成都三十六中2020-2021学年度（下）期末模拟考试
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间，120分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必须使用0.
5毫来黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
probably
go?
A.
The
park.
B.
The
cinema.
C.
The
restaurant.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
today?
A.
Meet
some
volunteers.
B.
Clean
up
the
park.
C.
Study
at
home.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Preparing
for
the
exam.
B.
Going
to
a
history
lecture.
C.
Getting
help
from
Pro.
Martin.
4
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He'll
play
tennis
with
the
woman.
B.
He
is
worried
about
the
weather.
C.
He
has
little
interest
in
tennis.
5.
When
will
the
shuttle
bus
get
to
the
museum?
A.
At
10:
30.
B.
At
10:
25.
C.
At
10:
00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.
What
does
the
man's
brother
do?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
sailor.
7.
How
does
the
man
find
being
a
teacher?
A.
Meaningful.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
offer
a
jo
B.
B.
To
raise
money.
C.
To
make
an
appointment.
9.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Meet
her
at
the
City
Hall
first.
B.
Get
to
the
party
at
12:
30.
C.
Pick
her
up
at
the
hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.
How
does
the
man
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
11.
What
did
the
woman
change?
A.
Her
job.
B.
Her
apartment.
C.
Her
working
time.
12.
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
A.
His
work.
B.
His
boss.
C.
His
landlord.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
a
public
school.
B.
At
a
supermarket.
C.
At
a
job
agency.
14.
What's
the
relationship
between
Lisa
and
Lauren?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Former
manager
and
employee.
15.
What
is
the
man's
mobile
number?
A.
0412556207.
B.
0412567702.
C.
0421566270.
16.
What
does
the
man
expect
Lisa
to
do?
A.
Meet
him.
B.
Contact
Lauren.
C.
Call
him
back.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.
Whom
is
the
center
open
to?
A.
The
employees'
children.
B.
Any
child
no
older
than
5.
C.
All
children
in
the
neighborhood.
18.
What
are
the
opening
hours
of
the
center?
A.
6:
30
am-7:
00
pm.
B.
7:
00
am-6:
30
pm.
C.
8:
00
am-7:
30
pm.
19.
What
is
in
the
center?
A
A
gym.
B.
A
lunchroom.
C.
Six
classrooms.
20.
What
is
the
biggest
advantage
of
the
center?
A.
Being
big.
B.
Being
modern.
C.
Being
convenient.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taj
Mahal,
India
Standing
on
the
banks
of
River
Yamuna,
the
Taj
Mahal
(239
feet)
stands
for
love.
The
name
“Taj
Mahal”
was
from
the
name
of
Shah
Jahan's
wife,
Mumtaz
Mahal.
The
purity
of
the
white
walls,
the
beautiful
decoration,
and
precious
gemstones
make
a
visit
to
the
Taj
Mahal
unforgettable.
However,
it
is
the
love
behind
this
outstanding
building
that
has
given
a
life
to
it.
Eiffel
Tower,
France
You
couldn't
possibly
visit
Paris
without
seeing
the
Eiffel
Tower
on
the
River
Seine.
Even
if
you
do
not
want
to
visit
this
world
famous
structure,
you
will
see
its
top
from
all
over
Paris.
The
tower
rises
300
meters
tall
(984
feet);
when
it
was
completed
at,
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
it
was
twice
as
high
as
the
Washington
Monument,
at
the
time
the
tallest
structure
in
the
world.
Cologne
Cathedral,
Germany
Cologne
Cathedral,
a
Roman
Catholic
church,
is
located
in
the
city
of
Cologne,
Germany.
It
is
the
largest
Gothic
church
in
northern
Europe
and
features
huge
twin
towers
that
stand
515
feet
tall.
The
cathedral
was
included
in
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)
in
1996.
Angkor
Wat,
Cambodia
Angkor
Wat
is
the
most
famous
ancient
temple
site
in
Cambodia.
With
its
5
lotus-like
towers
rising
65
meters
into
the
sky,
it
is
a
very
beautiful
sight.
Built
in
the
12th
century,
this
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
is
a
must-see
for
any
visitor
to
Cambodia.
It's
best
to
arrange
your
tour
of
the
park
with
a
reliable
agency
and
guide
who'll
be
able
to
help
buy
the
admission
pass
and
arrange
your
transport.
Some
can
also
explain
the
history
of
the
temples,
but
taking
a
guidebook
is
also
helpful.
1.
If
you
are
a
tourist
who
is
fond
of
romantic
stories,
you'd
better
travel
to
________.
A.
Angkor
Wat,
Cambodia
B.
Taj
Mahal,
India
C.
Eiffel
Tower,
France
D.
Cologne
Cathedral,
Germany
2.
How
is
the
Eiffel
Tower
different
from
the
rest
sites?
A.
It's
located
in
Europe.
B.
It's
near
a
river.
C.
It's
the
tallest.
D.
It
has
the
longest
history.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Angkor
Wat?
A.
It
is
an
abandoned
ancient
temple
in
Cambodia.
B.
It
became
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage.
site
in
the
12th
century.
C.
It
is
free
to
visit
it
with
a
guidebook.
D.
It
will
be
easy
to
visit
this
site
with
a
guide.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个著名景点，分别是印度泰姬陵，法国埃菲尔铁塔，德国科隆大教堂，柬埔寨吴哥窟。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Standing
on
the
banks
of
River
Yamuna,
the
Taj
Mahal
(239
feet)
stands
for
love.
The
name
“Taj
Mahal”
was
from
the
name
of
Shah
Jahan's
wife,
Mumtaz
Mahal.
”（坐落在亚穆纳河畔的泰姬陵(239英尺)象征着爱情。泰姬陵这个名字来自沙贾汗的妻子Mumtaz
Mahal的名字。）
以及“However,
it
is
the
love
behind
this
outstanding
building
that
has
given
a
life
to
it.”（然而，正是这座杰出建筑背后的爱赋予了它生
命。）可知，泰姬陵象征着爱情，喜欢浪漫故事的游客可以去印度的泰姬陵。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Standing
on
the
banks
of
River
Yamuna,
the
Taj
Mahal
(239
feet)
stands
for
love.
”（坐落在亚穆纳河畔的泰姬陵(239英尺)象征着爱情。）
，第二段“The
tower
rises
300
meters
t
all
(984
feet);
when
it
was
completed
at,
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
it
was
twice
as
high
as
the
Washington
Monument,
at
the
time
the
tallest
structure
in
the
world.”（这座塔高达300米(984英尺)；当它在19世纪末完工时，它的高度是当时世界上最高建筑华盛顿纪念碑的两倍
。）以及第三段“Cologne
Cathedral,
a
Roman
Catholic
church,
is
located
in
the
city
of
Cologne,
Germany.
It
is
the
largest
Gothic
church
in
northern
Europe
and
features
huge
twin
towers
that
stand
515
feet
tall.
”（科隆大教堂是一座罗马天主教堂，位于德国科隆市。它是北欧最大的哥特式教堂，以高达515英尺的巨大双子塔为特色。）和第四段“With
its
5
lotus-like
towers
rising
65
meters
into
the
sky,
it
is
a
very
beautiful
sight.”（它的5座莲花状的塔楼高耸入云，高达65米，是一幅非常美丽的景象。）对比
可知，埃菲尔铁塔和其他景点的不同是，它的高度最高。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Angkor
Wat
is
the
most
famous
ancient
temple
site
in
Cambodia.
”（吴哥窟是柬埔寨最著名的古代寺庙遗址。）可知，吴哥窟是柬埔寨一座古代寺庙遗址，即废弃的古庙。故选A项。
B
Depending
on
your
thinking,
Violet
Jessop
was
either
the
luckiest
or
unluckiest
women
to
ever
live.
Either
way,
she
certainly
has
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
you'll
ever
read.
Jessop
was
a
waitress
on
ocean
liners
who
began
her
career
aboard
the
Orinoco
in
1908
at
age
21.
She
started
with
the
White
Star
Line
company
when
she
went
aboard
the
HMS
Olympic,
one
of
three
Olympic
class
ships
created
by
the
company,
in
1910.
A
year
later
while
Jessop
was
still
working
aboard
the
ship,
it
hit
a
British
warship
the
HMS
Hawke.
Though
both
ships
were
damaged
in
the
accident,
it
did
not
completely
destroy
either
ship
and
there
were
no
injuries
or
deaths.
While
the
Olympic
was
being
repaired,
Violet
was
employed
board
another
White
Star
Line
ship,
and
the
sister
ship
to
the
Olympic,
the
RMS
Titanic.
Jessop
was
on
board
when
the
Titanic
stuck
an
iceberg
and
sank,
but
was
able
to
find
a
lifeboat
and
survived.
