邵阳市十一中学2021学年上学期期末高一英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟总分:100分)
注意事项:
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
salesgirl.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
theater.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
What
might
the
man
think
of
the
speech?
4.
Where
will
the
woman
go?
A.
To
the
office.
B.
To
the
gym.
C.
To
the
garage.
5.
Why
is
the
speakers’
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
company
asked
her
to
put
off
her
vacation.
B.
She
can't
go
abroad
as
planned.
C.
She
doesn't
want
to
go
abroad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分I5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
an
invitation.
B.
Asking
for
help.
C.
Giving
advice.
7.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
today?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Take
a
trip.
C.
Help
Emily
study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8
How
does
Alice
feel?
A.
Bored.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Tired.
9.
Why
did
Mr.
Atkins
refuse
Alice's
offer
to
take
care
of
the
horse?
A.
She
was
careless.
B.
She
was
too
young.
C.
He
would
do
it
himself.
10.
Where
will
Alice
go?
A.
To
America.
B.
To
England.
C.
To
France.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
answering
the
call?
A.
Anne.
B.
Jean.
C.
Mary.
12.
What
is
the
telephone
call
about?
A.
Attending
a
discussion
meeting.
B.
Finishing
an
experiment
report.
C.
Getting
a
job
in
the
chemistry
department.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Good
friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Attending
a
wedding.
B.
Holding
a
meeting.
C.
Having
a
party.
15.How
many
times
did
Mr.
Green
come
to
China
in
the
past?
A.
None.
B.
Once.
C.
Twice.
16.
Which
of
the
factories
aren't
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
The
steel
and
iron
works.
B.
The
medicine
factory.
C.
The
cloth
factory.
17.
When
is
the
man
going
back
to
New
York?
A.
This
day.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
did
the
man
help
the
old
lady?
A.
He
took
her
to
hospital.
B.
He
carried
her
bags
and
took
her
home.
C.
He
helped
her
to
find
her
son's
home.
19.
When
did
the
man's
grandmother
die?
A.
20
years
ago.
B.
25
years
ago.
C.
30
years
ago.
20.
What
did
it
turn
out
to
be?
A.
The
old
lady
was
the
man's
father's
aunt.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
man's
father's
neighbor.
C.
The
old
lady
looked
after
the
man
as
he
was
two.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have
you
ever
been
to
Taiwan,
China’s
biggest
island?
Do
you
want
to
pay
a
visit
there?
We’ll
show
you
the
best
of
Taiwan
island.
A
four-day
tourPlaces▲Sun
Moon
LakeA
beautiful
lake.
A
small
island.
On
one
side
of
the
island,
the
lake
looks
like
the
sun,
and
on
the
other
side
it
looks
like
the
moon.
That
is
why
people
call
it
the
Sun
Moon
Lake.▲Ali
MountainThe
nearest
mountain
around
the
Sun
Moon
Lake.
A
nice
experience
to
have
a
party
with
Gaoshan
people.
A
wonderful
place
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.▲People
LakeA
great
place
for
swimming,
fishing,
boating
and
eating
delicious
fruit
and
fresh
fish.▲Gao
XiongA
great
place
to
spend
a
full
day
shopping.
Price
Book
(预定)
now
Only
?5,000Including:
Round-trip
plane
tickets
between
Beijing
and
Taiwan.
Bus
service
around
Taiwan
and
great
tour
guide
service.
Office
hoursMonday-Friday:
9:00
a.m.—
7:00
p.m.Saturday:
9:00
a.
m.
—4:00
p.
m.Tel:
6459-9561Book
by
phone
now
for
next
month.
1.
________
is
a
wonderful
place
for
tourists
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
Sun
Moon
Lake
B.
Ali
Mountain
C.
People
Lake
D.
Gao
Xiong
2.
How
much
should
tourists
pay
for
the
four-day
tour
in
Taiwan?
A.
?5,000.
B.
?6,000.
C.
?7,000.
D.
?8,000.
3.
On
Saturday,
you
can
book
the
four-day
tour
in
Taiwan
by
phone
at
________.
A.
7:00
a.m.
B.
8:00
a.m.
C.
3:00
p.m.
D.
5:00
p.m.
4.
I
n
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
we
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
News.
B.
Sports.
C.
Education.
D.
Travel.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇旅游海报。介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据▲Ali
Mountain中A
nice
experience
to
have
a
party
with
Gaoshan
people.
A
wonderful
place
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.可知，Ali
Mountain是一个让游客们能看到美丽日出的好地方。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price：Only
?5,000可知，在台湾为期四天的旅游，游客应该付?5,000。故A选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Saturday:
9:00
a.
m.
—4:00
p.
m.可知，在周六下午三点，你可以通过电话预定为期四天的台湾之旅。故C选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据Have
you
ever
been
to
Taiwan,
China’s
biggest
island?
Do
you
want
to
pay
a
visit
there?
We’ll
show
you
the
best
of
Taiwan
island.和A
four-day
tour可知，这篇文章最有可能在报纸的Travel栏目看到。故D选项正确。
B
We
think
of
kids
playing
video
games
as
being
in
a
sort
of
loneliness,
locked
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.
In
truth,
they
are
usually
communicating
with
other
gamers,
via
audio
or
text,
about
the
action
on
the
screen.
And
sometimes
the
chatter
shifts
from
the
world
of
fantasy
to
real
life.
That’s
what
happened
to
14-year-old
Reilly
Howard
from
East
Hampton,
Connecticut
last
October.
While
playing
Counter-Strike:
Global
Offensive,
he
noticed
that
an
online
friend,
a-13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.
Reilly’s
sixth
sense
was
confirmed
when
the
friend
messaged
him,
“Yo,
we
need
to
talk.”
Reilly
immediately
called
him.
“He
starts
to
open
up
about
what’s
going
on
in
his
life:
‘I
have
nothing
to
live
for;
I’m
going
to
kill
myself.’
Reilly
told
.
He
couldn’t
even
talk,
he
was
crying
so
much.”
Unable
to
verbally
convey
his
sufferings,
his
friend
typed
out,
“Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night.”
Suicide
is
a
lot
to
throw
at
a
high
school
kid,
but
Reilly,
a
sophomore(二年级学生)at
the
time,
resolved
to
stay
on
the
line
for
as
long
as
he
was
needed.
“I
knew
he
didn’t
want
to
be
alone,
and
I
didn’t
want
him
to
go.”
he
told
WFSB.
