Module 1 How to learn English单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
1
How
to
learn
English单元练习
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．__________
the
boy
is
running!
He
must
be
the
first
place.
A．What
fast
B．How
quick
C．How
fast
D．How
slowly
2．—I
don’t
want
to
remember
English
words
anymore
because
I
often
forget
them.
—It’s
________
to
forget
English
words.
Keep
reviewing
them
and
you’ll
succeed.
A．false
B．useful
C．perfect
D．natural
3．—Who
________
buy
a
new
sweater
for
her
father?
—Mary
will.
A．is
B．is
going
to
C．will
D．shall
4．—
Where
are
my
________?
—
They
are
on
the
bookcase.
A．notebook
B．notebooks
C．a
notebook
D．the
notebooks
5．—Which
team
do
you
think
________
the
game?
—Hard
to
say.
Still
ten
minutes
left.
A．will
win
B．wins
C．has
won
D．won
6．—Our
graduation
party
will
be
on
June.
—That’s
wonderful!
Could
you
tell
me
___________?
A．if
all
of
our
teachers
joined
us
B．where
will
it
be
held
C．who
will
give
the
performances
D．that
we’ll
go
there
by
bus
or
on
foot
7．Miss
Brown
has
gone
to
Nanjing
on
business.
She
will
return
________
three
days.
A．in
B．on
C．for
D．at
8．As
soon
as
Tom
got
to
know
his
mother
lost
her
way,
he
walked
________
out
of
his
office
with
a
pale
face.
A．quickly
B．carelessly
C．peacefully
D．smoothly
9．—Would
you
please
________
the
paper
for
me
and
see
if
there
are
any
mistakes?
—Sure.
I
will.
A．look
around
B．look
through
C．look
up
D．look
into
10．Don’t
_______
to
say
thank
you
when
people
help
you.
A．learn
B．miss
C．forget
D．stop
11．—Don’t
________
to
play
soccer
with
me
this
afternoon.
—OK.
See
you
then.
A．like
B．stop
C．forget
D．learn
12．Linda
is
________.
She
is
afraid
of
talking
to
us.
She
keeps
quiet
all
day.
A．smart
B．cute
C．shy
D．scary
13．—I
can’t
find
my
dictionary.
Did
you
see
it,
mom?
—Sorry,
I
didn’t.
Maybe
you
________
it
at
school.
A．forgot
B．dropped
C．left
D．threw
14．Don’t
go
out
now,
it’s
raining
________.
A．clearly
B．heavily
C．quickly
D．silently
15．“One
Belt,
One
Road”
will
help
to
________
markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.
A．turn
up
B．look
up
C．put
up
D．open
up
二、完型填空
Never
give
up!
That
is
one
lesson
I
learned
when
I
was
very
young.
At
the
age
of
four,
not
knowing
a
single
word
of
16
,
I
started
school.
I
felt
17
because
I
couldn’t
talk
to
other
kids.
Maybe
I
was
shy
because
I
never
got
used
to
talking
with
others.
I
only
know
Spanish,
and
English
is
just
a
mixture
of
18
.
When
the
teacher
spoke
English,
he
words
became
faster
and
faster
and
then
became
a
tornado
(龙卷风)
ripping
through
my
mind.
I
was
unable
to
19
.
I
got
so
confused
and
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
sometimes
felt
like
crying,
but
I
kept
telling
myself
never
to
give
up.
I
started
to
learn
English
hard.
At
the
end
of
the
year,
I
could
understand,
read,
speak
and
write
English.
The
next
year
I
met
my
friend
Jack.
It
was
his
first
year
of
school
and
he
didn’t
20
English
like
me
in
the
beginning,
so
I
started
to
21
him
this
difficult
language.
At
first
it
was
very
22
,
but
at
last
he
got
used
to
English
and
picked
it
up
quickly.
We
23
learning
more
and
more
every
year,
and
now
we
are
both
very
good
English
24
.
This
year
I
am
in
the
eighth
grade
and
have
got
straight
A’s
in
every
class
since
kindergarten.
My
25
?
I
never
give
up.
Now
I
am
learning
Japanese.
It
may
be
a
little
difficult,
but
I
will
keep
on
learning
it.
No
matter
how
hard
something
is,
I
never
give
up.
I
keep
trying
until
I
do
it
right.
