2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit
2Travelling
Around单元提高卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
80
A.D.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best-known
stadium
and
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,
000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,
000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations—not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat—tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities
（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
●
Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R.
Korea.
Capacity:
150,
000.
Opened:
May
1,
1989.
●Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,
601.
Opened:
October
1,
1927.
●Beaver
Stadium,
Sate
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,
572.
Opened:
September
17,
1960.
●Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,
944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
●Kyle
Field
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,
512.
Opened:
September
24,
1927.
1.
How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.
104,
944.
B.107,601.
C.
About
150,000.
D.
About
250,000.
2
.
Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
3.
What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.
They
host
big
games.
B.
They
have
become
tourist
attractions.
C.
They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.
They
are
favored
by
architects.
B
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
ocean—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
forcing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called?
"Strawpocalypse,
"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,
000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source（来源）of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that's
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate（说明）
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled?"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"?Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,
000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped（倾倒）
from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
4.
What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.
Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.
Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.
Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.
Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
5.
Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.
To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.
To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.
To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
6.
What
effect
would?"Truckload
of
Plastic"?have
on
viewers?
A.
Calming.
B.
Disturbing.
C.
Refreshing.
D.
Challenging.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Artists'?Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.
Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C
.Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.
Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
C
There
is
something
to
be
said
for
being
a
generalist,
even
if
you
are
a
specialist.
Knowing
a
little
about
a
lot
of
things
that
interest
you
can
add
to
the
richness
of
a
whole,
well-lived
life.
Society
pushes
us
to
specialize,
to
become
experts.
This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
master
one's
field.
You
may
pursue
training,
degrees,
or
increasing
levels
of
responsibility
at
work.
Then
you
discover
the
pressure
of
having
to
keep
up.
Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty.
But
such
commitment
can
also
weaken
a
sense
of
freedom.
These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
then
look
back
and
realize
they
would
have
loved
to
have
gone
home
and
enjoyed
the
sweetness
of
their
family
and
friends,
or
traveled
to
exciting
places,
meeting
interesting
people.
Mastering
one
thing
to
the
exclusion
（排除）of
others
can
hold
back
your
true
spirit.
Generalists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
a
lot
about
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
view
the
whole
with
all
its
connections.
They
are
people
of
ability,
talent,
and
enthusiasm
who
can
bring
their
broad
perspective
（视角）into
specific
fields
of
expertise（专长）.
The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.
Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.
"I
don't
know
where
it
will
lead,
but
I'm
excited
I'm
on
this
pursuit."
These
expansions
into
new
worlds
help
us
by
giving
us
new
perspectives.
We
begin
to
see
the
interconnectedness
of
one
thing
to
another
in
all
aspects
of
our
life,
of
ourselves
and
the
universe.
Develop
broad,
general
knowledge
and
experience.
The
universe
is
all
yours
to
explore
and
enjoy.
8.
To
become
a
specialist,
one
may
have
to???????????.
A.
narrow
his
range
of
knowledge
B.
avoid
responsibilities
at
work
C.
know
more
about
the
society
D.
broaden
his
perspective
on
life
9.
The
specialists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
tend
to???????????.
A.
treasure
their
freedom
B.travel
around
the
world
C.
spend
most
time
working
D.
enjoy
meeting
funny
people
10.
According
to
the
author,
a
superior
doctor
is
one
who???????????.
A.is
fully
aware
of
his
talent
and
ability
B.is
a
pure
specialist
in
medicine
C.
should
love
poetry
and
philosophy
D.
brings
knowledge
of
other
fields
to
work
11.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
with
the
example
of
Toni?
A.
Passion
alone
does
not
ensure
a
person's
success.
B.
In-depth
exploration
makes
discoveries
possible.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
succeed
in
their
pursuit.
D.
Seemingly
unrelated
interests
are
in
a
way
connected.
12.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Be
More
a
Generalist
Than
a
Specialist
B.
Specialist
or
Generalist:
Hard
to
Decide
C.
Turn
a
Generalist
into
a
Specialist
D.
Ways
to
Become
a
Generalist
D
Leslie
Nielsen's
childhood
was
a
difficult
one,
but
he
had
one
particular
shining
star
in
his
life—his
uncle,
who
was
a
well-known
actor.
The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career（职业）in
acting.
Even
though
he
often
felt
he
would
be
discovered
to
be
a
no-talent,
he
moved
forward,
gaining
a
scholarship
to
the
Neighborhood
Playhouse
and
making
his
first
television
appearance
a
few
years
later
in
1948.
However,
becoming
a
full-time,
successful
actor
would
still
be
an
uphill
battle
for
another
eight
yeas
until
he
landed
a
number
of
film
roles
that
finally
got
him
noticed.
But
even
then,
what
he
had
wasn't
quite
what
he
wanted.
Nielsen
always
felt
he
should
be
doing
comedy
but
his
good
looks
and
distinguished
voice
kept
him
busy
in
dramatic
roles.
It
wasn't
until
1980—32
years
into
his
career—that
he
landed
the
role
it
would
seem
he
was
made
for
in?Airplane!
That
movie
led
him
into
the
second
half
of
his
career
where
his
comedic
presence
alone
could
make
a
movie
a
financial
success
even
when
movie
reviewers
would
not
rate
it
highly.
Did
Nielsen
then
feel
content
in
his
career?
Yes
and
no.
He
was
thrilled
to
be
doing
the
comedy
that
he
always
felt
he
should
do,
but
even
during
his
last
few
year
he
always
had
a
sense
of
curiosity,
wondering
what
new
role
or
challenge
might
be
just
around
the
corner.
He
never
stopped
working,
never
retired.
Leslie
Nielsen's
devotion
to
acting
is
wonderfully
inspiring.
He
built
a
hugely
successful
career
with
little
more
than
plain
old
hard
work
and
determination.
He
showed
us
that
even
a
single
desire,
never
given
up
on,
can
make
for
a
remarkable
life.