“He’s
my
friend.
I
didn’t
want
him
to
die.”
For
two
hours,
Reilly
said
everything
he
could
think
of
to
persuade
his
friend
to
embrace
life.
“I
just
kept
comforting
him.
You’ve
got
a
lot
to
live
for.”
says
Reilly.
“I
said,
I’ll
see
you
tomorrow,
I’m
going
to
be
playing
with
you
tomorrow.
You
promise,
nothing
is
going
to
happen
tonight.”
About
that
time,
Reilly’s
parents
came
home
from
dinner.
He
filled
them
in,
and
they
contacted
Florida
police,
who
tracked
down
the
boy.
The
troubled
teen
is
doing
well
now,
thanks
to
a
good
friend—one
he’d
never
met
in
person—who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
an
ear.
Says
Reilly’s
mother,
Sheila
Reilly,
“You
just
have
to
show
up
and
talk
to
people.
And
listen.”
5.
What
do
people
usually
think
of
kids
who
are
playing
video
games
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
warmhearted,
ready
to
lend
an
ear
to
others.
B.
They
are
lonely,
always
immersed
(沉迷；陷入)
in
their
games.
C.
They
never
communicate
with
anyone
when
playing
video
games.
D.
They
are
not
interested
in
study
and
get
on
badly
with
parents.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
similar
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
meaning?
A.
Suicide
is
a
tough
problem
for
a
high
school
kid
to
deal
with.
B.
Suicide
is
common
among
high
school
kids.
C.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
throw
away.
D.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
live
with.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Reilly
didn’t
notice
his
online
friend
behaved
in
a
strange
way
until
his
friend
messaged
him.
B.
Reilly’s
mother
rang
up
the
police
but
the
police
refused
to
offer
help.
C.
Reilly
never
met
his
friend
in
person
although
they
both
were
familiar
online.
D.
Reilly
was
informed
of
the
reason
why
his
friend
wants
to
commit
a
suicide.
8.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Listening
to
others
has
many
benefits.
B.
A
good
relationship
with
others
is
important.
C.
A
teen
saves
another
teen’s
life
online.
D.
Good
communication
skill
can
helps
save
a
life.
【答案】5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Reilly
Howard通过网络聊天解救了一个13岁打算自杀的网友。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We
think
of
kids
playing
video
games
as
being
in
a
sort
of
loneliness,
locked
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.(我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子处于一种孤独之中，被锁在黑暗的卧室里)”可知，我们认为玩电子游戏的孩子通常非常孤独，总是在黑暗的卧室里打游戏。即玩电子游戏的孩子很孤独，总是沉浸在游戏中。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“He
couldn’t
even
talk,
he
was
crying
so
much.(他甚至不能说话，他哭得太多了)”以及“Unable
to
verbally
convey
his
sufferings,
his
friend
typed
out,
“Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night.”(他的朋友无法用言语表达自己的痛苦，就在键盘上打出：“今晚就动手”)”可知，在面临困难的时候高中生们会选择自杀来逃避问题。由此可推知，划线的句子想要表明自杀在高中生中是一个很棘手的问题。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The
troubled
teen
is
doing
well
now,
thanks
to
a
good
friend—one
he’d
never
met
in
person—who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
an
ear.(
这个问题少年现在很好，多亏了一个好朋友——一个他从未谋面的好朋友——愿意放下键盘倾听)”可知，这两个人在网络上是好友，但是并没见过面。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了Reilly
Howard得知13岁的网友在有自杀倾向之后，放下键盘认真倾听，最后解救自杀少年的故事。由此推知，本文主要讲述了一个青少年在网上拯救了另一个青少年的生命的故事。故选C。
C
The
Amazon
basin
region
is
home
to
about
2.5
million
insect
species,
tens
of
thousands
of
plants,
and
some
2,000
birds
and
mammal
is.
To
date,
at
least
40,000
plant
species,
3,000
fish,
1,294
birds,
427mammals,
428
amphibians,
and
378
reptiles
have
been
scientifically
classified
in
the
region.
One
in
five
of
all
the
birds
in
the
world
live
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
The
warm
and
wet
forest
has
been
in
existence
for
at
least
55
million
years,
and
thrived
even
during
glacial
periods,
allowing
for
the
evolution
of
an
unbelievable
diversity
of
species.
Radiocarbon
dating
has
revealed
trees
of
10
centimeter
in
diameter
to
be
more
than
300
years
old,
and
some
trees
over
1,000
years
old,
indicating
that
untouched
forests
can
experience
unbelievable
longevity.
The
first
human
inhabitants
are
thought
to
have
settled
in
the
Amazon
region
about
11,200
years
ago.
European
explorers
arrived
in
the
16th
century,
bringing
diseases
which
traveled
faster
than
the
explorers
themselves,
killing
perhaps
as
many
as
90%
of
the
indigenous
inhabitants.
By
the
late
17th
century
the
Amazon
basin
was
controlled
by
Portuguese
and
Spanish
explorers.
The
Amazon
rainforest
has
been
described
as
the
lungs
of
our
planet
because
of
its
important
role
in
recycling
carbon
dioxide
into
oxygen.
But
due
to
deforestation,
rainforests
now
coverless
than
5%
of
the
Earth's
land
surface,
and
experts
believe
that
this
is
a
big
contributor
to
global
climate
change.
Severe
deforestation
began
in
the
20th
century,
with
587,000
square
kilometers
lost
up
to
the
year
2000.
Most
deforested
land
is
used
for
grassland
to
raise
farm
animals
and
agriculture.
The
addition
of
transport
routes
has
led
to
increased
settlement
and
deforestation,
and
at
the
present
rate,
scientists
estimate
that
the
Amazon
rainforest
will
be
reduced
by
40%
in
two
decades.
9.
Why
are
the
figures
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
prove
the
forest
untouched.
B.
To
classify
species
scientifically.
C.
To
show
the
diversity
of
species.
D.
To
attract
more
attention
to
the
Amazon
region.
10
Why
did
most
indigenous
inhabitants
in
the
Amazon
region
die?
A.
Because
European
explorers
brought
diseases
there.
B.
Because
Portuguese
explorers
treated
them
badly.
C.
Because
a
lot
of
trees
were
cut
down
and
burned.
D.
Because
they
got
killed
by
Spanish
explorers.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Amazon
rainforest?
A.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
species.
B.
It
covers
over
5%
of
South
America.
C.
It
is
becoming
larger
in
area.
