Module 12 Help单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
12
Help单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．People
born
________
the
same
animal
sign
may
have
similar
personalities.
A．into
B．under
C．in
D．all
2．It
________
be
the
postman
at
the
door.
It
is
only
6:00
am
now.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．won’t
D．needn’t
3．High
technology
was
used
in
EURO
2016
to
________
the
matches
were
fair
enough
in
France.
A．make
up
B．make
sure
C．come
out
D．come
over
4．—I
have
great
________
in
learning
Chemistry
and
I
am
so
worried.
Could
you
help
me?
—Sure.
I
would
be
glad
to.
A．interest
B．trouble
C．fun
D．joy
5．—
Mum,
why
do
I
have
to
wash
hands
so
many
times
a
day?
—You
________
be
too
careful,
for
your
health.
A．can’t
B．mustn’t
C．may
not
D．needn’t
6．—He
must
be
in
the
classroom,
I
think.
—No,
he
________
be
there.
I
saw
him
leave
school
with
his
backpack
a
minute
ago.
A．can’t
B．must’t
C．shouldn’t
D．needn’t
7．There
is
__________
with
the
computer.
It
doesn’t
work.
A．something
wrong
B．wrong
something
C．nothing
wrong
D．wrong
nothing
8．People
with
pale
skin
look
good
________
yellow
and
pink.
A．on
B．in
C．under
D．between
9．The
kind
volunteer
helps
us
with
all
kinds
of
________.
A．problems
B．skills
C．questions
D．troubles
10．It’s
time
for
class.
Don’t
________
in
the
classroom.
A．noisy
B．be
noisy
C．is
noisy
D．be
noise
11．Amy,
I
can
imagine
how
________
you’re
now,
but
I
want
you
to
take
it
easy.
A．relaxed
B．clear
C．nervous
D．strange
12．To
get
the
job,
________
in
this
application
form
first.
A．filling
B．fill
C．filled
D．to
fill
13．Dave,
________
late
for
class
again
and
you
must
follow
the
school
rules.
A．doesn’t
arrive
B．arrives
C．don’t
arrive
D．be
arrive
14．—Don’t
forget
to
wear
school
uniforms
on
Monday
morning.
—
_______
A．OK,
I
will.
B．No,
I
will.
C．OK,
I
won’t.
D．Yes,
I
won’t.
15．I
live
on
the
ninth
floor.
Jim
lives
on
the
fifth
floor.
I
live
four
floors
________
Jim.
He
lives
four
floors
_______
me.
A．above;
under
B．above;
below
C．over;
under
D．over;
below
二、完型填空
On
July
24,
1971,
17-year-old
Juliane
got
on
a
plane
with
her
mother
in
Lima,
Peru,
to
fly
to
another
city
to
meet
her
father.
Over
the
forest,
it
rained
hard
and
there
was
a
strong
wind.
And
then
lightening（闪电）hit
the
16
at
3,000
meters,
and
it
broke
into
pieces.
Juliane
fell
17
through
the
air
in
her
seat
and
hit
the
trees
hard.
For
three
hours,
she
was
unconscious（无意识的）.
When
she
18
,
she
couldn’t
see
anyone
else
but
she
was
alive.
Her
right
19
was
cut
and
she
couldn’t
20
in
one
eye.
Juliane’s
father
was
a
scientist
and
when
she
was
young,
he
taught
her
21
to
keep
alive
in
the
forest.
She
found
a
small
22
and
walked
slowly
along
it.
“If
I
follow
the
river,”
she
thought,
I’ll
find
23
.”
Sometimes
she
had
to
swim
in
the
river
24
it
was
too
deep
to
walk
in.
There
was
fruit
on
some
trees
but
she
didn’t
eat
it-she
knew
it
was
too
dangerous.
Ten
clay’s
later,
she
found
a
small
house
by
the
river.
There
were
some
people
in
the
house.
