高二学业水平检测（四）
英语科试题
注意事项：
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3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Buy
a
new
dress
B.
Exchange
the
dress.
C.
Get
the
dress
tailored.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
birthday
celebration.
B.
A
fancy
restaurant
C.
A
holiday
plan.
3.
What
did
the
woman
do
for
Mary
last
night?
A.
She
fixed
Mary's
car.
B.
She
gave
Mary
a
phone
call
C.
She
let
Mary
sleep
in
her
house.
4.
Where
do
the
speakers
plan
to
go?
A.
The
theater
B.
Their
mom's
office.
C.
Their
grandma's
house.
5.
Who
will
begin
the
lecture
now?
A.
Prof.
Brookings.
B.
Dr.
Mildens.
C.
Dr.
White.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
at
the
Media
Camp?
A.
She
learned
poster
design.
B.
She
studied
film-making
C.
She
wrote
for
a
magazine.
7.
Why
did
the
woman
spend
her
holiday
there?
A.
To
visit
her
brother.
B.
To
try
something
different.
C.
To
work
in
the
movie
industry
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题
8.
What
does
Julia's
friend's
band
need?
A.
A
singer.
B.
A
pianist.
C.
A
guitar
player.
9.
How
many
members
are
there
in
the
man's
band?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
10.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Meet
her
in
the
garage.
B.
Introduce
her
to
his
band
C.
Provide
a
place
for
her
practice.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
lawyer.
12.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Old
classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Sister
and
brother
13.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
month?
A.
Study
in
a
school.
B.
Give
up
the
boring
task.
C.
Work
with
the
woman
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
The
man's
favorite
food.
B.
Popular
food
in
Belgium
C.
Belgian
eating
habits
15.
How
long
did
the
man's
Christmas
dinner
take
last
year?
A.
About
6
hours.
B.
About
5
hours
C.
About
3
hours.
16.
What
may
people
there
do
after
a
big
dinner?
A.
They
eat
as
much
as
usual.
B.
They
take
exercise
to
keep
fit.
C.
They
eat
less
in
the
following
days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.
What
prizes
were
given
last
week?
A.
Sports
bags
B.
I-Watches.
C.
Pens.
18.
When
was
the
show
broadcast
for
the
first
time?
A.
A
week
ago.
B.
A
month
ago.
C.
A
year
ago
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
footballer?
A.
He
can
speak
French.
B.
He
has
a
famous
wife.
C.
He
owns
a
club.
20.
How
will
the
listeners
tell
their
answers?
A.
By
making
a
call.
B.
By
writing
a
letter.
C.
By
sending
a
postcard
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
your
Spanish
is
good
enough,
many
Spanish
gossip
magazines
being
published
around
the
world
will
provide
entertainment
and,
at
the
same
time,
help
you
practice
your
language.
Diez
Minutos:
The
magazine
is
a
classic
Spanish
gossip
feast
with
daily
news
based
on
many
stories
of
love,
separation,
divorce
and
death.
The
two
main
parts
are
headlined
"love"
and
"partners".
They
also
have
an
online
version
of
the
magazine
for
serious
gossip
addicts.
Hola:
It
is
Spain's
top
weekly
magazine
and
the
leader
of
the
gossip
world.
It
contains
many
pictures
and
a
round-up
of
well-known
and
less
well-known
nobles
and
people
in
show
business.
Apart
from
edited
highlights
from
the
present
and
past
issues,
there
is
a
report
of
the
week
and
photo
of
the
week.
There
is
also
a
French
version
called
OhLa!
Revista
CUORE:
As
the
third
best-selling
gossip
magazine
in
Spain,
it
is
mainly
aimed
at
younger
teenage
readers
who
look
not
only
for
current
celebrity
gossip,
but
also
for
fashion
and
TV
news.
It
uses
a
lot
of
oral
terms.
Revista
SEMANA:
It
is
a
Spanish
magazine
covering
the
latest
news
on
the
famous
in
Spain
and
Hollywood.
It
also
offers
its
readers
information
on
fashion,
beauty,
cooking
and
travel.
Marujeo:
It
is
a
blog
serving
up
a
daily
diet
of
national
gossip
news
on
Spanish
and
international
celebrities
and
the
celebrity
world
from
a
particular
point
of
view.
Revista
CARAS:
It
is
a
magazine
published
in
various
countries
of
Latin
America.
It
is
also
exported
to
certain
parts
of
the
United
States,
bringing
together
strange
and
wonderful
news
from
around
the
world
and
the
famous
Latin
community.
1.
Which
magazine
is
also
published
in
French?
A.
Marujeo
B.
Revista
SEMANA.
C.
Revista
CARAS.
D.
Hola.
2.
How
many
of
the
magazines
mentioned
in
the
text
can
be
read
on
the
Internet?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
D.
One.
3.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
Diez
Minutos
presents
its
readers
weekly
pictures
B.
Revista
CUORE
can
help
improve
one's
spoken
Spanish.
C.
Revista
SEMANA
is
intended
for
readers
in
teens
D.
Revista
CARAS
mainly
reports
news
from
Latin
America.
B
Born
in
1954,
Oprah
Winfrey
is
best
known
for
her
multi-award-winning
talk
show
as
the
most
influential
woman
in
the
world.
It's
no
surprise
that
her
recognition
can
bring
overnight
sales
fortune
that
defeats
most,
if
not
all,
marketing
campaigns.
The
star
features
about
20
products
each
year
on
her
"Favorite
Things"
show.
There's
even
a
term
for
it:
the
Oprah
Effect.
Her
television
career
began
unexpectedly.
When
she
was
16
years
old
she
had
the
idea
of
being
a
journalist
to
tell
other
people's
stories
in
a
way
that
made
a
difference
in
their
lives
and
the
world.
She
was
on
television
by
the
time
she
was
19
years
old.
And
in
1986
she
started
her
own
television
show
with
a
continuous
determination
to
succeed
at
first.
TIME
magazine
wrote,
"People
would
have
doubted
Oprah
Winfrey's
swift
rise
to
host
of
the
most
popular
talk
show
on
TV.
In
a
field
dominated
by
white
males,
she
is
a
black
female
of
big
size.
As
interviewers
go,
she
is
no
match
for
Phil
Donahue.
What
she
lacks
in
journalistic
toughness,
she
makes
up
for
in
plainspoken
curiosity,
rich
humor
and,
above
all
understanding.
Guests
with
sad
stories
to
tell
tend
to
bring
out
a
tear
in
Oprah's
eye.
They,
in
turn,
often
find
themselves
exposing
things
they
would
not
imagine
telling
anyone,
much
less
a
national
TV
audience."
"I
was
nervous
about
the
competition
and
then
I
became
my
own
competition
raising
the
bar
every
year,
pushing,
pushing,
pushing
myself
as
hard
as
I
knew.
It
doesn't
matter
how
far
you
might
rise.
At
some
point
you
are
likely
to
fall
if
you'
re
constantly
doing
what
we
do,
raising
the
bar.
If
you'
re
constantly
pushing
yourself
higher,
higher
the
law
of
averages,
you
will
at
some
point
fall.
And
when
you
do,
I
want
you
to
know
this,
remember
this:
there
is
no
such
thing
as
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction"
as
Oprah
addressed
graduates
at
Harvard
on
May
30.
4.
What
does
the
Oprah
Effect
refer
to
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
the
influence
on
talk
show
hosts
B.
the
power
of
Oprah's
opinions.
C.
the
effect
on
a
business.
D.
the
audience
of
Oprah's
talk
show.
5.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Oprah's
television
career?
A.
She
must
have
been
challenged
a
lot
B.
She
gained
fame
as
planned.
