Module 11 Way of life单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module
11
Way
of
life单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Jeff
can’t
come
to
the
party,
because
he’ll
________
help
his
sister
with
the
housework.
A．must
to
B．have
to
C．has
to
D．need
to
2．Anna
has
many
hobbies,
________
swimming,
hiking
and
playing
badminton.
A．for
example
B．because
of
C．such
as
D．instead
of
3．After
the
long
walk,
we
were
both
so
tired
and
threw
ourselves
________
the
tree
and
sat
there
with
tired
bodies.
A．onto
B．into
C．with
D．against
4．—
Can
you
describe
what
Mr.
Green’s
daughter
is
like?
—
Oh,
she
has
the
very
______
of
Mr.
Green.
I’m
sure
you
can
know
her
at
the
first
sight.
A．photo
B．voice
C．look
D．taste
5．—What
are
your
hobbies,
Wang
Yibo?
—Well,
I
have
many
hobbies,
_______
dancing,
singing
and
water
sports.
A．for
example
B．because
of
C．such
as
D．instead
of
6．Tom,
you
________
cross
the
road
now.
The
traffic
light
is
still
red.
A．couldn’t
B．wouldn’t
C．mustn’t
D．needn’t
7．—Must
I
hand
in
my
composition
tomorrow
morning?
—No,
you
________.
A．don’t
have
to
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．A&C
8．—I
can’t
stop
playing
computer
games.
—For
your
health,
my
boy.
I’m
afraid
you
_______.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．have
to
9．You
________
the
cat
out
for
a
walk.
A．needn’t
to
take
B．don’t
need
take
C．don’t
need
to
take
D．needn’t
taking
10．—What
________
our
star
signs?
—The
time
of
your
________.
A．makes;
year
B．decides;
birthday
C．has;
month
D．takes;
birthday
11．This
song
_________
so
beautiful.
I
listen
to
it
every
day.
A．feels
B．sounds
C．makes
D．tastes
12．—You
________
tell
others
about
this,
it’s
only
between
you
and
me.
—I
promise
I
will
never.
A．must
B．mustn’t
C．have
to
D．don’t
have
to
13．—It
is
over
ten
years
since
Mr.
Zhang
began
to
teach
in
our
school.
—Oh,
you
are
lucky
to
have
a
teacher
with
rich
________
in
teaching.
A．advice
B．confidence
C．experience
D．information
14．—Must
I
answer
the
question
in
English?
—No,
you
________.
You
________
answer
it
in
Chinese.
A．don’t
have
to,
may
B．can’t,
can
C．don’t
have
to,
must
D．mustn’t,
can
15．A
good
friend
is
someone
you
________
share
your
pleasure
and
pain
with.
A．might
B．must
C．need
D．can
二、完型填空
Every
country
has
its
own
taboos
(禁忌).When
you
visit
16
countries,
you’
d
better
know
their
taboos.
Let's
learn
about
some
taboos
in
France
and
India.
France
Speak
French.
Don't
expect
Frenchmen
to
17
you
in
English
or
other
languages.
They
are
proud
of
their
18
.
They
only
speak
French
in
their
own
country.
Don't
finish
your
meal
19
.
If
you
do
it,
people
will
not
be
20
.
The
Frenchmen
are
also
proud
of
their
21
,
so
they
usually
eat
slowly.
Sometimes
the
lunch
even
lasts
for
three
22
!
Choose
your
gift
wisely.
Frenchmen
like
flowers
very
much,
but
they
don't
like
the
color
of
yellow.
If
you
are
going
to
visit
French
friends,
you
can
23
them
blue,
white,
red
flowers.
India
Don't
complain
about
Indian
food.
When
you
go
to
a
restaurant
and
eat
there,
never
say
the
food
bad.
If
you
really
don't
like
the
food,
just
don't
eat
it.
You
can
24
it
on
the
table.
Don't
tell
the
owner
of
the
restaurant
that
you
don't
like
the
food,
or
the
owner
will
get
angry.
Don’t
make
sounds
during
the
meal.
In
India,
people
usually
don't
like
talking
while
they
are
25
.
So
you
had
better
not
talk
to
them,
or
they
may
get
angry
sometimes.