D.
It
is
being
endangered
now.
12.
What
may
be
included
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
Examples
of
destroying
forests.
B.
Measures
to
protect
rainforests.
C.
New
settlements
in
the
Amazon
region.
D.
Ways
to
stop
global
warming.
【答案】9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
12.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林的物种多样性以及正面临消失的危险。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
Amazon
basin
region
is
home
to
about
2.5
million
insect
species,
tens
of
thousands
of
plants,
and
some
2,000
birds
and
mammal
is.
To
date,
at
least
40,000
plant
species,
3,000
fish,
1,294
birds,
427mammals,
428
amphibians,
and
378
reptiles
have
been
scientifically
classified
in
the
region.
One
in
five
of
all
the
birds
in
the
world
live
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.(亚马逊盆地地区是大约250万种昆虫、数万种植物以及大约2000种鸟类和哺乳动物的家园。迄今为止，该地区已科学分类的植物至少有4万种，鱼类3000种，鸟类1294种，哺乳动物427种，两栖动物428种，爬行动物378种。世界上五分之一的鸟类生活在亚马逊雨林)”可推知，第一段提到昆虫、植物和动物等物种的数量，是为了表明亚马逊热带雨林物种的多样性。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“European
explorers
arrived
in
the
16th
century,
bringing
diseases
which
traveled
faster
than
the
explorers
themselves,
killing
perhaps
as
many
as
90%
of
the
indigenous
inhabitants.(欧洲探险家在16世纪来到这里，带来了比他们传播速度更快的疾病，杀死了大约90%的土著居民)”可知，欧洲探险家把疾病带到亚马逊地区，导致大多数土著居民死亡。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The
addition
of
transport
routes
has
led
to
increased
settlement
and
deforestation,
and
at
the
present
rate,
scientists
estimate
that
the
Amazon
rainforest
will
be
reduced
by
40%
in
two
decades.(运输路线的增加导致了更多的定居和森林砍伐，科学家估计，以目前的速度，亚马逊雨林将在20年内减少40%)”可推知，亚马逊热带雨林正面临消失的危险。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
Amazon
rainforest
has
been
described
as
the
lungs
of
our
planet
because
of
its
important
role
in
recycling
carbon
dioxide
into
oxygen.
But
due
to
deforestation,
rainforests
now
coverless
than
5%
of
the
Earth's
land
surface,
and
experts
believe
that
this
is
a
big
contributor
to
global
climate
change.
Severe
deforestation
began
in
the
20th
century,
with
587,000
square
kilometers
lost
up
to
the
year
2000.
Most
deforested
land
is
used
for
grassland
to
raise
farm
animals
and
agriculture.
The
addition
of
transport
routes
has
led
to
increased
settlement
and
deforestation,
and
at
the
present
rate,
scientists
estimate
that
the
Amazon
rainforest
will
be
reduced
by
40%
in
two
decades.(亚马逊雨林被称为地球的肺，因为它在将二氧化碳循环转化为氧气方面发挥了重要作用。但是由于砍伐森林，热带雨林现在只占地球表面的不到5%，专家认为这是全球气候变化的一个重要因素。从20世纪开始，森林砍伐严重，到2000年，森林砍伐面积达58.7万平方公里。大部分被砍伐的土地被用作草地，饲养家畜和农业。运输路线的增加导致了更多的定居和森林砍伐，科学家估计，以目前的速度，亚马逊雨林将在20年内减少40%)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了由于滥伐森林，亚马逊热带雨林覆盖率在下降，正面临消失的危险；由此可推知，文章接下来应是针对这种情况介绍如何保护亚马逊热带雨林。故选B。
第二节四选三
(每小题2分共6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways
to
save
time
We
all
wish
we
had
just
a
bit
more
time.
Just
think
what
you
could
do
with
an
extra
hour
or
two
each
day:
you
could
finally
stick
to
an
exercise
routine,
or
spring-clean
the
house,
or
write
your
novel,
or
learn
the
guitar
and
so
on.
I
can’t
magically
make
all
your
days
25
hours
long.
But
I
can
help
you
find
more
hours
in
your
days
for
the
things
that
really
matter.
___13___
If
you
normally
get
up
at
7:30
a.
m.,
try
getting
up
at
7:00
a.
m.
That
half-hour
might
not
sound
like
much,
but
it
could
be
the
time
that
you
use
to
exercise,
to
read
that
book
you’ve
been
meaning
to
finish.
Or
simply
to
get
your
day
off
to
a
calm
and
organized
start.
___14___
Once
you
get
to
work,
get
the
important
ones
done
first
(not
the
easy
ones,
or
even
the
urgent
ones).
You
can
afford
to
spend
at
least
an
hour
working
on
big,
important
tasks
rather
than
on
all
those
little
urgent
ones.
The
urgent
tasks
will
still
get
done,
and
you
won’t
miss
the
important
ones.
___15___
If
your
colleagues
have
a
habit
of
hanging
around
your
desk
to
chat,
or
if
the
phone
is
constantly
ringing,
you
might
find
that
it
takes
you
half
the
day
to
finish
a
simple
task
like
writing
a
letter.
Constant
interruptions
don’t
just
eat
up
time,
but
they
also
break
your
concentration.
Stay
Focused
on
Your
Work
A
few
minutes
chatting,
browsing
the
web,
and
so
on,
can
easily
turn
into
hours
of
wasted
time
over
the
course
of
a
day.
When
you’re
working,
work.
If
your
concentration
is
slipping,
take
a
proper
break:
go
and
get
a
glass
of
water,
or
stretch
your
legs
a
bit.
And
if
you’re
facing
a
difficult
task,
try
breaking
it
into
small
steps
or
stages
so
that
it’s
easier
to
deal
with.
A.
Do
the
Important
Tasks
First
B.
Take
Breaks
When
Necessary
C.
Reduce
Interruptions
D.
Get
Out
of
Bed
Earlier
【答案】13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。时间宝贵，我们都希望能够多一点时间去做想做的事情，但是每天仅仅有24个小时，这就使得如何能够有效利用时间显得尤其重要，在本文中作者提出了一些关于如何合理高效利用时间的建议。
【13题详解】
在本段中作者介绍早起半小时能够做很多事情，比如，锻炼、读书等，而A选项内容也是讲述早起的好处，内容符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
本段的建议是首先做重要的事情，然后余下的时间去完成小的紧急事情，这样做的目的也是能够省时、高效，在所有选项中A项内容能够对上文做出总结，能够起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上下文可知，此处是建议如何不被人打扰，C项Reduce
Interruptions（减少干扰）符合本段内容，故选C。
第三部分
完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
morning,
a
country
house
was
found
burning.
