人教版（2019）必修一： Welcome Unit 单元基础卷 （含解析）

人教版（2019）必修一：
Welcome
Unit
单元能力基础卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VATNAJ?KULL
NATIONAL
PARK,
ICELAND
Vatnaj?kull
National
Park
is
home
to
one
of
the
largest
glaciers
in
the
world
and
two
active
volcanoes.
A
popular
place
to
explore
ice
caves,
you
can
experience
here
the
breath-taking
views
of
waterfalls,
frozen
rivers
and
herds
of
reindeer
through
cave
tours,
glacial
hikes
and
jeep
safaris.
Best
time
to
visit:
May
to
September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RUINS
OF
LIANGZHU
CITY,
CHINA
Dating
back
to
5,300
years
ago,
the
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City
is
considered
as
an
important
representation
of
early
urban
civilization
based
on
rice
plantation.
The
city
ruins
show
the
contributions
made
by
the
Yangtze
River
Basin
to
the
origins
of
Chinese
civilization.
Best
time
to
visit:
March
to
May
&
October
to
mid-
December.
BAGAN,
MYANMAR
Located
on
the
banks
of
the
Ayeyarwady
River,
Bagan
is
the
capital
of
the
ancient
Burmese
empire
and
features
a
stunning
range
of
Buddhist
art
and
architecture.
Visitors
can
get
the
best
views
at
sunrise
by
taking
a
hot
air
balloon
ride
and
witness
hundreds
of
architectural
treasures
as
far
as
the
eye
can
reach.
Best
time
to
visit:
November
to
February.
JAIPUR
CITY,
INDIA
The
walled
city
of
Jaipur
is
one
of
the
most
colorful
cities
in
the
world
and
part
of
India's
famous
Golden
Triangle.
The
city
is
not
only
famous
for
its
pink
colored
buildings,
but
also
the
houses,
shops,
restaurants
and
hotels
which
give
you
a
feast
for
colors.
Besides,
you
can
enjoy
the
city's
layout,
busy
streets
and
large
public
squares.
Best
time
to
visit:
November
to
March.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
best
recommended
in
April?
A.
Bagan.
B.
Jaipur
City.
C.
Vatnaj?kull
National
Park.
D.
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City.
2.
What
is
special
about
Bagan?
A.
It
features
views
of
volcanoes.
B.
It
is
heavy
with
religious
culture.
C.
It
has
a
history
of
over
5000
years.
D.
It's
known
for
colorful
architecture.
3.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
you
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
Geography.
B.
Culture.
C.
Science.
D.
Environment.
【答案】DBA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游景点的特色和最佳旅游时间。
1.细节理解题。根据ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RUINS
OF
LIANGZHU
CITY,
CHINA部分“Best
time
to
visit:
March
to
May
&
October
to
mid
December.”（最佳游览时间:3月至5月、10月至12月中旬。）可知，Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City在四月是最好的推荐。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据BAGAN,
MYANMAR部分第一句“Located
on
the
banks
of
the
Ayeyarwady
River,
Bagan
is
the
capital
of
the
ancient
Burmese
empire
and
features
a
stunning
range
of
Buddhist
art
and
architecture.”（蒲甘位于伊洛瓦底江岸边，是古代缅甸帝国的首都，以一系列令人惊叹的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。）可知，蒲甘的特殊之处在于它浓重的宗教文化。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文章介绍了几个国家的旅游景点，由此推知文章应来自一本杂志的地理部分。故选A。
B
We
live
in
a
town
with
three
beaches.
There
are
two
parks
less
than
10
minutes'
walk
from
home
where
neighborhood
children
gather
to
play.
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen—any
screen—and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
They
are
not
alone.
Today's
children
spend
an
average
of
four
and
a
half
hours
a
day
looking
at
screens,
split
between
watching
television
and
using
the
Internet.
In
the
past
few
years,
an
increasing
number
of
people
and
organizations
have
begun
coming
up
with
plans
to
counter
this
trend.
A
couple
of
years
ago,
film-maker
David
Bond
realized
that
his
children,
then
aged
five
and
three,
were
attached
to
screens
to
the
point
where
he
was
able
to
say
"chocolate"
into
his
three-year-old
son's
ear
without
getting
a
response.
He
realized
that
something
needed
to
change,
and,
being
a
London
media
type,
appointed
himself
"marketing
director
for
Nature".
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was?Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which?charts?the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network,
a
group
of
organizations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
"Just
five
more
minutes
outdoors
can
make
a
difference,
"
David
Bond
says.
"There
is
a
lot
of
really
interesting
evidence
which
seems
to
be
suggesting
that
if
children
are
inspired
up
to
the
age
of
seven,
then
being
outdoors
will
be
a
habit
for
life."
His
own
children
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
outside
now:
"We
just
send
them
out
into
the
garden
and
tell
them
not
to
come
back
in
for
a
while."
Summer
is
upon
us.
There
is
an
amazing
world
out
there,
and
it
needs
our
children
as
much
as
they
need
it.
Let
us
get
them
out
and
let
them
play.
4.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
author's
children?
A.
They
often
annoy
the
neighbors.
B.
They
are
tired
of
doing
their
homework.
C.
They
have
no
friends
to
play
with.
D.
They
stay
in
front
of
screens
for
too
long.
5.
How
did
David
Bond
advocate
his
idea?
A
.
By
making
a
documentary
film.
B.
By
organizing
outdoor
activities.
C.
By
advertising
in
London
media.
D.
By
creating
a
network
of
friends.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"charts"
in
paragraph
2?
A.
records
B.
predicts
C.
delays
D.
confirms
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Let
Children
Have
Fun
B.
Young
Children
Need
More
Free
Time
C.
Market
Nature
to
Children
D.
David
Bond:
A
Role
Model
for
Children
【答案】DAAC
【解析】本文作者以自己的孩子为例存在着长时间盯着电子屏幕的问题，从而引出了电影导演
David
Bond怎样激励自己的孩子们养成户外活动、锻炼身体的习惯的做法。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句
"However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen—any
screen—and
stare
at
it
for
hours."