16．A．different
B．important
C．interesting
D．friendly
17．A．play
with
B．help
with
C．agree
with
D．talk
with
18．A．nation
B．language
C．knowledge
D．culture
19．A．early
B．excitedly
C．loudly
D．quickly
20．A．funny
B．angry
C．happy
D．sad
21．A．time
B．food
C．water
D．dinner
22．A．seconds
B．minutes
C．hours
D．days
23．A．sell
B．borrow
C．make
D．bring
24．A．leave
B．forget
C．take
D．cut
25．A．sleeping
B．shopping
C．running
D．eating
三、阅读理解
Gift-giving
is
different
from
culture
to
culture
and
person
to
person.
When
people
give
gifts,
sometimes
color
is
important.
For
example,
for
many
Chinese
people
around
the
world,
red
is
a
lucky
color,
and
people
often
like
to
wrap
gifts
in
red.
However,
do
you
know
that
in
South
Korea,
red
is
a
color
of
death?
That
is
why
you
should
not
wrap
your
gifts
in
this
color
if
you
are
giving
a
gift
to
a
person
there.
What
about
Western
countries?
In
Western
countries,
the
color
of
wrapping
paper
is
not
really
important.
But
color
does
matter
when
giving
flowers,
especially
roses.
You
should
not
give
red
roses
to
a
Western
person
you
don't
know
very
well
because
they
are
a
symbol
of
love.
You
could
give
yellow
roses
instead,
as
these
are
a
symbol
of
friendship.
You
could
also
send
pink
roses
as
gifts
to
say
thank
you.
?What
other
things
should
you
remember
when
giving
gifts
to
someone
from
a
different
culture?
Well,
one
thing
you
should
keep
in
mind
is
the
person's
religion
(宗教).
When
choosing
a
gift
for
a
Muslim
(穆斯林的)
or
Jewish
(犹太教的)
friend,
you
should
never
get
food
including
pork,
or
things
made
from
pigskin.
Another
thing
that
you
should
not
get
for
a
Muslim
person
is
alcohol
(酒).
26．In
which
country
do
people
think
red
is
the
color
of
death?
A．Japan.
B．The
US.
C．South
Korea.
D．The
UK.
27．How
can
we
show
our
friendship
to
Western
friends?
A．By
giving
them
yellow
roses.
B．By
giving
them
red
roses.
C．By
giving
them
some
food.
D．By
giving
them
products
made
from
pork.
28．How
many
colors
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
29．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．In
China,
people
often
like
to
wrap
gifts
in
pink
color.
B．In
Western
countries,
people
care
about
the
color
of
wrapping
paper.
C．We
cannot
give
a
Muslim
friend
a
bottle
of
alcohol
as
a
gift.
D．We
can
give
a
Jewish
friend
some
pork
as
a
gift.
30．What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A．Gift-giving
is
connected
with
cultural
differences.
B．When
people
give
gifts,
color
is
important.
C．How
to
choose
gifts
for
different
people.
D．How
to
send
gifts
to
others
四、多句选词填空
something,
anything,
nothing,
anyone,
someone
31．Mother
wants
to
buy
me
________
as
my
birthday
present.
32．He
didn’t
do
________
interesting
last
Sunday.
He
just
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV.
33．________
is
wrong
with
the
radio.
It’s
all
right.
34．I
can’t
find
my
pen.
Maybe
________
is
using
it.
35．There
isn’t
________
in
the
classroom.
The
students
are
on
the
playground.
五、完成句子
36．今天我决定待在家里。
I
_________
_________
_________
at
home
today.
37．昨天的食物怎么样？每一样都品尝起来真的很好。
—____________
yesterday?
—____________.
38．在公共汽车站，你应该排队。
You
should
________
________
a
________
at
the
bus
stop.
39．我们中的许多人都对这个结果感到惊讶。
Many
of
us________
________
________
the
result.
40．我比其他孩子更安静和稳重。
I’m
________
and
more
________
than
other
kids.
六、书面表达
大明要去一个美国家庭吃饭。请你根据以下提示告诉他美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。
1.
可以带一件小礼物，如一束花或者一瓶酒(如果那个家庭喜欢喝酒的话)。
2.
