人教版（2019）必修一：Welcome Unit单元提高卷（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Welcome
Unit单元提高卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
（旅社）.
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around＄25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you'll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location（位置）with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It's
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It's
affordable,
and
it's
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it's
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There's
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you're
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;?it
doesn't
charge
city
tax;?it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;?it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it's
close
to
all
of
the
city's
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
1.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
2.
Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.
Yellow
Hostel.
B.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.
Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
3.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.
It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.
Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.
It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.
Its
inconveniently
located.
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干"an
active
social
life"定位到第三段第一句"If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome."可知，Hostel
Alessandro
Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句?"However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi."?可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
B
Maybe
no
one
forgets
their
first
bicycle
and
there
is
no
exception
to
a
woman
like
me.
Mine
was
a
Schwinn
coaster
bike,
second-hand,
painted
a
distinctive
red
and
yellow
by
its
previous
owner.
I
remember
riding
too
fast
down
the
big
hill
on
Springfield
Avenue.
I
knew
at
once
that
the
world
was
mine
to
explore.
A
couple
of
years
later,
when
I
was
11,
my
grandmother
visited
from
England,
bringing
me
a
bike.
It
was
a
shiny
dark
green,
with
three
gears
(齿轮)
and
hand
brakes.
As
the
owner
of
the
first
English
bicycle
my
neighbors
had
ever
seen,
I
was,
for
a
time,
almost
a
star.
Unlike
my
coaster
bike,
it
was
light
and
responsive
—
riding
it
felt
like
flying.
I
rode
it
past
big
stone
houses
with
their
huge
yards
and
trees.
I
rode
past
brick
row
houses.
I
rode
alone
and
with
groups
of
friends.
That
beloved
bike
went
with
me
to
college,
carrying
me
to
the
library
and
to
classes.
Beyond
transport,
it
was
often
a
prop
(道具):
pushing
it
along
as
I
walked
the
college
paths
made
me
feel
less
self-conscious.
Somehow,
conversation
flowed
more
easily
on
either
side
of
a
bike.
After
college,
I
lived
abroad
for
a
time.
Returning
from
London,
I
discovered
to
my
horror
that
my
parents
had
sold
my
bike.
They
didn’t
even
know
who
had
bought
it.
For
years
after
that,
I
didn’t
have
a
bicycle
that
was
specifically
mine.
Teaching
in
a
New
England
prep
school,
I
simply
rode
whatever
bikes
its
graduates
had
left
behind.
I
rode
around
the
little
town
on
bikes
which
slipped
in
and
out
of
gear,
with
brakes
that
often
failed.
I
did
not
take
any
of
those
bikes
with
me
when
I
moved
south
to
the
coastal
town
where
I
now
live.
But
after
a
while
I
missed
riding.
Finally,
on
a
fall
day,
I
bought
a
bicycle.
Called
a
comfort
bike,
it
has
wider
tires
than
my
old
bike
and
seven
gears.
But
it
is
green
—
a
brighter
green
bike.
Still,
I
was
a
bit
apprehensive.
I
was
out
of
practice
and
a
lot
older.
I
brought
the
bike
home
and
put
on
my
helmet
—
I’d
never
worn
a
helmet
before.
Then
I
got
on
the
bike.
After
a
tentative,
slightly
shaky
start,
I
fell
exactly
as
I
was
on
that
long-ago
day
on
Springfield
Avenue:
free.
Soon
I
was
riding
along.
It
seemed
that
everyone
I
passed
smiled
and
waved
or
call
out,
great
day
for
a
bike
ride!
And
I
knew
they
all
remembered
their
first
bike
and
how
it
had
set
them
free.
I
wanted
to
call
back
to
them,
“I
still
can!”
4.
According
to
the
article,
the
author’s
beloved
bike
________.
A.
was
a
red
and
yellow
coaster
bike
B.
made
her
the
envy
of
all
her
friends
C.
was
her
birthday
gift
from
her
grandmother
D.
made
her
shy
and
awkward
at
times
at
college
5.
While
pushing
the
English
bike
along,
the
author________.
A.
felt
bored
B.
felt
special
C.
became
talkative
D.
became
lost
in
thought
6.
When
she
was
teaching
at
a
prep
school,
the
author
________.
A.
didn’t
like
her
once-beloved
bike
B.
got
out
of
the
habit
of
riding
bikes
C.
loved
exploring
the
little
town
by
riding
around
D.
rode
bikes
that
had
been
recommended
to
her
by
graduates
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“apprehensive”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Excited.
C.
Shocked.
D.
Fearful.
【答案】BCCD
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者热爱骑自行车，通过骑行她感受到了人们的温暖，感受到了自由。作者回忆了骑行给自己带来的快了。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“As
the
owner
of
the
first
English
bicycle
my
neighbors
had
ever
seen,
I
was,
for
a
time,
almost
a
star.(当我的邻居第一次看到一辆英国自行车时，我几乎成了一颗明星)”推知，他的朋友们很羡慕他。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyond
transport,
it
was
often
a
prop
(道具):
pushing
it
along
as
I
walked
the
college
paths
made
me
feel
less
self-conscious.
Somehow,
conversation
flowed
more
easily
on
either
side
of
a
bike.(除了交通工具，它常常是一种支撑：在我走在大学道路上的时候，推着它走会让我感觉不那么难为情。不知何故，自行车两边的谈话更容易进行)”可知，当作者推着自行车的时候，变得更加健谈了。故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Teaching
in
a
New
England
prep
school,
I
simply
rode
whatever
bikes
its
graduates
had
left
behind.
I
rode
around
the
little
town
on
bikes
which
slipped
in
and
out
of
gear,
with
brakes
that
often
failed.(在新英格兰的一所预科学校教书，我只是骑着毕业生们落下的自行车。我骑着自行车在小镇上转了一圈，这些自行车的齿轮时而失灵，时而失灵)”可知，作者在小学任教时，喜欢在小镇上骑行探索。故选C。
7.词句猜测题。根据下文“I
was
out
of
practice
and
a
lot
older.
I
brought
the
bike
home
and
put
on
my
helmet
—
I’d
never
worn
a
helmet
before.(我生疏了，年纪也大了很多。我把自行车带回家，戴上头盔——我以前从来没戴过头盔)”可知，作者，变得生疏了；所以作者感到焦虑不安。由此推知，划线词与Fearful意思接近。故选D。
C
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
ocean—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
forcing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called?