They
cleaned
her
cut
25
on
the
arm
and
the
next
day,
they
carried
her
down
the
river,
and
a
plane
took
her
safely
back
to
the
city
of
Pucallpa.
16．A．plane
B．tree
C．house
D．mountain
17．A．beautifully
B．quietly
C．slowly
D．quickly
18．A．stayed
up
B．dressed
up
C．woke
up
D．grew
up
19．A．leg
B．arm
C．car
D．fool
20．A．hear
B．see
C．smell
D．taste
21．A．why
B．where
C．how
D．when
22．A．river
B．road
C．street
D．beach
23．A．plants
B．meat
C．cars
D．people
24．A．because
B．so
C．though
D．or
25．A．terribly
B．differently
C．carefully
D．angrily
三、阅读理解
The
Middleton
Fire
Department
received
a
call
at
9:30
on
Friday
night.
The
firemen
were
told
that
a
house
was
on
fire
in
Idaho.
The
firemen
set
off
at
once.
When
they
arrived,
they
heard
cries
of
“help”
and
“fire”.
They
expected
to
find
an
elderly
woman
inside
the
house.
However,
after
they
went
into
the
room
and
searched
the
house
carefully,
they
couldn’t
find
anyone.
The
cries
continued,
so
they
started
using
thermal
imagery
technology.
However,
it
detected(探测)
no
people,
but
two
parrots
sitting
on
a
table.
One
was
talking,
while
the
other
seemed
much
quieter.
In
the
end,
the
noisy
female
parrot
was
rescued
by
the
firemen,
of
course,
along
with
the
quieter
male
parrot.
The
female
parrot
was
given
oxygen
by
way
of
an
adult
oxygen
mask.
It
immediately
woke
up
and
started
to
imitate(模仿)
the
sounds
of
the
sirens.
Luckily,
no
one
was
injured
in
the
fire,
and
the
fire
was
finally
controlled
to
only
one
room
in
the
house,
according
to
the
Middleton
Fire
Department.
26．What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A．The
fireman
succeeded
in
finding
an
old
woman
in
the
house.
B．The
fireman
failed
to
find
an
old
woman
in
the
house.
C．The
firemen
thought
an
old
woman
was
in
the
fire.
D．The
firemen
had
difficulty
finding
an
old
woman
in
the
fire.
27．Who
were
in
the
fire?
A．None.
B．A
female
parrot
and
a
male
parrot.
C．Two
male
parrots.
D．Two
female
parrots.
28．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
firemen
didn’t
save
the
parrots.
B．The
female
parrot
was
given
oxygen
by
an
adult
oxygen
mask.
C．The
female
parrot
died
in
the
end.
D．The
male
parrot
was
as
noisy
as
the
other
one.
29．What
type
of
text
may
the
passage
most
probably
be?
A．An
email.
B．An
interview.
C．A
diary.
D．A
news
report.
四、完成句子
30．让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________
a
banana
__________.
31．去老师那里拿你的词典。
________
the
teacher
________
your
dictionary.
32．快点儿，鲍勃。我需要你的帮助。
________
________,
Bob.
I
need
your
help.
33．你的棒球在桌子下面吗？
Is
________
baseball
________
the
table?
34．书不在床下面。
Books
________
________
the
bed.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
control,
out,
safe,
decide,
fly
It
was
reported
that
at
7:
46
a.m.
on
May
14,
2018,
Sichuan
Airline
Flight
3U8633
from
Chongqing
to
Lhasa,
Tibet,
had
to
land
in
Chengdu.
What
caused
the
accident?
Later,
Liu
Changjian,
the
pilot,
told
the
reporter
what
had
happened
during
the
flight.
He
said,
“When
the
plane
was
35．
up
to
about
9,
800
meters,
for
some
reason,
the
window
on
the
right
side
of
the
driving
room
suddenly
broke,
and
its
parts
blew
36．.
At
once
everything
went
wrong.
Soon
the
plane
was
out
of
37．
and
began
to
go
down
fast.
I
realized
that
we
were
in
great
danger.
