2020-2021学年河北省张家口市崇礼区第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
（一）短对话
1.
What
did
the
woman
drop?
A.
Her
wallet.
B.
Her
bag.
C.
Her
passport.
2.
What
makes
the
coffee
taste
bad
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
old
beans.
B.
The
water.
C.
The
dirty
pot.
3.
What
will
the
speakers
do
on
Thursday?
A.
Have
a
day
off.
B.
Go
to
the
museum.
C.
Play
basketball.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
invite
her
parents?
A.
They
like
skiing.
B.
They
want
to
climb
mountains.
C.
They
can
look
after
the
children.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
changing
weather?
A.
Confused.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Excited.
（二）长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
a
factory.
C.
At
a
music
store.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
the
students
to
learn
in
the
class
trip?
A.
How
music
is
played
.B.
How
concerts
are
organized.
C.
How
musical
instruments
are
made.
8.
Where
does
Emma
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
Japan.
C.
Britain.
9.
When
did
Emma
meet
Frank?
A.
In
April.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
December.
10.
What’s
the
relationship
between
Emma
and
Frank?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
A
couple.
C.
Friends.
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
eating
habits.
B.
Their
work
schedule.
C.
The
woman’s
health
problem.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
eating
at
2:00
p.m.?
A.
It
makes
him
healthier.
B.
It
makes
him
tired.
C.
It
makes
him
unable
to
concentrate.
13.
How
many
cups
of
tea
does
the
man
drink
in
the
morning?
A.
About
two.
B.
About
four.
C.
About
eight.
14.
What
is
the
second
time
the
man’s
alarm
goes
off?
A.
6:00
a.m.
B.
6:10
a.m.
C.
6:20
a.m.
15.
Why
does
the
man
like
to
set
his
alarm
this
way?
A.
He
doesn’t
want
to
feel
in
a
rush.
B.
He
is
worried
about
being
late.
C.
He
wants
to
have
more
time
to
sleep
deeply.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
about
the
alarm
at
the
end?
A.
Set
it
for
7:30
a.m.
B.
Set
it
for
8:00
a.m.
C.
Stop
using
it.
（三）短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
lives
on
the
west
side
of
the
street?
A.
An
old
woman.
B.
A
family
of
five.
C.
A
brother
and
a
sister.
18.
Why
do
the
people
in
the
white
house
go
to
sleep
early?
A.
They
have
children
.B.
They
have
early
jobs.
C.
They
have
health
problems.
19.
When
should
the
people
at
the
party
stop
making
noise?
A.
By
9:00
p.m.
B.
By
10:00
p.m.
C.
By
11:00
p.m.
20.
What’s
the
plan
for
the
party
at
8:30
p.m.?
A.
There
will
be
games.
B.
There
will
be
food
served.
C.
There
will
be
a
movie.
二、阅读选择（每小题2分，共40分）
（第一部分）
A
Craziest
Food
Festivals
sounds
like
a
joke
topic,
but
once
you
start
looking
into
it,
you’ll
realize
they’re
everywhere
—
the
crazier,
the
better.
1.
Bibimbap
Festival
In
the
South
Korean
town
of
Jeonjuloves,
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
gochujang
sauce
so
much.
They
take
four
days
out
of
October
to
celebrate
it.
Like
any
festival
there’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic,
but
making
it
that
little
bit
different
is
the
bibimbap
that’s
whipped
(搅拌)
up
in
a
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
and
served
to
over
400
people.
2.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Who
knew
this
canned
meat
had
so
much
love?
Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
Spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland
(花环).
The
people
of
Hawaii
love
Spam
so
much
that
they
even
spend
a
day
in
May
giving
out
the
best
Spam,
a
type
of
cheap
canned
meat
made
mainly
from
pork.
3.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
At
Easter
time,
for
those
in
the
French
town
of
Bessieres
it’s
all
about
an
egg
far
less
sweet.
Here
they
celebrate
the
holiday
by
getting
dozens
of
chefs
to
make
one
large
omelette
(煎蛋卷)
—
15,000
eggs
strong
—
for
the
townsfolk
(市民).
4.
Potato
Days
Festival
This
festival
actually
takes
place
in
Barnesville,
Minnesota,
the
US.
Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August
the
town
celebrates
its
potato-growing
skills
by
hosting
potato
picking
and
peeling
contests,
as
well
as
a
Miss
Tater
Tot
pageant
(盛典)
for
five-
and
six-year-old
girls.
1.
What
makes
Bibimbap
festival
special?
A.
They
take
four
days
to
celebrate
it.
B.
The
mixed
rice
is
rich
in
many
vegetables.
C.
There’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic
during
the
festival.
D.
The
rice
dish
needs
to
be
mixed
in
one
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
together.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
?
A.
The
spam
is
the
most
favorite
for
Hawii
people.
B.
People
spend
one
day
to
prepare
the
Jam.
C.
The
Jam
isn’t
affordable
for
the
plain
townsfolk.
D.
The
Jam
is
mainly
made
from
raw
beef.
3.
If
you
have
time
in
August,
you
can
go
to
______.
A.
Bibimbap
Festival
B.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
C.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
D.
Potato
Days
Festival
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界上几个极具特色的美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bibimbap
Festival部分中的Like
any
festival
there’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic,
but
making
it
that
little
bit
different
is
the
bibimbap
that’s
whipped
(搅拌)
up
in
a
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
and
served
to
over
400
people.可知，和其他任何节日一样，这里也有音乐、娱乐和魔术，但让它与众不同的是由几十位厨师在一个大碗里搅拌起来的石锅拌饭，可供400多人享用。由此可知，石锅拌饭节的特别之处在于它的拌饭需要几十个厨师一起在一个大碗里搅拌，这让Bibimbap
Festival变得与众不同。故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waikiki
Spam
Jam部分中Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
Spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland
(花环).可知，事实证明，在夏威夷，午餐肉罐头、草裙和花环是必备品。由此可知，在夏威夷，午餐肉、草裙和花环是最受欢迎的东西。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Potato
Days
Festival部分中的Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August
the
town
celebrates
its
potato-growing
skills
by
hosting
potato
picking
and
peeling
contests,
as
well
as
a
Miss
Tater
Tot
pageant
(盛典)
for
five-
and
six-year-old
girls.可知，在八月的最后一个周五和周六，该镇通过举办土豆采摘和削皮比赛来庆祝自己的土豆种植技能，同时还为5岁和6岁的女孩举办了一场“土豆小姐”选美比赛。由此可知，如果在八月有时间，你可以去在巴恩斯维尔举办的土豆节。故D项正确。
B
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
remember
that
when
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
of
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
And
when
I
bought
a
house
several
years
later,
my
dad
painted
it
by
himself
in
the
fierce
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
to
talk
to
him,
but
I
was
too
busy
in
those
days.
Four
years
ago,
my
dad
visited
me.
He
spent
many
hours
putting
together
a
swing
for
my
daughter.
He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
that
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
a
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Several
hours
later
that
day
I
received
a
call.
My
father
was
in
the
hospital.
Immediately
I
bought
a
plane
ticket
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
his
deepest
thoughts
and
his
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
much
more
about
him
and
even
more
about
myself.
All
he
ever
wanted
was
my
time.
And
now
he
has
all
my
attention
every
single
day.
4.
When
the
author
was
a
little
girl,
she
.