"
Strawpocalypse,
"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,
000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source（来源）of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that's
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate（说明）
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled?"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"?Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,
000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped（倾倒）
from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
8.
What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.
Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.
Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.
Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.
Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
9.
Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.
To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.
To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.
To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
10.
What
effect
would?"Truckload
of
Plastic"?have
on
viewers?
A.
Calming.
B.
Disturbing.
C.
Refreshing.
D.
Challenging.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Artists'?Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.
Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C.
Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.
Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
【答案】CABD
【解析】本文为说明文。讲述了艺术家Benjamin
Von
Wong用回收到的废旧吸管创作艺术作品“吸管末日”，目的是提醒人们警惕所生产、消费的塑料垃圾，以及提高人们对改善环境问题的参与意识。
8.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，该艺术家创作的初衷是督促公众重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系。故选C。
9.推理判断题。第三段作者阐述了吸管由于体积小，重量轻，很难回收。故选A。
10.推理判断题。根据首段…?forcing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to…?及尾段…?will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint…?可知，原文中的Von
Wong希望让人们可以重新审视他们对于塑料制品的处理方式。B选项Disturbing的意思为?"令人不安的,
引起恐慌的"?，符合文意。故选B。
11.主旨大意题。本文围绕环保话题，介绍了一位叫本杰明的艺术家，试图用塑料垃圾创作雕塑作品，唤起公众对塑料垃圾的重视。故选D。
D
Those
with
closed
minds
refused
to
consider
any
contradictory
facts,
and
they
proceed
with
their
planned
course
of
action,
full
speed
ahead,
with
their
“minds
made
up”
and
tightly
shut.
As
an
illustration,
consider
the
situation
in
1986,
prior
to
the
space
shuttle
Challenger’s
disatrous
launch
that
killed
all
seven
astronauts
aboard,
there
was
a
heated
telephone
debate
between
two
engineers
from
the
company
that
produced
the
shuttle
booster
rockets
and
the
top
officials
of
NASA
(the
federal
government’s
space
agency).
The
engineers
insisted
that
the
flight
was
too
risky
because
of
freezing
temperature
at
the
Florida
launch
site.
They
explained
that
some
of
the
seals
on
the
fuel
tanks
were
not
designed
to
withstand
such
low
temperatures
and
might
leak
under
pressure,
thus
endangering
the
craft
and
crew.
Despite
the
pleas
to
stop
the
flight,
officials
at
NASA
overruled
the
engineers,
who
were
best
qualified
to
make
judgments
about
the
complex
technical
problems
of
space
flight.
What
caused
the
officials
to
ignore
the
engineers?
Several
flights
had
already
been
postponed,
and
it
would
not
look
good
to
postpone
another.
It
would
be
bad
public
relations
to
disappoint
the
crowds
of
people
and
news
reporters
waiting
for
the
launch.
Top
government
officials
were
ready
to
appear
on
the
national
television
and
take
the
credit
for
another
safe
flight.
As
a
result,
with
their
minds
absolutely
closed
to
the
facts
presented
by
the
engineers,
NASA
officials
ordered
the
Challenger
to
take
off.
Seventy-three
seconds
later,
the
spacecraft
was
enveloped
in
flame.
Incredibly,
seventeen
years
later,
the
lesson
of
the
Challenger
disaster
was
repeated.
In
2003,
the
space
shuttle
Columbia
broke
apart
while
re-entering
the
earth’s
atmosphere,
killing
another
crew
of
seven.
During
the
shuttle’s
liftoff,
a
piece
of
foam
insulation(泡沫隔热材料)
had
broken
off,
hitting
the
shuttle's
wing
at
five
hundred
miles
per
hour.
Lower-level
engineers
at
NASA
begged
for
photographs
of
the
Columbia
in
orbit,
which
might
have
shown
the
extent
of
the
damage,
but
their
closed-minded
superiors
ignored
their
requests.
It
was
the
damage
caused
by
the
1.7
pound
chunk
of
insulation
that
doomed
the
Columbia.
There
is
no
virtue
in
ignoring
contradictory
facts
and
“sticking
to
your
guns”
when
the
course
taken
shows
all
the
signs
of
being
the
wrong
one.
Closed
minds
are
especially
noticeable
in
political
campaigns
and
debates.
Many
people
line
up
to
support
one
candidate
or
another
and
won’t
listen
to
any
facts
presented
by
the
opposing
candidate.
All
those
with
an
open
mind
say
is
this:
“I
don’t
know
everything,
so
I’d
better
keep
my
mind,
eyes,
and
ears
open
to
any
new
facts
that
may
come
along.”
The
world
would
be
a
much
better
and
safer
place
if
everyone
had
this
attitude.
12.
Which
of
the
following
brought
about
the
disastrous
launch
of
the
Challenger?
A.
Its
crew
B.
The
engineers
C.
The
fuel
tanks’
seals
D.
The
size
of
its
rocket
13.
When
the
engineers
appealed
to
stop
the
launch
of
the
Challenger,
the
government
officials
___________.
A.
postponed
the
flight
at
once.
B.
made
judgments
about
the
complex
technical
problems.
C.
announced
the
news
on
national
television.
D.
ordered
to
launch
the
Challenger
as
scheduled.
14.
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
Columbia
disaster
was
impossible
to
foresee.
B.
Engineers
were
to
blame
for
the
Columbia’s
explosion.
C.
The
Columbia
disaster
could
have
been
avoided.
D.
The
Columbia
was
deliberately
damaged.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“sticking
to
your
guns”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Holding
firm
to
your
own
opinion.
B.
Remaining
and
firing
your
gun
at
enemies.
C.
Strengthening
your
status.
D.
Keeping
an
open
mind.
【答案】CDCA
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是封闭的人，不考虑任何矛盾的事实，坚决地、严守秘密地按照计划行事，全速前进。文中用1986年“挑战者”号航天飞机遇难以及2003年，哥伦比亚号航天飞机在重返地球大气层时解体来说明这种观点带来的严重后果，并呼吁人们大家对任何可能出现的新事实持开放的态度，如果每个人都有这样的态度，世界将会变得更加美好和安全。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“?They
explained
that
some
of
the
seals
on
the
fuel
tanks
were
not
designed
to
withstand
such
low
temperatures
and
might
leak
under
pressure,
thus
endangering
the
craft
and
crew.”
