Unit 1Wheredid yougoon vacation？单元冲刺练习（含答案解析）

Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
一、单项选择
1.
He
didn't
go
to
the
cinema
not
_____
the
weather,
but
_____
he
didn't
want
to
see
the
film.
A.because
of;
because
B.because;
because
of
C.because;
because
D.because
of;
because
of
2.
Today
the
weather
was
cool,
_____
we
decided
_____
tennis.
A.so;
to
playing
B.so;
to
play
C.and;
playing
D.or;
playing
3.
This
kind
of
food
tastes
_____.
A.nice
B.well
C.terribly
D.badly
4.
We
know
_____
ideas
make
_____.
A.difference;
difference
B.different;
a
difference
C.differently;
different
D.difference;
differently
5.
—Where
is
Mary
flying?
—She
is
flying
to
France
soon.
She
will
arrive
_____
Paris
_____
the
morning
of
July
2.
A.to;
on
B.at;
on
C.at;
on
D.in;
on
6.
—
Hi,
Alice.
I
wonder_____.
—
I
often
go
swimming
in
the
sports
center.
A.where
you
skate
B.what
you
do
on
the
weekend
C.when
you
exercise
D.whether
you
enjoy
your
weekend
7.
—Joe,
don't
eat
too
much
ice-cream.
—OK,
Mom.
But
it
_____
really
good.
A.feels
B.looks
C.tastes
D.sounds
8.
—Do
you
love
your
parents?
—Yes,
of
course.
_____
in
my
life
is
more
important
than
them.
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Nothing
9.
—I
couldn't
do
anything
but
study
for
the
tests
during
the
vacation.
—_____.
Your
parents
are
too
strict
(严格的)
with
you.
A.Sounds
terrible
B.No
problem
C.For
sure
D.Good
idea
二、完形填空
Jack
_____10_____
in
a
small
town
in
England.
He
always
stayed
in
England
_____11_____
his
holidays.
But
last
year
he
thought,
"I've
never
been
to
_____12_____
countries.
All
my
friends
go
to
Spain,
_____13_____
they
like
it
very
much,
so
this
year
I'm
going
there,
too.
"So
he
got
on
a
_____14_____
to
Spain
and
_____15_____
at
the
airport
of
the
capital,
Madrid,
and
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
few
days.
On
the
first
morning
he
went
_____16_____
for
a
walk.
In
England
people
drive
on
the
left,
but
in
Spain
they
drive
on
the
right.
Jack
forgot
about
this,
and
_____17_____
he
was
walking
on
a
busy
street,
a
bicycle
knocked
him
down.
Jack
_____18_____
on
the
ground
for
a
few
minutes
and
then
he
sat
up
and
said,
"Where
am
I?"
Just
then
an
old
man
selling
maps
went
past
him.
When
he
heard
Jack's
words,
he
said
to
him
_____19_____,
"Maps
of
the
city,
sir?"
10.
A.flew
B.lived
C.went
D.dropped
11.
A.for
B.off
C.with
D.into
12.
A.all
B.both
C.other
D.any
13.
A.and
B.but
C.though
D.however
14.
A.bus
B.plane
C.train
D.bike
15.
A.reached
B.left
C.arrived
D.stayed
16.
A.down
B.up
C.away
D.out
17.
A.before
B.while
C.since
D.after
18.
A.lay
B.stood
C.fell
D.jumped
19.
A.once
again
B.on
time
C.at
times
D.at
once
三、阅读理解-阅读选择
I've
been
planning
this
trip
for
weeks.
This
blog
is
to
tell
my
friends
what
I've
done
while
I'm
in
Italy
for
4
weeks.
Week
1
I've
been
in
Italy
since
Tuesday
lunchtime.
I'm
in
Venice
now.
This
afternoon,
I've
been
rowing.
Most
people
go
on
the
canal
in
the
gondola
but
I
wanted
to
be
different.
Tonight
I
met
someone
in
the
hotel.