A.
was
good
at
repairing
things
B.
liked
playing
with
the
hammer
C
often
talked
with
her
father
D.
learned
to
take
care
of
her
family
5.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
at
college?
A.
She
phoned
her
father
every
Sunday
morning.
B.
She
received
a
call
from
her
father
every
Sunday
morning.
C.
Her
father
bought
her
a
house.
D.
She
often
asked
her
father
to
talk
with
her.
6.
Why
did
the
author
fail
to
have
a
talk
with
her
father
four
years
ago?
A.
Because
her
father
was
busy
putting
up
a
swing
for
her
daughter.
B.
Because
she
had
got
tired
of
talking
with
him.
C.
Because
she
was
busy
planning
a
trip.
D.
Because
her
father
often
forgot
what
they
had
once
talked
about.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
The
author
found
an
excuse
to
forgive
herself.
B.
The
author
and
her
father
were
both
busy.
C.
The
author
complained
about
her
father’s
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
D.
The
author
regretted
missing
the
talks
with
her
father.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候和上大学的时候作者经常和爸爸谈天，但成家后陪爸爸谈天的次数少了，爸爸的突然离世让作者再也没有机会与爸爸谈天了，作者还发现自己对爸爸内心的想法知之甚少，对此作者非常后悔。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
remember
that
when
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间谈天，由此可知，作者小的时候经常和爸爸谈天，故C项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.”可知，我长大后离家上大学，从那以后，我爸爸每个周日早上都给我打电话，由此可知，上大学时，作者每周日早上都会接到爸爸的电话，故B项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Four
years
ago,
my
dad
visited
me.
He
spent
many
hours
putting
together
a
swing
for
my
daughter.
He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend.”可知，四年前，爸爸来看我，他花了很长时间为我女儿组装秋千，他要我和他谈天，但我得为那个周末的旅行做准备，由此可知，作者四年前没有和爸爸谈天是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行，故C项正确。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题句意理解题难度较大，抓住画线句前作者的心理活动和到医院时的情景的描写是关键，根据画线句前的“on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。
C
Swimming
and
English
Learning
Can
you
swim?
Do
you
like
swimming?
Yes?
Well,
how
can
you
learn
to
swim?
I
think
the
best
way
is
to
go
into
the
water
and
learn.
I'm
afraid
you'll
never
learn
to
swim
just
by
reading
books
about
swimming
or
looking
at
others
swimming.
It's
the
same
with
the
English
study.
We
must
practice,
practice
and
practice.
Listening
and
speaking
are
very
important
for
beginners.
The
children
in
English
-
speaking
countries
first
listen
to
others.
Then
they
try
to
imitate
and
speak.
We
can
listen
to
English
programs
on
radio.
You
may
just
understand
a
few
words.
It
doesn't
matter.
Just
be
relaxed,
and
try
to
catch
every
word.
Somebody
may
be
a
good
listener.
But
he
dare
not
speak.
He's
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
You
know
we
sometimes
make
mistakes
when
we
speak
Chinese.
Don't
be
afraid.
We
must
be
brave.
If
you
really
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
try
to
speak
with
everyone
so
long
as
he
knows
English.
Whether
you
know
him
or
not
is
not
important.
When
there's
nobody
to
talk
with,
you
can
talk
to
yourself
in
English.
It's
interesting
and
also
a
good
way
to
practice
your
spoken
English.
Remember,
the
more
you
speak,
the
fewer
mistakes
you'll
make.
Reading
and
writing
are
more
important
for
senior
school
students.
First
we
must
choose
the
books
we're
interested
in.
A
lot
of
reading
will
improve
your
language
sense.
This
is
the
most
important.
Keep
writing
English
diaries.
We
can
also
write
English
articles.
You
may
even
post
them
to
English
magazines.
Don't
be
afraid
of
failure.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
Easier
said
than
done.
Well,
let's
do
more
practice
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you'll
learn
English
well
in
this
way.
8.
We
should
learn
English
by
________.
A.
listening
and
speaking
B.
reading
and
writing
C.
A
and
B
D.
swimming
9.
What
will
you
do
with
mistakes
when
you
speak?
A.
Don't
make
mistakes.
B.
Study
hard.
C.
Try
not
to
speak
English
D.
Don't
be
afraid.
10.
We
can
listen
to
English
________,
according
to
the
passage.
A.
by
train
B.
on
the
radio
C.
every
minute
D.
now
and
then
11.
Why
does
the
author
compare
Swimming
with
English
learning?
A.
The
author
likes
swimming.
B.
The
author
prefers
English
learning
to
swimming.
C.
English
learning
way
is
similar
to
swimming.
D.
Swimming
is
easier
than
English
learning
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何学好英语的问题，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Listening
and
speaking
are
very
important
for
beginners.(听和说对初学者来说是非常重要的)”和第四段的的“Reading
and
writing
are
more
important
for
senior
school
students.(阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要)”可知，英语学习中，听说读写四个方面都是十分重要的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Somebody
may
be
a
good
listener.
But
he
dare
not
speak.
He’s
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
You
know
we
sometimes
make
mistakes
when
we
speak
Chinese.
Don’t
be
afraid.
We
must
be
brave.(
有人可能是个好听众。但他不敢说话。他害怕犯错误。你知道，当我们说中文时，我们有时会犯错误。
别害怕。
我们必须勇敢。)”可知当我们面对错误的时候，不要害怕，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We
can
listen
to
English
programs
on
radio.
”可知我们可以通过收音机听英语节目，故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“I
think
the
best
way
is
to
go
into
the
water
and
learn.
I'm
afraid
you'll
never
learn
to
swim
just
by
reading
books
about
swimming
or
looking
at
others
swimming.
It's
the
same
with
the
English
study.
We
must
practice,
practice
and
practice.(
我认为最好的方法是进入水中学习。
恐怕你永远不会通过阅读关于游泳的书或看别人游泳来学会游泳。
英语学习也是一样的。
我们必须练习、练习和练习)”可推断，作者把游泳与英语学习作比较，是因为英语学习方式与游泳相似。故选C。
D.
Earthquake
rescue
robots
have
experienced
their
final
tests
in
Beijing.
Their
designers
say
with
these
robots,
rescuers
will
be
able
to
buy
more
time
to
save
lives
during
an
earthquake.
This
robot,
looking
like
a
helicopter,
is
called
the
detector
(探测器)
bot.
At
about
4
metres
long,
it
took
about
4
years
to
develop
the
model.
Its
main
functions
are
to
collect
information
from
the
air,
and
deliver
goods
of
up
to
30
kilos
to
people
trapped
by
an
earthquake.
This
robot
is
equipped
with
a
high
360?degree
panoramic
(全景的)
camera.
It
can
work
day
and
night
and
also
be
able
to
send
the
latest
pictures
from
the
quake
area.
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
from
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
said,
"The
most
important
feature
of
this
robot
is
that
it
doesn't
need
distant
control.
We
just
set
the
information
on
it,
and
then
it
takes
off,
and
lands
by
itself.
It
flies
as
high
as
3,000
metres,
and
as
fast
as
100
kilometres
per
hour."
This
robot
has
a
different
function
—
it
can
change
as
the
environment
changes.
Its
main
job
is
to
search
for
any
signs
of
life
in
places
where
human
rescuers
can't
go.
The
robot
is
equipped
with
a
camera
that
can
work
in
the
dark
as
well
as
a
detector
that
not
only
finds
people,
but
can
also
detect
poisonous
gas.