可知，作者的孩子们放学之后只想看电子屏幕，并盯着看好几个小时，故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was
Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which
charts
the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network,
a
group
of
organisations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.“可知，作者记录了自己的旅程，并制作成电影，故选A。
6.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话句意”结果是
Project
Wild
Thing，一部描绘了
Wild
Network
诞生的电影，Wild
Network
是一组以让孩子们融入大自然为共同目标的组织。“可知，本句主要阐述作者拍摄的纪录片Project
Wild
Thing记录下了组织Wild
Network的诞生，因此record（记录、记载）与所猜词汇最为接近，故选A。
7.主旨大意题。文章首段阐述现状，即孩子们花太多时间在电子屏幕上，紧接着提到了作者为呼吁孩子们走进大自然拍摄了纪录片，希望孩子们能多花些时间在户外运动上。因此本篇文章主要内容为：向孩子们
"推销"
自然，故选C。
C
By
day,
Robert
Titterton
is
a
lawyer.
In
his
spare
time
though
he
goes
on
stage
beside
pianist
Maria
Raspopova—not
as
a
musician
but
as
her
page
turner.
"I'm
not
a
trained
musician,
but
I've
learnt
to
read
music
so
I
can
help
Maria
in
her
performance."
Mr
Titterton
is
chairman
of
the
Omega
Ensemble
but
has
been
the
group's
official
page
turner
for
the
past
four
years.
His
job
is
to
sit
beside
the
pianist
and
turn
the
pages
of
the
score
so
the
musician
doesn't
have
to
break
the
flow
of
sound
by
doing
it
themselves.
He
said
he
became
just
as
nervous
as
those
playing
instruments
on
stage.
"A
lot
of
skills
are
needed
for
the
job.
You
have
to
make
sure
you
don't
turn
two
pages
at
once
and
make
sure
you
find
the
repeats
in
the
music
when
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
right
spot,
"
?Mr
Titterton
explained.
Being
a
page
turner
requires
plenty
of
practice.
Some
pieces
of
music
can
go
for
40
minutes
and
require
up
to
50
page
turns,
including
back
turns
for
repeat
passages.
Silent
onstage
communication
is
key,
and
each
pianist
has
their
own
style
of
"nodding"
to
indicate
a
page
turn
which
they
need
to
practice
with
their
page
turner.
But
like
all
performances,
there
are
moments
when
things
go
wrong.?"I
was
turning
the
page
to
get
ready
for
the
next
page,
but
the
draft
wind
from
the
turn
caused
the
spare
pages
to
fall
off
the
stand,
"?Mr
Titterton
said.?"Luckily
I
was
able
to
catch
them
and
put
them
back."
Most
page
turners
are
piano
students
or
up-and-coming
concert
pianists,
although
Ms
Raspopova
has
once
asked
her
husband
to
help
her
out
on
stage.
"My
husband
is
the
worst
page
turner,
"?she
laughed.?"He's
interested
in
the
music,
feeling
every
note,
and
I
have
to
say:?'Turn,
turn!'"?"Robert
is
the
best
page
turner
I've
had
in
my
entire
life."
8.
What
should
Titterton
be
able
to
do
to
be
a
page
turner?
A.
Read
music.
B.
Play
the
piano.
C.
Sing
songs.
D.
Fix
the
instruments.
9.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Titterton's
job
on
stage?
A.
Boring.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Demanding.
D.
Dangerous.
10.
What
does
Titterton
need
to
practise?
A.
Counting
the
pages.
B.
Recognizing
the?"nodding".
C.
Catching
falling
objects.
D.
Performing
in
his
own
style.
11.
Why
is
Ms
Raspopova's
husband?"the
worst
page
turner"??
A.
He
has
very
poor
eyesight.
B.
He
ignores
the
audience.
C.
He
has
no
interest
in
music.
D.
He
forgets
to
do
his
job.
【答案】ACBD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了律师Robert
Titterton在空闲时间担任乐谱翻页者，配合钢琴家演出的故事。
8.细节理解题。根据题干信息be
able
to
do定位到第三段A
lot
of
skills
are
needed
for
the
job.
You
have
to
make
sure
you
don't
turn
two
pages
at
once
and
make
sure
you
find
the
repeats
in
the
music
when
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
right
spot.可知，做一名page
turner需要能够找到音乐中重复的部分，然后翻回到乐谱正确的地方。因此做一名page
turner需要能够读懂音乐。故选A。
9.推理判断题。根据题干选项定位到第五段。分析语境可知，他在工作中有时还要处理突发事件，例如会有翻开一页乐谱的风导致其他的乐谱掉落的情况。因此，可以形容这份工作是让人费神费力的。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据题干信息need
to
practice定位到第四段第一句Being
a
page
turner
requires
plenty
of
practice.这句话后面说明了page
turner需要能够捕捉到演奏者的点头致意，根据这一信号来翻页，这是需要配合练习的。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据题干信息the
worst
page
turner定位到最后一段。分析可知，说话人的丈夫总是过度沉迷于音乐本身而忘记翻页，以至于她必须告诉他该翻页了。故选D。
D
Port
Lympne
Reserve,
which
runs
a
breeding（繁育）
programme,
has
welcomed
the
arrival
of
a
rare
black
rhino
calf
（犀牛幼崽）.
When
the
tiny
creature
arrived
on
January
31.
she
became
the
40th
black
rhino
to
be
born
at
the
reserve.
And
officials
at
Port
Lympne
were
delighted
with
the
new
arrival,
especially
as
black
rhinos
are
known
for
being
difficult
to
breed
in
captivity（圈养）.
Paul
Beer,
head
of
rhino
section
at
Port
Lympne,
said:
"Obviously
we're
all
absolutely
delighted
to
welcome
another
calf
to
our
black
rhino
family.
She's
healthy,
strong
and
already
eager
to
play
and
explore.
Her
mother,
Solio,
is
a
first-time
mum
and
she
is
doing
a
fantastic
job.
It's
still
a
little
too
cold
for
them
to
go
out
into
the
open,
but
as
soon
as
the
weather
warms
up,
I
have
no
doubt
that
the
little
one
will
be
out
and
about
exploring
and
playing
every
day."
The
adorable
female
calf
is
the
second
black
rhino
born
this
year
at
the
reserve,
but
it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
the
calves
will
make
good
candidates
to
be
returned
to
protected
areas
of
the
wild.
The
first
rhino
to
be
born
at
Port
Lympne
arrived
on
January
5
to
first-time
mother
Kisima
and
weighed
about
32kg.
His
mother,
grandmother
and
great
grandmother
were
all
born
at
the
reserve
and
still
live
there.
According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
the
global
black
rhino
population
has
dropped
as
low
as
5500,
giving
the
rhinos
a
"critically
endangered"
status.
12.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
breeding
program?
A.
Costly.
B.
Controversial.
C.
Ambitious.
D.
Successful.
13.What
does
Paul
Beer
say
about
the
new-born
rhino?
A.
