Module 9 Population单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
9
Population单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．This
is
________
orange.
________
orange
is
________
orange.
A．an;
A;
a
B．a;
An;
a
C．an;
The;
/
D．an;
An;
an
2．There
are
________
books
on
the
desk
and
the
________
book
is
about
the
history
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
A．five;
five??????????????????????????
B．fifth;
fifth??????????????????????????
C．five;
fifth??????????????????????????
D．fifth;
five
3．Poverty
(贫困)
is
a
big
problem,
but
China
has
done
________
good
job
of
dealing
with
it.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
4．—Did
you
get
there
by
________
coach?
—No,
I
took
________
taxi.
A．a;
a
B．a;
the
C．/;
a
D．the;
the
5．Bob
is
________
child
of
the
family.
A．five
B．the
five
C．fifth
D．the
fifth
6．The
boy
is
only
________.
Today
is
his
________
birthday.
A．five;
five
B．fifth;
five
C．fifth;
five
D．five;
fifth
7．Cycling
is
________
outdoor
activity.
Young
people
like
________
activity
very
much.
A．the;
a
B．the;
an
C．a;
the
D．an;
the
8．—Can
you
see
________
rainbow
in
the
sky?
—Yes.
Take
out
your
phone
and
take
a
photo
of
________
rainbow.
A．a;
the
B．the;
a
C．an;
the
D．a;
a
9．—What’s
________
matter
with
you？
—I
have
________
fever.
A．an;
the
B．the;
/
C．the;
a
10．—Would
you
please
turn
off
________
TV？
—OK,
just
a
moment.
A．a
B．an
C．the
11．There
is
only
________
elephant
in
the
small
zoo.
________
elephant
is
from
Thailand.
A．a;
The
B．an;
An
C．a;
An
D．an;
The
12．—Is
your
father
going
to
Beijing
on
_______
train?
—No.
He
is
going
there
by
______
plane.
A．a;
不填
B．a;
a
C．a;
the
D．the;
不填
13．Rosie’s
beef
sandwiches
were
sold
out
within
half
________
hour
at
the
market.
________
taste
of
the
sandwiches
is
really
fantastic.
A．an;
A
B．an;
The
C．a;
The
D．a;
A
14．—What’s
________
matter?
—I
have
________
bad
cold.
A．a;
the
B．/;
the
C．the;
a
D．the;
/
15．—What’s
the
matter
with
you?
—I
have
_______
cold.
A．the
B．a
C．an
D．/
二、完型填空
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
It
is
over
7,000
kilometers
from
the
16
coast
to
the
east.
It
17
six
time
zones.
18
it
is
9:00
a.m.
In
Vancouver
on
the
west
coast,
it
is
1:30
p.m.
in
St.
John’s
on
the
east
coast.
English
and
French
19
the
two
main
languages
in
Canada.
About
60%
of
20
people
speak
English,
and
about
25%
speak
French.
More
21
70%
of
its
population
live
in
cities
near
the
US
border(边界).
Ottawa
is
the
capital.
Every
year
millions
of
tourists
go
there
to
22
museums
and
take
part
in
the
cultural
activities.
Toronto
is
the
largest
city
of
the
country
23
about
2.5
million
people.
Montreal
is
24
second
biggest
French-speaking
city
in
the
world.
The
maple
leaf
is
the
national
symbol
of
Canada.
The
Canadian
flag
has
a
red
maple
leaf
on
a
red
25
white
background.
16．A．west
B．east
C．south
D．north
17．A．is
B．had
C．has
D．have
18．A．Which
B．What
C．Where
D．When
19．A．are
B．is
C．will
be
D．has
been
20．A．their
B．his
C．its
D．our
21．A．up
B．over
C．about
D．than
22．A．see
B．visit
C．look
D．find
23．A．with
B．for
C．from
D．at
24．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
25．A．or
B．and
C．but
D．however
三、阅读理解
If
you
go
to
Hong
Kong
by
air,
you
will
arrive
at
Kai
Tak
International
Airport.
Because
there
was
not
enough
land,
it
was
built
out
into
the
sea.
It
is
in
the
part
of
Hong
Kong
called
Kowloon.
