人教版（2019）必修一： Unit 1 Teenage Life单元提高卷（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
1
Teenage
Life单元提高卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take
a
view,
the
Landscape（风景）
Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,
was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today's
most
respected
landscape
photographers.
Each
year,
the
high
standard
of?
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
best
photography?
of
the
British
landscape.
Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
corners
of
the
UK
and
beyond.
Mike
Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw
in
Winter
Cumbria,
England
It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.
I
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
small
rise
and
realised
that
the
mist
was
little
more
than
a
few
feet
deep,
and
thought
it
was
only
a
short
climb.
I
found
myself
completely
above
it
and
looking
at
a
wonderfully
clear
view
of
Skiddaw
with
the
sun
setting
in
the
west.
I
used
classical
techniques,
translated
from
my
college
days
spent
in
the
darkroom
into
Photoshop,
to
achieve
the
black-and-white
image（图像）.
Timothy
Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire,
England
I
was
back
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images.
Walking
up
a
path
through
the
forest
towards
Shutlingsloe,
a
local
high
point,
I
came
across
a
small
clearing
and
immediately
noticed
the
dead
yellow
grasses
set
against
the
fresh
snow.
The
small
pine
added
to
the
interest
and
I
placed
it
centrally
to
take
the
view
from
the
foreground
right
through
into
the
forest.
1.Who
would
most
probably
enter
for
Take
a
view?
A.
Writers.
B.
Photographers.
C.
Painters.
D.
Tourists.
2.
What
do
the
works
by
Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
winter
images.
B.
They
are
in
black
and
white.
C.
They
show
mountainous
scenes.
D.
They
focus
on
snow-covered
forests.
3.
Where
can
the
text
be
found?
A.
In
a
history
book.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
an
art
magazine.
D.
In
a
biography.
【答案】BAC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take
a
view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.细节理解题。根据题干enter
for?Take
a
view定位到第一段第二句Each
year,
the
highstandard
of
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
toshowcase
the
very
best
photography
of
the
British
landscape.
每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词
"Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common
"
定位在原文Shepherd
and
Smith
Mike
Shepherd图表中的It
was
an
extremely
coldwinter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air和Timothy
Smith图表中I
wasback
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据全文可知Take
a
view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd
和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。
B
When
almost
everyone
has
a
mobile
phone,
why
are
more
than
half
of
Australian
homes
still
paying
for
a
landline（座机）?
These
days
you'd
be
hard
pressed
to
find
anyone
in
Australia
over
the
age
of
15
who
doesn't
own
a
mobile
phone.
In
fact
plenty
of
younger
kids
have
one
in
their
pocket.
Practically
everyone
can
make
and
receive
calls
anywhere,
anytime.
Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home
and
only
just
over
a
quarter
(29%)
rely
only
on
their
smartphones,
according
to
a
survey（调查）.
Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third?concede?that
it's
not
really
necessary
and
they're
keeping
it
as
a
security
blanket—19
percent
say
they
never
use
it
while
a
further
13
percent
keep
it
in
case
of
emergencies.
I
think
my
home
falls
into
that
category.
More
than
half
of
Australian
homes
are
still
choosing
to
stick
with
their
home
phone.
Age
is
naturally
a
factor（因素）—only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.
Age
isn't
the
only
factor;?I'd
say
it's
also
to
do
with
the
makeup
of
your
household.
Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
That
said,
to
be
honest
the
only
people
who
ever
ring
our
home
phone
are
our
Baby
Boomers
parents,
to
the
point
where
we
play
a
game
and
guess
who
is
calling
before
we
pick
up
the
phone
(using
Caller
ID
would
take
the
fun
out
of
it).
How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
4.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
mobile
phones?
A.
Their
target
users.
B.
Their
wide
popularity.
C.
Their
major
functions.
D.
Their
complex
design.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word?"concede"?in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Admit.
B.
Argue.
C.
Remember.
D.
Remark.
6.
What
can
we
say
about
Baby
Boomers?
A.
They
like
smartphone
games.
B.
They
enjoy
guessing
callers'
identity.
C.
They
keep
using
landline
phones.
D.
They
are
attached
to
their
family.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
landline
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
remains
a
family
necessity.
B.
It
will
fall
out
of
use
some
day.
C
.It
may
increase
daily
expenses.
D.
It
is
as
important
as
the
gas
light.
【答案】BACB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当今世界上几乎所有人都有手机，但一半以上澳大利亚家庭仍然拥有座机，本文说明了出现这一现象的原因。
4.主旨大意题。根据题干信息paragraph
2，定位到文章第二段。分析可知，该段主要说明手机在澳大利亚的使用率非常高，手机使用十分普及。故选B。
5.词义猜测题。根据题干信息concede，定位到第三段Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home…
Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third
concede
that
it's
not
really
necessary…。分析可知，虽然55%的人的家中都还有座机，但他们中的三分之一的人认为座机其实并不十分必要。由此我们可以推测，这些人在说it's
not
necessary的时候是在承认这件事。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据题干信息Baby
Boomers，定位到第四段Age
is
naturally
a
factor
（因素）—?only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.分析可知，84%的Baby
Boomers仍用座机，而且他们可能已经用同一个座机号码50年了。由此可知，Baby
Boomers仍在用座机。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据题干信息last
paragraph，定位到原文最后一段How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
。分析可知，煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶服务都离我们现在的生活比较久远，它们基本已经消失了。作者发出疑问：多久以后座机会走上煤气路灯、早晨送牛奶服务的老路呢？因此可以推测，座机有一天也会消失。选项B中的fall
out
of
use意为开始不用、渐渐废弃，符合文意。故选B。
C
When
the
explorers
first
set
foot
upon
the
continent
of
North
America,
the
skies
and
lands
were
alive
with
an
astonishing
variety
of
wildlife.
