一中实验高一英语小练
本试卷分共100分，考试时间50分钟。
一、单词训练
(共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分)
英汉互译
1.
sharp
adj.
________
2.
specific
adj.
________
3.
memorize
v.
________
4.
committee
n.
________
5.
adj.________有智慧的，聪明的
6.
adj.________各种各样的，各种不同的
7.
n.________机会，时机
8.
adj.________特定的，特指的
9.
v.________改善，改进
10.
contact
v.________
11.
negative
adj.________
12.
base
v.________
13.
apartment
n.________
【答案】1.
敏锐的，聪明的
2.
具体的，特定的
3.
记住，熟记
4.
委员会
5.
intelligent
6.
various
7.
opportunity
8.
particular
9.
improve
10.
联系，联络
11.
消极的，负面的
12.
以……为基础
13.
一套住房，公寓套房
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
考查形容词。sharp可译为“敏锐的，聪明的”，形容词。故填：明锐的，聪明的。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。specific可译为“具体的，特定的”，形容词。故填：具体的，特定的。
【3题详解】
考查动词。memorize可译为“记住，熟记”，动词。故填：记住，熟记。
【4题详解】
考查名词。committee可译为“委员会”，名词。故填：委员会。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。“有智慧，聪明的”译为intelligent，形容词。故填intelligent。
【6题详解】
考查形容词。“各种各样的，各种不同的”译为various，形容词。故填various。
【7题详解】
考查名词。“机会，时机”译为opportunity，名词。故填opportunity。
【8题详解】
考查形容词。“特定的，指定的”译为particular，形容词。故填particular。
【9题详解】
考查动词。“改善，改进”译为improve，动词。故填improve。
【10题详解】
考查动词。contact译为“联系，联络”，动词。故填：联系，联络。
【11题详解】
考查形容词。negative译为“消极的，负面的”，形容词。故填：消极的，负面的。
【12题详解】
考查动词。base译为“以......为基础”，动词。故填：以......为基础。
【13题详解】
考查名词。apartment译为“一套住房，公寓套房”，名词。故填：一套住房，公寓套房
【点睛】
英汉互译
14.
adj.________可能的，可能发生的
15.
v.
________提醒，使……想起
16.
n.________评论
17.
adv.________事实上，实际上
18.
currently
adv.
________
19.
jogging
n.
________
20.
individual
adj.________
21.
stress
n.
________
22.
________adv.现今，现时
23.
________adj.苗条的，修长的
【答案】14.
likely
15.
remind
16.
comment
17.
actually
18.
现时，当前
19.
慢跑锻炼
20.
独特的，与众不同的
21.
重音，重读
22.
nowadays
23.
slim
【解析】
【分析】
【14题详解】
考查形容词。“可能的，可能发生的”可译为likely，形容词。故填likely。
【15题详解】
考查动词。“提醒，使……想起”可译为remind，动词。故填remind。
【16题详解】
考查名词。“评论”可译为comment，名词。故填comment。
【17题详解】
考查副词。“事实上，实际上”可译为actually。故填actually。
【18题详解】
考查副词。currently译为“现时，当前”，副词。故填：现时，当前。
【19题详解】
考查名词。jogging译为“慢跑锻炼”，名词。故填：慢跑锻炼。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。individual译为“独特的，与众不同的”，形容词。故填：独特的，与众不同的。
【21题详解】
考查名词。stress译为“重音，重读”，名词。故填：重音，重读。
【22题详解】
考查副词。“现今，现时”可译为nowadays，副词。故填nowadays。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。“苗条的，修长的”可译为slim，形容词。故填slim。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
(共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分）
The
English
language
has
a
lot
of
words
which
can
be
used
in
many
different
ways
and
in
many
different
experiences.
One
such
example
is
the
word
matter.
In
fact,
matter
can
mean
just
about
anything.
It
could
be
one
of
the
most
useful
words
in
the
English
language.
Let’s
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter
----
a
matter
of
principle(原则).
If
someone
says
that
you
owe(欠)
him
$50,
but
you
don’t,
a
friend
might
say,
“Well,
you
could
pay
him
the
$50.