The
neighbors
arrived
and
dragged
a
little
boy
out
of
the
house.
He
was____16____to
a
nearby
hospital
by
a
truck.
After
the
operation,
the
little
boy
heard
the
doctor____17____to
his
mother,
“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”
To
the____18____of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
When
the
danger
was
past,
the
mother
was
told
that
the
boy
couldn’t
walk
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
Again,
the
boy
didn’t____19____
and
determined
to
live
a
normal
life.
Unfortunately,
his
thin
legs
were
just
all
but____20____.
Eventually
he
was
allowed
to
leave
the____21____.
His
mother
massaged
(按摩)
his
little
legs
every
day
but
it
didn’t
____22____
obviously.
Yet
his
will
to
walk
was
as
firm
as
ever.
He
was
limited
to
a
wheelchair
because
of
his
____23____
Once,
his
mother
wheeled
him
out
into
the
yard.
Instead
of
sitting,
he
got
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
____24____himself
into
pulling
himself
across
the
grass.
With
great_____25_____,
he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence.
He
practiced
this
every
day
until
he
wore
a
smooth
path
beside
the
fence.
There
was
nothing
he
wanted
more
than
to
_____26_____
his
life
in
those
legs.
_____27_____
through
his
daily
massages,
persistence
and_____28_____,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up
and
to
walk
slowly.
Later,
he_____29_____
ran
for
joy
and
in
college
he
made
the
track
team.
Still
later
this
young
man
who
was
not
_____30_____
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk—this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile!
16.
A.
attached
B.
attacked
C.
admitted
D.
sent
17.
A.
whispering
B.
complaining
C.
apologizing
D.
referring
18.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
amazement
D.
amusement
19.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
put
up
D.
get
up
20.
A.
lifeless
B.
powerful
C.
active
D.
endless
21.
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
charity
D.
government
22.
A.
count
B.
matter
C.
work
D.
pay
23.
A.
devotion
B.
competence
C.
disability
D.
independence
24.
A.
threw
B.
treated
C.
frightened
D.
tricked
25.
A.
confidence
B.
effort
C.
pride
D.
ambition
26.
A.
live
B.
spare
C.
save
D.
waste
27.
A.
Occasionally
B.
Finally
C.
Regularly
D.
Constantly
28
A.
preparation
B.
adventure
C.
reputation
D.
determination
29.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
even
D.
still
30.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
persuaded
D.
inspired
【答案】16.
D
17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
A
21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham在大火中受伤昏迷，在自己坚定的意志下，最终恢复健康并且成为了一位成功的运动员的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被一辆卡车送往附近的一家医院。A.
attached依附；B.
attacked
攻击；C.
admitted承认；D.
sent送往。根据下文“by
a
truck”可知，小男孩被卡车运送到医院。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，小男孩听到医生低声对妈妈说：“你儿子伤得很重，尤其是腿。他不太可能活下来。”
A.
whispering小声说；B.
complaining抱怨；C.
apologizing道歉；D.
referring涉及。根据下文“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”可知，小男孩情况危急，所以这些糟糕的情况是医生小声告诉小男孩母亲的。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，他居然活了下来。A.
excitement激动；B.
disappointment失望；C.
amazement惊讶；D.
amusement娱乐。根据上文“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”可知，医生认为小男孩活下来的希望不大，但是他却活了下来，这是医生意料之外的，所以医生感到惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：再一次，男孩没有放弃，他决心要过正常的生活。A.
give
up放弃；B.
pick
up捡起；C.
put
up搭建；D.
get
up起立。根据下文“determined
to
live
a
normal
life”可知，他下定决心要过上正常人的生活，所以他没有放弃。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的细腿几乎毫无生气。A.
lifeless毫无生气的；B.
powerful有力量的；C.
active积极的；D.
endless无尽的。根据上文Unfortunately可知，小男孩并没有过上正常的生活，所以他的腿依然没有力气。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他被允许离开医院。A.
school学校；B.
hospital医院；C.
charity慈善；D.
government政府。根据上文“a
nearby
hospital
by
a
truck”可知，小男孩病情好转后可以出院了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈每天都按摩他的小腿，但显然没有起作用。A.
count数；B.
matter重要；C.
work起作用；D.
pay支付。根据上文“Unfortunately,
his
thin
legs
were
just
all
but
____5____
.”可知，小男孩的腿没有力气，即使妈妈日常按摩也没有成效。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为残疾，他只能坐轮椅。A.
devotion投入；B.
competence能力；C.
disability残疾；D.
independence独立。根据上文“He
was
limited
to
a
wheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅的原因就是因为身体残疾。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择坐着，而是从轮椅上爬起来，用力拖着自己穿过草地。A.
threw投入；B.
treated对待；C.
frightened害怕；D.
tricked欺骗。根据上文“he
got
out
of
his
wheelchair”可知，他从轮椅上爬起来，用尽全力，挣扎着穿过草地。固定短语throw
oneself
into译为“投身于”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他费了好大的劲，站起身来，沿着篱笆往外拉。A.
confidence
自信；B.
effort气力；C.
pride骄傲；D.
ambition雄心壮志。根据下文“he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence”可知，他用尽全身力气才站起来，扶着篱笆往外走。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最想要的就是用这两条腿生活。A.
live活着；B.
spare抽出；C.
save节约；D.
waste浪费。根据上文“he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence”可知，他努力站起来并且行走，就是为了在以后的生活中有一双健康的腿。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，通过每天的按摩、坚持和决心，他确实培养了站立和缓慢行走的能力。A.
Occasionally偶尔；B.
Finally最终；C.
Regularly有规律地；D.
Constantly一直。根据下文“he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up
and
to
walk
slowly.”可知，小男孩最终站起来了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
preparation准备；B.
adventure冒险；C.
reputation声誉；D.
determination决心。根据and前的persistence可知，小男孩非常有决心。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他甚至为了快乐而跑步，并且在大学里参加了田径队。A.
never从不；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
even甚至；D.
still依然。根据下文“he
made
the
track
team”可知，当小男孩可以行走之后，为了快乐开始跑步，甚至参加了田径队。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个没人指望能活下来，肯定也不会走路的年轻人。A.
advised建议；B.
expected期待；C.
persuaded劝说；D.
inspired鼓舞。根据上文“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”可知，大家都不认为小男孩可以活下来。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
the
last
five
years
and
one
of
the
things
____31____
have
helped
me
to
improve
is
reading.