Native
Americans
have
taken
care
of
these
precious
natural
resourses
wisely.
Unfortunately,
it
took
the
explorers
and
the
settlers
who
followed
only
a
few
decades
to?decimate?a
large
part
of
these
resources.
Millions
of
waterfowl（水禽）were
killed
at
the
hands
of
market
hunters
and
a
handful
of
overly
ambitious
sportsmen.
Millions
of
acres
of
wetlands
were
dried
to
feed
and
house
the
ever-increasing
populations,
greatly
reducing
waterfowl
habitat（栖息地）.
In
1934,
with
the
passage
of
the
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
Stamp
Act
(Act),
an
increasingly
concerned
nation
took
firm
action
to
stop
the
destruction
of
migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl
and
the
wetlands
so
vital
to
their
survival.
Under
this
Act,
all
waterfowl
hunters
16
years
of
age
and
over
must
annually
purchase
and
carry
a
Federal
Duck
Stamp.
The
very
first
Federal
Duck
Stamp
was
designed
by
J.N.
"Ding"
Darling,
a
political
cartoonist
from
Des
Moines,
lowa,
who
at
that
time
was
appointed
by
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
as
Director
of
the
Bureau
of
Biological
Survey.
Hunters
willingly
pay
the
stamp
price
to
ensure
the
survival
of
our
natural
resources.
About
98
cents
of
every
duck
stamp
dollar
goes
directly
into
the
Migratory
Bird
Conservation
Fund
to
purchase
wetlands
and
wildlife
habitat
for
inclusion
into
the
National
Wildlife
Refuge
System—a
fact
that
ensures
this
land
will
be
protected
and
available
for
all
generations
to
come.
Since
1934,
better
than
half
a
billion
dollars
has
gone
into
that
Fund
to
purchase
more
than
5
million
acres
of
habitat.
Little
wonder
the
Federal
Duck
Stamp
Program
has
been
called
one
of
the
most
successful
conservation
programs
ever
initiated.
8.
What
was
a
cause
of
the
waterfowl
population
decline
in
North
America?
A.
Loss
of
wetlands.
B.
Popularity
of
water
sports.
C.
Pollution
of
rivers.
D.
Arrival
of
other
wild
animals.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"decimate"
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Acquire.
B.
Export.
C.
Destroy.
D.
Distribute.
10.
What
is
a
direct
result
of
the
Act
passed
in
1934?
A.
The
stamp
price
has
gone
down.
B.
The
migratory
birds
have
flown
away.
C.
The
hunters
have
stopped
hunting.
D.
The
government
has
collected
money.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Federal
Duck
Stamp
Story
B.
The
National
Wildlife
Refuge
System
C.
The
Benefits
of
Saving
Waterfowl
D.
The
History
of
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
【答案】ACDA
【解析】本文为说明文，讲述了美国为了保护“水禽”颁布了一项政策，狩猎者需要购买相关水禽类邮票，然后政府把售卖所得款拨给候鸟保护基金组织。
8.细节理解题。根据题干信息North
America以及decline定位到第一段：Millions
of
waterfowl
were
killed
at…?Millions
of
acres
of
wetlands
were
dried…?greatly
reducing
waterfowl
habitat.
分析可知，数百万的水禽被猎人和野心过大的运动员给杀害了。而数百万英亩的湿地被开垦以喂养和容纳日益增长的人口，而这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。可知，湿地流失是导致水禽数量减少的原因。
故选A。
9.词义猜测题。根据题
干信息first
paragraph定位到第一段：Unfortunately,
it
took
the
explorers
and
the
settlers
who
followed
only
a
few
decades
to
decimate
a
large
part
of
these
resources.
根据Unfortunately（不幸地是）可知，此处与前文?"taken
care
of"?形成对比，故此处应表示?"损害、毁坏"?。原文译为：不幸地是，这些探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁掉了这些资源的很大一部分。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据题干信息in
1934定位到第二、三段。分析可知，第二段是在说明在颁布了这个法令之后，16岁或者超过16岁以上的水禽捕猎者必须每年购买并携带联邦鸭票，而第三段则提及了大约98%的鸭子邮票的钱都是直接被用于购买保护湿地。
因此D选项,
政府可以筹集钱，符合题意。故选D。
11.主旨大意题。根据原文分析可知，首先作者先提出了湿地的破坏导致了水禽数量的下降，而后政府则通过发行联邦鸭票筹集资金，用于保护湿地，是史上最成功的保护项目之一。因此A选项，联邦鸭票的故事符合题意。故选A。
D
Popularization
has
in
some
cases
changed
the
original
meaning
of
emotional
（情感的）
intelligence.
Many
people
now
misunderstand
emotional
intelligence
as
almost
everything
desirable
in
a
person's
makeup
that
cannot
be
measured
by
an
IQ
test,
such
as
character,
motivation,
confidence,
mental
stability,
optimism
and
"people
skills."
Research
has
shown
that
emotional
skills
may
contribute
to
some
of
these
qualities,
but
most
of
them
move
far
beyond
skill-based
emotional
intelligence.
We
prefer
to
describe
emotional
intelligence
as
a
specific
set
of
skills
that
can
be
used
for
either
good
or
bad
purposes.
The
ability
to
accurately
understand
how
others
are
feeling
may
be
used
by
a
doctor
to
find
how
best
to
help
her
patients,
while
a
cheater
might
use
it
to
control
potential
victims.
