Module 8 Accidents单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
8
Accidents单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—I
think
Moon
Theater
has
________
seats
in
my
town.
—Yes.
I
usually
go
there
with
my
friends.
A．more
comfortable
B．worse
C．the
most
comfortable
D．the
worst
2．—Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
leg?
—I
hurt
it
while
I
________
mountains.
A．climb
B．was
climbing
C．am
climbing
D．have
climbed
3．—Excuse
me,
haven’t
you
learned
the
new
_______
law?
Everyone
in
a
car
must
wear
the
seat
belt.
—Sorry,
we
won’t
do
that
again.
A．food
B．traffic
C．medicine
D．education
4．—How
was
your
school
trip
to
the
new
place
of
interest
in
the
World
Park?
—It
couldn’t
be
________.
We
lost
our
way
and
there
was
________
traffic
on
the
way.
A．nicer;
too
many
B．worse;
too
much
C．worst;
too
much
D．good;
too
many
5．The
rainstorm
came
while
Ann
________
her
purse
in
the
classroom.
A．was
looking
for
B．looked
for
C．is
looking
at
D．looks
at
6．My
father
______
his
bike
when
I
came
home
yesterday
afternoon.
A．repairs
B．will
repair
C．is
repairing
D．was
repairing
7．—
The
weather
is
good
enough
for
a
walk
in
the
open
air,
isn’t
it?
—
I
think
so.
We
can’t
have
________.
A．a
bad
day
B．a
worse
day
C．a
good
day
D．a
better
day
8．—The
students
________
an
exciting
match
in
the
football
field
when
it
suddenly
started
to
rain.
—So
they
had
to
find
a
place
to
hide
from
the
rain.
A．watched
B．are
watching
C．was
watching
D．were
watching
9．I
_______
in
the
street
when
someone
called
me.
It
was
an
old
friend
of
mine.
A．walked
B．was
walked
C．was
walking
D．am
walking
10．Liu
Chang
did
quite
________
in
math,
but
Zhang
Sheng
did
even
________.
A．badly;
worse
B．worse;
worse
C．badly;
badly
D．worse;
badly
11．—
Harry
ran
so
fast
that
he
got
to
the
finishing
line
in
a
second.
—
Yes.
We
all
call
him
“Little
Liu
Xiang”.
A．in
time
B．at
first
C．at
once
12．—
Mary
appears
very
sad
all
day.
—
I
hear
she
hasn’t
passed
the
Maths
exam.
Let’s
cheer
her
up.
A．suggests
B．sounds
C．seems
13．We
should
follow
our
teachers’________
about
how
to
achieve
a
balance
between
our
study
and
hobbies.
A．decision
B．attention
C．suggestion
D．introduction
14．When
I
________
computer
games,
my
mother
suddenly
opened
the
door.
A．play
B．played
C．is
playing
D．was
playing
15．—Do
you
like
his
answer?
—Not
at
all.
It
couldn’t
have
been
________.
A．better
B．worse
C．more
D．less
二、完型填空
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
16
tons
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
17
and
the
city
became
quiet
and
still.
However,
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
18
the
novel
coronavirus.
The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors
(勇士)
in
masks
(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
19
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
risked
their
health
and
even
20
to
treat
the
patients.
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
21
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
22
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
23
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
24
as
it
usually
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
25
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
16．A．received
B．accepted
C．had
D．gave
17．A．lock
B．was
locked
C．locking
D．locked
18．A．in
B．for
C．against
D．with
19．A．they
B．their
C．themselves
D．them
20．A．life
B．lives
C．live
D．living
21．A．support
B．to
support
C．supporting
D．supported
22．A．Besides
B．Beside
C．Except
D．Except
for
23．A．work
B．homework
C．part
D．job
24．A．more
welcome
B．most
welcome
C．welcome
D．less
welcome
25．A．But
B．And
C．So
D．However
三、阅读理解
When
you
are
in
England,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
street
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
Before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
and
then
the
left.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
the
traffic
must
stop.
Then
the
people
on
foot
can
cross
the
road.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
green
,the
traffic
can
go.
People
on
foot
mustn’t
cross.
In
the
morning
and
in
the
evening
when
people
go
to
or
come
from
work,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
most
dangerous
then.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
England,
you
have
to
be
careful,
too.
Always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
So
you
must
be
careful.
Have
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
the
wrong
way.
In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.
