【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期中测试

【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期中测试
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
完形填空
My family took a trip to New York last summer. We were very excited
because it was our first trip there. We took the plane on Sunday morning and 1． there in the afternoon. We stayed there
for about one 2． .
We didn't have much 3． time
during our visit. We were busy. On Monday, we visited a science museum. The
next day, we went to Long Beach. It was 4． , and we had a good time.
However, one day was really dangerous for 5． .On Friday, we went to Central Park. First,
we took a subway into the city. Then, we went to Central Park by bus. There were
many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 6． we found Maria wasn't with us. She was 7． ! She didn't get off. My father 8． the bus. At last, the 9． stopped the bus and Maria got off. We came
back to Los Angeles on Saturday evening. We were tired but happy. However, Maria
will never 10． her
scary bus trip. What a poor girl!
1．A．got to B．arrived at C．arrived in D．got
2．A．day B．week C．month D．year
3．A．free B．busy C．interesting D．good
4．A．interesting B．boring C．dirty D．expensive
5．A．me B．Maria C．my mother D．my father
6．A．But B．And C．Or D．If
7．A．in the street B．on the train C．at the park D．on the bus
8．A．ran after B．looked after C．looked for D．waited for
9．A．driver B．worker C．teacher D．visitor
10．A．forget B．remember C．listen to D．worry
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．A；10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去纽约旅行的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们星期天上午乘飞机，下午到达那里。A 到达；B 到达小地方；C 到达大地方；D 到达，其后跟表示地点的副词。选项A，B，C都跟表示地点的名词或代词。由于there是副词，故其前不用介词，故选D。
2．句意：我们在那里呆了大约一个星期。A 天；B 周；C 月；D 年。旅游自然是待一周week.，故选B。
3．句意：我们在访问期间没有多少空闲时间。A 自由；B 忙碌；C 有趣；D美好。由下文中的“We are busy. "可知此处表示“我们没有许多的空闲时间”，故选A。
4．句意：这很有趣，我们玩得很开心。A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 脏的；D 昂贵的。由“ and we had a good time"可推知长滩很有趣，故选A。
5．句意：然而，有一天对我妹妹来说真的很危险。A 我；B 我妹妹；C 我母亲；D 我父亲。 根据下文we found Maria wasn't with us.可知玛丽亚没有下公共汽车，她与家人走散了，故选B。
6．句意：但我们发现玛丽亚不在。A 但是；B 而且；C 或者；D如果。根据上文语句After ten minutes, we got off the bus.及下午语句She didn't get off. 可知，前后表示转折，要用but，故选A。
7．句意：她还在车上。A 在街道上；B 在火车上；C 在公园；D 在公交车上。由下文中的“She didn't get off. "可知Mary还在车上，故选D。
8．句意：我的父亲就一直追着公共汽车跑。A 奔跑着，追赶；B 照顾；C 寻找着；D 等待着。结合语境可知 ,由于玛丽亚没有下车，父亲追着汽车跑，故选A。
9．句意：最后，司机停了车，玛丽亚下了车。A 司机；B 工人；C 老师；D 游客。能够停下公共汽车的人是司机。故选A。
10．句意：然而，玛丽亚永远也忘不了她那可怕的公车旅行。A 忘记；B 记住；C 听取；D 担心。第三段叙述了玛丽亚在公共汽车上惊险的经历，因此她将永远不会忘记它。故选A。
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)
阅读理解
Carol has three sisters. All of them are very beautiful. Sometimes she feels very bad because she doesn't look like them at all. She is short and heavy and she doesn't have big eyes or beautiful hair.
As young girls, her sisters often go to parties on weekends but Carol always stays at home—reading books and doing the homework. She says it's her dream to go to university(大学).
Ten years later, Carol grows up. All her sisters get married(结婚) at a young age and don't live a happy life. But Carol is now a teacher in a university and she spends most of her free time taking trips. Every day her life is colorful.
Well, you see it won't matter if you are not beautiful but you must study hard all the time. That may be the only way if you want to make your dream come true.
11．Why does Carol feel bad sometimes
A．Because she isn't beautiful at all.
B．Because her sisters don't love her.
C．Because she can't go out with her sisters.
D．Because all her sisters aren't very beautiful.
12．What does Carol look like
A．She is tall and heavy.
B．She is short and has big eyes.
C．She is short but has beautiful hair.
D．She is heavy and has small eyes.
13．The underlined phrase" grow up" means"__________________" in Chinese.
A．醒悟 B．长大 C．放弃 D．消失
14．What does Carol usually do in her free time now according to the passage
A．Has parties. B．Reads books.
C．Takes trips. D．Does her homework.
15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Sometimes good looks are important, too.
B．If you are beautiful, you needn't study hard.
C．Study hard, and then your dream may come true.
D．You can't live a happy life if you get married at a young age.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要记叙了卡萝尔通过努力读书进而改变自己命运的故事。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。由文中语句Sometimes she feels very bad because she doesn't look like them at all. She is short and heavy and she doesn't have big eyes or beautiful hair. 可知因为她不够漂亮所以她感觉很糟糕，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句She is short and heavy and she doesn't have big eyes or beautiful hair. "可知她很重而且没有大眼睛，故选D。
13．词义推测题。根据文中语句Ten years later, Carol grows up. All her sisters get married(结婚) at a young age and don't live a happy life.可知，get married预示折她们应该是长大了，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句But Carol is now a teacher in a university and she spends most of her free time taking trips. 可知她通常在空闲时间去旅游，故选C。
15．主旨归纳题。由最后一段Well, you see it won't matter if you are not beautiful but you must study hard all the time. That may be the only way if you want to make your dream come true.可知，努力学习可能是你实现梦想唯一的方法，故选C。
阅读理解
House of Pizza We have three sizes of pizza, small,
medium and large. A small pizza with pepperoni, onions and olives is$3.5. A
medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.A large pizza with
olives and cheese is $4.7.
