甘肃省舟曲县第一重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

舟曲县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Four
Fantastic
Countries
to
Visit
The
dream
to
travel
around
the
world
has
always
been
in
many
people’s
minds.
The
following
trips
to
the
four
fantastic
countries
are
provided
for
you
in
this
travel
recommendation
(推荐).
They
can
make
you
feel
the
excitement
of
enjoying
beautiful
scenery,
delicious
food
or
interesting
things
in
2019.
Indonesia
It
doesn’t
take
too
much
money
to
visit
Indonesia.
Bali
Island
is
your
best
choice.
You
can
live
in
a
comfortable
room,
have
three
meals
a
day
and
drink
a
few
beers
for
only
$
25
per
day!
Hotels
and
goods
are
cheap
everywhere,
especially
when
you
move
further
to
the
north.
Vietnam
Vietnam
suburbs
or
the
city
of
Hanoi
especially
Ba
Dinh
Square,
are
just
where
you
need
to
visit,
with
wonderful
scenery,
friendly
native
people,
cheap
food
like
the
Bun
Cha
and
affordable
services.
Cab
services
are
only
$
10
or
less
compared
to
cab
services
in
the
States
which
can
get
as
high
as
$
30
for
a
couple
of
blocks
away.
France
You
don’t
talk
of
France
without
saying
Eiffel
tower.
At
night,
it
gives
the
most
unbelievable
view
of
France.
In
order
to
avoid
the
long
lines
to
the
tower,
book
your
trip
earlier.
For
Catholics
or
historians,
the
Notre
Dame
and
the
places
around
it
will
surely
attract
you.
South
Africa
One
of
the
main
cities
to
visit
in
S.
A
is
Johannesburg.
It
is
known
as
the
City
of
Gold,
which
is
the
heart
of
shopping,
entertainment
and
adventure.
An
average
of
250
miles
from
the
city
is
the
Kruger
Park—the
most
fun
game
place
in
Africa.
1.Which
country
provides
the
trip
to
an
island
in
this
travel
recommendation?
A.France.
B.Vietnam.
C.Indonesia.
D.South
Africa.
2.What
will
you
do
on
the
trip
to
South
Africa?
A.Climb
the
highest
tower.
B.Drink
the
world’s
cheapest
beer.
C.Enjoy
the
cheapest
cab
service
in
the
world.
D.Visit
the
most
interesting
game
park
of
Africa.
3.Which
of
the
following
spots
do
you
need
to
book
ahead
of
time?
A.Bali
Island.
B.Kruger
Park.
C.Eiffel
tower.
D.Ba
Dinh
Square.
B
A
typical
school
day
in
the
UK
starts
around
8:
30
am.
This
is
often
even
earlier
elsewhere
in
the
world,
with
students
sitting
down
to
their
first
lesson
at
7:30
am
in
the
US.
The
average
teenager
ideally
needs
eight
to
nine
hours'
sleep
each
night,
but
in
reality
a
lot
of
teenagers
struggle
to
get
this
much.
A
lot
of
the
problems
happen
because
our
sleep
patterns
are
not
fixed,
and
they
change
as
we
grow.
???
So
a
later
school
start
time
could
help
to
solve
this
problem,
by
ensuring
to
get
their
eight
plus
hours'
sleep
and
react
properly
to
their
body's
natural
rhythms(节律).
There
has
been
a
general
change
over
the
past
25
years
to
shorten
the
school
day.
This
is
not
at
the
cost
of
teaching
time
(which
has
remained
constant)
but
at
the
cost
of
natural
breaks,
which
has
led
to
reduced
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.
???
A
later
start
time
could
help
teens'
grades
and
health.
This
is
mainly
because
it
makes
the
management
of
children
easier.
Managing
hundreds
of
children
"playing"
requires
effective
staffing.
And
there
is
always
the
fear
that
behavior
worsens
during
breaks.
So
the
theory
goes
that
having
them
in
class
and
strictly
managed
must
be
better.
???
But
this
means
that
students
barely
have
enough
time
to
absorb
what
they
were
doing
in
maths
before
suddenly
they
are
forced
to
study
ancient
history.