Another
use
for
the
rescuers
is
the
supply
bot,
with
its
10?metre?long
pipe.
People
trapped
in
the
ruins
will
be
able
to
get
supplies
including
oxygen
and
liquids.
Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
will
be
produced,
and
serve
as
part
of
the
national
earthquake
rescue
team
as
soon
as
next
year.
12.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
earthquake
rescue
robot
________.
A.
is
unable
to
deliver
goods
B.
is
designed
to
predict
the
earthquake
C.
can
send
pictures
even
at
night
D.
can
be
used
to
clear
away
poisonous
gas
13.
According
to
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
the
earthquake
rescue
robot
________.
A.
has
a
unique
shape
B.
has
more
functions
C.
is
equipped
with
more
advanced
cameras
D.
can
work
by
itself
once
given
the
information
14.
The
robot
can
find
people
in
an
earthquake
with
the
help
of
________.
A.
a
remote
control
B.
a
detector
C.
a
long
pipe
D.
a
helicopter
15.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Some
information
about
earthquakes.
B.
How
to
build
earthquake
rescue
robots.
C.
An
introduction
to
a
kind
of
earthquake
rescue
robots.
D.
Different
earthquake
rescue
robots
in
the
world.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要从外形、功能、用途等方面介绍了地震救援机器人。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“This
robot
is
equipped
with
a
high
360?degree
panoramic
(全景的)
camera.
It
can
work
day
and
night
and
also
be
able
to
send
the
latest
pictures
from
the
quake
area.”这个机器人配备了一台高位360度全景的相机。它可以夜以继日地工作，给地震地区发送的最新照片。可知这个机器人即使是在晚上也可以发送照片。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。
由文章第四段
“Dr
Qi
Juntong,
from
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
said,
"The
most
important
feature
of
this
robot
is
that
it
doesn't
need
distant
control.
We
just
set
the
information
on
it,
and
then
it
takes
off,
and
lands
by
itself.”
中国科学院的齐军统博士说:“这个机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只需要在上面设置信息，然后它就会自动起飞和降落。可知这个地震救援机器人在得到信息后就会自己工作。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“The
robot
is
equipped
with
a
camera
that
can
work
in
the
dark,
as
well
as
a
detector
that
not
only
finds
people,
but
can
also
detect
poisonous
gas.”
该机器人配备了一个可以在黑暗中工作的摄像头，以及一个探测器，不仅可以发现人，还可以检测有毒气体。可知在摄像头和探测器的帮助下，机器人可以发现人。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，根据第一段“Earthquake
rescue
robots
have
experienced
their
final
tests
in
Beijing.
Their
designers
say
with
these
robots,
rescuers
will
be
able
to
buy
more
time
to
save
lives
during
an
earthqu”可知，地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后的测试。他们的设计师说，有了这些机器人，救援人员就能在地震期间争取到更多时间救人。以及下文主要从外形、功能、用途等方面介绍了地震救援机器人。所以短文主要是介绍一种地震救援机器人。故选C项。
（第二部分）七选五
阅读短文，在空白处选择合适的选项，其中有两项是多余项
You
may
think
that
choosing
to
lose
weight
requires
a
lot
of
effort
and
pain.
The
truth
is,
you
can
lose
weight,
feel
healthier,
and
look
amazing,
all
by
doing
small
things
every
day.
____16____
When
you’re
ready
to
lose
a
few
pounds,
check
out
these
five
small
everyday
things
you
can
do.
___17___
Believe
it
or
not,
the
diameter
of
your
dinner
plate
can
have
a
dramatic
impact
on
how
much
food
you
eat
at
any
time
of
the
day.
The
bigger
your
plate,
the
more
you
can
fit
on
it,
and
the
more
you
put
into
your
body.
Use
a
Food
Diary
or
App
It’s
so
easy
to
sit
at
your
desk
or
on
the
couch
eating
up
an
entire
bag
of
potato
chips,
or
a
full
packet
of
cookies.___18___
If
you
keep
a
food
diary
or
app
outlining
what
you
eat,
how
much
of
it,
and
how
many
calories
it
has,
you
may
be
more
inclined
to
control
your
food
intake.
Drink
More
Water
___19___Your
body
needs
more
water
than
you’re
probably
giving
it,
and
you
may
be
reading
the
signs
all
wrong.
Keep
a
water
bottle
on
hand,
drinking
water
throughout
the
day.
By
doing
so,
you
can
control
your
appetite
while
also
making
sure
your
body
is
not
lack
of
water.
Exercise
More
It
seems
like
a
given
–
you
exercise,
you
lose
weight.
However,
it’s
not
only
those
10-mile
runs
that
make
all
the
difference.
____20____
For
instance,
park
further
away
at
the
grocery
store,
take
the
steps
instead
of
the
elevator
and
jog
on
the
spot
during
TV
ad
breaks
of
your
favorite
show.
A.
Use
Smaller
Dishes
B.
Control
your
food
intake.
C.
You
have
to
make
plans
for
exercise.
D.
All
too
often,
we
mistake
thirst
for
hunger.
E.
Many
small
changes
can
make
a
significant
difference.
F.
Exercise
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
you
have
to
think
about
to
do,
and
it
can
be
fun.
G.
However,
if
you
knew
how
many
calories
were
in
them,
you
may
decide
to
change
your
mind.
【答案】16.
E
17.
A
18.
G
19.
D
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。
【16题详解】
空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。
【18题详解】
空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。
19题详解】
空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。
【20题详解】
空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。
【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由for
example或for
instance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“For
instance,
park
further
away
at
the
grocery
store,
take
the
steps
instead
of
the
elevator
and
jog
on
the
spot
during
TV
ad
breaks
of
your
favorite
show.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For
instance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。
三、完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
a
professor
entered
the
classroom
and
asked
his
students
to
prepare
for
a
surprise
test.
They
waited
worriedly
at
their
desks
for
the
test
to
begin.
The
professor
________21________?the
question
papers,
with
the
paper
facing
down
as
usual.
After
he
gave
them
all
out,
he
asked
his
students
to
________22________?the
paper
and
begin.
To
everyone's
surprise,
there
were
no
________23________,
just
a
black
dot
in
the
center
of
the
page.
The
professor,
seeing
the
________24________?on
everyone's
face,
told
them
the
following:
"I
want
you
to
write
what
you
________25________?there."
The
students
got
started
on
the
inexplicable
(费解的)
task.
At
the
end
of
the
class,
the
professor
________26________?all
the
answer
papers
and
started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud
in
front
of
all
the
students.
All
of
them,
with
no
________27________,
described
the
black
dot,
trying
to
explain
its
________28________?in
the
middle
of
the
sheet,
etc.
After
all
had
been
________29________,
the
classroom
was
silent,
and
the
professor
began
to
_________30_________:
"I'
m
not
going
to
grade
this
_________31_________wanted
to
give
you
something
to
think
about.
No
one
wrote
about
the
_________32_________?part
of
the
paper.
Everyone
focused
on
the
black
dot,
and
the
same
happens
in
our
_________33_________.
We
have
a
white
paper
to
observe,
but
we
always
focus
on
the
dark
spots.
Our
life
is
a
_________34_________?given
to
us
with
love
and
care,
and
we
always
have_________35_________?to
celebrate:
nature
renewing
itself
every
day,
our
friends
around
us,
the
job
that
_________36_________?our
livelihood
and
the
miracles
(奇迹)
we
see
every
day.