Being
emotionally
intelligent
does
not
necessarily
make
one
a
moral
person.
Although
popular
beliefs
regarding
emotional
intelligence
run
far
ahead
of
what
research
can
reasonably
support,
the
overall
effects
of
the
publicity
have
been
more
beneficial
than
harmful.
The
most
positive
aspect
of
this
popularization
is
a
new
and
much
needed
emphasis
（重视）on
emotion
by
employers,
educators
and
others
interested
in
promoting
social
well-being.
The
popularization
of
emotional
intelligence
has
helped
both
the
public
and
researchers
re-evaluate
the
functionality
of
emotions
and
how
they
serve
people
adaptively
in
everyday
life.
Although
the
continuing
popular
appeal
of
emotional
intelligence
is
desirable,
we
hope
that
such
attention
will
excite
a
greater
interest
in
the
scientific
and
scholarly
study
of
emotion.
It
is
our
hope
that
in
coming
decades,
advances
in
science
will
offer
new
perspectives
（视角）
from
which
to
study
how
people
manage
their
lives.
Emotional
intelligence,
with
its
focus
on
both
head
and
heart,
may
serve
to
point
us
in
the
right
direction.
12.
What
is
a
common
misunderstanding
of
emotional
intelligence?
A
.It
can
be
measured
by
an
IQ
test.
B.
It
helps
to
exercise
a
person's
mind.
C.
It
includes
a
set
of
emotional
skills.
D.
It
refers
to
a
person's
positive
qualities.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
"doctor"
and
"cheater"
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
a
rule.
B.
To
clarify
a
concept.
C.
To
present
a
fact.
D.
To
make
a
prediction.
14.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
popularization
of
emotional
intelligence?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Intolerant.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Unclear.
15.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
concerning
emotional
intelligence?
A.
Its
appeal
to
the
public
.B.
Expectations
for
future
studies.
C
.
Its
practical
application.
D.
Scientists
with
new
perspectives.
【答案】DBAB
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了什么是情商，以及情商普及的优势，同时作者提出了对情商研究是未来期望。
12.细节理解题。根据题干信息misunderstanding定位到第一段：Many
people
now
misunderstand…?as
almost
everything
desirable
in
a
person's
makeup…?分析可知，大多数人认为情商就是构成人性格中几乎所有可取的部分，而后跟的句子such
as
character,
motivation,
confidence…?则是作者在列举一些情商中具体的优良品质。选项D：它指的是一个人的优良品质，是该句的同义替换。故选D。
13.推理判断题。根据题干信息的paragraph
2，定位到第二段We
prefer
to
describe
emotional
intelligence
as…；分析可知，我们更喜欢把情商称作是一套特定的技能，它既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于坏的目的。而后作者便分别列举了doctor和cheater用于解释说明?"好目的"?和?"坏目的"?。由此我们可以推测，作者提及doctor和cheater是为了阐明前句所提到的关于情商的概念。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据题干信息popularization
of
emotional
intelligence定位到第三段：Although
popular
beliefs
regarding…?the
overall
effects
of
the
publicity
have
been
more
beneficial
than
harmful.
分析可知，虽然大众对于情商的普遍认知远远超过了目前研究可以支持的观点，但是宣传的总体效果（对于情商的发展研究）
是利大于弊的。而后作者便进一步列举了好处体现在哪些方面（the
most
positive
aspect
of
this
popularization…）。可知，作者对此态度是正向的、支持的。故选A。
15.主旨大意题。根据题干信息last
paragraph定位到最后一段It
is
our
hope
that…?advances
in
science
will
offer
new
perspectives
from
which
to
study
how
people
manage
their
lives.
Emotional
intelligence…?may
serve
to
point
us
in
the
right
direction.
分析可知，我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供一个新的视角。而情商也许会给我们指明一个正确的方向。因此可以得知，最后一段作者是在提出对于未来研究的期待和方向。B项中的Expectations
for
future
studies.符合题意。故选B。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,
Don’t
shop!
You
keep
hearing
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn't
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources（资源）to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing（or
throwing
out
old
clothing）is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
____16____.
It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
swap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It's
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
●
Invite
5—10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
____17____
,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
●
____18____.
They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
"new"
clothes
home.
●
Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.____19____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
●
Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
____20____.
And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!
A
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F.
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
【答案】
16.
B
17.
A
18.
G
19.
F
20.
D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对，以及一些具体的流程。
16.根据上文“So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-
good-but-you
're-
maybe-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?（那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的（看起来）完好但你可能有点厌倦的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题。下文“It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，启下提出的方法。因而空白处是提出了一种处理旧衣物的好方法。B项“Hold
a
clothing
swap.（进行衣物交换。）”给出了一种处理旧衣物的方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
17.根据上文“Invite
5-10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more
than
that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less
people
than
that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“more
than
that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A项。
18.根据下文“They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
“new”
clothes
home.”（他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition.”（告诉每个人带来品相完好的衣服。）说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G项。
19.根据上文“Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
20.上文“Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.”（设置开始时间。也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）打开音乐或者无论什么，意味聚会开始。下文“And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!”（别忘了拿出一些饼干和水果。记住，这是个派对！）讲到了聚会上应该提供一些派对该有的服务。因而，空白处应是承接上文，讲述聚会期间要保持应有的内容。D项“Just
keep
music
playing
throughout.”（要始终播放音乐。）承上启下，说明在派对上要有音乐，与前文形成意义上的一致，符合题意，故选D项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to____21____on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I____22____myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was____23____at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of____24____,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so____25____and
like-minded
that
it
was
very____26____to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day____27____.
