Module 10 The weather单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
10
The
weather单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—
Do
you
like
Sichuan
food?
—
Yes.
My
brothers
and
I
________
like
hot
food
very
much.
A．all
B．both
C．either
D．neither
2．Rules
are
important.
As
students,we
must
be
________
for
school
in
the
mornings.
A．on
time
B．at
times
C．from
time
to
time
D．at
a
time
3．It
is
often
________
here
in
winter.
Look!
It’s
________.
A．snows,
snowing
B．snowy,
snowing
C．snow,
snowy
D．snowy,
snows
4．—
Did
you
visit
the
Great
Wall
in
2005
or
2006?
—
________.
In
fact,
in
2008.
A．Either
B．Neither
C．Both
D．All
5．—How
do
you
like
the
weather
here?
—________
A．It’s
quite
hot.
B．What
a
beautiful
day!
C．It
looks
to
rain.
D．Yes,
I
enjoy
it.
6．—I’m
unhappy
that
my
parents
always
compare
me
with
others.
—Well,
I
guess
you
could
tell
them
how
you
feel
________
they
will
be
understanding.
A．so
that
B．until
C．as
soon
as
D．although
7．_______
of
my
parents
likes
the
game
shows.
They
think
they
are
very
meaningless.
A．Both
B．Neither
C．Either
D．All
8．Practice
the
piano
hard,
and
your
dream
will
________.
A．come
true
B．come
back
C．come
out
D．come
on
9．Don’t
try
to
do
everything
at
once.
Take
a
bit
________.
A．at
a
time
B．on
time
C．at
that
time
D．from
time
to
time
10．—Are
your
parents
angry
with
you
about
your
English?
—Oh,
________
of
them
is
angry.
They
just
told
me
to
get
better
grades
next
time.
A．none
B．both
C．neither
D．either
11．—He
can
find
the
way
home
_______
he
is
only
three
years
old.
—What
a
clever
boy!
A．although
B．because
C．where
D．if
12．I
like
the
weather
there.
It’s
always
________.
A．rains
B．snows
C．wind
D．sunny
13．—Do
you
plan
to
see
a
film
or
watch
a
sports
show
tonight?
—________.
I
can’t
stand
them.
I
plan
to
read
a
great
book.
A．Neither
B．Both
C．None
D．Either
14．It
was
great
in
the
end
_____
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.
A．although
B．if
C．unless
D．when
15．—
Jerry,
could
you
tell
me
how
many
books
I
can
borrow
________
in
Nanjing
Library?
—
Sorry,
I
am
not
sure
about
it.
But
you
can
ask
the
librarians
there.
A．in
time
B．on
time
C．at
a
time
D．from
time
to
time
二、完型填空
One
evening
when
I
was
having
coffee
in
a
cafe,
a
boy
came
to
me.
He
opened
a
box
and
took
out
the
shoe?polishing
(擦鞋)
tools.
Before
I
16
,
he
had
taken
off
my
shoes
and
begun
to
shine
them.
The
boy
was
busy
with
his
17
when
it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
People
rushed
into
the
cafe
for
protection
from
the
heavy
rain.
More
and
more
people
hurried
in
and
18
the
boy
from
me.
Hours
passed,
and
it
turned
19
.
I
had
no
shoes
on
my
feet
and
I
kept
wondering
where
he
had
been.
I
thought
he
wouldn’t
20
my
shoes
and
I
would
have
to
walk
home
without
shoes.
When
the
rain
stopped,
people
started
to
go
out.
A
waiter
was
to
close
the
21
.
Just
as
I
went
to
the
gate,
I
saw
the
boy
sleeping
on
the
floor
near
the
gate,
22
he
was
holding
closely
a
package
(包裹)
made
of
his
shirt.
I
woke
him
up.
Though
the
boy
was
23
,
he
opened
the
package
hurriedly,
gave
me
my
shoes,and
said
24
to
me.
I
paid
him
and
25
his
shirt
for
him,
which
had
packaged
my
shoes.
After
saying
goodbye
to
the
boy,
I
was
on
my
way
home,
with
the
boy
still
in
my
mind.
16．A．cheered
B．spoke
C．stopped
D．slept
17．A．job
B．trouble
C．homework
D．discussion
18．A．protected
B．borrowed
C．kept
D．separated
19．A．dark
B．sunny
C．tidy
D．rainy
20．A．repair
B．clean
C．return
D．wear
21．A．cafe
B．shop
C．box
D．market
22．A．so
B．and
C．if
D．or
23．A．honest
B．lazy
C．sleepy
D．missing
24．A．yes
B．welcome
C．hello
D．sorry
25．A．put
down
B．put
on
C．put
away
D．put
up
三、阅读理解
We
often
talk
about
the
weather.
Here
are
some
passages
about
the
weather.