C.
It
lives
up
to
her
parents'
expectation.
D.
She
once
gave
up
on
her
choice.
6.
What
message
did
Oprah
give
to
Harvard
graduates?
A.
Success
comes
after
failure.
B.
Pushing
physical
limits
makes
no
sense
C.
Aiming
higher
hurts
D.
Failure
is
part
of
life.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Oprah
Winfrey?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Humorous
C.
Determined.
D.
Patient
C
As
a
51-year-old
first-aid
responder
since
1984,
Jeffrey
never
knows
what
type
of
situation
he
might
walk
into,
or
who
he'll
meet
along
the
way
Ten
years
into
the
job,
Jeffrey
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.
When
Jeffrey
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,
they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.
He
had
gone
unconscious,
making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.
His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.
They
quickly
rushed
to
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control
and
offer
necessary
first
aid.
After
Jeffrey
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,
he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Jeffrey
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walking
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.
As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
"You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I'd
have,"
the
man
said.
He
thanked
Jeffrey
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.
He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.
Jeffrey
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago
"That
day
changed
my
life,"
Jeffrey
said.
"Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
effect
you
can
have
on
someone's
life."
8.
What
did
Jeffrey
do
with
the
young
man?
A.
He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
B.
He
took
care
of
the
man's
wife
and
son.
C.
He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D.
He
did
what
was
needed
9.
What
did
Jeffrey
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man
at
Office
Max?
A.
It
was
a
common
routine.
B.
It
was
troublesome
C.
It
was
unbelievable
D.
It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
10.
Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Jeffrey?
A.
Jeffrey
helped
bring
up
his
little
son
B.
Jeffrey
donated
to
support
his
family.
C.
Jeffrey's
help
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D.
Jeffrey's
kindness
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
11.
How
did
the
meeting
change
Jeffrey's
life?
A.
He
was
rewarded
with
much
money
B.
He
changed
his
attitude
to
his
job.
C.
He
got
a
promotion
to
be
a
team
leader.
D.
He
took
up
teaching
work
to
train
newcomers.
D
Researchers
say
spicy
tomatoes
could
soon
be
on
the
menu
thanks
to
the
rise
of
gene-editing
technology.
It's
not
the
first
time
that
experts
have
claimed
techniques
could
develop
fruit
with
unusual
features:
scientists
have
already
been
looking
at
changing
the
color
of
kiwi
fruit
and
bettering
the
taste
of
strawberries.
But
researchers
in
Brazil
and
Ireland
say
such
methods
could
also
offer
practical
advantages,
with
hot
tomatoes
offering
a
new
way
of
harvesting
the
pungent
chemicals
found
in
peppers
known
as
capsaicinoids,
which
make
food
taste
“hot”.
“Capsaicinoids
are
valuable.
They
are
used
as
painkillers
and
there
are
some
researches
showing
that
they
promote
weight
loss,”
said
Agustin
Zsogon
from
a
Brazilian
university,
a
co-author
of
a
new
article
arguing
for
the
benefits
of
engineering
hot
tomatoes.
Writing
in
the
journal
Trends
in
Plant
Science,
the
researchers
say
peppers
are
difficult
crops
to
grow
and
low
productive.
Worse
still,
it
is
tricky
to
keep
the
pungency
of
the
fruits
table.
By
contrast,
tomato
production
is
high
and
the
plant
is
well-studied.
“You
could
produce
the
capsaicinoids
in
a
more
cost-effective
manner,”
said
Zsogon.
Tomatoes
and
peppers
developed
from
a
common
ancestor,
but
separated
about
19
million
years
ago.
“All
these
genes
to
produce
capsaicinoids
exist
in
the
tomato,
they
are
just
not
active,”
said
Zsogon.
“Using
gene-editing
technology,
it
is
likely
to
switch
these
genes
back
on
in
tomatoes,
making
the
fruit
more
special”,
he
said.
12.
Why
are
the
tomatoes
made
hot
by
the
researchers?
A.
To
test
the
gene-editing
technology
B.
To
improve
the
amount
of
the
tomatoes
C.
To
explore
ways
to
harvest
more
capsaicinoids.
D.
To
make
the
tomatoes
more
delicious.
13.
For
what
purpose
can
capsaicinoids
be
used
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
put
on
weight.
B.
To
ease
the
pain.
C.
To
improve
sleep.
D.
To
better
the
look.
14.
What
is
Zsogon's
attitude
to
the
gene-editing
technology?
A.
Confident.
B.
Critical.
C.
Anxious.
D.
Doubtful.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
An
introduction
to
gene-editing
plants.
B.
Creating
hot
tomatoes
by
gene-editing.
C.
Problems
with
capsaicinoid
production.
D.
The
procedure
of
producing
capsaicinoids.
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling
with
kids,
regardless
of
the
age,
is
a
terrible
experience
for
new
parents.
___16___
Travel
expenses
also
might
be
unexpected
at
any
point
of
the
trip.
Here
are
a
few
lifesaving
tips
to
help
you
out
with
that.
☆Check
your
children's
passports
If
you
travel
a
lot,
you
probably
check
your
passport
regularly.
___17___
The
cost
of
last-minute
passports
is
huge
so
do
your
wallet
a
favor
and
check
your
passports
well
in
advance.
☆Get
a
child
locator
There
are
usually
floods
of
people
at
the
airports
and
train
stations
and
many
parents
sometimes
lose
their
kids.
___18___
So
if
you
are
afraid
to
lose
your
children,
get
a
child
locator
to
be
aware
of
where
your
kids
are
going
when
they
accidentally
get
lost.
The
last
thing
you
want
is
a
ruined
trip
or
a
lost
child
when
traveling.
There
are
also
useful
apps
to
keep
your
little
ones
safe
during
your
trip.
Try
them
all
well
in
advance,
though.
☆
___19___
When
traveling
with
an
entire
family,
try
to
travel
light.
However,
the
art
of
family
packing
is
not
as
difficult
as
most
moms
think.
Check
the
weather,
your
family
activities
and
the
schedule
and
decide
what
to
take
or
cross
off.
☆Keep
them
entertained
You
do
not
need
to
pack
tons
of
toys
sweets
and
a
tablet
full
of
games
in
order
to
keep
your
little
ones
entertained.
You
can
encourage
them
to
create
a
travel
journal
or
smash
book,
read,
tell
each
other
stories.
___20___
.
A.
Avoid
heavy
luggage.
B.
Responsibility
is
high
C.
Look
for
family-friendly
accommodation
D.
It
is
the
same
with
the
popular
tourist
destinations.
E.
When
it
comes
to
children's
case，
you
might
skip
this
check.
F.
A
camera
to
capture
the
wonderful
moments
is
another
good
idea
G.
Keep
in
mind
that
what
feels
great
to
you
may
feel
terrible
to
your
children.
第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack
was
a
kitten（猫咪）born
without
eyes.
He
was
the
favorite
amongst
the
kids
hanging
around.
However,
when
the
time
came
to
find
him
a
permanent
home,
no
one
knew
where
Jack
would
___21___
.
When
my
friend
asked
if
I
wanted
a
kitten
with
no
eyes
which
no
one
would
___22___
,
without
___23___
,
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.
When
first
___24___
home,
Jack
stayed
mostly
in
my
room.
He
walked
___25___
around
at
first
and
soon
had
no
___26___
running
around,
jumping
onto
my
bed.
He
___27___
a
hard
time
when
he
could
climb
the
stairs,
but
___28___
to
get
down.
He
would
sit
at
the
top
and
cry
until
someone
came
and
got
him.
Every
now
and
then
when
he
gets
___29___
he'll
stop
and
cry.
But
we
just
call
his
name
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn't
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.