She
loves
staying
with
her
mother.
B.
She
dislikes
outdoor
activities.
C.
She
is
in
good
condition.
D.
She
is
sensitive
to
heat.
14.
What
similar
experience
do
Solio
and
Kisima
have?
A.
They
had
their
first
born
in
January.
B.
They
enjoyed
exploring
new
places.
C.
They
lived
with
their
grandmothers.
D.
They
were
brought
to
the
reserve
young.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Port
Lympne
Reserve?
A.
The
rhino
section
will
be
open
to
the
public.
B.
It
aims
to
control
the
number
of
the
animals.
C.
It
will
continue
to
work
with
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
D.
Some
of
its
rhinos
may
be
sent
to
the
protected
wild
areas.
【答案】DCAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述肯特野生动物园庆祝一只可爱的稀有动物黑犀牛幼崽的到来。
12.细节理解题。根据题干关键词
"the
breeding
programme
"
定位在原文第一段第一句话Port
Lympne
Reserve,
which
runs
a
breeding
（繁育）
programme,
has
welcomed
the
arrival
of
a
rare
black
rhino
calf
（犀牛幼崽）
.
林普恩港保护区(Port
Lympne
Reserve)开展了一项繁殖计划，它迎来了一头稀有的黑犀牛犊牛的到来。所以，应该是成功的。故选D项。
13.细节理解题。根据题干关键词
"Paul
Beer
say"
定位在第二段他说的话，其中根据
"Obviously
we're
all
absolutely
delighted
to
welcome
another
calf
to
our
black
rhino
family.
She's
healthy,
strong
and
already
eager
to
play
and
explore."
显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小牛来到我们的黑犀牛家庭。她健康，强壮，并且已经渴望玩耍和探索。可知在这个新生的小犀牛状况很好。故选C项。
14.推理判断题。根据题干关键词
"similar
experience
，Solio
and
Kisima"
定位在原文第二段
"Her
mother,
Solio,
is
a
first-time
mum
and
she
is
doing
a
fantastic
job.
她的母亲，索里奥，是第一次当妈妈，她做得很好。"
和第三段
"The
first
rhino
to
be
born
at
Port
Lympne
arrived
on
January
5
to
first-time
mother
Kisima
and
weighed
about
32kg.
1月5日，在林普恩港出生的第一头犀牛来到了它的第一位母亲基西马身边，体重约32公斤。"
可知Solio
和Kisima相似点都是第一次当妈妈。故选A项。
15.推理判断题。根据题干关键词
"PortLympne
Reserve"
定位在原文第一段
"Port
Lympne
Reserve,
which
runs
a
breeding
（繁育）
programme"
和第三段
"His
mother,
grandmother
and
great
grandmother
were
all
born
at
the
reserve
and
still
live
there.
他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护区，至今仍住在那里。"
可知林普恩港保护区是负责一项繁殖计划的项目，它的一些犀牛一直住在保护区，所以一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区。故选D项。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
Who
Can’t
Count
A
recent
study
has
discovered
that
dyscalculia,
the
mathematical
inability
in
reading,
affects
about
5%
of
children
in
Britain.
There
is
no
simple
way
of
finding
out
the
reason
and
kids
with
this
learning
disability
are
usually
labelled
unintelligent.
So
what
exactly
is
this
learning
disability
in
mathematics?
Unlike
most
people,
dyscalculics
cannot
recognise
three
or
four
objects.
____16____
For
example,
they
need
to
count
the
books
on
the
table
before
they
can
say
how
many
there
are.
In
other
words,
they
have
to
count
them
one
by
one.
This
is
where
they
are
different
from
others.
The
majority
of
us,
if
shown
three
or
four
similar
things,
can
immediately
recognise
them.
___17__
They
cannot
understand,
for
instance,
why
two
and
three
makes
five.
Another
problem
is
not
being
able
to
tell
which
group
contains
more
objects
than
the
other.
Experiments
have
proved
that
dyscalculics
have
not
developed
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
processing
numbers.
There
are
also
problems
with
the
abstract
concept
of
time
for
dyscalculics.
____18____
If
your
best
friend
is
always
late,
he
might
be
suffering
from
dyscalculia.
Dyscalculics
cannot
keep
track
of
time,
and
they
never
know
how
much
time
they
have
spent
getting
ready
and
how
long
it
will
take
them
to
get
to
work.
In
addition,
research
has
shown
that
dyscalculics
behave
oddly
in
social
situations.____19____
This
poor
ability
can
explain
why
they
never
know
how
much
change
they
are
due
or
what
kind
of
budget
they
need
for
their
holiday.
On
the
other
hand,
dyscalculics
are
very
good
at
creative
arts.
People
suffering
from
dyscalculia
can
become
painters
or
poets.
Dyscalculia
does
not
seem
to
delay
language
acquisition.
Dyscalculic
children
acquire
language
at
the
same
time
as,
if
not
earlier
than,
most
children
and
have
no
problem
learning
to
read
or
write.
___20___
A.
Dyscalculics
have
difficulties
in
using
numbers
at
all.
B.
This
disability
scares
children
away
from
learning
mathematics.
C.
They
have
to
go
through
the
routine
of
counting
even
a
small
number
of
objects.
D.
It
is
quite
reasonable
for
dyscalculics
to
solve
this
kind
of
specific
problem
at
any
time.
E.
They
never
know
how
much
they
should
tip
the
waiter
or
they’ve
got
left
after
a
shopping
trip.
F.
We
can
see
that
dyscalculia
is
only
a
learning
disability,
not
a
general
indication
of
intelligence.
G.
This
can
account
for
their
difficulty
in
reading
schedules
and
remembering
the
order
in
which
things
have
happened.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
G
19.
E
20.