他们解释说，燃料箱上的一些密封装置不能承受如此低的温度，在压力下可能会泄漏，从而危及飞船和船员。可知是油箱密封造成了挑战者号的灾难。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As
a
result,
with
their
minds
absolutely
closed
to
the
facts
presented
by
the
engineers,
NASA
officials
ordered
the
Challenger
to
take
off.
Seventy-three
seconds
later,
the
spacecraft
was
enveloped
in
flame.”
结果，NASA的官员们完全不考虑工程师们提供的事实，命令挑战者号起飞。73秒后，宇宙飞船被火焰包围。可知是政府官员命令挑战者号如期发射。故选D项。
14.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Incredibly,
seventeen
years
later,
the
lesson
of
the
Challenger
disaster
was
repeated.?”
令人难以置信的是，17年后，挑战者号灾难的教训再次出现。和本段的“Lower-level
engineers
at
NASA
begged
for
photographs
of
the
Columbia
in
orbit,
which
might
have
shown
the
extent
of
the
damage,
but
their
closed-minded
superiors
ignored
their
requests.
It
was
the
damage
caused
by
the
1.7
pound
chunk
of
insulation
that
doomed
the
Columbia.”
NASA的低层工程师们要求获得哥伦比亚号在轨道上的照片，这样可以显示损坏的程度，但他们头脑封闭的上级忽略了他们的要求。正是这块1.7磅重的绝缘材料造成的损坏导致了哥伦比亚号的失事。可知同样是头脑封闭的上级忽略了低层工程师的要求，即如果上级对任何可能出现的新事实持开放的态度，本次事故本可以避免。故选C项。
15.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“when
the
course
taken
shows
all
the
signs
of
being
the
wrong
one.”当所采取的路线显示出所有错误的迹象时；以及上句“There
is
no
virtue
in
ignoring
contradictory
facts?”忽视相互矛盾的事实是没有好处的，划线部分和本句由and并列，故应和“忽视相互矛盾的事实”意义相近，故A项（固执己见）符合题意，故选A项。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Flynn
Effect
The
Flynn
effect，
first
described
in
the
1980sby
researcher
James
Flynn，
refers
to
the
finding
that
scores
on
IQ
tests
have
increased
in
the
past
century.
One
research
paper，
published
by
psychologist
Lisa
Trahan
and
her
colleagues，
combined
the
results
of
other
published
studies
and
found
that
IQ
scores
have
indeed
increased
since
the
1950s.___16___Trahan
and
her
colleagues
observed，
“The
existence
of
the
Flynn
effect
is
rarely
disputed.”
____17____One
explanation
has
to
do
with
improvements
in
health
and
nutrition.
For
example，
the
past
century
has
seen
a
decrease
in
smoking
and
alcohol
use
in
pregnancy，
improvements
in
the
prevention
and
treatment
of
infectious
diseases，
and
improvements
in
nutrition.
As
Scott
Barry
Kaufman
writes
for
Psychology
Today，
“The
Flynn
effect
serves
as
a
reminder
that
when
we
give
people
more
opportunities
to
prosper，
more
people
do
prosper.”
____18___In
a
TED
talk，
Flynn
explains
that
the
world
today
is
“a
world
where
we've
had
to
develop
new
mental
habits，
new
habits
of
mind.”
Flynn
has
found
that
IQ
scores
have
increased
the
most
rapidly
on
questions
that
ask
us
to
find
similarities
between
different
things，
and
more
abstract
types
of
problem
solving，
both
of
which
are
things
that
we
need
to
do
more
of
in
the
modem
world.
Several
ideas
have
been
brought
up
to
explain
why
modern
society
might
lead
to
higher
scores
on
IQ
tests.
For
example，
today，
many
more
of
us
have
demanding，
intellectually
rigorous
jobs.
Schools
have
also
changed：whereas
a
test
at
school
in
the
early
1900s
might
have
been
more
focused
on
memorization，
a
recent
test
might
be
more
likely
to
focus
on
explaining
the
reasons
for
something.____19____Family
sizes
tend
to
be
smaller，
and
it
has
been
suggested
that
this
may
allow
children
to
pick
up
on
new
vocabulary
words
while
interacting
with
their
parents.
I's
even
been
suggested
that
the
entertainment
we
consume
is
more
complex
today.
____20___
Therefore，
both
the
education
we
receive
and
the
society
we
live
in
shape
our
IQ
in
a
way
that
we
cannot
imagine.
A.
In
other
words，
there
is
a
lot
about
IQ
that
we
may
not
know
yet.
B.
Another
explanation
for
the
Flynn
effect
has
to
do
with
societal
changes
C.
Researchers
have
put
forward
several
theories
to
explain
the
Flynn
effect.
D.
Trying
to
understand
and
anticipate
plot
points
may
actually
be
making
us
smarter.
E.
Although
there
have
been
exceptions，
IQ
scores
have
generally
increased
over
time.
F.
Additionally，
more
people
today
are
likely
to
finish
high
school
and
go
on
to
college.
G.
The
Flynn
effect
shows
that
human
mind
is
more
adaptable
than
we
might
have
thought.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
B
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了弗林效应的定义以及人们的智商测试分数不断提高的原因。
16.根据后文“Trahan
and
her
colleagues
observed，
“The
existence
of
the
Flynn
effect
is
rarely
disputed.”（特拉汉和她的同事观察到，“弗林效应的存在很少有争议。”）说明尽管也有些例外，但总体智商是提高的。E选项“Although
there
have
been
exceptions，
IQ
scores
have
generally
increased
over
time.”（虽然也有例外，但智商分数通常会随着时间的推移而提高。）符合题意，故选E项。
17.根据后文“One
explanation
has
to
do
with
improvements
in
health
and
nutrition.（一种解释与健康和营养的改善有关。）”可知，本段是解释弗林效应的。C选项“Researchers
have
put
forward
several
theories
to
explain
the
Flynn
effect.”（研究人员提出了几种理论来解释弗林效应。）符合题意，故选C项。
18.根据前一段“One
explanation
has
to
do
with
improvements
in
health
and
nutrition.（一种解释与健康和营养的改善有关。）”可知，本段是另一种解释弗林效应的理论。B选项“Another
explanation
for
the
Flynn
effect
has
to
do
with
societal
changes”（弗林效应的另一种解释与社会变化有关）符合题意，故选B项。
19.根据前文“Several
ideas
have
been
brought
up
to
explain
why
modern
society
might
lead
to
higher
scores
on
IQ
tests.（人们提出了一些观点来解释为什么现代社会可能会导致智商测试的高分。）”可知，本段是解释人们智商高的原因。F选项“Additionally，
more
people
today
are
likely
to
finish
high
school
and
go
on
to
college（此外，更多的人今天可能完成高中和继续大学）”符合题意，故选F项。
20.根据前文“I's
even
been
suggested
that
the
entertainment
we
consume
is
more
complex
today.（甚至有人建议说，我们今天消费的娱乐更加复杂。）”可知，如今娱乐也可以提高我们的智商。D选项“Trying
to
understand
and
anticipate
plot
points
may
actually
be
making
us
smarter.”（试图理解和预测情节点实际上可能会让我们更聪明。）符合题意，故选D项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to____21____on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I____22____myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was____23____at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of____24____,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so____25____and
like-minded
that
it
was
very____26____to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day____27____.
