Module 6 Animals in danger单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
6
Animals
in
danger单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Garbage-sorting
encourages
people
to
live
________
life
than
before.
It
makes
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
A．a
greener
B．the
greenest
C．a
wilder
D．the
wildest
2．—Besides
eating
regularly,
what
else
should
I
pay
attention
to
________
my
body?
—You
should
pay
attention
to
doing
exercise
regularly.
A．shape
B．shapes
C．shaping
D．to
shape
3．—What
should
I
pay
attention
to
________
my
body?
—You
should
have
a
healthy
diet
and
take
exercise
often.
A．shape
B．shaped
C．shaping
D．to
shape
4．If
you
often
________
playing
computer
games,
your
health
will
be
badly
harmed.
A．pick
up
B．get
up
C．stay
up
D．set
up
5．—Why
does
Sandy
look
sad
these
days?
—Because
her
grandfather
________
two
weeks
ago.
A．took
away
B．went
away
C．put
away
D．passed
away
6．—We
are
planning
a
Yangtze
River
Protection
Day
this
weekend.
Do
you
have
any
advice?
—You’d
better
________
signs
around
the
school
to
tell
all
the
students
about
that.
A．make
up
B．put
up
C．set
up
D．show
up
7．It’s
important
________
the
government
to
________
basic
education
for
children
in
poor
areas.
A．of;
provide
B．of;
produce
C．for;
provide
D．for;
produce
8．—How
will
you
feel
if
you
find
________
18-centimetre-tall
monkey?
—I
must
feel
so
________
that
I
can’t
believe
my
eyes.
A．a;
interesting
B．an;
surprised
C．a;
interested
D．an;
amazing
9．The
color
red
is
the
________
of
good
luck
in
China.
A．reason
B．symbol
C．hope
D．dream
10．People
________
trees
every
year
so
many
animals
are
losing
their
homes.
A．talk
to
B．cut
down
C．think
of
D．play
with
11．They
all
know
that
it
isn’t
difficult
________
cats.
A．take
care
B．take
care
of
C．to
look
after
D．look
after
12．When
I
feel
stressed,
I
prefer
________
on
the
ground
________
myself.
A．to
walk;
to
relaxing
B．to
walk;
to
relax
C．walking;
to
relaxing
D．walking;
relax
13．Every
year,
people
gather
on
the
square
________
the
New
Year.
A．welcome
B．to
welcome
C．welcoming
D．welcomes
14．More
and
more
young
people
are
trying
to
do
something
________
the
old.
A．served
B．to
serve
C．serve
D．serving
15．—
It’s
useful
for
the
deaf
people
to
learn
sign
language.
—
That’s
true.
It’s
a
main
way
of
________
for
them.
A．relation
B．communication
C．pressure
D．situation
二、完型填空
My
mom
lives
alone
(独自)
and
works
at
a
hotel.
One
day,
on
her
way
home
from
work,
she
saw
a
16
.
It
was
very
small
and
had
white
and
black
hair.
At
first
she
just
walked
by
quickly—it
was
a
really
windy
afternoon.
But
the
cat
17
my
mom
a
long
way.
It
seemed
very
hungry
and
cold.
At
last
it
walked
into
my
mom’s
heart
and
life.
A
week
later,
I
went
to
visit
my
mom.
She
told
me
excitedly
18
her
little
cat.
I
saw
it
for
the
first
time.
The
cat
wasn’t
19
of
me
at
all.
When
I
called
it’s
name,
it
looked
at
me
with
its
big
eyes
and
said
“meow”
to
me,
and
then
walked
over
slowly.
It
was
so
cute
that
I
20
right
away.
This
cat
makes
my
mom
laugh.
She
is
always
happy
with
the
cat
around.
She
21
it
very
much
and
gives
it
fish
all
the
time.
The
cat
will
stay
in
the
room
22
it
feels
cold
or
just
doesn’t
want
to
be
outside.
My
mom
loves
it
and
always
tries
to
make
it
feel
23
.
The
cat
loves
my
mom,
too.
I
must
think
of
my
mom
as
its
mom.
It
is
really
attached
to(依恋)
her.
It
makes
her
24
full
of
love
and
happiness.
It
makes
me
happy,
too,
because
I
love
to
25
the
smile
in
my
mom’s
eyes.