续表 Pizza Express Tel:825-3933 The Californian pizza with mushrooms,
olives and green peppers is just $3.The pizza with pepperoni and olives is
$2.5.The hot dog is $ 1.5. The lemonade is$ 1. The juice is $0.5. Order the meal today!
Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza
with cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.5.The cheaper for $ 1.5 has green
peppers and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.9. Time: 11 :00 a.m.——2:00 p.m.
16．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza, you pay __________________.
A．$12.2 B．$8.2 C．$8.7 D．$ 12.7
17．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with __________________ on it.
A．pepperoni, onions and olives B．olives and cheese
C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
18．If you only have $ 1.5 with you, you can buy __________________ at lunchtime.
A．a pizza with green peppers and onions on it
B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes on it
C．the pizza and salad
D．a pizza with pepperoni and cheese
19．If you want to order a pizza, you can __________________.
A．go to the House of Pizza B．get a lunch special
C．call 825-3393 D．go to the Pizza Express
20．In the House of Pizza, you can buy __________________.
A．lemonade B．juice C．iced tea D．a large pizza
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．D
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三个饭店的主食，价格及营业时间等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
16．理解计算题。根据表格第一栏中的 A small pizza with pepperoni, onions and olives is$3.5. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.A large pizza with olives and cheese is $4.7.可知三种披萨的价格分别是3.5+4+4.7=12.2，需要支付12. 2美元，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4可知，中号比萨饼有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的The cheaper for $1. 5 has green peppers and onions. 可知1. 5美元可以购买有青椒和洋葱的比萨饼，故选A。
19．理解归纳题。通读文章并结合选项可知，如果想预订比萨饼，可以去Pizza Express，故选D。
20．理解归纳题。通读表格第一栏的内容可知，在House of Pizza可以购买一个大号的比萨饼，故选D。
阅读理解
More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But
it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety(安全), do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet(头盔) and it can protect(保护)your head. Look for a helmet that fits you well. Even the best, most
expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can
also protect you. Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly even in
the daytime. Don't wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a
bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the
right side of the street in the same direction. Never change your
direction without first looking behind you. Don't ride too close to cars—the
cars may stop and the doors open suddenly(突然)!Finally, don't
wear earphones while riding a bike-you need to hear what's going on around you.
21．If you wear a helmet in your bike riding on the road, it can _____________.
A．protect your legs B．protect your head C．protect your arms
22．When you ride on the road, you'd better wear _____________.
A．yellow clothes B．black clothes C．brown clothes
23．When you ride a bike, you can't ride too closely to cars, because _____________.
A．the cars run very faster (迅速地) than you
B．the cars may stop suddenly and the men on the cars may open their doors suddenly
C．The cars are on the right side of the street
24．What does the underlined word " direction " mean in Paragraph 4
A．速度 B．规则 C．方向
25．According to the passage, which one is WRONG(错误)
A．You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright-colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
C．You can listen to music with earphones in your ears while you are riding a bike.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了学生如何在骑自行车上路的时候保证自己的安全。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。由第二段中的句子Wear a bike helmet and it can protect your head.可知，骑自行车上路时戴头盔可以保护你的头部。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由第三段中的句子Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly even in the daytime. Don't wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike可知，最好穿亮色的衣服，不要穿黑色或棕色的衣服。故选A。
23．细节理解题。由第四段中的句子Don't ride too close to cars-the cars may stop and the doors open suddenly!可知，骑车的时候不要离车太近，车有可能停住，门突然打开，故选B。
24．词义推测题。根据文中语句 Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction. 始终沿同一方向 在街道的右侧，骑行，可知direction的意思是方向，故选C。
25．理解判断题。由第四段中的句子Finally, don't wear earphones while riding a bike- you need to hear what's going on around you. 可知在骑自行车的时候不要戴耳机，故选C。
阅读理解
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends
met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate
dinner in a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set off early on Saturday morning for a farm
and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football
in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they went back
to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon. They drove straight to
the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only
stayed in
Paris for two nights but he had a great
time with his friends.
26．Where did Robert go last weekend
A．New York. B．London. C．Paris. D．Beijing.
27．What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday
A．They went for a drive. B．They played football.
C．They went back to the hotel. D．They saw a film.
28．What didn't they do on the farm
A．They didn't sing or dance.
B．They didn't play football.
C．They didn't ride bikes.
D．They didn't enjoy a big meal around a campfire.
29．What time did they go back to Paris
A．Around 5:00 a.m. B．Around 5:00 p.m.
C．Around 3:00 a.m. D．Around 3:00 p.m.
30．How long did Robert stay in Paris
A．About three days. B．Four days.
C．One day. D．About two days.
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了罗伯特上周末去巴黎拜访朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend可知，上个周末Robert去了巴黎，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner in a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.可知，周五晚饭后Robert与他的朋友去看了电影，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句Robert and his friends set off early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.可知，Robert在农场上没有骑自行车，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句So when they went back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon.可知他们大约下午三点回到巴黎，故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Robert 是周五下午到的巴黎，周日下午乘飞机回家了，所以大约是两天。故选D。
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every country has its own way of cooking.
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think
that 　31． 　, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food
for their breakfast and lunch, but 　32． 　. Parents see the importance of
teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked
meals are the best.
　33． 　. For example, baking（烘焙) is
the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens
and 　34． 　. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few
vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.