It
doesn't
matter
that
he
is
eyeless,
Jack
is
always
a
___30___
around.
He'll
run
across
the
yard
straight
to
us,
___31___
us
with
a
big
hug.
Jack
is
truly
a（n）
___32___
I've
owned
a
lot
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest,
most
___33___
of
them
all.
He
doesn't
feel
___34___
for
himself.
Jack
doesn't
need
pity
and
we
treasure
him
the
way
he
is.
The
cat
doesn't
have
disabilities;
he
has
___35___
.
21.
A.
help
B.
return
C.
lead
to
D.
end
up
22.
A.
accept
B.
serve
C.
feed
D.
buy
23.
A.
permission
B.
question
C.
hesitation
D.
bargain
24.
A.
rushing
B.
guided
C.
going
D.
brought
25.
A.
excitedly
B.
cautiously
C.
hurriedly
D.
endlessly
26.
A.
problem
B.
pleasure
C.
interest
D.
eagerness
27.
A.
opened
B.
caught
C.
went
through
D.
found
28.
A.
tried
B.
failed
C.
offered
D.
refused
29.
A.
lost
B.
angry
C.
tired
D.
lonely
30
A.
surprise
B.
event
C.
joy
D.
need
31.
A.
waiting
for
B.
attacking
C.
noticing
D.
greeting
32.
A.
assistant
B.
inspiration
C.
fortune
D.
teacher
33.
A.
playful
B.
useful
C.
convenient
D.
costly
34.
A.
sorry
B.
welcome
C.
amazed
D.
shocked
35.
A.
pride
B.
choice
C.
adaptabilities
D.
sadness
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
new
study
___36___
（publish）in
the
journal
Health
found
that
taking
a
photo（any
photo）every
day
and
sharing
it
online
___37___
（improve）your
well-being
Researchers
found
that
selfieing
and
sharing
isn't
___38___
（simple）an
exercise
in
narcissism（自我陶醉）,
but
___39___
act
of
self-care.
Taking
the
photo
encourages
mindfulness,
while
the
sharing
promotes
social
interaction.
"I'll
stop
and
take
a
photograph
of
this
insect
___40___
is
sitting
on
my
computer
or
something.
Just
taking
a
moment
is
very
___41___
（benefit）I
think,"
a
person
tells
___42___
（scientist）at
the
UK's
Lancaster
University
and
University
of
Sheffield.
Looking
at
photos
gives
the
subjects
a
sense
of
purpose,
and
planning
to
take
them
is
a
motivational
force,
the
researchers
say.
"It
encourages
me
out
of
the
house
sometimes,"
another
___43___
（participate）says.
On
the
social
side,
comments
keep
people
___44___
（connect）with
their
friends
and
family,
and
even
help
some
fight
____45____
loneliness.
Researchers
concluded
in
a
press
release
that
posting
photos
online
is
"an
active
process
of
meaning
making.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，上需你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像（vedios）展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work
Creates
a
Better
Life）”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.展示内容（烹任、急救、园艺等）
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
8
o'clock
on
Sunday.
Amy
still
stayed
in
bed,
listening
to
the
radio.
Her
mother,
Hannah,
asked
her
to
switch
off
the
radio
and
finish
her
homework,
but
she
didn't
listen.
Her
mother
went
out
of
the
room
with
anger.
Next
morning,
Amy
went
to
school
cursing（咒骂）everyone
possible
for
having
to
go
to
school.
Even
in
school,
Amy
had
a
reputation（名声）of
sorts
for
all
the
wrong
reasons.
She
slept
in
class
and
did
not
finish
her
work.
In
playtime,
Amy
had
to
go
out
and
play,
but
she
tried
to
find
an
excuse
saying
that
she
was
tired
when
someone
caught
her
walking
away.
She
came
home
with
leftovers
in
her
lunchbox
or
other
complaint
almost
every
day,
and
that
day
was
also
no
different.
"Who
can
help
me
to
change
my
daughter?"
Hannah
wondered.
Hannah
never
believed
in
raising
her
voice
or
raising
her
arm
on
Amy
or
on
anyone
for
that
matter.
She
believed
and
wished
that
her
love
and
patience
would
one
day
change
Amy.
One
day
a
new
family
moved
into
Amy's
apartment.
They
were
very
friendly
people.
They
wanted
to
acquaint（使…熟悉）themselves
with
all
the
neighbors,
so
their
little
girl
,
Mary,
was
sent
all
around
the
neighborhood
to
find
friends.
Soon,
Mary
carne
to
Amy's
home.
It
didn't
take
much
time
for
Mary
to
understand
Amy.
However,
she
was
not
put
off
by
Amy's
behavior.
She
knew
that
she
needed
to
help
Amy
to
change.
She
told
Amy
an
idea
that
her
teacher
had
once
told
the
class
in
her
previous
school.
"Blow
a
balloon
whenever
you're
angry
or
upset
about
something
or
someone.
At
first
Amy
did
not
listen
to
Mary,
but
Hannah
tried
her
best
to
tell
her
that
it
was
fun
and
brought
her
a
pack
of
balloons.
That
day
Amy
wanted
to
play
a
guessing
game
with
her
mother,
but
Hannah
wanted
to
finish
her
chores（杂活）in
the
kitchen
first.
Amy
got
angry.
注意
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
She
remembered
what
Mary
told
her
and
thought
she
would
give
it
a
try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Amy
is
a
changed
person
now.高二学业水平检测（四）
英语科试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Buy
a
new
dress
B.
Exchange
the
dress.
C.
Get
the
dress
tailored.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
birthday
celebration.
B.
A
fancy
restaurant
C.
A
holiday
plan.
3
What
did
the
woman
do
for
Mary
last
night?
A.
She
fixed
Mary's
car.
B.
She
gave
Mary
a
phone
call
C.
She
let
Mary
sleep
in
her
house.
4.
Where
do
the
speakers
plan
to
go?
A.
The
theater
B.
Their
mom's
office.
C.
Their
grandma's
house.
5.
Who
will
begin
the
lecture
now?
A.
Prof.
Brookings.
B.
Dr.
Mildens.
C.
Dr.
White.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.
What
did
the
woman
do
at
the
Media
Camp?
A.
She
learned
poster
design.
B.
She
studied
film-making
C.
She
wrote
for
a
magazine.
7.
Why
did
the
woman
spend
her
holiday
there?
A.
To
visit
her
brother.
B.
To
try
something
different.
C.
To
work
in
the
movie
industry
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题
8.
What
does
Julia's
friend's
band
need?
A.
A
singer.
B.
A
pianist.
C.
A
guitar
player.
9.
How
many
members
are
there
in
the
man's
band?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
10.
What
does
the
man
offer
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Meet
her
in
the
garage.
B.
Introduce
her
to
his
band
C.
Provide
a
place
for
her
practice.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11
What
does
the
woman
do?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
lawyer.
12.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Old
classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Sister
and
brother
13.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next
month?
A.
Study
in
a
school.
B.
Give
up
the
boring
task.
C.
Work
with
the
woman
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
The
man's
favorite
food.
B.
Popular
food
in
Belgium
C.
Belgian
eating
habits
15.
How
long
did
the
man's
Christmas
dinner
take
last
year?
A.
About
6
hours.
B.
About
5
hours
C.
About
3
hours.
16.
What
may
people
there
do
after
a
big
dinner?
A.
They
eat
as
much
as
usual.
B.
They
take
exercise
to
keep
fit.
C.
They
eat
less
in
the
following
days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.
What
prizes
were
given
last
week?
A.
Sports
bags
B.
I-Watches.
C.
Pens.
18.
When
was
the
show
broadcast
for
the
first
time?