F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对计算障碍患者的特征进行了介绍，并表明这只是一种学习障碍，而不是智力的普遍表现。
16.根据后文“For
example,
they
need
to
count
the
books
on
the
table
before
they
can
say
how
many
there
are.”（例如，他们需要数桌子上的书，然后才能说出有多少。）可知，此处是指即使数量很少他们也必须数过才知道，所以选项C（他们必须通过例行的计算，即使是少量的对象。）切合文意。故选C。
17.根据后文“They
cannot
understand,
for
instance,
why
two
and
three
makes
five.”（例如，他们无法理解为什么二加三等于五。）可知，此处是指计算障碍患者在计算方面有困难，所以选项A（计算障碍患者在使用数字方面有困难）切合文意。故选A。
18.根据前文“There
are
also
problems
with
the
abstract
concept
of
time
for
dyscalculics.”（对于计算障碍来说，时间的抽象概念也存在问题。）可知，因为时间的抽象概念也存在问题，所以他们阅读日程安排和记住时间的发展顺序有困难。所以选项G（这可以解释为什么他们很难阅读时间表和记住事情发生的顺序。）切合文意。故选G。
19.前文“In
addition,
research
has
shown
that
dyscalculics
behave
oddly
in
social
situations.”（此外，研究表明，计算障碍患者在社交场合会表现得很奇怪。）对应选项E中的“They
never
know
how
much
they
should
tip
the
waiter”（他们从来不知道应该给服务员多少小费），后文“This
poor
ability
can
explain
why
they
never
know
how
much
change
they
are
due
or
what
kind
of
budget
they
need
for
their
holiday.”（这种差劲的能力可以解释为什么他们永远不知道他们该付多少零钱，或者他们的假期需要什么样的预算。）与选项E中的“they’ve
got
left
after
a
shopping
trip”（他们在购物后剩下多少钱）相对应，所以选项E（他们永远不知道应该给服务员多少小费，也不知道购物后还剩下多少钱。）切合文意。故选E。
20.根据前文“On
the
other
hand,
dyscalculics
are
very
good
at
creative
arts.
People
suffering
from
dyscalculia
can
become
painters
or
poets.
Dyscalculia
does
not
seem
to
delay
language
acquisition.
”（另一方面，计算障碍患者擅长创造性艺术。患有计算障碍的人可以成为画家或诗人。计算障碍似乎不会延迟语言习得。）可知，计算障碍并不意味着智力低下。所以选项F（我们可以看到，计算障碍只是一种学习障碍，而不是智力的普遍表现。）切合文意。故选F。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
___21___
just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
___22___
of
gratitude(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
___23___.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
___24___
from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
___25___
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed(倒下)
from
what
was
___26___
discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
___27___the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
___28___,
and
was
ready
for
discharge(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
___29___
for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge
we
shared
in
her
_____30_____
at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
_____31_____
she
was
eager
to
say
_____32_____
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
_____33_____
one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
_
____34_____
to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
_____35_____
our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
_____36_____:“Oh
this
isn't
for
the_____37_____
I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
_____38_____.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.”
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,_____39_____lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
_____40_____
and
should
be
rewarded.
21.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
22.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
23.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
24.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
25.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
26.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
27.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
28.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
29.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
30.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
31.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
32.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
33.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
34.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
35
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
36.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
37.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
38.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
39.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
40.
A.
honour
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
【答案】
21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
C
37.
D
38.
B
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A.
cleaner清洁工；B.
chemist化学家，药剂师；C.
nurse护士；D.
doctor医生。根据下文的“as
she
was
11
she
was
eager
to
say
12
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A.
grades分数，级别，程度；B.
meanings意思；C.
needs需求；D.
expectations期待。根据上文的“simply
saying
thank
you
doesn’t
seem
enough
in
certain
situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A.
brushed
aside撇开；B.
put
to
the
test经受考验，接受……的考验；C.
brought
under
discussion在讨论中；D.
taken
into
account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A.
departing出发，离开；B.
escaping逃跑；C.
retiring退休；D.
recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
attempting试图，尝试；B.
choosing选择；C.
pausing暂停；D.
promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A.
eventually最后；B.
fortunately幸运地；C.
casually随意地；D.
secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A.
assessing评估；B.
requiring需要；C.
forming形成；D.
proving证明。根据“the
collapse
was
disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A.
slightly轻微地；B.
accidently意外地；C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
happily幸福地。根据上文的“the
collapse
was
disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A.
grateful感激的；B.
thoughtful体贴的；C.
sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D.
fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A.
surprise惊喜；B.
delight喜悦；C.
curiosity好奇心；D.
disappointment失望。根据下文的“her
recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
operating手术；B.
thinking思考；C.
hesitating犹豫；D.
leaving离开。根据上文的“on
her
day
of
discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A.
sorry抱歉；B.
hello你好；C.
goodbye再见；D.
yes同意。根据上文的“on
her
day
of
discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say
goodbye
to
sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A.
reached到达；B.
consulted咨询；C.
introduced介绍；D.
persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
wished希望；B.
pretended假装；C.
failed失败；D.
refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we
were
all
just
13
our
job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A.
enjoying享受；B.
doing做；C.
securing获得，保护；D.
starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
repeated重复；B.
recited背诵；C.
replied回答，回应；D.
reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
courage勇气；B.
patience耐心；C.
duty职责；D.
care照顾。根据下文的“No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A.
goal目标；B.
given该给的东西；C.
push推力；D.
greeting招呼。根据上文的“No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A.
risking冒险；B.
changing改变；C.
saving拯救，挽救；D.
building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A.
honour荣誉；B.
ability能力；C.
opening开口处；D.
extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To
many
people，
19
lives
is
part
of
the
job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___41___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___42___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
___43___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___44___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___45___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___46___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___47___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___48___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___49___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____50____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】
41.
educated
42.
development
43.
its
44.
until
45.
the
46.
of
47.
visiting
48.
financial
49.
Activities
50.
to
have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，educate与traveler之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填educated。
42.考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
43.考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
44.考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
45.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity
of
environmental-related
and
adventure
travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
46.考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various
types
of
为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
47.考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
48.考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
49.考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
50考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim
to
do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to
have。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
51.假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费，
本学期你校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“Clear
Your
Plate”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.
同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；
2.
呼吁同学们节约粮食；
3.
建议。
注意：
1.
词数不少于100;
2.
开头已给出,
但不计入词数;
3.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Hello,
everyone!
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
“Clear
Your
Plate”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解析】
写作本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Clear
Your
Plate”为题写一篇英文演讲稿来响应“光盘行动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；
2.
呼吁同学们节约粮食；
3.
建议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
call
on；join
a
campaign；eat
up；contribute
our
efforts
to；eat
up；have
a
chance
to；have
any
effect；make
sure;keep
in
mind；no
matter
what；make
a
difference
第三步：连词成句
1.And
everyone
is
called
on
to
join
a
campaign,
called
“Clear
Your
Plate”,
which
requires
people
to
eat
up
all
our
food.
2.And
there
are
lots
of
things
we
can
do
to
contribute
our
efforts
to
it.
3.Besides,
once
we
have
a
chance
to
have
meals
with
other
people,
who
don’t
realize
the
importance,
we
can
explain
the
purpose
of
the
campaign
and
convince
them
not
to
waste
food.