Although
she
had
been
a
part
of
these
two
sea
accidents,
Jessop
was
undeterred,
and
during
World
War
I,
she
served
as
a
Red
Cross
stewardess
aboard
the
HMHS
Britannic.
It
had
been
changed
into
a
hospital
ship
and
was
transporting
injured
soldiers
to
the
United
Kingdom
when
they
hit
a
German
mine
in
the
Aegean
Sea
and
sank
Whole
escaping
the
sinking
ship
on
a
lifeboat,
Jessop
and
many
other
passengers
were
almost
sucked
into
the
ship's
propeller
blades,
but
narrowly
escaped,
strengthening
her
fame
as
“Miss
Unsinkable”.
She
would
later
tell
bet
sad
story
in
Titanic
Survivor:
The
Newly
Discovered
Memoirs
of
Violet
Jessop
who
Survived
Both
the
Titanic
and
Britannic
Disasters.
4.
Why
does
the
author
say
Jessop
was
either
the
luckiest
or
unluckiest
woman?
A.
Because
she
was
once
on
the
RMS
Titanic.
B.
Because
she
worked
for
the
White
Star
Line.
C.
Because
she
served
as
a
waitress
during
World
War
D.
Because
she
survived
all
ship
accidents
she
met.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"undeterred"
most
probably
mean?
A.
Frightened.
B.
Strong-minded.
C.
Interested.
D.
Excited.
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
correct?
A.
When
Jessop
began
working
on
the
HMS
Olympic,
She
was
21
years
old.
B.
The
British
warship
was
destroyed
after
being
hit
by
the
HMS
Olympic.
C.
Jessop
and
her
sister
were
both
on
Titanic
when
the
ship
struck
an
iceberg.
D.
Jessop
was
not
the
only
one
surviving
the
Aegean
Sea
accident.
7.
The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
a
book
about
________.
A.
history
B.
business
C.
geography
D.
economy
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Violet
Jessop幸免于所有她遇到的船只事故，让她得到了“永不沉没小姐”的名声。文章主要讲述了她遭遇船只事故的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whole
escaping
the
sinking
ship
on
a
lifeboat,
Jessop
and
many
other
passengers
were
almost
sucked
into
the
ship's
propeller
blades,
but
narrowly
escaped,
strengthening
her
fame
as
“Miss
Unsinkable”.
She
would
later
tell
bet
sad
story
in
Titanic
Survivor:
The
Newly
Discovered
Memoirs
of
Violet
Jessop
who
Survived
Both
the
Titanic
and
Britannic
Disasters.(
Jessop和其他许多乘客从正在下沉的船中逃生时，几乎被船的螺旋桨吸了进去，但侥幸逃脱，使她作为“永不沉没小姐”的名声更加稳固。后来，她在《泰坦尼克号幸存者：Violet
Jessop的新回忆录》中讲述了一个悲伤的故事。Jessop在泰坦尼克号和不列颠号灾难中都幸存了下来)”可知，作者说Jessop要么是最幸运的，要么是最不幸的女人是因为她幸免于所有她遇到的船只事故。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although
she
had
been
a
part
of
these
two
sea
accidents”以及后文“during
World
War
I,
she
served
as
a
Red
Cross
stewardess
aboard
the
HMHS
Britannic.”可知，although表示转折，说明尽管Jessop遇到了这两起海上事故，但她很坚强，在第一次世界大战期间，她在英国皇家海军陆战队上担任红十字会的空姐。故画线词意思是“坚强的”。A.
Frightened.害怕的；B.
Strong-minded.意志坚强的；C.
Interested.感兴趣的；D.
Excited.激动的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whole
escaping
the
sinking
ship
on
a
lifeboat,
Jessop
and
many
other
passengers
were
almost
sucked
into
the
ship's
propeller
blades,
but
narrowly
escaped,
strengthening
her
fame
as
“Miss
Unsinkable”.(
Jessop和其他许多乘客从正在下沉的船中逃生时，几乎被船的螺旋桨吸了进去，但侥幸逃脱，使她作为“永不沉没小姐”的名声更加稳固)”可知，D选项“Jessop并不是唯一一个在爱琴海事故中幸存下来的人”正确。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Depending
on
your
thinking,
Violet
Jessop
was
either
the
luckiest
or
unluckiest
women
to
ever
live.
Either
way,
she
certainly
has
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
you'll
ever
read.(
Violet
Jessop是世上最幸运或最不幸的女人，这取决于你的想法。
不管怎样，她的故事肯定是你读过的最有趣的故事之一)”结合文章讲述了Violet
Jessop幸免于所有她遇到的船只事故，让她得到了“永不沉没小姐”的名声。可推知，文章可能选自一本历史书。故选A。
C
What
would
you
do
when
you
find
some
special
souvenirs
that
perfectly
combine
the
rich
elements
of
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
functional
creativity
of
daily
life
with
funny
and
cute
images?
Buy
them!
The
Forbidden
City
has
always
shown
its
solemnity
to
the
public
over
the
centuries.
But
since
it
publicized
its
creative
souvenirs
for
the
first
time
in
2013,
it
made
a
big
hit
and
attracted
people's
attention
for
not
only
its
ancient
heritage
but
also
its
various
stylish
cultural
products.
For
most
travelers,
bringing
home
something
as
souvenirs
of
a
visit
or
as
gifts
to
family
and
friends
marks
a
meaningful
end
of
the
journey.
As
a
result,
the
Forbidden
City
always
sells
cultural
items
that
are
creatively
designed
and
present
high
functionality
and
great
quality
at
reasonable
prices.
From
the
window
to
the
roof,
from
the
emperors'
clothing
to
the
empress'
jewelry,
the
Forbidden
City
explores
its
abundant
elements
to
get
inspiration
for
its
cultural
products,
trying
to
make
its
ancient
culture
into
people's
daily
life.
It
is
recommended
to
go
to
the
row
of
small
houses
next
to
the
east
of
Shenwumen,
where
there
are
Culture
Products
Exhibition
and
stores
with
an
official
permit.
Curious
visitors
may
be
interested
in
their
top
sellers,
including
Court
Beads
earphones,
Qing
Official
Headwear
umbrellas,
Mini
Imperial
Cat
fridge
magnets,
Dragon-Phoenix
Robe
protective
cases
for
mobile
phones,
emperor
series
tapes,
Qing
Dynasty
princess
bookmarks,
and
more.
Online
stores
on
T-mall
and
Taobao,
two
e-commerce
platforms
under
the
Alibaba
corporation
are
also
available
for
buying
creative
cultural
products
from
the
Palace
Museum.
From
varieties
of
souvenirs
to
food
service,
some
people
worry
that
businesses
may
make
the
Forbidden
City
money-centered
and
damage
its
original
culture.
In
fact,
the
Palace
Museum
has
gained
benefits
through
cultural
creativity
products
by
making
billions
of
dollars
over
the
years,
but
all
its
income
is
used
for
the
management
of
the
museum
and
repair
of
relics,
as
well
as
charity
work.
Although
there
are
some
arguments
against
too
much
business,
you
can't
deny
that
the
600-year-old
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
younger
and
more
energetic
through
these
museum
products.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"made
a
big
hit"
most
probably
mean?
A.
Made
money.
B.
Became
popular.
C.
Experienced
failure.
D.
Suffered
criticism.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
why
the
Forbidden
City
sells
cultural
products?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
follow
the
tradition.
C.
To
satisfy
tourists.
D.
Unknown.
10.
Tourists
to
the
Forbidden
City
can
buy
souvenirs
in
places
except
________.
A.
Shenwumen
B.
Culture
Products
Exhibition
C.
stores
with
official
permission
D.
T-mall
and
Taobao
11.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
business
in
the
Forbidden
City?
A.
Objective
B.
Opposed
C.
Positive
D.