We
had
to____28____everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a____29____way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to____30____a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This____31____climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never____32____.
Three
days
later
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The____33____of
knowing
that
my____34____will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were__
__35____in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to____36____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only____37____part
of
my
tent.
____38____,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I____39____.
I
think
I
am
much____40____for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
21.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
22.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
23.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
24.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
25.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
26.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
27.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
28.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
29.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
30.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
31.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
32.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
33.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
34.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
35.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
36.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
37.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
38.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
39.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
40.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
【答案】
21.
D
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
C
33.
A
34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A.
calculate计算；B.
negotiate协商；C.
advertise登广告；D.
research研究。根据前文的“Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A.
imagined想象；B.
introduced介绍；C.
enjoyed喜欢；D.
found发现。根据前文的“I
began
to_1_on
the
Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A.
annoyed烦恼的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my
worries
had
gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A.
arriving到达；B.
sleeping睡觉；C.
thinking思考；D.
walking行走。根据“feel
at
home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
confident自信的；B.
friendly友好的；C.
energetic活力的；D.
curious好奇的。根据后文“and
like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A.
funny搞笑的；B.
good好的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
easy容易的。根据
“that
like-minded”和“feel
at
home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A.
tour游览；B.
project项目；C.
campaign活动；D.
course课程。根据下文“for
having
taken
part
in
the
project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A.
drop掉下；B.
make制作；C.
carry携带；D.
buy购买。根据下文“with
a
heavy
pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A.
nice好的；B.
safe安全的；C.
long长的；D.
quick快的。根据前文“walk
three
miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A.
build建造；B.
test测试；C.
clean清洁；D.
guard保卫。根据下文“climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A.
helped帮助；B.
ended结束；C.
allowed允许；D.
meant意味。根据“climbing
up
and
down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
32.考查动词词义辨析句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A.
hunted捕猎；B.
trained训练；C.
seen看到；D.
fed喂养。根据前文“although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
ambition雄心；C.
expectation期待；D.
intention意图。根据上文的“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A.
work工作，作品；B.
memory回忆；C.
record记录；D.
story故事。根据上文的“My
job
was
to”“a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A.
left离开；B.
caught捉住；C.
attacked袭击；D.
separated分离。根据下文“I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
36.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A.
boiling煮沸的的；B.
average平均的；C.
normal正常的；D.
freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A.
tidy干净的；B.
dry干的；C.
new新的；D.
soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part
of
my
tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
38.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A.
By
the
way顺便问一下；B.
Regardless
of
that尽管这样；C.
Needless
to
say
不用说；D.
In
either
case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
39.考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A.
survived生存；B.
resisted反抗；C.
escaped逃离，抓牢；D.
recovered恢复。根据上文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
40.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A.
smarter更聪明的；B.
stronger
更强壮的；C.
happier更快乐的；D.
busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
___42___
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
___43___
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
___44___
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___45___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
___46___
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
___47___
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___48___
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___49___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____50____
(day)
routines.
【答案】
41.
was
built
42.
in/during
43.
to
walk
44.
spending
45.
better
46.
hired
47.
but
48.
the
49.
watchtowers
50.
daily
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
41.考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be
done），根据句意和时间状语the
Tang
dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was
built。
42.考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
43.考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it
+be+adj+to
do
sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to
walk。
44.考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
45.考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
46.考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
47.考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did
the
job和前文My
bike
was
old
and
shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
48.考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all
the
way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
49.考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
50.考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
51.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.
读报的经历；2.
喜爱的栏目；3.
期望和祝福。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth
and
Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Youth
and
Me
It
has
been
10
years
since
Youth
was
founded.
In
my
memory,
it
is
Youth
that
accompanies
me
through
my
whole
high
school.
When
feeling
depressed,
I
often
choose
to
enjoy
the
novel
part
which
includes
a
lot
of
imaginative
stories.
These
stories
can
relieve
my
stress
and
broaden
my
horizon.
Besides,
I
even
submitted
my
own
fiction
to
Youth.
Refused
as
I
was,
I
still
received
some
great
encouragement,
which
gives
me
confidence
to
be
a
writer.
I
do
expect
Youth
can
publish
more
classic
works
and
have
a
promising
future.
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1.词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These
stories
can
relieve
my
stress
and
broaden
my
horizon.
拓展句：Not
only
can
these
stories
relieve
my
stress,
but
also
they
can
broaden
my
horizon.
[高分句型1]
When
feeling
depressed,
I
often
choose
to
enjoy
the
novel
part
which
includes
a
lot
of
imaginative
stories.
(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Refused
as
I
was,
I
still
received
some
great
encouragement,
which
gives
me
confidence
to
be
a
writer.
(运用了as引导的让步状语从句还运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
读后续写
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
MOTHER’S
DAY
SURPRISE
The
twins
were
filled
with
excitement
as
they
thought
of
the
surprise
they
were
planning
for
Mother’s
Day.
How
pleased
and
proud
Mother
would
be
when
they
brought
her
breakfast
in
bed.
They
planned
to
make
French
toast
and
chicken
porridge.
They
had
watched
their
mother
in
the
kitchen.
There
was
nothing
to
it.
Jenna
and
Jeff
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
The
big
day
came
at
last.
The
alarm
rang
at
6
a.m.
The
pair
went
down
the
stairs
quietly
to
the
kitchen.
They
decided
to
boil
the
porridge
first.
They
put
some
rice
into
a
pot
of
water
and
left
it
to
boil
while
they
made
the
French
toast.
Jeff
broke
two
eggs
into
a
plate
and
added
in
some
milk.