I
love
reading
and
often
read
during
my
free
time.
First,
I
____32____(start)
reading
easy
things
in
English,
like
recipes(食谱)
for
cooking
and
short
stories
written____33____(especial)
for
language
learners.
Then
I
moved
onto
longer
stories
and
newspaper
articles.____34____
first
I
found
that
reading
was
difficult
because
of
the
variety
of
vocabulary
and
the
grammar,
but
this
soon
became
____35____(easy)
and
I
found
that
I
could
understand
more
and
more
of
what
I
was
reading.
I
didn’t
worry
if
I
didn’t
know
all
the
words,
as
I
could
still
understand
the
main
ideas.
Reading
has
helped____36____
(improve)
my
English
in
many
ways.
I’m
not
only
____37____
better
and
quicker
reader,
but
also
my
spelling,
writing,
grammar
and
vocabulary
____38____(be)
all
much
better.
I
think
I
have
improved
faster
than
some
of
my
____39____(friend)
who
have
been
learning
at
the
same
time
as
me.
So,
I
would
say
that
everyone
____40____(plan)
to
learn
a
language
quickly
should
read.
【答案】31.
that/which
32.
started
33.
especially
34.
At
35.
easier
36.
improve
37.
a
38.
are
39.
friends
40.
planning
【解析】
本文是记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己学习英语的方法，通过大量阅读更快地学习英语。
【31题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在过去的五年里，我一直在学习英语，帮助我提高的一件事就是阅读。本句是定语从句，先行词是things，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：首先，我开始阅读一些简单的英文读物，比如烹饪食谱和专门为语言学习者写的短故事。根据后文的moved，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，我开始阅读一些简单的英文读物，比如烹饪食谱和专门为语言学习者写的短篇故事。此处用副词修饰动词written，故填especially。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，我发现阅读很困难，因为涉及到很多词汇和语法，但很快就变得容易了，我发现我可以理解越来越多我正在阅读的东西。at
first表示“起初”，是固定搭配，和后文的soon对比。故填At。
【35题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：起初，我发现阅读很困难，因为词汇和语法的多样性，但很快就变得容易了，我发现我越来越能理解正在阅读的东西。结合句意和后文的more，此处表示更容易，需要用比较级，故填easier。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：阅读在很多方面提高了我的英语。help
do
sth，表示帮助做某事，是固定搭配，故填improve。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我不仅读得更好更快，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都更好了。根据后文的reader，此处应该用冠词修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因better
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我不仅读得更好更快，而且我的拼写、写作、语法和词汇都更好了。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，本句主语是my
spelling,
writing,
grammar
and
vocabulary，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数are，故填are。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我认为我比一些和我一起学英语的朋友进步得快。根据前文的some，可知此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：所以，我想说的是，每个计划快速学习一门语言的人都应该阅读。分析句子结构，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是everyone，谓语动词是read，所以plan是非谓语动词，everyone和plan是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填planning。
第五部分:
写作技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节
双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
On
a
foggy
day,
Polly
left
work
at
four
o’clock.
Once
out
in
the
street,
she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.
___41___.雾太浓了公交车跑不了那么远,
so
she
had
to
take
the
Underground
back
home.
As
Polly
observed
the
passengers
on
the
train,
she
had
a
feeling
that
___42___.
she
was
being
watched
by
a
tall
man
in
a
dark
overcoat.
But
soon
the
man
was
nowhere
to
be
seen.
Finally
the
train
arrived
and
Polly
got
out
of
the
station.
Outside,
the
fog
lay
like
a
thick,
grey
cloud.
There
was
no
one
in
sight.
As
she
walked
along
the
narrow
street,
she
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps
approaching.
Polly
could
feel
her
heart
beating
with
fear.
She
wanted
to
run,
___43___.
but
fear
held
her
still.
Then
a
man’s
voice
came
out
of
the
darkness.
“Is
anybody
there?”
Polly
hesitated,
and
then
answered,
“Hello,
I
think
I
am
lost.
”
A
few
seconds
later,
a
hand
reached
out
and
grasped
her
arm.
___44___.波莉发现自己正向上盯着一位老人的脸看.
It
was
the
old
blind
man
who
sent
Polly
back
home
safely.
When
Polly
arrived
home,
___45___.
she
thanked
the
old
man
for
coming
to
her
aid
and
invited
him
to
go
in
to
rest
for
a
while.
But
the
old
blind
man
refused.
He
said
a
fog
that
bad
was
rare
and
he
thought
it
gave
him
a
chance
to
pay
back
the
help
that
people
gave
him
when
it’s
sunny.
【答案】41.
It
was
too
foggy
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far
或
The
fog
was
too
heavy
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far
42.
她正在被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着
43.
可恐惧让她挪不动脚步
44.
Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man.
45.
她感谢那位老人来帮助她
【解析】
【41题详解】
根据所给汉语“雾太浓了公交车跑不了那么远”可知，要用“too---to---，太---而不能”句型，故答案为It
was
too
foggy
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far
或
The
fog
was
too
heavy
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far.
【42题详解】
根据划线部分she
was
being
watched
by
a
tall
man
in
a
dark
overcoat.此句是过去进行时态的被动语态，故答案为“她正在被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。”
【43题详解】
根据划线部分but
fear
held
her
still.此句中still是形容词，意为“静止不动的”，故答案为“可是恐惧让她挪不动脚步。”
44题详解】
根据划线部分的汉语“波莉发现自己正向上盯着一位老人的脸看.”此句中运用了固定结构：find
sb.
doing
sth.发现某人正在做某事，故答案为Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man.
【45题详解】
根据划线部分she
thanked
the
old
man
for
coming
to
her
aid可知，句中使用thank
sb.
for
doing
sth.“因做某事而感谢某人”，故答案为“她感谢那位老人来帮助她。”
第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假如你是校学生会主席，你发现周围的环境越来越糟糕，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯：1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学；2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器；3）不随地扔垃圾；4）节约用水。
3.发出环保的号召。
参考词汇：电器electrical
appliances
注意：
1.词数80到100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】As
we
can
see,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
Therefore,
I’d
like
to
advocate
protecting
the
environment
not
only
for
ourselves
but
also
for
our
future.