And
teaching
staff
also
move
through
from
one
class
to
another,
with
hardly
a
rest
or
time
to
refocus.
???
Clearly
rethinking
the
school
day
could
benefit
everyone
included.
Anyway,
it
could
also
lead
to
better
achievements
of
teenagers
and
less
of
a
struggle
for
parents
in
the
morning.
For
teachers,
it
could
also
mean
a
less
stressful
day
all
around
and
what
could
be
better
than
that?
4.
At
what
time
do
the
students
start
their
first
lesson
in
the
US?
A.7:00
am.
B.7:30
am.
C.8:00
am.
D.8:30
am.
5.
How
do
schools
often
shorten
the
school
day?
A.
They
reduce
children's
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.
B.
They
reduce
the
teaching
time.
C.
They
properly
adjust
children's
natural
rhythms.
D.
They
increase
more
holidays.
6.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
short
lesson
breaks
according
to
the
text?
A.
To
make
children
behave
better
in
class.
B.
To
make
children
quickly
take
in
what
they
learned.
C.
To
reduce
children's
excitement.
D.
To
manage
children
more
easily.
7.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
later
school
start
time
from
the
text?
A.
It
will
add
to
the
teachers'
pressure.
B.
It
has
always
been
there
for
25
years.
C.
Parents
may
support
it.
D.
It
benefits
the
students
only
C
??
Parents
often
believe
that
they
have
a
good
relationship
with
their
teenagers.
But
last
summer,
Joanna
and
Henry
noticed
a
change
in
their
older
son.
Suddenly
he
seemed
to
be
talking
far
more
to
his
friends
than
to
his
parents.
"The
door
to
his
room
is
always
shut,"
Joanna
noted.
???
Tina
and
Mark
noticed
similar
changes
in
their
14-year-old
daughter.
"She
used
to
cuddle
up
(依偎)
against
me
on
the
sofa
and
talk,"
said
Mark.
"Now
we
joke
that
she
does
this
only
when
she
wants
something.
Sometimes
she
wants
to
be
treated
like
a
little
girl
and
sometimes
like
a
young
lady.
The
problem
is
understanding
which
time
is
which."
???
Before
age
11,
children
like
to
tell
their
parents
what's
on
their
mind.
"In
fact,
parents
are
first
on
the
list,"
said
Michael
Riera,
author
of
Uncommon
Sense
for
Parents
with
Teenagers.
"This
completely
changes
during
the
teen
years,"?Riera
explained.
"They
talk
to
their
friends
first,
then
maybe
their
teachers,
and
their
parents
last."
???
Parents
who
know
what's
going
on
in
their
teenagers'
lives
are
in
the
best
position
to
help
them.
To
break
down
the
wall
of
silence,
parents
should
create
chances
to
understand
what
their
children
want
to
say,
and
try
to
find
ways
to
talk
and
write
to
them.
And
they
must
give
their
children
a
mental
(思想的)
break,
for
children
also
need
freedom,
though
young.
Another
thing
parents
should
remember
is
that
to
be
a
friend,
not
a
manager,
with
their
children
is
a
better
way
to
know
them.
8."The
door
to
his
room
is
always
shut"
suggests
that
the
son
____.
A.keeps
himself
away
from
his
parents
B.begins
to
dislike
his
parents
C.is
always
busy
with
his
study
D.doesn't
want
to
be
ignored
9.What
troubles
Tina
and
Mark
most
is
that
_____.
A.their
daughter
isn't
as
lovely
as
before
B.they
don't
know
what
to
say
to
their
daughter
C.they
can't
read
their
daughter's
mind
exactly
D.their
daughter
talks
with
them
only
when
she
needs
help
10.Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"the
wall
of
silence"
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Teenagers
talk
a
lot
with
their
friends.
B.Teenagers
do
not
talk
much
with
their
parents.
C.Teenagers
do
not
understand
their
parents.
D.Teenagers
talk
little
about
their
own
lives.
11.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Parents
are
unhappy
with
their
growing
children.
B.Parents
have
to
talk
with
children
face
to
face.
C.Parents
shouldn't
be
angry
with
teenagers.
D.Parents
should
try
to
understand
their
teenagers.
D
What
is
a
hero?