Kowloon
is
one
of
the
biggest
areas
in
Hong
Kong.
Another
area
is
Hong
Kong
Island.
You
can
get
there
by
ship
or
through
a
tunnel
under
the
sea.
Much
of
Hong
Kong
is
farmland
and
mountains.
The
population
of
Hong
Kong
is
over
seven
million.
Chinese
and
English
are
spoken
by
many
people
there.
Clothes,
computers,
radios
and
TVs
are
made
in
Hong
Kong.
You
can
buy
all
kinds
of
things,
such
as
watches
and
computers.
People
from
all
over
the
world
travel
to
Hong
Kong
every
year.
You
can
watch
dog
racing
or
motor
racing.
Some
places
are
quiet
and
beautiful.
When
you
are
hot
and
tired,
there
are
cool
gardens
to
rest
in.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
buildings
to
live
in.
Hong
Kong
is
also
a
good
place
for
Chinese
food.
You
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
cooking,
such
as
fish
and
vegetables.
There
is
certainly
a
lot
to
see
and
to
do
in
Hong
Kong.
26．The
airport
was
built
out
into
the
sea
because
________.
A．it’s
near
the
sea
B．there
was
not
enough
land
C．planes
arrive
safely
27．Kowloon
is
________.
A．on
an
island
B．the
name
of
an
airport
C．a
part
of
Hong
Kong
28．The
underlined
word
“tunnel”
probably
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．隧道
B．跑道
C．农田
29．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
thing
made
in
Hong
Kong?
A．The
watch.
B．The
radio.
C．The
computer.
30．The
main
idea
of
the
fourth
paragraph
is
that
________.
A．dog
racing
is
interesting
B．Hong
Kong
is
a
good
place
for
travelling
C．Kowloon
is
famous
四、多句选词填空
happen,
serious,
close,
service,
send
31．Of
all
the
programs,
National
Treasure
brings
the
museums
and
relics
_________
to
people.
32．The
boy
once
_________
a
birthday
card
to
me.
33．It
is
so
crowded,
I
wonder
what
is
_________
there.
34．We
have
to
wait
for
our
dishes
for
a
long
time
with
the
so
slow
_________
in
the
restaurant.
35．Don’t
take
his
words
too
_________.
He
is
just
joking.
五、完成句子
36．在学校，他经常帮助他的同学解决他们的问题。
At
school,
he
often
________.
37．选择的酒店价位不同，提供给你的服务水平不同。
Choosing
hotels
at
different
prices,
you
will
be
provided
_______________________________.
38．妈妈正在为我们准备可口的饭菜。
My?mom?is?______?delicious?food?______?us?now.
39．迈克从五岁生日起就没有回过家乡。
Mike
____
____
back
to
his
hometown
since
his
____
birthday.
40．现今人类的许多活动已经引起了很多环境问题。
Nowadays
many
human
activities
________
________
many
environmental
problems.
六、书面表达
国家开放二胎政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢？你会为家里做些什么？假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以"If
I
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister"为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If
You
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister
How
will
you
feel?
Reasons
What
do
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents?
…
What
will
you
do
for
your
family/younger
brother(sister)?
…
注意：1.
开头部分已写好，你只需接着写；
2.
文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.
所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由；
4.