4.Some
may
question
whether
the
campaign
have
any
effect,
but,
I
think,
one
thing
we
should
keep
in
mind
is
that
no
matter
what
a
small
effort
we
make,
it
do
make
a
difference.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides,
and
2.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lon
was
chasing
his
runaway
horse
when
a
goose
went
under
his
feet.
And
he
fell
into
a
thornbush
(荆棘丛).
“Why
do
I
have
such
bad
luck?”
Things
never
seemed
to
go
Lon’s
way.
If
there
was
a
bee
about,
he
was
stung.
And
if
his
horse
ran
away,
it
would
run
straight
through
a
thornbush.
Still,
even
bad
luck
might
turn
good
if
he
could
catch
that
goose
for
dinner.
He
scanned
the
bushes,
and
found
a
nest
with
an
egg.
Just
an
egg,
but
even
one
egg
might
make
a
small
meal.
He
picked
it
up,
but
dropped
it
in
surprise.
The
egg
was
unusually
heavy,
and
it
gleamed
(发光)
in
the
sunlight.
It
was
made
of
gold!
Lon
sighed.
He’d
nearly
stepped
on
a
goose
that
lays
golden
eggs.
If
he
had
captured
the
goose,
he
would
have
had
golden
egg
after
golden
egg.
Then
a
thought
exploded
in
his
mind.
Perhaps
he
could
take
the
egg
and
get
it
to
hatch,
and
the
new
goose
would
lay
golden
eggs
just
as
its
mother
did.
Lon
smiled.
His
luck
seemed
to
be
changing.
Once
home,
Lon
placed
the
egg
into
a
bed
of
cotton
next
to
the
hearth.
He
turned
it
every
hour
for
several
days.
One
morning,
he
heard
a
faint
chk-chk-chk.
A
small
golden
beak
poked
its
way
through
the
shell.
It
was
an
ugly
little
thing,
but
Lon
didn’t
care.
All
that
mattered
was
the
golden
eggs
it
would
soon
lay.
The
gosling
demanded
food.
Lon
happily
kept
its
beak
filled.
He
named
the
bird
Goly
and
became
fond
of
it,
even
though
it
was
soon
better
fed
than
he
was.
Lon
talked
to
his
goose
and
taught
it
to
play
checkers
(国际跳棋).
Time
passed
as
Lon
waited
for
the
first
golden
egg.
Goldy
had
grown
quite
fat,
but
there
were
no
eggs.
Lon
finally
took
the
goose
to
a
farmer
to
see
what
the
problem
was.
The
farmer
took
a
closer
look
and
laughed.
“You’ll
never
get
eggs
from
this
goose.
It’s
a
boy
goose!
I
might
as
well
roast
you
for
dinner,”
Lon
said.
“At
least
then
I’ll
get
a
meal
for
all
my
work!”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Alarmed，Goldy
popped
out
of
Lon’s
arm
and
escaped
into
the
forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
morning,
Lon
awoke
to
Goldy’s
familiar
honking
outside.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写
Alarmed,
Goldy
popped
out
of
Lon’s
arm
and
escaped
into
the
forest.
Alone
in
the
house,
Lon
paced
restlessly,
wondering
whether
he
was
destined
for
bad
luck.
There
was
a
deathly
stillness
in
the
house.
Without
Goldy
accompanying
him
and
begging
him
for
food,
a
strong
sense
of
loss
overwhelmed
him.
It
was
no
fun
playing
checkers
alone,
even
if
he
did
win
every
game.
Picturing
the
merry
scene
of
playing
checkers
with
Goldy,
he
felt
the
regret
burning
his
heart.
If
only
he
hadn’t
scared
Goldy
away!
One
morning,
Lon
awoke
to
Goldy’s
familiar
honking
outside.
At
the
sight
of
Goldy,
Lon
was
seized
with
a
mixture
of
joy
and
relief.
Seeing
Goldy
pecking
and
quacking
around
the
lawn,
Lon
knew
immediately
Goldy
was
starving.
As
usual,
Lon
took
some
oatmeal
out
to
serve
his
good
old
friend.
Lon
happily
settled
down
and
enjoyed
a
game
of
checkers
with
Goldy.
To
Lon,
having
a
companion
was
the
luckiest
thing
in
life
now.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lon做事时从来都不顺心、运气差，追的马跑了，自己还掉进了荆棘丛里，但他看到了一个有蛋的巢，他捡起一颗蛋，发现蛋是金子做的，所以就拿回家养，想养出一只能天天下金蛋的鹅，但最后发现自己养的叫Goldy的动物是小雄鹅，下不了蛋，Lon说狠话要把Goldy当晚餐吃掉。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Goldy惊慌失措，从Lon的胳膊里跳出来，逃进了森林里。”可知，第一段可描写Goldy被Lon吓跑了，Lon很担忧，想起和Goldy在一起的日子，现在的Lon感到失落，后悔把Goldy吓跑了。
②由第二段首句内容“一天早晨，Lon醒来时，Goldy熟悉的叫声在外面响起。”可知，第二段可描写Goldy回来了，Lon既高兴又宽慰，像往常一样给Goldy喂食，最终发现有个伴侣是现在生活中最幸运的事。
2.续写线索：逃走——失落——后悔——回家——高兴——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①逃进森林：escaped
into
the
forest
/
fled
into
the
forest
②不安地踱步：paced
restlessly
/
walked
restlessly
③挨饿：
starving
/
hungry
④平静：
settled
down
/
calmed
down
情绪类
①遗憾：regret
/
pity
②高兴地：happily
/
gladly
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Alone
in
the
house,
Lon
paced
restlessly,
wondering
whether
he
was
destined
for
bad
luck.（用了whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].
Seeing
Goldy
pecking
and
quacking
around
the
lawn,
Lon
knew
immediately
Goldy
was
starving.（用了现在分词短语作状语）2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Welcome
Unit
单元能力基础卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
VATNAJ?KULL
NATIONAL
PARK,
ICELAND
Vatnaj?kull
National
Park
is
home
to
one
of
the
largest
glaciers
in
the
world
and
two
active
volcanoes.
A
popular
place
to
explore
ice
caves,
you
can
experience
here
the
breath-taking
views
of
waterfalls,
frozen
rivers
and
herds
of
reindeer
through
cave
tours,
glacial
hikes
and
jeep
safaris.
Best
time
to
visit:
May
to
September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RUINS
OF
LIANGZHU
CITY,
CHINA
Dating
back
to
5,300
years
ago,
the
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City
is
considered
as
an
important
representation
of
early
urban
civilization
based
on
rice
plantation.