13.
Why
did
Nielsen
want
to
be
an
actor?
A.
He
enjoyed
watching
movies.
B.
He
was
eager
to
earn
money.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
like
his
uncle.
D.
He
felt
he
was
good
at
acting.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
Nelsen
in
the
second
half
of
his
career?
A.
He
directed
some
high
quality
movies.
B.
He
avoided
taking
on
new
challenges.
C.
He
focused
on
playing
dramatic
roles.
D.
He
became
a
successful
comedy
actor.
15.
What
does
Nielsen's
career
story
tell
us?
A.
Art
is
long,
life
is
short.
B.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
longest.
C.
It's
never
too
late
to
learn.
D.
Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An
American
study
of
10,000
students
found
that
if
you
make
more
friends
than
the
average
person
at
school,
you’ll
receive
a
higher
salary
in
later
life.
People
need
good
social
skills
at
work
to
work
in
a
team
successfully.
___16___
On
average,
teenagers
aged
between
15
and
17
have
500
“friends”
on
their
favorite
social
networking
sites.
Adults
have
130.
So
if
you
believe
this
research,
you
might
be
very
rich.
___17___
Dunbar,
a
professor
from
the
University
of
Oxford,
studied
the
number
of
messages
between
users
of
a
popular
social
networking
website,
each
of
whom
had
between
200
and
2,000
friends.
He
found
that
they
always
communicate
with
a
maximum
of
150
people.
Among
these
150,
around
5
people
are
close
friends.
___18___
They
are
probably
old
friends
and
you
share
all
your
good
and
bad
experiences
with
them.
Then
there
are
10
more
friends.
Although
they’re
close
to
you,
you
may
not
keep
in
touch
with
them
every
week.
Next
there
are
35
people
who
you
might
spend
time
with
because
of
a
shared
interest.
___19___
You
see
or
speak
to
these
people
at
least
once
a
year,
but
you
don’t
know
them
well.
Beyond
this
number,
Dunbar
says,
it’s
impossible
to
make
any
relationship
meaningful.
If
you
have
a
lot
of
online
“friends”,
try
this
experiment:
First
take
away
anyone
you
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
for
a
year.
Then
remove
those
you
cannot
remember
and,
finally,
take
away
friends
who
you
wouldn’t
mind
losing
touch
with.
How
many
have
you
left?
How
many
of
these
people
are
actually
good
friends?
___20___
A.
You
are
not
close
to
them.
B.
And
finally,
there’s
a
large
group
of
100.
C.
You’ve
most
likely
known
them
for
long.
D.
However,
it
probably
won’t
make
any
difference.
E.
These
are
the
same
skills
we
use
to
make
friends
at
school.
F.
They’ve
found
that
having
good
friends
can
help
you
live
longer.
G.
According
to
the
research,
these
are
the
only
people
that
really
matter.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
___21___
at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
___22___
some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
___23___
some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
___24___
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
___25___
that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
___26___
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
___27___
and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
___28___
.
That's
when
things
went
____29____
“I
remember
walking
down
the
long
_____30_____
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
_____31_____
to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
_____32_____
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
_____33_____
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
_____34_____
.
Older
and
wiser
now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
“I
have
_____35_____
and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
_____36_____,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
“I
come
to
you,
_____37_____
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
_____38_____
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
_____39_____
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”
His
letter
_____40_____
.
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
21.
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
22.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
23.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
24.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
25.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
26.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cut
D.
laid
27.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
28.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
29.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
30.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
31.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
32.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
33.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
34.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
35.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
36.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
37.
A.
hands
in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
38.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
39.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
40.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___41___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___42___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
___43___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___44___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___45___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___46___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___47___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___48___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___49___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____50____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
51.假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“How
to
live
with
pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。
①过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)。
②介绍你解决压力问题的做法。
③表达你的希望。
注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.必须包含提示内容。
3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
hear
from
you,
I'd
like
to
write
about
how
to
live
with
pressure.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Jin.
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
took
place
in
a
teacher’s
family.
One
day,
Ben
was
playing
basketball
in
the
living
room
after
school,
when
he
accidentally
threw
the
ball
at
a
vase
sitting
on
the
shelf.
The
vase
dropped
to
the
floor
and
a
large
piece
broke
off.
What
made
Ben
more
upset
was
that
the
vase
was
not
a
common
decoration
but
an
antique,
which
was
handed
down
through
generations
from
the
18th
century.
It
was
also
his
mother's
favourite
possession.
To
cover
his
terrible
action,
the
terrified
boy
glued
the
pieces
together
hastily
and
put
the
vase
back
to
its
place.
As
the
mother
herself
dusted
the
vase
every
day,
she
naturally
noticed
the
cracks(裂纹)
that
evening.
To
her
surprise,
the
repair
work
was
actually
very
good.
At
dinner
time,
she
asked
her
boy
if
he
broke
the
vase.
Fearing
punishment,
the
suddenly
inspired
boy
said
that
a
neighbour’s
cat
jumped
in
from
the
window
and
he
couldn’t
drive
it
away
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.
It
raced
around
the
living
room
and
finally
knocked
the
vase
off
its
shelf.
His
mother
was
quite
clear
that
her
son
was
lying,
for
all
the
windows
were
closed
before
she
left
for
work
each
morning
and
opened
after
she
returned.
However,
in
the
face
of
her
son’s
nervous
eyes
and
the
suspicious
looks
of
the
other
family
members.
Ben’s
mother
remained
calm.
She
realized
she
shouldn’t
just
simply
blame
and
punish
her
son
for
lying.
She
came
up
with
another
idea.
Before
going
to
bed,
the
boy
found
a
note
from
his
mother
in
his
room,
asking
him
to
go
to
the
study
at
once.
The
boy
thought
he
would
now
be
punished
but,
as
he
had
already
lied,
he
was
determined
to
deny
everything
to
the
end,
no
matter
how
angry
his
mum
became.