It’s
not
that
much
money.
Then
you
won’t
have
to
hear
him
say
it
anymore.”
But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money,
do
not
pay
him
the
money.
It’s
a
matter
of
principle.
There
is
another
way
to
use
the
word
matter.
But
be
careful
with
your
choices
of
words.
If
you
ask
someone,
“What’s
the
matter?”,
it
shows
you
are
worried
about
the
other
person.
But
saying,
“What’s
the
matter
with
you?”
has
a
completely
different
meaning.
And
it
usually
sounds
rude.
In
fact,
when
you
say,
“What’s
the
matter
with
you?”,
you
are
suggesting
that
the
person
did
something
wrong
or
stupid.
Another
expression
that
could
sound
rude
is
to
say,
“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here,
it
depends
on
the
context,
and
how
you
say
it.
Let’s
say
you
tell
someone
that
a
friend
just
got
a
big
raise
at
work.
That
person
answers
with,
“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here,
it
means
he
or
she
does
not
care.
And
it
sounds
rude.
But
saying,
“Oh,
you
pick
where
we
eat
dinner.
It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
does
not
sound
rude.
In
the
situation,
“it
doesn’t
matter”
shows
you
are
easy-going.
No
matter
how
you
look
at
it
and
what
you
say,
matter
is
a
very
useful
word.
And
it’s
only
a
matter
of
time
before
you
will
become
an
expert
on
the
use
of
matter.
24.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
word
matter
__________.
A.
has
a
wide
use
B.
can
mean
money
C.
is
the
most
used
English
word
D.
has
the
most
different
expressions
25.
What
is
the
author’s
suggestion
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Every
penny
counts.
B.
Stick
to
what
is
right.
C.
Follow
your
friend’s
advice.
D.
Be
careful
when
making
friends.
26.
The
underlined
word
“context”
in
the
text
probably
means
________.
A.
choice
B.
person
C.
situation
D.
answer
27.
The
author
develops
the
text
mainly
by
_________.
A.
using
examples
B.
giving
instructions
C.
describing
his
experiences
D.
discussing
research
findings
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的主要用法。
【24题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
English
language
has
a
lot
of
words
which
can
be
used
in
many
different
ways
and
in
many
different
experiences.”（英语有很多单词，可以用在很多不同的方式和不同的经历中。）以及第二段“One
such
example
is
the
word
matter.
In
fact,
matter
can
mean
just
about
anything.
It
could
be
one
of
the
most
useful
words
in
the
English
language.”（matter就是一个这样的词。实际上，matter可以表示任何东西。它可能是英语中最有用的词之一。）可知，matter一词用法很广。故选A。
【25题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money,
do
not
pay
him
the
money.
It’s
a
matter
of
principle.”（如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要给他钱，这是一个原则问题）可知，作者觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。可知作者的建议是：坚持正确的。故选B。
【26题详解】
C
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me”在不同的语境中意思也不同（回复朋友加薪时说意味着粗鲁无理；回复挑选就餐地点时说意味着随和）可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，由此可知划线词词义为“语境、情况”，故选C。
【27题详解】
A
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法，由此可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。
三、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选。
Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.____28____Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.
Plan
specific
times
for
studying.
Study
time
is
any
time
you
are
doing
something
related
to
schoolwork.
It
can
be
completing
assigned
(指定的)
reading,
working
on
a
paper
or
project,
or
studying
for
a
test.
Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.
____29____When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.
Avoid
doing
too
much
studying
at
one
time.
Set
specific
goals
for
your
study
time.
Goals
will
help
you
stay
focused
and
check
your
progress.
____30____You
may
delay(
延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment(任务)
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
everything
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.
Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.____31____Start
with
them
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.
Review
your
notes
before
beginning
an
assignment.
Reviewing
the
notes
can
help
you
make
sure
you
are
doing
an
assignment
correctly.
Also,
your
notes
may
include
information
that
will
help
you
complete
an
assignment.
There
is
also
a
case
where
"two
heads
may
be
better
than
one".