26．When
you
are
in
England,
you
must
always
remember
that
the
traffic
drives________.
A．in
the
left
B．on
the
left
C．in
the
right
D．on
the
right
27．In
China,
before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
the________
first
and
then
the________.
A．left;
right
B．right;
left
C．front;
back
D．back;
front
28．You
must
be
careful
when
you
go
by
bus
in
England
because________.
A．there
are
too
many
buses
B．the
traffic
lights
are
different
from
ours
C．crossing
the
street
is
dangerous
D．you
may
go
the
wrong
way
29．In
England,
it
is
very
interesting
to________.
A．cross
the
street
B．look
at
the
traffic
lights
C．sit
on
the
second
floor
of
a
big
bus
and
see
the
city
D．look
at
the
busy
street
in
the
morning
30．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Buses
in
England
B．Traffic
in
England
C．Traveling
in
England
D．Traffic
Lights
in
England
四、多句选词填空
rise,
work,
regret,
express,
punish
31．Anyone
______________
if
he
or
she
breaks
the
laws.
32．The
popularity
of
tea
_____________
around
the
world
since
the
19th
century.
33．He
__________
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye
to
his
friends.
34．The
teenager
speaks
English
well
and
____________
herself
very
clearly.
35．Tom
didn’t
want
to
stay
in
bed
while
his
parents
____________
in
the
field.
五、完成句子
36．在她下落的时候，她在想她的猫，Dinah。
While
she
was
falling,
she
was______________
______________
her
cat,
Dinah.
37．当我们到达大厦时，人们正从四面八方冲出去。
People
________
when
we
got
to
the
building.
38．—Excuse?me.?Is?there?a?bookstore?near?here?
—Oh,?there?is?a?big?one?________?________?________?________?(在街道拐角处）.
39．When
he
was
________
(为……干杯)
me,
I
gave
him
a
hug.
40．中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
Chinese_____more
and
more
popular
in
Western
countries
.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华，由于新冠肺炎疫情，你居家学习了三个多月。请你给你的美国笔友Tom写封信，要点如下：
1.居家期间你的日常学习活动；
2.你对网课老师的感谢；
3.你对居家学习的感想。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新冠肺炎疫情the
COVID?19
epidemic
Dear
Tom,
I
had
to
study
at
home
for
more
than
3
months
because
of
the
COVID?19
epidemic.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How
about
you?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——我认为在我们镇上月亮戏院的座位最舒适。——是的。我通常和我的朋友去那里。
考查形容词最高级的用法。more
comfortable更舒适的；worse更差的；the
most
comfortable最舒适的；the
worst最差的。“in
my
town”说明比较的范围，所以这里应用最高级形式。根据“I
usually
go
there
with
my
friends.”可知，这里表示“最舒适的”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山时弄伤了它。
考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were
doing的结构，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——对不起，你还没有学会新的交通规则吗？在汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。——对不起，我们不会再那样做了。
考查名词辨析。food食物；traffic交通；medicine药物；education教育。根据“Everyone
in
a
car
must
wear
the
seat
belt.”可知，此处指交通规则，故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你去新景点世界公园的校园旅行怎么样？
——再糟糕不过了。我们迷路了，路上车辆太多了。
考查形容词比较级及形容词短语。nicer更美好的；worse更糟的；worst最糟的；good好的；too
many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too
much太多，修饰不可数名词。第一空，根据“couldn’t”以及“We
lost
our
way
and
there
was...traffic
on
the
way.”可知，校园旅行很糟糕，此处用比较级的否定式表示最高级，所以用worse；第二空，“traffic”为不可数名词，应用too
much修饰。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：当安正在教室里找钱包时，暴风雨来临了。
考查时态。此处是当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行的用法，且根据came可知，此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
6．D
【解析】
句意：当我昨天下午回家时我的爸爸正在修理自行车。
考查过去进行时。根据“My
father...his
bike
when
I
came
home
yesterday
afternoon”可知，回家的时候，“修理自行车”正在进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were
doing，主语是my
father，be动词用was。故选D。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——天气很好，可以在户外散步，是吗？——我想是的。今天再好不过了。
考查形容词比较级。a
bad
day糟糕的一天；a
worse
day更糟糕的一天；a
good
day一个好日子；a
better
day更好的一天。“can’t＋动词原型＋比较级”
表示最高级，意思是“再……不过了”；根据上文“I
think
so”可知，此处表达“不能有更好的一天了，即今天是最好的一天”，故选D。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——学生们正在足球场上观看一场激动人心的比赛，突然下起雨来。——所以他们不得不找个地方躲雨。
考查过去进行时。根据“when
it
suddenly
started
to
rain”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时，主语The
students是复数，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：我正在街上走，这时有人叫我。是我的一个老朋友。