We
may
think
of
the
fictional
characters
with
supernatural
powers
or
great
people
who
can
influence
world
events.
Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
Corona
Virus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.
As
of
Feb.
19,
a
total
of
32,000
medical
staff
outside
Hubei
Province
have
been
working
to
treat
patients
around
the
center
of
the
outbreak.
???
Zhang
Dingyu,
president
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
is
one
of
these
heroes.
Since
the
hospital
received
the
first
seven
patients
in
December,
Zhang
has
been
so
busy
that
he
barely
gets
any
sleep.
Even
suffering
from
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症),
the
56-year-old
doctor
is
doing
his
best
to
quicken
his
pace
to
save
precious
time
for
infected
patients.
"I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don't
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,"
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.
???
With
the
duty
of
saving
lives,
many
medical
professionals
like
Zhang
have
been
working
long
hours
for
days,
despite
their
fear
and
worry.
???
Lu
Jingjing
from
Wuhan
Children's
Hospital
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
2019-nCoV-infected
patients.
When
her
parents
ask
for
a
video
chat,
Lu
says
she
is
working
and
lets
her
husband
and
children
chat
with
them
instead.
???
"It's
dangerous
but
we
should
win
the
battle
with
the
virus
as
soon
as
possible,
so
that
medical
staff
and
patients
can
go
back
home,"
she
told
China
Daily.
???
US
writer
Khalil
Gibran
(1883—1931)
once
wrote,
"Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair,
but
the
manifestations
of
strength
and
resolution."
It's
true
for
the
medical
workers.
Everyone
has
fear,
especially
when
it
comes
to
deadly
diseases.
But
for
medical
staff,
saving
lives
comes
first
and
is
enough
for
them
to
be
brave
and
stay
on
the
front.
They
may
look
like
ordinary
people
in
daily
life,
but
in
these
extraordinary
times,
they
are
heroes.
12.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
this
article?
A.
To
explain
what
makes
a
modern-day
hero.
B.
To
praise
medical
staff
for
their
efforts
to
fight
against
the
NCP.
C.
To
describe
what
measures
China
has
taken
to
deal
with
the
virus.
D.
To
show
the
difficulties
faced
by
medical
staff
treating
NCP
patients.
13.
What
do
we
learn
from
Zhang
Dingyu's
words?
A.
His
illness
has
turned
him
into
an
impatient
man.
B.
His
illness
makes
him
work
without
fear.
C.
He
feels
sorry
for
himself
because
of
his
illness.
D.
He
wants
to
help
as
many
patients
as
possible.
14.
Why
doesn't
Lu
Jingjing
answer
her
parents'
video
calls?
A.
She
is
too
busy
and
has
no
time
for
video
chats.
B.
She
doesn't
want
her
parents
to
worry
about
her.
C.
It's
not
allowed
to
make
a
video
call
from
the
hospital.
D.
There
is
no
Wi-Fi
signal
at
the
temporary
mobile
hospital.
15.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"manifestations"
in
the
second-to-last
paragraph
mean?
A.
results
B.
differences
C.
indications
D.
advantages
第二节：（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Lots
of
people
find
it
hard
to
get
up
in
the
morning
and
put
the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock．In
fact，the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
lies
in
resting
your
body
clock
16
Here's
how
to
make
one．
●
17
In
order
to
make
a
change，you
need
to
decide
why
it's
important．Do
you
want
to
get
up
in
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family，get
in
some
exercise，or
just
be
better
prepared
for
your
day？Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reasons，tell
your
family
or
roommates
about
the
change
you
want
to
make．
●Rethink
mornings．Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up，consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities．If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family，save
some
time
the
night
before
by
setting
out
clothes，shoes，and
bags．
18
That's
a
quarter-hour
more
you
could
be
sleeping
if
you
bought
a
coffee
maker
with
a
timer．
●Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends．If
you're
tired
out
by
Friday
night，sleeping
in
on
Saturday
could
sound
wonderful．But
compensating
on
the
weekends
actually
feeds
into
your
sleepiness
the
following
week，a
recent
study
found．
19
●Keep
a
record
and
evaluate
it
weekly．Keep
track
of
your
efforts
and
write
down
how
you
feel．After
you've
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week，take
a
look
at
your
record．
20
If
not，take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try．
A．Get
a
sleep
specialist．
B．Find
the
right
motivation．
C．A
better
plan
for
sleep
can
help．
D．And
consider
setting
a
second
alarm．
E．If
the
steps
you
take
are
working，keep
it
up．
F．Stick
to
your
set
bedtime
and
wake-up
time，no
matter
the
day．
G．Reconsider
the
15
minutes
you
spend
in
line
at
the
café
to
get
coffee．
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
spent
more
than
three
months
one
year
in
bed
because
of
a
back
injury.