词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：这是一个桔子。这个桔子是桔色的。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指“一个桔子”，用不定冠词修饰，orange首字母发元音音素，用an；第二处特指前句提到的桔子，用定冠词the修饰；颜色前用零冠词。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
句意：桌子上有五本书，第五本书是关于埃菲尔铁塔的历史。
考查数词。根据“books”可知，此空需要数量词来修饰，因此five符合句意；根据“the”可知，需要序数词，因此fifth符合句意。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。
考查冠词。do
a
good
job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你是坐长途汽车去的吗？——不，我坐出租车去的。
考查冠词的辨析。乘坐交通的两种表达方式：“by+交通工具”或“take+a/the+交通工具”，结合选项，故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：Bob是这个家的老五。
考查数词。five五，基数词，表示数量；the
five这五个，后面加名词复数；fifth第五，序数词，表示顺序，前面要加the；the
fifth第五，序数词，表顺序。根据“Bob
is...child
of
the
family.”可知，这里表示“Bob是家里的第五个孩子”。表示顺序，所以要用序数词，序数词前加the，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：这个男孩只有五岁。今天是他的五岁生日。
考查数词词义辨析。five基数词，五；fifth序数词，第五。第一空表示的是“五岁”，因此是five；第二空表示“第五个”生日，即五岁生日，因此是fifth。故选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意：骑自行车是一种户外活动。年轻人非常喜欢这个活动。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一种活动”，用不定冠词，outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二个空特指前句提到的活动，用the。故选D。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——你看到天上有一个彩虹吗？——是的。拿出你的手机，给这个彩虹拍张照片。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，一个，表示泛指，a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，通常用于特指；第一个空表示泛指，rainbow是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a；第二空是指上文提到的彩虹，应用定冠词the表示特指。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；问句询问对方“你怎么了”，表达为What’s
the
matter
with
you；答句中have
a
fever表示“发烧”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——请把电视机关掉好吗？——好的，稍等。
考查冠词辨析。a，an为不定冠词，表示泛指。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据汉语意思可知，要关掉的电视是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特指。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：小动物园里只有一头大象。这头大象来自泰国。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且elephant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二指前文提到的这头大象，故应用定冠词the。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——你爸爸坐火车去北京吗？——不。他将乘飞机去那里。
考查冠词的用法。on
a
train“乘火车”，by
plane“乘飞机”，故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：罗西牛肉三明治半小时内在市场上卖光了。这种三明治的味道真是棒极了。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用以元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用以辅音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，特指已提及的人或物。根据固定短语搭配，半小时的英语是half
an
hour，故第一空填an；根据“...taste
of
the
sandwiches”指的是上文提及的“Rosie’s
beef
sandwiches”的味道，表示特指，故第二空填The。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——怎么回事了？
——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一句在询问对方的身体状况，应用句式“What’s
the
matter?”；根据短语“have
a
cold”可知，第二空应填不定冠词a。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。
考查冠词用法。have
a
cold是固定短语，表示“感冒”的意思，故选B。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文介绍了加拿大的人口，语言，城市和国旗。
16．
句意：它从西海岸到东海岸是7000多千米。
west西方；east东方；south南方；north北方。根据“...it
is
9:00
a.m.
in
Vancouver
on
the
west
coast,
it
is
1:30
p.m.
in
St.
John’s
on
the
east
coast.
”可知，此处表示从东海岸到西海岸，故选A。
17．
句意：它有六个时区。
is是；had有；has有；have有。此处表示有六个时区，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式has，故选C。
18．
句意：在西海岸的温哥华是上午9点时，在东海岸的圣约翰是下午1点30分。
Which哪一个；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。此处表示上午9点的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
19．
句意：英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要语言。
are是；is是；will
be将是；has
been已经是。主语English
and
French是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故选A。
20．
句意：它有大约60%的人说英语，大约25%的人说法语。
their他们的；his他的；its它的；our我们的。此处代指加拿大的，用代词its，故选C。
21．
句意：超过70%的人口住在美国边界的城市。
up向上；over超过；about大约；than比。more
than超过，多于。故选D。
22．
句意：每年数百万的游客去那里参观博物馆，参加文化活动。
see看见；visit参观；look看；find找到。根据宾语museums可知，此处表示参观博物馆，故选B。
23．
句意：有大约250万人口的多伦多是这个国家最大的城市。
with带有；for为了；from来自；at在。此处作后置定语，修饰名词Toronto
，表示有大约250万人口的多伦多，故选A。
24．
句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大说法语的城市。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。根据序数词second可知，此处用定冠词the修饰，故选C。
25．
句意：加拿大国旗上在一个红白相间的背景上有一个红色的枫叶，
or或者；and而且；but但是；however然而。red
and
white红色和白色，红白相间，故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文介绍了香港的交通、人口、购物及旅游。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Because
there
was
not
enough
land,
it
was
built
out
into
the
sea.”可知，香港没有足够的土地，所以机场建在海上。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Kowloon
is
one
of
the
biggest
areas
in
Hong
Kong.”可知，九龙是香港最大的区之一，也就是九龙是香港的一部分，故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“through
a
tunnel
under
the
sea”可知，能从海底穿过的，应该是海底隧道，所以单词“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Clothes,
computers,
radios
and
TVs
are
made
in
Hong
Kong.”可知，服装、电脑、收音机和电视都是香港制造的，而手表没有提到，故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“People
from
all
over
the
world
travel
to
Hong
Kong
every
year.”可知，本段主要是讲述香港是观光旅游的好地方。故选B。
31．closest
32．sent
33．happening
34．service
35．seriously
【分析】
31．
句意：在所有的节目中，《国家宝藏》让博物馆和文物离人们最近。根据“brings
the
museums
and
relics…to
people”及备选词，可知，此处使用close
to表示“接近于”，根据“Of
all
the
programs”可知，此空应填最高级，故填closest。
32．
句意：那个男孩曾送给我一张生日卡片。根据“a
birthday
card
to
me”及备选词，可知，此处用send
sth.