____32____
A.
Start
studying
as
planned.
B.
They
apply
these
to
all
of
their
classes.
C.
Concentrate（专注于）on
what
you
are
studying.
D.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
E.
So
call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
F.
Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.
G.
Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
develops
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.
【答案】28
F
29.
G
30.
A
31.
D
32.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以让学生事半功倍的学习习惯。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.（成功的学生都有好的习惯）”推知，下文承接上文，继续陈述好的学习习惯带来的好处。F项“养成良好的学习习惯将有助于你正确有效地学习”符合文意。故选F。
【29题详解】
上文“Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.（尽量每天在同一时间学习）”提出，每天要在同一时间学习，下文“When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.（当计划的学习时间在白天到来时，你将在心理上做好开始学习的准备）”指出，如果学习时间固定，在此时间来临时，我们会做好心理准备。由此推知，空处承接上文指出每天在同一时间学习的好处。G项“每天在同一时间学习，养成一种习惯，它成为你生活中的一部分”符合文意，选项中的at
the
same
time呼应上文的at
the
same
time，routine呼应下文的a
scheduled
study。故选G。
【30题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“You
may
delay(
延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment(任务)
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
everything
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.（你可能因为不喜欢一个任务或者觉得它太难而推迟你的学习。如果你因为任何原因一直拖延，你会发现在你需要的时候很难完成每件事。你可能会匆忙弥补开始时浪费的时间，导致粗心的工作和错误。因此，重要的是要提前做好准备并按实际行动）”提出，为了不让自己有任何借口或理由推迟学习，我们应该提前做好计划，并按计划实施。A项“按照计划开始学习”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【31题详解】
上文“Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.（先做最难的任务）”提出，我们要先做最难的任务，由此推知，空处应陈述为什么要采取这样的策略。D项“最难的任务需要花最多的精力”符合文意，且与下文“Start
with
them
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.（从它们开始，因为这是你精力最充沛的时候）”承接自然，选项中的effort呼应下文的energy。故选D。
【32题详解】
上文“There
is
also
a
case
where
"two
heads
may
be
better
than
one".（还有一种情况是“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”）”提出，遇到难题可以需求别人的帮助。E项“因此，当你解决不了某个任务时可以请求另一个学生帮忙”符合文意。故选E。
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
are
a
thousand
heroes
in
a
thousand
people's
eyes.
In
my
view,
a
hero
is
someone
who
uses
his
way
to
____33____
others.
When
I
was
12
years
old,
my
grandparents
died.
I
really
loved
them,
and____34____?them
was
the
hardest
thing
I've
ever
had
to
go
through.
I
couldn't
eat,
sleep,
or
think;
I
felt
like
I
couldn't
even
____35____
.
It
was
as
if
my
whole
world
had
fallen
down
from
under
me,
and
I
?____36____?into
this
huge
hole
of
sadness.
____37____?I
was
fighting
against
sadness,
I
was
determined
to
enjoy
my
high
school
years.
It
was____38____to
be
happy,
but
I
had
to
try.
It
was
then
that
I
decided
to
join
Women's
Choir(合唱团).
Mr.
Wright
was
the
choral
director
who
was
so
funny
that
I
knew
I
had
made
the
best
____39____of
my
life.
As
the
year
went
by,
I
began
to
smile
again.
Then
one
day
that
all____40____.
My
friends
or
those
that
I
thought
were
my
friends—started
talking
about
me
behind
my
back.
I
was____41____,
sitting
by
myself.
Mr.
Wright
came
over
and
asked
what
was
wrong.
The
look
in
his
eyes
told
me
that
I
could
_____42_____?him.
Trying
hard
to_____43_____??back
tears,
I
told
him
the
whole
story.
"If
you
never
learn
anything
from
me,
learn
this:
No
one
can_____44_____your
joy."
What
Mr.
Wright
said
really
made
me
moved.
He
_____45_____cared
about
me
and
what
was
going
on.
I'm
really_____46_____?,
because
he
not
only
saved
me
but
has
influenced
my
life
ever
since.