Neutral
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自从2013年首次推出创意纪念品后，故宫大受欢迎，不仅因为它的古老遗产，还因为它的各种时尚文化产品，吸引了人们的注意。介绍了其产品的特色以及可以购买纪念品的地点。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“attracted
people's
attention
for
not
only
its
ancient
heritage
but
also
its
various
stylish
cultural
products”可知，自从2013年首次推出创意纪念品后，故宫就大受欢迎，不仅因为它的古老遗产，还因为它的各种时尚文化产品，吸引了人们的注意。故画线词意思是“变得受欢迎”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For
most
travelers,
bringing
home
something
as
souvenirs
of
a
visit
or
as
gifts
to
family
and
friends
marks
a
meaningful
end
of
the
journey.(对大多数旅行者来说，带一些东西回家作为旅行的纪念品或作为礼物送给家人和朋友，标志着旅行有意义的结束)”以及第四段“From
the
window
to
the
roof,
from
the
emperors'
clothing
to
the
empress'
jewelry,
the
Forbidden
City
explores
its
abundant
elements
to
get
inspiration
for
its
cultural
products,
trying
to
make
its
ancient
culture
into
people's
daily
life.(从窗户到屋顶，从皇帝的服装到皇后的珠宝，紫禁城探索其丰富的元素，为其文化产品寻找灵感，试图使其古老的文化融入人们的日常生活)”可知，故宫销售文化产品的原因是为了满足游客。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“It
is
recommended
to
go
to
the
row
of
small
houses
next
to
the
east
of
Shenwumen,
where
there
are
Culture
Products
Exhibition
and
stores
with
an
official
permit.(建议去神武门东侧的那排小房子，那里有文化产品展览和有官方许可证的商店)”以及倒数第三段“Online
stores
on
T-mall
and
Taobao,
two
e-commerce
platforms
under
the
Alibaba
corporation
are
also
available
for
buying
creative
cultural
products
from
the
Palace
Museum.(阿里巴巴旗下的两个电子商务平台天猫和淘宝上的网店也可以从故宫博物院购买创意文化产品)”可知，神武门不能买到纪念品。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although
there
are
some
arguments
against
too
much
business,
you
can't
deny
that
the
600-year-old
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
younger
and
more
energetic
through
these
museum
products.
(尽管有人反对过度经营，但你不能否认，通过这些博物馆产品，拥有600年历史的紫禁城正变得更年轻、更有活力)”可推知，作者对故宫的商业持支持态度。故选C。
D
Flying
has
made
the
world
smaller!
It's
now
possible
to
travel
around
the
globe
quickly
and
easily.
Jumping
on
a
plane
and
setting
off
on
holiday
or
a
business
trip
is
common
for
many
of
us,
and
with
the
rise
of
cheap
airlines,
the
number
of
people
taking
to
the
skies
is
increasing.
But
while
air
travel
is
costing
us
less,
the
cost
to
the
environment
is
going
up.
Climate
change
is
something
we're
all
aware
of
now,
and
airline
companies
know
that
some
of
the
blame
for
this
is
being
pointed
at
them.
Last
year
airlines
were
forecasted
to
use
about
97
billion
gallons
of
jet
fuel
(航空燃料).
But
while
we
could
think
twice
about
taking
a
flight
in
the
first
place,
particularly
a
short
trip
that
could
be
made
by
train,
technology
might
be
the
answer
to
reducing
emissions
and
the
environmental
damage.
Recent
developments
have
focused
on
reducing
the
amount
of
fuel
airliners
burn.
Making
flying
green
and
sustainable
was
the
hot
topic
at
the
recent
Dubai
Air
Show.
There
was
talk
of
advances
in
engine
technology,
making
them
more
efficient,
and
possibly
using
biofuel
to
power
airplanes.
Rios
Galvan,
a
bioenergy
expert
and
professor
at
Khalifa
University
in
Abu
Dhabi,
told
the
BBC
that
“these
have
the
ability
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
anywhere
between
50-80
percent
when
you
compare
them
to
fuels.”
And
Phil
Curnock,
chief
engineer
of
the
civil
future
programme
at
Rolls-Royce,
also
suggested
that
electric
hybrid
engines
could
play
a
part
for
smaller
airplanes,
covering
shorter
distances.
He
says
“it
offers
the
possibility
of
a
carbon-neutral
flight
for
a
limited
range.”
Of
course,
airplane
producers
are
always
looking
at
ways
to
make
their
planes
more
fuel
efficient.
Boeing's
Dreamliner,
for
example,
is
already
in
operation
and
uses
25
percent
less
fuel
per
passenger
compared
a
with
airplanes
of
a
similar
size.
Other
improvements
include
better
aerodynamics
(空气动力学),
changes
to
ways
airplanes
taxi
(滑行)
on
runways,
and
the
use
of
lighter
materials.
12
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
earth
has
become
smaller.
B.
Planes
of
cheap
airlines
can
hold
more
passengers.
C.
Tourists
prefer
to
travel
on
holiday.
D.
Air
travel
has
a
harmful
effect
on
environment.
13.
What
does
“this”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Climate
change.
B.
Environment
cost.
C.
Carbon
footprint.
D.
Jet
fuel.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
true,
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
Performance
of
planes
was
put
on'
at
the
Dubai
Air
Show.
B.
Electric
hybrid
engines
are
limited
in
its
application
now.
C.
Biofuel
is
already
in
use
to
power
airplanes.
D.
Ways
haven't
been
found
to
reduce
the
use
of
fuel.
15.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
ways
to
reduce
environment
damage.
B.
The
advantages
of
flying
by
air.
C.
The
popularity
of
cheap
airlines.
D.
The
cost
to
the
environment.
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是飞机对环境造成影响这件事情已经得到各部门的重视，各部门正在寻找减少环境污染的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But
while
air
travel
is
costing
us
less,
the
cost
to
the
environment
is
going
up.”（但是，尽管航空旅行的成本降低了，环境成本却在上升。）可知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害，故选D。
【13题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第一段中“But
while
air
travel
is
costing
us
less,
the
cost
to
the
environment
is
going
up.”（但是，尽管航空旅行的成本降低了，环境成本却在上升。）和第二段中“Climate
change
is
something
we're
all
aware
of
now,
and
airline
companies
know
that
some
of
the
blame
for
this
is
being
pointed
at
them.”（气候变化是我们现在都知道的事情，航空公司也知道，this的一些罪魁祸首正指向航空公司。）可知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害，航空公司也知道飞机对气候变化有影响，划线词
“this”指的是上文出现的climate
change，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“And
Phil
Curnock,
chief
engineer
of
the
civil
future
programme
at
Rolls-Royce,
also
suggested
that
electric
hybrid
engines
could
play
a
part
for
smaller
airplanes,
covering
shorter
distances.
He
says
“it
offers
the
possibility
of
a
carbon-neutral
flight
for
a
limited
range.””（在Rolls-Royce民用未来计划的总工程师菲尔·科诺克也建议，混合动力电动发动机可以在覆盖较短距离的小型飞机上发挥作用。他说：“它提供了在有限范围内实现碳中和飞行的可能性。”）可知，目前电动混合动力发动机的应用有所局限，只能在一定范围内使用，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“But
while
we
could
think
twice
about
taking
a
flight
in
the
first
place,
particularly
a
short
trip
that
could
be
made
by
train,
technology
might
be
the
answer
to
reducing
emissions
and
the
environmental
damage.
”（但是，当我们一开始考虑乘坐飞机，特别是乘坐火车进行短途旅行时，我们可以三思而后行，但技术可能是减少排放和环境破坏的答案。）和通读全文可知，本文主要内容是飞机对环境造成影响这件事情已经得到各部门的重视，各部门正在寻找减少环境污染的方法，A项“减少环境破坏的方法”符合文意，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've
all
been
there-trying
bravely
to
reason
with
a
difficult
person.
The
situation
proves
disappointing,
annoying,
and
sometimes
even
frightening.
The
truth
is,
you
can't
reason
with
an
unreasonable
person.
___16___
.
Listen.
Listening
is
the
number
one
step
in
dealing
with
"unreasonable"
people.
___17___
.
No
progress
can
take
place
until
the
other
person
feels
acknowledged.
While
you're
listening,
really
focus
on
what
the
other
person
is
saying,
not
what
you
want
to
say
next.
___18___
.
When
a
situation
is
emotionally
charged,
it's
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
the
heat
of
the
moment.
Monitor
your
breathing.
Try
to
take
some
slow,
deep
breaths.
Don't
judge.
You
don't
know
what
the
other
person
is
going
through.
Chances
are,
if
a
person
is
acting
unreasonable,
they
are
likely
feeling
some
sort
of
vulnerability（脆弱）or
fear.
Keep
extra
space
between
you
and
the
other
person.
___19___
,
or
some
other
similar
gesture
that
may
be
suitable
in
other
situations.
But
if
someone
is
already
upset,
avoid
touch,
as
it
might
be
misunderstood.
Release
your
own
stress.
You
had
to
put
your
natural
reactions
on
hold
for
a
while.
___20___
.
Go
for
a
run.
Take
your
dog
for
a
walk.
Don't
let
the
emotions
stay
stuck
in
your
body.
You
can
use
these
methods
with
your
boss,
a
customer,
a
family
member,
or
even
a
stranger.
Keep
in
mind:
The
closer
your
relationship
with
the
person
is,
the
more
knowledge
you'll
have
of
what
will
best
work
to
calm
things
down.
A.
Going
outside
is
a
good
choice
B.
However,
there
are
proven
tips
to
better
manage
such
situations
C.
Stay
calm
D.
Now
is
the
time
to
let
out
this
bad
emotion
E.