It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment,
and
I
think
we
can
develop
some
good
habits
of
environmental
protection.
To
begin
with,
it
is
a
good
choice
to
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
What’s
more,
turn
off
the
lights
and
other
electrical
appliances
before
leaving
the
room.
In
addition,
never
throw
rubbish
here
and
there.
Last
but
not
least,
saving
water
is
also
of
great
importance.
Only
when
everyone
spares
no
effort
to
protect
the
environment
can
we
build
a
society
in
harmony
with
nature.
Let’s
work
together
to
make
our
planet
better
to
live
on!
The
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向全校同学就保护环境发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develop→cultivate
认为：think→suppose
甚至：what’s
more→furthermore
重要：importance→significance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I
think
we
can
develop
some
good
habits
of
environmental
protection.
拓展句：I
think
we
can
develop
some
good
habits
related
to
environmental
protection.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
begin
with,
it
is
a
good
choice
to
go
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike.
(运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]
Only
when
everyone
spares
no
effort
to
protect
the
environment
can
we
build
a
society
in
harmony
with
nature.
(运用了only+状语置于句首的部分倒装结构)邵阳市十一中学2021学年上学期期末高一英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟总分:100分)
注意事项:
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
might
the
woman
be?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
salesgirl.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
theater.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
3.
What
might
the
man
think
of
the
speech?
4.
Where
will
the
woman
go?
A.
To
the
office.
B.
To
the
gym.
C.
To
the
garage.
5.
Why
is
the
speakers’
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
company
asked
her
to
put
off
her
vacation.
B.
She
can't
go
abroad
as
planned.
C.
She
doesn't
want
to
go
abroad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分I5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
woman
doing?
A.
Making
an
invitation.
B.
Asking
for
help.
C.
Giving
advice.
7.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
today?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
Take
a
trip.
C.
Help
Emily
study.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8
How
does
Alice
feel?
A.
Bored.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Tired.
9.
Why
did
Mr.
Atkins
refuse
Alice's
offer
to
take
care
of
the
horse?
A.
She
was
careless.
B.
She
was
too
young.
C.
He
would
do
it
himself.
10.
Where
will
Alice
go?
A.
To
America.
B.
To
England.
C.
To
France.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
Who
is
answering
the
call?
A.
Anne.
B.
Jean.
C.
Mary.
12.
What
is
the
telephone
call
about?
A.
Attending
a
discussion
meeting.
B.
Finishing
an
experiment
report.
C.
Getting
a
job
in
the
chemistry
department.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Good
friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Attending
a
wedding.
B.
Holding
a
meeting.
C.
Having
a
party.
15.How
many
times
did
Mr.
Green
come
to
China
in
the
past?
A.
None.
B.
Once.
C.
Twice.
16.
Which
of
the
factories
aren't
mentioned
in
the
conversation?
A.
The
steel
and
iron
works.
B.
The
medicine
factory.
C.
The
cloth
factory.
17.
When
is
the
man
going
back
to
New
York?
A.
This
day.
B.
Tomorrow.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
did
the
man
help
the
old
lady?
A.
He
took
her
to
hospital.
B.
He
carried
her
bags
and
took
her
home.
C.
He
helped
her
to
find
her
son's
home.
19.
When
did
the
man's
grandmother
die?
A.
20
years
ago.
B.
25
years
ago.
C.
30
years
ago.
20.
What
did
it
turn
out
to
be?
A.
The
old
lady
was
the
man's
father's
aunt.
B.
The
old
lady
was
the
man's
father's
neighbor.
C.
The
old
lady
looked
after
the
man
as
he
was
two.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have
you
ever
been
to
Taiwan,
China’s
biggest
island?
Do
you
want
to
pay
a
visit
there?
We’ll
show
you
the
best
of
Taiwan
island.
A
four-day
tourPlaces▲Sun
Moon
LakeA
beautiful
lake.
A
small
island.
On
one
side
of
the
island,
the
lake
looks
like
the
sun,
and
on
the
other
side
it
looks
like
the
moon.
That
is
why
people
call
it
the
Sun
Moon
Lake.▲Ali
MountainThe
nearest
mountain
around
the
Sun
Moon
Lake.
A
nice
experience
to
have
a
party
with
Gaoshan
people.
A
wonderful
place
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.▲People
LakeA
great
place
for
swimming,
fishing,
boating
and
eating
delicious
fruit
and
fresh
fish.▲Gao
XiongA
great
place
to
spend
a
full
day
shopping.
Price
Book
(预定)
now
Only
?5,000Including:
Round-trip
plane
tickets
between
Beijing
and
Taiwan.
Bus
service
around
Taiwan
and
great
tour
guide
service.
Office
hoursMonday-Friday:
9:00
a.m.—
7:00
p.m.Saturday:
9:00
a.
m.
—4:00
p.
m.Tel:
6459-9561Book
by
phone
now
for
next
month.
1.
________
is
a
wonderful
place
for
tourists
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.
A.
Sun
Moon
Lake
B.
Ali
Mountain
C.
People
Lake
D.
Gao
Xiong
2.
How
much
should
tourists
pay
for
the
four-day
tour
in
Taiwan?
A.
?5,000.
B.
?6,000.
C.
?7,000.
D.
?8,000.
3.
On
Saturday,
you
can
book
the
four-day
tour
in
Taiwan
by
phone
at
________.
A.
7:00
a.m.
B.
8:00
a.m.
C.
3:00
p.m.
D.
5:00
p.m.
4.
I
n
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
we
most
probably
read
the
passage?
A.
News.
B.
Sports.
C.
Education.
D.
Travel.
B
We
think
of
kids
playing
video
games
as
being
in
a
sort
of
loneliness,
locked
in
their
darkened
bedrooms.
In
truth,
they
are
usually
communicating
with
other
gamers,
via
audio
or
text,
about
the
action
on
the
screen.
And
sometimes
the
chatter
shifts
from
the
world
of
fantasy
to
real
life.
That’s
what
happened
to
14-year-old
Reilly
Howard
from
East
Hampton,
Connecticut
last
October.
While
playing
Counter-Strike:
Global
Offensive,
he
noticed
that
an
online
friend,
a-13-year-old
from
Florida,
was
not
his
normal
self.
Reilly’s
sixth
sense
was
confirmed
when
the
friend
messaged
him,
“Yo,
we
need
to
talk.”
Reilly
immediately
called
him.