When
I
finally
started
to????
21?
?and
could
be
up
and
around
again
for
part
of
the
day,
the
recommended
at
home
therapy
was
to????
2?2??
?as
much
as
I
was
able
to.
As
a
surprise,
my
husband
decided
to
???2
3???
?a
walking
path
by
himself
that
would
trail
around
our
house.
He
took
great
pains
to
ensure
that
the
surface
of
the
path
was????
24???
?and
level
and
that
the
path
would
take
me
past
the
garden
areas
that
I????
25???
?and
had
missed
so
much.
His????26???
?surprise
turned
my
daily
walking
routine
into
something
I
could
actually????
27???
?because
there
was
always????2
8???
?new
going
on
somewhere
for
me
to
see
and
enjoy.
The????
29???
?changed
and
the
gardens
started
to
shut
down
for
the
winter.
I????
30???
?where
I
would
walk
when
there
was
snow
on
the
ground,
but
my
husband
told
me
he
had????
31???
?thought
about
that,
and
he
was????
32???
?that
he
could
keep
the
path
open
and
cleared
of
snow.
Despite
the
many
snowstorms
we
had
that
winter,
my
path
always
was
cleared
and????
33???
?for
me
to
walk
on.
One
day
after
another
snowstorm,
we
???
34???
?our
journey
down
the
path,
and
as
I
turned
the
first
corner
I
was????
35???
?to
see
a
little
snowman
waiting
to
say
hello.
I
thought
about
how
my
husband
had????
36???
?the
time
on
that
cold
day
to
give
me
something
cheerful
to
see
on
my
walk.
That
day
each
time
we????
37???
?again
to
that
point
of
the
path,
seeing
the
snowman
made
me
feel
so????
38???
?for
my
husband's
thoughtfulness.
Every
day
when
I
headed
out
for
a
walk
on
my
path,
I
was???
39???
?of
how
much
I
am
loved.
Showing
you
the
heart
that
really
count.????
40???
?doesn't
require
expensive
gifts
or
showy
gestures.
It's
the
simple
things
from.
21.A.change????
B.leave????
C.work????
D.recover
22.A.rest????
B.walk????
C.try????
D.run
23.A.build????
B.find????
C.beat????
D.choose
24.A.smooth????
B.hard????
C.thick????
D.rough
25.A.expected????
B.abandoned????
C.loved????
D.cleaned
26.A.thoughtful????
B.careful????
C.skillful????
D.thankful
27.A.put
up
with????
B.make
use
of????
C.look
forward
to????
D.live
up
to
28.A.anything????
B.something????
C.everything????
D.nothing
29.A.times????
B.ways????
C.plans????
D.seasons
30.A.imagined????
B.wondered????
C.suspected????
D.realized
31.A.sometimes????
B.never????
C.always????
D.already
32.A.shocked????
B.curious????
C.lucky????
D.confident
33.A.right????
B.ready????
C.close????
D.new
34.A.arranged????
B.finished????
C.started????
D.continued
35.A.satisfied????
B.embarrassed????
C.surprised????
D.confused
36.A.changed????
B.taken????
C.lost????
D.freed
37.A.looked
out????
B.turned
down????
C.came
around????
D.held
on
38.A.grateful????
B.anxious????
C.guilty????
D.hopeful
39.A.cured????
B.informed????
C.reminded????
D.warned
40.A.care????
B.joy????
C.pride????
D.interest
第二节
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
is
one
of
the
effective
ways
??41
?(improve)
our
English
writing
ability.
?
?
?Compared
with
other
forms
of
writing,
it
is
shorter
and
takes
??42
??(little)
time.