考查过去进行时。根据“someone
called
me”可知，从句是过去时态，那么主句和从句时态应该保持一致性；结合句意可知，有人叫我的时候，我正在走在街上，因此用过去进行时。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：刘畅的数学成绩很差，而张生的成绩更差。
考查副词及比较级。badly差地；worse更差地。固定搭配：do
badly
in
sth在某方面做的差，第一个句子无比较之意，用副词原级即可；even修饰副词比较级，故第二空填worse，故选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——Harry
跑得那么快，马上就到了终点线。——是的。我们都叫他“小刘翔”。
考查介词短语辨析。in
time及时；at
first首先；at
once马上。划线短语“in
a
second”意为：马上，和at
once近义。故选C。
12．C
【解析】
——玛丽整天看起来很悲伤。——我听说她没通过数学考试。我们让她振作起来。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；sound听起来；seem看起来。原句中的“appear”意为看起来，与seem意思一致。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：关于如何在学习和爱好之间取得平衡，我们应该听从老师的建议。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion建议；introduction介绍。根据“We
should
follow
our
teachers’…”可知，是听从老师的建议，故选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：当我正在玩电脑游戏的时候，我妈妈突然打开了门。
考查过去进行时。根据“When
I…computer
games”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢他的回答吗?
——一点也不，没有比这个更糟的了。
考查形容词辨析。better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Not
at
all.”可知回答者认为答案不好，用bad的比较级形式。故选B。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了武汉出现新型冠状病毒后，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人的故事。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，人们永远不会忘记。
16．
句意：今年春节期间，这个城市因为一种新型冠状病毒在那里出现并在全国范围内传播而受到了极大的关注。
received收到；accepted接受；had有；gave给。根据下文“because
a
novel
coronavirus
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country”可知因为新冠病毒引起高度关注，receive
one’s
attention受到某人关注，故选A。
17．
句意：在春节前的几天，武汉被封城，这座城市变得安静了。
lock锁住，动词原形；was
locked
被锁住，一般过去时的被动形式；locking现在分词或动名词；locked过去式或过去分词。根据上文“Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival”可知是过去时态，本句主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。
18．
句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。
in在……里；for
为了；against抵御；with和……一起。根据宾语the
novel
coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，fight
against与……作斗争。故选C。
19．
句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。
they他们，是主格形式；their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，是反身代词；them他们，是宾格形式。根据上文“They
were
racing
against
the
clock”可知是“他们”；此处作为介词of的宾语，需用宾格形式，故选D。
20．
句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。
life生命，是名词；lives是life的复数形式；live居住，是动词；living是动名词或现在分词形式。and连接并列结构，根据题干“They
risked
their
health
and
even…”，设空处与their
health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示“他们的生命”，需用复数形式，故选B。
21．
句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。
support支持，是动词原形；to
support是动词不定式；supporting是动名词或现在分词；supported是过去式或过去分词。根据题干“went
to
Wuhan…them”，可知需用动词不定式表目的，此处表示医生和护士们前往武汉的目的是支持他们，故选B。
22．
句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
Besides除了……之外，还有；Beside在旁边；Except除……之外（不包括）；Except
for除了……以外（不包括）。根据下文“everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own…in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus”可知，除了医生和护士之外，还有其他的人都在尽自己的一份力量，需用besides，故选A。
23．
句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
work工作；homework作业；part部分；job工作。do
one’s
part
in
sth.在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，固定短语，故选C。
24．
句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。
more
welcome更受欢迎的；most
welcome最受欢迎的；welcome受欢迎的，形容词；less
welcome不太受欢迎的。本句是“as
+形容词/副词+
as”固定结构，表示
“和……一样……”，是同级比较，故选C。
25．
句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。
But但是；And而且；So所以；However然而。根据上下文“It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times…we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days”，可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，故选D。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【分析】
英国的交通规则与我们国家是不一样的，因此当你去英国旅行时，你应该注意那里的交通问题。这篇短文中介绍了一些需要注意的事项。
26．
细节理解题。根据短文开头“When
you
are
in
England,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.”可知，英国的驾驶员在左侧行驶。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据短文中“Before
you
cross
a
street,
you
must
look
to
the
right
first
and
then
the
left.”可知，在英国过马路时，先看右边，再看左边。而英国的交通规则与中国正好相反，因此可推知，在中国先看左边，再看右边。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“So
you
must
be
careful.
