2021-2022学年人教版(2019)必修一:Unit
1
Teenage
life
Section
A
同步练习
一、单句语法填空
1.We
need
to
promote
an
open
exchange
ideas
and
information.?
2.During
his
many
(lecture),he
discusses
his
experiences
and
how
they
have
changed
his
point
of
view.?
3.He
showed
up
late
for
(register).?
4.The
crew
are
of
different
(nation)
and
have
no
common
language.?
5.He
wears
(design)
clothes
and
drives
an
old
car.?
6.His
statues
stand
on
different
university
(campus).?
7.He
had
little
(form)
schooling
when
he
was
young.?
8.Students
have
to
register
the
new
course
by
the
end
of
April.?
9.As
far
as
I
know,the
course
is
designed
beginners.?
二、短语填空
on
campus,so
far,first
of
all,write
down,take
notes
1.Did
you
the
telephone
number
of
that
restaurant??
2.Students
are
used
to
seeing
all
sorts
of
promotions
.?
3.My
aim
was
to
determine
what
I
should
do
next.?
4.Do
you
usually
in
class
with
a
pen
or
pencil??
5.
we
haven’t
been
able
to
find
anything,but
we’re
still
researching.?
三、阅读理解
A
Kuringai
Chase
National
Park
Guided
Walks
and
Nature
Activities
SUNDAY MAY
7 EASYEarly
Morning
Stroll
in
Upper
Lane
Cove
ValleyMeet
at
7:30
a.m.at
the
end
of
Day
RD,Cheltenham,while
the
bush
is
alive
with
birdsong.Round
trip:4
hoursFRIDAY MAY
12 MEDIUMPossum
prowlMeet
at
7:30
p.m.at
Seaforth
Oval
car
park.Enjoy
the
peace
of
the
bush
at
night.Lovely
water
views.Bring
a
torch
and
wear
non-slip
shoes
as
some
rock
climbing
involved.Coffee
and
biscuits
supplied.Duration:2
hoursSUNDAY JUNE
4 HARDBaime
Basin
TrackMeet
at
9:30
a.m.Track#8,West
Head
Road,Magnificent
Pittwater
views.Visit
Beechwood
cottage.Bring
lunch
and
drink.Some
steep
sections.Reasonable
fitness
required.
FRIDAY JUNE
6 EASYPoetry
around
a
campfireMeet
at
7:00
p.m.Kalkaari
Visitor
Center.Share
your
favourite
poem
or
one
of
your
own
with
a
group
around
a
gently
cracking
fire.Drinks
and
food
to
follow.Bring
a
cup
and
a
blanket
(or
a
chair).Cost:$4.00
per
person.Duration:2.5
hoursSUNDAY JUNE
25 EASYMorning
Walk
at
Mitchell
ParkMeet
at
8:30
a.m.entrance
to
Mitchell
Park,Mitchell
Park
Rd.Cattai
for
a
pleasant
walk
wandering
through
rainforest,river
flats
and
dry
forest
to
swampland(沼泽地).Binoculars(双筒望远镜)
are
a
must
to
bring
as
many
birds
live
here.Finish
with
morning
tea.Duration:3
hours ?GRADINGEASY suitable
for
ALL
fitness
levelsMEDIUM for
those
who
PERIODICALLY
exerciseHARD only
if
you
REGULARLY
exercise
1.If
you
seldom
exercise,prefer
nature
to
literature
and
are
used
to
getting
up
early,you’re
most
likely
to
join
.?
A.Early
Morning
Stroll
in
Upper
Lane
Cove
Valley
B.Baime
Basin
Track
C.Poetry
around
a
campfire
D.Morning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park
2.If
you
want
to
enjoy
the
peace
of
the
bush
at
night,you
are
required
to
.?
A.meet
at
7:30
p.m.on
June
6
B.bring
slippers
with
you
C.prepare
a
torch
D.climb
rocks
for
two
hours
3.In
the
activity
“Morning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park”,one
may
have
no
chance
to
.?