It
can
help
us
to
develop
the
habit
of
thinking
in
English.
If
we
persist
(坚持)
in
this
practice,
gradually
we'll
learn
how
to
express
ourselves
in
English.
In
keeping
a
diary
in
English,
we
certainly
run
up
against
many
??43
?(difficult).
Firstly,
it
often
happens
that
we
have
trouble
??44
???(find)
appropriate
words
and
phrases
to
give
expression
to
our
mind.
Secondly,
there
??45
???(be)
many
idiomatic
ways
of
saying
things
in
Chinese.
And
it
is
extremely
hard
for
us
to
put
them
into
English
??46
??(proper).
?
??As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
my
suggestion
is
??47
we
should
always
have
a
notebook
and
a
Chinese?
English
dictionary
within
easy
reach.
Whenever
something
beats
us,
we
can
first
put
it
down
in
our
notebook
and
then
consult
our
dictionary.
We
can
also
ask
our
English
teacher
??48
?
help,
if
necessary.
In
short,
I
believe
that
it
is
??49
??
great
use
to
keep
a
diary
in
English
for
the
??50
???(develop)
of
our
writing
skills.
第三部分:
短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。要求：(1)、删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉;
(2)、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词；（3）、修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在下面写出修改后的词。
Dear
Eric,
????I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
written
to
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
As
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
a
lot
of
playing
table
tennis.
It
can
prevent
ourselves
from
getting
shortsighted
but
it
can
keep
us
physically
healthy.
As
to
the
activities,
we
planned
to
invite
experienced
players
to
give
training
to
us
on
every
Friday
afternoon.
At
the
same
time,
we
will
divide
the
member
into
several
groups
to
practice
at
5:00
pm
after
school.
????If
you
are
interesting,
sign
up
on
our
school
website
before
August
10.
????I’m
looking
forward
to
receive
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第四部分书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华,你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请介绍一位你最喜欢的伟人,写一篇文章参赛,内容包括:
人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案
阅读理解
A篇：1--3
CDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Indonesia中的“Bali
Island
is
your
best
choice.”(巴厘岛是您的最佳选择)可知,印度尼西亚提供海岛旅游,故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据South
Africa中的“An
average
of
250
miles
from
the
city
is
the
Kruger
Park—the
most
fun
game
place
in
Africa.”(离约翰内斯堡250英里的克鲁格公园是非洲最有趣的游戏场所)可知,去南非旅游你可以参观非洲最有趣的游戏公园,故D项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据France中的“In
order
to
avoid
the
long
lines
to
the
tower,
book
your
trip
earlier.”(为了避免在参观埃菲尔铁塔时排长队,你最好提前预订)可知,参观埃菲尔铁塔需要提前预订,故C项正确。
B篇：4--7
BADC
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第一段中This
is
often
even
earlier
elsewhere
in
the
world,
with
students
sitting
down
to
their
first
lesson
at
7:30
am
in
the
US.(在世界其他地方,上课时间往往更早。在美国,学生们早,上7:30就坐下开始上第一节课。)可知,在美国,学生们早上7:30就坐下开始上第一节课。
5.细节理解题。第二段中This
is
not
at
the
cost
of
teaching
time
(which
has
remained
constant)
but
at
the
cost
of
natural
breaks,
which
has
led
to
reduced
lunch
time
and
lesson
breaks.可知,学校通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间,缩短一天的在校时间。
6.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So
the
theory
goes
that
having
them
in
class
and
strictly
managed
must
be
better.可以判断出,缩短孩子们的课间休息时间,是为了更容易监管他们。
7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anyway,
it
could
also
lead
to
better
achievement
in
teenagers
and
less
of
a
struggle
for
parents
in
the
mornings.(而且,它还可以使青少年取得更好的成绩,减少父母在早上的挣扎。)可判断出,如果上学时间延后,家长们可能会支持。
C篇：8--11
ACBD
解析：8.根据文章第一段中的
"Suddenly
he
seemed
to
be
talking
far
more
to
his
friends
than
to
his
parents"
可知,他们的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多,所以此处的意思是疏远父母.