Have
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
the
wrong
way.”可知，在英国坐公交车时需要特别小心，因为你可能会坐错方向。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据短文的最后“In
many
English
cities,
there
are
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
see
the
city
very
well.
It’s
very
interesting.”可知，坐在公交车的二楼欣赏整个城市是非常有趣的。故选C。
30．
最佳标题题。根据文意和短文开头“When
you
are
in
England,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
street
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.”可知，这篇短文讲述了英国的交通规则。B选项概括最为全面，可以作为标题。故选B。
31．will
be
punished
32．has
risen
33．regretted
34．expresses
35．were
working
【分析】
31．
句意：任何人违反法律都将受到惩罚。根据“if
he
or
she
breaks
the
laws”可知违法会被惩罚，punish惩罚；主语“Anyone”与punish之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will
be
done。故填will
be
punished。
32．
句意：自19世纪以来，茶在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“The
popularity
of
tea”可知是受欢迎度上升，rise上升；再由“since
the
19th
century”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done，主语“The
popularity
of
tea”中popularity是不可数名词，其后接助动词has，rise的过去分词是risen。故填has
risen。
33．
句意：他后悔没跟朋友们告别就走了。根据“he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye
to
his
friends”可知后悔不告而别，regret后悔；这是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。故填regretted。
34．
句意：这个少年英语说得很好，表达得很清楚。根据“The
teenager
speaks
English
well”可知英语说得好，能表达清楚自己，express表达；and前后谓语动用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。
35．
句意：当汤姆的父母在地里干活时，他不想呆在床上。根据“his
parents
...
in
the
field”可推出父母在地里干活，work干活；while后表示持续性动作，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were
doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were
working。
36．thinking
about
/of
【解析】
想，思考考虑固定短语think
about,
从语境可知，这是过去进行时，故填thinking
about。
37．were
rushing
out
in
all
directions/were
running
out
in
all
directions
【解析】
固定搭配：rush
out或run
out都表示“冲出去”；in
all
directions“从四面八方”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were
doing的结构，主语people是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were
rushing/running
out
in
all
directions。
38．on
the
street
corner
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下。附近有书店吗？——哦，在街道拐角处有一家大的书店。根据中文提示，on
the
street
corner表示“在街道拐角处”，故填on；the；street；corner。
39．drinking
to
【解析】
句意：当他为我干杯时，我给了他一个拥抱。为……干杯drink
to
...。was后接drink的现在分词形式drinking，构成过去进行时。故填drinking
to。
40．medicine
is
becoming
【解析】
中药：Chinese
medicine；变得：become；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词；主语Chinese
medicine是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填medicine
is
becoming。
六．例文：
Dear
Tom,
I
had
to
study
at
home
for
more
than
3
months
because
of
the
COVID?19
epidemic.
I
was
very
busy
every
weekday.
From
8：00
to
17：00,
I
had
to
sit
in
front
of
my
computer
to
take
lessons.
In
fact,
my
teachers
were
much
busier.
They
spent
more
time
and
energy
preparing
lessons,
teaching
us
and
checking
our
homework
online.
Many
thanks
for
what
they
had
done
for
us.
To
be
honest,
I
really
don’t
like
to
study
online.
It
was
quite
bad
for
our
eyes.
What’s
more,
it
made
me
feel
lonely,
because
I
couldn’t
stay
with
my
classmates.
It
was
not
even
convenient
to
have
a
talk
with
them.
How
I
really
hope
to
return
to
school!
How
about
you?　
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，题目要求是给你美国笔友Tom写封信，向他介绍一下由于新冠肺炎疫情，你居家期间的日常学习活动；你对上网课老师的感谢；你对居家学习的感想。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数80～100。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇书信，信的开头、结尾已给出，我们首先要承接开头，引出话题，介绍居家期间自己日常学习活动；然后介绍自己对上网课老师的感谢；最后介绍自己对居家学习的感想。时态以一般过去时为主，人称使用第一人称介绍。写作时，要注意准确运用时态，要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可，表述要准确，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。