He's
from
England
too.
We're
going
out
to
listen
to
some
jazz
music.
Everything's
going
well
so
far.
Weather
is
great.
Not
too
hot.
Not
too
cold.
Week
2
I've
been
in
Milan
for
the
past
three
days.
Everybody
here
loves
to
shop.
And
eat.
There're
lots
of
restaurants—my
favourite
is
a
little
pizza
restaurant.
I've
been
here
twice
already!
I've
also
been
to
the
Duomo.
That's
the
4th
largest
church
in
the
world.
Week
3
I'm
in
Rome
now,
but
I've
visited
lots
of
little
towns
on
the
way.
I
went
to
the
Colosseum.
Wow!
There
was
a
large
crowd
waiting
to
get
in.
The
place
is
amazing.
It's
been
there
since
80
AD.
73,000
people
could
have
seats
there
for
big
events.
Week
4
Naples.
I
went
out
of
the
city
to
have
a
visit.
It
rained.
I've
come
back
to
the
hotel
now
to
get
dry
and
pack
for
the
journey
home.
20.
What
did
the
writer
do
on
his
way
to
Rome
from
Milan?
A.Shopping.
B.Going
to
a
church.
C.Rowing
the
boat.
D.Visiting
many
small
towns.
21.
Which
place
does
the
writer
think
amazing?
A.Venice.
B.Milan.
C.The
Duomo.
D.The
Colosseum.
22.
What
didn't
the
writer
do
in
Venice?
A.Listening
to
some
jazz
music.
B.Rowing
the
boat.
C.Buying
some
souvenirs.
D.Meeting
someone
in
the
hotel.
23.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
writer
visited
Venice
in
the
first
week.
B.The
writer's
favourite
restaurant
in
Milan
is
a
little
hamburger
restaurant.
C.The
Duomo
is
the
fourth
largest
church
in
the
world.
D.The
Colosseum
has
been
there
since
80
AD.
24.
The
gondola
is
probably
a
kind
of
_____.
A.fruit
B.boat
C.car
D.hotel.
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Wilson
lived
in
a
big
crowded
city
in
America,
and
one
summer
they
had
holidays
in
a
small
town.
They
enjoyed
it
because
it
was
a
quiet,
clean
place
and
very
different
from
the
city.
One
Sunday
morning,
they
went
for
a
walk
early.
It
was
sunny
and
warm
and
they
met
an
old
man.
He
lived
on
a
farm
and
he
was
sitting
alone
in
the
warm
sun
outside
his
front
door.
Mr.
Wilson
asked
him,
"Do
you
like
living
in
such
a
quiet
place?"
The
old
man
said,
"Yes,
I
do."
Mr.
Wilson
said.
"What
are
the
good
things
about
it?"
The
old
man
answered.
"Well,
everybody
knows
everybody
else.
And
there
are
also
lots
of
children
here."
Mr.
Wilson
said.
"That's
interesting.
And
what
are
the
bad
things?"
The
old
man
thought
for
a
minute
and
then
said,
"Well,
the
same
things,
really."
Information
Card
The
country
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Wilson
lived
in
_____25_____
The
reason
why
they
enjoyed
their
holiday
_____26_____
The
weather
of
one
Sunday
morning
_____27_____
The
good
things
about
living
on
the
farm
_____28_____
The
bad
things
about
living
on
the
farm
_____29_____
25.
?_____
26.
_____
27.
_____
28.
_____
29.
_____
五、句子填空（共1小题；共20分）
It
is
hot
and
wet
in
Chongqing
these
days.
I
_____30_____
(like)
the
weather
here,
but
I
like
the
food
and
scenery
(风景).
This
morning,
it
was
_____31_____
(rain).
We
didn’t
have
any
special
_____32_____
(activity).
My
parents
and
I
just
stayed
_____33_____
home
and
I
really
felt
_____34_____
(bore).
Luckily,
it
stopped
raining
at
noon.