A.
A
week
ago.
B.
A
month
ago.
C.
A
year
ago
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
footballer?
A.
He
can
speak
French.
B.
He
has
a
famous
wife.
C.
He
owns
a
club.
20.
How
will
the
listeners
tell
their
answers?
A.
By
making
a
call.
B.
By
writing
a
letter.
C.
By
sending
a
postcard
第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
your
Spanish
is
good
enough,
many
Spanish
gossip
magazines
being
published
around
the
world
will
provide
entertainment
and,
at
the
same
time,
help
you
practice
your
language.
Diez
Minutos:
The
magazine
is
a
classic
Spanish
gossip
feast
with
daily
news
based
on
many
stories
of
love,
separation,
divorce
and
death.
The
two
main
parts
are
headlined
"love"
and
"partners".
They
also
have
an
online
version
of
the
magazine
for
serious
gossip
addicts.
Hola:
It
is
Spain's
top
weekly
magazine
and
the
leader
of
the
gossip
world.
It
contains
many
pictures
and
a
round-up
of
well-known
and
less
well-known
nobles
and
people
in
show
business.
Apart
from
edited
highlights
from
the
present
and
past
issues,
there
is
a
report
of
the
week
and
photo
of
the
week.
There
is
also
a
French
version
called
OhLa!
Revista
CUORE:
As
the
third
best-selling
gossip
magazine
in
Spain,
it
is
mainly
aimed
at
younger
teenage
readers
who
look
not
only
for
current
celebrity
gossip,
but
also
for
fashion
and
TV
news.
It
uses
a
lot
of
oral
terms.
Revista
SEMANA:
It
is
a
Spanish
magazine
covering
the
latest
news
on
the
famous
in
Spain
and
Hollywood.
It
also
offers
its
readers
information
on
fashion,
beauty,
cooking
and
travel.
Marujeo:
It
is
a
blog
serving
up
a
daily
diet
of
national
gossip
news
on
Spanish
and
international
celebrities
and
the
celebrity
world
from
a
particular
point
of
view.
Revista
CARAS:
It
is
a
magazine
published
in
various
countries
of
Latin
America.
It
is
also
exported
to
certain
parts
of
the
United
States,
bringing
together
strange
and
wonderful
news
from
around
the
world
and
the
famous
Latin
community.
1.
Which
magazine
is
also
published
in
French?
A.
Marujeo
B.
Revista
SEMANA.
C.
Revista
CARAS.
D.
Hola.
2.
How
many
of
the
magazines
mentioned
in
the
text
can
be
read
on
the
Internet?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Two.
D.
One.
3.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
passage?
A.
Diez
Minutos
presents
its
readers
weekly
pictures
B.
Revista
CUORE
can
help
improve
one's
spoken
Spanish.
C.
Revista
SEMANA
is
intended
for
readers
in
teens
D.
Revista
CARAS
mainly
reports
news
from
Latin
America.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了西班牙语的一些八卦娱乐杂志的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hola部分中“There
is
also
a
French
version
called
OhLa!(还有一个法语版本叫OhLa！)”可知，Hola有法语版。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They
also
have
an
online
version
of
the
magazine
for
serious
gossip
addicts.(
他们还为重度八卦爱好者提供了该杂志的网络版)”以及第六段“:
It
is
a
blog
serving
up
a
daily
diet
of
national
gossip
news
on
Spanish
and
international
celebrities
and
the
celebrity
world
from
a
particular
point
of
view.(：这是一个博客，从特定角度提供西班牙和国际名人以及名人世界的国家八卦新闻)”可知，Blog“博客”是写在网络上的，可以在网上阅读。故文中提到的有两本杂志可以在网上阅读。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Revista
CUORE:
As
the
third
best-selling
gossip
magazine
in
Spain,
it
is
mainly
aimed
at
younger
teenage
readers
who
look
not
only
for
current
celebrity
gossip,
but
also
for
fashion
and
TV
news.
It
uses
a
lot
of
oral
terms.(
Revista
CUORE：西班牙第三畅销八卦杂志，主要面向青少年读者，他们不仅关注当下的名人八卦，还关注时尚和电视新闻。它使用了很多口头术语)”可知，Revista
CUORE可以帮助提高西班牙语口语。故选B。
B
Born
in
1954,
Oprah
Winfrey
is
best
known
for
her
multi-award-winning
talk
show
as
the
most
influential
woman
in
the
world.
It's
no
surprise
that
her
recognition
can
bring
overnight
sales
fortune
that
defeats
most,
if
not
all,
marketing
campaigns.
The
star
features
about
20
products
each
year
on
her
"Favorite
Things"
show.
There's
even
a
term
for
it:
the
Oprah
Effect.
Her
television
career
began
unexpectedly.
When
she
was
16
years
old,
she
had
the
idea
of
being
a
journalist
to
tell
other
people's
stories
in
a
way
that
made
a
difference
in
their
lives
and
the
world.
She
was
on
television
by
the
time
she
was
19
years
old.
And
in
1986
she
started
her
own
television
show
with
a
continuous
determination
to
succeed
at
first.
TIME
magazine
wrote,
"People
would
have
doubted
Oprah
Winfrey's
swift
rise
to
host
of
the
most
popular
talk
show
on
TV.
In
a
field
dominated
by
white
males,
she
is
a
black
female
of
big
size.
As
interviewers
go,
she
is
no
match
for
Phil
Donahue.
What
she
lacks
in
journalistic
toughness,
she
makes
up
for
in
plainspoken
curiosity,
rich
humor
and,
above
all
understanding.
Guests
with
sad
stories
to
tell
tend
to
bring
out
a
tear
in
Oprah's
eye.
They,
in
turn,
often
find
themselves
exposing
things
they
would
not
imagine
telling
anyone,
much
less
a
national
TV
audience."
"I
was
nervous
about
the
competition
and
then
I
became
my
own
competition
raising
the
bar
every
year,
pushing,
pushing,
pushing
myself
as
hard
as
I
knew.
It
doesn't
matter
how
far
you
might
rise.
At
some
point
you
are
likely
to
fall
if
you'
re
constantly
doing
what
we
do,
raising
the
bar.
If
you'
re
constantly
pushing
yourself
higher,
higher
the
law
of
averages,
you
will
at
some
point
fall.
And
when
you
do,
I
want
you
to
know
this,
remember
this:
there
is
no
such
thing
as
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction"
as
Oprah
addressed
graduates
at
Harvard
on
May
30.
4.
What
does
the
Oprah
Effect
refer
to
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
the
influence
on
talk
show
hosts
B.
the
power
of
Oprah's
opinions.
C.
the
effect
on
a
business.
D.
the
audience
of
Oprah's
talk
show.
5.
What
can
be
inferred
about
Oprah's
television
career?
A.
She
must
have
been
challenged
a
lot
B.
She
gained
fame
as
planned.
C.
It
lives
up
to
her
parents'
expectation.
D.
She
once
gave
up
on
her
choice.
6.
What
message
did
Oprah
give
to
Harvard
graduates?
A.
Success
comes
after
failure.
B.
Pushing
physical
limits
makes
no
sense
C.
Aiming
higher
hurts
D.
Failure
is
part
of
life.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Oprah
Winfrey?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Humorous
C.
Determined.
D.
Patient
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了奥普拉，脱口秀女王，著名脱口秀节目主持人；同时，她也是最具影响力的女性。得到奥普拉认可的商品很可能一夜售罄，这比任何的市场宣传手段都更有效。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It's
no
surprise
that
her
endorsement(认可)can
bring
overnight
sales
fortune
that
defeats
most,
if
not
all,
marketing
campaigns.”（毫无疑问，她的认可最能一夜之间带来销售财富，可以打败几乎全部营销活动。）可知，得到奥普拉·温弗瑞认可的东西可能会一夜售罄，能打败几乎所有的市场宣传手段，这就是奥普拉效应，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“People
would
have
doubted
Oprah
Winfrey’s
swift
rise
to
host
of
the
most
popular
talk
show
on
TV.