　35． 　. There are many kinds of foods in different colors, so
the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
A. American
cooks pay attention to(注意) the balance(平衡)of food B. American
people don't like cooking C. they also
think cooking is interesting D. they are
good at cooking very much E. Americans
have their own way of cooking F. They also
like to make the meal look beautiful
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人的烹饪习惯。
A. American cooks pay attention to(注意) the balance(平衡)of food 美国厨师们注意(注意)平衡(平衡)的食物
B. American people don't like cooking 美国人不喜欢烹饪
C. they also think cooking is interesting 他们也认为烹饪是有趣的
D. they are good at cooking very much 他们非常擅长烹饪
E. Americans have their own way of cooking 美国人有他们自己的烹饪方式
F. They also like to make the meal look beautiful 他们也喜欢让饭菜看起来很漂亮
【点评】首先阅读6个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
31．由上文Most people in the United States like fast food和转折连词but可以判断，此处应是“但是如果你认为美国人不喜欢烹饪，那你就错了”。故选B。
32．结合上文It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch和转折连词but可推知此处应是“他们也认为做饭是有趣的”。故选C。
33．根据下文 baking（烘焙) is the most popular way of cooking in America. 可知，美国人有他们自己的烹饪方式，与E选项相匹配，故选E。
34．由 meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food ，可知美国人做饭肉和蔬菜都有，很注意食物的平衡，A选项中的balance，符合，故选A。
35．根据下文中的the meal is healthy and looks beautiful可知，他们也喜欢让饭菜看起来好看，与F选项相匹配，故选F。
三、词汇根据句意及音标，汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
36．I called you three times last night, but
nobody 　 　 /'a:ns d/.
【答案】answered
【知识点】语音；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我给你打了三次电话，但没有人接。/'a:ns d/，answered，动词的过去式，故填answered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词answer的过去式是answered。
37．Some girls want to be 　 　 (瘦的). They think they look beautiful in that way.
【答案】thin
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有些女孩想变瘦。他们认为这样看起来很美。瘦的，think，形容词。结合句意可知此句要用原级，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词thin的基本含义及书写。
38．（2019·泰安）
The man is happily 　 　(描述)what he
saw during his winter vacation.
【答案】describing
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男的高兴地描述着在寒假期间的见闻。描述，describe，根据is，可知句子为现在进行时，因此使用ing形式，故答案是describing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词现在分词的构成规则。
39．The gift was a little e 　 　, so
I had to buy a cheap one.
【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：礼物有点贵，所以我不得不买一件便宜的。根据首字母e及语句so I had to buy a cheap one.提示可知此句需要形容词expensive，表示昂贵的，形容词，故填expensive。
【点评】考查形容词expensive的基本含义及书写。
40．Because of COVID-19, few v 　 　 from
other countries come to Beijing this year.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，今年很少有来自其他国家的游客来北京。根据语句from other countries及首字母v的提示，可知此句需要名词visitor，表示游客，few的后面要用名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
【点评】考查名词visitor的及含义及书写。注意visitor是可数名词。
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
41．Do you know my 　 　 (luck) color,
Mary
【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，你知道我的幸运色吗？luck，幸运，名词。结合题干可知，修饰名词color ，要用形容词lucky。故答案为lucky。
【点评】考查形容词lucky的基本含义及书写。
42．We found the boys 　 　 (draw) in
the room at 8 o'clock yesterday.
【答案】drawing
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天八点钟我们发现男孩们在房间里画画。draw，动词，画画。 find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，故答案为drawing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意find sb doing sth的构成及含义。
43．（2017七上·龙口期中）Is Tony's brother of medium 　 　 （high）？
【答案】height
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的兄弟是中等身高吗？medium height中等身高；故填height。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词词性。
44．Look! There are a few 　 　 (mouse)
running in the playground.
【答案】mice
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：看！操场上有几只老鼠在跑。mouse，老鼠，可数名词。由a few可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，mouse的复数形式是mice，故答案为mice。
【点评】考查名词mouse的含义及用法。注意mouse的复数形式是mice。
45．There 　 　 (be) a basketball match
yesterday, but my father had no time to watch it.
【答案】was
【知识点】系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场篮球赛，但我父亲没有时间看。be，系动词，与there构成固定结构，there be+名词，表示某处有某物。由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，主语a basketball match是单数，故用was。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意there be结构的用法。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
46．你能告诉我那个女孩长什么样吗
Can you tell me 　 　 the girl 　 　
like
【答案】what；looks
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“什么样”。look like，固定结构，看上去像。询问长的怎样，要用what来提问。此句是复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语the girl，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填what，looks。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意宾语从句的语序问题。
47．拍照是困难的。
It was 　 　　 　　 　 photos.
【答案】difficult；to；take
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“困难”及“拍”，其对应的英文翻译为difficult，形容词；take photos，照相，固定结构。It's+形容词+to do sth，固定句型，对某某人来说做某事怎样，故填different，to take。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth的用法。
48．我对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。
I'm not 　 　　 　　 　
computer games.
【答案】interested；in；playing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“感兴趣”及“玩游戏”。be interested in doing sth，对……感兴趣，固定结构；play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定短语，故答案为interested in；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构be interested in doing sth的含义及构成。
49．过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭蜡烛。
The birthday person must make a wish and 　 　　 　 the candles.
【答案】blow；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“吹灭”，其英文翻译为blow out，固定结构。结合题干中的must，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填blow out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意情态动词must的基本用法。
50．上个周末你和谁一起骑马了
　 　　 　 you 　 　 a
horse with last weekend
【答案】Who；did；ride
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谁”及“骑”。此句是特殊疑问句，询问人物要用who，作主语；骑，ride，动词。由last weekend可知，此句要用一般过去时，助动词要用did，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为Who，did，ride。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时特殊疑问句的基本结构。
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can　51． 　 (听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 　52． 　 (例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 　53． 　 (著名的) hawker markets. Different foods are sold in these 　54． 　 (繁忙的) markets.