The
city
ruins
show
the
contributions
made
by
the
Yangtze
River
Basin
to
the
origins
of
Chinese
civilization.
Best
time
to
visit:
March
to
May
&
October
to
mid-
December.
BAGAN,
MYANMAR
Located
on
the
banks
of
the
Ayeyarwady
River,
Bagan
is
the
capital
of
the
ancient
Burmese
empire
and
features
a
stunning
range
of
Buddhist
art
and
architecture.
Visitors
can
get
the
best
views
at
sunrise
by
taking
a
hot
air
balloon
ride
and
witness
hundreds
of
architectural
treasures
as
far
as
the
eye
can
reach.
Best
time
to
visit:
November
to
February.
JAIPUR
CITY,
INDIA
The
walled
city
of
Jaipur
is
one
of
the
most
colorful
cities
in
the
world
and
part
of
India's
famous
Golden
Triangle.
The
city
is
not
only
famous
for
its
pink
colored
buildings,
but
also
the
houses,
shops,
restaurants
and
hotels
which
give
you
a
feast
for
colors.
Besides,
you
can
enjoy
the
city's
layout,
busy
streets
and
large
public
squares.
Best
time
to
visit:
November
to
March.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
best
recommended
in
April?
A.
Bagan.
B.
Jaipur
City.
C.
Vatnaj?kull
National
Park.
D.
Archaeological
Ruins
of
Liangzhu
City.
2.
What
is
special
about
Bagan?
A.
It
features
views
of
volcanoes.
B.
It
is
heavy
with
religious
culture.
C.
It
has
a
history
of
over
5000
years.
D.
It's
known
for
colorful
architecture.
3.
In
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
you
most
probably
read
this
text?
A.
Geography.
B.
Culture.
C.
Science.
D.
Environment.
B
We
live
in
a
town
with
three
beaches.
There
are
two
parks
less
than
10
minutes'
walk
from
home
where
neighborhood
children
gather
to
play.
However,
what
my
children
want
to
do
after
school
is
pick
up
a
screen—any
screen—and
stare
at
it
for
hours.
They
are
not
alone.
Today's
children
spend
an
average
of
four
and
a
half
hours
a
day
looking
at
screens,
split
between
watching
television
and
using
the
Internet.
In
the
past
few
years,
an
increasing
number
of
people
and
organizations
have
begun
coming
up
with
plans
to
counter
this
trend.
A
couple
of
years
ago,
film-maker
David
Bond
realized
that
his
children,
then
aged
five
and
three,
were
attached
to
screens
to
the
point
where
he
was
able
to
say
"chocolate"
into
his
three-year-old
son's
ear
without
getting
a
response.
He
realized
that
something
needed
to
change,
and,
being
a
London
media
type,
appointed
himself
"marketing
director
for
Nature".
He
documented
his
journey
as
he
set
about
treating
nature
as
a
brand
to
be
marketed
to
young
people.
The
result
was?Project
Wild
Thing,
a
film
which?charts?the
birth
of
the
Wild
Network,
a
group
of
organizations
with
the
common
goal
of
getting
children
out
into
nature.
"Just
five
more
minutes
outdoors
can
make
a
difference,
"
David
Bond
says.
"There
is
a
lot
of
really
interesting
evidence
which
seems
to
be
suggesting
that
if
children
are
inspired
up
to
the
age
of
seven,
then
being
outdoors
will
be
a
habit
for
life."
His
own
children
have
got
into
the
habit
of
playing
outside
now:
"We
just
send
them
out
into
the
garden
and
tell
them
not
to
come
back
in
for
a
while."
Summer
is
upon
us.
There
is
an
amazing
world
out
there,
and
it
needs
our
children
as
much
as
they
need
it.
Let
us
get
them
out
and
let
them
play.
4.
What
is
the
problem
with
the
author's
children?
A.
They
often
annoy
the
neighbors.
B.
They
are
tired
of
doing
their
homework.
C.
They
have
no
friends
to
play
with.
D.
They
stay
in
front
of
screens
for
too
long.
5.
How
did
David
Bond
advocate
his
idea?
A
.
By
making
a
documentary
film.
B.
By
organizing
outdoor
activities.
C.
By
advertising
in
London
media.
D.
By
creating
a
network
of
friends.
6.
Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"charts"
in
paragraph
2?
A.
records
B.
predicts
C.
delays
D.
confirms
7.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Let
Children
Have
Fun
B.
Young
Children
Need
More
Free
Time
C.
Market
Nature
to
Children
D.
David
Bond:
A
Role
Model
for
Children
C
By
day,
Robert
Titterton
is
a
lawyer.
In
his
spare
time
though
he
goes
on
stage
beside
pianist
Maria
Raspopova—not
as
a
musician
but
as
her
page
turner.
"I'm
not
a
trained
musician,
but
I've
learnt
to
read
music
so
I
can
help
Maria
in
her
performance."
Mr
Titterton
is
chairman
of
the
Omega
Ensemble
but
has
been
the
group's
official
page
turner
for
the
past
four
years.
His
job
is
to
sit
beside
the
pianist
and
turn
the
pages
of
the
score
so
the
musician
doesn't
have
to
break
the
flow
of
sound
by
doing
it
themselves.
He
said
he
became
just
as
nervous
as
those
playing
instruments
on
stage.
"A
lot
of
skills
are
needed
for
the
job.
You
have
to
make
sure
you
don't
turn
two
pages
at
once
and
make
sure
you
find
the
repeats
in
the
music
when
you
have
to
go
back
to
the
right
spot,
"
?Mr
Titterton
explained.
Being
a
page
turner
requires
plenty
of
practice.
Some
pieces
of
music
can
go
for
40
minutes
and
require
up
to
50
page
turns,
including
back
turns
for
repeat
passages.
Silent
onstage
communication
is
key,
and
each
pianist
has
their
own
style
of
"nodding"
to
indicate
a
page
turn
which
they
need
to
practice
with
their
page
turner.
But
like
all
performances,
there
are
moments
when
things
go
wrong.?"I
was
turning
the
page
to
get
ready
for
the
next
page,
but
the
draft
wind
from
the
turn
caused
the
spare
pages
to
fall
off
the
stand,
"?Mr
Titterton
said.?"Luckily
I
was
able
to
catch
them
and
put
them
back."
Most
page
turners
are
piano
students
or
up-and-coming
concert
pianists,
although
Ms
Raspopova
has
once
asked
her
husband
to
help
her
out
on
stage.