16．A．dog
B．bird
C．cat
D．cow
17．A．followed
B．asked
C．thanked
D．helped
18．A．at
B．with
C．on
D．about
19．A．lazy
B．afraid
C．careful
D．close
20．A．missed
B．loved
C．chose
D．found
21．A．listens
to
B．cares
about
C．waits
for
D．shouts
at
22．A．before
B．so
C．if
D．though
23．A．comfortable
B．healthy
C．funny
D．quiet
24．A．heart
B．story
C．work
D．dream
25．A．keep
B．put
C．bring
D．see
三、阅读理解
If
you
think
spider
webs
are
weak,
think
again!
Spider
webs
are
made
of
silk.
That
is
one
of
the
strongest
materials.
In
fact,
silk
is
stronger
than
steel!
A
spider
produces
a
sticky
liquid（液体）from
its
body.
That
liquid
grows
hard
into
a
strong
silk
thread（线）.
Scientists
are
working
to
make
silk
that
is
as
strong
as
a
spider’s.
They
are
getting
closer
to
learning
how.
What
did
scientists
learn?
“We
use
lots
of
different
machines
to
see
how
spiders
make
their
silk,”
said
scientist
Chris
Holland.
“The
machines
can
show
us
how
strong
the
silk
is
and
what
it
is
made
of.
We
recently
discovered
that
to
make
silk
like
a
spider’s,
we
have
to
start
with
the
right
material.
We
have
been
using
a
material
that
is
too
runny.
However,
in
the
body
of
spiders,
it
is
thick
like
mayonnaise（蛋黄酱）,”
Chris
Holland
said.
Scientists
hope
their
work
will
help
produce
or
make
a
kind
of
stronger
silk.
It
may
be
used
to
make
clothes
that
are
strong
but
light.
The
clothes
may
one
day
protect
soldiers
and
astronauts.
____________
Spiders
use
silk
in
several
important
ways.
A
grass
spider
uses
silk
to
make
a
home.
An
orb-weaver
spider
makes
a
web
to
catch
food.
A
female
candy-striped
spider
wraps（缠绕）silk
around
her
eggs
to
protect
them.
26．From
the
first
sentence
we
know
that
spider
webs
are
very
__________.
A．strange
B．soft
C．weak
D．strong
27．What
causes
the
silk
produced
by
people
to
be
less
strong
than
spiders?
A．The
wrong
process.
B．The
high
temperature.
C．The
material
used
to
make
the
silk.
D．The
machine
used
to
produce
the
silk.
28．The
underlined
word
“runny”
means
“_________”.
A．not
thick
B．not
heavy
C．awful
D．short
29．Which
can
be
put
back
into
__________?
A．How
do
spiders
use
silk?
B．How
do
spiders
protect
their
eggs?
C．How
many
kinds
of
spiders
are
there?
D．How
do
spiders
use
silk
to
catch
food?
四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
something,
find,
cover,
spend,
he,
agree,
trouble,
a,
see,
food
Mr.
Smith
works
in
Sydney.
Last
month
he
had
30．
fifteen-day
holiday,
but
he
didn’t
know
where
to
31．
it.
He
said
to
his
friend
Bill,
“I
hate
hot
weather,
but
I
can’t
32．
a
cool
place
in
Australia.
How
should
I
do?”
“That’s
easy,”
said
Bill.
“You’d
better
go
to
Harbin,
China.
Snow
and
ice
are
33．
the
ground
now.
”
Mr.
Smith
34．
with
his
friend.
He
bought
an
air
ticket
and
soon
arrived
in
Harbin.
He
had
a
happy
trip
there.
But
one
day
he
got
into
35．.
After
lunch
he
went
to
watch
a
fashion
show.
On
the
way,
he
saw
a
dog
following
him
while
he
was
walking
past
a
house.
The
dog
was
hungry
and
wished
him
to
give
it
some
36．
to
eat.
Bad
luck!
He
had
no
bread
or
cake
in
his
pockets.
He
tried
to
run
away.
But
it
began
to
bark
at
him.
He
wanted
to
look
for
a
stick
but
he
couldn’t
find
37．
except
snow
and
ice.
Suddenly
he
38．
a
stone
on
the
ground.
He
hurried
to
pick
it
up
but
failed.