Jenna
found
the
bread
and
put
two
slices
into
the
egg
mixture.
Next,
Jeff
turned
on
the
second
stove
burner
to
heat
up
the
frying
pan.
Everything
was
going
smoothly
until
Jeff
started
frying
the
bread.
The
pan
was
too
hot
and
the
bread
turned
black
within
seconds.
Jenna
threw
the
burnt
piece
into
the
sink
and
put
in
the
other
slice
of
bread.
This
time,
she
turned
down
the
fire
so
it
cooked
nicely.
Then
Jeff
noticed
steam
shooting
out
of
the
pot
and
the
lid
starting
to
shake.
The
next
minute,
the
porridge
boiled
over
and
put
out
the
fire.
Jenna
panicked.
Thankfully,
Jeff
stayed
calm
and
turned
off
the
gas
quickly.
But
the
stove
was
a
mess
now.
Jenna
told
Jeff
to
clean
it
up
so
they
could
continue
to
cook
the
rest
of
the
porridge.
But
Jeff’s
hand
touched
the
hot
burner
and
he
gave
a
cry
of
pain.
Jenna
made
him
put
his
hand
in
cold
water.
Then
she
caught
the
smell
of
burning.
Oh
dear!
The
piece
of
bread
in
the
pan
had
turned
black
as
well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
the
twins
looked
around
them
in
disappointment,
their
father
appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
twins
carried
the
breakfast
upstairs
and
woke
their
mother
up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As
the
twins
looked
around
them
in
disappointment,
their
father
appeared.
Father’s
appearing
was
like
a
savior
to
the
two
children.
Under
the
guidance
of
their
father,
they
took
positive
actions
and
started
all
over
again.
They
made
the
bread
and
then
went
on
cooking
porridge.
Father
helped
them
adjust
the
fire,
which
was
the
key
to
success.
It
was
all
right
this
time.
Delicious
breakfast
was
ready.
How
happy
they
were!
The
twins
carried
the
breakfast
upstairs
and
woke
their
mother
up.
When
their
mother
saw
the
delicious
and
perfect
breakfast
in
front
of
her,
she
was
very
surprised.
It
was
not
only
the
gift,
but
the
love
of
the
children
for
her
that
moved
her
very
much.
The
two
children
could
finish
cooking
a
breakfast,
which
she
didn’t
expect.
The
children
said
loudly,
“Happy
Mother’s
Day!”
Mother
hugged
them
tightly
and
kissed
them
again
and
again.
【解析】
本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②.指导：guide/conduct
③.献礼：present
a
gift/give
a
gift
情绪类
①.积极：positive/positively/take
positive
actions
②.感动：moved/touched
[高分句型1].
Father
helped
them
adjust
the
fire,
which
was
the
key
to
success.
(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].
It
was
not
only
the
breakfast,
but
the
love
of
the
children
for
her
that
moved
her
very
much.
(使用not
only…but
(also)句型及强调句型)2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
1
Teenage
Life单元提高卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take
a
view,
the
Landscape（风景）
Photographer
of
the
Year
Award,
was
the
idea
of
Charlie
Waite,
one
of
today's
most
respected
landscape
photographers.
Each
year,
the
high
standard
of?
entries
has
shown
that
the
Awards
are
the
perfect
platform
to
showcase
the
best
photography?
of
the
British
landscape.
Take
a
view
is
a
desirable
annual
competition
for
photographers
from
all
corners
of
the
UK
and
beyond.
Mike
Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw
in
Winter
Cumbria,
England
It
was
an
extremely
cold
winter's
evening
and
freezing
fog
hung
in
the
air.
I
climbed
to
the
top
of
a
small
rise
and
realised
that
the
mist
was
little
more
than
a
few
feet
deep,
and
thought
it
was
only
a
short
climb.
I
found
myself
completely
above
it
and
looking
at
a
wonderfully
clear
view
of
Skiddaw
with
the
sun
setting
in
the
west.
I
used
classical
techniques,
translated
from
my
college
days
spent
in
the
darkroom
into
Photoshop,
to
achieve
the
black-and-white
image（图像）.
Timothy
Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire,
England
I
was
back
in
my
home
town
of
Macclesfield
to
take
some
winter
images.
Walking
up
a
path
through
the
forest
towards
Shutlingsloe,
a
local
high
point,
I
came
across
a
small
clearing
and
immediately
noticed
the
dead
yellow
grasses
set
against
the
fresh
snow.
The
small
pine
added
to
the
interest
and
I
placed
it
centrally
to
take
the
view
from
the
foreground
right
through
into
the
forest.
1.Who
would
most
probably
enter
for
Take
a
view?
A.
Writers.
B.
Photographers.
C.
Painters.
D.
Tourists.
2.
What
do
the
works
by
Shepherd
and
Smith
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
winter
images.
B.
They
are
in
black
and
white.
C.
They
show
mountainous
scenes.
D.
They
focus
on
snow-covered
forests.
3.
Where
can
the
text
be
found?
A.
In
a
history
book.
B.
In
a
novel.
C.
In
an
art
magazine.
D.
In
a
biography.
B
When
almost
everyone
has
a
mobile
phone,
why
are
more
than
half
of
Australian
homes
still
paying
for
a
landline（座机）?
These
days
you'd
be
hard
pressed
to
find
anyone
in
Australia
over
the
age
of
15
who
doesn't
own
a
mobile
phone.
In
fact
plenty
of
younger
kids
have
one
in
their
pocket.
Practically
everyone
can
make
and
receive
calls
anywhere,
anytime.