In
the
study,
calmly
bathed
in
the
light,
his
mothers
face
showed
no
sign
of
anger.
On
seeing
her
son
push
open
the
door
and
cautiously
enter,
she
took
a
chocolate
box
out
of
a
drawer
and
gave
him
one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
The
mother
said,
"This
chocolate
is
a
reward
for
your
imagination:
a
window-opening
cat!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now
with
some
chocolates
in
hand,
the
boy's
bad
attitude
disappeared.2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit
2Travelling
Around单元提高卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
Biggest
Stadiums
in
the
World
People
have
been
pouring
into
stadiums
since
the
days
of
ancient
Greece.
In
around
80
A.D.,
the
Romans
built
the
Colosseum,
which
remains
the
world's
best-known
stadium
and
continues
to
inform
contemporary
design.
Rome's
Colosseum
was
157
feet
tall
and
had
80
entrances,
seating
50,
000
people.
However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,
000
people.
These
days,
safety
regulations—not
to
mention
the
modern
sports
fan's
desire
for
a
good
view
and
a
comfortable
seat—tend
to
keep
stadium
capacities
（容量）slightly
lower.
Even
soccer
fans
tend
to
have
a
seat
each;
gone
are
the
days
of
thousands
standing
to
watch
the
match.
For
the
biggest
stadiums
in
the
world,
we
have
used
data
supplied
by
the
World
Atlas
list
so
far,
which
ranks
them
by
their
stated
permanent
capacity,
as
well
as
updated
information
from
official
stadium
websites.
All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
●
Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium,
Pyongyang,
D.P.R.
Korea.
Capacity:
150,
000.
Opened:
May
1,
1989.
●Michigan
Stadium,
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
U.S.
Capacity:
107,
601.
Opened:
October
1,
1927.
●Beaver
Stadium,
Sate
College,
Pennsylvania,
U.S.
Capacity:
106,
572.
Opened:
September
17,
1960.
●Ohio
Stadium,
Columbus,
Ohio,
U.S.
Capacity:
104,
944.
Opened:
October
7,
1922.
●Kyle
Field
College
Station,
Texas,
U.S.
Capacity:
102,
512.
Opened:
September
24,
1927.
1.
How
many
people
could
the
Circus
Maximus
hold?
A.
104,
944.
B.107,601.
C.
About
150,000.
D.
About
250,000.
2
.
Of
the
following
stadiums,
which
is
the
oldest?
A.Michigan
Stadium.
B.Beaver
Stadium.
C.Ohio
Stadium.
D.Kyle
Field.
3.
What
do
the
listed
stadiums
have
in
common?
A.
They
host
big
games.
B.
They
have
become
tourist
attractions.
C.
They
were
built
by
Americans.
D.
They
are
favored
by
architects.
【答案】DCA
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
1.细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus
Maximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句However,
that
was
small
fry
compared
with
the
city's
Circus
Maximus,
which
accommodated
around
250,
000
people.分析可知，Circus
Maximus大约可以容纳250,
000人。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据题干信息oldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知，Ohio
Stadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据题干信息the
listed
stadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrado
1st
of
May
Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All
these
stadiums
are
still
functional,
still
open
and
still
hosting
the
biggest
events
in
world
sport.
可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。
B
You've
heard
that
plastic
is
polluting
the
ocean—between
4.8
and
12.7
million
tonnes
enter
ocean
ecosystems
every
year.
But
does
one
plastic
straw
or
cup
really
make
a
difference?
Artist
Benjamin
Von
Wong
wants
you
to
know
that
it
does.
He
builds
massive
sculptures
out
of
plastic
garbage,
forcing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to
single-use
plastic
products.
At
the
beginning
of
the
year,
the
artist
built
a
piece
called?
"
Strawpocalypse
,
"
a
pair
of
10-foot-tall
plastic
waves,
frozen
mid-crash.
Made
of
168,
000
plastic
straws
collected
from
several
volunteer
beach
cleanups,
the
sculpture
made
its
first
appearance
at
the
Estella
Place
shopping
center
in
Ho
Chi
Minh
City,
Vietnam.
Just
9%
of
global
plastic
waste
is
recycled.
Plastic
straws
are
by
no
means
the
biggest
source（来源）of
plastic
pollution,
but
they've
recently
come
under
fire
because
most
people
don't
need
them
to
drink
with
and,
because
of
their
small
size
and
weight,
they
cannot
be
recycled.
Every
straw
that's
part
of
Von
Wong's
artwork
likely
came
from
a
drink
that
someone
used
for
only
a
few
minutes.
Once
the
drink
is
gone,
the
straw
will
take
centuries
to
disappear.
In
a
piece
from
2018,
Von
Wong
wanted
to
illustrate（说明）
a
specific
statistic:
Every
60
seconds,
a
truckload's
worth
of
plastic
enters
the
ocean.
For
this
work,
titled?"Truckload
of
Plastic,
"?Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
volunteers
collected
more
than
10,
000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they'd
been
dumped（倾倒）
from
a
truck
all
at
once.
Von
Wong
hopes
that
his
work
will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint.
4.
What
are
Von
Wong's
artworks
intended
for?
A.
Beautifying
the
city
he
lives
in.
B.
Introducing
eco-friendly
products.
C.
Drawing
public
attention
to
plastic
waste.
D.
Reducing
garbage
on
the
beach.
5.
Why
does
the
author
discuss
plastic
straws
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
show
the
difficulty
of
their
recycling.
B.
To
explain
why
they
are
useful.
C.
To
voice
his
views
on
modern
art.
D.
To
find
a
substitute
for
them.
6.
What
effect
would?"Truckload
of
Plastic"?have
on
viewers?
A.
Calming.
B.
Disturbing.
C.
Refreshing.
D.