You
may
try
to
calm
the
other
person
down
by
putting
your
arm
on
theirs
F.
Keep
quiet
G.
Everyone
wants
to
feel
heard
【答案】16.
B
17.
G
18.
C
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些和难以相处人交流的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“We've
all
been
there-trying
bravely
to
reason
with
a
difficult
person.
The
situation
proves
disappointing,
annoying,
and
sometimes
even
frightening.
The
truth
is,
you
can't
reason
with
an
unreasonable
person.
”（我们都有过这样的经历——试图勇敢地与一个难以相处的人讲道理。这种情况令人失望、烦恼，有时甚至令人恐惧。事实是，你不能和一个不讲理的人讲道理。）前面点明和难以相处的人交流的困境。下面给出建议，B项：However,
there
are
proven
tips
to
better
manage
such
situations（然而，有一些经过验证的技巧可以更好地管理这种情况）符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Listen.
Listening
is
the
number
one
step
in
dealing
with
"unreasonable"
people.”（听。倾听是对付“不讲理”的人的第一步。）以及空后“No
progress
can
take
place
until
the
other
person
feels
acknowledged.”（除非对方感到被承认，否则无法取得进展。）这里建议我们倾听，因为每个人都想被倾听，G项：Everyone
wants
to
feel
heard（每个人都想被倾听）符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
这是小标题，根据空后“
When
a
situation
is
emotionally
charged,
it's
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
the
heat
of
the
moment.
Monitor
your
breathing.
Try
to
take
some
slow,
deep
breaths.”（当情绪激动时，很容易陷入情绪激动的时刻。监控你的呼吸。试着做一些缓慢的深呼吸。）可知这里建议我们保持冷静，不要激动，C项：Stay
calm（保持冷静）符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Keep
extra
space
between
you
and
the
other
person.
”（在你和对方之间保持额外的空间。）以及空后“or
some
other
similar
gesture
that
may
be
suitable
in
other
situations.
”（或者其他类似的手势，可能适用于其他场合。）可知，后面介绍了其他的手势，前面也应该给出一种手势建议。E项：You
may
try
to
calm
the
other
person
down
by
putting
your
arm
on
theirs（你可以把胳膊搭在对方的胳膊上，试图让对方冷静下来）符合语境。其中
putting
your
arm
on
theirs就是一种手势建议
，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Release
your
own
stress.
You
had
to
put
your
natural
reactions
on
hold
for
a
while.”（释放自己的压力。你得把你的自然反应暂时搁置一下。）以及“Go
for
a
run.
Take
your
dog
for
a
walk.
”（去跑步。带你的狗去散步。）可知，这里建议我们出去散心来释放压力，A项：Going
outside
is
a
good
choice（外出是一个不错的选择）符合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
recent
morning,
Michelle
lowered
herself
into
the
pool
in
Clearwater,
Florida.
Although
she
was
fearful,
she
felt
___21___
wearing
her
new
leg,
She
was
ready
to
carry
out
a
promise
from
long
ago
that
she
would
___22___
her
cousin,
who
died
at
5,
by
swimming
with
a
dolphin,
an
animal
that
both
girls
___23___
.
In
high
school,
Michelle
planned
to
become
an
athlete
because
of
her
passion
of
___24___
.
However,
in
1993,
16-year-old
Michelle
was
___25___
injured
in
the
civil
war
and
her
left
leg
was
cut
off
just
below
the
knee.
___26___
,
arranged
by
a
British
activist,
Michele
was
brought
to
a
hospital
in
the
US
for
___27___
.
To
relax,
she'd
watch
the
___28___
play
at
Clearwater
Marine
Aquarium（海洋馆）near
her
home,
where
a
young
dolphin
___29___
Winter,
who
had
lost
her
tail
in
a
crab
trap
____30____
Michelle's
eye:
Trainers
were
fitting
it
with
a
high-tech
tail.
When
they
were
done,
Winter
swam
fast
off
through
the
water.
An
idea
____31____
her:
If
it
can
do
this,
there's
no
way
she
can't.
With
the
help
of
the
inventors
of
the
high-tech
tail,
she
had
a
new
____32____
within
ten
days.
Eight
months
____33____
,
Michelle's
parents
accompanied
her
to
the
Aquarium.
After
entering
the
water,
she
held
out
a
hand
____34____
Winter,
who
approached
____35____
,
then
moved
away
quickly.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
dolphin
let
Michelle
____36____
her
back.
Finally,
Winter
swam
up
to
her
shoulder.
Then
the
two
played
on
an
hour-long
swim
around
the
pool.
When
Michelle
____37____
out,
she
didn't
shout
with
____38____
because
she
was
aware
of
dolphins'
sensitivity
to
noise.
Instead
she
____39____
said,
"I
feel
like
I
owed
somebody
something,
and
now
I've
paid
my
____40____
."
Out
in
the
parking
lot,
she
got
into
the
car
and
shouted
loudly
and
happily
all
the
way.
21.
A.
soft
B.
weak
C.
strong
D.
gentle
22.
A.
respect
B.
invite
C.
appreciate
D.
honor
23.
A.
hated
B.
bought.
C.
liked
D.
raised
24.
A.
sports
B.
life
C.
study
D.
arts
25.
A.
lightly
B.
badly
C.
strictly.
D.
highly
26.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Especially
C.
Suddenly
D.
Quickly
27.
A.
relaxation
B.
entertainment
C.
treatment
D.
development
28.
A.
animals
B.
dolphins
C.
monkeys
D.
pandas
29.
A.
produced
B.
meant
C.
referred
D.
called
30.
A.
satisfied
B.
broadened
C.
polluted
D.
caught
31.
A.
occurred
to
B.
stuck
to
C.
turned
to
D.
objected
to
32.
A.
tail
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
arm
33.
A.
ago
B.
before
C.
later
D.
earlier
34.
A.
to
B.
over
C.
off.
D.
on
35.
A.
angrily
B.
cautiously
C.
eagerly
D.
hurriedly
36.
A.
ride
B.
drive
C.
seize
D.
touch
37.
A.
climbed
B.
swam
C.
jumped
D.
flew
38.
A.
surprise
B.
sorrow
C.
delight
D.
sadness
39.
A.
hardly
B.
roughly
C.
happily
D.
quietly
40.
A.
patience
B.
debt
C.
time
D.
bill
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是断腿女孩米歇尔为了纪念表妹和海豚游泳的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她很害怕，但戴着新腿她感到很强壮。A.
soft软的；B.
weak弱的；C.
strong强壮的，强大的；D.
gentle轻柔的。由“Although
she
was
fearful”可知，虽然她很害怕，但戴着新腿她感到很强壮。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经准备好兑现很久以前的承诺，和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹，这是两个女孩都喜欢的动物。A.
respect尊敬；B.
invite邀请；C.
appreciate感激；D.
honor向……表示敬意。由“her
cousin,
who
died
at
5”可知，她的表妹已经去世了，所以她是来纪念表妹，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经准备好兑现很久以前的承诺，和海豚一起游泳来纪念她的表妹，这是两个女孩都喜欢的动物。A.
hated讨厌；B.
bought带来；C.
liked喜欢；D.
raised提高。由“swimming
with
a
dolphin”可知，能和海豚游泳，说明她是喜欢海豚的，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，米歇尔因为对运动的热爱而计划成为一名运动员。A.
sports运动；B.
life生活；C.
study学习；D.
arts艺术。由“planned
to
become
an
athlete”可知，她计划成为一名运动员，那么她对运动是热爱的，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在1993年，16岁的米歇尔在内战中受了重伤，她的左腿在膝盖以下被切掉了。A.
lightly轻轻地；B.
badly严重地；C.
strictly严格地；D.
highly高度地。由“her
left
leg
was
cut
off
just
below
the
knee”可知，她的左腿在膝盖以下被切掉了，因此她伤得很重，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一名英国活动人士的安排下，米歇尔被带到美国一家医院接受治疗。A.
Fortunately幸运的是；B.
Especially特别，尤其；C.
Suddenly突然；D.