Still,
55
percent
of
Australians
have
a
landline
phone
at
home
and
only
just
over
a
quarter
(29%)
rely
only
on
their
smartphones,
according
to
a
survey（调查）.
Of
those
Australians
who
still
have
a
landline,
a
third?concede?that
it's
not
really
necessary
and
they're
keeping
it
as
a
security
blanket—19
percent
say
they
never
use
it
while
a
further
13
percent
keep
it
in
case
of
emergencies.
I
think
my
home
falls
into
that
category.
More
than
half
of
Australian
homes
are
still
choosing
to
stick
with
their
home
phone.
Age
is
naturally
a
factor（因素）—only
58
percent
of
Generation
Ys
still
use
landlines
now
and
then,
compared
to
84
percent
of
Baby
Boomers
who've
perhaps
had
the
same
home
number
for
50
years.
Age
isn't
the
only
factor;?I'd
say
it's
also
to
do
with
the
makeup
of
your
household.
Generation
Xers
with
young
families,
like
my
wife
and
I,
can
still
find
it
convenient
to
have
a
home
phone
rather
than
providing
a
mobile
phone
for
every
family
member.
That
said,
to
be
honest
the
only
people
who
ever
ring
our
home
phone
are
our
Baby
Boomers
parents,
to
the
point
where
we
play
a
game
and
guess
who
is
calling
before
we
pick
up
the
phone
(using
Caller
ID
would
take
the
fun
out
of
it).
How
attached
are
you
to
your
landline?
How
long
until
they
go
the
way
of
gas
street
lamps
and
morning
milk
deliveries?
4.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us
about
mobile
phones?
A.
Their
target
users.
B.
Their
wide
popularity.
C.
Their
major
functions.
D.
Their
complex
design.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word?"concede"?in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Admit.
B.
Argue.
C.
Remember.
D.
Remark.
6.
What
can
we
say
about
Baby
Boomers?
A.
They
like
smartphone
games.
B.
They
enjoy
guessing
callers'
identity.
C.
They
keep
using
landline
phones.
D.
They
are
attached
to
their
family.
7.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
landline
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
remains
a
family
necessity.
B.
It
will
fall
out
of
use
some
day.
C
.It
may
increase
daily
expenses.
D.
It
is
as
important
as
the
gas
light.
C
When
the
explorers
first
set
foot
upon
the
continent
of
North
America,
the
skies
and
lands
were
alive
with
an
astonishing
variety
of
wildlife.
Native
Americans
have
taken
care
of
these
precious
natural
resourses
wisely.
Unfortunately,
it
took
the
explorers
and
the
settlers
who
followed
only
a
few
decades
to?decimate?a
large
part
of
these
resources.
Millions
of
waterfowl（水禽）were
killed
at
the
hands
of
market
hunters
and
a
handful
of
overly
ambitious
sportsmen.
Millions
of
acres
of
wetlands
were
dried
to
feed
and
house
the
ever-increasing
populations,
greatly
reducing
waterfowl
habitat（栖息地）.
In
1934,
with
the
passage
of
the
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
Stamp
Act
(Act),
an
increasingly
concerned
nation
took
firm
action
to
stop
the
destruction
of
migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl
and
the
wetlands
so
vital
to
their
survival.
Under
this
Act,
all
waterfowl
hunters
16
years
of
age
and
over
must
annually
purchase
and
carry
a
Federal
Duck
Stamp.
The
very
first
Federal
Duck
Stamp
was
designed
by
J.N.
"Ding"
Darling,
a
political
cartoonist
from
Des
Moines,
lowa,
who
at
that
time
was
appointed
by
President
Franklin
Roosevelt
as
Director
of
the
Bureau
of
Biological
Survey.
Hunters
willingly
pay
the
stamp
price
to
ensure
the
survival
of
our
natural
resources.
About
98
cents
of
every
duck
stamp
dollar
goes
directly
into
the
Migratory
Bird
Conservation
Fund
to
purchase
wetlands
and
wildlife
habitat
for
inclusion
into
the
National
Wildlife
Refuge
System—a
fact
that
ensures
this
land
will
be
protected
and
available
for
all
generations
to
come.
Since
1934,
better
than
half
a
billion
dollars
has
gone
into
that
Fund
to
purchase
more
than
5
million
acres
of
habitat.
Little
wonder
the
Federal
Duck
Stamp
Program
has
been
called
one
of
the
most
successful
conservation
programs
ever
initiated.
8.
What
was
a
cause
of
the
waterfowl
population
decline
in
North
America?
A.
Loss
of
wetlands.
B.
Popularity
of
water
sports.
C.
Pollution
of
rivers.
D.
Arrival
of
other
wild
animals.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"decimate"
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Acquire.
B.
Export.
C.
Destroy.
D.
Distribute.
10.
What
is
a
direct
result
of
the
Act
passed
in
1934?
A.
The
stamp
price
has
gone
down.
B.
The
migratory
birds
have
flown
away.
C.
The
hunters
have
stopped
hunting.
D.
The
government
has
collected
money.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Federal
Duck
Stamp
Story
B.
The
National
Wildlife
Refuge
System
C.
The
Benefits
of
Saving
Waterfowl
D.
The
History
of
Migratory
Bird
Hunting
D
Popularization
has
in
some
cases
changed
the
original
meaning
of
emotional
（情感的）
intelligence.
Many
people
now
misunderstand
emotional
intelligence
as
almost
everything
desirable
in
a
person's
makeup
that
cannot
be
measured
by
an
IQ
test,
such
as
character,
motivation,
confidence,
mental
stability,
optimism
and
"people
skills."