And these are very 　55． 　 (受欢迎的) with Singapore citizens and 　56． 　 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very　57． 　 (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 　58． 　 (在……下面)the same sky. English is used for business, 　59． 　 (虽然)the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 　60． 　 (希望)they will live there all their lives.
【答案】51．hear；52．example；53．famous/ well-known；54．busy；55．popular；56．visitors/tourists；57．cheap；58．under；59．though/ although；60．hopes
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新加坡的不同的文化。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
51．句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你会听到人们说不同的语言，如英语、汉语和马来语。听说吗，hear，动词原形。结合语句中的can可知，情态动词后用动词原形，故填hear。
52．句意：以食物为例子，每种文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。例子，example，可数名词。结合语句中的an，可知需要用名词单数，故答案为example。
53．句意：每种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物，但是也有著名的小贩市场。“著名的”, famous/well-known，形容词，结合语境此句要用原级，故答案为famous/well-known。
54．句意：不同的食物在这些繁忙的市场上售卖。繁忙的，busy，形容词。结合语境中的markets可知此句要用形容词的原级，故填busy。
55．句意：并且这些都非常受新加坡公民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。受欢迎的，popular，形容词。结合语句中的very可知要用原级，故填popular。
56．句意：这些都是非常受新加坡公民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。游客，visitor/tourist，可数名词。结合语句中的citizens可知此句要用复数形式，故填visitors/tourists。
57．句意：食物既好又非常便宜。便宜的，cheap，形容词。结合语句中的good and very可知此句要用原级，故填cheap。
58．句意：大量的人、思想等混杂在一起，同在一片天空下。在……下面，under，介词。故答案为under。
59．句意：虽然这里的官方语言是马来语，但英语用于商务。虽然，although/though，介词，连接让步状语从句，故填though/ although。
60．句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的人才并希望他们一辈子住在那里。希望，hope，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是Singapore，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填hopes。
七、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读理解，请根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with
their children. On the door they saw a sign "NO CHILDREN"." why
can't we bring our children " "What on earth does the owner
want to do " The parents were surprised and complained(抱怨) angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many
parents couldn't control(控制) their children and many
children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some
people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said
that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the
parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind
to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported this decision. They said they were bored of noisy
children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults
only.
In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some
have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of
the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the
problem. They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to
encourage parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to
solve this problem completely.
61．What does the
sign "NO CHILDREN" mean in this passage
62．What did people
think of the owner's decision
63．What does the
underlined phrase " made up his mind" mean in Chinese
64．How did one
restaurant in Italy deal with the problem
65．请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
【答案】61．Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant.
62．Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision.
63．决定
64．They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
65．但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了关于孩子在饭店里吵闹的问题以及部分饭店的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据文中语句On the door they saw a sign "NO CHILDREN"." why can't we bring our children "可知，NO CHILDREN表示不允许小孩进入餐馆，故答案为Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant.
62．结合第三段中的句子“Some people said that this was unfair. "和第四段中的句子“Others supported this decision. "可知部分人认为不合理，也有部分人支持这种做法，故答案为Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision.。
63．结合语句So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.可知，make up his mind表示下定决心，故答案为决定。
64．由第五段中的句子There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.可知，这个意大利餐馆奖赏行为良好的孩子，鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。故答案为They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
65．difficult，困难的，形容词；solve this problem，解决这个问题；completely，彻底地，副词。故答案为但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
八、书面表达(共15分)
66．根据表格所列信息，以"My good friend"为题，介绍你的好朋友Jim。
要求：可以适当发挥；卷面整洁，书写规范。词数80—100。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
名字 Jim
年龄 12
外貌 短直发,戴眼镜；个子和你一样高，体重比你重一点
性格 开朗外向，乐于助人
爱好 打篮球:每周三四次；旅游：周末经常
上周日的活动 乘飞机去北京，吃烤鸭，参观故宫、长城,拍照，给你买了礼物
My good friend
l have a good friend. His name is Jim and he is 12 years old.
【答案】范文：
My good friend
I have a good friend. His name is Jim and he is 12 years old. He has short straight hair and he wears glasses. He is as tall as me, but he is a little heavier than me. He is more outgoing than me and he often helps others. He likes playing basketball and he plays basketball three or four times a week. He also likes travelling and he often travels on weekends.
Last Sunday, he went to Beijing by plane. He ate Beijing Roast Duck and he liked it very much. He visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. He took a lot of photos and he bought me a nice gift. He said it was a wonderful trip.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示内容可知主要从个人基本信息，外貌，性格，爱好及上周日的活动等方面介绍“my good friend”的情况。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。注意时态的正确运用，人物介绍，主要用一般现在时态；描述上周日的活动时要用一般过去时。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色，如 He is as tall as me, but he is a little heavier than me. He is more outgoing than me and he often helps others.以及He took a lot of photos and he bought me a nice gift. He said it was a wonderful trip.
1 / 1【五三】鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级上册期中测试
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
完形填空
My family took a trip to New York last summer. We were very excited
because it was our first trip there. We took the plane on Sunday morning and 1． there in the afternoon. We stayed there
for about one 2． .
We didn't have much 3． time
during our visit. We were busy. On Monday, we visited a science museum. The
next day, we went to Long Beach. It was 4． , and we had a good time.
However, one day was really dangerous for 5． .On Friday, we went to Central Park. First,
we took a subway into the city. Then, we went to Central Park by bus. There were
many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus. 6． we found Maria wasn't with us. She was 7． ! She didn't get off. My father 8． the bus. At last, the 9． stopped the bus and Maria got off. We came
back to Los Angeles on Saturday evening. We were tired but happy. However, Maria
will never 10． her
scary bus trip. What a poor girl!