应当按时或者稍迟5～10分钟到达,不要早到。如果将要迟到15分钟以上的话,要打电话告诉他们。
3.
在餐桌旁要尽量随意一些。如果不知道怎样做，就问问旁边的人。
4.
如果喜欢主人准备的食物，要说出来。当然，还应当感谢主人的款待，过后寄一张卡片或表达谢意的纸条也是一个好主意。
参考词汇：knife刀子；fork叉；spoon汤匙；uncomfortable不舒服的；nervous紧张的；host男主人；hostess女主人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：杰夫不能来参加聚会，因为他得帮他妹妹做家务。
考查动词辨析。must必须，must
to形式错误；have
to不得不，动词原形；has
to不得不，动词三单；need
to需要去。根据“Jeff
can’t
come
to
the
party,
because
he’ll…help
his
sister
with
the
housework.”可知，此处表示“必须”，排除D；must是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除A；will
do是一般将来时结构，排除C。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：安娜有很多爱好，比如游泳、徒步旅行和打羽毛球。
考查介词短语。for
example例如，后一般加一个例子；because
of因为；such
as例如，后一般加多个例子；instead
of而不是。由后面的“swimming,
hiking
and
playing
badminton.”可知，此处是举例说明安娜的爱好有哪些。故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：走了很长一段路后，我们都累得靠在树上，拖着疲惫的身体坐在那里。
考查介词辨析。onto朝向；into到……里面；with具有；against紧靠。根据“the
tree
and
sat
there
with
tired
bodies.”可知，应该是累的靠在树上休息。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“I’m
sure
you
can
know
her
at
the
first
sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——王一波，你的爱好是什么？——我有许多爱好，例如跳舞、唱歌以及水上运动。
考查介词短语。for
example例如；because
of由于；such
as例如；instead
of而不是，代替。空格后具体列举了“爱好”的几个例子，应用“例如”，故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：汤姆，你现在不能过马路。交通灯仍然是红色的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能够；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，一定不；needn’t不必。根据“The
traffic
light
is
still
red.”可知红灯亮时禁止过马路。故选C。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——我必须明早交作文吗？——不，你没必要。
考查情态动词。don’t
have
to没必要；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn't不必。根据题干可知是情态动词must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No,
sb.
needn’t或No,
sb.
don’t/doesn’t
have
to。
故选D。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——我的孩子，为了你的健康。我恐怕你必须要停止。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；must必须（主观上）；have
to必须（客观上），强调不得已而为之。根据“For
your
health,”可知，为了健康，从客观上不得不要停止玩电脑游戏，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：你不需要带猫出去散步。
考查need的用法。needn’t
do
sth.或don’t
need
to
do
sth.意为“不需要做某事”，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——什么决定了我们的星座？——你生日的时间。
考查词义辨析。makes制作；decides决定；has有；takes拿。year年；birthday生日；month月份。根据“What…our
star
signs?”可知，决定星座所属，星座是根据出生日期，故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：这首歌听起来很美。我每天都听。
考查连系动词辨析。feel感觉；sound听起来；make制作；taste尝起来。根据下文“I
listen
to
it
every
day”，可知是听起来很美，故选B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——你不能把这件事告诉别人，这只是你和我之间的事。
——我保证永远不会。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；have
to不得不；don’t
have
to不必。根据“it’s
only
between
you
and
me”可知，此处表示不能把这件事告诉别人，表示禁止做某事用mustn’t。故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——张老师在我们学校教书已经十多年了。——哦，你很幸运有一位教学经验丰富的老师。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；confidence自信；experience经验；information信息。根据上句“It
is
over
ten
years
since
Mr.