"My
husband
is
the
worst
page
turner,
"?she
laughed.?"He's
interested
in
the
music,
feeling
every
note,
and
I
have
to
say:?'Turn,
turn!'"?"Robert
is
the
best
page
turner
I've
had
in
my
entire
life."
8.
What
should
Titterton
be
able
to
do
to
be
a
page
turner?
A.
Read
music.
B.
Play
the
piano.
C.
Sing
songs.
D.
Fix
the
instruments.
9.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Titterton's
job
on
stage?
A.
Boring.
B.
Well-paid.
C.
Demanding.
D.
Dangerous.
10.
What
does
Titterton
need
to
practise?
A.
Counting
the
pages.
B.
Recognizing
the?"nodding".
C.
Catching
falling
objects.
D.
Performing
in
his
own
style.
11.
Why
is
Ms
Raspopova's
husband?"the
worst
page
turner"??
A.
He
has
very
poor
eyesight.
B.
He
ignores
the
audience.
C.
He
has
no
interest
in
music.
D.
He
forgets
to
do
his
job.
D
Port
Lympne
Reserve,
which
runs
a
breeding（繁育）
programme,
has
welcomed
the
arrival
of
a
rare
black
rhino
calf
（犀牛幼崽）.
When
the
tiny
creature
arrived
on
January
31.
she
became
the
40th
black
rhino
to
be
born
at
the
reserve.
And
officials
at
Port
Lympne
were
delighted
with
the
new
arrival,
especially
as
black
rhinos
are
known
for
being
difficult
to
breed
in
captivity（圈养）.
Paul
Beer,
head
of
rhino
section
at
Port
Lympne,
said:
"Obviously
we're
all
absolutely
delighted
to
welcome
another
calf
to
our
black
rhino
family.
She's
healthy,
strong
and
already
eager
to
play
and
explore.
Her
mother,
Solio,
is
a
first-time
mum
and
she
is
doing
a
fantastic
job.
It's
still
a
little
too
cold
for
them
to
go
out
into
the
open,
but
as
soon
as
the
weather
warms
up,
I
have
no
doubt
that
the
little
one
will
be
out
and
about
exploring
and
playing
every
day."
The
adorable
female
calf
is
the
second
black
rhino
born
this
year
at
the
reserve,
but
it
is
too
early
to
tell
if
the
calves
will
make
good
candidates
to
be
returned
to
protected
areas
of
the
wild.
The
first
rhino
to
be
born
at
Port
Lympne
arrived
on
January
5
to
first-time
mother
Kisima
and
weighed
about
32kg.
His
mother,
grandmother
and
great
grandmother
were
all
born
at
the
reserve
and
still
live
there.According
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund,
the
global
black
rhino
population
has
dropped
as
low
as
5500,
giving
the
rhinos
a
"critically
endangered"
status.
12.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
breeding
program?
A.
Costly.
B.
Controversial.
C.
Ambitious.
D.
Successful.
13.What
does
Paul
Beer
say
about
the
new-born
rhino?
A.
She
loves
staying
with
her
mother.
B.
She
dislikes
outdoor
activities.
C.
She
is
in
good
condition.
D.
She
is
sensitive
to
heat.
14.
What
similar
experience
do
Solio
and
Kisima
have?
A.
They
had
their
first
born
in
January.
B.
They
enjoyed
exploring
new
places.
C.
They
lived
with
their
grandmothers.
D.
They
were
brought
to
the
reserve
young.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Port
Lympne
Reserve?
A.
The
rhino
section
will
be
open
to
the
public.
B.
It
aims
to
control
the
number
of
the
animals.
C.
It
will
continue
to
work
with
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
D.
Some
of
its
rhinos
may
be
sent
to
the
protected
wild
areas.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
Who
Can’t
Count
A
recent
study
has
discovered
that
dyscalculia,
the
mathematical
inability
in
reading,
affects
about
5%
of
children
in
Britain.
There
is
no
simple
way
of
finding
out
the
reason
and
kids
with
this
learning
disability
are
usually
labelled
unintelligent.
So
what
exactly
is
this
learning
disability
in
mathematics?
Unlike
most
people,
dyscalculics
cannot
recognise
three
or
four
objects.
____16____
For
example,
they
need
to
count
the
books
on
the
table
before
they
can
say
how
many
there
are.
In
other
words,
they
have
to
count
them
one
by
one.
This
is
where
they
are
different
from
others.
The
majority
of
us,
if
shown
three
or
four
similar
things,
can
immediately
recognise
them.
___17__
They
cannot
understand,
for
instance,
why
two
and
three
makes
five.
Another
problem
is
not
being
able
to
tell
which
group
contains
more
objects
than
the
other.
Experiments
have
proved
that
dyscalculics
have
not
developed
the
part
of
the
brain
responsible
for
processing
numbers.
There
are
also
problems
with
the
abstract
concept
of
time
for
dyscalculics.
____18____
If
your
best
friend
is
always
late,
he
might
be
suffering
from
dyscalculia.
Dyscalculics
cannot
keep
track
of
time,
and
they
never
know
how
much
time
they
have
spent
getting
ready
and
how
long
it
will
take
them
to
get
to
work.
In
addition,
research
has
shown
that
dyscalculics
behave
oddly
in
social
situations.____19____
This
poor
ability
can
explain
why
they
never
know
how
much
change
they
are
due
or
what
kind
of
budget
they
need
for
their
holiday.
On
the
other
hand,
dyscalculics
are
very
good
at
creative
arts.
People
suffering
from
dyscalculia
can
become
painters
or
poets.
Dyscalculia
does
not
seem
to
delay
language
acquisition.
Dyscalculic
children
acquire
language
at
the
same
time
as,
if
not
earlier
than,
most
children
and
have
no
problem
learning
to
read
or
write.
___20___
A.
Dyscalculics
have
difficulties
in
using
numbers
at
all.
B.
This
disability
scares
children
away
from
learning
mathematics.
C.
They
have
to
go
through
the
routine
of
counting
even
a
small
number
of
objects.
D.
It
is
quite
reasonable
for
dyscalculics
to
solve
this
kind
of
specific
problem
at
any
time.
E.
They
never
know
how
much
they
should
tip
the
waiter
or
they’ve
got
left
after
a
shopping
trip.
F.
We
can
see
that
dyscalculia
is
only
a
learning
disability,
not
a
general
indication
of
intelligence.
G.
This
can
account
for
their
difficulty
in
reading
schedules
and
remembering
the
order
in
which
things
have
happened.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply
saying
thank
you
doesn't
seem
enough
in
certain
situations.
