四、句子翻译。
1.
我们应该遵守(obey)交通规则来防止交通事故的发生。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.
上周，洪水沖走了好几辆汽车。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.
昨天下午我在画画的时候，他们正在堆雪人。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.
让我们尽最大的努为来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.
人们赶紧把砖块、石头移走并救起了海伦。
___________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空。
Carson
was
having
dinner
with
his
mother
and
sisters
one
evening.
Suddenly
his
younger
sister
asked,
“___1___
does
it
look
like
that
outside?”
Everyone
looked
out
of
the
window
on
the
north
side
of
the
kitchen.
They
saw
the
sun
in
a
blue
sky.
Then,
they
looked
out
of
the
window
on
the
south
side
of
the
kitchen.
They
saw
a
dark
sky
___2___
big,
grey
clouds.
Next,
they
heard
the
tornado
siren(龙卷风报警).That
meant
a
tornado
was
coming.
They
all
knew
that
during
a
tornado,
the
___3___
place
to
be
is
underground.
___4___
,they
had
a
basement
(地下室).They
all
ran
quickly
into
the
basement.
Suddenly,
Carson
remembered
the
pet
cat,
Pete.
"Mum,
we
___5___
Pete!”
Carson
yelled,
“I
will
go
upstairs
and
find
him!”
But
his
mother
said,
“No,
Carson!
It’s
too
dangerous.
The
tornado
is
coming,
you
have
to
stay
down
here.”
All
at
once
they
___6___
the
very
loud
noise
of
a
very
strong
wind.
It
was
___7___
loud
that
although
they
were
screaming,
they
could
not
even
hear
their
own
screams.
Everyone
was
very
scared.
Just
___8___
seconds
later,
it
was
finished.
The
tornado
went
away
and
everyone
was
safe.
Carson
ran
upstairs
and
found
that
the
house
was
___9___
damaged
and
Pete
was
gone.
He
began
to
cry
went
outside.
He
saw
that
all
the
trees
were
knocked
down
___10___
one.
And
at
the
top
of
the
tree,
there
was
Pete,
looking
at
Carson
and
waiting
for
him
to
help
him
down.
(
)
1.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
Where
(
)
2.
A.
with
B.
have
C.
has
D.
having
(
)
3.
A.
safe
B.
safest
C.
safely
D.
safety
(
)
4.
A.
Lucky
B.
Luck
C.
Luckily
D.
Unlucky
(
)
5.
A.
forgot
B.
left
C.
leave
D.
forget
(
)
6.
A.
heard
about
B.
heard
C.
listened
to
D.
heard
of
(
)
7.
A.
very
B.
such
C.
too
D.
so
(
)
8.
A.
a
few
of
B.
a
little
C.
a
few
D.
a
little
of
(
)
9.
A.
bad
B.
badly
C.
worse
D.
worst
(
)
10.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
expect
D.
beside
答案：
一、1-5
DACAD
6-10
CBDDD
二、1.
village
2.
headache
3.eighties
4.
alive
5.
trapped
6.
terrible
7.weekdays
8.
wetter
9.
broke
10.
flood
三、1.
throwing
2.
seeing
3.
was
raining
4.
Were;
frightened
5.
practicing
四、1.
We
should
obey
the
traffic
rules
to
stop
the
accidents
(from)
happening.
2.
Last
week,
the
flood
washed
away
several
cars.
3.
They
were
making
snowmen
while
I
was
drawing
yesterday
afternoon.
4.
Let’s
try/do
our
best
to
help
the
children
in
poor
areas.
5.
People
quickly
moved
away
the
bricks
and
stones
and
saved
Helen.
五、1-5
BABCA
6-10
BDCBB