Let's
read
them
together.
Passage
1
Is
it
hot
or
cold.
cool
or
warm?
It
always
goes
up
and
down.
When
the
sun
comes
up,
it
warms
the
air
and
the
temperature
will
go
up.
When
nights
come,
the
air
gets
cooler
and
the
temperature
will
fall.
Passage
2
we
can't
see
it,
but
we
can
feel
it.
It
can
move
the
air.
When
it
comes,
we
can
see
the
branches(树枝)of
trees
are
moving.
Do
you
like
flying
kites?
It
can
carry
your
kite
high
in
the
sky.
It
can
also
blow(吹)
your
hat
off.
Passage
3
The
rain
is
raining
all
around.
It
falls
on
field
and
tree.
It
rains
on
the
umbrellas
here,
and
on
the
ships
at
sea.
(This
is
a
famous
poem
written
by
a
famous
British
poet.)
Passage
4
We
often
see
it
in
winter.
It
looks
white
and
many
people
like
it
a
lot.
When
it
comes,
the
ground
will
put
on
its
white
clothes.
And
children
are
especially
happy
then,
because
they
can
make
snowmen.
26．The
underlined
phrase
“go
up”
in
Passage
1
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．走上去
B．上升
C．上去走
D．膨胀
27．When
________,
we
know
it's
windy.
A．the
ground
is
white
B．a
poet
writes
a
poem
C．the
branches
are
moving
D．the
coat
is
wet
28．Which
one
do
you
think
may
be
the
best
title
for
Passage
3?
A．Taking
your
umbrella
B．Ships
at
sea
C．The
rain
D．Umbrella
29．Passage
4
mainly
talks
about
________.
A．snow
B．rain
C．wind
D．fog
30．Why
are
children
happy
when
it
snows?
A．Because
they
can
stay
at
home.
B．Because
they
can
make
snowmen.
C．Because
they
don't
need
to
go
to
school.
D．Because
it's
beautiful.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,
每词仅用一次
Russia
draw
get
lost
outside
snow
31．The
weather
is
getting
warm
enough
to
eat
________.
32．Ms.
White
may
________
if
she
doesn’t
take
a
map.
33．Mrs.
Brown
doesn’t
know
how
to
speak
________.
34．Cars
and
buses
can’t
go
on
the
________
roads.
35．A
girl
is
sitting
on
the
chair
and
________
a
picture.
五、完成句子
36．她害怕蛇，因为蛇可能会咬她。
She
________
________
________
snakes
because
they
________
________
her.
37．你喜欢讲笑话吗?
Do
you
enjoy
_____________
____________?
38．期末考试临近了，有时候我会感到有点儿紧张。
The
final
exam
is
coming.
I
feel
________
nervous
________.
39．“我从没去过那儿。”“我也从没去过。”
—I
have
never
been
there.
—________
________．
40．我们在家做饭时可能会烫伤我们的手。
We
________
when
we
cook
at
home.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下：
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手；
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多；
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
Anhui
for
winter
vacation.
Different
countries
have
different
customs
and
table
manners.
In
China,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——是的。我的哥哥们和我都非常喜欢吃辣的食物。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“Yes.
My
brothers
and
I...”可知是三者或三者以上的人都喜欢吃，用all。
故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：规则是很重要的。作为学生，我们必须准时上学。
考查介词短语。on
time按时；at
times有时；from
time
to
time有时；at
a
time每次。根据“As
students,we
must
be
…
for
school
in
the
mornings”可知，作为学生，按时到校是我们应遵循的校规，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：这里冬天经常下雪。看，天正在下雪。
考查形容词作表语和现在进行时。snows下雪，动词三单形式；snowing下雪，现在分词或动名词；snow下雪；snowy下雪的，形容词。根据is可知，第一空使用形容词作表语，故排除A、C；根据look可知时态是现在进行时，故动词snow要用现在分词形式。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——
你在2005年还是2006年参观的长城？——
都不是。事实上，在2008年。
考查不定代词。Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All都（三者以上）。根据“In
fact,
in
2008.”