1．A．got to B．arrived at C．arrived in D．got
2．A．day B．week C．month D．year
3．A．free B．busy C．interesting D．good
4．A．interesting B．boring C．dirty D．expensive
5．A．me B．Maria C．my mother D．my father
6．A．But B．And C．Or D．If
7．A．in the street B．on the train C．at the park D．on the bus
8．A．ran after B．looked after C．looked for D．waited for
9．A．driver B．worker C．teacher D．visitor
10．A．forget B．remember C．listen to D．worry
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)
阅读理解
Carol has three sisters. All of them are very beautiful. Sometimes she feels very bad because she doesn't look like them at all. She is short and heavy and she doesn't have big eyes or beautiful hair.
As young girls, her sisters often go to parties on weekends but Carol always stays at home—reading books and doing the homework. She says it's her dream to go to university(大学).
Ten years later, Carol grows up. All her sisters get married(结婚) at a young age and don't live a happy life. But Carol is now a teacher in a university and she spends most of her free time taking trips. Every day her life is colorful.
Well, you see it won't matter if you are not beautiful but you must study hard all the time. That may be the only way if you want to make your dream come true.
11．Why does Carol feel bad sometimes
A．Because she isn't beautiful at all.
B．Because her sisters don't love her.
C．Because she can't go out with her sisters.
D．Because all her sisters aren't very beautiful.
12．What does Carol look like
A．She is tall and heavy.
B．She is short and has big eyes.
C．She is short but has beautiful hair.
D．She is heavy and has small eyes.
13．The underlined phrase" grow up" means"__________________" in Chinese.
A．醒悟 B．长大 C．放弃 D．消失
14．What does Carol usually do in her free time now according to the passage
A．Has parties. B．Reads books.
C．Takes trips. D．Does her homework.
15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Sometimes good looks are important, too.
B．If you are beautiful, you needn't study hard.
C．Study hard, and then your dream may come true.
D．You can't live a happy life if you get married at a young age.
阅读理解
House of Pizza We have three sizes of pizza, small,
medium and large. A small pizza with pepperoni, onions and olives is$3.5. A
medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.A large pizza with
olives and cheese is $4.7.
续表 Pizza Express Tel:825-3933 The Californian pizza with mushrooms,
olives and green peppers is just $3.The pizza with pepperoni and olives is
$2.5.The hot dog is $ 1.5. The lemonade is$ 1. The juice is $0.5. Order the meal today!
Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza
with cheese and tomatoes is just $ 2.5.The cheaper for $ 1.5 has green
peppers and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.9. Time: 11 :00 a.m.——2:00 p.m.
16．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza, you pay __________________.
A．$12.2 B．$8.2 C．$8.7 D．$ 12.7
17．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with __________________ on it.
A．pepperoni, onions and olives B．olives and cheese
C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese
18．If you only have $ 1.5 with you, you can buy __________________ at lunchtime.
A．a pizza with green peppers and onions on it
B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes on it
C．the pizza and salad
D．a pizza with pepperoni and cheese
19．If you want to order a pizza, you can __________________.
A．go to the House of Pizza B．get a lunch special
C．call 825-3393 D．go to the Pizza Express
20．In the House of Pizza, you can buy __________________.
A．lemonade B．juice C．iced tea D．a large pizza
阅读理解
More and more students like riding bikes to travel on the road. But
it may be dangerous on your trip. For your own safety(安全), do the following things.
Wear a bike helmet(头盔) and it can protect(保护)your head. Look for a helmet that fits you well. Even the best, most
expensive helmet won't protect you if it doesn't fit.
Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can
also protect you. Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly even in
the daytime. Don't wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a
bike.
Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the
right side of the street in the same direction. Never change your
direction without first looking behind you. Don't ride too close to cars—the
cars may stop and the doors open suddenly(突然)!Finally, don't
wear earphones while riding a bike-you need to hear what's going on around you.
21．If you wear a helmet in your bike riding on the road, it can _____________.
A．protect your legs B．protect your head C．protect your arms
22．When you ride on the road, you'd better wear _____________.
A．yellow clothes B．black clothes C．brown clothes
23．When you ride a bike, you can't ride too closely to cars, because _____________.
A．the cars run very faster (迅速地) than you
B．the cars may stop suddenly and the men on the cars may open their doors suddenly
C．The cars are on the right side of the street
24．What does the underlined word " direction " mean in Paragraph 4
A．速度 B．规则 C．方向
25．According to the passage, which one is WRONG(错误)
A．You'd better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.
B．Bright-colored clothes can help people find you clearly.
C．You can listen to music with earphones in your ears while you are riding a bike.
阅读理解
Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends
met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate
dinner in a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
Robert and his friends set off early on Saturday morning for a farm
and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football
in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.
Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they went back
to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon. They drove straight to
the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only
stayed in
Paris for two nights but he had a great
time with his friends.
26．Where did Robert go last weekend
A．New York. B．London. C．Paris. D．Beijing.
27．What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday
A．They went for a drive. B．They played football.
C．They went back to the hotel. D．They saw a film.
28．What didn't they do on the farm
A．They didn't sing or dance.
B．They didn't play football.
C．They didn't ride bikes.
D．They didn't enjoy a big meal around a campfire.
29．What time did they go back to Paris
A．Around 5:00 a.m. B．Around 5:00 p.m.
C．Around 3:00 a.m. D．Around 3:00 p.m.
30．How long did Robert stay in Paris
A．About three days. B．Four days.
C．One day. D．About two days.
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Every country has its own way of cooking.
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think
that 　31． 　, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food
for their breakfast and lunch, but 　32． 　. Parents see the importance of
teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home-cooked
meals are the best.