We
had
to____28____everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a____29____way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to____30____a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This____31____climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never____32____.
Three
days
later
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The____33____of
knowing
that
my____34____will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were____35____in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to____36____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only____37____part
of
my
tent.
____38____,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I____39___.
I
think
I
am
much____40____for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
21.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
22.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
23.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
24.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
25.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
26.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
27.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
28.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
29.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
30.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
31.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
32.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
33.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
34.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
35.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
36.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
37.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
38.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
39.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
40.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
【答案】
21.
D
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A.
calculate计算；B.
negotiate协商；C.
advertise登广告；D.
research研究。根据前文的“Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.
imagined想象；B.
introduced介绍；C.
enjoyed喜欢；D.
found发现。根据前文的“I
began
to_1_on
the
Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.
annoyed烦恼的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my
worries
had
gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.
arriving到达；B.
sleeping睡觉；C.
thinking思考；D.
walking行走。根据“feel
at
home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
energetic活力的；D.
curious好奇的。根据后文“and
like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny搞笑的；B.
good好的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
easy容易的。根据
“that
like-minded”和“feel
at
home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.
tour游览；B.
project项目；C.
campaign活动；D.
course课程。根据下文“for
having
taken
part
in
the
project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.
drop掉下；B.
make制作；C.
carry携带；D.
buy购买。根据下文“with
a
heavy
pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.
nice好的；B.
safe安全的；C.
long长的；D.
quick快的。根据前文“walk
three
miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.
build建造；B.
test测试；C.
clean清洁；D.
guard保卫。根据下文“climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.
helped帮助；B.
ended结束；C.
allowed允许；D.
meant意味。根据“climbing
up
and
down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
32.考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.
hunted捕猎；B.
trained训练；C.
seen看到；D.
fed喂养。根据前文“although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
ambition雄心；C.
expectation期待；D.
intention意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
work工作，作品；B.
memory回忆；C.
record记录；D.
story故事。根据上文的“My
job
was
to”“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.
left离开；B.
caught捉住；C.
attacked袭击；D.
separated分离。根据下文“I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
36.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.
boiling煮沸的的；B.
average平均的；C.
normal正常的；D.
freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.
tidy干净的；B.
dry干的；C.
new新的；D.
soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part
of
my
tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
38.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.
By
the
way顺便问一下；B.
Regardless
of
that尽管这样；C.
Needless
to
say
不用说；D.
In
either
case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
39.考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.
survived生存；B.
resisted反抗；C.
escaped逃离，抓牢；D.
recovered恢复。根据上文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
40.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A.
smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger更强壮的；C.
happier更快乐的；D.
busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
第
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bright
and
colorful
Beijing
Opera
faces
appear
on
a
computer
screen,
A
teacher
asks
the
students,
“Shall
we
go
to
see
Beijing
Opera?”
This
is
the
scene
of
___41___
online
Chinese
class
in
India’s
Mumbai.
As
the
COVID-19
pandemic
continues
to
spread,
online
Chinese
learning
on
a
___42___
(various)
of
platforms
is
gaining
popularity
locally.
Eighteen
year-old
Drashti
Gala
from
Mumbai
is
one
of
many
online
Chinese
___43___
(learner)
and
even
has
a
Chinese
name
Tang
Dashi.
Actually,
all
three
sisters
in
her
family
___44___
(begin)
learning
Chinese
after
their
father
offered
the
suggestion.
Within
a
short
space
of
time,
she
has
___45___
(successful)
passed
HSK3
(Level
3
of
the
International
Chinese
Proficiency
Test)
and
is
now
preparing
for
the
higher-level
exams.
At
first,
some
students
were
hesitant
as
they
were
not
used
to___46___
(study)
online,
but
now
they
realize
that
online
learning
means
they
can
save
time
___47___
would
have
been
spent
on
traveling.
Drashti
has
also
tried
to
improve
her
Chinese
by
translating
some
ancient
Chinese
poems
into
Hindi
(印地语).
Most
Chinese
training
institutions
in
Mumbai
have
been
moved
online
due
to
the
lockdown.
Some
people
___48___
charge
said,
“Compared
to
traditional
classroom
teaching,
our
online
courses
are
more
convenient
and
easier
__49___
(conduct),
and
the
cost
of
renting
classrooms
_____50_____
(save)
too.
So
online
learning
is
popular.”
【答案】
41.
an
42.
variety
43.
learners
44.
began
45.
successfully
46.
studying
47.
which/that
48.
in
49.
to
conduct
50.