可知，既不是2005年也不是2006年参观的长城，因此“两者都不是”符合句意。故选B。
【点睛】
易错分析：遇到不定代词时，首先考虑范围问题，是两者之间，还是两者以上；其次再考虑句意。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——你觉得这里的天气怎么样？
——这里的天气很热。
考查情景交际。It’s
quite
hot天气很热；What
a
beautiful
day多美好的一天啊；It
looks
to
rain看起来要下雨了；Yes,
I
enjoy
it是的，我喜欢。根据问句可知，此处问的是此处的天气怎么样，故应回答天气很热，故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——我不开心，我父母总是把我和其他人相比较。——我觉得你可以和他们谈一下你的感觉，这样的话他们会理解的。
考查连词辨析。so
that目的是；until直到；as
soon
as一……就；although虽然。后句是前句的目的，引导目的状语从句用so
that。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：我父母都不喜欢这个游戏节目。他们认为它们是毫无意义的。
考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all都。根据句意可知，父母是指两个人，根据“They
think
they
are
very
meaningless”可知，句子说的是两者都不喜欢。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
句意：努力练习钢琴，你的梦想就会实现。
考查动词短语辨析。come
true实现；come
back回来；come
out出来；come
on快点；根据“
your
dream”提示，结合“Practice
the
piano
hard”可知此处指“梦想就会实现”；故选A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：不要试图同时做每件事。可逐一去做。
考查介词短语辨析。at
a
time每次；on
time按时；at
that
time在那时；from
time
to
time不时。根据“Don’t
try
to
do
everything
at
once.”可知，下句应该是建议每次做一点。故填A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？
——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“They
just
told
me
to
get
better
grades
next
time.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——虽然他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。——多聪明的一个男孩啊！
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；where在哪里；if如果。根据“he
is
only
three
years
old”可知此处表让步，尽管才三岁但能找到回家的路，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：我喜欢那儿的天气，它总是晴朗的。
考查形容词作表语。rains下雨，动词；snows下雪，动词；wind风，名词；sunny
晴朗的，形容词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——你今晚打算看电影还是看体育节目？——两个都不看，我受不了它们。我打算读一本好书。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；None（三者及以上）都不；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据答语“I
plan
to
read
a
great
book.”可知，回答者打算读书，那么他应是电影和体育节目都不看，此处“neither”符合语境。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：虽然开始时我们过得很糟糕，但最后还是很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“It
was
great
in
the
end
…
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning”可知，前后句表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——
Jerry，你能告诉我南京图书馆一次可以借多少本书吗？——
对不起，我不太确定。但是你可以问问那里的图书管理员。
考查短语辨析。in
time及时；on
time准时；at
a
time一次；from
time
to
time有时。结合句意可知，是询问一次可以借多少本书籍，因此at
a
time符合句意。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个擦鞋男孩的守信故事。一个男孩给作者刷鞋，后来因为进入咖啡厅的人太多他被迫和作者分开；作者担心男孩不会归还鞋子，自己可能要光脚回家；咖啡厅要关门时，作者在门口发现男孩躺在地上睡觉，手里拿着用自己衬衣包裹着的鞋子；作者付款并牢牢记住了这个男孩。故事告诉我们诚实守信的重要性。
16．
句意：在我说话之前，他脱下我的鞋子，开始刷鞋。
cheered欢呼；spoke说话；stopped停止；slept睡。根据上文“a
boy
came
to
me.
He
opened
a
box
and
took
out
the
shoe-polishing
tools”，可知此处表示作者还没开口讲话，他就脱下作者的鞋子开始刷鞋。spoke符合语境，故选B。
17．
句意：这个男孩忙着他的工作，突然开始下雨。
job工作；trouble麻烦；homework家庭作业；discussion讨论。根据上文“he
had
taken
off
my
shoes
and
begun
to
shine
them”，可知在男孩刷鞋的时候突然下雨了，此处用名词job表示“工作”，故选A。
18．
句意：越来越多的人匆忙进入，把男孩和我分开了。
protected保护；borrowed借；kept保持；separated分开。根据“More
and
more
people”和“the
boy
from
me”可知，此处用动词短语separate…
from…表示“把男孩和我分开”，故选D。
19．
句意：几个小时过去了，天黑了。
dark黑的；sunny晴朗的；tidy干净的；rainy有雨的。根据上文“One
evening
when
I
was
having
coffee
in
a
cafe”，可知几个小时之后天变黑了，此处用形容词dark。故选A。
20．
句意：我想他不会归还我的鞋子了，我不得不要光脚走回家了。
repair修理；clean清理；return回归；wear穿。根据上文“he
had
taken
off
my
shoes
and
begun
to
shine
them”，这里讲述男孩脱下“我”的鞋子给“我”刷鞋，可知此处用动词return表示“归还我的鞋子”。故选C。
21．
句意：一个服务员准备关咖啡厅。
cafe咖啡厅；shop商店；box盒子；market市场。根据前文“One
evening
when
I
was
having
coffee
in
a
cafe”，可知是在咖啡厅喝咖啡，需用名词cafe，故选A。
22．
句意：我刚出大门，看到男孩睡在大门附近的地板上，而且他紧紧地拿着用他的衬衣做成的包裹。so因此；and和；if如果；or否则。根据上下文“I
saw
the
boy
sleeping
on
the
floor
near
the
gate…he
was
holding
closely
a
package
made
of
his
shirt”，可知前后是并列关系，故选B。
23．
句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
honest诚实的；lazy懒的；sleepy困的；missing失踪的。根据“the
boy
sleeping
on
the
floor”，结合“I
woke
him
up”，可知男孩被作者叫醒后还很困，故选C。
24．
句意：尽管男孩很困，但是他迅速打开包裹，把我的鞋子给我，并对我说抱歉。
yes是的；welcome欢迎；hello你好；sorry抱歉。根据语境，这里用sorry表示男孩因为没有及时把鞋子还给作者而道歉，故选D。
25．
句意：我付给他钱，并给他穿上用来裹着我鞋子的衬衣。
put
down放下；写下；put
on穿上；put
away收好；put
up张贴。由his
shirt可知此处表示“穿上衬衣”，put
on符合语境，故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文是有关天气的小短文，分别介绍了风、雨、雪等几种天气现象。
26．
词义猜测题。根据Passage
1中的“When
the
sun
comes
up,
it
warms
the
air
and
the
temperature
will
go
up.