Challenging.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Artists'?Opinions
on
Plastic
Safety
B.
Media
Interest
in
Contemporary
Art
C
.Responsibility
Demanded
of
Big
Companies
D.
Ocean
Plastics
Transformed
into
Sculptures
【答案】CABD
【解析】本文为说明文。讲述了艺术家Benjamin
Von
Wong用回收到的废旧吸管创作艺术作品“吸管末日”，目的是提醒人们警惕所生产、消费的塑料垃圾，以及提高人们对改善环境问题的参与意识。
4.细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，该艺术家创作的初衷是督促公众重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系。故选C。
5.推理判断题。第三段作者阐述了吸管由于体积小，重量轻，很难回收。故选A。
6.推理判断题。根据首段…?forcing
viewers
to
re-examine
their
relationship
to…?及尾段…?will
also
help
pressure
big
companies
to
reduce
their
plastic
footprint…?可知，原文中的Von
Wong希望让人们可以重新审视他们对于塑料制品的处理方式。B选项Disturbing的意思为?"令人不安的,
引起恐慌的"?，符合文意。故选B。
7.主旨大意题。本文围绕环保话题，介绍了一位叫本杰明的艺术家，试图用塑料垃圾创作雕塑作品，唤起公众对塑料垃圾的重视。故选D。
C
There
is
something
to
be
said
for
being
a
generalist,
even
if
you
are
a
specialist.
Knowing
a
little
about
a
lot
of
things
that
interest
you
can
add
to
the
richness
of
a
whole,
well-lived
life.
Society
pushes
us
to
specialize,
to
become
experts.
This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
master
one's
field.
You
may
pursue
training,
degrees,
or
increasing
levels
of
responsibility
at
work.
Then
you
discover
the
pressure
of
having
to
keep
up.
Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty.
But
such
commitment
can
also
weaken
a
sense
of
freedom.
These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
then
look
back
and
realize
they
would
have
loved
to
have
gone
home
and
enjoyed
the
sweetness
of
their
family
and
friends,
or
traveled
to
exciting
places,
meeting
interesting
people.
Mastering
one
thing
to
the
exclusion
（排除）of
others
can
hold
back
your
true
spirit.
Generalists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
a
lot
about
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
view
the
whole
with
all
its
connections.
They
are
people
of
ability,
talent,
and
enthusiasm
who
can
bring
their
broad
perspective
（视角）into
specific
fields
of
expertise（专长）.
The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.
Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.
"I
don't
know
where
it
will
lead,
but
I'm
excited
I'm
on
this
pursuit."
These
expansions
into
new
worlds
help
us
by
giving
us
new
perspectives.
We
begin
to
see
the
interconnectedness
of
one
thing
to
another
in
all
aspects
of
our
life,
of
ourselves
and
the
universe.
Develop
broad,
general
knowledge
and
experience.
The
universe
is
all
yours
to
explore
and
enjoy.
8.
To
become
a
specialist,
one
may
have
to???????????.
A.
narrow
his
range
of
knowledge
B.
avoid
responsibilities
at
work
C.
know
more
about
the
society
D.
broaden
his
perspective
on
life
9.
The
specialists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
tend
to???????????.
A.
treasure
their
freedom
B.travel
around
the
world
C.
spend
most
time
working
D.
enjoy
meeting
funny
people
10.
According
to
the
author,
a
superior
doctor
is
one
who???????????.
A.is
fully
aware
of
his
talent
and
ability
B.is
a
pure
specialist
in
medicine
C.
should
love
poetry
and
philosophy
D.
brings
knowledge
of
other
fields
to
work
11.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
with
the
example
of
Toni?
A.
Passion
alone
does
not
ensure
a
person's
success.
B.
In-depth
exploration
makes
discoveries
possible.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
succeed
in
their
pursuit.
D.
Seemingly
unrelated
interests
are
in
a
way
connected.
12.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Be
More
a
Generalist
Than
a
Specialist
B.
Specialist
or
Generalist:
Hard
to
Decide
C.
Turn
a
Generalist
into
a
Specialist
D.
Ways
to
Become
a
Generalist
【答案】ACDDA
【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。
8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句
"This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
（成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。）"
可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到
"Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty…These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
…(有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。…..这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。)"
可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句
"The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.（这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。）"
可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一、二句
"Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
（事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。）"
以及下文举出Toni的例子"My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.（我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。)"可以推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。
12.最佳标题题。文章第一段第一句提出观点
"There
is
something
to
be
said
for
being
a
generalist,
even
if
you
are
a
specialist.
（作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才）"
。根据文章第二段第三句
"The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less."
可知，成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深。根据文章第四段第一句
"Generalists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
a
lot
about
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
view
the
whole
with
all
its
connections."
可知，当通才的优点往往对广泛的学科了解得很多，并从整体上来看其中的所有的联系。根据上述内容可知，作者的观点是应该当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为
"Be
More
a
Generalist
Than
a
Specialist（做一个通才，而不是专家）"
。故选A。
D
Leslie
Nielsen's
childhood
was
a
difficult
one,
but
he
had
one
particular
shining
star
in
his
life—his
uncle,
who
was
a
well-known
actor.
The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career（职业）in
acting.
Even
though
he
often
felt
he
would
be
discovered
to
be
a
no-talent,
he
moved
forward,
gaining
a
scholarship
to
the
Neighborhood
Playhouse
and
making
his
first
television
appearance
a
few
years
later
in
1948.
However,
becoming
a
full-time,
successful
actor
would
still
be
an
uphill
battle
for
another
eight
yeas
until
he
landed
a
number
of
film
roles
that
finally
got
him
noticed.
But
even
then,
what
he
had
wasn't
quite
what
he
wanted.
Nielsen
always
felt
he
should
be
doing
comedy
but
his
good
looks
and
distinguished
voice
kept
him
busy
in
dramatic
roles.