So
I
made
a
quick
38．
and
tried
my
best
to
drive
the
plane
with
my
hands.
Finally,
twenty
minutes
later,
the
plane
landed
39．.”
六、书面表达
假设你叫王益，今天早晨上学途中，你目击了一场交通事故。请你根据下表信息，写一篇英语短文叙述你的所见、所闻和所感。
事故经过
上午7：40，你在红绿灯处等候，当红灯亮时，一个男子骑着摩托车试图穿过马路，撞上了一辆公共汽车。
伤亡情况
男子伤了左腿，很严重。
救助过程
司机拨打了110，警察在7:50赶到，把这个男子送往了医院。
你的感受
安全是最重要的，人人都应该遵守交通规则。
要求：1.80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。
参考词汇：摩托车motorbike；遵守交通规则obey
the
traffic
rules
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：
生肖相同的人可能有相似的性格。
考查介词。into里面；under在……下面；in在……里面；all全部。根据“the
same
animal
sign
”可知句子表达“出生在相同生肖下”，用介词“under”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：在门口的肯定不是邮递员。现在才早上6点。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不会；mustn’t禁止；won’t将来不会；needn’t不需要。根据“It
is
only
6:00
am
now.”可知现在时间还早，可以推断门口的人不是邮递员。情态动词can’t后面接be动词表示一种语气较为肯定的推断，意为
“肯定不是”。故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。
考查动词短语词义辨析。make
up组成，编造；make
sure确保；come
out出来，出版；come
over过来。根据“High
technology
was
used
in
EURO
2016”可知高科技用于法规2016欧洲杯，根据文中“the
matches
were
fair”比赛公平，可见高科技的运用是为了确保比赛公平，用make
sure符合句意。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could
you
help
me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have
trouble
in
doing
sth做某事有困难，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；may
not可能不；needn’t不必。can’t
be+too+形容词，表示越……越好，故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——我想他一定在教室里。——不，他不可能在那儿。一分钟前我看到他背着书包离开学校了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据后句“I
saw
him
leave
school
with
his
backpack
a
minute
ago.”一分钟前我看到他背着书包离开学校了，可知此处应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测，故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：这台电脑出问题了。它不工作。
考查复合不定代词。根据“
It
doesn’t
work.”可知，电脑出现了问题，因此此空用something；形容词和复合不定代词放在一起时，形容词位于复合不定代词后面。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：皮肤白的人穿黄色和粉红色很好看。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面，in
+
颜色
/
衣服“穿……衣服”；under在……下面；between在……中间。根据句意可知，穿黄色和粉红色的衣服好看。故选B。
【点睛】
易错点分析：此题易选A。区别以下2个短语：某人穿某衣好看：sb.
looks
nice
in
颜色
/
衣服；某衣服穿在某人身上好看：
颜色
/
衣服
looks
nice
on
sb.。
9．A
【解析】
句意：这个善良的志愿者帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
考查名词辨析。problems问题（一般指难以解决的问题）；skills能力；questions问题（一般指有答案的问题）；trouble麻烦（表示麻烦，困难时，是不可数名词）。根据“The
kind
volunteer
helps
us
with
all
kinds
of...”可知他们是帮助我们解决我们难以解决的问题，用problem。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：上课时间到了，不要在教室里吵闹。
考查否定祈使句。根据Don’t后面应该用动词原形以及“be
+
形容词”可知，“be
noisy”符合句意。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：艾米，我可以想象你现在有多紧张，但我希望你放松点。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“I
want
you
to
take
it
easy”可知，此处表示能想象有多紧张。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：要得到这份工作，先填这张申请表。
考查祈使句。此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：Dave，上学不要再迟到了，你必须遵守学校规则。
考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句，否定形式在动词原形前加don’t，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——
不要忘记礼拜一早上穿校服。——
好的，我不会忘记的。
考查情景交际。根据“Don’t
forget
to
wear
school
uniforms
on
Monday
morning.”可知，此句是否定祈使句，回答祈使句应该用将来时态will的正确形式来回答。结合语境可知，不会忘记穿校服，因此用will的否定形式回答。而“Yes,
I
won’t”这种格式本身就是错误。
故选C。
【点睛】
易错分析：考生易选A。对于祈使句的回答可以采用以下技巧：肯定祈使句的回答就用“Yes,
I
will.或者OK,
I
will.