Quickly快地。由“Michele
was
brought
to
a
hospital
in
the
US
for_____”可知，米歇尔被带到美国一家医院接受治疗，这是幸运的，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在一名英国活动人士的安排下，米歇尔被带到美国一家医院接受治疗。A.
relaxation放松；B.
entertainment娱乐；C.
treatment治疗；D.
development发展。由“Michelle
was_____injured”和“hospital”可知，她受伤了，应该是被送去医院治疗，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了放松，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，那里有一只名叫温特的小海豚，它被捕蟹器弄丢了尾巴，引起了米歇尔的注意：训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴。A.
animals动物；B.
dolphins海豚；C.
monkeys猴子；D.
pandas熊猫。由下文的“where
a
young
dolphin”可知，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了放松，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，那里有一只名叫温特的小海豚，它被捕蟹器弄丢了尾巴，引起了米歇尔的注意：训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴。A.
produced生产；B.
meant意思是；C.
referred提到；D.
called称呼。由“a
young
dolphin_____
Winter”可知，Winter是海豚的名字，因此空格处为“称呼”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了放松，她会在她家附近的清水海洋水族馆观看海豚玩耍，那里有一只名叫温特的小海豚，它被捕蟹器弄丢了尾巴，引起了米歇尔的注意:训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴。A.
satisfied使满意；
B.
broadened扩大，变阔；C.
polluted污染；D.
caught吸引，抓住。由下文的“Michelle's
eye:
Trainers
were
fitting
it
with
a
high-tech
tail”可知，训练员正在给它装上高科技的尾巴这一幕引起了米歇尔的注意，catch
one’s
eye为固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她突然有了一个想法：如果它能做到这一点，她就没有办法不能。A.
occurred
to发生；B.
stuck
to坚持；C.
turned
to转向；D.
objected
to反对。由“An
idea_____her:
If
it
can
do
this,
there's
no
way
she
can't”可知，冒号后为她所想到的内容，sth.
occur
to
sb.为固定短语，意为“某人突然想到某事”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高科技尾巴发明者的帮助下，她在10天内就有了一条新腿。A.
tail尾巴；B.
leg腿；C.
hand手；D.
arm胳膊。由上文的“her
left
leg
was
cut
off
just
below
the
knee”可知，她是腿被截掉了，因此是有了一条新腿，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：八个月后，米歇尔的父母陪她去了水族馆。A.
ago以前；B.
before以前，过去；C.
later后来；
D.
earlier早地，早些时候地。由“she
had
a
new_____within
ten
days”和“Eight
months”可知，她有了新腿后先适应，然后八个月后才能来游泳，因此空格处为“后来”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她下水后，向温特伸出一只手，温特小心翼翼地靠近，然后迅速地离开了。A.
to向……；B.
over在……上方；C.
off远离；
D.
on在……
上面。由“who
approached”可知，她温特伸出一只手叫它过来，hold
out
a
hand
to
sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人伸出手”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她下水后，向温特伸出一只手，温特小心翼翼地靠近，然后迅速地离开了。A.
angrily生气地；B.
cautiously小心翼翼地；C.
eagerly急切地；D.
hurriedly急忙地。根据语境，海豚是很温顺的动物，因此应该是小心翼翼地靠近Michelle，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，海豚让米歇尔摸她的背。A.
ride骑；B.
drive开车；C.
seize抓住；D.
touch摸。由“Winter
swam
up
to
her
shoulder.”可知，海豚是让米歇尔摸她的背，而不是抓住或骑她的背，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米歇尔游出去的时候，她并没有高兴地大叫，因为她知道海豚对噪音很敏感。A.
climbed爬；B.
swam游泳；C.
jumped跳；D.
flew飞。由后文的“she
didn't
shout
with”可知，她先从水里游出来了才能有后面的一系列动作，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当米歇尔游出去的时候，她并没有高兴地大叫，因为她知道海豚对噪音很敏感。A.
surprise惊讶；B.
sorrow悲伤；C.
delight高兴；D.
sadness伤心。由后文的“Out
in
the
parking
lot,
she
got
into
the
car
and
shouted
loudly
and
happily”可知，她能游泳觉得很高兴，但是并没有高兴地大叫，因为她知道海豚对噪音很敏感，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说:“我觉得我欠了别人什么，现在我已经还清了。”A.
hardly几乎不；B.
roughly粗糙地；C.
happily高兴地；D.
quietly平静地。由“she
didn't
shout
with_____because
she
was
aware
of
dolphins'
sensitivity
to
noise”可知，她知道海豚对噪音敏感，因此是平静地说，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她平静地说:“我觉得我欠了别人什么，现在我已经还清了。”A.
patience耐心；B.
debt债；C.
time时间；D.
bill账单。由“I
owed
somebody
something”可知，她说“我觉得我欠了别人什么，现在我已经还清了”，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
believed
that
chopsticks
___41___
(be)
around
for
about
5,000
years
and
that
they
were
first
used
in
China.
The
reason
behind
their
initial
extended
use
in
China
is
quite
___42___
(interest).
When
fuel
was
rare,
ancient
Chinese
people
started
to
cut
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
___43___
(fast)
and
use
less
fuel.
Because
the
pieces
were
so
small,
there
was
no
need
for
a
knife
at
the
table
so
the
bite-sized
pieces
could
be
picked
up
with
chopsticks.
Around
500
A.D,
___44___
use
of
chopsticks
spread
from
China
to
the
areas
now
___45___
(know)as
Japan,
Vietnam
and
Korea.
Interestingly
enough,
at
first
in
Japan,
chopsticks
were
only
used
during
religious
ceremonies.
They
were
connected
to
each
other.
With
them
slowly
___46___
(become)
more
popular,
chopsticks
began
to
be
made
from
___47___
(vary)
materials
and
turned
into
slightly
different
shapes
according
to
the
country
they
were
used
___48___
.
In
today's
times
chopsticks
are
not
only
traditional
table
wares
in
___49___
(Asia)
countries
but
also
very
popular
in
Western
countries
as
well,
____50____
eastern
food
is
readily
available
in
a
variety
of
restaurants.
【答案】41.
are
42.
interesting
43.
faster
44.
the
45.
known
46.
becoming
47.
various
48.
in
49.
Asian
50.
because
##
as
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了筷子的历史、发展情况及现状。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：人们认为筷子已经有大约5000年的历史了，而且最早是在中国使用的。表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语chopsticks一致，故填are。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们最初在中国广泛使用的原因非常有趣。空处作表语用形容词，修饰物，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【43题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：当燃料稀缺时，古代中国人开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得更快，消耗更少的燃料。根据and后的less
fuel可知表示比较意义，修饰动词cook，故填副词比较级faster。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大约公元500年，筷子的使用从中国传到了现在的日本、越南和韩国。此处特指筷子的使用，用定冠词。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约公元500年，筷子的使用从中国传到了现在的日本、越南和韩国。句中已有谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，areas和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填known。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着筷子逐渐流行起来，人们开始用各种材料制作筷子，并根据使用国家的不同，制作出略有不同的形状。此处是with的复合结构，them和become是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填becoming。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着筷子逐渐流行起来，人们开始用各种材料制作筷子，并根据使用国家的不同，制作出略有不同的形状。修饰名词materials用形容词作定语，故填various。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着筷子逐渐流行起来，人们开始用各种材料制作筷子，并根据使用国家的不同，制作出略有不同的形状。此处表示“在……国家中使用”，故填in。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在今天的时代，筷子不仅是亚洲国家的传统餐桌用具，而且在西方国家也很受欢迎，因为在各种各样的餐馆里都可以随时找到东方食物。修饰名词countries用形容词，表示“亚洲国家”，故填Asian。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：在今天的时代，筷子不仅是亚洲国家的传统餐桌用具，而且在西方国家也很受欢迎，因为在各种各样的餐馆里都可以随时找到东方食物。引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。
About
400
earthquakes
occur
worldwide
every
day,
more
than
a
hundred
thousand
for
a
year.
The
California
Earthquake
of
the
18th
of
April
1906
is
worst
earthquake
which
has
ever
happened
in
the
United
States.
Though
it
was
lasted
for
only
a
minute,
they
caused
the
worst
natural
disaster
in
the
nation's
history.
Fires
causing
by
the
California
Earthquake
did
the
more
damage.
The
fires
burned
for
three
days,
destroyed
a
total
of
25,000
buildings.
About
500
people
are
killed
in
the
city
of
San
Francisco
and
250,000
were
made
homeless.
In
the
whole
of
California,
the
earthquake
and
fires
caused
about
3,000
death.
【答案】1.for→in
2.worst前加the
3.which→that
4.去掉was
5.they→it
6.causing→caused
7.more→most
8.destroyed→destroying
9.are→were
10.death→deaths
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是1906年发生的加利福尼亚地震。
【详解】1.
考查介词。句意：全世界每天大约有400次地震发生，每年超过10万次。根据语境可知，此处表示一年内发生超过10万次地震，“在一年内”为in
a
year，故将for改为in。
2.
考查定冠词。句意：1906年4月18日的加州地震是美国发生过的最严重的地震。worst为最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故在worst前加the。
3.
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：1906年4月18日的加州地震是美国发生过的最严重的地震。which
has
ever
happened
in
the
United
States为定语从句，先行词earthquake被最高级worst修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句的关系代词只用that不用which，故将which改为that。
4.