_____37_____,
we
insist
on
focusing
only
on
the
dark
spots:
the
health
problems
that
worry
us,
the
lack
of
money,
the
_________38_________?relationship
with
workmates,
the
_________39_________?with
a
friend,
etc.
The
dark
spots
are
very
_________40_________?compared
to
everything
we
have
in
our
daily
life,
but
they
are
the
ones
that
pollute
our
minds.
21.
A.
handed
out
B.
put
down
C.
took
back
D.
pointed
at
22.
A.
appreciate
B.
turn
C.
open
D.
use
23.
A.
exercises
B.
vocabularies
C.
questions
D.
scores
24.
A.
surprise
B.
sadness
C.
fear
D.
excitement
25.
A.
remember
B.
imagine
C.
avoid
D.
see
26.
A.
collected
B.
exchanged
C.
marked
D.
selected
27.
A.
excuse
B.
doubt
C.
exception
D.
wonder
28.
A.
direction
B.
position
C.
size
D.
colour
29.
A.
revised
B.
answered
C.
returned
D.
read
30.
A.
recite
B.
draw
C.
explain
D.
write
31.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
even
D.
never
32.
A.
big
B.
black
C.
unique
D.
white
33.
A.
lives
B.
classrooms
C.
colleges
D.
studies
34.
A.
symbol
B.
gift
C.
journey
D.
lesson
35.
A.
reasons
B.
festivals
C.
freedom
D.
time
36.
A.
earns
B.
develops
C.
provides
D.
changes
37.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Somehow
38.
A.
specific
B.
unfriendly
C.
equal
D.
special
39.
A.
stay
B.
contact
C.
satisfaction
D.
disappointment
40.
A.
dark
B.
round
C.
small
D.
dirty
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
B
35.
A
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生。A.
handed
out分发；B.
put
down放下，镇压；C.
took
back取回；D.
pointed
out指向。根据下文“After
he
gave
them
all
out”可知，教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把试卷发完后，他要求他的学生们把卷子翻过来开始作答。A.
appreciate感激；B.
turn转向，翻开；C.
open打开；D.
use使用。根据“and
begin”可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令每个人惊讶的是，没有问题，只有一个在页面中心的黑点。A.
exercises锻炼；B.
vocabularies词汇；C.
questions问题；D.
scores分数。根据上文“there
were
no
questions”可知，令学生们吃惊的是试卷上并没有问题。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情，就告诉他们。A.
surprise惊讶；B.
sadness悲伤；C.
fear害怕；D.
excitement兴奋。根据上文“To
everyone's
surprise”可知，此处是名词surprise的词汇复现。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要你们把你看到的写下来。”A.
remember记得；B.
imagine想象；C.
avoid避免；D.
see看见。根据下文“described
the
black
dot”可知，此处表示要学生们描述看见的东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快下课的时候，教授收好了所有的答卷，开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读。A.
collected收集；B.
exchanged交换；C.
marked标记；D.
selected挑选。根据“and
started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud
in
front
of
all
the
students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。A.
excuse借口；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
exception例外；D.
wonder奇迹。根据“All
of
them”可推知，所有学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸中间的位置，等等。A.
direction方向；B.
position位置；C.
size尺码；D.
color颜色。根据“in
the
middle
of
the
sheet”可知，学生都在试图解释黑点的位置。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。A.
revised复习；B.
answered回答；C.
returned返回；D.
read阅读。根据“started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这一切后，教室里安静了下来，教授开始解释。A.
recite背诵；B.
draw画画；C.
explain解释；D.
write写。阅读完学生的答卷，教授开始给学生解释了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不打算给这个评分只是想让你们思考一下。A.
also也；B.
just仅仅；C.
even甚至；D.
never从未。根据语境not可知，此处表强调，故用副词just。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸的白色部分。A.
big大的；B.
black黑色的；C.
unique独特的；D.
white白色的。根据下文“a
white
paper”可知没人关注卷子的空白部分。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着那个黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.
lives生活；B.
classrooms教室；C.
colleges大学；D.
studies研究。根据下文“Our
life”可知，教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A.
symbol象征；B.
gift礼物；C.
journey旅行；D.
lesson课，教训。根据“to
celebrate”可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A.
reasons原因；B.
festivals节日；C.
freedom自由；D.
time时间。根据语境“always”和“to
celebrate”以及下文列举的“nature
renewing
itself…the
miracles
we
see
every
day.”可推知我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物，我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，我们赖以生存的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A.
earns赚得，挣得；B.
develops发展；C.
provides提供；D.
changes改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A.
However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C.
Besides此外；D.
Somehow不知为什么，不知怎么的。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A.
specific明确的，具体的；B.
unfriendly不友好的；C.
equal平等的；D.
special特殊的。根据“worry”和“lack”以及“the
dark
spots”可知此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。A.
stay停留；B.
contact联系；C.
satisfaction满足；D.
disappointment失望。根据上文描述“the
health
problems
that
worry
us,
the
lack
of
money,
the
unfriendly
relationship
with
workmates”可知，这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。A.
dark黑暗的；B.
round圆的；C.
small小的；D.
dirty脏的。根据上文“just
a
black
dot
in
the
center
of
the
page
”可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲知占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。
四、（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
can
see,
many
Chinese
families
drink
tea
after
dinner
or
serve
tea
when
___41___
(greet)
visitors.
This
is
not
only
a
healthy
habit
but
also
shows
rich
culture
and
history.
Chinese
people
can
chat
with
a
friend
for
a
whole
afternoon
over
a
pot
of
good
tea.
In
China,
tea
can
be
commonly
seen
as
___42___
sign
of
respect
to
the
older
generation.
In
the
Chinese
traditional
wedding
ceremony,
___43___
(
express)
their
gratitude
(感谢)，both
the
bride
and
bridegroom
kneel
in
front
of
their
parents
and
serve
them
tea.
People
also
make
a
serious
___44___
(apologize)
to
others
by
presenting
tea.
These
various
tea
___45___
(custom)
make
up
the
rich
Chinese
tea
culture.
As
for
___46___
(it)
history,
tea,
originating
from
China,
is
consumed
around
the
world
now.
About
2,000
years
ago,
tea
___47___
(introduce
)
in
Chinese
texts
as
a
healthy
drink
that
made
people
live
longer.
Additionally,
both
green
and
black
tea
are
said
to
be
useful
to
prevent
cancer,
heart
disease,
and
many
other
deadly
diseases.
The
only
thing
___48___
people
should
be
aware
of
is
that
tea
should
not
be
drunk
along
___49___
meals.
Today,
tea
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
world.
In
Japan,
a
tea
ceremony
is
often
held
while
people
are
drinking
tea
together.
The
ceremony,
usually
____50____
(host)
in
a
teahouse,
dates
from
the
16th
century.
