Module 2 My home town and my country单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Module 2 My home town and my country单元练习(含解析)
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2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
?Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country单元练习
单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—Oh,
start
everything
before
it’s
too
late.
Your
health
is
________
than
anything
else.
—Yes,
you’re
right.
A.important
B.much
more
important
C.the
most
important
D.less
important
2.A
mobile
phone
with
5G
can
send
videos
much
________
than
the
one
with
4G.
A.the
fastest
B.faster
C.fast
D.fastest
3.Jim’s
________
brother
works
in
a
restaurant.
A.old
B.older
C.oldest
D.elder
4.Football
is
so
exciting(令人兴奋的)that
_______
people
in
the
world
play
it.
A.million
of
B.millions
of
C.two
millions
of
D.two
millions
5.The
new
museum
is
________
the
old
one.
A.twice
than
B.the
same
size
from
C.as
bigger
as
D.three
times
bigger
than
6.—Hainan
is
________
its
blue
sky
and
fresh
air.
—So
it
is.
That’s
why
more
and
more
visitors
spend
their
holidays
here.
A.weak
in
B.famous
for
C.used
to
D.good
at
7.Nanjing
isn’t
so
large
________
Shanghai.
But,
it’s
the
second
________
city
in
East
China.
A.like;
largest
B.as;
largest
C.like;
large
D.as;
large
8.—
China
is
over
5,000
years
old.
It’s
one
of
________
countries
in
the
world.

Yes.
It
has
a
much
________
history
than
the
USA.
A.old;
long
B.older;
longer
C.older;
the
longest
D.the
oldest;
longer
9.After
my
trip
to
Heilongjiang,
I
must
say
it’s
________
there
than
in
Suzhou.
A.much
cold
B.much
colder
C.more
cold
D.more
colder
10.—No
student
in
our
class
is
________
the
girl.
—That’s
right!
She’s
the
best
student
in
our
class.
A.better
than
B.best
than
C.as
well
as
D.as
better
as
11.—Ma
Ling’s
Chinese
isn’t
so
________
as
Wang
Ming’s.
—I
know
them
very
much.
But
now
Ma
Ling
studies
________
than
Wang
Ming
does.
A.good;
harder
B.good;
hard
C.better;
harder
D.better;
better
12.I’m
good
at
all
the
sports
at
school,
________
table
tennis.
A.really
B.mostly
C.especially
D.exactly
13.The
population
of
China
is
a
lot
________
than
that
of
the
USA.
A.larger
B.more
C.most
D.largest
14.—
I
think
winter
is
the
most
beautiful
among
the
four
seasons.

Me
too.
________
when
it
snows.
A.Properly
B.Especially
C.Specially
D.Wisely
15.—How
do
you
say
the
number
“5,041,003”?
—______.
A.Five
millions,
forty-one
thousands
and
three
B.Five
million
and
forty-one
thousand
and
three
C.Five
million,
forty-one
thousand,
three
D.Five
million,
forty-one
thousand
and
three
二、完型填空
There
are
so
many
beautiful
places
around
the
world,
but
my
recommendation
for
traveling
is
Xinjiang.
To
me,
Xinjiang
is
like
a
dreamland
full
of
wonderful
landscapes(风景),
blooming
flowers
and
amazing
16
.
Xinjiang
is
in
the
17
of
China.
The
18
there
is
very
pleasant.
It’s
sunny,
cool
and
dry.
It
has
a
combination(联合)of
different
types
of
natural
landscapes,
from
lakes,
19
,
meadows(草地),
snow
mountains
to
desert.
It’s
a
magical
place
and
all
you
need
is
to
stand
wherever
you
like
and
take
20
,
just
like
me!
There
are
so
many
delicious
foods.
To
name
just
a
few:
mutton(羊肉),
21
,
local
yogurt,
fresh
fruits
and,
of
course,
raisins(葡萄干).
Among
all
of
them,
the
most
22
foods
are
kebab(烤肉)and
a
local
pancake
which
we
call
nang.
I
had
so
much
fun
and
so
many
great
memories
in
Xinjiang.
I
tried
new
23
every
day.
For
example,
I
dressed
in
local
people’s
beautiful
clothes.
I
24
camels
and
even
walked
across
a
small
part
of
a
desert.
To
me,
not
only
an
interesting
25
,
but
also
a
journey
of
discovery(发现)adventure(冒险).