“He
starts
to
open
up
about
what’s
going
on
in
his
life:
‘I
have
nothing
to
live
for;
I’m
going
to
kill
myself.’
Reilly
told
.
He
couldn’t
even
talk,
he
was
crying
so
much.”
Unable
to
verbally
convey
his
sufferings,
his
friend
typed
out,
“Tonight
is
going
to
be
the
night.”
Suicide
is
a
lot
to
throw
at
a
high
school
kid,
but
Reilly,
a
sophomore(二年级学生)at
the
time,
resolved
to
stay
on
the
line
for
as
long
as
he
was
needed.
“I
knew
he
didn’t
want
to
be
alone,
and
I
didn’t
want
him
to
go.”
he
told
WFSB.
“He’s
my
friend.
I
didn’t
want
him
to
die.”
For
two
hours,
Reilly
said
everything
he
could
think
of
to
persuade
his
friend
to
embrace
life.
“I
just
kept
comforting
him.
You’ve
got
a
lot
to
live
for.”
says
Reilly.
“I
said,
I’ll
see
you
tomorrow,
I’m
going
to
be
playing
with
you
tomorrow.
You
promise,
nothing
is
going
to
happen
tonight.”
About
that
time,
Reilly’s
parents
came
home
from
dinner.
He
filled
them
in,
and
they
contacted
Florida
police,
who
tracked
down
the
boy.
The
troubled
teen
is
doing
well
now,
thanks
to
a
good
friend—one
he’d
never
met
in
person—who
was
willing
to
put
down
the
keyboard
and
lend
an
ear.
Says
Reilly’s
mother,
Sheila
Reilly,
“You
just
have
to
show
up
and
talk
to
people.
And
listen.”
5.
What
do
people
usually
think
of
kids
who
are
playing
video
games
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
They
are
warmhearted,
ready
to
lend
an
ear
to
others.
B.
They
are
lonely,
always
immersed
(沉迷；陷入)
in
their
games.
C.
They
never
communicate
with
anyone
when
playing
video
games.
D.
They
are
not
interested
in
study
and
get
on
badly
with
parents.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
similar
to
the
underlined
sentence
in
meaning?
A.
Suicide
is
a
tough
problem
for
a
high
school
kid
to
deal
with.
B.
Suicide
is
common
among
high
school
kids.
C.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
throw
away.
D.
Suicide
is
a
problem
a
high
school
kid
has
to
live
with.
7.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Reilly
didn’t
notice
his
online
friend
behaved
in
a
strange
way
until
his
friend
messaged
him.
B.
Reilly’s
mother
rang
up
the
police
but
the
police
refused
to
offer
help.
C.
Reilly
never
met
his
friend
in
person
although
they
both
were
familiar
online.
D.
Reilly
was
informed
of
the
reason
why
his
friend
wants
to
commit
a
suicide.
8.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Listening
to
others
has
many
benefits.
B.
A
good
relationship
with
others
is
important.
C.
A
teen
saves
another
teen’s
life
online.
D.
Good
communication
skill
can
helps
save
a
life.
C
The
Amazon
basin
region
is
home
to
about
2.5
million
insect
species,
tens
of
thousands
of
plants,
and
some
2,000
birds
and
mammal
is.
To
date,
at
least
40,000
plant
species,
3,000
fish,
1,294
birds,
427mammals,
428
amphibians,
and
378
reptiles
have
been
scientifically
classified
in
the
region.
One
in
five
of
all
the
birds
in
the
world
live
in
the
Amazon
rainforest.
The
warm
and
wet
forest
has
been
in
existence
for
at
least
55
million
years,
and
thrived
even
during
glacial
periods,
allowing
for
the
evolution
of
an
unbelievable
diversity
of
species.
Radiocarbon
dating
has
revealed
trees
of
10
centimeter
in
diameter
to
be
more
than
300
years
old,
and
some
trees
over
1,000
years
old,
indicating
that
untouched
forests
can
experience
unbelievable
longevity.
The
first
human
inhabitants
are
thought
to
have
settled
in
the
Amazon
region
about
11,200
years
ago.
European
explorers
arrived
in
the
16th
century,
bringing
diseases
which
traveled
faster
than
the
explorers
themselves,
killing
perhaps
as
many
as
90%
of
the
indigenous
inhabitants.
By
the
late
17th
century
the
Amazon
basin
was
controlled
by
Portuguese
and
Spanish
explorers.
The
Amazon
rainforest
has
been
described
as
the
lungs
of
our
planet
because
of
its
important
role
in
recycling
carbon
dioxide
into
oxygen.
But
due
to
deforestation,
rainforests
now
coverless
than
5%
of
the
Earth's
land
surface,
and
experts
believe
that
this
is
a
big
contributor
to
global
climate
change.
Severe
deforestation
began
in
the
20th
century,
with
587,000
square
kilometers
lost
up
to
the
year
2000.
Most
deforested
land
is
used
for
grassland
to
raise
farm
animals
and
agriculture.
The
addition
of
transport
routes
has
led
to
increased
settlement
and
deforestation,
and
at
the
present
rate,
scientists
estimate
that
the
Amazon
rainforest
will
be
reduced
by
40%
in
two
decades.
9.
Why
are
the
figures
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
prove
the
forest
untouched.
B.
To
classify
species
scientifically.
C.
To
show
the
diversity
of
species.
D.
To
attract
more
attention
to
the
Amazon
region.
10
Why
did
most
indigenous
inhabitants
in
the
Amazon
region
die?
A.
Because
European
explorers
brought
diseases
there.
B.
Because
Portuguese
explorers
treated
them
badly.
C.
Because
a
lot
of
trees
were
cut
down
and
burned.
D.
Because
they
got
killed
by
Spanish
explorers.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
about
the
Amazon
rainforest?
A.
It
has
the
largest
number
of
species.
B.
It
covers
over
5%
of
South
America.
C.
It
is
becoming
larger
in
area.
D.
It
is
being
endangered
now.
12.
What
may
be
included
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
Examples
of
destroying
forests.
B.
Measures
to
protect
rainforests.
C.
New
settlements
in
the
Amazon
region.
D.
Ways
to
stop
global
warming.
第二节四选三
(每小题2分共6分)
下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ways
to
save
time
We
all
wish
we
had
just
a
bit
more
time.
Just
think
what
you
could
do
with
an
extra
hour
or
two
each
day:
you
could
finally
stick
to
an
exercise
routine,
or
spring-clean
the
house,
or
write
your
novel,
or
learn
the
guitar
and
so
on.