It
wasn't
until
1980—32
years
into
his
career—that
he
landed
the
role
it
would
seem
he
was
made
for
in?Airplane!
That
movie
led
him
into
the
second
half
of
his
career
where
his
comedic
presence
alone
could
make
a
movie
a
financial
success
even
when
movie
reviewers
would
not
rate
it
highly.
Did
Nielsen
then
feel
content
in
his
career?
Yes
and
no.
He
was
thrilled
to
be
doing
the
comedy
that
he
always
felt
he
should
do,
but
even
during
his
last
few
year
he
always
had
a
sense
of
curiosity,
wondering
what
new
role
or
challenge
might
be
just
around
the
corner.
He
never
stopped
working,
never
retired.
Leslie
Nielsen's
devotion
to
acting
is
wonderfully
inspiring.
He
built
a
hugely
successful
career
with
little
more
than
plain
old
hard
work
and
determination.
He
showed
us
that
even
a
single
desire,
never
given
up
on,
can
make
for
a
remarkable
life.
13.
Why
did
Nielsen
want
to
be
an
actor?
A.
He
enjoyed
watching
movies.
B.
He
was
eager
to
earn
money.
C.
He
wanted
to
be
like
his
uncle.
D.
He
felt
he
was
good
at
acting.
14.
What
do
we
know
about
Nelsen
in
the
second
half
of
his
career?
A.
He
directed
some
high
quality
movies.
B.
He
avoided
taking
on
new
challenges.
C.
He
focused
on
playing
dramatic
roles.
D.
He
became
a
successful
comedy
actor.
15.
What
does
Nielsen's
career
story
tell
us?
A.
Art
is
long,
life
is
short.
B.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
longest.
C.
It's
never
too
late
to
learn.
D.
Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.
【答案】CDD
【解析】本文记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星Nielsen的成名之路。
13.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句
"Leslie
Nielsen's
childhood
was
a
difficult
one,
but
he
had
one
particular
shining
star
in
his
life—his
uncle,
who
was
a
well-known
actor.
The
admiration
and
respect
his
uncle
earned
inspired
Nielsen
to
make
a
career（职业）in
acting."
可知，尼尔森的叔叔是著名演员，叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他成为演员，故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话
"That
movie
led
him
into
the
second
half
of
his
career
where
his
comedic
presence
alone
could
make
a
movie
a
financial
success
even
when
movie
reviewers
would
not
rate
it
highly."
可知，在他职业生涯的后半段，他的喜剧表现已十分卓越，故选D。
15.推断题。根据最后一段最后一句
"He
showed
us
that
even
a
single
desire,
never
given
up
on,
can
make
for
a
remarkable
life."
可知，尼尔森的故事告诉我们只要不放弃便可成就非凡人生，即有志者事竟成（Where
there's
a
will
there's
a
way.）。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An
American
study
of
10,000
students
found
that
if
you
make
more
friends
than
the
average
person
at
school,
you’ll
receive
a
higher
salary
in
later
life.
People
need
good
social
skills
at
work
to
work
in
a
team
successfully.
___16___
On
average,
teenagers
aged
between
15
and
17
have
500
“friends”
on
their
favorite
social
networking
sites.
Adults
have
130.
So
if
you
believe
this
research,
you
might
be
very
rich.
___17___
Dunbar,
a
professor
from
the
University
of
Oxford,
studied
the
number
of
messages
between
users
of
a
popular
social
networking
website,
each
of
whom
had
between
200
and
2,000
friends.
He
found
that
they
always
communicate
with
a
maximum
of
150
people.
Among
these
150,
around
5
people
are
close
friends.
___18___
They
are
probably
old
friends
and
you
share
all
your
good
and
bad
experiences
with
them.
Then
there
are
10
more
friends.
Although
they’re
close
to
you,
you
may
not
keep
in
touch
with
them
every
week.
Next
there
are
35
people
who
you
might
spend
time
with
because
of
a
shared
interest.
___19___
You
see
or
speak
to
these
people
at
least
once
a
year,
but
you
don’t
know
them
well.
Beyond
this
number,
Dunbar
says,
it’s
impossible
to
make
any
relationship
meaningful.
If
you
have
a
lot
of
online
“friends”,
try
this
experiment:
First
take
away
anyone
you
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
for
a
year.
Then
remove
those
you
cannot
remember
and,
finally,
take
away
friends
who
you
wouldn’t
mind
losing
touch
with.
How
many
have
you
left?
How
many
of
these
people
are
actually
good
friends?
___20___
A.
You
are
not
close
to
them.
B.
And
finally,
there’s
a
large
group
of
100.
C.
You’ve
most
likely
known
them
for
long.
D.
However,
it
probably
won’t
make
any
difference.
E.
These
are
the
same
skills
we
use
to
make
friends
at
school.
F.
They’ve
found
that
having
good
friends
can
help
you
live
longer.
G.
According
to
the
research,
these
are
the
only
people
that
really
matter.
【答案】
16.
E
17.
D
18.
C
19.
B
20.
G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。
然而，牛津大学的教授Dunbar研究发现朋友的多少可能不会造成什么不同。
16.根据上文“An
American
study
of
10,000
students
found
that
if
you
make
more
friends
than
the
average
person
at
school,
you’ll
receive
a
higher
salary
in
later
life.
People
need
good
social
skills
at
work
to
work
in
a
team
successfully.”（美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。
人们在工作中需要良好的社交技巧才能在团队中成功工作）可知美国一项研究表明在学校里交朋友的数量与今后的收入有关，工作中也需要良好的社交技巧。该空承接上文，指出其中的原因，E选项“这些都是我们在学校里用来交朋友的技能”切题，其中，选项中的skills对应上文中的skills，故选E。
17.根据下文“Dunbar,
a
professor
from
the
University
of
Oxford,
studied
the
number
of
messages
between
users
of
a
popular
social
networking
website,
each
of
whom
had
between
200
and
2,000
friends.