to
sb.表示“送某人某物”，句子是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填sent。
33．
句意：太拥挤了，我想知道那正在发生什么。根据“It’s
so
crowded”及备选词，可知，想知道是发生了什么导致如此的拥挤，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填happening。
34．
句意：餐厅的服务很慢，我们得等很长时间才能上菜。根据“We
have
to
wait
for
our
dishes
for
a
long
time”可知，餐厅的服务很慢，service“服务”不可数名词，故填service。
35．
句意：不要把他的话太当真。他只是在开玩笑。根据“Don’t
take
his
words
too…”及备选词，可知，此处考查take
sth.
seriously“认真对待……”，故填seriously。
36．helps
his
classmates
solve
their
problems/helps
his
classmates
to
solve
their
problems/helps
his
classmates
with
their
problems
【解析】
帮助某人做某事help
sb
(to)
do
sth/help
sb
with
sth，他的同学his
classmates，解决solve，他们的问题their
problems，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps
his
classmates
(to)
solve/with
their
problems。
37．with
different
levels
of
service
【解析】
be
provided
with配备/提供；different
levels
of
service不同的服务水平。设空处可用with表伴随，故填with
different
levels
of
service。
38．preparing
for
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处应该填“准备”，准备：prepare，此处是prepare
sth
for
sb，根据句意及空前is可知，本句为现在进行时，所以空处用现在分词preparing。故填preparing；for。
39．hasn’t
been
fifth
【解析】
根据后面since及句意可知，本句为现在完成时；根据句尾since引导过去时间点可知，动词应该用延续性动词短语be
back，此处应该是短语have/has
been
back
to，主语是三单形式，又因是否定句，所以用hasn’t
been
back
to；“五岁生日时”应该用序数词fifth。故填hasn’t；been；fifth。
40．have
caused
【解析】
根据“已经”可知，本句表述过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故为现在完成时态；主语human
activities为复数，故用助动词have；谓语动词cause“引起”用其过去分词形式。故填have；caused。
六．例文：
If
I
Have
a
New
Brother
or
Sister
I
think
my
life
will
be
different
if
I
have
a
new
brother
or
sister.
I'll
be
very
happy.
Because
I'll
have
a
younger
brother/sister
to
play
with
and
talk
with.
I
want
to
say
thanks
to
my
parents.
I
will
do
something
for
my
family.
On
weekends,
I'll
help
my
mum
do
some
housework,
such
as
cleaning
the
room
and
sweeping
the
floor.
I'll
learn
to
look
after
myself.
Because
my
parents
are
too
busy
to
look
after
both
of
us.
After
my
younger
brother
or
sister
is
born,
I'll
help
my
mother
look
after
him/her.
When
I
am
free,
I'll
take
him/her
for
a
walk
and
play
with
him/her.
And
I'll
help
him/her
with
his/her
study
when
he/she
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
In
a
word,
I'm
getting
ready
for
the
coming
of
my
younger
brother/sister.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题属于说明文。写作时要注意文章的表格要求，叙述假如你有弟弟或妹妹，你的感受，你对父母说的话，将会为弟弟或妹妹做什么，并叙述相应的原因至少2点。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；表达的情感要积极向上；为家人所做的事也要贴合实际；叙述要完整，且保证条理清晰。