Nothing
is
difficult
in
the
world
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
16．A．Chinese
B．English
C．Japanese
D．French
17．A．afraid
B．funny
C．relaxed
D．lonely
18．A．sound
B．subject
C．voice
D．language
19．A．hear
B．explain
C．understand
D．believe
20．A．know
B．like
C．see
D．hear
21．A．show
B．give
C．teach
D．send
22．A．exciting
B．boring
C．surprising
D．interesting
23．A．stopped
B．refused
C．clicked
D．kept
24．A．speakers
B．listeners
C．writers
D．talkers
25．A．skill
B．knowledge
C．secret
D．idea
三、阅读理解
A
good
way
to
pass
an
examination
is
to
work
hard
every
day
in
the
year.
You
may
fail
in
an
examination
if
you
are
lazy
for
most
of
the
year
and
then
work
hard
only
a
few
days
before
the
examination.
If
you
are
taking
an
English
examination,
do
not
only
learn
rules
of
grammar.
Try
to
read
stories
in
English
and
speak
English
whenever
you
can.
A
few
days
before
the
examination
you
should
start
going
to
bed
early.
Do
not
stay
up
late
at
night
studying
and
learning
things.
Before
you
start
the
examination,
carefully
read
over
the
question
paper.
Try
to
understand
the
exact
meaning
of
each
question
before
you
pick
up
your
pen
to
write.
When
you
have
at
last
finished
your
examination,
read
over
your
answers.
Correct
the
mistakes
if
there
are
any
and
make
sure
that
you
have
not
left
anything
out.
26．The
best
way
to
pass
the
examination
is
to
________
every
day.
A．read
B．write
C．work
hard
D．listen
to
teachers
27．You
should
________
whenever
you
can.
A．work
B．read
stories
in
English
C．speak
English
D．both
B
and
C
28．Before
you
start
the
examination,
you
should
carefully
________.
A．read
the
whole
text
B．read
over
the
question
paper
C．choose
the
best
answer
D．think
the
meaning
29．Correct
the
mistakes
when
you
________.
A．finish
your
examination
B．have
read
the
question
C．are
in
the
middle
of
your
doing
D．pick
up
your
pen
to
write
30．Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage?
A．Learning
English
needn’t
speak
in
English.
B．If
you
are
taking
an
English
examination,
only
learn
rules
of
grammar.
C．You
must
stay
up
late
at
night
studying
and
learning
things
before
the
examination.
D．You
should
correct
the
mistakes
and
make
sure
that
you
have
not
left
anything
out.
四、完成句子
31．我们面对困难,应该微笑。
We
should________
________the
difficulties.
32．我又犯了同一个错误在这次考试中。
I
__________________________________________________
in
the
exam,
33．她们将步行到颐和园。
They
_______
_______
_______
the
Palace
Museum.
34．那是一箱笔记本。
That’s
a(n)
________
of
________.
35．这周日和我去钓鱼怎么样？
________
________
________
fishing
with
me
this
Sunday?
五、用方框里所给词的适当形式填空。
agree
person
week
begin
do
36．It’s
good
for
us
to
make
a
________
plan
for
schoolwork.
37．At
the
________,
we
know
nothing
about
the
Internet.
38．All
of
us
________
with
our
monitor.
39．It’s
impolite（没礼貌的）
to
ask
others
________
questions.
六、书面表达
赠人玫瑰，手有余香，帮助别人快乐自己,请以“A
helpful
experience
that
I
offered”为题，并根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1.
要点：1）你提供了什么帮助；2）你为什么提供这种帮助；3）帮助别人后的感觉。
2.