“How
strange!”
Mr.
Smith
said
to
39．.
“People
didn’t
tie
their
dogs,
but
firmly
tied
the
stones.
My
God!”
Word
Bank
bark
at
对……吠
stone石头
firmly
紧紧地
五、完成句子
40．你认为这场时装表演怎么样？
_______
do
you
______
________
the
fashion
show
?
41．这部电影使我想起了我的往事。
This
film
___________
__________
_________
_________
my
past.
42．政府正在建造自然公园，也在制定其他计划.
The
government
is
setting
up
______________
______________
and
developing
other
plans.
43．我们必须保护濒临灭绝的动物。
We
must
_____________
____________
animals
.
44．设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting
up
public
signs
is
_____________________________________.
六、书面表达
假设你是Grace，Peter是你的美国笔友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。
内容：1.你的爱好和特长；
2.你的主要上学方式及其原因；
3.你对动物的看法；
4.这些天（these
days）你正在做的事（一件即可）。
要求：1.60词左右（首句不计入字数）。
2.书写工整、规范。
Dear
Peter,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
I
am
happy
to
tell
you
something
about
myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。a
greener更环保的；the
greenest最环保的；a
wilder更野蛮的；the
wildest最野蛮的。根据“than
before”可知应用比较级，排除CD；根据“Garbage-sorting”可知，应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。
考查不定式用法。塑造体型是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，故选D。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——我应该注意什么来塑造我的身体？——你应该有健康的饮食并且经常锻炼。
考查动词不定式。根据句意可知，本题考查动词不定式表目的，应填to
shape。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：如果你经常熬夜玩电脑游戏，你的健康将受到严重损害。
考查动词短语辨析。pick
up捡起；get
up起床；stay
up熬夜；set
up建立。根据“your
health
will
be
badly
harmed”可知，熬夜打游戏对健康不好。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——为什么桑迪这些天看起来很伤心？——因为她的外祖父两周前过世了。
考查动词短语辨析。took
away带走；went
away离开；put
away收起；passed
away去世。根据“Why
does
Sandy
look
sad
these
days?”
可知，桑迪很伤心，原因是她外祖父去世了。故选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日。你有什么建议吗？——你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。
考查动词短语。make
up编造；弥补；put
up张贴；set
up建立；show
up露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：政府为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育是很重要的。
考查介词和动词辨析。of关于；for对于；provide提供；produce生产。“important（重要的）”是与事物的特征有关的形容词，所以第一空应用介词for；基础教育应是政府提供给儿童的，所以第二空应填动词“provide”。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——如果你发现一只18厘米高的猴子，你会感觉怎么样？——我一定很感到吃惊，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查冠词和形容词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；interesting有趣的，其主语或修饰的名词多为物或事；surprised感到吃惊的，常用来说明人的感受；interested感兴趣的，常用来说明人的感受；amazing令人惊奇的，其主语或修饰的名词多为物或事。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且18（eighteen）是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an，故排除A、C项；空二主语为人，应用以ed结尾的形容词，说明人的感受，故排除D项。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：红色在中国是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；symbol象征；hope希望；dream梦想。根据“The
color
red
is
the...of
good
luck
in
China.”可知，此处表示红色是好运的象征。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：人们每年都砍伐树木，因此许多动物正在失去家园。
考查动词短语辨析。talk
to谈话；cut
down砍倒；think
of想起；play
with与……玩耍。根据“trees
every
year
so
many
animals
are
losing
their
homes”可知，每年都砍伐树木导致动物失去家园，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：他们都知道要照顾猫并不难。
考查固定句型。动词短语take
care
of和look
after都意为“照顾”，且该句型“it
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.”为固定句型，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：当我感到有压力的时候，我更喜欢在地上走来放松自己。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer
doing/to
do
sth“更喜欢做某事”；在地上走的目的是为了放松，所以第二空应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
13．B
【解析】
句意：每年人们聚集到这个广场欢迎新年。
考查非谓语动词。welcome是动词，意为“欢迎”。根据“people
gather
on
the
square...