Whenever
I
wanted
to_____47_____,
I
remembered
Mr.
Wright's
words
and
pushed
forward.
At
last,
I
got
over(克服)
my
_____48_____and
now
enjoy
being
in
the
best
choir
at
my
school.
Mr.
Wright
is
a(n)_____49_____to
me
and
everyone
he
meets.
He
cares
about
every
single
person
who
walks
through
his
door,
and
he
loves
what
he
does
_____50_____any
other
teacher
I've
known.
That's
why
he
_____51_____Educator
of
the
Year.
He
is
worth
owning
the_____52_____not
just
this
year
but
every
year.
33.
A.
hurt
B.
help
C.
teach
D.
win
34.
A.
missing
B.
seeking
C.
losing
D.
protecting
35.
A.
breathe
B.
sing
C.
advance
D.
escape
36.
A.
looked
B.
broke
C.
fell
D.
turned
37.
A.
If
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Although
38.
A.
important
B.
amazing
C.
shameful
D.
challenging
39.
A.
suggestion
B.
decision
C.
preparation
D.
offer
40.
A.
happened
B.
exchanged
C.
appeared
D.
changed
41.
A.
refused
B.
forgotten
C.
hurt
D.
trapped
42.
A.
trust
B.
impress
C.
respect
D.
satisfy
43.
A.
win
B.
hold
C.
take
D.
call
44.
A.
steal
B.
share
C.
hide
D.
feel
45.
A.
cheerfully
B.
truly
C.
exactly
D.
rarely
46.
A.
useful
B.
careful
C.
wonderful
D.
thankful
47.
A.
look
up
B.
break
up
C.
give
up
D.
make
up
48.
A.
anxiety
B.
disappointment
C.
fright
D.
sadness
49.
A.
teacher
B.
friend
C.
hero
D.
assistant
50.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
51.
A.
attempts
B.
deserves
C.
pretends
D.
explores
52.
A.
title
B.
job
C.
help
D.
effort
【答案】33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
C
37.
D
38.
D
39.
B
40.
D
41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
B
52.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——合唱队老师Mr．Wright，以及他对作者的深刻影响。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在我看来，英雄就是那个竭尽全力帮助别人的人。A.
hurt伤害；B.
help帮助；C.
teach教授；D.
win赢得。结合下文提到Mr.
Wright帮助作者可知，作者认为英雄就是尽力帮助别人的人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很爱他们，失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。A.
missing错过，想念；B.
seeking寻找；C.
losing失去；D.
protecting保护。根据上文“my
grandparents
passed
away”可知，作者的祖父母去世了，故此处用“失去”符合语境，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸。A.
breathe呼吸；B.
sing唱歌；C.
advance前进；D.
escape逃跑。根据“I
couldn't
eat,
sleep,
or
think”可知，此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母悲痛和不知所措，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的黑洞。A.
looked看；B.
broke打破；C.
fell掉落；D.
turned转动。根据前文的“my
whole
world
had
fallen
down
from
under
me”可知，此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧黑洞”形容作者当时的心情，fall是原词复现，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而我在与抑郁作斗争，我要使我的学校生活变得美好。A.
If如果；B.
Once一旦；C.
Because因为；D.
Although尽管，然而。结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高兴是有挑战的，但是我不得不尝试。A.
important重要的；B.
amazing惊讶的；C.
shameful羞愧的；D.
challenging有挑战的。根据后文的“but
I
had
to
try”可知，此处用“有挑战的”符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr.
Wright是合唱团的指挥，他很搞笑，我知道我做出了人生最好的决定。A.
suggestion建议；B.
decision决定；C.
preparation准备；D.
offer邀请。根据前文的“It
was
then
that
I
decided
to
join
Women's
Choir.”可知，此处用“决定”符合语境，decide和decision是同根词复现，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一天，一切都变了。A.
happened发生；B.
exchange交换；C.
appeared出现；D.
changed改变。根据上文的“As
the
year
progressed,
I
began
to
smile
again.”和下文的“talking
about
me
behind
my
back.”可知，事情发生了转变，故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被伤害了，独自坐着。A.
refused拒绝；B.
forgotten忘记；C.
hurt伤害；D.
trapped困住。根据上文的“my
friends-started
talking
about
me
behind
my
back.”可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。A.
trust信任；B.
impress铭记；C.
respect尊敬；D.
satisfy使满意。根据下文的“I
told
him
the
whole
story.”可知，作者把事情讲给指挥听了，说明他信任他，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力抑制住泪水，我把事情将给他听。A.
win赢得；B.
hold持；C.
take拿；D.
call叫。结合语境和常识可知，此处指作者抑制住泪水，把事情讲给Mr.