In
a
field
dominated
by
white
males”（人们可能会怀疑奥普拉?温弗瑞(Oprah
Winfrey)如何迅速成为最受欢迎的电视脱口秀主持人，这是在白人男性占主导地位的领域）可知，人们，尤其是男性白种人，怀疑过奥普拉的迅速成名，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“there
is
no
such
thing
as
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction”（生活中没有失败这样的东西，所谓的失败只是生命在指引你换一个方向前行，）奥普拉认为失败是生活的一部分，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“with
a
continuous
determination
to
succeed
at
first”（一开始要有持续不断的决心才能成功）可知，奥普拉意志坚定，故选C。
C
As
a
51-year-old
first-aid
responder
since
1984,
Jeffrey
never
knows
what
type
of
situation
he
might
walk
into,
or
who
he'll
meet
along
the
way
Ten
years
into
the
job,
Jeffrey
received
a
call
that
reported
that
a
man
in
his
early
30s
had
fallen
down
in
the
Mall
of
America.
When
Jeffrey
and
his
partner
arrived
at
the
scene,
they
found
the
young
male
face
down
on
the
ground.
He
had
gone
unconscious,
making
weak
attempts
to
breathe.
His
wife
stood
beside
him
holding
their
small
son
in
horror.
They
quickly
rushed
to
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control
and
offer
necessary
first
aid.
After
Jeffrey
dropped
the
patient
off
at
the
neighboring
hospital,
he
thought
about
the
man
and
his
family
for
a
long
time.
Jeffrey
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walking
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.
As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.
"You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I'd
have,"
the
man
said.
He
thanked
Jeffrey
repeatedly
and
told
him
he
had
someone
he
wanted
him
to
meet.
He
stepped
around
the
corner
and
reappeared
with
a
20-something-year-old
man.
Jeffrey
instantly
knew
that
it
was
the
son
he
had
seen
standing
by
his
mother
all
those
years
ago
"That
day
changed
my
life,"
Jeffrey
said.
"Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
effect
you
can
have
on
someone's
life."
8.
What
did
Jeffrey
do
with
the
young
man?
A.
He
cured
the
man
at
the
scene.
B.
He
took
care
of
the
man's
wife
and
son.
C.
He
only
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
D.
He
did
what
was
needed
9.
What
did
Jeffrey
think
of
the
encounter
with
the
man
at
Office
Max?
A.
It
was
a
common
routine.
B.
It
was
troublesome
C.
It
was
unbelievable
D.
It
was
a
dangerous
situation.
10.
Why
was
the
man
thankful
to
Jeffrey?
A.
Jeffrey
helped
bring
up
his
little
son
B.
Jeffrey
donated
to
support
his
family.
C.
Jeffrey's
help
gave
him
the
present
happy
life.
D.
Jeffrey's
kindness
taught
his
son
to
be
a
new
doctor.
11.
How
did
the
meeting
change
Jeffrey's
life?
A.
He
was
rewarded
with
much
money
B.
He
changed
his
attitude
to
his
job.
C.
He
got
a
promotion
to
be
a
team
leader.
D.
He
took
up
teaching
work
to
train
newcomers.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They
quickly
rushed
to
calm
the
man
to
keep
him
under
control
and
offer
necessary
first
aid.”(他们迅速赶来让那个人平静下来，控制住他，并提供了必要的急救。)“可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供了必要的急救，做了需要做的事。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Jeffrey
thought
he
had
experienced
everything
under
the
sun
until
one
random
visit
to
Office
Max
three
years
ago,
where
he
met
a
man
repeatedly
walk
back
and
forth
while
staring
at
him.
As
it
turned
out,
the
man
was
the
patient
he
had
saved
20
years
earlier.（杰弗里认为自己已经经历了世间的一切，直到三年前，他偶然去了“麦克斯办公室”，在那里，他遇到了一个男人，一边来回走动，一边盯着他看。结果证明，这个人就是他20年前救的那个病人）”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Jeffrey以为自己已经经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘You
gave
me
20
years
more
than
I
ever
thought
I’d
have,’
the
man
said（“你给了我20年的时间，这比我想的还要长。”他说）”可推断，那人说Jeffrey让他多活了20年，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的，故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That
day
changed
my
life,”
Jeffrey
said.
“Before
that,
everything
was
about
work…When
I
talk
to
my
beginner-training
class,
I
tell
them
you
never
know
the
impact
you
can
have
on
someone’s
life（“那天改变了我的生活，”Jeffrey说。“在那之前，一切都是关于工作的……当我在我的初学者培训班上发言时，我告诉他们，你永远不知道你能对别人的生活产生什么样的影响。”）可知，那之前，一切都是关于工作的，与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，因此推断这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度，故选B项。
D
Researchers
say
spicy
tomatoes
could
soon
be
on
the
menu
thanks
to
the
rise
of
gene-editing
technology.
It's
not
the
first
time
that
experts
have
claimed
techniques
could
develop
fruit
with
unusual
features:
scientists
have
already
been
looking
at
changing
the
color
of
kiwi
fruit
and
bettering
the
taste
of
strawberries.
But
researchers
in
Brazil
and
Ireland
say
such
methods
could
also
offer
practical
advantages,
with
hot
tomatoes
offering
a
new
way
of
harvesting
the
pungent
chemicals
found
in
peppers
known
as
capsaicinoids,
which
make
food
taste
“hot”.
“Capsaicinoids
are
valuable.
They
are
used
as
painkillers
and
there
are
some
researches
showing
that
they
promote
weight
loss,”
said
Agustin
Zsogon
from
a
Brazilian
university,
a
co-author
of
a
new
article
arguing
for
the
benefits
of
engineering
hot
tomatoes.
Writing
in
the
journal
Trends
in
Plant
Science,
the
researchers
say
peppers
are
difficult
crops
to
grow
and
low
productive.
Worse
still,
it
is
tricky
to
keep
the
pungency
of
the
fruits
table.
By
contrast,
tomato
production
is
high
and
the
plant
is
well-studied.
“You
could
produce
the
capsaicinoids
in
a
more
cost-effective
manner,”
said
Zsogon.
Tomatoes
and
peppers
developed
from
a
common
ancestor,
but
separated
about
19
million
years
ago.
“All
these
genes
to
produce
capsaicinoids
exist
in
the
tomato,
they
are
just
not
active,”
said
Zsogon.
“Using
gene-editing
technology,
it
is
likely
to
switch
these
genes
back
on
in
tomatoes,
making
the
fruit
more
special”,
he
said.
12.
Why
are
the
tomatoes
made
hot
by
the
researchers?
A.
To
test
the
gene-editing
technology
B.
To
improve
the
amount
of
the
tomatoes
C.
To
explore
ways
to
harvest
more
capsaicinoids.
D.
To
make
the
tomatoes
more
delicious.
13.
For
what
purpose
can
capsaicinoids
be
used
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
put
on
weight.
B.
To
ease
the
pain.
C.
To
improve
sleep.
D.
To
better
the
look.
14.
What
is
Zsogon's
attitude
to
the
gene-editing
technology?
A.
Confident.
B.
Critical.
C.
Anxious.
D.
Doubtful.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
An
introduction
to
gene-editing
plants.
B.
Creating
hot
tomatoes
by
gene-editing.
C.
Problems
with
capsaicinoid
production.