16.A.pictures
B.animals
C.foods
D.festivals
17.A.north-east
B.north-west
C.south-east
D.south-west
18.A.weather
B.grass
C.fruit
D.air
19.A.rivers
B.pools
C.villages
D.forests
20.A.trips
B.photos
C.bikes
D.planes
21.A.beef
B.juice
C.snow
D.dance
22.A.expensive
B.modern
C.famous
D.interesting
23.A.places
B.foods
C.jobs
D.things
24.A.watched
B.rode
C.bought
D.checked
25.A.plan
B.story
C.trip
D.dream
三、阅读理解
The
USA
is
a
very
big
country
to
visit,
so
choose
carefully
the
places
to
see
and
the
time
to
go.
Bring
a
good
map
because
you
may
want
to
travel
around.
New
York
and
Washington
D.C.are
good
places
to
visit
in
May
or
October.
It’s
not
too
hot
then.
In
winter
there’s
a
lot
of
snow.
The
best
plan
is
to
arrive
in
New
England
in
September.
The
weather
starts
to
get
cooler
and
the
trees
start
to
change
color.
It’s
good
idea
to
bring
your
camera
because
you
may
want
to
take
photos
of
the
autumn
leaves.
4,000
kilometers
away
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
the
weather
is
fine
all
year
round.
It’s
nice
to
see
the
sun
in
December!
Bring
your
swimsuit
because
you
might
want
to
swim
in
the
sea.
In
Seattle,
in
the
northwest,
it
isn’t
very
cold,
but
there’s
a
lot
of
rain,
so
bring
an
umbrella.
It’s
pleasant
to
visit
Alaska
in
July
and
August
but
it
might
be
cool
in
the
evening.
So
remember
to
wear
some
warm
clothes.
But
don’t
come
in
winter.
It’ll
be
dark
all
day
and
freezing
cold.
In
Texas
and
the
southeast,
there
are
storms
from
time
to
time
in
summer
and
fall.
It’s
usually
very
hot
and
sunny
compared
to
many
other
places.
So
when’s
the
best
time
to
visit
the
USA,
do
you
know?
26.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
places
of
the
USA?
A.Texas
is
pretty
cold
all
year
round.
B.It’s
a
good
idea
to
go
to
New
York
in
May.
C.It’s
not
good
choice
to
go
to
Alaska
in
summer.
D.There
is
a
lot
of
snow
in
California
in
December.
27.A
good
reason
to
visit
New
England
in
September
is
that
________.
A.you
can
see
a
lot
of
snow
B.you
can
enjoy
a
colorful
autumn
C.you
don’t
have
to
bring
umbrellas
D.you
can
swim
in
the
sea
28.The
writer
tries
to
tell
us
________
through
this
passage.
A.How
big
the
USA
is
B.Why
we
choose
the
USA
for
a
visit
C.when
the
best
time
to
visit
the
USA
is
D.what
we
can
do
in
the
USA
29.It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
visit
________
in
winter
because
of
its
darkness
and
coldness.
A.Los
Angeles
B.New
York
C.Texas
D.Alaska
四、完成句子
30.我们的城镇正变得更大、更干净。
Our
town
is
getting
________
________
________.
31.印度的人口比中国的人口少。
The
________
of
India
________
________
than
________
of
China.
32.北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。
Beijing
________
________
________
many
places
of
interest.
33.我觉得这儿的路不如我们家乡的路宽。
I
though
the
roads
here
were
_________________
_________________
_________________
as
_________________
in
our
hometown.
34.露西和莉莉一样大,但是不一样高。
Lucy
is
_________________
_________________
_________________
Lily,
but
Lucy
isn’t
_________________
_________________
_________________
Lily.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用—次,每空—词。
always;
bought;
because;
in;
hot;
is;
try;
interesting;
little;
places
Have
you
ever
been
to
Thailand?
It’s
a
beautiful
country
in
Southeast
Asia.
I’ve
been
35.
Thailand
for
a
few
days
with
my
parents.
We
are
here
for
a
holiday.
Now
we’re
staying
in
Bangkok(曼谷).
It’s
the
capital
of
Thailand
and
it’s
a
very
36.
place
to
visit.
Yesterday
we
visited
some
37.
of
interest
in
the
city.
They
are
great!
This
morning
we
went
shopping.
Bangkok
is
a
wonderful
place
to
shop
for
jewelry(珠宝)
and
clothes.
My
mother
38.
a
nice
necklace(项链).
My
father
and
I
bought
some
beautiful
shirts.
Thailand
39.
called
“Land
of
Smiles”
because
people
here
are
very
friendly.
And
it’s
true!
When
we
eat
in
the
restaurants
in
Bangkok,
the
waiters
are
really
nice
and
they’re
40.
smiling.