Wright听。hold
back
tears抑制住眼泪，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有从我这里学会任何东西，那么一定要学会这一个：没人可以偷走你的快乐。A.
steal偷；B.
share分享；C.
hide隐藏；D.
feel感觉。结合上下文可知，Mr.
Wright的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐，故此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境，故选A项。
45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真地很关心我和正在发生的事情。A.
cheerfully鼓舞地；B.
truly真实地；C.
exactly确切地；D.
rarely稀少地。根据下文的“I’m
really
14
”可知，作者发自内心感谢指挥，故此处用“他确实关心我和我的事情”符合语境，故选B项
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：我真的很感激他，他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以后我生活中的每一天。A.
useful有用的；B.
careful仔细的；C.
wonderful极好的；D.
thankful感激的。根据“because
he
not
only
saved
me
but
has
influenced
my
life
ever
since.”可推知，作者对Mr.Wright非常感激。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr．Wright的话，并继续前进。A.
look
up查阅，尊敬，向上看；B.
break
up破裂，破碎；C.
give
up放弃；D.
make
up编造，化妆，组成。根据“I
remembered
Mr.
Wright's
words
and
pushed
forward.”可知，此处是指每当作者想要放弃的时候，就会想起Mr.Wright的话。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终我克服了悲伤，享受作为学校最好合唱团的一份子。A.
anxiety焦虑；B.
disappointment失望；C.
fright恐惧；D.
sadness悲伤。根据上文作者祖父去世和朋友背地里说自己坏话可知，作者很悲伤，故此处是指他克服这种情绪。且上文的“I
was
fighting
against
sadness,”也是暗示。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr.Wright是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A.
teacher老师；B.
friend朋友；C.
hero英雄；D.
assistant助理。根据前文的“There
are
a
thousand
heroes
in
a
thousand
people’s
eyes.”可知，此处用“英雄”符合语境，hero是原词复现，回扣文章主旨，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他关心每一个路过他门口的人，他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。A.
more
than多于；B.
rather
than而非；C.
regardless
of不管；D.
instead
of而非。此处要表达Mr.
Wright是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A.
attempts企图；B.
deserves值得，应得；C.
pretends假装；D.
explore探索。结合上下文，此处是指Mr.
Wright因为热爱并做好了自己的工作，而获得了年度最佳工作者称号，并且这个称号是他应得的，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅今年赢得这个头衔，每年他都应得到这个头衔。A.
title头衔；B.
job工作；C.
help帮助；D.
effort努力。根据前文可知，“Educator
of
the
Year”是一个头衔，故选A项。
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
How
time
flies!
I
will
be
a
senior
high
school
student
this
term.
I
am
very
excited
and
nervous.
I
feel
excited
because
I
____53____(learn)
more
knowledge
from
my
new
teachers.
____54____(especial),
I
can
learn
more
about
English,
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
I
think
they
are____55____(interest).
I
can
meet
many
new____56____(friend)
in
senior
high
school
as
well.
I
think
they,____57____(I)
new
friends,
will
be
friendly
and
kindhearted.
I
believe
I
will
get
along
well____58____all
of
my
new
classmates.
____59____the
saying
goes,
“A
friend
is
____60____(easy)
to
be
lost
than
found.”
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
you
should
treat
them
sincerely(真诚地).
It
is
really
hard,
____61____I
will
try.
I
feel
nervous
because
I
heard
that
it
is
difficult
____62____(study)
in
senior
high
school.