He
found
that
they
always
communicate
with
a
maximum
of
150
people.”（Dunbar是牛津大学的教授，他研究了一个流行社交网站用户之间的信息数量，这些用户每个人都有200到2000个朋友。
他发现他们最多只能和150人交流
）可知一项研究表明社交网站用户的朋友的数量似乎没有什么实质性的影响。该空引出下文，D选项“然而，这可能不会有什么不同”切题，故选D。
18.根据上文“Among
these
150,
around
5
people
are
close
friends.”（在这150人中，大约有5人是亲密的朋友）可知这里引出了亲密朋友这个话题。根据下文“They
are
probably
old
friends
and
you
share
all
your
good
and
bad
experiences
with
them.”（他们可能是老朋友，你和他们分享你所有的好和坏的经历）可知这里具体说明了什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友。该空承上启下，也在说明什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友，C选项“你很可能已经认识他们很久了”切题，其中，选项中的“them”指代上文中的close
friends，故选C。
19.根据上文“Then
there
are
10
more
friends.
Although
they’re
close
to
you,
you
may
not
keep
in
touch
with
them
every
week.
Next
there
are
35
people
who
you
might
spend
time
with
because
of
a
shared
interest.”（然后还有10个朋友。
虽然他们和你很亲近，但你可能不会每周都和他们保持联系。
接下来是35个你可能会因为共同的兴趣而与之共度时光的人）可知这里依次列举了不同亲密程度的朋友。该空承接上文，列出其中的一类朋友，B选项“最后，还有一个100人的大团体”切题，其中，选项中的“finally”与上文中的“Then”和“Next”相呼应，故选B。
20.根据上文“If
you
have
a
lot
of
online
“friends”,
try
this
experiment:
First
take
away
anyone
you
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
for
a
year.
Then
remove
those
you
cannot
remember
and,
finally,
take
away
friends
who
you
wouldn’t
mind
losing
touch
with.
How
many
have
you
left?
How
many
of
these
people
are
actually
good
friends?”（如果你在网上有很多“朋友”，那就试着做这样一个实验:首先带走那些一年没联系的朋友。
然后删除那些你不记得的，最后，带走那些你不介意失去联系的朋友。
你还剩多少?
这些人中有多少是真正的好朋友?
）可知这里具体介绍了这个实验的过程，该空承接上文，说明这个试验的结果，G选项“根据研究，这些人才是真正重要的人”切题，其中，选项中的“these”指代上文中“经过层层筛选，剩下的朋友”，故选G。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's
the
seaside
birds
that
deserve
at
least
part
of
the
blame
for
getting
Nick
Burchill
blacklisted
at
the
Fairmont
Empress
Hotel
in
Victoria,
Canada.
Burchill
was
___21___
at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
___22___
some
friends
in
the
area.
They
had
asked
him
to
___23___
some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
___24___
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.
As
he
was
___25___
that
it
would
be
too
warm,
he
___26___
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.
He
thought
his
pepperoni
was
___27___
and
well
chilled
(冷却)
and
he
___28___
.
That's
when
things
went
____29____
“I
remember
walking
down
the
long
_____30_____
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
_____31_____
to
the
4-star
hotel.
"The
seagulls
immediately
went
_____32_____
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
_____33_____
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni—everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
_____34_____
.
Older
and
wiser
now,
Burchill
chalked
up
the
incident
to
youthful
indiscretion
(莽撞).
“I
have
_____35_____
and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
_____36_____,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
“I
come
to
you,
_____37_____
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
_____38_____
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
_____39_____
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”
His
letter
_____40_____
.
Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.
21.
A.
studying
B.
staying
C.
looking
D.
packing
22.
A.
visit
B.
help
C.
follow
D.
make
23.
A.
sell
B.
have
C.
bring
D.
taste
24.
A.
filled
B.
locked
C.
abandoned
D.
lost
25.
A.
surprised
B.
pleased
C.
excited
D.
worried
26.
A.
dug
B.
cleared
C.
cut
D.
laid
27.
A.
delicious
B.
safe
C.
soft
D.
ready
28.
A.
left
B.
nodded
C.
waited
D.
regretted
29.
A.
far
B.
funny
C.
wrong
D.
blind
30.
A.
beach
B.
driveway
C.
hall
D.
table
31.
A.
application
B.
apology
C.
request
D.
invitation
32.
A.
hungry
B.
dead
C.
missing
D.
wild
33.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
out
C.
take
off
D.
break
in
34.
A.
mess
B.
puzzle
C.
fight
D.
challenge
35.
A.
recovered
B.
retired
C.
escaped
D.
matured
36.
A.
suffering
B.
plans
C.
madness
D.
actions
37.
A.
hands
in
pocket
B.
nose
in
the
air
C.
hat
in
hand
D.
feet
on
the
ground
38.
A.
indirectly
B.
deliberately
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
39.
A.
replace
B.
remember
C.
reconsider
D.
renew
40.
A.
arrived
B.
worked
C.
ended
D.
disappeared
【答案】
21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
studying研究；B.
staying停留；C.
looking看；D.
packing包装。根据“Burchill
was
21
at
the
hotel
on
business
and
planning
to
22
some
friends
in
the
area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A.
visit拜访；B.
help帮助；C.
follow跟随；D.
make制作。根据“They
had
asked
him
to
23
some
pepperoni
(辣香肠)
from
back
east.
