Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trains单元练习
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—What
do
you
think
of
KFC?
—It
is
my
favorite.
The
food
there
is
very
________.
In
fact,
it
has
________
food
in
the
world.
A．more
delicious;
more
delicious
B．more
delicious;
the
most
delicious
C．delicious;
more
delicious
D．delicious;
the
most
delicious
2．—Is
the
school
close
________
the
post
office?
—No,
it’s
far
________
the
post
office.
A．to;
to
B．from;
from
C．from;
to
D．to;
from
3．I
would
like
to
be
________
actor
from
CCTV,
because
it
is
________.
A．a,
closest
to
home
B．an,
the
closest
to
home
C．a,
the
closer
to
home
D．an,
a
little
closest
to
home
4．—________
do
you
think
is
the
________
in
your
factory？
—Jim
is.
A．What,
most
creative
B．Who,
more
creative
C．Which,
creativer
D．Who,
most
creative
5．Which
of
the
underlined
parts
has
a
different
(不同的)
sound?
A．grade
B．match
C．classmate
D．player
6．Miho
is
________
student
because
she
was
born
later
than
anyone
else
in
her
class.
A．young
B．younger
C．the
younger
D．the
youngest
7．I
live
in
a
town
50
miles
________
Yangzhou.
A．far
from
B．to
C．from
D．with
8．Tea
is
tasty
and
good
for
health.
It
is
also
________
drinks
around
the
world.
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．most
popular
D．the
most
popular
9．—What’s
________
time
you’re
willing
to
wait
for
Waimai
drinks?
—Twenty
minutes
at
most.
A．long
B．longer
C．the
longest
D．the
longer
10．The
old
lady
sat
_________
me,
so
I
could
see
the
happiness
clearly
on
her
face.
A．between
B．opposite
C．outside
D．behind
11．—
Tom,
are
you
active
in
class?
—
Yes,
but
I
often
don’t
have
________
to
show
myself
in
a
fifty-student
class.
A．reasons
B．chances
C．choices
D．abilities
12．Of
all
the
subjects,
English
is
________
for
me.
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．the
most
interesting
D．much
interesting
13．—Which
country
has
the
________
population
in
the
world?
—China.
It’s
a
little
________
than
that
of
India.
A．most;
most
B．biggest;
bigger
C．more;
most
D．bigger;
biggest
14．It’s
raining
hard.
______,
my
parents
are
still
working
in
the
field.
A．Instead
B．Anyway
C．However
D．But
15．Daniel
came
first
in
the
exam
again,
and
he
made
_________
mistakes.
A．least
B．fewest
C．the
least
D．the
fewest
二、完型填空
Look!
Here
comes
a
cute
bus.
It
16
like
a
panda
with
black
ears
and
big
eyes.
It
17
about
12
meters
long.
A
Chinese
company
made
it.
The
Smart
Panda
Bus
uses
Al
technology.
It
can
18
a
lot
of
things.
The
bus
drives
by
itself.
Don’t
worry!
It’s
very
safe.
When
you
get
19
the
bus,
you
should
show
your
face.
The
bus
will
read
your
face
and
know
who
you
are.
When
you
get
off,
the
bus
will
read
your
20
again
and
stop
at
the
bus
stop.
There
are
also
robots
on
the
bus.
You
can
talk
to
them
and
ask
them
for
help.
The
robots
are
very
21
.
22
there
is
a
thief(小偷)
on
the
bus,
the
robots
will
call
the
police.
People
in
some
23
such
as
Changzhou,
Jinan
and
Deyang,
can
24
the
bus.
Many
students
in
these
cities
also
take
the
bus
to
get
to
school.
Inside
the
bus,
there
is
a
vending
machine(自动售货机).
You
can
buy
breakfast
25
you
go
to
school
or
go
to
work
in
the
morning.
16．A．watches
B．has
C．looks
D．sounds
17．A．are
B．is
C．were
D．was
18．A．doing
B．did
C．do
D．does
19．A．with
B．up
C．by
D．on
20．A．hand
B．foot
C．face
D．nose
21．A．cute
B．helpful
C．friendly
D．cheap
22．A．If
B．And
C．But
D．So
23．A．cities
B．towns
C．countries
D．villages
24．A．like
B．ride
C．drive
D．take
25．A．how
B．when
C．what
D．why
三、阅读理解
Rules
are
everywhere.
When
you’re
reading
at
the
library,
playing
basketball
on
the
playground
or
driving
on
the
road,
you
will
have
to
follow
some
rules.
But
do
you
know
about
any
rules
on
a
plane?
If
you’re
on
a
plane
in
America,
you
may
find
the
following
rules.