I
think
I
will
meet
many
problems
and
fall
through
many
times.
But
it’s
nothing
serious,
because
I
know
if
I
work
hard,
I
will
be
successful
at
last.
【答案】53.
will
learn
54.
Especially
55.
interesting
56.
friends
57.
my
58.
with
59.
As
60.
easier
61.
but
62.
to
study
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读高中前对高中生活的憧憬和决心。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：我感到很兴奋，因为我即将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的“I
will
be
a
senior
high
school
student
this
term.”可知，此处指将要从新老师那里学习更多知识，应用一般将来。故填will
learn。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其是我可以了解更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子。故填Especially。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为它们非常有趣。句中they指代上文提到的科目，此处应用v-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填interesting。
56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在高中我也可以遇到很多新朋友。friend“朋友”为可数名词，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填friends。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我相信他们，我的新朋友，将会是友好且善良的。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词词组new
friends。故填my。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：我相信我会和所有新同学相处得很好。此处为固定短语get
along
well
with
sb.“与某人相处得好”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：俗话所说：失去朋友比找到朋友容易。此处为固定表达as
the
saying
goes“俗话说”，as引导方式状语从句。故填As。
【60题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：俗话所说：失去朋友比找到朋友容易。结合语境和后文than可知，此处应用easy的比较级作表语。故填easier。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这真的很难，但我会努力。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我紧张，因为我听说高中学习很难。此处为固定句型it
be+adj.+to
do
sth.“做某事是......的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to
study。
【点睛】一中实验高一英语小练
本试卷分共100分，考试时间50分钟。
一、单词训练
(共23小题，每小题1分，满分23分)
英汉互译
1.
sharp
adj.
________
2.
specific
adj.
________
3.
memorize
v.
________
4.
committee
n.
________
5.
adj.________有智慧的，聪明的
6.
adj.________各种各样的，各种不同的
7.
n.________机会，时机
8.
adj.________特定的，特指的
9.
v.________改善，改进
10.
contact
v.________
11.
negative
adj.________
12.
base
v.________
13.
apartment
n.________
英汉互译
14.
adj.________可能的，可能发生的
15.
v.
________提醒，使……想起
16.
n.________评论
17.
adv.________事实上，实际上
18.
currently
adv.
________
19.
jogging
n.
________
20.
individual
adj.________
21.
stress
n.
________
22.
________adv.现今，现时
23.
________adj.苗条的，修长的
二、阅读理解
(共4小题，每小题3分，满分12分）
The
English
language
has
a
lot
of
words
which
can
be
used
in
many
different
ways
and
in
many
different
experiences.
One
such
example
is
the
word
matter.
In
fact
matter
can
mean
just
about
anything.
It
could
be
one
of
the
most
useful
words
in
the
English
language.
Let’s
get
to
the
heart
of
the
matter
----
a
matter
of
principle(原则).
If
someone
says
that
you
owe(欠)
him
$50,
but
you
don’t,
a
friend
might
say,
“Well,
you
could
pay
him
the
$50.
It’s
not
that
much
money.
Then
you
won’t
have
to
hear
him
say
it
anymore.”
But
if
you
do
not
owe
him
the
money,
do
not
pay
him
the
money.
It’s
a
matter
of
principle.
There
is
another
way
to
use
the
word
matter.
But
be
careful
with
your
choices
of
words.
If
you
ask
someone,
“What’s
the
matter?”,
it
shows
you
are
worried
about
the
other
person.
But
saying,
“What’s
the
matter
with
you?”
has
a
completely
different
meaning.
And
it
usually
sounds
rude.
In
fact,
when
you
say,
“What’s
the
matter
with
you?”,
you
are
suggesting
that
the
person
did
something
wrong
or
stupid.
Another
expression
that
could
sound
rude
is
to
say,
“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here,
it
depends
on
the
context,
and
how
you
say
it.
Let’s
say
you
tell
someone
that
a
friend
just
got
a
big
raise
at
work.
That
person
answers
with,
“It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
Here,
it
means
he
or
she
does
not
care.
And
it
sounds
rude.