【答案】41.
greeting
42.
a
43.
to
express
44.
apology
45.
customs
46.
its
47.
was
introduced
48.
that
49.
with
50.
hosted
【解析】
【分析】本篇是说明文，介绍在中国茶使用的场合，还有茶文化的历史发展。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正如你可以看见的，许多中国家庭晚饭后会喝茶或者用茶招呼客人。这里when引导的句子没有主语，所以这里greet是非谓语动词，greet的逻辑主语是Chinese
families,
两者之间是主动关系，所以用doing表示主动。故填greeting。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶可以被看作是一种对长辈尊重的标志。这里a
sign
of表示“……的标志”，表示泛指。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统婚礼，为了表达他们的感谢，新郎和新娘都要跪在他们的父母面前敬茶。这里句子前后用逗号隔开且没有主语，所以这里是非谓语动词，to
do表示目的。故填to
express。
【44题详解】
考查名词。make
a
serious
apology
表示“做严肃的道歉”，前面有冠词和形容词，此处应该填名词。故填apology。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。these
various
tea
customs
这些多样的饮茶习俗，前面有形容词various需要加名词的复数形式。故填customs。
【46题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：至于它的历史，茶来源于中国，现在全世界都在消费茶叶。its
history表示“它的历史”，后面有名词history，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查被动语态。这里tea和introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时间发生在2000年前，所以用一般过去时。故填was
introduced。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句式结构判断，后面从句部分修饰the
only
thing，所以此句是定语从句，先行词被the
only修饰时，关系词只能用that不能用which。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查介词。along
with表示“连同……一起”，固定搭配，故填with。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。这里host和ceremony之间是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故填hosted。
【点睛】语法填空中比较常考的点是非谓语动词，比如本文的第一题，通常判断需要2个步骤，第一步是分析有句子有没有主语，如果没有则确定是非谓语动词，第二步判断该动词和句子的逻辑主语之间的主被动关系，主动用doing形式，被动用done形式。这里第一题是Chinese
families
greet
visitors，所以是主动关系，故要变doing形式。
五、根据下列句子中所给汉语提示或者单词首字母，完成句子。（每题1分，共10分）
51.
I
didn’t
hate
her,but
I
admit
her
presence___________(使恼怒）me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我不恨她，但我承认她的出现使我生气。后句缺少谓语动词，结合句中didn’t
可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填annoyed。
52.
He
used
to
be__________(外向的）,but
now
the
boy
has
few
friends
and
becomes
quiet.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他过去很外向，但现在这个男孩没有什么朋友，变得安静了。根据汉语提示，“外向的”是outgoing，在句中作表语。故填outgoing。
53.
They
c_________all
their
attention
on
finding
a
solution
to
the
problem.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他们全神贯注地寻找问题的解决办法。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作谓语，结合句意，该句使用固定短语“concentrate
one’s
attention
on…”意为“全神贯注于…”，根据首字母提示，“concentrate(集中，全神贯注)”符合语境，根据上下文该句使用一般过去时态，故填concentrated。
54.
She
studied
three
foreign
languages
but
is
_______(流利的）in
only
one
of
them.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她学过三门外语，但只有其中一门。句中形容词作表语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填fluent。
55.
The
new
government’s
first
___________(挑战)
is
the
economy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填名词challenge，作主语，根据后文is可知应填单数。故填challenge。
56.
We
need
to
take
__________(责任）for
looking
after
our
own
health.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要对自己的健康负责。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作“take”的宾语，“responsibility”为抽象名词；且“take
responsibility
for”意为“对……负责”，是固定搭配。故填responsibility。
57.
There
are
lots
of
people
there
who
can__________(actual)
help
you.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那里有很多人确实可以帮助你。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰help。再结合句意，“确实”是actually。故填actually。
58.
I
recommend
that
he
____(see)
a
lawyer.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】see
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去见律师。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用should
do，should可以省略。故填see。
59.
Many
______(军人）were
sent
there
to
help
those
who
were
in
trouble.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】soldiers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多军人被派去帮助那些有困难的人。分析句子成分可知，所设空作主语，故应用名词，根据汉语提示，“soldier(军人)”符合句意，根据其前的many可知，应用复数形式，故填soldiers。
60.
When
I
came
in
,
my
parents
were
p_______
our
clothes
for
the
holiday.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】packing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我进来的时候，我的父母正在为我们收拾假期的衣服。根据句意和所给首字母，“pack(收拾)
clothes”符合语境，根据其前were可知，该谓语部分用过去进行时态，表示在过去的某个时间点动作正在进行。故填packing。
六、写作（25分）
61.
假定你是李华，你的好友Kate上高中以后在高中生活和学习上存在着一些困难，请根据以下提示给她写封建议信。内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.具体建议；3.祝福。
注意：1次数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Kate,
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you,
but
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
trouble
in
adapting
to
your
senior
school
life.
I’m
writing
to
give
you
some
tips
according
to
my
experience.
First
of
all,
be
independent.
After
being
admitted
to
high
school,
your
life
and
study
have
changed
a
lot.
When
meeting
difficulties,
you
had
better
solve
them
on
your
own.
Next,
get
along
well
with
new
friends.
My
secret
is
to
treat
them
sincerely
and
help
them
when
they
are
in
need.
In
this
way,
you
will
soon
make
true
friends.
Lastly,
seek
help
if
necessary.
To
deal
with
heavy
schoolwork
burden
and
different
learning
style,
in
my
view,
it
is
helpful
to
turn
to
teachers
for
help.
Follow
my
suggestions
above
and
I’m
sure
your
situation
will
improve
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Kate写信，对他上高中以后在高中生活和学习上存在着的一些困难提些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示慰问；
2.具体建议；
3.祝福。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
have
trouble
in;
adapt
to;
according
to;
be
independent;
be
admitted
to;
on
one’s
own;
get
along
well
with;
in
this
way;
seek
help;
deal
with
heavy
schoolwork
burden
and
different
learning
style;
in
my
view;
turn
to
sb.
for
help;
follow
my
suggestions
第三步：连词成句
1.I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you,
but
sorry
to
know
that
you
have
trouble
in
adapting
to
your
senior
school
life.
2.I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
tips
according
to
my
experience.
3.After
being
admitted
to
high
school,
your
life
and
study
have
changed
a
lot.
4.When
meeting
difficulties,
you
had
better
solve
them
on
your
own.
5.Next,
get
along
well
with
new
friends.
6.In
this
way,
you
will
soon
make
true
friends.
7.Lastly,
seek
help
if
necessary.
8.To
deal
with
heavy
schoolwork
burden
and
different
learning
style,
in
my
view,
it
is
helpful
to
turn
to
teachers
for
help.
9.Follow
my
suggestions
above
and
I’m
sure
your
situation
will
improve
soon.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Next,
Lastly
2.表并列补充关系（供参考）：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系（供参考）：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+
clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系（供参考）：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]After
being
admitted
to
high
school,
your
life
and
study
have
changed
a
lot.(after引导的时间状语从句省略句)
[高分句型2]When
meeting
difficulties,
you
had
better
solve
them
on
your
own.(when引导的时间状语从句省略，had
better作为情态动词，短语on
your
own)
[高分句型3]To
deal
with
heavy
schoolwork
burden
and
different
learning
style,
in
my
view,
it
is
helpful
to
turn
to
teachers
for
help.(to引导的目的状语，it作形式主语)2020-2021学年上学期期中测试
高一英语试题
一、听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
（一）短对话
1.
What
did
the
woman
drop?
A.
Her
wallet.
B.
Her
bag.
C.
Her
passport.
2.
What
makes
the
coffee
taste
bad
according
to
the
woman?
A
The
old
beans.
B.
The
water.
C.
The
dirty
pot.
3.
What
will
the
speakers
do
on
Thursday?
A.
Have
a
day
off.