　33． 　. For example, baking（烘焙) is
the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens
and 　34． 　. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few
vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.
　35． 　. There are many kinds of foods in different colors, so
the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
A. American
cooks pay attention to(注意) the balance(平衡)of food B. American
people don't like cooking C. they also
think cooking is interesting D. they are
good at cooking very much E. Americans
have their own way of cooking F. They also
like to make the meal look beautiful
三、词汇根据句意及音标，汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词。(每小题1分，共5分)
36．I called you three times last night, but
nobody 　 　 /'a:ns d/.
37．Some girls want to be 　 　 (瘦的). They think they look beautiful in that way.
38．（2019·泰安）
The man is happily 　 　(描述)what he
saw during his winter vacation.
39．The gift was a little e 　 　, so
I had to buy a cheap one.
40．Because of COVID-19, few v 　 　 from
other countries come to Beijing this year.
四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)
41．Do you know my 　 　 (luck) color,
Mary
42．We found the boys 　 　 (draw) in
the room at 8 o'clock yesterday.
43．（2017七上·龙口期中）Is Tony's brother of medium 　 　 （high）？
44．Look! There are a few 　 　 (mouse)
running in the playground.
45．There 　 　 (be) a basketball match
yesterday, but my father had no time to watch it.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)
46．你能告诉我那个女孩长什么样吗
Can you tell me 　 　 the girl 　 　
like
47．拍照是困难的。
It was 　 　　 　　 　 photos.
48．我对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣。
I'm not 　 　　 　　 　
computer games.
49．过生日的人必须许愿，吹灭蜡烛。
The birthday person must make a wish and 　 　　 　 the candles.
50．上个周末你和谁一起骑马了
　 　　 　 you 　 　 a
horse with last weekend
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can　51． 　 (听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 　52． 　 (例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 　53． 　 (著名的) hawker markets. Different foods are sold in these 　54． 　 (繁忙的) markets.
And these are very 　55． 　 (受欢迎的) with Singapore citizens and 　56． 　 (游客) from around the world. The food is good and very　57． 　 (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 　58． 　 (在……下面)the same sky. English is used for business, 　59． 　 (虽然)the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 　60． 　 (希望)they will live there all their lives.
七、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读理解，请根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Last month some parents visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with
their children. On the door they saw a sign "NO CHILDREN"." why
can't we bring our children " "What on earth does the owner
want to do " The parents were surprised and complained(抱怨) angrily.
So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door
Troy Taylor, the owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many
parents couldn't control(控制) their children and many
children couldn't have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some
people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said
that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there might be some danger if the
parents didn't take good care of their children. So he made up his mind
to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.
Others supported this decision. They said they were bored of noisy
children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults
only.
In fact, many other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some
have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of
the day. There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the
problem. They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to
encourage parents to control their children.
These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to
solve this problem completely.
61．What does the
sign "NO CHILDREN" mean in this passage
62．What did people
think of the owner's decision
63．What does the
underlined phrase " made up his mind" mean in Chinese
64．How did one
restaurant in Italy deal with the problem
65．请将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
八、书面表达(共15分)
66．根据表格所列信息，以"My good friend"为题，介绍你的好朋友Jim。
要求：可以适当发挥；卷面整洁，书写规范。词数80—100。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
名字 Jim
年龄 12
外貌 短直发,戴眼镜；个子和你一样高，体重比你重一点
性格 开朗外向，乐于助人
爱好 打篮球:每周三四次；旅游：周末经常
上周日的活动 乘飞机去北京，吃烤鸭，参观故宫、长城,拍照，给你买了礼物
My good friend
l have a good friend. His name is Jim and he is 12 years old.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．A；10．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去纽约旅行的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我们星期天上午乘飞机，下午到达那里。A 到达；B 到达小地方；C 到达大地方；D 到达，其后跟表示地点的副词。选项A，B，C都跟表示地点的名词或代词。由于there是副词，故其前不用介词，故选D。
2．句意：我们在那里呆了大约一个星期。A 天；B 周；C 月；D 年。旅游自然是待一周week.，故选B。
3．句意：我们在访问期间没有多少空闲时间。A 自由；B 忙碌；C 有趣；D美好。由下文中的“We are busy. "可知此处表示“我们没有许多的空闲时间”，故选A。
4．句意：这很有趣，我们玩得很开心。A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 脏的；D 昂贵的。由“ and we had a good time"可推知长滩很有趣，故选A。
5．句意：然而，有一天对我妹妹来说真的很危险。A 我；B 我妹妹；C 我母亲；D 我父亲。 根据下文we found Maria wasn't with us.可知玛丽亚没有下公共汽车，她与家人走散了，故选B。
6．句意：但我们发现玛丽亚不在。A 但是；B 而且；C 或者；D如果。根据上文语句After ten minutes, we got off the bus.及下午语句She didn't get off. 可知，前后表示转折，要用but，故选A。
7．句意：她还在车上。A 在街道上；B 在火车上；C 在公园；D 在公交车上。由下文中的“She didn't get off. "可知Mary还在车上，故选D。
8．句意：我的父亲就一直追着公共汽车跑。A 奔跑着，追赶；B 照顾；C 寻找着；D 等待着。结合语境可知 ,由于玛丽亚没有下车，父亲追着汽车跑，故选A。
9．句意：最后，司机停了车，玛丽亚下了车。A 司机；B 工人；C 老师；D 游客。能够停下公共汽车的人是司机。故选A。