But
saying
“Oh,
you
pick
where
we
eat
dinner.
It
doesn’t
matter
to
me.”
does
not
sound
rude.
In
the
situation,
“it
doesn’t
matter”
shows
you
are
easy-going.
No
matter
how
you
look
at
it
and
what
you
say,
matter
is
a
very
useful
word.
And
it’s
only
a
matter
of
time
before
you
will
become
an
expert
on
the
use
of
matter.
24.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
the
word
matter
__________.
A.
has
a
wide
use
B.
can
mean
money
C.
is
the
most
used
English
word
D.
has
the
most
different
expressions
25.
What
is
the
author’s
suggestion
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Every
penny
counts.
B.
Stick
to
what
is
right.
C.
Follow
your
friend’s
advice.
D.
Be
careful
when
making
friends.
26.
The
underlined
word
“context”
in
the
text
probably
means
________.
A.
choice
B.
person
C.
situation
D.
answer
27.
The
author
develops
the
text
mainly
by
_________.
A.
using
examples
B.
giving
instructions
C.
describing
his
experiences
D.
discussing
research
findings
三、七选五(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选。
Successful
students
have
good
study
habits.____28____Read
about
study
habits
below.
Work
to
develop
any
study
habit
you
do
not
have.
Plan
specific
times
for
studying.
Study
time
is
any
time
you
are
doing
something
related
to
schoolwork.
It
can
be
completing
assigned
(指定的)
reading,
working
on
a
paper
or
project,
or
studying
for
a
test.
Try
to
study
at
the
same
time
each
day.
____29____When
a
scheduled
study
time
comes
up
during
the
day,
you
will
be
mentally
prepared
to
begin
studying.
Avoid
doing
too
much
studying
at
one
time.
Set
specific
goals
for
your
study
time.
Goals
will
help
you
stay
focused
and
check
your
progress.
____30____You
may
delay(
延误)
starting
your
studying
because
you
don't
like
an
assignment(任务)
or
think
it
is
too
hard.
If
you
keep
delaying
for
any
reason,
you
will
find
it
difficult
to
get
everything
done
when
you
need
to.
You
may
rush
to
make
up
the
time
you
wasted
getting
started,
resulting
in
careless
work
and
errors.
So
it
is
important
to
make
preparations
in
advance
and
act
as
they
are.
Work
on
the
hardest
assignment
first.____31____Start
with
them
since
this
is
when
you
have
the
most
mental
energy.
Review
your
notes
before
beginning
an
assignment.
Reviewing
the
notes
can
help
you
make
sure
you
are
doing
an
assignment
correctly.
Also,
your
notes
may
include
information
that
will
help
you
complete
an
assignment.
There
is
also
a
case
where
"two
heads
may
be
better
than
one".
____32____
A.
Start
studying
as
planned.
B.
They
apply
these
to
all
of
their
classes.
C.
Concentrate（专注于）on
what
you
are
studying.
D.
Your
most
difficult
assignment
will
require
the
most
effort.
E
So
call
another
student
when
you
have
difficulty
with
an
assignment.
F.
Developing
good
study
habits
will
help
you
study
properly
and
efficiently.
G.
Studying
at
the
same
time
each
day
develops
a
routine
that
becomes
a
regular
part
of
your
life.
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
are
a
thousand
heroes
in
a
thousand
people's
eyes.
In
my
view,
a
hero
is
someone
who
uses
his
way
to
____33____
others.
When
I
was
12
years
old,
my
grandparents
died.
I
really
loved
them,
and____34____?them
was
the
hardest
thing
I've
ever
had
to
go
through.
I
couldn't
eat,
sleep,
or
think;
I
felt
like
I
couldn't
even
____35____
.
It
was
as
if
my
whole
world
had
fallen
down
from
under
me,
and
I
?____36____?into
this
huge
hole
of
sadness.
____37____?I
was
fighting
against
sadness,
I
was
determined
to
enjoy
my
high
school
years.
It
was____38____to
be
happy,
but
I
had
to
try.
It
was
then
that
I
decided
to
join
Women's
Choir(合唱团).