We
went
to
eat
special
food–Chongqing
hot
pot
for
lunch.
There
is
a
big
_____35_____
(different)
between
Chongqing
hot
pot
and
Beijing
hot
pot.
The
food
here
is
really
spicy
(辛辣的).
After
lunch,
we
went
to
visit
Foreigner
Street
in
Chongqing
because
a
visitor
told
us
that
it
was
a
good
place
to
visit.
Foreigner
Street
is
really
_____36_____
(wonder)!
There
are
lots
of
old
_____37_____
(build)
and
ice
food
from
all
over
the
world.
We
_____38_____
(try)
some
foreign
food
there.
Everything
_____39_____
(be)
nice
and
we
really
had
a
good
time
in
this
street.
30.
?_____
31.
?_____
32.
?_____
33.
?_____
34.
?_____
35.
?_____
36.
?_____
37.
?_____
38.
?_____
39.
?_____
六、连词成句
40.
people,
at,
too
many,
restaurant,
were,
the,
there
______________________________________________
41.
bicycles,
park,
they,
to,
rode,
the
______________________________________________
42.
by,
go,
yourself,
you,
there,
did
______________________________________________
43.
good,
did,
time,
everyone,
a,
have
______________________________________________
44.
something,
buy,
I,
her,
want,
for,
special,
to
______________________________________________
七、书面表达
45.
请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要介绍一下你的学校生活。
提示：早上几点去上学？每天多少节课？放学后做什么？
要求:
1.
信息完整，意思连贯，语法正确；
2.
词数
50~60，内容可适当发挥；
3.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi,
I'm
Daming.
I
study
in
a
middle
school.
I
usually
_____
That's
my
school
life.
答案
1?.
A
【解析】
分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他没有去电影院不是因为天气，而是因为他不想去看电影。第一空后面是名词短语，用
because
of，第二空后面是一个句子，用
because，故选
A。
2?.
B
【解析】
今天天气凉爽，所以我们决定打网球。
so
所以，and
和，并且，or
或者，否则；决定做某事
decide
to
do
sth.，是固定搭配；根据句意“今天天气凉爽，所以我们决定打网球”可知，前空要填
so，表示因果关系，后空用固定搭配
decide
to
do
sth.。
3?.
A
【解析】
这种食物尝起来很好。
nice
好的，形容词；well
好地，副词；terribly
糟糕地，恐怖地，副词；badly
坏地，副词；句子中的
taste
是感官动词作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，所以空上只能填形容词。
4?.
B
【解析】
我们知道不同的想法会起到不同的作用。
different
不同的，形容词；difference
不同，名词；make
a
difference
有影响，起作用。第一个空上填形容词
different，作定语修饰
ideas。第二个空上是固定搭配
make
a
difference。
5?.
D
【解析】
——Mary
将要飞往哪里？
——她很快要飞往法国。她将在
7
月
2
号早上到达巴黎。
arrive
到达，不及物动词，后面可以跟介词
in
和
at。arrive
in
表示到达大的地点，比如国家，城市；arrive
at
表示到达小的地点。到达巴黎用
arrive
in。在表示时间在
on
表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上下午，in
一般后面都用年份，月份或季节。所以第二个空填
on。
6?.
B
【解析】
——你好！爱丽丝。我想知道你周末干什么。——我经常去运动中心游泳。
考查宾语从句。where
you
skate
你在哪儿滑冰；what
you
do
on
weekend
你周末干什么；你什么时候锻炼；周末过得是否快乐。根据
I
often
go
swimming
in
the
sports
center
我经常去运动中心游泳。可知询问对方周末干什么。故选：B。
7?.
C
【解析】
——Joe，不要吃太多冰淇淋。
——好的，妈妈。但是它尝起来太好了。
feel
感觉起来；look
看起来；taste
尝起来；sound
听起来；四个词都是感官动词，根据句子里
don't
eat
too
much
ice-cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的，用感官动词
taste。
8?.