is
saved
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线汉语学习在印度孟买当地大受欢迎的情况。
41.考查冠词。句意：这是印度孟买一节在线汉语课的场景。此处泛指“一节在线汉语课的场景”，应使用不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的词，应使用an。故填an。
42.考查固定短语。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的持续蔓延，多平台汉语在线学习在当地流行起来。结合句意和所学知识，“a
variety
of+名词”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的，多种多样的（东西）”。故填variety。
43.考查名词复数。句意：来自孟买的18岁的Drashti
Gala是众多在线汉语学习者之一。one
of后加复数名词，意为“……之一”，应使用名词复数形式。故填learners。
44.考查动词时态。句意：事实上，在他们的爸爸提出建议之后，她家里的三姐妹都开始学起了汉语。根据语境，“开始学习汉语”这一动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填began。
45.考查副词。句意：在很短的时间内，她成功通过了国际汉语水平测试三级（HSK3），目前正在准备更高级别的考试。。应使用副词“成功地”来修饰动词“通过”。故填successfully。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，一些学生很犹豫，因为他们不习惯在网上学习，但现在他们认识到，在线学习意味着他们能将本会花在路上的时间节省下来。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语be
used
to(习惯于)后应接动词名词。故填studying。
47.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，time之后为一个限制性定语从句，修饰名词time，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
48.考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语in
charge意为“负责，主管”。故填in。
49.考查固定句型。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处是“be+adj.+to
do”结构，动词不定式的主动形式表被动关系（例如：The
homework
is
easy
to
do）。故填to
conduct。
50.考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。the
cost(成本，不可数)与动词save构成被动关系，同时前后语境为一般现在时。故填is
saved。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
51.假如你校英语角正在征集与课外活动有关的短文。请根据以下要点介绍令你印象最深刻的一次课外活动。
1.
时间、地点；2.
活动过程；3.
你的感受。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An
Impressive
After-school
Activity
【答案】Last
Saturday,
our
class
held
a
meaningful
activity
showing
our
sincere
concern
for
the
elderly
in
the
nursing
home.
The
moment
we
went
there,
all
of
us
got
started
immediately.
Some
of
us
cleaned
the
rooms
and
windows
carefully,
some
chatted
with
the
elderly
delightedly,
and
some
even
sang
beautiful
songs.
This
wonderful
and
happy
moment
lasted
for
more
than
four
hours.
At
last,
we
left
with
full
enjoyment
and
pride,
promising
more
regular
visits.
Caring
for
others
is
a
traditional
virtue
of
our
nation.
If
everyone
loves
others
unconditionally,
we
can
surely
make
our
country
a
better
place
to
live.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生介绍令一次令人印象最深刻的课外活动。
1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere
→heartfelt
立即：immediately
→right
away
开心地：delightedly
→happily
快乐：enjoyment
→joy
2.句式拓展
运用非谓语动词
原句：Some
of
us
cleaned
the
rooms
and
windows
carefully,
some
chatted
with
the
elderly
delightfully,
and
some
even
sang
beautiful
songs.
拓展句：Some
of
us
cleaned
the
rooms
and
windows
carefully,
some
chatting
with
the
elderly
delightfully,
and
some
even
sang
beautiful
songs.
[高分句型1]
At
last,we
left
with
full
enjoyment
and
pride,
promising
more
regular
visits.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Caring
for
others
is
a
traditional
virtue
of
our
nation.
(运用了动名词作主语)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
The
rain
came
down
steady
and
hard.
Jason
Storie
heard
it
but
was
not
worried
as
he
prepared
for
a
day
of
caving
with
five
friends
in
a
remote
spot
80
miles
northwest
of
his
home
in
Duncan,
on
Canada’s
Vancouver
Island.
It
was
6
a.m.
on
December
5,
2015.
As
a
newcomer
to
the
sport,
Jason
had
gone
caving
only
four
times.
This
would
be
his
toughest
outing
yet:
a
cave
called
Cascade.
It
was
dangerous
enough
that
the
entrance
was
blocked
by
a
locked
metal
door
to
keep
the
casual
cavers
out.
About
a
mile
long
and
338
feet
deep,
Cascade
was
full
of
tums
and
barely
passable
tight
squeezes.
Jason
was
new
among
the
group,
with
the
least
experience
and,
at
43,
older
by
a
decade
or
more.
It
was
his
friend
Andrew
Munoz,
33,
who
introduced
him
to
the
sport.
Unlike
Jason,
Andrew
was
an
expert
caver-a
former
caving
guide,
actually.
They
hiked
a
bit
before
coming
to
the
door,
which
sat
in
the
ground—you’d
miss
it
if
you
weren’t
looking
for
it.
It
was
10
a.m.
With
their
way
lighted
by
headlamps,
they
walked
down
a
narrow
passage
studded
with
sharp
rocks.
The
silence
was
broken
by
a
drip-drip-drip
from
above.
Soon
the
drip
turned
into
a
light
but
steady
flow,
and
they
were
wading
in
water
up
to
their
ankles,
then
to
their
shins.
Two
hours
later,
they
approached
one
of
the
features
that
made
the
cave
unique:
a
narrow
passage
not
big
enough
to
stand
up
in
that
led
into
a
short,
tight
downhill.
This
had
a
name:
Bastard’s
Crawl.
Four
streams
met
here,
and
indeed,
the
water
was
flowing
more
quickly.
The
sound
of
the
water
had
turned
into
a
roar.
When
they
finally
neared
the
top
of
the
Crawl,
there
were
barely
four
inches
of
air
left
between
the
water
and
the
ceiling.
not
enough
for
them
to
keep
their
heads
up
to
breathe.
They
came
to
terrifying
realization
that
they
were
in
danger！
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右：
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
The
water
kept
rising,
and
there
was
no
hope
of
rescue.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Slowly
but
steadily,
the
group
made
their
way
forward.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写
The
water
kept
rising,
and
there
was
no
hope
of
rescue.
The
hours
passed.
Jason
and
Andrew
didn’t
dare
to
move
for
fear
of
slipping.
They
dozed
off
and
then
jerked
themselves
awake.
Every
once
in
a
while,
one
of
them
turned
on
his
headlamp
to
check
the
water
level.
An
hour
later,
the
water
level
went
down
enough
that
they
could
try
an
escape.
Stiff
from
keeping
in
one
position
for
12
hours,
they
slowly
unfolded
their
bodies.
Jason
screamed
in
pain,
but
he
was
determined
not
to
let
it
stop
him.
Slowly
but
steadily,
the
group
made
their
way
forward.
Still,
each
time
Jason
moved
a
leg,
he
cried
out.
Over
the
next
90
minutes,
they
made
their
way
toward
the
entrance,
at
times
in
chest-high
water.
Now,
in
a
passage
that
was
high
enough
for
them
to
walk
upright,
Jason
saw
something
flicker
in
the
distance.
“Lights!
I
see
lights!”
Jason
shouted
out.