I
was
considering
this
while
working
as
a
___21___
just
a
few
weeks
ago.
And
it
came
to
me
then
how
much
easier
it
would
be
if
we
had
a
range
of
words
that
express
different
___22___
of
gratitude(感谢).
My
thoughts
were
soon
___23___.
We
had
a
woman
patient
who
was
___24___
from
a
knee
replacement
operation.
One
afternoon,
while
___25___
to
get
into
bed
she
collapsed(倒下)
from
what
was
___26___
discovered
to
be
a
heart
attack.
The
collapse
was
disastrous,
___27___the
emergency
medical
team
and
good
teamwork.
But
she
recovered,
though
___28___,
and
was
ready
for
discharge(出院)after
four
weeks.
She
was
___29___
for
everything
that
the
medical
and
nursing
team
had
done
for
her.
On
her
day
of
discharge
we
shared
in
her
_____30_____
at
her
recovery.
As
she
was
_____31_____
she
was
eager
to
say
_____32_____
to
each
of
us
in
the
nursing
team.
When
she
_____33_____
one
nurse,
she
tried
to
press
a
five-pound
note
into
her
hand.
My
colleague
_
____34_____
to
accept
it,
saying
that
we
were
all
just
_____35_____
our
job.
The
patient
looked
puzzled,
and
then
_____36_____:“Oh
this
isn't
for
the_____37_____
I
had.
I
take
that
as
a
_____38_____.
No,
this
is
for
setting
my
hair
yesterday.”
And
there
you
have
it.
To
many
people,_____39_____lives
is
part
of
the
job
but
styling
hair
is
an
_____40_____
and
should
be
rewarded.
21.
A.
cleaner
B.
chemist
C.
nurse
D.
doctor
22.
A.
grades
B.
meanings
C.
needs
D.
expectations
23.
A.
brushed
aside
B.
put
to
the
test
C.
brought
under
discussion
D.
taken
into
account
24.
A.
departing
B.
escaping
C.
retiring
D.
recovering
25.
A.
attempting
B.
choosing
C.
pausing
D.
promising
26.
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
casually
D.
secretly
27.
A.
assessing
B.
requiring
C.
forming
D.
proving
28.
A.
slightly
B.
accidentally
C.
slowly
D.
happily
29.
A.
grateful
B.
thoughtful
C.
sorrowful
D.
fearful
30.
A.
surprise
B.
delight
C.
curiosity
D.
disappointment
31.
A.
operating
B.
thinking
C.
hesitating
D.
leaving
32.
A.
sorry
B.
hello
C.
goodbye
D.
yes
33.
A.
reached
B.
consulted
C.
introduced
D.
persuaded
34.
A.
wished
B.
pretended
C.
failed
D.
refused
35
A.
enjoying
B.
doing
C.
securing
D.
starting
36.
A.
repeated
B.
recited
C.
replied
D.
reported
37.
A.
courage
B.
patience
C.
duty
D.
care
38.
A.
goal
B.
given
C.
push
D.
greeting
39.
A.
risking
B.
changing
C.
saving
D.
building
40.
A.
honor
B.
ability
C.
opening
D.
extra
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___41___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___42___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
___43___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___44___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___45___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___46___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___47___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___48___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___49___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____50____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
51.假设你是晨光中学李津。为了响应“光盘行动”号召，反对舌尖上的浪费，
本学期你校英语俱乐部开展了主题为“Clear
Your
Plate”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题准备一篇英文演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.
同学们平时食堂就餐时浪费严重；
2.
呼吁同学们节约粮食；
3.
建议。
注意：
1.
词数不少于100;
2.
开头已给出,
但不计入词数;
3.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Hello,
everyone!
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
“Clear
Your
Plate”.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lon
was
chasing
his
runaway
horse
when
a
goose
went
under
his
feet.
And
he
fell
into
a
thornbush
(荆棘丛).
“Why
do
I
have
such
bad
luck?”
Things
never
seemed
to
go
Lon’s
way.
If
there
was
a
bee
about,
he
was
stung.
And
if
his
horse
ran
away,
it
would
run
straight
through
a
thornbush.
Still,
even
bad
luck
might
turn
good
if
he
could
catch
that
goose
for
dinner.
He
scanned
the
bushes,
and
found
a
nest
with
an
egg.
Just
an
egg,
but
even
one
egg
might
make
a
small
meal.
He
picked
it
up,
but
dropped
it
in
surprise.
The
egg
was
unusually
heavy,
and
it
gleamed
(发光)
in
the
sunlight.
It
was
made
of
gold!
Lon
sighed.
He’d
nearly
stepped
on
a
goose
that
lays
golden
eggs.
If
he
had
captured
the
goose,
he
would
have
had
golden
egg
after
golden
egg.
Then
a
thought
exploded
in
his
mind.
Perhaps
he
could
take
the
egg
and
get
it
to
hatch,
and
the
new
goose
would
lay
golden
eggs
just
as
its
mother
did.
Lon
smiled.
His
luck
seemed
to
be
changing.
Once
home,
Lon
placed
the
egg
into
a
bed
of
cotton
next
to
the
hearth.
He
turned
it
every
hour
for
several
days.
One
morning,
he
heard
a
faint
chk-chk-chk.
A
small
golden
beak
poked
its
way
through
the
shell.
It
was
an
ugly
little
thing,
but
Lon
didn’t
care.
All
that
mattered
was
the
golden
eggs
it
would
soon
lay.
The
gosling
demanded
food.
Lon
happily
kept
its
beak
filled.
He
named
the
bird
Goly
and
became
fond
of
it,
even
though
it
was
soon
better
fed
than
he
was.
Lon
talked
to
his
goose
and
taught
it
to
play
checkers
(国际跳棋).
Time
passed
as
Lon
waited
for
the
first
golden
egg.
Goldy
had
grown
quite
fat,
but
there
were
no
eggs.
Lon
finally
took
the
goose
to
a
farmer
to
see
what
the
problem
was.
The
farmer
took
a
closer
look
and
laughed.
“You’ll
never
get
eggs
from
this
goose.
It’s
a
boy
goose!
I
might
as
well
roast
you
for
dinner,”
Lon
said.
“At
least
then
I’ll
get
a
meal
for
all
my
work!”
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Alarmed，Goldy
popped
out
of
Lon’s
arm
and
escaped
into
the
forest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One
morning,
Lon
awoke
to
Goldy’s
familiar
honking
outside.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________