So
he
24
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A.
sell卖；B.
have有；C.
bring带来；
D.
taste品尝。根据“So
he
24
a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A.
filled装满；B.
locked锁上；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
lost丢失。根据“a
suitcase
full
of
pepperoni”和“They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
33
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.
surprised感到惊讶的；B.
pleased高兴的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
worried担心的。根据“he
26
it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A.
dug挖；
B.
cleared清除；C.
cut切下；D.
laid放。根据“it
out
on
the
table
near
an
open
window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.
delicious美味的；
B.
safe安全的；C.
soft柔软的；D.
ready准备好。根据““I
remember
walking
down
the
long
30
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
31
to
the
4-star
hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A.
left离开；B.
nodded点头；C.
waited等待；D.
regretted后悔。根据““I
remember
walking
down
the
long
30
and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls,”
Burchill
said
in
a
recent
letter
of
31
to
the
4-star
hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A.
far远的；B.
funny有趣的；C.
wrong失常的；D.
blind盲目的。根据“The
seagulls
immediately
went
32
.
They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
33
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.
The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down,
It
was
a
real
34
.”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.
beach海滩；B.
driveway私人车道；C.
hall大厅；D.
table桌子。根据“and
opening
the
door
to
my
room
to
find
an
entire
flock
of
seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A.
application申请；B.
apology道歉；C.
request要求；D.
invitation邀请。根据““I
have
35
and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
36
,”
he
said
in
the
letter.
“I
come
to
you,
37
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
38
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
39
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A.
hungry饥饿的；B.
dead死亡的；C.
missing失踪的；
D.
wild疯狂的。根据“They
rushed
to
the
window,
30
or
40
birds
all
trying
to
33
at
the
same
time,
and
pepperoni
—
everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
33.考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A.
wake
up醒来；B.
get
out出去；C.
take
off起飞；D.
break
in闯入。根据“They
rushed
to
the
window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A.
mess混乱；
B.
puzzle不解之谜；C.
fight打架；D.
challenge挑战。根据“The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.
recovered恢复；B.
retired退休；C.
escaped逃跑；D.
matured成熟。根据“and
I
admit
responsibility
of
my
36
,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A.
suffering苦难；B.
plans计划；C.
madness疯狂；D.
actions行为。根据“I
come
to
you,
37
,
to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
38
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
39
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
37.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
hands
in
pocket手放在口袋里；
B.
nose
in
the
air目中无人；C.
hat
in
hand毕恭毕敬地；D.
feet
on
the
ground脚踏实地。根据“to
apologize
for
the-damage
I
had
38
caused
and
to
ask
you
to
39
my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
38.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
indirectly间接；B.
deliberately故意地；C.
cautiously谨慎地；D.
secretly秘密地。根据“The
curtains
were
falling
down,
the
lamps
were
falling
down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A.
replace取代；B.
remember记得；C.
reconsider重新考虑；D.
renew更新。根据“my
lifetime
ban
from
the
hotel.”和“Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.
Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A.
arrived到达；B.
worked起作用；C.
ended结束；D.
disappeared消失。根据“Banned
from
the
hotel
since
2001.
Burchill
is
now
welcome
to
come
back,
the
Fairmont
said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism
is
commonly
regarded
as
low
impact(影响)travel
to
undisturbed
places.
It
is
different
from
traditional
tourism
because
it
allows
the
traveler
to
become
___41___
(educate)about
the
areas
-
both
in
terms
of
geographical
conditions
and
cultural
characteristics,
and
often
provides
money
for
conservation
and
benefits
the
___42___(develop)of
the
local
areas.
Ecotourism
has
___43___(it)origin
with
the
environmental
movement
of
the
1970s.
It
was
not
widely
accepted
as
a
travel
concept
___44___
the
late
1980s.
During
that
time,
increasing
environmental
awareness
made
it
desirable.
Due
to
___45___
growing
popularity
of
environmentally-related
and
adventure
travel,
various
types
___46___
trips
are
now
being
classified
as
ecotourism.
Actually,
a
true
eco-friendly
trip
must
meet
the
following
principles:
·Minimize
the
impact
of
___47___(visit)the
place.
·Build
respect
for
and
awareness
of
the
environment
and
cultural
practices.
·Provide
___48___(finance)aid
and
other
benefits
for
local
peoples.
·Make
sure
that
the
tourism
provides
experiences
for
both
the
visitors
and
the
hosts.
Komodo
National
Park,
officially
recognized
in
1980,
is
popular
for
ecotourism
because
of
its
unique
biodiversity.___49___(activity)there
range
from
whale
watching
to
hiking(远足)and
accommodations
aim
____50____(have)
a
low
impact
on
the
natural
environment.
【答案】
41.
educated
42.
development
43.
its
44.
until
45.
the
46.
of
47.
visiting
48.
financial
49.
Activities
50.
to
have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，educate与traveler之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填educated。
42.考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
43.考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
44.考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
45.考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing
popularity
of
environmental-related
and
adventure
travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
46.考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various
types
of
为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
47.考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
48.考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
49.考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
50考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim
to
do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to
have。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
51.假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“How
to
live
with
pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。请根据此话题及以下提示写一封回信。
①过去遇到问题时的表现(如心理压力、情绪紧张、心情低落等)。
②介绍你解决压力问题的做法。
③表达你的希望。
注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.必须包含提示内容。
3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
hear
from
you,
I'd
like
to
write
about
how
to
live
with
pressure.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Jin.
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
Glad
to
hear
from
you.
I'd
like
to
write
about
how
to
live
with
pressure.
Firstly,
I'd
take
my
problem
as
an
example.
I
used
to
feel
pressured
to
do
well
in
exams.The
pressure
made
me
out
of
breath.
To
my
disappointment,
the
more
worried
I
was
about
my
studies,
the
less
efficient
I
became.
So
I
realize
I
just
take
pressure
too
seriously.
Secondly,
let
me
tell
you
how
to
deal
with
it.
I
try
taking
things
easy
by
taking
part
in
various
activates
out
of
class,
enjoying
music
and
chatting
with
my
friends
about
fun
things.
To
my
delight,
this
works.
Pressure
cannot
be
avoided.
What
counts
is
how
to
deal
with
it
properly.