10．句意：然而，玛丽亚永远也忘不了她那可怕的公车旅行。A 忘记；B 记住；C 听取；D 担心。第三段叙述了玛丽亚在公共汽车上惊险的经历，因此她将永远不会忘记它。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要记叙了卡萝尔通过努力读书进而改变自己命运的故事。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。由文中语句Sometimes she feels very bad because she doesn't look like them at all. She is short and heavy and she doesn't have big eyes or beautiful hair. 可知因为她不够漂亮所以她感觉很糟糕，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句She is short and heavy and she doesn't have big eyes or beautiful hair. "可知她很重而且没有大眼睛，故选D。
13．词义推测题。根据文中语句Ten years later, Carol grows up. All her sisters get married(结婚) at a young age and don't live a happy life.可知，get married预示折她们应该是长大了，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句But Carol is now a teacher in a university and she spends most of her free time taking trips. 可知她通常在空闲时间去旅游，故选C。
15．主旨归纳题。由最后一段Well, you see it won't matter if you are not beautiful but you must study hard all the time. That may be the only way if you want to make your dream come true.可知，努力学习可能是你实现梦想唯一的方法，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．A
19．D
20．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三个饭店的主食，价格及营业时间等情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
16．理解计算题。根据表格第一栏中的 A small pizza with pepperoni, onions and olives is$3.5. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $ 4.A large pizza with olives and cheese is $4.7.可知三种披萨的价格分别是3.5+4+4.7=12.2，需要支付12. 2美元，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4可知，中号比萨饼有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的The cheaper for $1. 5 has green peppers and onions. 可知1. 5美元可以购买有青椒和洋葱的比萨饼，故选A。
19．理解归纳题。通读文章并结合选项可知，如果想预订比萨饼，可以去Pizza Express，故选D。
20．理解归纳题。通读表格第一栏的内容可知，在House of Pizza可以购买一个大号的比萨饼，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了学生如何在骑自行车上路的时候保证自己的安全。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
21．细节理解题。由第二段中的句子Wear a bike helmet and it can protect your head.可知，骑自行车上路时戴头盔可以保护你的头部。故选B。
22．细节理解题。由第三段中的句子Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly even in the daytime. Don't wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike可知，最好穿亮色的衣服，不要穿黑色或棕色的衣服。故选A。
23．细节理解题。由第四段中的句子Don't ride too close to cars-the cars may stop and the doors open suddenly!可知，骑车的时候不要离车太近，车有可能停住，门突然打开，故选B。
24．词义推测题。根据文中语句 Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction. 始终沿同一方向 在街道的右侧，骑行，可知direction的意思是方向，故选C。
25．理解判断题。由第四段中的句子Finally, don't wear earphones while riding a bike- you need to hear what's going on around you. 可知在骑自行车的时候不要戴耳机，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了罗伯特上周末去巴黎拜访朋友的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend可知，上个周末Robert去了巴黎，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner in a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.可知，周五晚饭后Robert与他的朋友去看了电影，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句Robert and his friends set off early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.可知，Robert在农场上没有骑自行车，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句So when they went back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon.可知他们大约下午三点回到巴黎，故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，Robert 是周五下午到的巴黎，周日下午乘飞机回家了，所以大约是两天。故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了美国人的烹饪习惯。
A. American cooks pay attention to(注意) the balance(平衡)of food 美国厨师们注意(注意)平衡(平衡)的食物
B. American people don't like cooking 美国人不喜欢烹饪
C. they also think cooking is interesting 他们也认为烹饪是有趣的
D. they are good at cooking very much 他们非常擅长烹饪
E. Americans have their own way of cooking 美国人有他们自己的烹饪方式
F. They also like to make the meal look beautiful 他们也喜欢让饭菜看起来很漂亮
【点评】首先阅读6个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。
31．由上文Most people in the United States like fast food和转折连词but可以判断，此处应是“但是如果你认为美国人不喜欢烹饪，那你就错了”。故选B。
32．结合上文It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch和转折连词but可推知此处应是“他们也认为做饭是有趣的”。故选C。
33．根据下文 baking（烘焙) is the most popular way of cooking in America. 可知，美国人有他们自己的烹饪方式，与E选项相匹配，故选E。
34．由 meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food ，可知美国人做饭肉和蔬菜都有，很注意食物的平衡，A选项中的balance，符合，故选A。
35．根据下文中的the meal is healthy and looks beautiful可知，他们也喜欢让饭菜看起来好看，与F选项相匹配，故选F。
36．【答案】answered
【知识点】语音；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我给你打了三次电话，但没有人接。/'a:ns d/，answered，动词的过去式，故填answered。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词answer的过去式是answered。
37．【答案】thin
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有些女孩想变瘦。他们认为这样看起来很美。瘦的，think，形容词。结合句意可知此句要用原级，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词thin的基本含义及书写。
38．【答案】describing
【知识点】单词拼写；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男的高兴地描述着在寒假期间的见闻。描述，describe，根据is，可知句子为现在进行时，因此使用ing形式，故答案是describing。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意动词现在分词的构成规则。
39．【答案】expensive
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：礼物有点贵，所以我不得不买一件便宜的。根据首字母e及语句so I had to buy a cheap one.提示可知此句需要形容词expensive，表示昂贵的，形容词，故填expensive。
【点评】考查形容词expensive的基本含义及书写。
40．【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：由于2019冠状病毒疾病，今年很少有来自其他国家的游客来北京。根据语句from other countries及首字母v的提示，可知此句需要名词visitor，表示游客，few的后面要用名词的复数形式，故填visitors。
【点评】考查名词visitor的及含义及书写。注意visitor是可数名词。
41．【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，你知道我的幸运色吗？luck，幸运，名词。结合题干可知，修饰名词color ，要用形容词lucky。故答案为lucky。
【点评】考查形容词lucky的基本含义及书写。
42．【答案】drawing
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天八点钟我们发现男孩们在房间里画画。draw，动词，画画。 find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，故答案为drawing。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意find sb doing sth的构成及含义。
43．【答案】height
【知识点】单词拼写；语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼的兄弟是中等身高吗？medium height中等身高；故填height。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意单词词性。