9.根据第二段中的
"Sometimes
she
wants
to
be
treated
like
a
little
girl
and
sometimes
like
a
young
lady.
The
problem
is
understanding
which
time
is
which"
可知,
Tina
和
Mark
弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩,何时要把她看成一个年轻的女士,故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法.故选C项.
10.根据最后一段中的解决方法
"parents
should
create
chances
to
understand
what
their
children
want
to
say...
write
to
them"
可知,此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话.
11.通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,父母应创造机会多了解孩子.
D篇：12--15
BDBC
解析：12.推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的Now,
as
the
nation
continues
its
all-out
efforts
to
fight
against
the
Corona
Virus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19),
medical
staff
have
become
heroes
in
the
eyes
of
the
public.可知，现在，随着国家继续全力抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，医务人员已经成为公众眼中的英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬医务人员为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所做出的努力，故选B。
13..推理判断题。根据第三段中的"I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease,
because
I
don't
have
much
time
left
in
my
life,"
Zhang
told
Xinhua
News
Agency.可知，张定宇在接受新华社采访时表示他不得不和时间赛跑来拯救更多的病人，因为他的生命已经没有多少时间了，由此可知，张定宇的话表明他想帮助（治疗）尽可能多的病人，故选D。
14..
细节理解题。根据第五段"Lu
Jingjing
from
Wuhan
Children's
Hospital
also
works
at
a
temporary
mobile
hospital.
She
does
not
let
her
parents
know
that
she
is
now
working
with
novel
coronavirus-infected
patients"可知,来自武汉儿童医院的陆晶晶也在一家临时流动医院工作,她没有让她的父母知道她现在正在治疗新冠病毒感染患者,由此可知,她不接父母的视频电话是怕父母为自己担心。故选B。
15..词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Tenderness
and
kindness
are
not
signs
of
weakness
and
despair可知，温柔和善良不是软弱和绝望的表现，由画线词前的but可知后边表示转折，推测此处是说它们是力量和决心的表现，由此可知画线词的词义与signs相近，意为"标志，表现"，故选C。
七选五：16--20
C
B
G
F
E
解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的好习惯。
第一个空考查前后句的连贯。第一段最后一句说“以下是如何制作一个”,代词one指代“计划”
一词,因此本空选C。
第二空考查小标题概括。空后谈到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想做出改变;由此可以推断出这段总的在说找到正确的动机,因此本空选B。
第三个空考查前后句的连贯。本段最后一句谈到如果买咖啡机自己弄咖啡,
早上可以多睡一会儿,因此前一句应该要与咖啡有关,本空选G。
第四个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到周末起床、睡觉的时间应该和平常一致,不然周末多睡反而会增加接下来工作日的睡意。F项中的no
matter
the
day指的就是周末也应该和工作日的作息一致。因此本空选F。
第五个空考查前后句的连贯。本段谈到对自己所做的计划要记录、评价和调整。本空后的If
not说明前面是讨论计划有效就应该坚持,因此选E。
完形填空
-40
D
B
A
A
C
A
D
B
D
B
D
D
B
C
C
B
C
A
C
A
单句语法填空
to
improve
42.
less
43.difficulties
44.finding
45.are
46.properly
47.that
48.for
49.of
50.development
解析：这是一篇说明文,介绍了写日记是一个提升英语写作能力的有效途径之一。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处的不定式做后置定语修饰way。故填
to
improve。
【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。结合句意,相对于其他形式的写作来说,日记更短且花费的时间更少。and?是并列连词,前后内容应保持一致,前面
shorter
为比较级,所以后面
little也应用比较级。故正确答案为less。
【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意:我们确实遇到了许多困难。many为形容词修饰名词difficulty的复数。故填difficulties。
【44题详解】考查动名词。句意:我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想,这是经常发生的。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth“做某事有困难”。故填finding
。
【45题详解】考查there
be
句型。主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are。
【46题详解】考查副词的用法。分析句子结构可知，本空格的词要修饰它前面的动词put,应用副词形式，故填properly。
【47题详解】考查名词性从句之表语从句。
【48题详解】考查固定搭配。结合句意,我们也可以向我们的英语老师寻求帮助。turn?to?sb?for?help?意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故正确答案为?for。
【49题详解】考查介词。句意:我相信用英语记日记对我们写作能力的提高是非常有用的。be
of
great
use=be
very
useful。故填of
.