Zhang
began
to
teach
in
our
school.”可知，应是一位教学经验丰富的老师。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不，你不必．你可以用汉语回答。
考查情态动词。don’t
have
to不必；may可以；can’t不能、不可能；can能、会；must必须、一定；mustn’t禁止。第一个空，根据前面的No，可知是“不必”用英语回答这个问题，由must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答可用don’t
have
to或need’t，结合选项可知排除B、D选项；第二个空，结合语境，可知是“可以”用汉语回答，因此用may，排除C选项；故选A。
15．D
【解析】
句意：好朋友是一个可以和你分享快乐和痛苦的人。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；need需要；can可以，能够。根据“A
good
friend
is
someone
you...share
your
pleasure
and
pain
with.”可知，此处表示可以分享快乐和痛苦，应用can。故选D。
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每个国家都有自己的禁忌。详细介绍了法国和印度的一些禁忌。
16．
句意：当你去不同的国家时，你最好知道他们的禁忌。
different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的。由“Every
country
has
its
own
taboos.”和“you’
d
better
know
their
taboos.”可知，去不同的国家，要知道不同国家的禁忌。故选A。
17．
句意：不要期待法国人和你用英文或其他语言交谈。
play
with和……玩；help
with帮助（做）……；agree
with同意……；talk
with与……交谈。由第二段第一句话“Speak
French.”以及“They
only
speak
French
in
their
own
country.”可知，法国人不用其他语言跟人们交谈。故选D。
18．
句意：他们因自己的语言而自豪。
nation国家；language语言；knowledge知识；culture文化。由第二段中“They
only
speak
French
in
their
own
country.”可知，他们以自己的语言为骄傲，不会用其他语言跟他人交流。故选B。
19．
句意：别太快吃完你的饭。
early早的；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。由第三段“they
usually
eat
slowly”可知，法国的另外一个禁忌是饭不要吃得太快。故选D。
20．
句意：如果你那么做了，人们会不开心的。
funny有趣的；angry生气的；happy高兴地；sad悲伤的。由第一段“Let's
learn
about
some
taboos
in
France
and
India.”和第三段“Don't
finish
your
meal
quickly.”可知，吃饭太快是法国的禁忌，人们会不开心。故选C。
21．
句意：法国人也因他们的食物而自豪，所以他们常常吃得很慢。
time时间；food食物；water水；dinner晚饭。由下文“so
they
usually
eat
slowly”可知，吃食物不会太快，因为他们因自己的食物而自豪。故选B。
22．
句意：有时，午饭甚至持续三个小时。
second秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。由第三段的“Don't
finish
your
meal
quickly.”和“they
usually
eat
slowly”可知，他们吃饭慢，有时一顿饭会持续三个小时。根据常识吃一顿饭不会持续三天。故选C。
23．
句意：如果你将要去拜访法国朋友，你可以给他们带蓝色、白色、红色的花朵。
sell买；borrow借；make制作；bring带来。由上文“Frenchmen
like
flowers
very
much,
but
they
don't
like
the
color
of
yellow.”可知，当你拜访朋友时，可以给朋友带花。故选D。
24．
句意：你可以把食物留在桌子上。
leave留下；forget忘记；take带走；cut切。由上文“Don't
complain
about
Indian
food.”可知，印度的禁忌是不要抱怨食物，不喜欢就留在桌上，不要说出来。故选A。
25．
句意：在印度，当人们吃饭时，他们常常不喜欢说话。
sleeping睡觉；shopping购物；running跑；eating吃。由上文“Don’t
make
sounds
during
the
meal.”可知，吃饭时不要发出声音，不要说话。故选D。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．A
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了在不同的人和文化之间赠送礼物也是不同的。同时我们还要注意一个人的宗教信仰。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“However,
do
you
know
that
in
South
Korea,
red
is
a
color
of
death?”
可知，在韩国，红色是死亡的颜色。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“You
could
give
yellow
roses
instead,
as
these
are
a
symbol
of
friendship.”可知，在向西方朋友表达友谊时，送黄玫瑰。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“You
should
not
give
red
roses
to
a
Western
person
you
don't
know
very
well
because
they
are
a
symbol
of
love.
You
could
give
yellow
roses
instead,
as
these
are
a
symbol
of
friendship.