D
【解析】
——你爱你的父母吗？
——是的，当然。在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了。
A.
Something
某事，
常常用于肯定句中
B.
Anything
任何事，常常用于否定句和疑问句中
C.
一切事情
D.
nothing
没什么事，表示否定，根据上下文可知句意：是的，当然。在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了。
9?.
A
【解析】
考查常用日常交际用语。句意：我在假期里除了学习考试以外什么都不能做，这听起来非常可怕。你的父母对你太严格了。
A.
Sounds
terrible
这听起来非常可怕。B.
No
problem
没问题。C.
For
sure
确实。D.
Good
idea
好主意。根据题干
I
couldn't
do
anything
but
study
for
the
tests
during
the
vacation.
可知应说这听起来非常可怕。你的父母对你太严格了。故选
A。
10?.
B
【解析】
杰克住在英格兰的一个小镇里，他总是待在英格兰度假。但今年他想道，“我从未去过别的国家，我的所有朋友都去了西班牙，他们都很喜欢，因此今年我也去。”下文具体向我们作了介绍。
本题考查动词的用法和语境理解。fly，飞，过去式
flew；live
居住；go
去，过去式
went；drop
落下。根据下文
He
always
stayed
in
England，可以推测杰克应该是住在英格兰的一个小镇上，live，动词，居住。
11?.
A
【解析】
本题考查介词的用法及语境理解。for，为，给；off
离开；with
和……；into
进入……中。根据
He
always
stayed
in
England
_____
his
holidays，推测句意是他常常带在英格兰度假，这里
for
his
holiday
表示度假，for
表目的。
12?.
C
【解析】
本题考查代词的用法及语境理解。all
全部的；both（两者）都；other
其他的；any
任何的。根据上文
He
always
stayed
in
England，可知他总是呆在英国。所以这里说他从未去过别的国家，other
后面直接跟名词。
13?.
A
【解析】
本题考查连词的用法及语境理解。and
和；but
但是；though
虽然，尽管；however
然而，可是。结合上句
All
my
friends
go
to
Spain，可知朋友们去了西班牙，而且他们也很喜欢，这里表示顺接关系用
and
连接。
14?.
B
【解析】
本题考查名词的用法及语境理解。bus
公共汽车；plane
飞机；train
火车；bike
自行车。从下文中的
airport
看出，杰克应该是登上了去西班牙的飞机，plane，名词，飞机。
15?.
C
【解析】
本题考查固定词组及语境理解。reach
到达；leave
离开，过去式是
left；arrive
到达；stay
呆在。这里
arrive
at
后面直接跟地点；而
reach
是及物动词，后面不跟
at。
16?.
D
【解析】
本题考查副词的用法及语境理解。down
向下；up
向上；away
离开；out（从……里）出来。结合下句
In
England
people
drive
on
the
left,
but
in
Spain
they
drive
on
the
right.
这里说的应是杰克外出散步。go
out
for
a
walk
出去散步。
17?.
B
【解析】
本题考查连词的用法及语境理解，before
在……之前；while
当……的时候；since
自从；after
在……之后。根据
he
was
walking
on
a
busy
street，可知这里用的是过去进行时，一般用
while
来引导，表示当……的时候。
18?.
A
【解析】
本题考查动词的用法及语境理解，lie
躺，过去式
lay；stand
站，过去式
stood；fall
落下过去式
fell；jump
跳。根据上文
a
bicycle
knocked
him
down，可知一辆自行车把他撞倒了，所以这里应该是杰克在地上躺了一会儿，lay，lie
的过去式，表示躺。
19?.
D
【解析】
考查固定短语的用法及语境理解。once
again
再次；on
time
按时，准时；at
times
有时；at
once
立刻。根据上文
he
sat
up
and
said，“Where
am
I?”可知他坐起来并且说“我在哪里，所以这里应该是当杰克自言自语时，恰好一位卖地图的人经过，他立刻说：“先生，城市的地图在这儿”。at
once，立刻。
20?.