B.
Go
to
the
museum.
C.
Play
basketball.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
invite
her
parents?
A.
They
like
skiing.
B.
They
want
to
climb
mountains.
C.
They
can
look
after
the
children.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
changing
weather?
A.
Confused.
B.
Annoyed.
C.
Excited.
（二）长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
school.
B.
At
a
factory.
C.
At
a
music
store.
7.
What
does
the
man
want
the
students
to
learn
in
the
class
trip?
A.
How
music
is
played
.B.
How
concerts
are
organized.
C.
How
musical
instruments
are
made.
8.
Where
does
Emma
come
from?
A.
America.
B.
Japan.
C.
Britain.
9.
When
did
Emma
meet
Frank?
A.
In
April.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
December.
10.
What’s
the
relationship
between
Emma
and
Frank?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
A
couple.
C.
Friends.
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
eating
habits.
B.
Their
work
schedule.
C.
The
woman’s
health
problem.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
eating
at
2:00
p.m.?
A.
It
makes
him
healthier.
B.
It
makes
him
tired.
C.
It
makes
him
unable
to
concentrate.
13.
How
many
cups
of
tea
does
the
man
drink
in
the
morning?
A.
About
two.
B.
About
four.
C.
About
eight.
14.
What
is
the
second
time
the
man’s
alarm
goes
off?
A.
6:00
a.m.
B.
6:10
a.m.
C.
6:20
a.m.
15.
Why
does
the
man
like
to
set
his
alarm
this
way?
A.
He
doesn’t
want
to
feel
in
a
rush.
B.
He
is
worried
about
being
late.
C.
He
wants
to
have
more
time
to
sleep
deeply.
16.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do
about
the
alarm
at
the
end?
A.
Set
it
for
7:30
a.m.
B.
Set
it
for
8:00
a.m.
C.
Stop
using
it.
（三）短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
lives
on
the
west
side
of
the
street?
A.
An
old
woman.
B.
A
family
of
five.
C.
A
brother
and
a
sister.
18.
Why
do
the
people
in
the
white
house
go
to
sleep
early?
A.
They
have
children
.B.
They
have
early
jobs.
C.
They
have
health
problems.
19.
When
should
the
people
at
the
party
stop
making
noise?
A.
By
9:00
p.m.
B.
By
10:00
p.m.
C.
By
11:00
p.m.
20.
What’s
the
plan
for
the
party
at
8:30
p.m.?
A.
There
will
be
games.
B.
There
will
be
food
served.
C.
There
will
be
a
movie.
二、阅读选择（每小题2分，共40分）
（第一部分）
A
Craziest
Food
Festivals
sounds
like
a
joke
topic,
but
once
you
start
looking
into
it,
you’ll
realize
they’re
everywhere
—
the
crazier,
the
better.
1.
Bibimbap
Festival
In
the
South
Korean
town
of
Jeonjuloves,
their
“mixed
rice”
dish
is
a
hearty
serve
of
rice
topped
with
raw
beef,
a
rainbow
of
vegetables,
a
raw
egg
and
gochujang
sauce
so
much.
They
take
four
days
out
of
October
to
celebrate
it.
Like
any
festival
there’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic,
but
making
it
that
little
bit
different
is
the
bibimbap
that’s
whipped
(搅拌)
up
in
a
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
and
served
to
over
400
people.
2.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
Who
knew
this
canned
meat
had
so
much
love?
Well,
it
turns
out
that
a
can
of
Spam
is
the
go-to
item
in
Hawaii,
along
with
a
grass
skirt
and
garland
(花环).
The
people
of
Hawaii
love
Spam
so
much
that
they
even
spend
a
day
in
May
giving
out
the
best
Spam,
a
type
of
cheap
canned
meat
made
mainly
from
pork.
3.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
At
Easter
time,
for
those
in
the
French
town
of
Bessieres
it’s
all
about
an
egg
far
less
sweet.
Here
they
celebrate
the
holiday
by
getting
dozens
of
chefs
to
make
one
large
omelette
(煎蛋卷)
—
15,000
eggs
strong
—
for
the
townsfolk
(市民).
4.
Potato
Days
Festival
This
festival
actually
takes
place
in
Barnesville,
Minnesota,
the
US.
Over
the
last
Friday
and
Saturday
in
August
the
town
celebrates
its
potato-growing
skills
by
hosting
potato
picking
and
peeling
contests,
as
well
as
a
Miss
Tater
Tot
pageant
(盛典)
for
five-
and
six-year-old
girls.
1.
What
makes
Bibimbap
festival
special?
A.
They
take
four
days
to
celebrate
it.
B.
The
mixed
rice
is
rich
in
many
vegetables
C.
There’s
music,
entertainment
and
magic
during
the
festival.
D.
The
rice
dish
needs
to
be
mixed
in
one
big
bowl
by
dozens
of
chefs
together.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
?
A.
The
spam
is
the
most
favorite
for
Hawii
people.
B.
People
spend
one
day
to
prepare
the
Jam.
C.
The
Jam
isn’t
affordable
for
the
plain
townsfolk.
D.
The
Jam
is
mainly
made
from
raw
beef.
3.
If
you
have
time
in
August,
you
can
go
to
______.
A.
Bibimbap
Festival
B.
Waikiki
Spam
Jam
C.
Bessieres
Easter
Egg
Festival
D.
Potato
Days
Festival
B
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
remember
that
when
my
dad
was
repairing
something,
he
would
ask
me
to
hold
the
hammer,
so
we
would
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
each
other.
I
never
saw
my
dad
drinking
or
taking
a
night
out.
All
he
did
after
work
was
taking
care
of
his
family.
I
grew
up
and
left
home
for
college
and
since
then,
my
dad
had
been
calling
me
every
Sunday
morning.
And
when
I
bought
a
house
several
years
later,
my
dad
painted
it
by
himself
in
the
fierce
summer
heat.
All
he
asked
was
to
talk
to
him,
but
I
was
too
busy
in
those
days.
Four
years
ago,
my
dad
visited
me.
He
spent
many
hours
putting
together
a
swing
for
my
daughter.
He
asked
me
to
have
a
talk
with
him,
but
I
had
to
prepare
for
a
trip
that
weekend.
One
Sunday
morning
we
had
a
telephone
talk
as
usual.
I
noticed
that
my
dad
had
forgotten
some
things
that
we
discussed
lately.
I
was
in
a
hurry,
so
our
conversation
was
short.
Several
hours
later
that
day
I
received
a
call.
My
father
was
in
the
hospital.
Immediately
I
bought
a
plane
ticket
and
on
my
way
I
was
thinking
about
all
the
occasions
I
missed
to
have
a
talk
with
my
dad.
By
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
hospital,
my
father
had
passed
away.
Now
it
was
he
who
did
not
have
time
for
a
conversation
with
me.
I
realized
how
little
I
knew
about
my
dad,
his
deepest
thoughts
and
his
dreams.
After
his
death
I
learned
much
more
about
him
and
even
more
about
myself.
All
he
ever
wanted
was
my
time.
And
now
he
has
all
my
attention
every
single
day.
4.
When
the
author
was
a
little
girl,
she
.
A.
was
good
at
repairing
things
B.
liked
playing
with
the
hammer
C.
often
talked
with
her
father
D.
learned
to
take
care
of
her
family
5.
What
happened
when
the
author
was
at
college?
A.