Thai
food
is
delicious
but
it
is
sometimes
a
little
hot
for
me.
You
can
also
get
Chinese
food
here
41.
a
lot
of
Chinese
people
came
to
live
in
Bangkok
many
years
ago.
Chinese
food
is
very
good,
and
it
isn’t
as
42.
as
Thai
food.
Our
American
food
can
also
be
found
in
Bangkok.
However,
I
don’t
eat
it.
You
know,
I’d
like
to
43.
new
things
when
I
travel.
The
weather
has
been
very
hot,
Yesterday
it
rained
and
got
a
44.
cool.
But
today
it’s
hot
again.
六、书面表达
根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇短文介绍你的家乡,70词左右,包含以下要点。
要点:1.我的家乡离徐州市不远,很美丽;
2.我家离市中心乘公交车约40分钟的路程,我家周围有许多建筑物;
3.市中心有购物商场、电影院;
4.我的家乡空气清新,家乡的人友好、善良。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
句意:——哦,在一切还没太晚之前开始吧。你的健康比什么都重要。——是的,你说得对。
考查形容词的比较级。important重要的,形容词原级;much
more
important更重要的,形容词的比较级,much用来修饰形容词的比较级;the
most
important最重要的,最高级形式;less
important更不重要的,形容词的比较级。根据后面的than,可知此处是两者之间作比较,应用形容词的比较级;结合语境及常识应该是“健康比什么都重要”;故选B。
2.B
【解析】
句意:5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。
考查比较级。根据than可知意为“比较”,是比较级的标志,故选B。
3.D
【解析】
句意:吉姆的哥哥在一家餐馆工作。
考查形容词的比较级。old老的;older较老的,比较级;oldest最老的;elder年长的,指人,比较级,表示前辈的,年纪较长的。此处的elder
brother?指的是“哥哥”。故选D。
4.B
【解析】
句意:足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
考查数词。million意为“百万”,其用法有两种:(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”,如:two
million
两百万;(2)“millions
of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”,后加名词复数,如:millions
of
people
数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误,故选B。
5.D
【解析】
句意:新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。
考查倍数表达法。twice
than表达错误;the
same…as与……相同,固定搭配,故B项错误;as…as和……一样,表示同级的比较,中间加形容词或副词的原级,bigger是比较级,故C项错误;three
times
bigger
than比……大三倍,是倍数表达法中的一类,其结构为:倍数+比较级+than。故选D。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——海南以蓝色的天空和新鲜的空气而闻名。——确实是这样,那就是越来越多的游客来这里度假的原因。
考查形容词短语辨析。be
weak
in在某方面弱;be
famous
for因为某物而出名;be
used
to习惯于或被用来做;be
good
at擅长于;根据句意及常识可知,海南以蓝天和新鲜空气出名,故选B。
7.B
【解析】
句意:南京没有上海那么大。但是,它是中国东部第二大城市。
考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like“像”,as“如同、作为”,二者都是介词;large“大的”是形容词原级,largest“最大的”是形容词的最高级形式。第一个空,根据题干“Nanjing
isn’t
so
large

Shanghai.”可知这里考查not
so…as…,表示前者在某方面不如后者,中间需要用原级;第二个空,根据“in
East
China”,可知这里的意思是在中国东部,是三者以上,所以前面的形容词应用最高级形式,the
second
largest
city“第二大城市”,形容词最高级前面可以加序数词;故选B。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级,old老的;older更老的;oldest最老的,long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据最高级句型:one
of
the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围“最……之一”,可知第一空填the
oldest;第二空这里有标志词than和much,可知这里应该用long的比较级longer,故选D。
9.B
【解析】
句意:在我去了黑龙江旅行之后,我必须要说那里比苏州冷多了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知,空格处要用形容词的比较级作be动词的表语,而形容词的比较级可用much修饰,即much
colder“冷得多”。故选B。
10.A
【解析】
句意:——我们班没有一个学生比这个女孩好。——没错!她是我们班最好的学生。
考查比较级。better
than比……更好;best
than错误结构;as
well
as和……一样好;as
better
as错误结构;根据“She’s
the
best
student
in
our
class.”可知,此处表达的是没有人比这个女孩好,应用比较级否定形式表达最高级的意思,故选A。
11.A
【解析】
句意:——马玲的语文没有王明的好。——我非常了解他们。但是现在马玲比王明学习更努力。
考查形容词原级和副词比较级。not
so+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“不如……”,根据上一句“isn’t”可知,be动词后接形容词,因此第一个空填形容词原级,所以排除C和D;根据下一句“than”可知,第二空填比较级,study动词,副词hard修饰动词study,hard比较级为harder。故选A。
12.C
【解析】
句意:我擅长学校的所有运动,尤其是乒乓球。
考查副词辨析。really真地;mostly主要地;especially尤其是;exactly确切地。根据“table
tennis”可知此处强调尤其擅长乒乓球,用especially符合语境。故选C。
13.A
【解析】
句意:中国的人口比美国的人口多多了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。larger更大,比较级;more更多,比较级;most最多,最高级;largest最大,最高级。根据空格后的“than”,空格处用比较级形式,排除C/D;修饰名词population,用large/small表示多少。故选A。
14.B
【解析】
句意:——我认为冬天是四季中最美的。——我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。
考查副词词义辨析。Properly恰当地;Especially尤其,强调超过其他,而毫无目的性可言;Specially特别地,表示为了某一特定的目的而特意采用的某一方式做某事;Wisely明智地。根据空后“when
it
snows.”的语境可知,应是表示冬天尤其在下雪时超过其他季节,故应用Especially。故选B。
15.D
【解析】
句意:——“5041003”这个数字怎么读?