D
【解析】
这是一篇博客，记叙作者的意大利之旅。
细节理解题，根据
I'm
in
Rome
now,
but
I've
visited
lots
of
little
towns
on
the
way
可知作者在回罗马的路上参观了许多小城镇。
21?.
D
【解析】
细节理解题，根据
I
went
to
the
Colosseum.
Wow!
There
was
a
large
crowd
waiting
to
get
in.
The
place
is
amazing
我去了罗马竞技场，一个令人惊讶的地方。可知作者去了罗马竞技场。他认为这个地方令人惊讶。
22?.
C
【解析】
细节理解题，根据
This
afternoon,
I've
been
rowing.
We're
going
out
to
listen
to
some
jazz
music.
Tonight
I
met
someone
in
the
hotel
可知作者提到了划船，听音乐，在旅店遇见人，没有提到买纪念品。
23?.
B
【解析】
细节理解题，根据
There're
lots
of
restaurants—my
favourite
is
a
little
pizza
restaurant.
可知作者最喜欢的是一家小比萨店。
24?.
B
【解析】
细节理解题，根据上一句
This
afternoon,
I've
been
rowing
今天下午，我一直在划船。可知大多数人乘
gondola
去运河，但我想与众不同。即
gondola
是一种船。
25?.
America
【解析】
短文讲了威尔逊夫妇住在美国一个拥挤的大城市，详细地讲述了他们去度假的小镇。
根据
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Wilson
lived
in
a
big
crowded
city
in
America,
威尔逊夫妇住在美国一个拥挤的大城市，可知在美国。
26?.
Because
it
was
a
quiet,
clean
place
and
very
different
from
the
city.
【解析】
根据
They
enjoyed
it
because
it
was
a
quiet,
clean
place
and
very
different
from
the
city.
他们喜欢它，因为它是一个安静，干净的地方，非常不同于城市。可知因为那是一个安静、干净的地方，和城市很不一样。
27?.
It
was
sunny
and
warm.
【解析】
根据
It
was
sunny
and
warm,
天气晴朗暖和，可知天气晴朗温暖。
28?.
Everybody
knows
everybody
else.
And
there
are
also
lots
of
children
here.
【解析】
根据
The
old
man
answered.
"Well,
everybody
knows
everybody
else.
And
there
are
also
lots
of
children
here."
老人回答说：“好吧，每个人都认识其他人。这里也有很多孩子。”可知每个人都认识其他人。这里也有很多孩子。
29?.
Everybody
knows
everybody
else.
And
there
are
also
lots
of
children
here.
【解析】
根据
And
what
are
the
bad
things?"
The
old
man
thought
for
a
minute
and
then
said,
"Well,
the
same
things,
really.
“有什么不好的地方吗？”老人想了一会儿，然后说：“好吧，同样的事情，真的。”可知每个人都认识其他人。这里也有很多孩子。
30?.
dislike
31?.
rainy/
raining
32?.
activities
33?.
at
34?.
bored
35?.
difference
36?.
wonderful
37?.
buildings
38?.
tried
39?.
was
40?.
Were
there
too
many
people
at
the
restaurant?
41?.
They
rode
bicycles
to
the
park.
42?.
Did
you
go
there
by
yourself?
43?.
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
44?.
I
want
to
buy
something
special
for
her.
45?.
Hi,
I'm
Daming.
I
study
in
a
middle
school.
I
usually
go
to
school
at
seven
o'clock
on
weekdays.
Classes
begin
at
8:00
a.m.
I
have
four
classes
in
the
morning.
I
get
home
to
have
lunch.
Then
I
get
to
school
at
half
past
two.
I
have
two
lessons
in
the
afternoon.
After
school
I
often
play
basketball
with
my
classmates.
I
always
have
fun
playing
basketball
with
them.
That's
my
school
life.
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