考查主动语态。句意：虽然它只持续了一分钟，但却造成了该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。last意为“持续”，地震和持续之间为主动关系，因此不用被动语态，故去掉was。
5.
考查代词。句意：虽然它只持续了一分钟，但却造成了该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。根据语境可知，造成该国历史上最严重的自然灾的是这次地震，这次地震是单数，因此主语用it，故将they改为it。
6.
考查过去分词。句意：加州地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。句中did为谓语，cause用非谓语形式，由后面的by可知，Fires和cause之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词表主动，作后置定语，故将causing改为caused。
7.
考查最高级。句意：加州地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。the后需跟形容词的最高级，即most，故将more改为most。
8.
考查现在分词。句意：大火持续了三天，烧毁了两万五千栋建筑。句中burned为谓语，destroy应用非谓语形式，The
fires和destroy之间为主谓关系，因此应用现在分词表主动，作状语，故将destroyed改为destroying。
9.
考查一般过去时。句意：旧金山约500人遇难，25万人无家可归。通篇时态为一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，are应用过去式were，故将are改为were。
10.
考查名词的复数。句意：在整个加州，地震和火灾造成大约3000人死亡。death意为“死亡人数”，前面有3,000，因此用复数，故将death改为deaths。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
自今年4月高中复课后，同学们在关注学习的同时，更加重视自己的身体健康。请根据下面内容提示，以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
1.
饮食；
2.
睡眠；
3.
体育锻炼。
注意:
1.
短文须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥；
2.
词数:
100词左右。
参考词汇:
复课resume
class
How
to
Keep
Healthy
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Since
the
resumption
of
high
school
classes
in
April
this
year,
students
have
paid
more
attention
to
their
health
while
focusing
on
their
studies.
Each
of
us
should
stay
healthy,
which
is
the
foundation
of
our
activities.
Here
are
some
ways
to
stay
healthy.
First,
we
should
eat
some
healthy
foods
such
as
vegetables,
fruits
and
so
on.
They
are
able
to
help
us
maintain
a
healthy
body.
Second,
a
good
sleep
can
also
assure
us
a
healthy
body.
We
should
sleep
seven
to
eight
hours
a
day
to
maintain
adequate
sleep.
Finally,
we
should
spend
one
to
two
hours
a
day
on
regular
exercise;
trying
to
walk
instead
of
ride.
When
we
are
in
trouble,
try
to
relax
our
mood,
listen
to
the
soft
music.
It
also
enables
us
to
maintain
a
good
health.
If
we
can
do
follow
these
advice,
I
believe
we
can
have
a
healthy
body
and
a
better
life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题，根据要点提示用英文写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
基础：foundation→basis
保持：maintain→keep
确保：assure→guarantee
足够的：adequate→sufficient
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First,
we
should
eat
some
healthy
foods
such
as
vegetables,
fruits
and
so
on.
They
are
able
to
help
us
maintain
a
healthy
body.
拓展句：First,
we
should
eat
some
healthy
foods
such
as
vegetables,
fruits
and
so
on，which
are
able
to
help
us
maintain
a
healthy
body.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Each
of
us
should
stay
healthy,
which
is
the
foundation
of
our
activities.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
If
we
can
do
follow
these
advice,
I
believe
we
can
have
a
healthy
body,
a
better
life.
(运用了do强调谓语和if引导的条件状语从句)成都三十六中2020-2021学年度（下）期末模拟考试
高一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间，120分钟。
注意事项:
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必须使用0.
5毫来黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
speakers
probably
go?
A.
The
park.
B.
The
cinema.
C.
The
restaurant.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
today?
A.
Meet
some
volunteers.
B.
Clean
up
the
park.
C.
Study
at
home.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Preparing
for
the
exam.
B.
Going
to
a
history
lecture.
C.
Getting
help
from
Pro.
Martin.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He'll
play
tennis
with
the
woman.
B.
He
is
worried
about
the
weather.
C.
He
has
little
interest
in
tennis.
5.
When
will
the
shuttle
bus
get
to
the
museum?
A.
At
10:
30.
B.
At
10:
25.
C.
At
10:
00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6.
What
does
the
man's
brother
do?
A.
A
journalist.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
sailor.
7.
How
does
the
man
find
being
a
teacher?
A.
Meaningful.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
offer
a
jo
B.
B.
To
raise
money.
C.
To
make
an
appointment.
9.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Meet
her
at
the
City
Hall
first.
B.
Get
to
the
party
at
12:
30.
C.
Pick
her
up
at
the
hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.
How
does
the
man
go
to
work?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bus.
11.
What
did
the
woman
change?
A.
Her
job.
B.
Her
apartment.
C.
Her
working
time.
12.
What
does
the
man
complain
about?
A.
His
work.
B.
His
boss.
C.
His
landlord.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。
13.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
a
public
school.
B.
At
a
supermarket.
C.
At
a
job
agency.
14.
What's
the
relationship
between
Lisa
and
Lauren?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Waitress
and
customer.
C.
Former
manager
and
employee.
15.
What
is
the
man's
mobile
number?
A.
0412556207.
B.
0412567702.
C.
0421566270.
16.
What
does
the
man
expect
Lisa
to
do?
A.
Meet
him.
B.
Contact
Lauren.
C.
Call
him
back.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。
17.
Whom
is
the
center
open
to?
A.
The
employees'
children.
B.
Any
child
no
older
than
5.
C.
All
children
in
the
neighborhood.
18.
What
are
the
opening
hours
of
the
center?
A
6:
30
am-7:
00
pm.
B.
7:
00
am-6:
30
pm.
C.
8:
00
am-7:
30
pm.
19.
What
is
in
the
center?
A.
A
gym.
B.
A
lunchroom.
C.
Six
classrooms.
20.
What
is
the
biggest
advantage
of
the
center?
A.
Being
big.
B.
Being
modern.
C.
Being
convenient.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taj
Mahal,
India
Standing
on
the
banks
of
River
Yamuna,
the
Taj
Mahal
(239
feet)
stands
for
love.
The
name
“Taj
Mahal”
was
from
the
name
of
Shah
Jahan's
wife,
Mumtaz
Mahal.
The
purity
of
the
white
walls,
the
beautiful
decoration,
and
precious
gemstones
make
a
visit
to
the
Taj
Mahal
unforgettable.
However,
it
is
the
love
behind
this
outstanding
building
that
has
given
a
life
to
it.
Eiffel
Tower,
France
You
couldn't
possibly
visit
Paris
without
seeing
the
Eiffel
Tower
on
the
River
Seine.
Even
if
you
do
not
want
to
visit
this
world
famous
structure,
you
will
see
its
top
from
all
over
Paris.
The
tower
rises
300
meters
tall
(984
feet);
when
it
was
completed
at,
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
it
was
twice
as
high
as
the
Washington
Monument,
at
the
time
the
tallest
structure
in
the
world.
Cologne
Cathedral,
Germany
Cologne
Cathedral,
a
Roman
Catholic
church,
is
located
in
the
city
of
Cologne,
Germany.
It
is
the
largest
Gothic
church
in
northern
Europe
and
features
huge
twin
towers
that
stand
515
feet
tall.
The
cathedral
was
included
in
the
list
of
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
(联合国教科文组织世界遗产)
in
1996.
Angkor
Wat,
Cambodia
Angkor
Wat
is
the
most
famous
ancient
temple
site
in
Cambodia.
With
its
5
lotus-like
towers
rising
65
meters
into
the
sky,
it
is
a
very
beautiful
sight.
Built
in
the
12th
century,
this
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
is
a
must-see
for
any
visitor
to
Cambodia.
It's
best
to
arrange
your
tour
of
the
park
with
a
reliable
agency
and
guide
who'll
be
able
to
help
buy
the
admission
pass
and
arrange
your
transport.
Some
can
also
explain
the
history
of
the
temples,
but
taking
a
guidebook
is
also
helpful.
1.
If
you
are
a
tourist
who
is
fond
of
romantic
stories,
you'd
better
travel
to
________.
A.
Angkor
Wat,
Cambodia
B.
Taj
Mahal,
India
C.
Eiffel
Tower,
France
D.
Cologne
Cathedral,
Germany
2.
How
is
the
Eiffel
Tower
different
from
the
rest
sites?
A.
It's
located
in
Europe.
B.
It's
near
a
river.
C.
It's
the
tallest.
D.
It
has
the
longest
history.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
Angkor
Wat?
A.
It
is
an
abandoned
ancient
temple
in
Cambodia.
B
It
became
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage.
site
in
the
12th
century.
C.
It
is
free
to
visit
it
with
a
guidebook.
D.
It
will
be
easy
to
visit
this
site
with
a
guide.
B
Depending
on
your
thinking,
Violet
Jessop
was
either
the
luckiest
or
unluckiest
women
to
ever
live.