D.
The
procedure
of
producing
capsaicinoids.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章报道了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术培育辣番茄的研究与它的意义和前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But
researchers
in
Brazil
and
Ireland
say
such
methods
could
also
offer
practical
advantages,
with
hot
tomatoes
offering
a
new
way
of
harvesting
the
pungent
chemicals
found
in
peppers
known
as
capsaicinoids,
which
make
food
taste
“hot”.
(但巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员说，这种方法也可以提供实际的优势，如辣西红柿提供了一种新的收获辣椒中被称为辣椒素的刺激性化学物质的方法，这种化学物质使食物尝起来“辣”)”可知，辣西红是对收获辣椒素的新方法的探索。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They
are
used
as
painkillers
and
there
are
some
researches
showing
that
they
promote
weight
loss(它们被用作止痛药，有一些研究表明它们能促进减肥)”可知，辣椒素可用于止痛。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Using
gene-editing
technology,
it
is
likely
to
switch
these
genes
back
on
in
tomatoes,
making
the
fruit
more
special”,
he
said.
(他说：“利用基因编辑技术，这些基因必然会在番茄中重新启动，给这种水果增加活力”)”可推知，Zsogon对用基因编辑技术的应用充满信心。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers
say
spicy
tomatoes
could
soon
be
on
the
menu
thanks
to
the
rise
of
gene-editing
technology.
(研究人员表示，由于基因编辑技术的兴起，辣番茄可能很快就会出现在菜单上)”结合文章介绍了用基因编辑技术培育辣番茄的话题，下文都是围绕这一话题展开，可知文章的主旨是通过基因编辑创造辣番茄。故选B。
第二节（共5个小题，每题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling
with
kids,
regardless
of
the
age,
is
a
terrible
experience
for
new
parents.
___16___
Travel
expenses
also
might
be
unexpected
at
any
point
of
the
trip.
Here
are
a
few
lifesaving
tips
to
help
you
out
with
that.
☆Check
your
children's
passports
If
you
travel
a
lot,
you
probably
check
your
passport
regularly.
___17___
The
cost
of
last-minute
passports
is
huge
so
do
your
wallet
a
favor
and
check
your
passports
well
in
advance.
☆Get
a
child
locator
There
are
usually
floods
of
people
at
the
airports
and
train
stations
and
many
parents
sometimes
lose
their
kids.
___18___
So
if
you
are
afraid
to
lose
your
children,
get
a
child
locator
to
be
aware
of
where
your
kids
are
going
when
they
accidentally
get
lost.
The
last
thing
you
want
is
a
ruined
trip
or
a
lost
child
when
traveling.
There
are
also
useful
apps
to
keep
your
little
ones
safe
during
your
trip.
Try
them
all
well
in
advance,
though.
☆
___19___
When
traveling
with
an
entire
family,
try
to
travel
light.
However,
the
art
of
family
packing
is
not
as
difficult
as
most
moms
think.
Check
the
weather,
your
family
activities
and
the
schedule
and
decide
what
to
take
or
cross
off.
☆Keep
them
entertained
You
do
not
need
to
pack
tons
of
toys,
sweets
and
a
tablet
full
of
games
in
order
to
keep
your
little
ones
entertained.
You
can
encourage
them
to
create
a
travel
journal
or
smash
book,
read,
tell
each
other
stories.
___20___
.
A.
Avoid
heavy
luggage.
B.
Responsibility
is
high
C.
Look
for
family-friendly
accommodation
D.
It
is
the
same
with
the
popular
tourist
destinations.
E.
When
it
comes
to
children's
case，
you
might
skip
this
check.
F.
A
camera
to
capture
the
wonderful
moments
is
another
good
idea
G
Keep
in
mind
that
what
feels
great
to
you
may
feel
terrible
to
your
children.
【答案】16.
B
17.
E
18.
D
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一住可怕的事情，责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或度假需要考虑的事情。
【16题详解】
上文“Traveling
with
kids,
regardless
of
the
age,
is
a
terrible
experience
for
new
parents.(和孩子们一起旅行，无论年龄如何，对新父母来说都是一次可怕的经历)”说明带着孩子旅游是困难的，下文“Travel
expenses
also
might
be
unexpected
at
any
point
of
the
trip.(差旅费在旅行时也可能是无法预料的。)”说明带孩子旅行可能费用无法预料，因此推断空格出也是描述带着孩子旅行的责任重大，有许多意料不到的事情发生，B项“责任是重大的”符合语境，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据段落标题Check
your
children's
passports可知，本段讲述有关护照的事情，上文“If
you
travel
a
lot,
you
probably
check
your
passport
regularly.(
如果你经常旅行，你可能会定期检查护照)”提到，你经常去旅行因此会定期检查自己的护照。F项中的“this
check”与上文的“check”一致，因此推断E项“当涉及孩子的情况时，你可能会忘记检查”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据段落标题Get
a
child
locator（给孩子买定位器）可知，本段讲述有关孩子安全的问题。上文“There
are
usually
floods
of
people
at
the
airports
and
train
stations
and
many
parents
sometimes
lose
their
kids.(机场和火车站通常会有大量人群，许多父母有时会丢失孩子)”说明在过于拥挤的地方父母有时候会丢失孩子，D项
“受欢迎的旅游目的地也一样”说明热门的目的地也是很拥挤，与上文是并列关系，故选D项。
【19题详解】
空格处所填内容是本段的小标题。根据下文“When
traveling
with
an
entire
family,
try
to
travel
light.(当和全家一起旅行时，试着轻装旅行)”可知，本段主要是建议父母在出去旅行的时候不要带太多行李。A项“避免沉重的行李”体现了本段的核心内容，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据段落标题Keep
them
entertained
(让他们保持开心)可知本段讲述让孩子玩得开心，上文“You
can
encourage
them
to
create
a
travel
journal
or
smash
book,
read,
tell
each
other
stories.(
你可以鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读，讲故事)”可知，此处讲述鼓励孩子记录旅程的方式，故F项
“捕捉这些美妙时刻的相机是另一个好主意”符合语境，提出另一种记录旅程的方式。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack
was
a
kitten（猫咪）born
without
eyes.
He
was
the
favorite
amongst
the
kids
hanging
around.
However,
when
the
time
came
to
find
him
a
permanent
home,
no
one
knew
where
Jack
would
___21___
.
When
my
friend
asked
if
I
wanted
a
kitten
with
no
eyes
which
no
one
would
___22___
,
without
___23___
,
I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.
When
first
___24___
home,
Jack
stayed
mostly
in
my
room.
He
walked
___25___
around
at
first
and
soon
had
no
___26___
running
around,
jumping
onto
my
bed.
He
___27___
a
hard
time
when
he
could
climb
the
stairs,
but
___28___
to
get
down.
He
would
sit
at
the
top
and
cry
until
someone
came
and
got
him.
Every
now
and
then
when
he
gets
___29___
he'll
stop
and
cry.
But
we
just
call
his
name
and
talk
to
him
and
it
isn't
long
before
he
finds
his
way
back
to
us.
It
doesn't
matter
that
he
is
eyeless,
Jack
is
always
a
___30___
around.
He'll
run
across
the
yard
straight
to
us,
___31___
us
with
a
big
hug.
Jack
is
truly
a（n）
___32___
I've
owned
a
lot
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest,
most
___33___
of
them
all.
He
doesn't
feel
___34___
for
himself.
Jack
doesn't
need
pity
and
we
treasure
him
the
way
he
is.
The
cat
doesn't
have
disabilities;
he
has
___35___
.
21.
A.
help
B.
return
C.
lead
to
D.
end
up
22.