I
can’t
magically
make
all
your
days
25
hours
long.
But
I
can
help
you
find
more
hours
in
your
days
for
the
things
that
really
matter.
___13___
If
you
normally
get
up
at
7:30
a.
m.,
try
getting
up
at
7:00
a.
m.
That
half-hour
might
not
sound
like
much,
but
it
could
be
the
time
that
you
use
to
exercise,
to
read
that
book
you’ve
been
meaning
to
finish.
Or
simply
to
get
your
day
off
to
a
calm
and
organized
start.
___14___
Once
you
get
to
work,
get
the
important
ones
done
first
(not
the
easy
ones,
or
even
the
urgent
ones).
You
can
afford
to
spend
at
least
an
hour
working
on
big,
important
tasks
rather
than
on
all
those
little
urgent
ones.
The
urgent
tasks
will
still
get
done,
and
you
won’t
miss
the
important
ones.
___15___
If
your
colleagues
have
a
habit
of
hanging
around
your
desk
to
chat,
or
if
the
phone
is
constantly
ringing,
you
might
find
that
it
takes
you
half
the
day
to
finish
a
simple
task
like
writing
a
letter.
Constant
interruptions
don’t
just
eat
up
time,
but
they
also
break
your
concentration.
Stay
Focused
on
Your
Work
A
few
minutes
chatting,
browsing
the
web,
and
so
on,
can
easily
turn
into
hours
of
wasted
time
over
the
course
of
a
day.
When
you’re
working,
work.
If
your
concentration
is
slipping,
take
a
proper
break:
go
and
get
a
glass
of
water,
or
stretch
your
legs
a
bit.
And
if
you’re
facing
a
difficult
task,
try
breaking
it
into
small
steps
or
stages
so
that
it’s
easier
to
deal
with.
A.
Do
the
Important
Tasks
First
B.
Take
Breaks
When
Necessary
C.
Reduce
Interruptions
D.
Get
Out
of
Bed
Earlier
第三部分
完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
morning,
a
country
house
was
found
burning.
The
neighbors
arrived
and
dragged
a
little
boy
out
of
the
house.
He
was____16____to
a
nearby
hospital
by
a
truck.
After
the
operation,
the
little
boy
heard
the
doctor____17____to
his
mother,
“Your
son
was
injured
seriously,
especially
the
legs.
He
was
less
likely
to
survive.”
To
the____18____of
the
doctor,
he
did
survive.
When
the
danger
was
past,
the
mother
was
told
that
the
boy
couldn’t
walk
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
Again,
the
boy
didn’t____19____
and
determined
to
live
a
normal
life.
Unfortunately,
his
thin
legs
were
just
all
but____20____.
Eventually
he
was
allowed
to
leave
the____21____.
His
mother
massaged
(按摩)
his
little
legs
every
day
but
it
didn’t
____22____
obviously.
Yet
his
will
to
walk
was
as
firm
as
ever.
He
was
limited
to
a
wheelchair
because
of
his
____23____
Once,
his
mother
wheeled
him
out
into
the
yard.
Instead
of
sitting,
he
got
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
____24____himself
into
pulling
himself
across
the
grass.
With
great_____25_____,
he
raised
himself
up,
and
pulled
himself
along
the
fence.
He
practiced
this
every
day
until
he
wore
a
smooth
path
beside
the
fence.
There
was
nothing
he
wanted
more
than
to
_____26_____
his
life
in
those
legs.
_____27_____
through
his
daily
massages,
persistence
and_____28_____,
he
did
develop
the
ability
to
stand
up
and
to
walk
slowly.
Later,
he_____29_____
ran
for
joy
and
in
college
he
made
the
track
team.
Still
later
this
young
man
who
was
not
_____30_____
to
survive,
who
would
surely
never
walk—this
determined
young
man,
Dr.
Glenn
Cunningham,
ran
the
world’s
fastest
mile!
16.
A.
attached
B.
attacked
C.
admitted
D.
sent
17.
A.
whispering
B.
complaining
C.
apologizing
D.
referring
18.
A.
excitement
B.
disappointment
C.
amazement
D.
amusement
19.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
put
up
D.
get
up
20.
A.
lifeless
B.
powerful
C.
active
D.
endless
21.
A.
school
B.
hospital
C.
charity
D.
government
22.
A.
count
B.
matter
C.
work
D.
pay
23.
A.
devotion
B.
competence
C.
disability
D.
independence
24.
A.
threw
B.
treated
C.
frightened
D.
tricked
25.
A.
confidence
B.
effort
C.
pride
D.
ambition
26.
A.
live
B.
spare
C.
save
D.
waste
27.
A.
Occasionally
B.
Finally
C.
Regularly
D.
Constantly
28
A.
preparation
B.
adventure
C.
reputation
D.
determination
29.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
even
D.
still
30.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
persuaded
D.
inspired
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第四部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
have
been
learning
English
for
the
last
five
years
and
one
of
the
things
____31____
have
helped
me
to
improve
is
reading.
I
love
reading
and
often
read
during
my
free
time.
First,
I
____32____(start)
reading
easy
things
in
English,
like
recipes(食谱)
for
cooking
and
short
stories
written____33____(especial)
for
language
learners.
Then
I
moved
onto
longer
stories
and
newspaper
articles.____34____
first
I
found
that
reading
was
difficult
because
of
the
variety
of
vocabulary
and
the
grammar,
but
this
soon
became
____35____(easy)
and
I
found
that
I
could
understand
more
and
more
of
what
I
was
reading.
I
didn’t
worry
if
I
didn’t
know
all
the
words,
as
I
could
still
understand
the
main
ideas.
Reading
has
helped____36____
(improve)
my
English
in
many
ways.
I’m
not
only
____37____
better
and
quicker
reader,
but
also
my
spelling,
writing,
grammar
and
vocabulary
____38____(be)
all
much
better.
I
think
I
have
improved
faster
than
some
of
my
____39____(friend)
who
have
been
learning
at
the
same
time
as
me.
So,
I
would
say
that
第五部分:
写作技能(共两节，满分25分)
第二节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假如你是校学生会主席，你发现周围的环境越来越糟糕，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书：
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯：1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学；2）离开房间前关灯和其他电器；3）不随地扔垃圾；4）节约用水。
3.发出环保的号召。
参考词汇：电器electrical
appliances
注意：
1.词数80到100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