要求：1）文中不能出现所在学校的校名和学生姓名；2）100词左右。
A
helpful
experience
that
I
offered
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！他一定是第一名。
考查感叹句和副词的用法。fast
快，副词；quick
快的，形容词；slowly
慢地，副词。根据“He
must
be
the
first
place.”可知，男孩跑得快，排除D；第一句修饰动词“run”要用副词，排除B；感叹句中，what后跟名词或名词短语，how后跟形容词或副词，排除A，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——我不想再记住英语单词了，因为我经常忘记它们。——忘记英语单词是很自然的。继续复习，你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。false伪造的；useful有用的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；根据常识可知，人都会忘记东西，是很自然的事情，故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——谁将会给她父亲买一件新毛衣？
——玛丽会的。
考查一般将来时。is是；is
going
to计划，打算；will将、会；shall将。根据“Mary
will.”可知，此处表将来时的词用的是will，答语与问句要一致，因此问句也应该用will。故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我的笔记本在哪儿？——它们在书架上。
考查主谓一致。根据are，以及下文回答“They
are
on
the
bookcase.”，可知问句中主语是复数。notebook意为“笔记本”。其复数形式是notebooks。名词前由形容词性物主代词时，名词前不加the。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——你认为哪个团队会赢得比赛？——很难说。还有十分钟才结束。
考查动词的时态。根据下句的回答“很难说。还有十分钟才结束。”可推知事情是将要发生，win动词，意为“赢”，故用一般将来时。
故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月举行。
——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除，根据上句“will
be”提示，从句的动作还没有发生，故从句不应用过去时，A选项可排除，结合“Could
you
tell
me”可知，从句应该是问句形式，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：布朗小姐去南京出差了。她三天后回来。
考查介词辨析。“in+一段时间”与将来时连用，表
“一段时间后”；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；for+时间段，用完成时；at后接具体钟表时刻；“three
days”表时间段，排除B和D；根据“She
will
return”是一般将来时，排除C；故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：汤姆一知道他妈妈迷了路，就脸色苍白地快步走出了办公室。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly顺利地。根据“with
a
pale
face”可知，汤姆很担心妈妈，所以快速走出办公室，故选A。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——请你帮我检查一下这份试卷，看看有没有错误，好吗？——当然，我会的。
考查动词短语。look
around环顾四周；look
through浏览，检查；look
up查阅；look
into观察。根据“see
if
there
are
any
mistakes”可知，看看有没有错误，因此表示要检查一下，故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：当别人帮助你的时候，别忘了说谢谢。
考查动词辨析。learn学；miss错过、想念；forget忘记；stop停止。结合“when
people
help
you”，结合常识，可知别人帮助你的时候，别忘了说谢谢。forget
to
do
sth“忘记做某事”，故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——今天下午别忘了和我踢足球。——好的。到时见。
考查动词辨析。like喜欢；stop停止；forget忘记；learn学习。根据“OK.
See
you
then”可知，提醒对方不要忘记下午一起踢球，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：琳达很害羞。她害怕和我们说话。她整天保持安静。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；shy害羞的；scary可怕的。根据“She
is
afraid
of
talking
to
us.
She
keeps
quiet
all
day”可知，她很害羞，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我找不到我的字典。妈妈，你看见它了吗？——抱歉，我没看见。或许你把它落在学校了。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；dropped下降；left遗忘；threw扔。根据“Maybe
you…
it
at
school”可知，妈妈猜测或许是落在学校了，把某物落在某地用动词leave，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：现在别出去，雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；silently寂静地。根据“it’s
raining…”可知，此处指雨下得大，故选B。
15．D
【解析】
句意：“一带一路”将帮助中国和其他国家打开市场。
考查动词短语辨析。turn
up出现；look
up查阅；put
up张贴；open
up打开。根据““One
Belt,
One
Road”
will
help
to
…
markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along”可知，这会帮助国家打开市场，故选D。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习英语的经历。作者一开始对英文一无所知，后来通过努力和坚持，终于掌握了英语，感悟到“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。
16．
句意：四岁的时候，我连一个英语单词都不会就开始上学了。
Chinese中文；English英文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据后文“When
the
teacher
spoke
English”，可知这里是说不认识英语单词，故选B。
17．
句意：我感到很孤单因为我不能和其他孩子交谈。
afraid担心的；funny可笑的；relaxed轻松的；lonely孤单的。根据下文“because
I
couldn't
talk
to
other
kids”，可知作者常常感到很孤单，故选D。
18．
句意：我仅仅知道西班牙语，而英语只是声音的混合体。
sound声音；subject物体；voice嗓音；language语言。根据上文“When
the
teacher
spoke
English,
he
words
became
faster
and
faster
and
then
became
a
tornado
(龙卷风)
ripping
through
my
mind”可知，作者只是把英语看作声音的混合体，故选A。
19．
句意：我听不懂。
hear听到；explain解释；understand理解；believe相信。根据“I
got
so
confused
and
I
didn’t
know
what
to
do.”可知是不能理解老师讲的话，故选C。
20．
句意：那是他上学的第一年，他像我刚开始一样不懂英语，所以我开始教他这门难的语言。
know知道/了解；like喜欢；see看到；hear听到。根据下文“English
like
me
in
the
beginning”，可知这里要填
know，表达“他像我开始的时候一样不懂英语”，故选A。
21．
句意：那是他上学的第一年，他像我刚开始一样不懂英语，所以我开始教他这门难的语言。
show展示；give给；teach教；send发送。根据下文“but
at
last
he
got
used
to
English
and
picked
it
up
quickly”，可知作者现在能教他英语了，故选C。
22．
句意：起初很无聊，但最后他习惯了英语，很快就学会了。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；surprising令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据题干“At
first
it
was
very…but
at
last
he
got
used
to
English
and
picked
it
up
quickly”，可知前后句是转折关系，需用boring表示“学英语起先是无聊的”，故选B。
23．
句意：我们一年比一年学得多，现在我们的英语都说得很好。
stopped停止；refused拒绝；clicked点击；kept坚持。根据now
we
are
both
very
good
English可知，要说好英语，肯定需要每年坚持学习。故选D。
24．
句意：我们一年比一年学得多，现在现在我们的英语都说得很好。
speakers演讲者；listeners听众；writers作家；talkers谈话者。根据上文“and
now
we
are
both
very
good
English”，结合语境可知，此处指“说英语的人”，故选A。
25．
句意：我的秘诀是什么？
skill技巧；knowledge知识；secret秘密；idea主意。根据下文“I
never
give
up”，可知从不放弃是学习英语的秘诀，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了关于考试的内容和建议。
26．
细节理解题。根据“A
good
way
to
pass
an
examination
is
to
work
hard
every
day
in
the
year.”可知，通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中的每一天都努力学习。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Try
to
read
stories
in
English
and
speak
English
whenever
you
can.”可知，试着读英语故事，只要有机会就说英语。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Before
you
start
the
examination,
carefully
read
over
the
question
paper.”可知，在你开始考试之前，仔细阅读试卷。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“When
you
have
at
last
finished
your
examination,
read
over
your
answers.