When
nights
come,
the
air
gets
cooler
and
the
temperature
will
fall.”可知，天气变暖，气温就会上升，所以go
up意思应是“上升”，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据Passage
2中的“we
can't
see
it,
but
we
can
feel
it.
It
can
move
the
air.
When
it
comes,
we
can
see
the
branches(树枝)of
trees
are
moving.”可知，风来的时候，树枝会舞动，也就是起风了，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据Passage
3中的“The
rain
is
raining
all
around.
It
falls
on
field
and
tree.
It
rains
on
the
umbrellas
here,
and
on
the
ships
at
sea.”可知，整个段落都在说下雨的事情，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据Passage
4中“We
often
see
it
in
winter.
It
looks
white
and
many
people
like
it
a
lot.
When
it
comes,
the
ground
will
put
on
its
white
clothes.
And
children
are
especially
happy
then,
because
they
can
make
snowmen.”可知第四段说的是雪，故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据Passage
4中的“And
children
are
especially
happy
then,
because
they
can
make
snowmen.”可知，孩子们开心是因为他们可以堆雪人，故选B。
【点睛】
31．outside
32．get
lost
33．Russian
34．snowy
35．drawing
【分析】
31．
句意：天气越来越暖和，可以在外面吃饭了。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“在外面”，应用outside，故填outside。
32．
句意：怀特女士如果不带地图可能会迷路。根据“if
she
doesn’t
take
a
map”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“迷路”，表达为get
lost，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填get
lost。
33．
句意：布朗夫人不会讲俄语。根据“speak”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是语言，Russian“俄语”符合，故填Russian。
34．
句意：汽车和公共汽车不能在雪地上行驶。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“有雪的路上”，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词，故填snowy。
35．
句意：一个女孩坐在椅子上画画。根据“a
picture”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“画画”，应用draw，结合and前面的动词形式可知，此处应用现在分词形式，故填drawing。
36．is
afraid
of
may
bite
【解析】
害怕be
afraid
of，主语是she，be动词用is；可能may，情态动词后加动词原形；咬bite。故填is；afraid；of；may；bite。
37．telling
jokes
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少“讲笑话”的表达，“讲笑话”是固定短语tell
jokes；enjoy
doing
sth.是固定搭配，意思是“喜欢做某事”，故答案填(1).
telling
(2).
jokes。
38．a
bit
from
time
to
time
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，a
bit“有点儿”，修饰形容词nervous；from
time
to
time“有时”，在句中作状语。故填a
bit；from
time
to
time。
39．Me
neither
【解析】
此处表示“我也没有”，用me
neither符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填Me
neither。
40．may
burn
our
hands
【解析】
可能：may，情态动词，后加动词原形；烫伤：burn，动词；我们的手：our
hands。故填may
burn
our
hands。
六．例文：
Dear
Tom,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
Anhui
for
winter
vacation.
Different
countries
have
different
customs
and
table
manners.
In
China,
you
should
smile
and
shake
hands
with
your
friends
or
relatives.
If
you're
invited
to
dinner,
you
must
be
on
time.
While
eating,
you
should
not
eat
too
much
at
a
time.
It's
good
manners
to
say
“thanks”
to
the
host
when
he
asks
you
to
help
yourself
to
some
food.
When
you
are
full,
but
the
host
still
asks
you
to
help
yourself
to
more
food,
you
should
say,
“Thank
you.
It's
delicious,
but
I'm
full.”
It's
polite
to
say
thanks
while
leaving.
Have
a
good
trip!
Best
wishes.
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文。题目要求以Li
Hua的身份向即将来安徽的美国笔友Tom写一封介绍中国风俗及餐桌礼仪的书信。
2.写作指导：首先开篇已给出，中间要写明在中国具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪，最后表示对Tom的欢迎与祝福。人称主要采用第一人称，时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述中国风俗和餐桌礼仪时要把具体细节表达清楚，前后要贯通连贯。