2022届高三英语二轮复习： 阅读理解猜词题技巧教案

2022届高三英语二轮复习：
阅读理解猜词题技巧
教案
Step1.
Lead
in
If
you
come
across
the
new
words
while
reading,
what
will
you
do
?
Step2.
【阅读题题型特点】
1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些子的意思。
2、要求猜测的词一般为实词，可通过构词法和语境法来确定词义。
3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。
Question
form
(常见提问方式）
The
underlined
word
“____”in
the
passage
means
____
.
The
underlined
word
“____”in
the
passage
means
____
.
What
does
“___”in
the
third
paragraph
stand
for
?
The
word/phrase
“____”
most
nearly
means
____.
The
word/phrase
“____”
in
Line…,Para
…refers
to____.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
phrase/word/sentence
“____”
?
What’s
the
meaning
of
“____”
in
Line
…,Para
…?
The
underlined
sentence
in
the
first
(second...paragraph
probably
means
that
____.
Step3.
猜测词义技巧
Skill
1:Using
context
clues利用上下文线索
Task
1
《爱疯英语》P40
3.
I
am
Peter
Hodes,
a
volunteer
stem
courier.
Since
March
2012,
I've
done
89
trips—of
those,
51
have
been
abroad.
I
have
42
hours
to
carry
stem
cells(干细胞)in
my
little
box
because
I've
got
two
ice
packs
and
that's
how
long
they
last,
in
all,
from
the
time
the
stem
cells
are
harvested
from
a
donor
(捐献者)to
the
time
they
can
be
implanted
in
the
patient,
we've
got
72
hours
at
most.
So
I
am
always
conscious
of
time.
◇Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“courier”
in
Paragraph
1？
provider
B.
delivery
man
C.
collector
D.
medical
doctor
Practice
P40
对点练习5
Sadly,
the
abundance
of
passenger
pigeons
may
have
been
their
undoing.
Where
the
birds
were
most
abundant,
people
believed
there
was
an
ever-lasting
supply
and
killed
them
by
the
thousands…The
birds
were
shipped
to
large
cities
and
sold
in
restaurants.
◇The
underlined
word
“undoing”
probably
refers
to
the
pigeons’
__________.
.
A.
escape
B.
ruin
C.
liberation
D.
evolution
Skill
2:
定义、解释或举例
通过定义、定语从句、同位语从句、词或词组
is,
was,
mean,
that
is,
that’s
to
say,
or,
namely,
in
other
words,
such
as,
like,
especially,
for
instance,
for
example
来确定词义。
Task
2
《爱疯英语》P40
［典型例题］
…
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialization,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalization
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
◇Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
paragraph
2
?
A.
Complex.
B.
Advanced.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Modern.
Practice
P41
对点练习4
4.
The
CRF's
produce
is
“green”,
made
within
the
country
and
divided
into
10
lines,
with
the
Alcohol
Series
being
the
most
popular.
The
Exotic
Series—with
Sichuan
pepper,
red
bean
(豆),
cheese
and
other
flavors—also
does
well
and
is
fun
to
taste.
And
for
chocolate
snobs,
who
think
that
they
have
a
better
knowledge
of
chocolate
than
others,
the
Connoisseur
Series
uses
cocoa
beans
from
Togo,
Cuba,
Venezuela,
and
Ghana,
among
others.
◇The
words
“chocolate
snobs”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
refer
to
people
who
_____.
.
A.
are
particular
about
chocolate
B.
know
little
about
cocoa
beans
C.
look
down
upon
others
D.
like
to
try
new
flavors
Skill
3:
同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Task
3
《爱疯英语》P40
2.
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
△
What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
the
paragraph
mean?
A.
Tested.
B.
Separated.
C.
Forced
out.
D.
Tracked
down.
Skill
4:另外要注意一些逻辑关系词：because,
as,
since,
for,
so,
thus,
as
a
result,
therefore,
so
that,
but,
however,
though,
fortunately,
sadly...
Practice
P41
对点练习1
My
color
television
has
given
me
nothing
but
a
headache.
...The
set
worked
so
beautifully
when
I
first
got
it
home
that
I
would
keep
it
on
until
stations
signed
off
for
the
night.
Fortunately,
I
didn't
get
any
channels
showing
all-night
movies
or
I
would
never
have
gotten
to
bed.
◇Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
phrase
“signed
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
ended
all
their
programs
B.
provided
fewer
channels
C.
changed
to
commercials
D.
showed
all-night
movies
Step
4.
Summary
小结
高中英语阅读题词义猜测题技巧：
1、联系上下文
2、定义、解释或举例
3、同义词、近义词
4、逻辑关系词
Step
5
Practice
makes
perfect!
《爱疯英语》P61
报道类
（七）
1.
What
did
the
three
scientists
do
their
experiments
on?
A.
Plants.
B.
Fruit
flies.
C.
Clocks.
D.
Human
bodies.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“prank”
in
Paragragh
4
mean?
A.
Lie.
B.
Game.
C.
Joke.
D.
Puzzle.
3.
What
can
we
know
about
Hugh
Piggins
and
Paul
Nurse?
A.
They
will
share
the
prize
with
the
trio.
B.
They
work
in
different
fields
from
the
trio.
C.
Both
of
them
won
the
Nobel
prize
for
physiology.
D.
Both
of
them
thought
highly
of
the
three
winners’
work.
4.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
Nobel
prizes
were
created
in
1901
by
Alfred
Bobel.
B.
Women
scientists
in
this
field
don't
work
as
hard
as
men.
C.
Compared
with
men
winning
the
prize,
women
are
too
few.
D.
In
all,
211
scientists
have
won
the
Nobel
prizes
for
physiology.
Step
6
Homework
《爱疯英语限时训练册》
限时练习（三）P195-P197