You
could
also
send
pink
roses
as
gifts
to
say
thank
you.”可知，在给西方人送玫瑰时，提到了红色、黄色和粉色三种颜色。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Another
thing
that
you
should
not
get
for
a
Muslim
person
is
alcohol
(酒).”可知，不应该给穆斯林人准备酒。从而判断选项C正确。故选C。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Gift-giving
is
different
from
culture
to
culture
and
person
to
person.”赠送礼物在文化与文化、人与人之间是不同的。可知，这篇短文主要表达的是送礼与文化差异有关。故选A。
31．something
32．anything
33．Nothing
34．someone
35．anyone
【分析】
31．
句意：妈妈想给我买些东西作为生日礼物。根据“Mother
wants
to
buy
me
…
as
my
birthday
present.”结合备选词汇，可知本句考查固定搭配：buy
sb
sth“给某人买某物”，something“某物”，用于肯定句，符合题意，故填something。
32．
句意：上星期天他没有做任何有趣的事。他只是呆在家里看电视。根据“He
just
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV.”他只是呆在家里看电视，结合备选词汇，可知是上星期天他没有做任何有趣的事。anything“任何事物、任何事情”，用于否定句或疑问句，符合题意，故填anything。
33．
句意：这台收音机没有毛病。没事。根据“It’s
all
right.”结合备选词汇，可知这台收音机没有毛病，nothing“没有什么、没事”，符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母应大写，故填Nothing。
34．
句意：我找不到我的钢笔。也许有人在用它。根据“I
can’t
find
my
pen.”结合“Maybe
…
is
using
it.”备选词汇，可知是也许有人在用它，someone“某人、有人”，用于肯定句，符合题意，故填someone。
35．
句意：教室里一个人也没有。学生们在操场上。根据“The
students
are
on
the
playground.”学生们在操场上，结合备选词汇，可知是教室里一个人也没有，anyone“任何人”，用于否定句或疑问句，符合题意，故填anyone。
36．decide
to
stay
【解析】
短语decide
to
do
sth.表示决定去做某事；根据时间状语today是一般现在时态，主语I，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填decide；to；stay。
37．How
was
the
food
Everything
tasted
really
good
【解析】
how
be
sth.表示“询问某事或某物怎么样”；根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，food食物，是不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。everything每一样东西；taste尝起来，过去式为tasted；good好的，形容词作表语；really是副词，意为“真的”，此处修饰形容词good。故填How
was
the
food；Everything
tasted
really
good。
38．stand
in
line
【解析】
句意：在公共汽车站，你应该。短语at
the
bus
stop：在公共汽车站；
stand
in
a
line：排队；结合提示可知答案是(1).
stand
(2).
in
(3).
line。
39．were/are
surprised
at
【解析】
通过对比中英文句子可知，这里考查短语“be
surprised
at
sth.对……感到惊讶”。根据语境可知此句时态用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。主语是many
of
us，复数，所以be动词形式为were/are。故填(1).
were/are
(2).
surprised
(3).
at。
40．quieter
serious
【解析】
根据“than”可知，本句是比较级句式；quiet“安静的”，第一空用其比较级quieter，作表语；serious“稳重的”，其比较级是more
serious，第二空用其原形。故填quieter；serious。
六．例文：
Dear
Daming,
It’s
a
good
idea
to
take
a
small
gift
when
you
go
to
have
a
dinner
in
an
American
family.
Flowers
are
always
nice,
or
you
might
bring
a
bottle
of
wine
if
you
know
that
the
family
like
to
drink
it.
You
should
arrive
on
time
or
five
to
ten
minutes
late.
Don’
t
get
there
early.
If
you’
re
going
to
be
more
than
fifteen
minutes
late,
you
should
call
and
tell
them.
Try
to
be
free
at
the
dinner
table.
If
you
don’t
know
how
to
use
the
knife,
fork,
or
spoon,
just
watch
the
other
people,
and
follow
them.
If
you
still
have
no
idea
of
what
to
do,
don’t
be
shy
about
asking
the
person
next
to
you.
It’s
better
to
ask
than
to
be
quiet
and
feel
uncomfortable
and
nervous.
If
you
like
the
food,
say
so.
Of
course,
you
should
thank
the
host
and
hostess
for
the
meal
and
their
kindness.
It’s
also
a
good
idea
to
send
a
card
or
a
thank-you
note
the
following
day.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，主要说明美国的餐桌礼仪和风俗习惯。在写作时，根据提示分四点来展开论述：第一段阐述去美国家庭做客带礼物；第二段阐述到达的时间；第三段阐述就餐时要随意；第四段阐述要表达感谢。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来说明要点；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述礼仪和风俗习惯时可以介绍具体的事例；要点需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。