Correct
the
mistakes
if
there
are
any
and
make
sure
that
you
have
not
left
anything
out.”可知，当你终于完成考试时，把答案通读一遍，如果有错误就纠正，确保你没有遗漏任何东西。故选A。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Correct
the
mistakes
if
there
are
any
and
make
sure
that
you
have
not
left
anything
out.”可知，如果有错误就纠正，确保你没有遗漏任何东西。故选D。
31．smile
at
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“微笑面对”，smile
at“朝……笑”，且空前有情态动词should，用动词原形，故填smile
at。
32．made
the
same
mistake
【解析】
犯错误make
a
mistake；相同的the
same。“在这次考试中”是过去的事，可知是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填made
the
same
mistake。
33．will
walk
to
【解析】
表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时，且情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填(1).
will
(2).
walk
(3).
to。
34．box
notebooks
【解析】
“一箱子”a
box
of,
“笔记本”notebook，既然一箱子笔记本，所以notebook要用其复数形式，故填box；notebooks。
35．What/How
about
going
【解析】
What/How
doing
sth.做某事怎么样，是提建议的一种表达方式，go
fishing去钓鱼，故答案为What/How；about；going
。
36．I
have
something
________
with
you,
so
you
must
face
it.
37．weekly
38．beginning
39．Agree
personal
to
do
【分析】
36．
句意：对我们来说，制定一个每周学习计划是有好处的。此处需要定语修饰plan，备选词week的形容词weekly“每周的”符合语境，故填weekly。
37．
句意：一开始，我们对互联网一无所知。根据“At
the…we
know
nothing
about
the
Internet.”可知，此处是at
the
beginning短语，意为“一开始”，故填beginning。
38．
句意：我们都同意班长的意见。根据“All
of
us…with
our
monitor.”可知，此处是agree
with
sb短语，意为“同意某人的看法”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填agree。
39．
句意：问别人的私人问题是不礼貌的。此处需要定语修饰questions，根据“It’s
impolite（没礼貌的）
to
ask
others…”可知，问私人问题是不礼貌的，person的形容词personal“私人的”符合语境，故填personal。
【小题5】
句意：我和你有关系，你必须面对现实。根据“I
have
something…with
you”可知，此处是have
something
to
do
with短语，意为“与……有关”，故填to
do。
六．例文
A
helpful
experience
that
I
offered
As
the
saying
goes,
roses
given,
fragrance
in
hand.
Helping
others
means
helping
ourselves.
Five
months
ago,
I
helped
Li
Hua,
one
of
my
friends,
with
his
spoken
English.
Learning
about
his
poor
spoken
English,
I
offered
to
help
him.
First
of
all,
with
my
encouragement,
he
developed
his
confidence,
which
was
very
important
for
him.
Secondly,
he
followed
my
advice,
trying
to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible.
After
all,
practice
makes
perfect.
In
addition,
I
introduced
him
to
some
native
English
speakers,
who
helped
him
a
lot.
In
the
end,
his
spoken
English
was
improved
greatly.
Learning
his
progress,
I
felt
happy
and
proud.
He
has
been
grateful
to
me
and
our
friendship
has
been
promoted.
【解析】
1.
题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“A
helpful
experience
that
I
offered”为题，根据要点提示，谈一谈自己对他人提供的帮助。
2.
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般过去时为主展开叙述；写作时要明确帮助对象和内容，重点介绍的提供这种帮助原因及过程，最后谈一谈自己的感受。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。