A.appreciate
bird
watching
B.enjoy
mountain
climbing
C.take
a
relaxing
walk
D.have
morning
tea
B
Physical
education,or
PE,isn’t
required
for
all
high
school
students.In
some
schools,it
isn’t
offered
for
some
different
reasons.But
should
high
school
students
have
physical
education?The
answer
is
certainly
“yes”.
Today
many
people
don’t
do
sports.But
as
is
known
to
all,doing
sports
is
very
important
for
an
adult.Teaching
teens
the
importance
of
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
making
fitness
plans
now
can
help
teens
put
exercise
in
the
first
place
as
an
adult.
High
school
isn’t
that
easy.Many
students
are
under
a
lot
of
stress.Stress
can
be
harmful
to
a
student’s
studies
and
life.Doing
sports
can
help
them
deal
with
stress
better,helping
them
live
a
happier
life
at
school.
The
American
Heart
Association
says
that
10
million
kids
and
teens
suffer
from
obesity
(肥胖症).Teens
should
get
60
minutes
of
physical
activity
per
day
to
control
their
weight
and
to
help
their
bones
get
stronger.The
increase
in
activities
that
don’t
get
teens
to
move
around,such
as
video
games
and
computer
activities,means
many
teens
don’t
get
their
required
exercise.PE
classes
act
as
a
public
health
measure
to
encourage
physical
activities
and
help
teens
have
healthy
weights.
Not
doing
sports
increases
teens’
risk
of
developing
many
diseases.An
active
lifestyle
offers
a
good
way
of
protection
from
these
health
problems.As
much
as
75
percent
of
health-care
spending
goes
toward
treating
medical
conditions
that
can
be
hindered
by
lifestyle
changes,according
to
the
American
College
of
Sports
Medicine.
According
to
the
President’s
Council
on
Fitness,Sports
and
Nutrition
(PCFSN),students
who
performed
five
hours
of
physical
activity
each
week
improved
their
academic
(学业的)
performance.Students
from
programs
with
no
physical
activity,who
used
the
extra
time
for
classroom
study,did
not
perform
better
on
tests
than
those
who
gave
up
some
study
time
in
support
of
physical
education.
4.According
to
Paragraph
2,what
does
physical
education
in
high
school
mean?
A.Making
teens
attach
importance
to
exercise
later.
B.Removing
the
stress
faced
by
teens
at
school.
C.Getting
teens
to
encourage
adults
to
exercise.
D.Helping
teens
learn
to
make
good
plans.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“hindered”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.Measured.
B.Prevented.
C.Shown.
D.Caused.
6.According
to
the
PCFSN,doing
sports
.?
A.means
making
students
choose
between
sports
and
studies
B.helps
students
make
good
use
of
all
their
time
C.means
students
adjust
to
their
studies
better
D.helps
students
do
better
in
their
studies
7.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Why
high
school
students
should
receive
physical
education.
B.Why
some
schools
consider
physical
education
important.
C.How
schools
can
help
students
love
doing
sports.
D.How
high
school
students
can
live
a
better
life.
三、阅读填句
Small
talk
is
a
good
way
to
make
friends.If
you
travel
to
other
countries
or
have
friends
from
abroad,do
you
know
how
to
use
small
talk
to
make
conversation?
In
Britain,the
best
topic
is
the
weather.British
weather
is
changing
all
the
time. 1 ?
Besides
weather,it’s
good
to
talk
about
gardens
with
British.You
could
say,“Those
roses
look
really
beautiful,don’t
they?” 2 So
it’s
also
nice
to
start
with
“What
a
lovely
dog!What
is
his
name”.?
In
America,people
like
to
talk
about
sports
news,such
as
American
football
and
basketball. 3
So
you
might
say,“It’s
a
nice
shirt!Where
did
you
get
it?”