44．【答案】mice
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：看！操场上有几只老鼠在跑。mouse，老鼠，可数名词。由a few可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，mouse的复数形式是mice，故答案为mice。
【点评】考查名词mouse的含义及用法。注意mouse的复数形式是mice。
45．【答案】was
【知识点】系动词be；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场篮球赛，但我父亲没有时间看。be，系动词，与there构成固定结构，there be+名词，表示某处有某物。由yesterday可知，应用一般过去时，主语a basketball match是单数，故用was。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意there be结构的用法。
46．【答案】what；looks
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“什么样”。look like，固定结构，看上去像。询问长的怎样，要用what来提问。此句是复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主语the girl，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填what，looks。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意宾语从句的语序问题。
47．【答案】difficult；to；take
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“困难”及“拍”，其对应的英文翻译为difficult，形容词；take photos，照相，固定结构。It's+形容词+to do sth，固定句型，对某某人来说做某事怎样，故填different，to take。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth的用法。
48．【答案】interested；in；playing
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“感兴趣”及“玩游戏”。be interested in doing sth，对……感兴趣，固定结构；play computer games，玩电脑游戏，固定短语，故答案为interested in；playing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构be interested in doing sth的含义及构成。
49．【答案】blow；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“吹灭”，其英文翻译为blow out，固定结构。结合题干中的must，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填blow out。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意情态动词must的基本用法。
50．【答案】Who；did；ride
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“谁”及“骑”。此句是特殊疑问句，询问人物要用who，作主语；骑，ride，动词。由last weekend可知，此句要用一般过去时，助动词要用did，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为Who，did，ride。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般过去时特殊疑问句的基本结构。
【答案】51．hear；52．example；53．famous/ well-known；54．busy；55．popular；56．visitors/tourists；57．cheap；58．under；59．though/ although；60．hopes
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了新加坡的不同的文化。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
51．句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你会听到人们说不同的语言，如英语、汉语和马来语。听说吗，hear，动词原形。结合语句中的can可知，情态动词后用动词原形，故填hear。
52．句意：以食物为例子，每种文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。例子，example，可数名词。结合语句中的an，可知需要用名词单数，故答案为example。
53．句意：每种文化都有自己的地方卖他们的传统食物，但是也有著名的小贩市场。“著名的”, famous/well-known，形容词，结合语境此句要用原级，故答案为famous/well-known。
54．句意：不同的食物在这些繁忙的市场上售卖。繁忙的，busy，形容词。结合语境中的markets可知此句要用形容词的原级，故填busy。
55．句意：并且这些都非常受新加坡公民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。受欢迎的，popular，形容词。结合语句中的very可知要用原级，故填popular。
56．句意：这些都是非常受新加坡公民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。游客，visitor/tourist，可数名词。结合语句中的citizens可知此句要用复数形式，故填visitors/tourists。
57．句意：食物既好又非常便宜。便宜的，cheap，形容词。结合语句中的good and very可知此句要用原级，故填cheap。
58．句意：大量的人、思想等混杂在一起，同在一片天空下。在……下面，under，介词。故答案为under。
59．句意：虽然这里的官方语言是马来语，但英语用于商务。虽然，although/though，介词，连接让步状语从句，故填though/ although。
60．句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的人才并希望他们一辈子住在那里。希望，hope，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是Singapore，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填hopes。
【答案】61．Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant.
62．Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision.
63．决定
64．They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
65．但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了关于孩子在饭店里吵闹的问题以及部分饭店的做法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据文中语句On the door they saw a sign "NO CHILDREN"." why can't we bring our children "可知，NO CHILDREN表示不允许小孩进入餐馆，故答案为Parents can't bring their children when they visit the restaurant. /It means banning children from the restaurant.
62．结合第三段中的句子“Some people said that this was unfair. "和第四段中的句子“Others supported this decision. "可知部分人认为不合理，也有部分人支持这种做法，故答案为Some people said that this was unfair. Others supported this decision.。
63．结合语句So he made up his mind to ban(禁止) children from his restaurant.可知，make up his mind表示下定决心，故答案为决定。
64．由第五段中的句子There's one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励)well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.可知，这个意大利餐馆奖赏行为良好的孩子，鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。故答案为They rewarded well-behaved children to encourage parents to control their children.
65．difficult，困难的，形容词；solve this problem，解决这个问题；completely，彻底地，副词。故答案为但是很难彻底解决这个问题。
66．【答案】范文：
My good friend
I have a good friend. His name is Jim and he is 12 years old. He has short straight hair and he wears glasses. He is as tall as me, but he is a little heavier than me. He is more outgoing than me and he often helps others. He likes playing basketball and he plays basketball three or four times a week. He also likes travelling and he often travels on weekends.
Last Sunday, he went to Beijing by plane. He ate Beijing Roast Duck and he liked it very much. He visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. He took a lot of photos and he bought me a nice gift. He said it was a wonderful trip.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据提示内容可知主要从个人基本信息，外貌，性格，爱好及上周日的活动等方面介绍“my good friend”的情况。由于所给内容非常详细，所以我们要用正确的语言表述,用合适的连词把文章接起来就可以了。所给词汇必须用上，不得遗漏要点及提示语。注意时态的正确运用，人物介绍，主要用一般现在时态；描述上周日的活动时要用一般过去时。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色，如 He is as tall as me, but he is a little heavier than me. He is more outgoing than me and he often helps others.以及He took a lot of photos and he bought me a nice gift. He said it was a wonderful trip.
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