Either
way,
she
certainly
has
one
of
the
most
interesting
stories
you'll
ever
read.
Jessop
was
a
waitress
on
ocean
liners
who
began
her
career
aboard
the
Orinoco
in
1908
at
age
21.
She
started
with
the
White
Star
Line
company
when
she
went
aboard
the
HMS
Olympic,
one
of
three
Olympic
class
ships
created
by
the
company,
in
1910.
A
year
later
while
Jessop
was
still
working
aboard
the
ship,
it
hit
a
British
warship
the
HMS
Hawke.
Though
both
ships
were
damaged
in
the
accident,
it
did
not
completely
destroy
either
ship
and
there
were
no
injuries
or
deaths.
While
the
Olympic
was
being
repaired,
Violet
was
employed
board
another
White
Star
Line
ship,
and
the
sister
ship
to
the
Olympic,
the
RMS
Titanic.
Jessop
was
on
board
when
the
Titanic
stuck
an
iceberg
and
sank,
but
was
able
to
find
a
lifeboat
and
survived.
Although
she
had
been
a
part
of
these
two
sea
accidents,
Jessop
was
undeterred,
and
during
World
War
I,
she
served
as
a
Red
Cross
stewardess
aboard
the
HMHS
Britannic.
It
had
been
changed
into
a
hospital
ship
and
was
transporting
injured
soldiers
to
the
United
Kingdom
when
they
hit
a
German
mine
in
the
Aegean
Sea
and
sank.
Whole
escaping
the
sinking
ship
on
a
lifeboat,
Jessop
and
many
other
passengers
were
almost
sucked
into
the
ship's
propeller
blades,
but
narrowly
escaped,
strengthening
her
fame
as
“Miss
Unsinkable”.
She
would
later
tell
bet
sad
story
in
Titanic
Survivor:
The
Newly
Discovered
Memoirs
of
Violet
Jessop
who
Survived
Both
the
Titanic
and
Britannic
Disasters.
4.
Why
does
the
author
say
Jessop
was
either
the
luckiest
or
unluckiest
woman?
A.
Because
she
was
once
on
the
RMS
Titanic.
B.
Because
she
worked
for
the
White
Star
Line.
C.
Because
she
served
as
a
waitress
during
World
War
D.
Because
she
survived
all
ship
accidents
she
met.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"undeterred"
most
probably
mean?
A.
Frightened.
B.
Strong-minded.
C.
Interested.
D.
Excited.
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
correct?
A.
When
Jessop
began
working
on
the
HMS
Olympic,
She
was
21
years
old.
B.
The
British
warship
was
destroyed
after
being
hit
by
the
HMS
Olympic.
C.
Jessop
and
her
sister
were
both
on
Titanic
when
the
ship
struck
an
iceberg.
D.
Jessop
was
not
the
only
one
surviving
the
Aegean
Sea
accident.
7.
The
text
is
most
likely
to
be
found
in
a
book
about
________.
A.
history
B.
business
C.
geography
D.
economy
C
What
would
you
do
when
you
find
some
special
souvenirs
that
perfectly
combine
the
rich
elements
of
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
functional
creativity
of
daily
life
with
funny
and
cute
images?
Buy
them!
The
Forbidden
City
has
always
shown
its
solemnity
to
the
public
over
the
centuries.
But
since
it
publicized
its
creative
souvenirs
for
the
first
time
in
2013,
it
made
a
big
hit
and
attracted
people's
attention
for
not
only
its
ancient
heritage
but
also
its
various
stylish
cultural
products.
For
most
travelers,
bringing
home
something
as
souvenirs
of
a
visit
or
as
gifts
to
family
and
friends
marks
a
meaningful
end
of
the
journey.
As
a
result,
the
Forbidden
City
always
sells
cultural
items
that
are
creatively
designed
and
present
high
functionality
and
great
quality
at
reasonable
prices.
From
the
window
to
the
roof,
from
the
emperors'
clothing
to
the
empress'
jewelry,
the
Forbidden
City
explores
its
abundant
elements
to
get
inspiration
for
its
cultural
products,
trying
to
make
its
ancient
culture
into
people's
daily
life.
It
is
recommended
to
go
to
the
row
of
small
houses
next
to
the
east
of
Shenwumen,
where
there
are
Culture
Products
Exhibition
and
stores
with
an
official
permit.
Curious
visitors
may
be
interested
in
their
top
sellers,
including
Court
Beads
earphones,
Qing
Official
Headwear
umbrellas,
Mini
Imperial
Cat
fridge
magnets,
Dragon-Phoenix
Robe
protective
cases
for
mobile
phones,
emperor
series
tapes,
Qing
Dynasty
princess
bookmarks,
and
more.
Online
stores
on
T-mall
and
Taobao,
two
e-commerce
platforms
under
the
Alibaba
corporation
are
also
available
for
buying
creative
cultural
products
from
the
Palace
Museum.
From
varieties
of
souvenirs
to
food
service,
some
people
worry
that
businesses
may
make
the
Forbidden
City
money-centered
and
damage
its
original
culture.
In
fact,
the
Palace
Museum
has
gained
benefits
through
cultural
creativity
products
by
making
billions
of
dollars
over
the
years,
but
all
its
income
is
used
for
the
management
of
the
museum
and
repair
of
relics,
as
well
as
charity
work.
Although
there
are
some
arguments
against
too
much
business,
you
can't
deny
that
the
600-year-old
Forbidden
City
is
becoming
younger
and
more
energetic
through
these
museum
products.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"made
a
big
hit"
most
probably
mean?
A.
Made
money.
B.
Became
popular.
C.
Experienced
failure.
D.
Suffered
criticism.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
reason
why
the
Forbidden
City
sells
cultural
products?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
follow
the
tradition.
C.
To
satisfy
tourists.
D.
Unknown.
10.
Tourists
to
the
Forbidden
City
can
buy
souvenirs
in
places
except
________.
A.
Shenwumen
B.
Culture
Products
Exhibition
C.
stores
with
official
permission
D.
T-mall
and
Taobao
11.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
business
in
the
Forbidden
City?
A.
Objective
B.
Opposed
C.
Positive
D.
Neutral
D
Flying
has
made
the
world
smaller!
It's
now
possible
to
travel
around
the
globe
quickly
and
easily.
Jumping
on
a
plane
and
setting
off
on
holiday
or
a
business
trip
is
common
for
many
of
us,
and
with
the
rise
of
cheap
airlines,
the
number
of
people
taking
to
the
skies
is
increasing.
But
while
air
travel
is
costing
us
less,
the
cost
to
the
environment
is
going
up.
Climate
change
is
something
we're
all
aware
of
now,
and
airline
companies
know
that
some
of
the
blame
for
this
is
being
pointed
at
them.
Last
year
airlines
were
forecasted
to
use
about
97
billion
gallons
of
jet
fuel
(航空燃料).
But
while
we
could
think
twice
about
taking
a
flight
in
the
first
place,
particularly
a
short
trip
that
could
be
made
by
train,
technology
might
be
the
answer
to
reducing
emissions
and
the
environmental
damage.
Recent
developments
have
focused
on
reducing
the
amount
of
fuel
airliners
burn.
Making
flying
green
and
sustainable
was
the
hot
topic
at
the
recent
Dubai
Air
Show.
There
was
talk
of
advances
in
engine
technology,
making
them
more
efficient,
and
possibly
using
biofuel
to
power
airplanes.
Rios
Galvan,
a
bioenergy
expert
and
professor
at
Khalifa
University
in
Abu
Dhabi,
told
the
BBC
that
“these
have
the
ability
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
anywhere
between
50-80
percent
when
you
compare
them
to
fuels.”
And
Phil
Curnock,
chief
engineer
of
the
civil
future
programme
at
Rolls-Royce,
also
suggested
that
electric
hybrid
engines
could
play
a
part
for
smaller
airplanes,
covering
shorter
distances.
He
says
“it
offers
the
possibility
of
a
carbon-neutral
flight
for
a
limited
range.”
Of
course,
airplane
producers
are
always
looking
at
ways
to
make
their
planes
more
fuel
efficient.
Boeing's
Dreamliner,
for
example,
is
already
in
operation
and
uses
25
percent
less
fuel
per
passenger
compared
a
with
airplanes
of
a
similar
size.
Other
improvements
include
better
aerodynamics
(空气动力学),
changes
to
ways
airplanes
taxi
(滑行)
on
runways,
and
the
use
of
lighter
materials.
12
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
The
earth
has
become
smaller.
B.
Planes
of
cheap
airlines
can
hold
more
passengers.
C.
Tourists
prefer
to
travel
on
holiday.
D.
Air
travel
has
a
harmful
effect
on
environment.
13.
What
does
“this”
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Climate
change.
B.