A.
accept
B.
serve
C.
feed
D.
buy
23.
A.
permission
B.
question
C.
hesitation
D.
bargain
24.
A.
rushing
B.
guided
C.
going
D.
brought
25.
A.
excitedly
B.
cautiously
C.
hurriedly
D.
endlessly
26.
A.
problem
B.
pleasure
C.
interest
D.
eagerness
27.
A.
opened
B.
caught
C.
went
through
D.
found
28.
A.
tried
B.
failed
C.
offered
D.
refused
29.
A.
lost
B.
angry
C.
tired
D.
lonely
30.
A.
surprise
B.
event
C.
joy
D.
need
31.
A.
waiting
for
B.
attacking
C.
noticing
D.
greeting
32.
A.
assistant
B.
inspiration
C.
fortune
D.
teacher
33.
A.
playful
B.
useful
C.
convenient
D.
costly
34.
A.
sorry
B.
welcome
C.
amazed
D.
shocked
35.
A.
pride
B.
choice
C.
adaptabilities
D.
sadness
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与盲猫Jack的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：然而，当为他找到一个永久的家时刻到来时，没有人知道杰克将最终会去哪里。A.help帮助；B.return返回；C.lead
to导致；D.end
up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于。根据上文“when
the
time
came
to
find
him
a
permanent
home”可知，要给杰克寻找永久地家，因此推断没人知道谁会领养这只瞎猫，因此不知道杰克最终会去哪里。end
up符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友问我是否想要一只没有眼睛的没有人接受的小猫时，没有犹豫，我告诉她我确实想要这只小猫。
A.accept接受；B.serve服务；C.feed喂养；D.buy买。根据上文“a
kitten
with
no
eyes”和常识可知，没有人愿意接受一只没有眼睛的猫。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
A.permission允许；B.question问题；C.hesitation犹豫；D.bargain交易。根据下文“I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.”可推断，作者毫不犹豫的接受了杰克。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：当第一次被带回家时候，杰克主要呆在我的房间里。
A.rushing冲；B.guided引导；C.going去；D.brought带回。根据上文“I
told
her
that
I
did
want
the
kitten.”和下文“Jack
stayed
mostly
in
my
room.”可推断，作者把杰克带回了家。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：起初他谨慎地走来走去，很快四处跑动，跳上我的床上就没有问题了。
A.excitedly兴奋地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.endlessly永久地。根据上文和“at
first”可推断，杰克是一只瞎猫，因此初次来到一个新地方，应该是谨慎地走动。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
A.problem问题；疑难问题；B.pleasure快乐；C.interest兴趣；D.eagerness渴望。根据“at
first
and
soon”可推断，起初杰克只是谨慎地走动，很快就适应了，四处跑动等就没有问题。have
no
problem
doing
sth.“做某事没有困难”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他爬楼梯时，他经历过一段困难的时光，但是他没有变得沮丧。
A.opened打开；B.caught捉住；C.went
through经历；D.found发现。根据下文的“a
hard
time
when
he
could
climb
the
stairs”可推断，杰克爬楼梯时经历过一段困难的时光。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。
A.tried尝试；B.failed失败；C.offered提供；D.refused拒绝。根据but可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断尽管爬楼梯时杰克经历过一段困难的时光，但是他没有变得沮丧。fail
to
do
sth.“未能做某事”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他迷茫的时候，他偶尔会停下来哭泣。
A.lost迷茫的；迷失的；B.angry生气的；C.tired疲惫的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“he'll
stop
and
cry”可知，当杰克找不到方向，迷茫的时候，他会停下来哭泣。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：没有眼睛不重要，杰克总是周围的快乐。
A.surprise惊奇；B.event重大事件；C.joy快乐；D.need需要。根据下文“I've
owned
a
lot
of
kittens
in
my
life,
but
Jack
is
the
happiest,
most
___13___
of
them
all.”可推断，杰克对于作者来回是快乐的存在。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：他会径直跑过院子走向我们，用大大的拥抱欢迎我们。
A.waiting
for等待；B.attacking攻击；C.noticing注意；D.greeting欢迎。根据上文“He'll
run
across
the
yard
straight
to
us”可推断，杰克用拥抱欢迎作者。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克是一个真正的灵感来源
。
A.assistant助手；B.inspiration鼓舞；灵感；C.fortune运气；命运；D.teacher教师。根据下文“Jack
doesn't
need
pity
and
we
treasure
him
the
way
he
is.”可推断，杰克给了作者灵感和鼓舞。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：我这辈子养过很多小猫，但杰克是其中最快乐、最顽皮的一只。
A.playful爱玩的；顽皮的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient方便的；D.costly昂贵的。杰克是一只小猫，根据常识可知，小猫是顽皮的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他并不为自己感到难过。
A.sorry遗憾的；感到伤心的；B.welcome欢迎的；C.amazed十分惊奇的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文“Jack
doesn't
need
pity
and
we
treasure
him
the
way
he
is.”可推断，杰克并不为自己感到难过。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只猫没有残疾；他有适应的能力。
A.pride自豪；B.choice选择；C.adaptabilities适应能力；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文第三段的描述“He
walked
___5___
around
at
first
and
soon
had
no
___6___
running
around,
jumping
onto
my
bed.”可推断，小猫有很强的适应能力。故选C项。
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
new
study
___36___
（publish）in
the
journal
Health
found
that
taking
a
photo（any
photo）every
day
and
sharing
it
online
___37___
（improve）your
well-being.
Researchers
found
that
selfieing
and
sharing
isn't
___38___
（simple）an
exercise
in
narcissism（自我陶醉）but
___39___
act
of
self-care.
Taking
the
photo
encourages
mindfulness,
while
the
sharing
promotes
social
interaction.
"I'll
stop
and
take
a
photograph
of
this
insect
___40___
is
sitting
on
my
computer
or
something.
Just
taking
a
moment
is
very
___41___
（benefit）I
think,"
a
person
tells
___42___
（scientist）at
the
UK's
Lancaster
University
and
University
of
Sheffield.
Looking
at
photos
gives
the
subjects
a
sense
of
purpose,
and
planning
to
take
them
is
a
motivational
force,
the
researchers
say.
"It
encourages
me
out
of
the
house
sometimes,"
another
___43___
（participate）says.
On
the
social
side,
comments
keep
people
___44___
（connect）with
their
friends
and
family,
and
even
help
some
fight
____45____
loneliness.
Researchers
concluded
in
a
press
release
that
posting
photos
online
is
"an
active
process
of
meaning
making.”
【答案】36.
published
37.
improves
38.
simply
39.
an
40.
that##which
41.
beneficial
42.
scientists
43.
participant
44.
connected
45.
against
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福感。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在《健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，每天拍照——任何照片——并在网上分享会提高幸福感。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填published。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：发表在《健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，每天拍照——任何照片——并在网上分享提高幸福感。分析句子可知，improve是谓语动词，讲述客观事实用一般现在是，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，故填improves。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。修饰句子应该用副词simply。故填simply。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：研究人员发现，自拍和分享不是一种简单的自恋行为，而是一种自我关爱的行为。act“行为”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种自我关爱的行为”，且act以元音因素开头，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我会停下来，拍一张这只昆虫坐在我的电脑上或者其他东西上的照片。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是this
insect，从句中作主语，指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“我认为花点时间是非常有益的。”
一个人告诉英国兰开斯特大学和谢菲尔德大学的科学家。根据上文is可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我认为花点时间是非常有益的。”
一个人告诉英国兰开斯特大学和谢菲尔德大学的科学家。空格出是宾语，用名词形式，scientist“科学家”是可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填scientists。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“它有时会鼓励我走出家门，”另一位参与者说。分析句子可知，此处用名词
participant
“参与者”作主语，another修饰单数名词，故填participant。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于防止人们感到孤独。be
connected
with“与……保持联系”，是固定短语，分析句子可知，用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语people，故填connected。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在社交方面，评论让人们与朋友和家人保持联系，甚至有助于帮助人们与孤独作斗争。fight
against“与……作斗争”，根据句意，故填against。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，上需你校举办了首届学生生活技能录像（vedios）展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work
Creates
a
Better
Life）”，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动主题；
2.展示内容（烹任、急救、园艺等）
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】The
first
online
life
skills
show
with
the
theme
of
Work
Creates
a
Better
Life
was
held
in
our
school
hall
last
Friday
morning,
which
drew
the
attention
of
every
student
and
teacher.