【50题详解】考查名词。
【点睛】be
of+抽象名词表示人或物的特征。
of常接value,
use,
help,
importance,
benefit,
interest等抽象名词。等于其同根形容词valuable,
useful,
helpful,
important,
beneficial,
interesting,而且这些名词前可用little,
some,
any,
no,
great,
much等修饰。
of还可接后可接age,color,size,height,opinion等名词,名词前一般加不定冠词或the
same。
小题9中的be
of
great
use=be
very
useful。故填of.
短文改错
Dear
Eric,
????I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
to
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school.
is
known
that
we
can
benefit
a
lot
playing
table
tennis.
It
can
prevent
from
getting
shortsighted
it
can
keep
us
physically
healthy.
As
to
the
activities,
we
to
invite
experienced
players
to
give
training
to
us
on
every
Friday
afternoon.
At
the
same
time,
we
will
divide
the
into
several
groups
to
practice
at
5:00
pm
after
school.
????If
you
are,
sign
up
on
our
school
website
before
August
10.
????I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Eric，想邀请他加入学校的乒乓球队，介绍了乒乓球的好处和他们的活动安排情况。
【详解】
1.考查动词时态。句意：我写信是想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。根据上文I
am可知表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故written改为writing。
2.考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“众所周知……”可知句型为It
is
known
that…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故As改为It。
3.考查介词。句意：众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中受益很多。结合句意表示“从……中受益；得益于”可知短语为benefit
by/from。故of改为by/from。
4.考查代词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合句意表示“防止某人做某事”可知短语为prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.，指“我们”应用代词us。故ourselves改为us。
5.考查连词。句意：它可以防止我们近视，可以让我们保持身体健康。结合前后语境，可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查动词时态。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。根据后文every
Friday
afternoon可知应用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故planned改为plan。
7.考查固定短语。句意：在活动方面，我们计划每周五下午邀请有经验的队员为我们进行训练。表示“每周五下午”短语为every
Friday
afternoon，前面不需要冠词。故删除on。
8.考查名词的数。句意：同时，我们会在下午5点放学后将成员分成几个小组进行练习。member为可数名词，根据后文several
groups可知成员不止一个，应用复数。故member改为members。
9.考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在8月10日前在我们学校网站注册。此处主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词interested，作表语，表示“感兴趣”；interesting用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的回复。表示“期待做某事”短语为look
forward
to
doing
sth.。故receive改为receiving。
书面表达
One
possible
vision：
The
person
I
admire
most
is
Steve
Jobs.
He
was
an
American
inventor
and
the
co-founder
and
CEO
of
Apple
Inc.
There
are
two
reasons
why
I
admire
Steve
Jobs:
he
never
quit
and
taught
me
the
meaning
of
creativity.
First,
I
admire
Steve
Jobs
because
when
he
faced
challenges
in
his
life
and
career,
he
didn’t
quit.
He
was
determined
and
dedicated.
Did
you
know
that
he
was
actually
fired
from
the
company
he
had
created?
But
instead
of
feeling
sorry
for
himself,
he
continued
working
hard.
It
was
during
that
time
of
hard
work
that
Jobs
developed
the
technology
we
enjoy
today.
Second,
I
admire
Steve
Jobs
because
he
taught
me
the
true
meaning
of
creativity.
He
said
that
creativity
is
just
connecting
things
from
different
fields.
He
provided
an
example
of
this
from
his
own
life.
After
dropping
out
of
college,
Jobs
studied
calligraphy.
Years
later,
he
brought
the
world
the
first
personal
computer,
which
included
beautiful
calligraphic
typefaces.
Truly,
Steve
Jobs
was
a
good
teacher;
he
taught
us
how
to
be
creative.
Steve
Jobs
left
us
with
so
many
things
of
value,
like
Apple’s
products,
the
iPhone
and
iPad,
which
have
brought
us
the
most
modern
technology.
We
can
enjoy
such
technology
because
Jobs
never
gave
up
and
understood
the
importance
of
creativity,
and
this
is
why
I
admire
him.