Environment
cost.
C.
Carbon
footprint.
D.
Jet
fuel.
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
true,
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
Performance
of
planes
was
put
on'
at
the
Dubai
Air
Show.
B.
Electric
hybrid
engines
are
limited
in
its
application
now.
C.
Biofuel
is
already
in
use
to
power
airplanes.
D.
Ways
haven't
been
found
to
reduce
the
use
of
fuel.
15.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
ways
to
reduce
environment
damage.
B.
The
advantages
of
flying
by
air.
C.
The
popularity
of
cheap
airlines.
D.
The
cost
to
the
environment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've
all
been
there-trying
bravely
to
reason
with
a
difficult
person.
The
situation
proves
disappointing,
annoying,
and
sometimes
even
frightening.
The
truth
is,
you
can't
reason
with
an
unreasonable
person.
___16___
.
Listen.
Listening
is
the
number
one
step
in
dealing
with
"unreasonable"
people.
___17___
.
No
progress
can
take
place
until
the
other
person
feels
acknowledged.
While
you're
listening,
really
focus
on
what
the
other
person
is
saying,
not
what
you
want
to
say
next.
___18___
.
When
a
situation
is
emotionally
charged,
it's
easy
to
get
caught
up
in
the
heat
of
the
moment.
Monitor
your
breathing.
Try
to
take
some
slow,
deep
breaths.
Don't
judge.
You
don't
know
what
the
other
person
is
going
through.
Chances
are,
if
a
person
is
acting
unreasonable,
they
are
likely
feeling
some
sort
of
vulnerability（脆弱）or
fear.
Keep
extra
space
between
you
and
the
other
person.
___19___
,
or
some
other
similar
gesture
that
may
be
suitable
in
other
situations.
But
if
someone
is
already
upset,
avoid
touch,
as
it
might
be
misunderstood.
Release
your
own
stress.
You
had
to
put
your
natural
reactions
on
hold
for
a
while.
___20___
.
Go
for
a
run.
Take
your
dog
for
a
walk.
Don't
let
the
emotions
stay
stuck
in
your
body.
You
can
use
these
methods
with
your
boss
a
customer,
a
family
member,
or
even
a
stranger.
Keep
in
mind:
The
closer
your
relationship
with
the
person
is,
the
more
knowledge
you'll
have
of
what
will
best
work
to
calm
things
down.
A.
Going
outside
is
a
good
choice
B.
However,
there
are
proven
tips
to
better
manage
such
situations
C.
Stay
calm
D.
Now
is
the
time
to
let
out
this
bad
emotion
E.
You
may
try
to
calm
the
other
person
down
by
putting
your
arm
on
theirs
F.
Keep
quiet
G.
Everyone
wants
to
feel
heard
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On
a
recent
morning,
Michelle
lowered
herself
into
the
pool
in
Clearwater,
Florida.
Although
she
was
fearful,
she
felt
___21___
wearing
her
new
leg,
She
was
ready
to
carry
out
a
promise
from
long
ago
that
she
would
___22___
her
cousin,
who
died
at
5,
by
swimming
with
a
dolphin,
an
animal
that
both
girls
___23___
.
In
high
school,
Michelle
planned
to
become
an
athlete
because
of
her
passion
of
___24___
.
However,
in
1993,
16-year-old
Michelle
was
___25___
injured
in
the
civil
war
and
her
left
leg
was
cut
off
just
below
the
knee.
___26___
,
arranged
by
a
British
activist,
Michele
was
brought
to
a
hospital
in
the
US
for
___27___
.
To
relax,
she'd
watch
the
___28___
play
at
Clearwater
Marine
Aquarium（海洋馆）near
her
home,
where
a
young
dolphin
___29___
Winter,
who
had
lost
her
tail
in
a
crab
trap
____30____
Michelle's
eye:
Trainers
were
fitting
it
with
a
high-tech
tail.
When
they
were
done,
Winter
swam
fast
off
through
the
water.
An
idea
____31____
her:
If
it
can
do
this,
there's
no
way
she
can't.
With
the
help
of
the
inventors
of
the
high-tech
tail,
she
had
a
new
____32____
within
ten
days.
Eight
months
____33____
,
Michelle's
parents
accompanied
her
to
the
Aquarium.
After
entering
the
water,
she
held
out
a
hand
____34____
Winter,
who
approached
____35____
,
then
moved
away
quickly.
After
a
few
minutes,
the
dolphin
let
Michelle
____36____
her
back.
Finally,
Winter
swam
up
to
her
shoulder.
Then
the
two
played
on
an
hour-long
swim
around
the
pool.
When
Michelle
____37____
out,
she
didn't
shout
with
____38____
because
she
was
aware
of
dolphins'
sensitivity
to
noise.
Instead
she
____39____
said,
"I
feel
like
I
owed
somebody
something,
and
now
I've
paid
my
____40____
."
Out
in
the
parking
lot,
she
got
into
the
car
and
shouted
loudly
and
happily
all
the
way.
21.
A.
soft
B.
weak
C.
strong
D.
gentle
22.
A.
respect
B.
invite
C.
appreciate
D.
honor
23.
A.
hated
B.
bought.
C.
liked
D.
raised
24.
A.
sports
B.
life
C.
study
D.
arts
25.
A.
lightly
B.
badly
C.
strictly.
D.
highly
26.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Especially
C.
Suddenly
D.
Quickly
27.
A.
relaxation
B.
entertainment
C.
treatment
D.
development
28.
A.
animals
B.
dolphins
C.
monkeys
D.
pandas
29.
A.
produced
B.
meant
C.
referred
D.
called
30.
A.
satisfied
B.
broadened
C.
polluted
D.
caught
31.
A.
occurred
to
B.
stuck
to
C.
turned
to
D.
objected
to
32.
A.
tail
B.
leg
C.
hand
D.
arm
33.
A.
ago
B.
before
C.
later
D.
earlier
34.
A.
to
B.
over
C.
off.
D.
on
35.
A.
angrily
B.
cautiously
C.
eagerly
D.
hurriedly
36.
A.
ride
B.
drive
C.
seize
D.
touch
37.
A.
climbed
B.
swam
C.
jumped
D.
flew
38.
A.
surprise
B.
sorrow
C.
delight
D.
sadness
39.
A.
hardly
B.
roughly
C.
happily
D.
quietly
40.
A.
patience
B.
debt
C.
time
D.
bill
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
believed
that
chopsticks
___41___
(be)
around
for
about
5,000
years
and
that
they
were
first
used
in
China.
The
reason
behind
their
initial
extended
use
in
China
is
quite
___42___
(interest).
When
fuel
was
rare,
ancient
Chinese
people
started
to
cut
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
___43___
(fast)
and
use
less
fuel.
Because
the
pieces
were
so
small,
there
was
no
need
for
a
knife
at
the
table
so
the
bite-sized
pieces
could
be
picked
up
with
chopsticks.
Around
500
A.D
___44___
use
of
chopsticks
spread
from
China
to
the
areas
now
___45___
(know)as
Japan,
Vietnam
and
Korea.
Interestingly
enough,
at
first
in
Japan,
chopsticks
were
only
used
during
religious
ceremonies.
They
were
connected
to
each
other.
With
them
slowly
___46___
(become)
more
popular,
chopsticks
began
to
be
made
from
___47___
(vary)
materials
and
turned
into
slightly
different
shapes
according
to
the
country
they
were
used
___48___
.
In
today's
times
chopsticks
are
not
only
traditional
table
wares
in
___49___
(Asia)
countries
but
also
very
popular
in
Western
countries
as
well,
____50____
eastern
food
is
readily
available
in
a
variety
of
restaurants.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。
About
400
earthquakes
occur
worldwide
every
day,
more
than
a
hundred
thousand
for
a
year.
The
California
Earthquake
of
the
18th
of
April
1906
is
worst
earthquake
which
has
ever
happened
in
the
United
States.
Though
it
was
lasted
for
only
a
minute,
they
caused
the
worst
natural
disaster
in
the
nation's
history.
Fires
causing
by
the
California
Earthquake
did
the
more
damage.
The
fires
burned
for
three
days,
destroyed
a
total
of
25,000
buildings.
About
500
people
are
killed
in
the
city
of
San
Francisco
and
250,000
were
made
homeless.
In
the
whole
of
California,
the
earthquake
and
fires
caused
about
3,000
death.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
自今年4月高中复课后，同学们在关注学习的同时，更加重视自己的身体健康。请根据下面内容提示，以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题，用英文写一篇短文。
1.
饮食；
2.
睡眠；
3.
体育锻炼。
注意:
1.
短文须包括所有内容提示，可适当发挥；
2.
词数:
100词左右。
参考词汇:
复课resume
class
How
to
Keep
Healthy
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