She
phoned
her
father
every
Sunday
morning.
B.
She
received
a
call
from
her
father
every
Sunday
morning.
C.
Her
father
bought
her
a
house.
D.
She
often
asked
her
father
to
talk
with
her.
6.
Why
did
the
author
fail
to
have
a
talk
with
her
father
four
years
ago?
A.
Because
her
father
was
busy
putting
up
a
swing
for
her
daughter.
B.
Because
she
had
got
tired
of
talking
with
him.
C.
Because
she
was
busy
planning
a
trip.
D.
Because
her
father
often
forgot
what
they
had
once
talked
about.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
The
author
found
an
excuse
to
forgive
herself.
B.
The
author
and
her
father
were
both
busy.
C
The
author
complained
about
her
father’s
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
D.
The
author
regretted
missing
the
talks
with
her
father.
C
Swimming
and
English
Learning
Can
you
swim?
Do
you
like
swimming?
Yes?
Well,
how
can
you
learn
to
swim?
I
think
the
best
way
is
to
go
into
the
water
and
learn.
I'm
afraid
you'll
never
learn
to
swim
just
by
reading
books
about
swimming
or
looking
at
others
swimming.
It's
the
same
with
the
English
study.
We
must
practice,
practice
and
practice.
Listening
and
speaking
are
very
important
for
beginners.
The
children
in
English
-
speaking
countries
first
listen
to
others.
Then
they
try
to
imitate
and
speak.
We
can
listen
to
English
programs
on
radio.
You
may
just
understand
a
few
words.
It
doesn't
matter.
Just
be
relaxed,
and
try
to
catch
every
word.
Somebody
may
be
a
good
listener.
But
he
dare
not
speak.
He's
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
You
know
we
sometimes
make
mistakes
when
we
speak
Chinese.
Don't
be
afraid.
We
must
be
brave.
If
you
really
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
must
try
to
speak
with
everyone
so
long
as
he
knows
English.
Whether
you
know
him
or
not
is
not
important.
When
there's
nobody
to
talk
with,
you
can
talk
to
yourself
in
English.
It's
interesting
and
also
a
good
way
to
practice
your
spoken
English.
Remember,
the
more
you
speak,
the
fewer
mistakes
you'll
make.
Reading
and
writing
are
more
important
for
senior
school
students.
First
we
must
choose
the
books
we're
interested
in.
A
lot
of
reading
will
improve
your
language
sense.
This
is
the
most
important.
Keep
writing
English
diaries.
We
can
also
write
English
articles.
You
may
even
post
them
to
English
magazines.
Don't
be
afraid
of
failure.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
Easier
said
than
done.
Well,
let's
do
more
practice
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you'll
learn
English
well
in
this
way.
8.
We
should
learn
English
by
________.
A.
listening
and
speaking
B.
reading
and
writing
C.
A
and
B
D.
swimming
9.
What
will
you
do
with
mistakes
when
you
speak?
A.
Don't
make
mistakes.
B.
Study
hard.
C.
Try
not
to
speak
English
D.
Don't
be
afraid.
10.
We
can
listen
to
English
________,
according
to
the
passage.
A.
by
train
B.
on
the
radio
C.
every
minute
D.
now
and
then
11.
Why
does
the
author
compare
Swimming
with
English
learning?
A.
The
author
likes
swimming.
B.
The
author
prefers
English
learning
to
swimming.
C.
English
learning
way
is
similar
to
swimming.
D.
Swimming
is
easier
than
English
learning
D.
Earthquake
rescue
robots
have
experienced
their
final
tests
in
Beijing.
Their
designers
say
with
these
robots,
rescuers
will
be
able
to
buy
more
time
to
save
lives
during
an
earthquake.
This
robot,
looking
like
a
helicopter,
is
called
the
detector
(探测器)
bot.
At
about
4
metres
long,
it
took
about
4
years
to
develop
the
model.
Its
main
functions
are
to
collect
information
from
the
air,
and
deliver
goods
of
up
to
30
kilos
to
people
trapped
by
an
earthquake.
This
robot
is
equipped
with
a
high
360?degree
panoramic
(全景的)
camera.
It
can
work
day
and
night
and
also
be
able
to
send
the
latest
pictures
from
the
quake
area.
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
from
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
said,
"The
most
important
feature
of
this
robot
is
that
it
doesn't
need
distant
control.
We
just
set
the
information
on
it,
and
then
it
takes
off,
and
lands
by
itself.
It
flies
as
high
as
3,000
metres,
and
as
fast
as
100
kilometres
per
hour."
This
robot
has
a
different
function
—
it
can
change
as
the
environment
changes.
Its
main
job
is
to
search
for
any
signs
of
life
in
places
where
human
rescuers
can't
go.
The
robot
is
equipped
with
a
camera
that
can
work
in
the
dark,
as
well
as
a
detector
that
not
only
finds
people,
but
can
also
detect
poisonous
gas.
Another
use
for
the
rescuers
is
the
supply
bot,
with
its
10?metre?long
pipe.
People
trapped
in
the
ruins
will
be
able
to
get
supplies
including
oxygen
and
liquids.
Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
will
be
produced,
and
serve
as
part
of
the
national
earthquake
rescue
team
as
soon
as
next
year.
12.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
earthquake
rescue
robot
________.
A.
is
unable
to
deliver
goods
B.
is
designed
to
predict
the
earthquake
C.
can
send
pictures
even
at
night
D.
can
be
used
to
clear
away
poisonous
gas
13.
According
to
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
the
earthquake
rescue
robot
________.
A.
has
a
unique
shape
B.
has
more
functions
C.
is
equipped
with
more
advanced
cameras
D.
can
work
by
itself
once
given
the
information
14.
The
robot
can
find
people
in
an
earthquake
with
the
help
of
________.
A.
a
remote
control
B.
a
detector
C
a
long
pipe
D.
a
helicopter
15.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Some
information
about
earthquakes.
B.
How
to
build
earthquake
rescue
robots.
C.
An
introduction
to
a
kind
of
earthquake
rescue
robots.
D.
Different
earthquake
rescue
robots
in
the
world.
（第二部分）七选五
阅读短文，在空白处选择合适的选项，其中有两项是多余项
You
may
think
that
choosing
to
lose
weight
requires
a
lot
of
effort
and
pain.
The
truth
is,
you
can
lose
weight,
feel
healthier,
and
look
amazing,
all
by
doing
small
things
every
day.
____16____
When
you’re
ready
to
lose
a
few
pounds,
check
out
these
five
small
everyday
things
you
can
do.
___17___
Believe
it
or
not,
the
diameter
of
your
dinner
plate
can
have
a
dramatic
impact
on
how
much
food
you
eat
at
any
time
of
the
day.
The
bigger
your
plate,
the
more
you
can
fit
on
it,
and
the
more
you
put
into
your
body.
Use
a
Food
Diary
or
App
It’s
so
easy
to
sit
at
your
desk
or
on
the
couch
eating
up
an
entire
bag
of
potato
chips,
or
a
full
packet
of
cookies.___18___
If
you
keep
a
food
diary
or
app
outlining
what
you
eat,
how
much
of
it,
and
how
many
calories
it
has,
you
may
be
more
inclined
to
control
your
food
intake.
Drink
More
Water
___19___Your
body
needs
more
water
than
you’re
probably
giving
it,
and
you
may
be
reading
the
signs
all
wrong.