the
New
Year”，可知，这里用to
do不定式作目的状语。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：越来越多的年轻人正努力做一些事情来服务老人。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知空格处表示年轻人做事的目的，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——聋人学习手语很有用。——这是真的。对他们来说这是一种主要的交流方式。
考查名词词义辨析。relation关系；communication交流；pressure压力；situation情况。根据“for
the
deaf
people
to
learn
sign
language”可知手语是一种交流方式。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．D
【分析】
文章介绍了妈妈在外面工作时，遇到一只小猫，这只小猫看起来又冷又饿，一直跟着妈妈，后来妈妈把它带回宾馆，妈妈很喜欢它，作者也很喜欢它，它带给他们很多欢乐，它也很依赖妈妈。
16．
句意：她看见一只猫。
dog狗；bird鸟；cat猫；cow奶牛。根据“But
the
cat…”可知是猫，故选C。
17．
句意：但是这只猫跟着妈妈很长一段时间。
followed跟着；asked问；thanked
谢谢；helped帮助。根据“my
mom
a
long
way”可知猫一直跟着妈妈，故选A。
18．
句意：她兴奋地告诉我她的小猫的事。
at在；with带有；on在……上；about关于。根据“She
told
me
excitedly
…
her
little
cat”可知，是谈论有关这个小猫的事情，故选D。
19．
句意：这只小猫根本不害怕我。
lazy懒的；afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；close亲密的；根据“When
I
called
it’s
name,
it
looked
at
me
with
its
big
eyes
and
said
“meow”
to
me”可知，虽然是第一次见面，但是小猫并不害怕作者，故选B。
20．
句意：它太可爱了，我立刻就喜欢上了。
missed想念；loved喜欢；chose选择；found发现。根据“It
was
so
cute”可知，小猫很可爱，作者一下就喜欢上了它，故选B。
21．
句意：她非常关心它，总是给它鱼。
listens
to听；cares
about关心；waits
for
等候；shouts
at对……大喊。根据“gives
it
fish
all
the
time”可知，妈妈很关心这个小猫，故选B。
22．
句意：如果它觉得冷或者只是不想出去，猫就会待在房间里。
before在……之前；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据“The
cat
will
stay
in
the
room…it
feels
cold
or
just
doesn’t
want
to
be
outside”可知，如果觉得冷就待在房间，if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
23．
句意：妈妈喜欢它，总是尽量使它感觉舒服。
comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“My
mom
loves
it”可知，妈妈爱它，所以使它感觉舒服，故选A。
24．
句意：它使她的内心充满了爱和幸福。
heart心；story故事；work工作；dream梦。根据“full
of
love
and
happiness”可知，是心里充满爱和幸福，故选A。
25．
句意：我喜欢看见妈妈眼里的微笑。
keep保持；put放；bring带来；see看见。根据“the
smile
in
my
mom’s
eyes”可知是看见妈妈眼里的微笑，故选D。
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了蜘蛛丝以及科学家是如何努力去获得同等强度的丝。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Spider
webs
are
made
of
silk.
That
is
one
of
the
strongest
materials.”可知，蛛丝是最结实的材料之一。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“we
have
to
start
with
the
right
material.
We
have
been
using
a
material
that
is
too
runny.
However,
in
the
body
of
spiders,
it
is
thick
like
mayonnaise”可知，用于制造丝的材料导致科学家生产的丝不如蛛丝结实。故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“However,
in
the
body
of
spiders,
it
is
thick
like
mayonnaise”可知，蜘蛛体内制造蛛丝的材料像蛋黄酱一样粘稠，而科学家用的材料水分太多了，不够粘稠，所以runny与not
thick意思相同。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“Spiders
use
silk
in
several
important
ways.
A
grass
spider
uses
silk
to
make
a
home.
An
orb-weaver
spider
makes
a
web
to
catch
food.