否定祈使句的回答就用“No,
I
won’t.或者OK,
I
won’t.
15．B
【解析】
句意：我住在九楼。吉姆住在五楼。我住得比吉姆高四层。他住得比我低四层。
考查介词辨析。above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直；over表示在某物的垂直上方；under表示在某物的垂直下方，与over相对应；below在……之下，但不一定在垂直下方，与above相对应。根据句意，句子并没有说明我家和吉姆家是垂直上下的关系，故空一应用above；空二应用below。故选B。
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．C
【分析】
本文讲的是朱莉安在乘飞机去看父亲的途中飞机出了事故，她幸存了下来，她在森林中沿着小河走，克服各种困难，最终她找到了人并被拯救。
16．
句意：闪电击中了飞机并被击成了碎片。
plane飞机；tree树；house房子；mountain山。由下文“Juliane
fell
…
through
the
air
in
her
seat
and
hit
the
trees
hard.
”
可知，朱莉安从空中摔到了树上，闪电击中的应该是飞机。故选A。
17．
句意：朱莉安迅速从座位上摔了下来，重重地撞在树上。。
beautifully漂亮地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据上文闪电击中了飞机，飞机成了碎片，人应该是很快地从空中掉下来。故选D。
18．
句意：当她醒来时不能看到其他人，但她自己还活着。
stayed
up
熬夜；dressed
up着装，打扮；woke
up醒来；grew
up长大。从空中掉下来，再结合选项，应该是醒来后发现自己还活着。故选C。
19．
句意：她的右臂受伤了，一只眼睛看不见东西。
leg腿；arm胳膊；ear耳朵；foot脚。依据上文从空中掉下来，以及最后
“
They
cleaned
her
cut
…
on
the
arm
”他们为她清洗了胳膊上的伤口，所以这儿应该是胳膊。故选B。
20．
句意：她的右臂受伤了，一只眼睛看不见东西。
hear听见；see看见；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。依据本句“she
couldn’t
…
in
one
eye
”可知是眼睛，眼睛是来看东西的。故选B。
21．
句意：朱莉安的父亲是一位科学家，当她小的时候父亲就教她如何在森林中求生。
why为什么；where哪儿；how怎样；when何时。本句有地点in
the
forest，所以不能是where，依据下文朱莉安的行为，可知是如何做。故选C。
22．
句意：她发现了一条小河并沿着小河慢慢地走。
river小河；road路；street街道；beach海滩。依据下文“If
I
follow
the
river,”she
thought,
“I’ll
find”可知，她发现的是小河。故选A。
23．
句意：如果我沿着小河走，我会发现人的。
plants植物，树；meat肉；cars车；people人。依据最后一段
“she
found
a
small
house
by
the
river.
There
were
some
people
in
the
house.”可知发现的是人。故选D。
24．
句意：有时她不得不在河里游泳，因为河水太深而不能在里面走。
because因为；so
所以；though虽然；or或者。有时她不得不在河里游泳，与河水太深而不能在里面走，构成因果关系，故选A。
25．
句意：他们仔细清洗了她手臂上的伤口，第二天，他们把她带到河的下游，用飞机把她安全送回普卡尔帕市。
terribly可怕地；differently不同地；carefully仔细地
angrily生气地。依据后文“they
carried
her
down
the
river,
and
a
plane
took
her
safely
back
to
the
city
of
Pucallpa.”可知这些人救了她，结合选项，carefully合适。故选C。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
【解析】
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第一、二句“When
they
arrived,
they
heard
cries
of
“help”
and
“fire”.