Research
has
shown
that
emotional
skills
may
contribute
to
some
of
these
qualities,
but
most
of
them
move
far
beyond
skill-based
emotional
intelligence.
We
prefer
to
describe
emotional
intelligence
as
a
specific
set
of
skills
that
can
be
used
for
either
good
or
bad
purposes.
The
ability
to
accurately
understand
how
others
are
feeling
may
be
used
by
a
doctor
to
find
how
best
to
help
her
patients,
while
a
cheater
might
use
it
to
control
potential
victims.
Being
emotionally
intelligent
does
not
necessarily
make
one
a
moral
person.
Although
popular
beliefs
regarding
emotional
intelligence
run
far
ahead
of
what
research
can
reasonably
support,
the
overall
effects
of
the
publicity
have
been
more
beneficial
than
harmful.
The
most
positive
aspect
of
this
popularization
is
a
new
and
much
needed
emphasis
（重视）on
emotion
by
employers,
educators
and
others
interested
in
promoting
social
well-being.
The
popularization
of
emotional
intelligence
has
helped
both
the
public
and
researchers
re-evaluate
the
functionality
of
emotions
and
how
they
serve
people
adaptively
in
everyday
life.
Although
the
continuing
popular
appeal
of
emotional
intelligence
is
desirable,
we
hope
that
such
attention
will
excite
a
greater
interest
in
the
scientific
and
scholarly
study
of
emotion.
It
is
our
hope
that
in
coming
decades,
advances
in
science
will
offer
new
perspectives
（视角）
from
which
to
study
how
people
manage
their
lives.
Emotional
intelligence,
with
its
focus
on
both
head
and
heart,
may
serve
to
point
us
in
the
right
direction.
12.
What
is
a
common
misunderstanding
of
emotional
intelligence?
A
.It
can
be
measured
by
an
IQ
test.
B.
It
helps
to
exercise
a
person's
mind.
C.
It
includes
a
set
of
emotional
skills.
D.
It
refers
to
a
person's
positive
qualities.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
"doctor"
and
"cheater"
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
a
rule.
B.
To
clarify
a
concept.
C.
To
present
a
fact.
D.
To
make
a
prediction.
14.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
popularization
of
emotional
intelligence?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Intolerant.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Unclear.
15.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talk
about
concerning
emotional
intelligence?
A.
Its
appeal
to
the
public
.B.
Expectations
for
future
studies.
C
.
Its
practical
application.
D.
Scientists
with
new
perspectives.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,
Don’t
shop!
You
keep
hearing
about
recycling,
right?
But
it
doesn't
end
with
bottles,
cans,
and
paper.
Clothing
takes
a
huge
amount
of
natural
resources（资源）to
make,
and
buying
loads
of
new
clothing（or
throwing
out
old
clothing）is
not
healthy
for
the
environment.
So
what
to
do
with
all
those
perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them
clothes
piled
on
your
bedroom
floor?
____16____.
It's
the
best
way
to
get
rid
of
your
used
clothes,
score
clothes
from
your
friends,
and
have
a
party
all
at
the
same
time.
A
successful
swap
depends
on
the
selection
of
clothes,
the
organization
of
the
event,
and,
obviously,
how
much
fun
is
had.
It's
really
easy
to
do!
Here
are
a
few
pointers.
●
Invite
5—10
people
so
you
have
a
nice
selection.
____17____
,
and
there
may
not
be
enough
things
to
choose
from;
more
than
that,
and
it
becomes
uncontrollable.
●
____18____.
They
should
also
prepare
plenty
of
reusable
bags
to
carry
their
"new"
clothes
home.
●
Put
different
types
of
clothing
on
different
surfaces
in
the
room.____19____.
Place
a
few
mirrors
around
your
room
so
people
can
see
how
things
look
when
they
try
them
on.
One
of
the
ground
rules
of
the
swap
should
be
that
everyone
must
try
on
the
clothes
before
they
take
them—things
always
look
different
when
you
put
them
on.
●
Set
a
starting
time.
Maybe
you
say
“go,”
or
turn
on
a
certain
song,
or
whatever.
____20____.
And
don't
forget
to
put
out
some
cookies
and
fruits.
Remember,
it's
a
party!
A
Less
people
than
that
B.
Hold
a
clothing
swap
C.
If
two
people
are
competing
D.
Just
keep
music
playing
throughout
E.
Donate
whatever
clothes
are
left
over
F.
Have
everyone
put
their
clothes
in
the
right
spots
G.
Tell
everyone
to
bring
clean
clothes
in
good
condition
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
year
I
decided
to
do
some
volunteer
work.
I
began
to____21____on
the
Internet
and
discovered
Volunteer
USA.
Three
months
later
I____22____myself
on
a
plane
to
Phoenix,
Arizona.
I
was____23____at
the
thought
of
living
with
loads
of
new
people
for
three
months.
However,
within
fifteen
minutes
of____24____,
my
worries
had
gone.
Everyone
was
so____25____and
like-minded
that
it
was
very____26____to
feel
at
home.
I
was
sent
to
the
Coronado
National
Forest
for
my
first
8-day____27____.
We
had
to____28____everything
we
needed
and
walk
three
miles
to
where
we
worked.
It
may
not
seem
like
a____29____way
but
in
35℃
heat
and
with
a
heavy
pack,
my
legs
were
on
fire.
My
job
was
to____30____a
stairway
out
of
rock.
This____31____climbing
up
and
down
the
side
of
a
mountain
inhabited
(栖息)
by
mountain
lions,
although
I
should
say
they
were
only
heard,never____32____.
Three
days
later
a
beautiful
stairway
came
into
being.