——五百零四万一千零三。
考查数字的读法。“5,041,003”应读作“five
million,
forty-one
thousand
and
three”。英文中读大数字时,大数前有基数词修饰,不能加s,所以million和thousand应该是单数形式,排除A;连词and放在后两位之间。故选D。
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.C
【分析】
本文介绍了新疆的自然风光,美味的食物以及自己在新疆的旅行经历。
16.
句意:对我来说,新疆就像一个充满了奇景、鲜花和美食的梦境。
pictures图片;animals动物;foods食物;festivals节日。本文的第二段介绍了新疆的美景,第三段介绍了美味的食物,故选C。
17.
句意:新疆在中国的西北部。
north-east东北;north-west西北;south-east东南;south-west西南。根据常识可知,新疆位于中国的西北部,故选B。
18.
句意:那里的天气非常宜人。
weather天气;grass草;fruit水果;air空气。根据“It’s
sunny,
cool
and
dry”可知,此处指新疆的天气很好,故选A。
19.
句意:它结合了不同类型的自然景观,从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。
rivers河流;pools池子;villages村庄;forests森林。根据“different
types
of
natural
landscapes”及尝试可知,新疆有不同类型的自然景观,其中包括了森林,故选D。
20.
句意:这是一个神奇的地方,你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的任何地方拍照,就像我一样。
trips旅行;photos照片;bikes自行车;planes飞机。在这个风景如画的地方,除了欣赏美景,就是拍拍照片,故选B。
21.
句意:举几个例子:羊肉、牛肉、当地酸奶、新鲜水果,当然还有葡萄干。
beef牛肉;juice果汁;snow雪;dance舞蹈。根据“There
are
so
many
delicious
foods”可知,此处指美味的食物,故选A。
22.
句意:其中,最有名的食物是烤肉串和我们称之为馕的当地薄饼。
expensive昂贵的;modern时尚的;famous著名的;interesting有趣的。根据“kebab(烤肉)and
a
local
pancake
which
we
call
nang”可知,此处介绍新疆最出名的食物,故选C。
23.
句意:我每天都尝试新事物。
places地方;foods食物;jobs工作;things事物。根据“For
example,
I
dressed
in
local
people’s
beautiful
clothes”可知,每天都尝试新事物,故选D。
24.
句意:我骑骆驼,甚至走过一小片沙漠。
watched观看;rode骑;bought买;checked检查。根据“camels”可知,此处指“骑骆驼”,故选B。
25.
句意:对我来说,这不仅是一次有趣的旅行,也是一次探索冒险之旅。
plan计划;story故事;trip旅行;dream梦想。根据“but
also
a
journey
of
discovery(发现)adventure”可知,这是作者的一次旅行,故选C。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
【分析】
本文讲述了美国是一个非常大的国家,详细地介绍了美国的一些地方,包括天气和旅行的建议。
26.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“New
York
and
Washington
D.C.
are
good
places
to
visit
in
May
or
October.”可知,纽约是五月或十月参观的好地方。选项B.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
go
to
New
York
in
May.“五月份去纽约是个好主意”符合文意,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’s
good
idea
to
bring
your
camera
because
you
may
want
to
take
photos
of
the
autumn
leaves.”可知,九月到新英格兰旅游是因为你可以欣赏到美丽的秋叶,欣赏多彩的秋天。故选B。
28.