So
I
do
hope
you
can
face
problems
and
pressure
bravely
and
your
life
will
be
full
of
sunshine.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Jin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，想就“How
to
live
with
pressure”的话题和你交流，询问你能否就解决学习和生活中一些问题谈谈自己的体验和感想。要求考生根据此话题及提示写一封回信。
1.词汇积累
有压力：feel
pressured→get
stressed
担忧：be
worried
about→be
concerned
about
处理：deal
with→cope
with
参加：take
part
in→participate
in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
used
to
feel
pressured
to
do
well
in
exams.
The
pressure
made
me
out
of
breath.
拓展句：I
used
to
feel
pressured
to
do
well
in
exams,
which
made
me
out
of
breath.
[高分句型1]
To
my
disappointment,
the
more
worried
I
was
about
my
studies,
the
less
efficient
I
became.
(运用了“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构)
[高分句型2]
So
I
do
hope
you
can
face
problems
and
pressure
bravely
and
your
life
will
be
full
of
sunshine.
(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
took
place
in
a
teacher’s
family.
One
day,
Ben
was
playing
basketball
in
the
living
room
after
school,
when
he
accidentally
threw
the
ball
at
a
vase
sitting
on
the
shelf.
The
vase
dropped
to
the
floor
and
a
large
piece
broke
off.
What
made
Ben
more
upset
was
that
the
vase
was
not
a
common
decoration
but
an
antique,
which
was
handed
down
through
generations
from
the
18th
century.
It
was
also
his
mother's
favourite
possession.
To
cover
his
terrible
action,
the
terrified
boy
glued
the
pieces
together
hastily
and
put
the
vase
back
to
its
place.
As
the
mother
herself
dusted
the
vase
every
day,
she
naturally
noticed
the
cracks(裂纹)
that
evening.
To
her
surprise,
the
repair
work
was
actually
very
good.
At
dinner
time,
she
asked
her
boy
if
he
broke
the
vase.
Fearing
punishment,
the
suddenly
inspired
boy
said
that
a
neighbour’s
cat
jumped
in
from
the
window
and
he
couldn’t
drive
it
away
no
matter
how
hard
he
tried.
It
raced
around
the
living
room
and
finally
knocked
the
vase
off
its
shelf.
His
mother
was
quite
clear
that
her
son
was
lying,
for
all
the
windows
were
closed
before
she
left
for
work
each
morning
and
opened
after
she
returned.
However,
in
the
face
of
her
son’s
nervous
eyes
and
the
suspicious
looks
of
the
other
family
members.
Ben’s
mother
remained
calm.
She
realized
she
shouldn’t
just
simply
blame
and
punish
her
son
for
lying.
She
came
up
with
another
idea.
Before
going
to
bed,
the
boy
found
a
note
from
his
mother
in
his
room,
asking
him
to
go
to
the
study
at
once.
The
boy
thought
he
would
now
be
punished
but,
as
he
had
already
lied,
he
was
determined
to
deny
everything
to
the
end,
no
matter
how
angry
his
mum
became.
In
the
study,
calmly
bathed
in
the
light,
his
mothers
face
showed
no
sign
of
anger.
On
seeing
her
son
push
open
the
door
and
cautiously
enter,
she
took
a
chocolate
box
out
of
a
drawer
and
gave
him
one.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右
The
mother
said,
"This
chocolate
is
a
reward
for
your
imagination:
a
window-opening
cat!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now
with
some
chocolates
in
hand,
the
boy's
bad
attitude
disappeared.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写
The
mother
said,“This
chocolate
is
a
reward
for
your
imagination
--
a
window-opening
cat!”
Hearing
her
sincere
appreciation,
Ben
flushed,
lowered
his
head
and
muttered
a
thank-you.
Surprisingly,
the
mother
took
out
another
chocolate
and
pressed
it
into
his
hand.“This
one
is
for
the
delicate
repair
work
you
did
to
the
broken
vase.”She
also
added
that
she
was
moved
by
how
much
the
boy
cherished
the
family
possessions.
At
these
hearty
remarks,
Ben
felt
a
flow
of
shame
through
his
veins,
and
had
to
duck
his
head
even
lower.
The
mother
then
calmly
encouraged
Ben
to
reward
himself
more
chocolate
for
any
other
merits
he
had
displayed
in
this
event.
He
did
as
was
told
to,
confessing
that
he
was
calm
when
facing
the
accident.
Now
with
some
chocolate
in
hand,
the
boy’s
bad
attitude
disappeared.His
palm
and
forehead
sweating,
nervousness
welled
up
inside
him.
After
what
seemed
a
long
time,
he
looked
up
at
his
mother,
admitted
that
it
was
not
the
cat
but
he
that
had
broken
the
vase
accidentally
and
asked
for
punishment.“I’m
sorry
I
lied
to
you,
mum.
Please
take
back
the
chocolate.”
Feeling
so
ashamed,
Ben
couldn’t
hold
back
his
tears.
He
opened
his
palm
wide,
ready
to
return
the
chocolate.
To
his
surprise,
however,
his
mother
placed
the
whole
bag
of
chocolate
in
his
hand,
smiling.
“Honesty
deserves
the
best
reward,
my
dear.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。
2.续写线索：奖励——羞愧——不安——坦白——奖励——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奖励：reward/hearty
remarks/encourage
for
②坦白：admit/confess
情绪类
①羞愧：lower
his
head/shame/be
sorry
for
②不安：palm
and
forehead
sweating/nervousness
【点睛】
[高分句型1].Hearing
her
sincere
appreciation,
Ben
flushed,
lowered
his
head
and
muttered
a
thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]
She
also
added
that
she
was
moved
by
how
much
the
boy
cherished
the
family
possessions.（that
引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]
After
what
seemed
a
long
time,
he
looked
up
at
his
mother,
admitted
that
it
was
not
the
cat
but
he
that
had
broken
the
vase
accidentally
and
asked
for
punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）
