2021-2022学年牛津英语译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 课件36张

(共36张PPT)
impatient
think
twice
(about
sth)
do
the
dishes
adj.
不耐烦的，
急躁的
三思而行
洗碗
Words
and
expressions
Read
after
the
tape
and
speak
out
the
Chinese
immediately.
Know
yourself
Grammar
The
car
stopped.
The
driver
got
out.
The
car
stopped
and
the
driver
got
out.
Sentence
A
Sentence
B
and
I
bought
a
newspaper.
I
didn't
read
it.
I
bought
a
newspaper
but
I
didn't
read
it.
but
Do
you
want
me
to
come
with
you?
Shall
I
wait
here?
Do
you
want
me
to
come
with
you
or
shall
I
wait
here?
or
We
use
and,
but,
or
and
so
to
join
ideas
together.
Use
proper
conjunctions
to
join
Sentence
A
with
Sentence
B.
I
didn't
know
the
way
to
my
hotel.
I
asked
the
man.
I
didn't
know
the
way
to
my
hotel
so
I
asked
the
man.
so
Kitty
has
known
something
about
the
four
people.
I
have
known
something
about
the
four
people.
Both
Kitty
and
I
have
known
something
about
the
four
people.
Sentence
A
Sentence
B
both...and...
He
is
famous
in
China.
He
is
famous
in
the
whole
world.
He
is
famous
not
only
in
China
but
(also)
in
the
whole
world.
We
use
both…
and,
and
not
only…
but
(also)
to
connect
the
same
part
of
two
sentences
to
avoid
repetition.
not
only...
but
(also)...
You
get
the
point.
You
lose
the
point.
You
either
get
the
point
or
lose
the
point.
Sentence
A
Sentence
B
either...or...
Mary
doesn't
like
math.
Lily
doesn't
like
math.
Neither
Mary
nor
Lily
likes
math.
We
also
use
either…
or,
and
neither…
nor
to
connect
the
same
part
of
two
sentences
to
avoid
repetition.
neither...nor...
Let's
see
more
examples.
1.
I'm
patient
and
I
don't
get
angry
easily.
2.
“He's
quiet
and
doesn't
like
to
talk
much,
but
his
work
shouts!”
3.
I
think
I
can
be
a
good
teacher
or
a
good
doctor.
4.
“I
want
to
share
the
best
art
with
people,
so
I'm
always
searching
for
something
better
or
different.”
5.
Both
Amy
and
Daniel
wear
blue
jeans.
(牛津七年级上U8)
6.
You
either
take
the
lead
or
fall
behind.
7.
Neither
my
parents
nor
I
think
I
can
make
a
good
accountant.
8.
“Carelessness
will
be
a
disaster
not
only
to
ourselves
but
also
to
patients.”
9.
I
come
from
Nanjing,
but
now
I
live
with
my
family
in
Beijing.
(牛津七年级上U1)
10.
The
classrooms
are
clean
and
bright.
(牛津七年级上U3)
11.
Sometimes
I
feel
hungry
between
meals,
so
I
eat
an
apple
or
a
pear.
(牛津七年级上U6)
12.
My
cousin
Annie's
bicycle
is
broken,
so
she's
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it.
(牛津七年级下U2)
13.
Now
the
living
room
has
not
only
blue
walls
but
also
a
blue
ceiling
and
floor.
(牛津八年级上U4)
14.
There
are
many
big
companies
and
international
banks
here.
(牛津八年级下U3)
15.
About
285
million
people
around
the
world
are
blind
or
have
eye
problems,
mostly
in
poor
areas,...
(牛津八年级下U7)
16.
In
answer
to
these
questions
I
either
nodded
or
made
strange
noises.
(新概念2
L48)
1.
I'm
patient
_____
I
don't
get
angry
easily.
2.
“He's
quiet
_____
doesn't
like
to
talk
much,
_____
his
work
shouts!”
3.
I
think
I
can
be
a
good
teacher
____
a
good
doctor.
4.
“I
want
to
share
the
best
art
with
people,
___
I'm
always
searching
for
something
better
or
different.”
5.
_____
Amy
_____
Daniel
wear
blue
jeans.
6.
You______
take
the
lead
____
fall
behind.
7.
________
my
parents
_____
I
think
I
can
make
a
good
accountant.
8.
“Carelessness
will
be
a
disaster
________
to
ourselves
________
to
patients.”
and
and
but
or
so
either
or
Neither
nor
not
only
but
also
go
Ready?
Both
and
9.
I
come
from
Nanjing,
____
now
I
live
with
my
family
in
Beijing.
(牛津七年级上U1)
10.The
classrooms
are
clean
____
bright.
(牛津七年级上U3)
11.
Sometimes
I
feel
hungry
between
meals,
___
I
eat
an
apple
or
a
pear.
(牛津七年级上U6)
12.
My
cousin
Annie's
bicycle
is
broken,
___
she's
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it.
(牛津七年级下U2)
13.
Now
the
living
room
has
_______
blue
walls
_______
a
blue
ceiling
and
floor.