For
the
first
time
since
entering
the
cave,
over
20
hours
earlier,
Jason’s
emotions
got
the
best
of
him
and
tears
trickled
down
his
cheeks.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者Jason
Storie，一个新入行的洞穴探险者和五个朋友在一个岛上探察洞穴的事情。那天下着很大的雨，而且作者没有太多的经验，跟朋友们一起经过很多努力找到了洞穴的入口。洞穴里面的通道很窄，而且有很多尖尖的石头。最后他们到达了一个叫Bastard’s
Crawl的斜坡，这里是水流交汇处，并且水流湍急，空气稀薄，水面离洞顶只有四英寸的距离，连抬起头来呼吸都困难。他们意识到一个严峻的问题：他们处于极度危险中。
【详解】
1.
段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“水不断的上涨，并且没有得救的希望。”可知，第一段可描写他们在洞穴里的危险遭遇，以及事情的转机。
②.由第二段首句内容“虽然很慢，但是他们继续稳步前进。”可知，第二段可描他们脱离险境的过程。
2.
续写线索：不敢动弹——等待水位下降——艰难前进——看到亮光
3.
词汇激活
行为类
①.不敢动弹：didn’t
dare
to
move
for
fear
of
slipping/dare
not
to
move
in
case
of
slipping.
②.水流下降：the
water
level
went
down/the
water
level
fell/
the
water
level
lowered.
③.
伸展身体：unfolded
their
bodies/stretched
their
bodies.
情绪类
①.
痛苦地尖叫：screamed
in
pain/
screamed
painfully.
②.痛哭：tears
trickled
down
his
cheeks./can’t
help
his
tears/can’t
help
holding
back
his
tears.
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Jason
screamed
in
pain,
but
he
was
determined
not
to
let
it
stop
himbut(引导的并列句和动词不定式）
[高分句型2].
Now,
in
a
passage
that
was
high
enough
for
them
to
walk
upright,
Jason
saw
something
flicker
in
the
distance.（that引导定语从句）2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Welcome
Unit单元提高卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
（旅社）.
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around＄25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you'll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location（位置）with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It's
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It's
affordable,
and
it's
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it's
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There's
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you're
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;?it
doesn't
charge
city
tax;?it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;?it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it's
close
to
all
of
the
city's
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
1.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
2.
Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.
Yellow
Hostel.
B.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.
Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
3.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.
It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.
Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.
It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.
Its
inconveniently
located.
B
Maybe
no
one
forgets
their
first
bicycle
and
there
is
no
exception
to
a
woman
like
me.
Mine
was
a
Schwinn
coaster
bike,
second-hand,
painted
a
distinctive
red
and
yellow
by
its
previous
owner.
I
remember
riding
too
fast
down
the
big
hill
on
Springfield
Avenue.
I
knew
at
once
that
the
world
was
mine
to
explore.
A
couple
of
years
later,
when
I
was
11,
my
grandmother
visited
from
England,
bringing
me
a
bike.
It
was
a
shiny
dark
green,
with
three
gears
(齿轮)
and
hand
brakes.
As
the
owner
of
the
first
English
bicycle
my
neighbors
had
ever
seen,
I
was,
for
a
time,
almost
a
star.
Unlike
my
coaster
bike,
it
was
light
and
responsive
—
riding
it
felt
like
flying.
I
rode
it
past
big
stone
houses
with
their
huge
yards
and
trees.
I
rode
past
brick
row
houses.
I
rode
alone
and
with
groups
of
friends.
That
beloved
bike
went
with
me
to
college,
carrying
me
to
the
library
and
to
classes.
Beyond
transport,
it
was
often
a
prop
(道具):
pushing
it
along
as
I
walked
the
college
paths
made
me
feel
less
self-conscious.
Somehow,
conversation
flowed
more
easily
on
either
side
of
a
bike.
After
college,
I
lived
abroad
for
a
time.
Returning
from
London,
I
discovered
to
my
horror
that
my
parents
had
sold
my
bike.
They
didn’t
even
know
who
had
bought
it.
For
years
after
that,
I
didn’t
have
a
bicycle
that
was
specifically
mine.
Teaching
in
a
New
England
prep
school,
I
simply
rode
whatever
bikes
its
graduates
had
left
behind.
I
rode
around
the
little
town
on
bikes
which
slipped
in
and
out
of
gear,
with
brakes
that
often
failed.
I
did
not
take
any
of
those
bikes
with
me
when
I
moved
south
to
the
coastal
town
where
I
now
live.
But
after
a
while
I
missed
riding.
Finally,
on
a
fall
day,
I
bought
a
bicycle.
Called
a
comfort
bike,
it
has
wider
tires
than
my
old
bike
and
seven
gears.
But
it
is
green
—
a
brighter
green
bike.
Still,
I
was
a
bit
apprehensive.
I
was
out
of
practice
and
a
lot
older.
I
brought
the
bike
home
and
put
on
my
helmet
—
I’d
never
worn
a
helmet
before.
Then
I
got
on
the
bike.
After
a
tentative,
slightly
shaky
start,
I
fell
exactly
as
I
was
on
that
long-ago
day
on
Springfield
Avenue:
free.
Soon
I
was
riding
along.
It
seemed
that
everyone
I
passed
smiled
and
waved
or
call
out,
great
day
for
a
bike
ride!
And
I
knew
they
all
remembered
their
first
bike
and
how
it
had
set
them
free.
I
wanted
to
call
back
to
them,
“I
still
can!”
4.
According
to
the
article,
the
author’s
beloved
bike
________.
A.
was
a
red
and
yellow
coaster
bike
B.
made
her
the
envy
of
all
her
friends
C.
was
her
birthday
gift
from
her
grandmother
D.
made
her
shy
and
awkward
at
times
at
college
5.
While
pushing
the
English
bike
along,
the
author________.
A.
felt
bored
B.
felt
special
C.
became
talkative
D.
became
lost
in
thought
6.
When
she
was
teaching
at
a
prep
school,
the
author
________.
A.
didn’t
like
her
once-beloved
bike
B.
got
out
of
the
habit
of
riding
bikes
C.
loved
exploring
the
little
town
by
riding
around
D.
rode
bikes
that
had
been
recommended
to
her
by
graduates
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“apprehensive”
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A.
Dissatisfied.
B.
Excited.
C.
Shocked.
D.
Fearful.
C
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
ocean—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
forcing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called?
"
Strawpocalypse,
"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,
000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source（来源）of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that's
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate（说明）
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled?"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"?Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,
000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped（倾倒）
from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
8.
What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.
Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.
Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.
Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.
Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
9.
Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.
To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.
To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.
To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
10.
What
effect
would?"Truckload
of
Plastic"?have
on
viewers?
A.
Calming.
B.
Disturbing.
C.
Refreshing.
D.
Challenging.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Artists'?Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.
Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C.
Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.
Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
D
Those
with
closed
minds
refused
to
consider
any
contradictory
facts,
and
they
proceed
with
their
planned
course
of
action,
full
speed
ahead,
with
their
“minds
made
up”
and
tightly
shut.
As
an
illustration,
consider
the
situation
in
1986,
prior
to
the
space
shuttle
Challenger’s
disatrous
launch
that
killed
all
seven
astronauts
aboard,
there
was
a
heated
telephone
debate
between
two
engineers
from
the
company
that
produced
the
shuttle
booster
rockets
and
the
top
officials
of
NASA
(the
federal
government’s
space
agency).
The
engineers
insisted
that
the
flight
was
too
risky
because
of
freezing
temperature
at
the
Florida
launch
site.
They
explained
that
some
of
the
seals
on
the
fuel
tanks
were
not
designed
to
withstand
such
low
temperatures
and
might
leak
under
pressure,
thus
endangering
the
craft
and
crew.
Despite
the
pleas
to
stop
the
flight,
officials
at
NASA
overruled
the
engineers,
who
were
best
qualified
to
make
judgments
about
the
complex
technical
problems
of
space
flight.
What
caused
the
officials
to
ignore
the
engineers?
Several
flights
had
already
been
postponed,
and
it
would
not
look
good
to
postpone
another.
It
would
be
bad
public
relations
to
disappoint
the
crowds
of
people
and
news
reporters
waiting
for
the
launch.
Top
government
officials
were
ready
to
appear
on
the
national
television
and
take
the
credit
for
another
safe
flight.
As
a
result,
with
their
minds
absolutely
closed
to
the
facts
presented
by
the
engineers,
NASA
officials
ordered
the
Challenger
to
take
off.
Seventy-three
seconds
later,
the
spacecraft
was
enveloped
in
flame.
Incredibly,
seventeen
years
later,
the
lesson
of
the
Challenger
disaster
was
repeated.
In
2003,
the
space
shuttle
Columbia
broke
apart
while
re-entering
the
earth’s
atmosphere,
killing
another
crew
of
seven.
During
the
shuttle’s
liftoff,
a
piece
of
foam
insulation(泡沫隔热材料)
had
broken
off,
hitting
the
shuttle's
wing
at
five
hundred
miles
per
hour.
Lower-level
engineers
at
NASA
begged
for
photographs
of
the
Columbia
in
orbit,
which
might
have
shown
the
extent
of
the
damage,
but
their
closed-minded
superiors
ignored
their
requests.
It
was
the
damage
caused
by
the
1.7
pound
chunk
of
insulation
that
doomed
the
Columbia.
There
is
no
virtue
in
ignoring
contradictory
facts
and
“sticking
to
your
guns”
when
the
course
taken
shows
all
the
signs
of
being
the
wrong
one.
Closed
minds
are
especially
noticeable
in
political
campaigns
and
debates.
Many
people
line
up
to
support
one
candidate
or
another
and
won’t
listen
to
any
facts
presented
by
the
opposing
candidate.
All
those
with
an
open
mind
say
is
this:
“I
don’t
know
everything,
so
I’d
better
keep
my
mind,
eyes,
and
ears
open
to
any
new
facts
that
may
come
along.”
The
world
would
be
a
much
better
and
safer
place
if
everyone
had
this
attitude.
12.
Which
of
the
following
brought
about
the
disastrous
launch
of
the
Challenger?
A.
Its
crew
B.
The
engineers
C.
The
fuel
tanks’
seals
D.
The
size
of
its
rocket
13.
When
the
engineers
appealed
to
stop
the
launch
of
the
Challenger,
the
government
officials
___________.
A.
postponed
the
flight
at
once.
B.
made
judgments
about
the
complex
technical
problems.
C.
announced
the
news
on
national
television.
D.
ordered
to
launch
the
Challenger
as
scheduled.
14.
What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
Columbia
disaster
was
impossible
to
foresee.
B.
Engineers
were
to
blame
for
the
Columbia’s
explosion.
C.
The
Columbia
disaster
could
have
been
avoided.
D.
The
Columbia
was
deliberately
damaged.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“sticking
to
your
guns”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Holding
firm
to
your
own
opinion.
B.
Remaining
and
firing
your
gun
at
enemies.
C.
Strengthening
your
status.
D.
Keeping
an
open
mind.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Flynn
Effect
The
Flynn
effect，
first
described
in
the
1980sby
researcher
James
Flynn，
refers
to
the
finding
that
scores
on
IQ
tests
have
increased
in
the
past
century.
One
research
paper，
published
by
psychologist
Lisa
Trahan
and
her
colleagues，
combined
the
results
of
other
published
studies
and
found
that
IQ
scores
have
indeed
increased
since
the
1950s.___16___Trahan
and
her
colleagues
observed，
“The
existence
of
the
Flynn
effect
is
rarely
disputed.”
____17____One
explanation
has
to
do
with
improvements
in
health
and
nutrition.
For
example，
the
past
century
has
seen
a
decrease
in
smoking
and
alcohol
use
in
pregnancy，
improvements
in
the
prevention
and
treatment
of
infectious
diseases，
and
improvements
in
nutrition.
As
Scott
Barry
Kaufman
writes
for
Psychology
Today，
“The
Flynn
effect
serves
as
a
reminder
that
when
we
give
people
more
opportunities
to
prosper，
more
people
do
prosper.”
____18___In
a
TED
talk，
Flynn
explains
that
the
world
today
is
“a
world
where
we've
had
to
develop
new
mental
habits，
new
habits
of
mind.”
Flynn
has
found
that
IQ
scores
have
increased
the
most
rapidly
on
questions
that
ask
us
to
find
similarities
between
different
things，
and
more
abstract
types
of
problem
solving，
both
of
which
are
things
that
we
need
to
do
more
of
in
the
modem
world.
Several
ideas
have
been
brought
up
to
explain
why
modern
society
might
lead
to
higher
scores
on
IQ
tests.
For
example，
today，
many
more
of
us
have
demanding，
intellectually
rigorous
jobs.