Exit
Seat（紧急通道位）Rules
If
you
are
sitting
in
an
exit
seat,
read
the
information（信息）below.
You
must：
?
Be
older
than
15
years
old
and
healthy
enough
to
give
help.
?
Be
able(能够)
to
speak
and
read
English
well.
?
Be
able
to
help
others
away
from
the
plane.
You
must
not：
?
Travel(旅行)
with
a
pet,
such
as
a
dog,
a
cat.
?
Travel
with
someone
that
needs
special
care,
such
as
a
child.
If
you
cannot
meet
the
rules,
ask
the
staff（工作人员）to
move
you
to
another(另一个)
seat.
You
don’t
have
to
say
why,
just
say,
“I
do
not
want
to
sit
in
an
exit
seat.”
26．The
passenger（乘客）sitting
in
an
exit
seat
________.
A．must
be
under
15
B．needn’t
speak
English
C．must
be
healthy
enough
D．needn’t
help
others
27．If
you
are
sitting
in
an
exit
seat,
you
can
NOT
________.
A．travel
with
a
friend
B．bring
any
pet
with
you
C．bring
your
music
player
with
you
D．move
to
another
seat
28．The
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“meet”
in
this
passage
is
probably
“________”.
A．遇见
B．符合
C．相信
D．开会
29．What
can
you
know
from
the
passage?
A．Everyone
on
the
plane
must
read
the
exit
seat
rules.
B．There
are
the
same
exit
seat
rules
on
the
plane
everywhere
in
the
world.
C．The
passenger
who
sits
in
an
exit
seat
must
know
English
well.
D．You
can’t
move
to
another
seat
even
if
you
aren’t
be
able
to
follow
the
Exit
Seat
Rules.
30．What’s
the
best
title（题目）for
the
passage?
A．How
to
help
others
on
a
plane
B．How
to
take
a
plane
in
America
C．Rules
on
a
plane
in
America
D．A
trip
to
America
四、完成句子
31．云南是我去过的最远的省。
Yunnan
is
the
________
________
that
I
have
been
to.
32．他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。
He
is
one
of
the
most
_______
_______in
America.
33．世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的最新高程为8848.86米。(high)
The
new
height
of
Mount
Qomolangma,
________
peak
of
the
world,
is
8,848.86
meters.
34．玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。
Mary
thinks
this
piece
of
music
is_____________
_____________
_____________in
the
world.
35．中国最大的城市上海是最有活力的地方之一。（词数不限）
Shanghai,
the
biggest
city
in
China,
is
one
of
_______
_______
_______.
五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Australia,
giraffe,
swim,
outside,
brush
36．My
sister
usually
________
her
teeth
first
in
the
morning.
37．The
________
have
long
necks
and
are
the
tallest
animals
in
the
world.
38．It’s
very
hot
in
the
room.
Let’s
go
________.
39．These
pandas
are
from
China.
And
those
koalas
are
from
________.
40．Look!
The
boy
________
in
the
river
with
his
father.
六、书面表达
这学期，你们班来了一位叫Peter的新同学，并且和你成了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。
基本信息
13岁，会说英语和中文。
兴趣爱好
擅长弹吉他，想加入……俱乐部，喜欢的动物是……；因为……。
上学方式
家离学校有点远……，每天花15分钟骑车到校。
家规
晚饭后帮助妈妈洗碗；上学日不能看电视和玩游戏。
正在做的事
他正和朋友们在公园里……。
要求：（1）文章必须包括表中所有信息，可适当增加细节，要注意句式。
（2）文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
（3）词数：70词左右。
This
is
my
new
friend,
Peter.