(牛津八年级上U4)
14.
There
are
many
big
companies
_____
international
banks
here.
(牛津八年级下U3)
15.
About
285
million
people
around
the
world
are
blind
____
have
eye
problems,
mostly
in
poor
areas,
...(牛津八年级下U7)
16.
In
answer
to
these
questions
I
_____
nodded
____
made
strange
noises.
(新概念2
L48)
but
and
so
so
not
only
but
also
and
or
either
or
Focus
on
基本含义和用法
1.
and,
but,
or
和
so
的用法和注意事项
2.
both
...
and
...,
not
only
...
but
(also)
...,
either
...
or
...
和
neither
...
nor
...
的用法和注意事项
Using
and,
but,
or
and
so
并列连词and、but、or和so可以用来连接单词、短语或者句子。
1)
Sue
and
I
left
early.
2)
One
more
effort,
and
you'll
succeed.
3)
I'd
like
to
go
shopping
with
you,
but
I'm
too
busy.
4)
Do
you
often
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bicycle?
5)He
was
busy,
so
he
didn't
go
to
the
party.
并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
The
runner
fell
down,
but
he
quickly
got
up
and
went
on
running.
and:
并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。
I
want
tomatoes
and
potatoes.
but:
并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。
or:
并列连词or意思是“或者”，表达选择关系。
“Tea
or
milk?”
Jack
asked.
注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。
I
cannot
speak
German
or
Japanese.
so:
并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。
He?hit?me,?so?I?struck?(打)
him?back.
注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起使用。?
Using
both
...
and
...,
not
only
...
but
(also)
...,
either
...
or
...
and
neither
...
nor
...
both
...
and
...、not
only
...
but
(also)
...、
either
...
or
...
和neither
...
nor
...都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。
both
...
and
...
:
“......和......两者都；既......又......”
连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
1)
I?did?all?this?both?for?you?and?for?myself.
2)
Both
Li
Ping
and
Wu
Fang
are
League
members.
We
must
not
only
understand
the
text
but
also
learn
it
by
heart.
not
only
...
but
(also)
...:
“不但......而且......；不仅......还有......”，其中also可以省略。
注意：当not
only
...
but
(also)
...
连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
Not
only
the
students
but
(also)
Mr
Li
has
lunch
at
school.
Either
you
or
I
am
going
there
tomorrow.
either
...
or
...:
“要么......要么......；或者......或者......；不是......就是......”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。
You
may
sit
at
either
this
end
or
that
end
of
the
boat.
注意：当either
...
or
...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。
Neither
my
sisters
nor
I
am
hungry
now.
neither
...
nor
...:
“既不
......
也不......”，具有否定含义。
Neither
Leo
nor
Cindy
got
the
highest
score.
It
was
Daisy.
注意：当neither
...
nor
...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。
Millie
wants
to
write
about
her
classmates.
Help
her
join
her
ideas
with
and,
but,
or
or
so.
A
1.
Kitty
is
kind.
Sometimes
she
is
impatient.
2.
Billy
would
not
accept
others'
advice.
Billy
would
not
think
twice.
Kitty
is
kind,
but
sometimes
she
is
impatient.
Billy
would
not
accept
others’
advice
or
think
twice.
(P12)
3.
Judy
is
gentle.
Judy
never
gets
angry
with
others.
4.
Suzy
worries
too
much.
She
cannot
sleep
well
sometimes.
Judy
is
gentle,
and
she
never
gets
angry
with
others.
Suzy
worries
too
much,
so
she
cannot
sleep
well
sometimes.
Amy
is
writing
about
what
her
family
does
at
the
weekend.
Help
her
complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
conjunctions.
B1
1.
_______
my
dad
____
my
mum
goes
to
work
at
the
weekend.
We
visit
my
grandparents
on
Saturdays.
2.
______
my
mum
_____
my
grandma
are
good
at
cooking.
They
cook
lunch
for
us.
Neither
nor
Both
and
(P14)
3.
______________
my
mum
___________
my
dad
does
the
dishes
after
lunch.
I
also
help
with
it.
4.
In
the
afternoon,
my
grandpa
and
my
dad
______________
play
chess
___________
chat
with
each
other.
5.
My
mum
______________
helps
clean
the
rooms
for
my
grandparents
___________
does
some
shopping
for
them.
Either/Not
only
or/but
(also)
either/not
only
or/but
(also)
not
only/either
but
(also)/or
Amy
and
Suzy
are
talking
about
what
jobs
their
classmates
can
do
in
the
future.
Complete
their
conversation
with
the
correct
conjunctions
and
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
B2
Amy:
I've
learnt
about
jobs
and
personalities
recently.
Suzy:
Really?
What
jobs
do
you
think
our
classmates
can
do
in
the
future?
Amy:
I
think
Millie
would
make
an
excellent
teacher.
She's
_________
willing
to
work
with
children
_________
patient
with
them.
Suzy:
What
about
Simon?
Amy:
He's
active
and
good
at
playing
football.