Mr.
Wright
was
the
choral
director
who
was
so
funny
that
I
knew
I
had
made
the
best
____39____of
my
life.
As
the
year
went
by,
I
began
to
smile
again.
Then
one
day
that
all____40____.
My
friends
or
those
that
I
thought
were
my
friends—started
talking
about
me
behind
my
back.
I
was____41____,
sitting
by
myself.
Mr.
Wright
came
over
and
asked
what
was
wrong.
The
look
in
his
eyes
told
me
that
I
could
_____42_____?him.
Trying
hard
to_____43_____??back
tears,
I
told
him
the
whole
story.
"If
you
never
learn
anything
from
me,
learn
this:
No
one
can_____44_____your
joy."
What
Mr.
Wright
said
really
made
me
moved.
He
_____45_____cared
about
me
and
what
was
going
on.
I'm
really_____46_____?,
because
he
not
only
saved
me
but
has
influenced
my
life
ever
since.
Whenever
I
wanted
to_____47_____,
I
remembered
Mr.
Wright's
words
and
pushed
forward.
At
last,
I
got
over(克服)
my
_____48_____and
now
enjoy
being
in
the
best
choir
at
my
school.
Mr.
Wright
is
a(n)_____49_____to
me
and
everyone
he
meets.
He
cares
about
every
single
person
who
walks
through
his
door,
and
he
loves
what
he
does
_____50_____any
other
teacher
I've
known.
That's
why
he
_____51_____Educator
of
the
Year.
He
is
worth
owning
the_____52_____not
just
this
year
but
every
year.
33.
A.
hurt
B.
help
C.
teach
D.
win
34.
A.
missing
B.
seeking
C.
losing
D.
protecting
35.
A.
breathe
B.
sing
C.
advance
D.
escape
36.
A.
looked
B.
broke
C.
fell
D.
turned
37.
A.
If
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Although
38.
A.
important
B.
amazing
C.
shameful
D.
challenging
39.
A.
suggestion
B.
decision
C.
preparation
D.
offer
40
A.
happened
B.
exchanged
C.
appeared
D.
changed
41.
A.
refused
B.
forgotten
C.
hurt
D.
trapped
42.
A.
trust
B.
impress
C.
respect
D.
satisfy
43.
A.
win
B.
hold
C.
take
D.
call
44.
A.
steal
B.
share
C.
hide
D.
feel
45.
A.
cheerfully
B.
truly
C.
exactly
D.
rarely
46
A.
useful
B.
careful
C.
wonderful
D.
thankful
47.
A.
look
up
B.
break
up
C.
give
up
D.
make
up
48.
A.
anxiety
B.
disappointment
C.
fright
D.
sadness
49.
A.
teacher
B.
friend
C.
hero
D.
assistant
50.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
regardless
of
D.
instead
of
51.
A.
attempts
B.
deserves
C.
pretends
D.
explores
52.
A.
title
B.
job
C.
help
D.
effort
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
How
time
flies!
I
will
be
a
senior
high
school
student
this
term.
I
am
very
excited
and
nervous.
I
feel
excited
because
I
____53____(learn)
more
knowledge
from
my
new
teachers.
____54____(especial),
I
can
learn
more
about
English,
math,
physics,
chemistry
and
biology.
I
think
they
are____55____(interest).
I
can
meet
many
new____56____(friend)
in
senior
high
school
as
well.
I
think
they,____57____(I)
new
friends,
will
be
friendly
and
kindhearted.
I
believe
I
will
get
along
well____58____all
of
my
new
classmates.
____59____the
saying
goes,
“A
friend
is
____60____(easy)
to
be
lost
than
found.”
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
you
should
treat
them
sincerely(真诚地).
It
is
really
hard,
____61____I
will
try.
I
feel
nervous
because
I
heard
that
it
is
difficult
____62____(study)
in
senior
high
school.
I
think
I
will
meet
many
problems
and
fall
through
many
times.
But
it’s
nothing
serious,
because
I
know
if
I
work
hard,
I
will
be
successful
at
last.