He
is
13
years
old.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你认为肯德基怎么样？——它是我的最爱。那里的食物很美味。事实上，它有世界上最美味的食物。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。根据“very”可知，第一空要用形容词原级作表语。再根据句子结构可知，“in
the
world”说明比较的范围，所以第二空应用形容词最高级形式。故选D。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——学校离邮局近吗？——不，它离邮局很远。
考查介词辨析。to到；from离。be
close
to…意为“靠近……”，be
far
from…意为“离……远”，均为固定搭配。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：我想成为中央电视台的一名演员，因为它离我家最近。
考查不定冠词以及形容词最高级。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前面。actor首字母发元音音素，故用an，排除A和C；a
little后接原级和比较级，故D错误。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——你认为你们工厂谁最有创造力？——吉姆。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词最高级。what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据答语“Jim
is.”可知，此处对人提问，排除AC。第二处前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级。故选D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：哪一个划线部分有不同的发音？
考查音标。grade/ɡre?d/，
match
/m?t?/
，classmate
/?klɑ?sme?t/
，player
/?ple??(r)/。因此划线部分发音不同的是match，故选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的其他任何人都出生晚。
考查形容词最高级。young年轻的，younger更年轻的，the
youngest最年轻的。根据
“because
she
was
born
later
than
anyone
else
in
her
class.”可知她比她班里其他任何一个学生出生都晚，因此她是年龄最小的，故此处用最高级the
youngest，故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：我住在离扬州50英里的城镇里。
考查介词辨析。far
from远离；to到；from从，距离；with和。分析句意可知，此空指距离，用from。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：茶味鲜美，有益健康。它也是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。
考查形容词最高级。根据“around
the
world.”及结合句意可知，要用形容词最高级，popular最高级most
popular，而最高级前面需要加上the。故选Ｄ。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——你愿意等待外卖饮料的最长时间是多少?——最多20分钟。
考查形容词最高级，long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据答语“Twenty
minutes
at
most.”，可知应该是问最长的时间，形容词最高级前有定冠词the，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：这个女人坐在我的对边，所以我能清晰地看到她脸上的幸福。
考查介词辨析。between在……和……之间；opposite在……对边；outside在外面；behind在……后面。根据I
could
see
the
happiness
clearly
on
her
face可知，坐在对面可以看得很清晰。故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——Tom，你在课堂上活跃吗？——是的，但我经常没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己。
考查名词辨析。reasons原因；chances机会；choices选择；abilities能力。根据“to
show
myself
in
a
fifty-student
class”可知，此处说的是没有机会在一个50人的班上展示自己，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：对我来说，在所有的科目中，英语是最有趣的。
考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，是形容词原级；more
interesting更有趣的，是比较级；the
most
interesting最有趣的，是最高级；much
interesting表达错误。根据“of
all
the
subjects”可知比较的范围是三者或三者以上，用最高级。故选C。
13．B
【解析】
句意：世界上人口最多的国家是哪一个?
——中国，比印度人口的多一点。
考查比较级和最高级。most最高级,
最多；biggest最高级，最大的；bigger形容词的比较级，较大的；more较多的。修饰说明人口的“多少”的形容词为“small/big/large”。根据“in
the
world”可知，前一句表示在一个范围内比较人口，使用形容词的最高级biggest/largest;
第二题依据
“than”
可知，使用形容词的比较级“bigger”。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：雨下得很大。然而，我的父母仍然在田里工作。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反，副词；Anyway无论如何，副词；However然而，副词；But但是，表转折，并列连词；根据语境“雨下得很大但仍然在田里工作”表转折，排除A和B；结合空格的位置，在句前且有逗号与句子隔开，可知用副词，排除D；故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：丹尼尔在考试中又得了第一名，他犯的错误最少。
考查词义辨析和形容词最高级。根据“Daniel
came
first
in
the
exam
again,
and
he
made…mistakes.”可知，此处强调多者之间的比较，用“定冠词+最高级”表示，least修饰不可数名词，fewest修饰可数名词，mistakes是可数名词复数，用the
fewest修饰。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．B
【分析】
短文主要介绍了一辆新型的使用AI技术的公交车。
16．
句意：它看起来像一只熊猫，有黑色的耳朵和大眼睛。
watches观看；has有；looks看起来；sounds听起来。look
like“看起来像”符合语境：它看起来像一只熊猫，故选C。
17．
句意：它大约有12米长。
are是，主语为复数或第二人称，were为其过去式；is是，主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词，was为其过去式。观察句子，这里主语为it，并且这里表示状态特征，应该用一般现在时，故选B。
18．
句意：它可以做很多事情。
doing现在分词；did过去式；do原形；does动词三单形式。观察句子，空前有情态动词can，可知应该用动词原形，故选C。
19．
句意：当你上车的时候，你应该露出你的脸。
with带有，附有；up向上；by通过；on在……上。固定短语：get
on上车，符合语境与下文“When
you
get
off,
the
bus
will
read
your
…
again
and
stop
at
the
bus
stop.”相对应，故选D。
20．
句意：当你下车时，公共汽车会再次扫码你的脸，并在车站停下。
hand手；foot脚；face脸；nose鼻子。根据上文提到“he
bus
will
read
your
face
and
know
who
you
are”可知这里应该是再次扫码脸，故选C。
21．
句意：机器人是非常有帮助的。
cute可爱的；helpful有帮助的。；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的。根据“There
are
also
robots
on
the
bus.