Keep
a
water
bottle
on
hand,
drinking
water
throughout
the
day.
By
doing
so,
you
can
control
your
appetite
while
also
making
sure
your
body
is
not
lack
of
water.
Exercise
More
It
seems
like
a
given
–
you
exercise,
you
lose
weight.
However,
it’s
not
only
those
10-mile
runs
that
make
all
the
difference.
____20____
For
instance,
park
further
away
at
the
grocery
store,
take
the
steps
instead
of
the
elevator
and
jog
on
the
spot
during
TV
ad
breaks
of
your
favorite
show.
A.
Use
Smaller
Dishes
B.
Control
your
food
intake.
C.
You
have
to
make
plans
for
exercise.
D.
All
too
often,
we
mistake
thirst
for
hunger.
E.
Many
small
changes
can
make
a
significant
difference.
F.
Exercise
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
you
have
to
think
about
to
do,
and
it
can
be
fun.
G.
However,
if
you
knew
how
many
calories
were
in
them,
you
may
decide
to
change
your
mind.
三、完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
a
professor
entered
the
classroom
and
asked
his
students
to
prepare
for
a
surprise
test.
They
waited
worriedly
at
their
desks
for
the
test
to
begin.
The
professor
________21________?the
question
papers,
with
the
paper
facing
down
as
usual.
After
he
gave
them
all
out,
he
asked
his
students
to
________22________?the
paper
and
begin.
To
everyone's
surprise,
there
were
no
________23________,
just
a
black
dot
in
the
center
of
the
page.
The
professor,
seeing
the
________24________?on
everyone's
face,
told
them
the
following:
"I
want
you
to
write
what
you
________25________?there."
The
students
got
started
on
the
inexplicable
(费解的)
task.
At
the
end
of
the
class
the
professor
________26________?all
the
answer
papers
and
started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud
in
front
of
all
the
students.
All
of
them,
with
no
________27________,
described
the
black
dot,
trying
to
explain
its
________28________?in
the
middle
of
the
sheet,
etc.
After
all
had
been
________29________,
the
classroom
was
silent,
and
the
professor
began
to
_________30_________:
"I'
m
not
going
to
grade
this
_________31_________wanted
to
give
you
something
to
think
about.
No
one
wrote
about
the
_________32_________?part
of
the
paper.
Everyone
focused
on
the
black
dot,
and
the
same
happens
in
our
_________33_________.
We
have
a
white
paper
to
observe,
but
we
always
focus
on
the
dark
spots.
Our
life
is
a
_________34_________?given
to
us
with
love
and
care,
and
we
always
have_________35_________?to
celebrate:
nature
renewing
itself
every
day,
our
friends
around
us,
the
job
that
_________36_________?our
livelihood
and
the
miracles
(奇迹)
we
see
every
day.
_____37_____,
we
insist
on
focusing
only
on
the
dark
spots:
the
health
problems
that
worry
us,
the
lack
of
money,
the
_________38_________?relationship
with
workmates,
the
_________39_________?with
a
friend,
etc.
The
dark
spots
are
very
_________40_________?compared
to
everything
we
have
in
our
daily
life,
but
they
are
the
ones
that
pollute
our
minds.
21.
A.
handed
out
B.
put
down
C.
took
back
D.
pointed
at
22.
A.
appreciate
B.
turn
C.
open
D.
use
23.
A.
exercises
B.
vocabularies
C.
questions
D.
scores
24.
A.
surprise
B.
sadness
C.
fear
D.
excitement
25.
A.
remember
B.
imagine
C.
avoid
D.
see
26.
A.
collected
B.
exchanged
C.
marked
D.
selected
27.
A.
excuse
B.
doubt
C.
exception
D.
wonder
28.
A.
direction
B.
position
C.
size
D.
colour
29.
A.
revised
B.
answered
C.
returned
D.
read
30.
A.
recite
B.
draw
C.
explain
D.
write
31.
A.
also
B.
just
C.
even
D.
never
32.
A.
big
B.
black
C.
unique
D.
white
33.
A.
lives
B.
classrooms
C.
colleges
D.
studies
34.
A.
symbol
B.
gift
C.
journey
D.
lesson
35.
A.
reasons
B.
festivals
C.
freedom
D.
time
36.
A.
earns
B.
develops
C.
provides
D.
changes
37.
A.
However
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
Somehow
38.
A.
specific
B.
unfriendly
C.
equal
D.
special
39.
A.
stay
B.
contact
C.
satisfaction
D.
disappointment
40.
A.
dark
B.
round
C.
small
D.
dirty
四、（每空1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
you
can
see,
many
Chinese
families
drink
tea
after
dinner
or
serve
tea
when
___41___
(greet)
visitors.
This
is
not
only
a
healthy
habit
but
also
shows
rich
culture
and
history.
Chinese
people
can
chat
with
a
friend
for
a
whole
afternoon
over
a
pot
of
good
tea.
In
China,
tea
can
be
commonly
seen
as
___42___
sign
of
respect
to
the
older
generation.
In
the
Chinese
traditional
wedding
ceremony,
___43___
(
express)
their
gratitude
(感谢)，both
the
bride
and
bridegroom
kneel
in
front
of
their
parents
and
serve
them
tea.
People
also
make
a
serious
___44___
(apologize)
to
others
by
presenting
tea.
These
various
tea
___45___
(custom)
make
up
the
rich
Chinese
tea
culture.
As
for
___46___
(it)
history,
tea,
originating
from
China,
is
consumed
around
the
world
now.
About
2,000
years
ago,
tea
___47___
(introduce
)
in
Chinese
texts
as
a
healthy
drink
that
made
people
live
longer.
Additionally,
both
green
and
black
tea
are
said
to
be
useful
to
prevent
cancer,
heart
disease,
and
many
other
deadly
diseases.
The
only
thing
___48___
people
should
be
aware
of
is
that
tea
should
not
be
drunk
along
___49___
meals.
Today,
tea
is
gaining
popularity
around
the
world.
In
Japan,
a
tea
ceremony
is
often
held
while
people
are
drinking
tea
together.
The
ceremony,
usually
____50____
(host)
in
a
teahouse,
dates
from
the
16th
century.
五、根据下列句子中所给汉语提示或者单词首字母，完成句子。（每题1分，共10分）
51.
I
didn’t
hate
her,but
I
admit
her
presence___________(使恼怒）me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.
He
used
to
be__________(外向的）,but
now
the
boy
has
few
friends
and
becomes
quiet.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53.
They
c_________all
their
attention
on
finding
a
solution
to
the
problem.（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
She
studied
three
foreign
languages
but
is
_______(流利的）in
only
one
of
them.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55.
The
new
government’s
first
___________(挑战)
is
the
economy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
We
need
to
take
__________(责任）for
looking
after
our
own
health.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.
There
are
lots
of
people
there
who
can__________(actual)
help
you.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
58.
I
recommend
that
he
____(see)
a
lawyer.?(所给词的适当形式填空）
59.
Many
______(军人）were
sent
there
to
help
those
who
were
in
trouble.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.
When
I
came
in
,
my
parents
were
p_______
our
clothes
for
the
holiday.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
六、写作（25分）
61.
假定你是李华，你的好友Kate上高中以后在高中生活和学习上存在着一些困难，请根据以下提示给她写封建议信。内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.具体建议；3.祝福。
注意：1.次数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