Twenty
students
from
different
classes
took
part
in
it.
All
the
participants
made
wonderful
presentations
around
the
theme,
showing
the
audience
the
skills
about
cooking
，gardening
and
first
aid,which
is
of
great
use
in
our
daily
life.
Everyone
thinks
highly
of
this
activity,
for
it
is
not
only
a
good
chance
to
help
the
students
improve
their
life
skills
but
also
enriches
our
school
life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的首届学生生活技能录像（vedios）展示活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take
part
in→participate
in
有用的：be
of
great
use→be
very
useful
高度评价：think
highly
of→
sing
high
praise
for
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Twenty
students
from
different
classes
took
part
in
it.
All
the
participants
made
wonderful
presentations
around
the
theme,
showing
the
audience
the
skills
about
cooking
and
first
aid,which
is
of
great
use
in
our
daily
life.
拓展句：Twenty
students
from
different
classes
took
part
in
it,
who
made
wonderful
presentations
around
the
theme,
showing
the
audience
the
skills
about
cooking
and
first
aid,which
is
of
great
use
in
our
daily
life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The
first
online
life
skills
show
with
the
theme
of
Work
Creates
a
Better
Life
was
held
in
our
school
hall
last
Friday
morning,
which
drew
the
attention
of
every
student
and
teacher.
（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】All
the
participants
made
wonderful
presentations
around
the
theme,
showing
the
audience
the
skills
about
cooking
and
first
aid,which
is
of
great
use
in
our
daily
life.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
8
o'clock
on
Sunday.
Amy
still
stayed
in
bed,
listening
to
the
radio.
Her
mother,
Hannah,
asked
her
to
switch
off
the
radio
and
finish
her
homework,
but
she
didn't
listen.
Her
mother
went
out
of
the
room
with
anger.
Next
morning,
Amy
went
to
school
cursing（咒骂）everyone
possible
for
having
to
go
to
school.
Even
in
school,
Amy
had
a
reputation（名声）of
sorts
for
all
the
wrong
reasons.
She
slept
in
class
and
did
not
finish
her
work.
In
playtime,
Amy
had
to
go
out
and
play,
but
she
tried
to
find
an
excuse
saying
that
she
was
tired
when
someone
caught
her
walking
away.
She
came
home
with
leftovers
in
her
lunchbox
or
other
complaint
almost
every
day,
and
that
day
was
also
no
different.
"Who
can
help
me
to
change
my
daughter?"
Hannah
wondered.
Hannah
never
believed
in
raising
her
voice
or
raising
her
arm
on
Amy
or
on
anyone
for
that
matter.
She
believed
and
wished
that
her
love
and
patience
would
one
day
change
Amy.
One
day
a
new
family
moved
into
Amy's
apartment.
They
were
very
friendly
people.
They
wanted
to
acquaint（使…熟悉）themselves
with
all
the
neighbors,
so
their
little
girl
,
Mary,
was
sent
all
around
the
neighborhood
to
find
friends.
Soon,
Mary
carne
to
Amy's
home.
It
didn't
take
much
time
for
Mary
to
understand
Amy.
However,
she
was
not
put
off
by
Amy's
behavior.
She
knew
that
she
needed
to
help
Amy
to
change.
She
told
Amy
an
idea
that
her
teacher
had
once
told
the
class
in
her
previous
school.
"Blow
a
balloon
whenever
you're
angry
or
upset
about
something
or
someone.
At
first
Amy
did
not
listen
to
Mary,
but
Hannah
tried
her
best
to
tell
her
that
it
was
fun
and
brought
her
a
pack
of
balloons.
That
day,
Amy
wanted
to
play
a
guessing
game
with
her
mother,
but
Hannah
wanted
to
finish
her
chores（杂活）in
the
kitchen
first.
Amy
got
angry.
注意
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
She
remembered
what
Mary
told
her
and
thought
she
would
give
it
a
try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Amy
is
a
changed
person
now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
She
remembered
what
Mary
told
her
and
thought
she
would
give
it
a
try.
Amy
dashed
into
her
room,
found
the
balloons
and
picked
one
out
with
an
overwhelming
sense
of
anger.
Thinking
about
her
mother's
refusal,
Amy
spared
no
effort
to
blow
the
balloon.
Suddenly,
the
balloon
exploded
with
a
bang,
making
her
numb
with
shock.
It
occurred
to
her
that
she
should
stop
complaining
but
stay
optimistic,
or
she
would
end
up
exploding
like
the
balloon
one
day.
An
overwhelming
sense
of
shame
almost
swallowed
her
and
pushed
her
to
make
a
change.
Paragraph
2:
Amy
is
a
changed
person
now.
Amy
changes
her
attitude
completely.
Actually,
Instead
of
complaining
about
everything,
she
begin
to
appreciate
her
life
and
friends.
What
set
Amy
apart
is
that
she
volunteers
to
spread
the
function
of
blowing
balloon
in
her
community.
She
wants
to
do
something
for
her
neighborhood
just
like
what
Mary
did
for
her.
Her
anger
is
well
controlled
even
without
a
balloon.
She
is
willing
to
take
others’
suggestions
into
consideration,
contributing
to
her
better
behavior.
Instead
of
losing
her
temper
all
the
time,
she
is
now
a
polite
and
thoughtful
girl
with
contagious
enthusiasm.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米总是爱发脾气、抱怨身边的一切，艾米的母亲想让自己的女儿做出改变，但拿她也束手无策。直到一个新搬来的邻居玛丽的出现才彻底改变了艾米，玛丽让艾米在生气的时候吹气球这样就能把自己的不良情绪释放出来，结果在这种的方法帮助之下艾米终于彻底改变了，变得有礼貌、体贴和充满热情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“她想起了玛丽告诉她的话，想试一试。”可知，第一段可描写艾米尝试了玛丽教给她吹气球来发泄心情的办法，而且这种方法很管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情绪。
由第二段首句内容“艾米现在变了一个人。”可知，第二段可描写艾米不再抱怨，彻底改变了自己，她感谢生活和朋友，变得体贴、有礼貌、充满热情，同时艾米也开始行动起来帮助其他需要帮助的人。
2.续写线索：冲进房间——吹气球——控制情绪——不再抱怨——彻底改变——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲进房间：dash
into
her
room/
rush
into
her
room
②努力做某事：spared
no
effort
to
do
sth/
make
an
effort
to
do
sth
③抱怨：find
fault
with/complain
情绪类
①感谢：appreciate/show
her
gratitude/be
grateful
②愤怒：anger/indignation
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Thinking
about
her
mother's
refusal,
Amy
spared
no
effort
to
blow
the
balloon.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
It
occurred
to
her
that
she
should
stop
complaining
but
stay
optimistic,
or
she
would
end
up
exploding
like
the
balloon
one
day.（运用了it引导的主语从句）
[高分句型3]
What
set
Amy
apart
is
that
she
volunteers
to
spread
the
function.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