The____33____of
knowing
that
my____34____will
be
on
that
mountainside
for
years
to
come
is
massive.
But
on
the
last
night
we
were__
__35____in
a
thunderstorm.
I
woke
up
at
midnight
to
find
a
swimming
pool
in
my
tent.
The
temperature
was
close
to____36____.
I
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
night
trembling
in
the
only____37____part
of
my
tent.
____38____,
I
suffered
a
lot.
But
I
know
whatever
I
have
to
face
in
my
life
I
was
there
and
I____39____.
I
think
I
am
much____40____for
having
taken
part
in
the
project.
21.
A.
calculate
B.
negotiate
C.
advertise
D.
research
22.
A.
imagined
B.
introduced
C.
enjoyed
D.
found
23.
A.
annoyed
B.
surprised
C.
scared
D.
excited
24.
A.
arriving
B.
sleeping
C.
thinking
D.
walking
25.
A.
confident
B.
friendly
C.
energetic
D.
curious
26.
A.
funny
B.
good
C.
lucky
D.
easy
27.
A.
tour
B.
project
C.
campaign
D.
course
28.
A.
drop
B.
make
C.
carry
D.
buy
29.
A.
nice
B.
safe
C.
long
D.
quick
30.
A.
build
B.
test
C.
clean
D.
guard
31.
A.
helped
B.
ended
C.
allowed
D.
meant
32.
A.
hunted
B.
trained
C.
seen
D.
fed
33.
A.
satisfaction
B.
ambition
C.
expectation
D.
intention
34.
A.
work
B.
memory
C.
record
D.
story
35.
A.
left
B.
caught
C.
attacked
D.
separated
36.
A.
boiling
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
freezing
37.
A.
tidy
B.
dry
C.
new
D.
soft
38.
A.
By
the
way
B.
Regardless
of
that
C.
Needless
to
say
D.
In
either
case
39.
A.
survived
B.
resisted
C.
escaped
D.
recovered
40.
A.
smarter
B.
stronger
C.
happier
D.
busier
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
the
most
complete
city
wall
that
has
survived
China's
long
history.
It
___41___
(build)
originally
to
protect
the
city
___42___
the
Tang
dynasty
and
has
now
been
completely
restored
(修复).
It
is
possible
___43___
(walk)
or
bike
the
entire
14
kilometers.
We
accessed
the
wall
through
the
South
Gate.
The
wall
is
12
meters
high
and
from
here
you
can
see
streams
of
people
moving
inside
and
outside
the
City
Wall.
After
___44___
(spend)
some
time
looking
at
all
the
defensive
equipment
at
the
wall,
we
decided
it
was
time
for
some
action
and
what
___45___
(good)
than
to
ride
on
a
piece
of
history!
We
___46___
(hire)
our
bikes
from
the
rental
place
at
the
South
Gate.
My
bike
was
old
and
shaky
___47___
did
the
job.
It
took
us
about
3
hours
to
go
all
___48___
way
around
the
Xi'an
City
Wall.
Supposedly
you
can
do
it
in
two
hours,
but
we
stopped
at
the
different
gates
and
___49___
(watchtower)
to
fake
pictures
or
just
to
watch
the
local
people
going
about
their
____50____
(day)
routines.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
51.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.
读报的经历；2.
喜爱的栏目；3.
期望和祝福。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth
and
Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
MOTHER’S
DAY
SURPRISE
The
twins
were
filled
with
excitement
as
they
thought
of
the
surprise
they
were
planning
for
Mother’s
Day.
How
pleased
and
proud
Mother
would
be
when
they
brought
her
breakfast
in
bed.
They
planned
to
make
French
toast
and
chicken
porridge.
They
had
watched
their
mother
in
the
kitchen.
There
was
nothing
to
it.
Jenna
and
Jeff
knew
exactly
what
to
do.
The
big
day
came
at
last.
The
alarm
rang
at
6
a.m.
The
pair
went
down
the
stairs
quietly
to
the
kitchen.
They
decided
to
boil
the
porridge
first.
They
put
some
rice
into
a
pot
of
water
and
left
it
to
boil
while
they
made
the
French
toast.
Jeff
broke
two
eggs
into
a
plate
and
added
in
some
milk.
Jenna
found
the
bread
and
put
two
slices
into
the
egg
mixture.
Next,
Jeff
turned
on
the
second
stove
burner
to
heat
up
the
frying
pan.
Everything
was
going
smoothly
until
Jeff
started
frying
the
bread.
The
pan
was
too
hot
and
the
bread
turned
black
within
seconds.
Jenna
threw
the
burnt
piece
into
the
sink
and
put
in
the
other
slice
of
bread.
This
time,
she
turned
down
the
fire
so
it
cooked
nicely.
Then
Jeff
noticed
steam
shooting
out
of
the
pot
and
the
lid
starting
to
shake.
The
next
minute,
the
porridge
boiled
over
and
put
out
the
fire.
Jenna
panicked.
Thankfully,
Jeff
stayed
calm
and
turned
off
the
gas
quickly.
But
the
stove
was
a
mess
now.
Jenna
told
Jeff
to
clean
it
up
so
they
could
continue
to
cook
the
rest
of
the
porridge.
But
Jeff’s
hand
touched
the
hot
burner
and
he
gave
a
cry
of
pain.
Jenna
made
him
put
his
hand
in
cold
water.
Then
she
caught
the
smell
of
burning.
Oh
dear!
The
piece
of
bread
in
the
pan
had
turned
black
as
well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As
the
twins
looked
around
them
in
disappointment,
their
father
appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
twins
carried
the
breakfast
upstairs
and
woke
their
mother
up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________