Schools
have
also
changed：whereas
a
test
at
school
in
the
early
1900s
might
have
been
more
focused
on
memorization，
a
recent
test
might
be
more
likely
to
focus
on
explaining
the
reasons
for
something.____19____Family
sizes
tend
to
be
smaller，
and
it
has
been
suggested
that
this
may
allow
children
to
pick
up
on
new
vocabulary
words
while
interacting
with
their
parents.
I's
even
been
suggested
that
the
entertainment
we
consume
is
more
complex
today.
____20___
Therefore，
both
the
education
we
receive
and
the
society
we
live
in
shape
our
IQ
in
a
way
that
we
cannot
imagine.
A.
In
other
words，
there
is
a
lot
about
IQ
that
we
may
not
know
yet.
B.
Another
explanation
for
the
Flynn
effect
has
to
do
with
societal
changes
C.
Researchers
have
put
forward
several
theories
to
explain
the
Flynn
effect.
D.
Trying
to
understand
and
anticipate
plot
points
may
actually
be
making
us
smarter.
E.
Although
there
have
been
exceptions，
IQ
scores
have
generally
increased
over
time.
F.
Additionally，
more
people
today
are
likely
to
finish
high
school
and
go
on
to
college.
G.
The
Flynn
effect
shows
that
human
mind
is
more
adaptable
than
we
might
have
thought.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to____21____on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I____22____myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was____23____at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of____24____,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so____25____and
like-minded
that
it
was
very____26____to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day____27____.
We
had
to____28____everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a____29____way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to____30____a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This____31____climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never____32____.
Three
days
later
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The____33____of
knowing
that
my____34____will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were____35____in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to____36____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only____37____part
of
my
tent.
____38____,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I____39___.
I
think
I
am
much____40____for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
21.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
22.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
23.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
24.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
25.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
26.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
27.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
28.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
29.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
30.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
31.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
32.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
33.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
34.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
35.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
36.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
37.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
38.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
39.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
40.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bright
and
colorful
Beijing
Opera
faces
appear
on
a
computer
screen,
A
teacher
asks
the
students,
“Shall
we
go
to
see
Beijing
Opera?”
This
is
the
scene
of
___41___
online
Chinese
class
in
India’s
Mumbai.
As
the
COVID-19
pandemic
continues
to
spread,
online
Chinese
learning
on
a
___42___
(various)
of
platforms
is
gaining
popularity
locally.
Eighteen
year-old
Drashti
Gala
from
Mumbai
is
one
of
many
online
Chinese
___43___
(learner)
and
even
has
a
Chinese
name
Tang
Dashi.
Actually,
all
three
sisters
in
her
family
___44___
(begin)
learning
Chinese
after
their
father
offered
the
suggestion.
Within
a
short
space
of
time,
she
has
___45___
(successful)
passed
HSK3
(Level
3
of
the
International
Chinese
Proficiency
Test)
and
is
now
preparing
for
the
higher-level
exams.
At
first,
some
students
were
hesitant
as
they
were
not
used
to___46___
(study)
online,
but
now
they
realize
that
online
learning
means
they
can
save
time
___47___
would
have
been
spent
on
traveling.
Drashti
has
also
tried
to
improve
her
Chinese
by
translating
some
ancient
Chinese
poems
into
Hindi
(印地语).
Most
Chinese
training
institutions
in
Mumbai
have
been
moved
online
due
to
the
lockdown.
Some
people
___48___
charge
said,
“Compared
to
traditional
classroom
teaching,
our
online
courses
are
more
convenient
and
easier
__49___
(conduct),
and
the
cost
of
renting
classrooms
_____50_____
(save)
too.
So
online
learning
is
popular.”
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
51.假如你校英语角正在征集与课外活动有关的短文。请根据以下要点介绍令你印象最深刻的一次课外活动。
1.
时间、地点；2.
活动过程；3.
你的感受。
注意：1.
词数100左右；2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An
Impressive
After-school
Activity
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
The
rain
came
down
steady
and
hard.
Jason
Storie
heard
it
but
was
not
worried
as
he
prepared
for
a
day
of
caving
with
five
friends
in
a
remote
spot
80
miles
northwest
of
his
home
in
Duncan,
on
Canada’s
Vancouver
Island.
It
was
6
a.m.
on
December
5,
2015.
As
a
newcomer
to
the
sport,
Jason
had
gone
caving
only
four
times.
This
would
be
his
toughest
outing
yet:
a
cave
called
Cascade.
It
was
dangerous
enough
that
the
entrance
was
blocked
by
a
locked
metal
door
to
keep
the
casual
cavers
out.
About
a
mile
long
and
338
feet
deep,
Cascade
was
full
of
tums
and
barely
passable
tight
squeezes.
Jason
was
new
among
the
group,
with
the
least
experience
and,
at
43,
older
by
a
decade
or
more.
It
was
his
friend
Andrew
Munoz,
33,
who
introduced
him
to
the
sport.
Unlike
Jason,
Andrew
was
an
expert
caver-a
former
caving
guide,
actually.
They
hiked
a
bit
before
coming
to
the
door,
which
sat
in
the
ground—you’d
miss
it
if
you
weren’t
looking
for
it.
It
was
10
a.m.
With
their
way
lighted
by
headlamps,
they
walked
down
a
narrow
passage
studded
with
sharp
rocks.
The
silence
was
broken
by
a
drip-drip-drip
from
above.
Soon
the
drip
turned
into
a
light
but
steady
flow,
and
they
were
wading
in
water
up
to
their
ankles,
then
to
their
shins.
Two
hours
later,
they
approached
one
of
the
features
that
made
the
cave
unique:
a
narrow
passage
not
big
enough
to
stand
up
in
that
led
into
a
short,
tight
downhill.
This
had
a
name:
Bastard’s
Crawl.
Four
streams
met
here,
and
indeed,
the
water
was
flowing
more
quickly.
The
sound
of
the
water
had
turned
into
a
roar.
When
they
finally
neared
the
top
of
the
Crawl,
there
were
barely
four
inches
of
air
left
between
the
water
and
the
ceiling.
not
enough
for
them
to
keep
their
heads
up
to
breathe.
They
came
to
terrifying
realization
that
they
were
in
danger！
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右：
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
The
water
kept
rising,
and
there
was
no
hope
of
rescue.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
Slowly
but
steadily,
the
group
made
their
way
forward.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________