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“New
York
and
Washington
D.C.
are
good
places
to
visit
in
May
or
October.”以及“The
best
plan
is
to
arrive
in
New
England
in
September”可推测,作者是想通过文章告诉读者游览美国的最佳时间。故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据“It’s
pleasant
to
visit
Alaska
in
July
and
August
but
it
might
be
cool
in
the
evening.
So
remember
to
wear
some
warm
clothes.
But
don’t
come
in
winter.
It’ll
be
dark
all
day
and
freezing
cold.”可知,冬天的时候不要去阿拉斯加旅行,因为那里太冷了。故选D。
30.bigger
and
cleaner
【解析】
变得get,后接形容词;更大bigger,更干净cleaner,两个比较级是并列关系,可用and连接。根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填(1).
bigger
(2).
and
(3).
cleaner。
31.population
is
smaller
that
【解析】
the
population
of……的人口数量,下文再次提到用that代替,是单数第三人称,谓语动词需用is;than用于比较,前面需用形容词比较级。人口少应该用smaller,根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填population;
is
;
smaller
;
that。
32.is
famous
for
【解析】
因……而闻名be
famous
for,Beijing是单数第三人称,谓语动词需用is,根据句意结构和中英文提示,故填is;
famous;for。
33.not
as
wide
those
【解析】
as…as…可以表示同级比较,意思是“和…一样…”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级;用于否定句中的时候,第一个as还可以用so。根据句意可知,前几个空应填not
as
wide,wide是形容词,“宽的”;第二个空代指比较的对象the
roads,是复数形式,故用those。
34.as
old
as
as/so
tall
as
【解析】
as…as…可以表示同级比较,意思是“和……一样……”,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级;用于否定句中的时候,第一个as还可以用so。根据句意可知,前半句应该是as
old
as“和……一样大”;后半句是as/so
tall
as“和…一样高”。故填as;old;as;as/so;tall;as。
35.in
36.interesting
37.places
38.bought
39.is
40.always
41.because
42.hot
43.try
44.little
【分析】
文章讲述了作者一家去泰国度假的情况以及对泰国的情况做了一些简单的介绍。
35.
句意:我和父母已经在泰国呆了几天。根据“Thailand
for
a
few
days
with
my
parents”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“待在某地多久了”,应用have
been
in的结构,故填in。
36.
句意:它是泰国的首都,是一个非常有趣的地方。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,结合备选词汇及“Yesterday
we
visited
some...of
interest
in
the
city.
They
are
great!
This
morning
we
went
shopping.
Bangkok
is
a
wonderful
place
to
shop
for
jewelry(珠宝)
and
clothes.”可知,此处指的是“有趣的”,故填interesting。
37.
句意:昨天我们参观了这个城市的一些名胜。根据“...of
interest”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是参观了一些“名胜古迹”,places
of
interest“名胜古迹”,故填places。
38.
句意:我妈妈买了一条漂亮的项链。根据“a
nice
necklace(项链)”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“买了”一条项链,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填bought。
39.
句意:泰国被称为“微笑之国”,因为这里的人非常友好。根据句意可知,此处指的是“被称为”,是被动语态,此处缺be动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是Thailand,be动词用is,故填is。
40.
句意:他们总是面带微笑。根据“because
people
here
are
very
friendly”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“总是”微笑,故填always。
41.
句意:你也可以在这里吃到中国菜,因为很多中国人很多年前就来到曼谷居住。空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,此处应用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
42.
句意:中国菜很好,而且没有泰国菜辣。as...as中间接形容词副词的原级,根据“Thai
food
is
delicious
but
it
is
sometimes
a
little
hot
for
me.”可知,此处说的是中国菜没有泰国菜辣,故填hot。
43.
句意:你知道,我喜欢在旅行时尝试新事物。根据句意及“new
things
when
I
travel”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“尝试”新事物,空格前有to,后接动词原形,故填try。
44.
句意:天气一直很热,昨天下雨了,有点凉快。空处需要副词修饰其后的形容词,结合备选词汇及“it
rained”可知,天气有点凉爽,a
little“有点”,修饰形容词cool,故填little。
六.One
possible
version:
My
hometown
is
not
far
from
Xuzhou.
It
is
very
beautiful.
It
takes
about
40
minutes
to
go
to
the
city
centre
from
my
home
by
bus.
There
are
many
buildings
around
my
home.
In
the
centre
of
the
city,
there
are
shopping
malls
and
cinemas.
The
air
is
fresh
in
my
hometown.
People
here
are
kind
and
friendly.
I
love
my
hometown.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容写一篇短文介绍自己的家乡。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍家乡的位置、周边环境、配套设施以及家乡的人等内容。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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