A
female
candy-striped
spider...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了蜘蛛如何使用蛛丝，也就是介绍蛛丝的用途。故选A。
30．a
31．spend
32．find
33．covering
34．agreed
35．trouble
36．food
37．anything
38．saw
39．himself
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：史密斯先生觉得澳大利亚哪里都太热了，所以他接受了朋友的意见去到哈尔滨度假；一天史密斯先生遇到了麻烦，一条狗因为太饿而缠上了他，于是他想找一根棍子把狗赶走；他找遍了周围的地方只找到了一个石头，他想捡起来但是石头却被冰雪紧紧地冻住了，史密斯先生以为是周围的住户把这个石头给拴住了。
30．
句意：上个月他有一个15天的假期，但他不知道在哪里度过。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此空应填不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
31．
句意：上个月他有一个15天的假期，但他不知道在哪里度过。结合“holiday”和备选词汇可知，“spend度过”符合语境；根据横线前的“where
to”可知，此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，所以横线处应填不定式中的动词原形。故填spend。
32．
句意：我讨厌炎热的天气，但我在澳大利亚找不到凉爽的地方。结合句意和备选词汇可知“find找到”符合语境；情态动词后应接动词原形，所以此空应填动词原形find。故填find。
33．
句意：现在雪和冰覆盖着地面。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“cover覆盖”符合语境；根据“now”可知此句时态应用现在进行时，所以此空应填动词cover的现在分词形式covering。故填covering。
34．
句意：史密斯先生同意他朋友的意见。根据下文“He
bought
an
air
ticket
and
soon
arrived
in
Harbin.”可知，史密斯先生去哈尔滨了，所以他应是同意了他朋友提议的旅游地点，所以此空应填动词“agree同意”；本文叙述的是发生在上个月的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，动词agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed。
35．
句意：但是有一天，他遇到了麻烦。根据下文内容可知，史密斯先生被一条狗缠上了，所以他在旅行中应是“陷入困境”了，结合短语“get
into
trouble（陷入困境）”可知，此空应填原形的trouble。故填trouble。
36．
句意：狗饿了，希望他给它一些食物吃。根据“The
dog
was
hungry…”可知，狗饿了，所以它应该想让史密斯先生给它食物，此空应填“food食物”；因为food为不可数名词，所以此空应填原形的food。故填food。
37．
句意：他想找根棍子，但除了雪和冰什么也找不到。史密斯先生想要找棍子，但是因为哈尔滨满地都覆盖了冰雪，所以他应是找不到任何东西，此空应填“something”对应的“anything”表示“任何东西”。故填anything。
38．
句意：突然他看见地上有一块石头。根据“He
hurried
to
pick
it
up...”可知，史密斯先生赶紧过去捡起石头是因为他看到了这块石头，所以此空应填“see看”；本文叙述的是发生在上个月的事情，所以此处应用一般过去时，动词see应用其过去式saw。故填saw。
39．
句意：“真奇怪！”史密斯先生自言自语道。因为此次行程史密斯先生是独自行动，所以没有人跟他说话，此处他应是自言自语，结合短语“say
to
oneself（自言自语）”可知，此空应填he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。
40．What
think
of
【解析】
固定句型What
do
you
think
of…表示你认为……怎么样？根据汉语提示，故填What；think
of。
41．made
me
think
of
【解析】
使某人想起make
sb.
think
of。根据句意可知句子需用一般过去时，结合中英文提示，故填(1).
made
(2).
me
(3).
think
(4).
of。
42．nature
parks
【解析】
自然公园“nature
park”正在建造自然公园说明不止一个，所以要用其复数形式，故填nature
parks。
43．protect
endangered
【解析】
endangered
animals濒临灭绝的动物，位于情态动词must后的谓语用动词原形，故填protect;
endangered。
44．a
proper
way
to
keep
us
from
danger
【解析】
由英汉对照可知，空格处填“保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式”；a
proper
way
to
do
sth.做某事的一个正确的方式；keep
sb.
from
danger使某人远离危险，“保护我们免受危险”表达为keep
us
from
danger。故填a
proper
way
to
keep
us
from
danger。
六．例文：
Dear
Peter,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
I
am
happy
to
tell
you
something
about
myself.
I
like
to
play
the
guitar
and
I
can
play
it
well.
Every
morning,
I
get
up
at
six
o’clock.
At
7:00,
I
usually
ride
a
bike
to
school.
I
have
lunch
at
school
at
12:00.
And
I
get
home
at
5:00
p.m.
I
like
pandas
because
they
are
cute
and
smart.
But
they
are
in
great
danger.
These
days,
I
am
reading
a
book
about
pandas.
I
want
to
help
and
save
them.
Can
I
know
more
about
you?
I
wish
to
get
your
e-mail
soon.
Yours,
Grace
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以Grace的名义给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍爱好及特长、日常生活习惯、上学方式及时间、对动物的爱好及看法、正在做的事，以上要点缺一不可。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。