You
can
talk
to
them
and
ask
them
for
help.”，可知机器人应该是有帮助的，故选B。
22．
句意：如果有一个小偷在公共汽车上，机器人就会报警。
if如果；and和；but但是；so所以。观察句子这里应该是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故选A。
23．
句意：在一些城市，如常州、济南和德阳，人们可以乘坐公交车。
cities城市；towns小镇；countries国家；villages乡村。根据“such
as
Changzhoum
Jinan
and
Deyang”，可知应该是城市，故选A。
24．
句意：在一些城市，如常州、济南和德阳，人们可以乘坐公交车。
like喜欢；ride骑；drive开；take乘坐。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，用在情态动词can后，应该是动词原形，这里表示的是人们可以乘坐这种公交车，故选D。
25．
句意：你可以在早上上学或上班的时候买早餐。
how怎样；when当……时；what什么；why为什么。根据“Many
students
in
these
cities
also
take
the
bus
to
get
to
school.
Inside
the
bus,
there
is
a
vending
machine…you
go
to
school
or
go
to
work
in
the
morning.
”，可知应该是在早上上学或上班的时候，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．C
【分析】
短文详细的介绍了在美国乘坐飞机的一些规则。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Be
older
than
15
years
old
and
healthy
enough
to
give
help.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的乘客必须足够健康，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“You
must
not：Travel(旅行)
with
a
pet,
such
as
a
dog,
a
cat.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的乘客禁止携带宠物，故选B。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“If
you
cannot
meet
the
rules,
ask
the
staff（工作人员）to
move
you
to
another(另一个)
seat.”可知，如果你不符合标准，要求乘务员把你带到另一个座位，你不需要解释为什么，所以meet意为“符合”，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“You
must：Be
able(能够)
to
speak
and
read
English
well.”可知，坐在紧急通道位的乘客必须精通英语，故选C。
30．
最佳标题题。根据“If
you’re
on
a
plane
in
America,
you
may
find
the
following
rules.”以及“You
must...You
must
not...”可知，本文讲述了一些飞机上的规定，故选C。
31．farthest
province
【解析】
通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查“farthest最远的”和“province省份”。farthest是far的最高级形式。故填farthest；province。
32．popular
musicians
【解析】
受欢迎的：popular，其最高级形式是the
most
popular；音乐家：musician，one
of...后面需接复数名词musicians。故填popular；musicians。
33．the
highest
【解析】
此处缺的是“最高的”，应用最高级表示，high“高的”，修饰山的海拔高度，the
highest“最高的”，形容词最高级修饰其后的名词，故填the
highest。
34．the
most
beautiful
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最优美的”，beautiful美丽的，最高级在前面加most，且形容词最高级前必须加the，故填the
most
beautiful。
35．the
liveliest
places
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最有活力的地方”，根据one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数可知，故填the
liveliest
places。
36．brushes
37．giraffes
38．outside
39．Australia
40．is
swimming
【分析】
36．
句意：我妹妹通常在早上先刷牙。根据“her
teeth”及备选词可知，此处表示“刷牙”，英文表达为brush
one’s
teeth，句子是一般现在时，主语my
sister是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填brushes。
37．
句意：长颈鹿有着长长的脖子，是世界上最高的动物。根据“
are
the
tallest
animals”可知，此空应填一种动物，备选词giraffe“长颈鹿”符合，根据“have”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填giraffes。
38．
句意：房间里非常热。我们出去吧。根据“It’s
very
hot
in
the
room”可知，建议走出去，故填outside。
39．
句意：这些熊猫来自中国。那些考拉来自澳大利亚。be
from+地点，备选词Australia“澳大利亚”符合，故填Australia。
40．
句意：看！那个男孩和他的爸爸正在河里游泳。根据“in
the
river”及备选词可知，此处表示在河里游泳，根据“look”可知，句子要用现在进行时be
doing的结构，主语the
boy是单数形式，be用is，故填is
swimming。
六．例文
This
is
my
new
friend,
Peter.
He
is
13
years
old.
He
can
speak
English
and
Chinese.
He
has
many
hobbies,
for
example,
he
is
good
at
playing
the
guitar.
He
wants
to
join
the
Music
Club.
He
likes
pandas
very
much.
Because
he
thinks
they
are
very
cute.
His
home
is
a
little
far
from
school.
So
he
usually
rides
a
bike
to
school.
It
takes
him
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
school.
There
are
many
family
rules.
He
must
help
his
mother
wash
the
dishes
after
dinner,
and
he
is
not
allowed
to
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games
on
school
days.
Now
he
is
playing
with
his
friends
in
the
park.
Do
you
want
to
make
a
friend
with
him?
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的新朋友Peter。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，人称采用第三人称。文章开头已给出，介绍Peter时要包含所给的所有提示要点，注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无语法和标点错误。