They
expected
to
find
an
elderly
woman
inside
the
house.”结合后文语境，消防员到达的时候，听到“救命”的呼喊，以为是一位老太太在房间里，而最后却发现是两只鹦鹉。故答案选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However,
it
detected(探测)
no
people,
but
two
parrots
sitting
on
a
table.”以及第二段最后一句“In
the
end,
the
noisy
female
parrot
was
rescued
by
the
firemen,
of
course,
along
with
the
quieter
male
parrot.”可知，消防员在房间里找到了一只雌性鹦鹉和一只雄性鹦鹉，故答案选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The
female
parrot
was
given
oxygen
by
way
of
an
adult
oxygen
mask.”可知，B选项的叙述与原文符合，故答案选B。
4.
考查文章体裁。通读全文，不难看出本文是一篇新闻报道。故答案选D。
30．Let’s
make
milk
shake
【解析】
让某人做某事let
sb
do
sth.；制作make；一个香蕉奶昔a
banana
milk
shake。此处是祈使句，因此句首，用动词原形，故填Let’s
make；milk
shake。
31．Ask
for
【解析】
向某人要某物：ask
sb.
for
sth.，固定短语；根据句意可知，句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，句首首字母a大写。故填Ask；for。
32．Come
on
【解析】
快点：come
on，动词短语；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Come；on。
33．your
under
【解析】
结合中英文对比和成分分析可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词“your（你的）”作定语修饰其后的名词baseball，第二空应填介词“under（在……下面）”。故填your；under。
34．aren’t
under
【解析】
根据题干可知，本句是一个主系表结构，句中没有特定的时间截点，而且是在陈述事实，因此时态用一般现在时，主语Books是复数，系动词用are，否定句直接在are后面加not，缩写为aren’t；“在……下面”翻译为under，介词，under
the
bed“在床下面”；故填aren’t；under。
35．flying
36．out
37．control
38．decision
39．safely
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川航空的一次飞行意外，这次意外在飞行员的巧妙飞行下没有造成伤亡。
35．
句意：当飞机飞到约9800米时，由于某种原因，驾驶室右侧的窗户突然裂了。根据句子结构可知，空处是句中的动词；结合空后“up
to
about
9,
800
meters,”可知，空处应是fly，飞；根据空前was提示可知，句子应是过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were
doing；fly的现在分词是flying。故填flying。
36．
句意：它的部件也爆裂了。承接前句“the
window
on
the
right
side
of
the
driving
room
suddenly
broke,”可知，应是窗户上的部件也爆裂了；blow
out，爆裂。故填out。
37．
句意：很快飞机失去控制，开始快速下降。根据后句“and
began
to
go
down
fast.”可知，应是飞机失去控制，故空处应是control，控制，名词。故填control。
38．
句意：于是我迅速做出决定，尽全力手动驾驶飞机。空前quick是形容词，故空处的词应是名词，make
a
decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
39．
句意：最后，二十分钟后，飞机安全着陆。根据前句“So
I
made
a
quick…and
tried
my
best
to
drive
the
plane
with
my
hands.”可推知，应是飞机安全着陆；空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；safe，形容词，安全的，对应的副词是safely，安全地。故填safely。
六．例文：
This
morning,
on
my
way
to
school,
I
saw
a
traffic
accident.
It
happened
at
7:40
when
I
was
waiting
at
the
traffic
lights.
A
man
rode
his
motorbike
and
tried
to
cross
the
road
when
the
traffic
lights
were
red.
Then
the
motorbike
crashed
into
a
bus.
The
man
hurt
his
left
leg
seriously.
The
driver
called
110
using
his
mobile
phone.
The
policemen
arrived
at
7:50.
They
sent
the
man
to
hospital.
I
think
safety
is
the
most
important
thing.
Everyone
should
obey
the
traffic
rules.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述交通事故的经过、伤亡情况、救助过程及自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文用第三人称来写作，时态采用一般过去时为主，讲述交通事故的经过叙述完整，条理清晰。