I
think
he
can
be
_______
a
PE
teacher
____
a
football
player.
not
only
but
also
either
or
Suzy:
Do
you
think
David
and
Lisa
can
be
artists?
Amy:
They're
very
organized,
but
artists
should
be
creative.________David's
____
Lisa's
personality
____(be)
suitable
for
being
an
artist,
I'm
afraid.
Suzy:
Who
can
be
a
manager?
Amy:
_______
Judy______
Paul
____
(be)
very
confident
and
energetic.
I
think
they
can
be
managers.
Suzy:
How
can
I
learn
about
jobs
and
personalities?
Amy:
You
can
read
about
them
______
from
some
books____
on
the
Internet.
is
Both
and
are
either
or
Neither
nor
k
直击中考
1.
父母和孩子都在为美好的未来而努力。
（完成译句）
【2019
重庆】
_________
parents
_____
their
kids
are
working
hard
for
a
better
future.
2.
Times
have
changed,
_______
falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
quite
common.
【2019
南京】
2.
You
can’t
decide
whether
or
not
you
like
something
until
you
try
it,
______
it’s
important
to
try
something
new.
【2019山西】
A.but
B.
or
C.
so
3.
A
better
future
is
the
goal
of
the
Chinese
people,
_______
it’s
also
the
common
interest
of
the
world.
【2019安徽】
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
Both
and
but
4.
“Put
on
your
coat,
_______
you
will
catch
a
cold!”
This
is
what
my
mum
often
says
to
me.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
5.
John
is
good
at
doing
sports.
He
________
climbs
mountains__________
plays
soccer
at
8:00
every
Sunday
morning.
【2019
云南】
A.
neither..or...
B.
either...or
C.
not
only..but
also
D.
both..and
6.
-
What's
the
weather
like
in
Kunming,
Lucy?
-
It's
_______
hot______cold.
So
Kunming
is
called“the
Spring
City".
【2019
江苏南通】
A.
neither;
nor
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
either;or
D.both;and
7.
Not
only
Jack
but
also
I
______
crazy
about
the
football
match.
【2019
新疆】
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
Time
for
reflection
和，又
但是
或者
此，所以
......和......两者都；
既......又......
不但......而且......；
不仅......还有......
要么......要么......；
或者......或者......
既不......也不......
and
but
or
so
both
...
and
...
not
only
...
but
(also)
either
...
or
...
neither
...
nor
...
注:
word
文档
点击此处链接
I.
根据句意选择适当的连词完成句子。
1.
The
man
was
so
tired,
____
he
still
went
on
working.
2.
-
Tell
us
something
about
Canada,
OK?
-
I'm
sorry.
_______
Jack
____
I
have
ever
been
there.
3.
-
What
do
you
think
of
this
skirt?
-
It's
beautiful
and
it
fits
me
well,
___
I
like
it
very
much.
but
Neither
nor
so
4.
I
bought
my
son
a
birthday
present,
____
he
liked
it
very
much.
5.
He
has
a
lot
of
money,
____
he
isn't
happy.
6.
Stop
smoking,
____
you
will
get
better
soon.
7.
-
_______
Mary
____
Alice
has
joined
the
music
club
because
they
have
no
time.
-
It's
a
pity
!
and
but
and
Neither
nor
8.
Mr
Smith
comes
from
Australia,
___
he
has
worked
in
China
for
5
years.
___
you
can
talk
with
him
______
in
English
___
in
Chinese.
9.
-
What
do
you
like
doing
after
class?
-
I
like
not
only
reading
________
painting.
10.
Sam
is
a
waiter,
____
he
really
wants
to
be
a
singer.
but
So
either
or
but
also
but
II.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当
连词。
I
arrived
in
London
at
last.
The
railway
station
was
big,
black
_____
dark.
I
did
not
know
the
way
to
my
hotel,
_____
I
asked
a
porter
(搬运工).
I
spoke
English
_________
very
carefully,
_______
very
clearly.
The
porter,
however,
could
not
understand
me.
I
repeated
my
question
several
times
____
at
last
he
understood.
He
answered
me,
___
he
spoke
_______
slowly
____
clearly.
and
so
not
only
but
also
and
but
neither
nor
'I
am
a
foreigner,
'
I
said.
Then
he
spoke
slowly,
___
I
could
not
understand
him.
My
teacher
never
spoke
English
like
that!
The
porter
____
I
looked
at
each
other
and
smiled.
Then
he
said
something
____
I
understood
it.
‘You'll
soon
learn
English!’
he
said.
I
wonder.
In
England,
each
person
speaks
a
different
language.
The
English
understand
each
other,
____
I
don't
understand
them!
Do
they
speak
English?
but
and
and
but
1.
Can
you
use
and,
but,
or
and
so
correctly?
2.
Can
you
use
both
...
and
...,
not
only
...
but
(also)
...,
either
...
or
...
and
neither
...
nor
...
correctly?
Self-evaluation
各个击破
1.
Review
the
Grammar.
2.
To
preview
Integrated
skills
on
pages
15-16.
HOMEWORK