Weather
is
a
safe
topic
there,too.?
4
Don’t
ask
people:“How
old
are
you?”
Never
ask:“How
much
money
do
you
make?”
It
makes
people
uncomfortable.Don’t
ask
strangers
whether
they
are
married. 5
There
are
others
in
our
daily
life.?
A.You
can
start
chatting
by
saying:“It’s
a
lovely
day
today,isn’t
it?”
B.There
are
also
a
lot
of
topics
to
avoid(避免)
during
small
talk.
C.Friends
are
important
to
us
all,but
how
to
make
friends
is
a
problem.
D.Americans
also
talk
about
clothes.
E.Politics
or
religion(宗教)
is
not
a
good
topic
for
two
people
that
have
just
met
either.
F.English
people
love
their
pets.
G.Only
a
few
topics
are
not
used
for
small
talk.
一、单句语法填空
1.of
2.lectures
3.registration
4.nationalities
5.designer
6.campuses
7.formal
8.for
9.for
二、短语填空
1.write
down
2.on
campus
3.first
of
all
4.take
notes
5.So
far
三、阅读理解
1.A
细节理解题。根据SUNDAYMAY7EASY中的内容“EarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValleyMeetat7:30a.m.attheendofDayRD,Cheltenham,whilethebushisalivewithbirdsong.Roundtrip:4hours.”可知“EarlyMorningStrollinUpperLaneCoveValley”这个活动适合早起、喜欢与自然接触的人,并且这个活动是简单的,适合不经常锻炼的人。故选A项。
2.C
细节理解题。根据FRIDAYMAY12MEDIUM中的
“Enjoythepeaceofthebushatnight.Lovelywaterviews.Bringatorchandwearnon-slipshoesassomerockclimbinginvolved.Coffeeandbiscuitssupplied.”可知如果想要享受灌木丛的宁静生活需要带上手电筒,穿上防滑鞋。故选C项。
3.B
细节理解题。根据SUNDAYJUNE25EASY中的“Meetat8:30a.m.entrancetoMitchellPark,MitchellParkRd.Cattaiforapleasantwalkwanderingthroughrainforest,riverflatsanddryforesttoswampland.Binocularsareamusttobringasmanybirdslivehere.Finishwithmorningtea.”可知参加“MorningWalkatMitchellPark”这个活动可以观察鸟类、散步、享受上午茶,没有提及登山,所以参加这项活动没有机会登山,故选B项。
4.A
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
5.B
词义猜测题。根据上文的“Notdoingsportsincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.”可知,“Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges”的意思是多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗可能因生活方式改变而受阻的疾病。hindered的意思是“受阻”,故选B项。
6.D
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.”推断出,根据PCFSN,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
7.A
主旨大意题。第一段的“Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly‘yes’.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
四、阅读填句
1.A 根据上文“InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischangingallthetime.”可知,空格处所举事例应该是有关天气的内容。上文关键词weather和选项A中alovelyday有关联。故选A项。
2.F 根据下文“Soit’salsonicetostartwith‘Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname’.”可知,空格处谈论的应该是“宠物”,因为“英国人很爱宠物”,所以,以谈论“狗”开头也不错。选项F中关键词pets和下文dog相关联。故选F项。
3.D 根据下文“Soyoumightsay,‘It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?’”可知,空格处谈论的应该是“衣服”,因为“美国人也谈论衣服”,所以你聊天可以谈论“衣服(衬衫)”。选项D中关键词clothes和下文aniceshirt相关联。故选D项。
4.B 根据下文“Don’task...”,“Neverask...”可知,本段讲的是“聊天中避免谈论的话题”。B项位于段首,点明主题。故选B项。
5.E 根据上文可知本段中心是说“聊天中避免谈论的话题”,选项E政治或宗教对于两个刚认识的人来说也都不是一个好话题。尤其“either”(也),说明E项是对前面“避免谈论话题”的内容补充。故选E项。
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