2021-2022学年牛津英语译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Colours Grammar 课件35张

(共35张PPT)
relationship
certainly
everyday
personal
suit
celebration
ancient
n.
关系
adv.
必定地，无疑地
adj.
每天的；日常的
adj.
个人的；私人的
vt.
适合
n.
庆祝；庆祝活动
adj.
古代的，古老的
Words
and
expressions
Read
after
the
tape
and
speak
out
the
Chinese
immediately.
Colours
Grammar
找出下列句子的宾语：
1)
I
need
a
pen.
2)
He
helped
Mr
Black
.
3)
Children
stopped
talking.
4)
I
do
not
want
to
cry.
5)
He
knew
(that)
he
should
study
hard.
名词
代词
V-ing形式
动词的to
do形式
句子
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
Sam
asked
whether
the
coat
looked
good
on
him.
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
Does
this
coat
look
good
on
me?
Maybe
yes.
SAM
(
)
1)
that和if/
whether
都可以做宾语从句的连接词。
2)
若陈述句充当宾语从句，则由that引导，若一般疑问句充当宾语从句，则由if/whether引导。
3)
宾语从句用陈
述语序。
Suppose
last
week
you
went
to
a
party.
You
talked
a
lot
with
your
friends
there.
Now
read
more
examples.
Today
you
meet
Paul.
You
are
telling
him
what
your
friends
said
at
the
party:
1.
It
says
that
she's
gentle,
but
in
fact,
she
gets
angry
easily.
2.
Most
people
believe
that
it
is
formed
by
both
nature
and
the
environment.
3.
I'm
not
sure
if
blue
looks
good
on
you.
4.
Some
people
believe
that
colours
can
influence
our
moods.
5.
You
may
wonder
whether
it
is
true.
6.
A
few
hours
earlier,
someone
had
told
the
police
that
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
(新概念2
L7)
7.
In
her
letter,
she
said
that
she
would
come
to
England
next
year.
(新概念2
L23)
8.
When
he
returns
home
at
night,
he
always
finds
that
someone
has
parked
a
car
outside
his
gate.
(新概念2
L28)
9.
He
has
pointed
out
that
the
tree
is
a
useful
source
of
income,
...
(新概念2
L58)
10.
He
asked
if
Mr.
Gilbert's
operation
had
been
successful
and
the
doctor
told
him
that
it
had
been.
(新概念2
L39)
11.
Then
Dr.
Millington
asked
the
caller
if
he
was
a
relative
of
the
patient.
(新概念2
L39)
12.
In
despair,
I
asked
her
whether
she
was
enjoying
her
dinner.
(新概念2
L40)
13.
On
the
way
home,
he
asked
Jenny
if
she
had
enjoyed
the
speech.
(新概念2
L63)
1.
It
says
_____
she's
gentle,
but
in
fact,
she
gets
angry
easily.
2.
Most
people
believe
_____
it
is
formed
by
both
nature
and
the
environment.
3.
I'm
not
sure
____
blue
looks
good
on
you.
4.
Some
people
believe
______
colours
can
influence
our
moods.
5.
You
may
wonder
________
it
is
true.
6.
A
few
hours
earlier,
someone
had
told
the
police
____
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
(新概念2
L7)
that
that
if
go
Ready?
that
whether
that
7.
In
her
letter,
she
said
_______
she
would
come
to
England
next
year.
(新概念2
L23)
8.
When
he
returns
home
at
night,
he
always
finds
____
someone
has
parked
a
car
outside
his
gate.
(新概念2
L28)
9.
He
has
pointed
out
_____the
tree
is
a
useful
source
of
income,
...
(新概念2
L58)
10.
He
asked
___
Mr.
Gilbert's
operation
had
been
successful
and
the
doctor
told
him
____
it
had
been.
(新概念2
L39)
11.
Then
Dr.
Millington
asked
the
caller
__
he
was
a
relative
of
the
patient.
(新概念2
L39)
12.
In
despair,
I
asked
her
_______
she
was
enjoying
her
dinner.
(新概念2
L40)
13.
On
the
way
home,
he
asked
Jenny
___
she
had
enjoyed
the
speech.
(新概念2
L63)
that
that
that
if
that
if
whether
if
Focus
on
用法
1.
that
引导的宾语从句
2.
whether/if
引导的宾语从句
3.
宾语从句的语序
4.
宾语从句的时态
that无任何词义，只起连接作用,在非正式文体中可以省略
2)
I
believe
that
April
is
the
hottest
month
in
Thailand.
1)
I
know
that
the
Water
Festival
is
really
fun.
主语
谓语
宾语从句
基本结构：_______________________________
主+谓+that引导的宾语从句
1.
that引导的宾语从句
＊主句的谓语动词是know,
believe,
think,
hope,
tell,
say,
understand,
report,
wish,
promise,
see,
expect,
explain,
feel,
hear,
imagine,
prefer,
warn等时，常接
that
引导的宾语从句。
3)
Bill
thinks
that
the
book
is
interesting.
1)
I’m
afraid
(that)
he
can’t
come．
恐怕他不能来了。
2)
I’m
so
pleased
that
you
will
come
tomorrow.
我很高兴明天你来。
＊宾语从句也可用于一些描写情感的形容词之后，如：afraid,
glad,
happy,
pleased,
sad,
sure,
sorry等等。
think,?believe,?suppose,
guess等动词作主句的谓语，且主句的主语是第一人称
I
或we时，宾语从句的否定词not习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。?
我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。
?
I
believe
he
will
not
do
such
a
silly
thing.
?
I?don’t?believe?that?he?will?do?such?a?silly?thing.
我认为他不会说英语。
?
I
don’t
think
he
can
speak
English.
?
I
think
he
can’t
speak
English.
don't
believe
will
do
don't
think
can
speak
有些宾语从句不能省略that：
谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第二个及以后的that都不可以省略。
He
said
(that)
the
book
was
very
interesting
and
that(不省略)
all
the
children
liked
to
read
it.
I
think
it
necessary
that
he
should
stay
here.?
2)
主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。
他说这本书非常有趣，所有的孩子都喜欢看。
我们认为他有必要留在这里。
Sandy
is
chatting
online
with
Millie
about
room
colours.
Try
to
add
that
to
each
object
clause.
∧
that
∧
that
∧
that
∧
that
∧
that
∧
that
(P26)
∧
that
Practice
1)
He
asks
me
whether/if
Lucy
will
be
back
in
two
days.
他问我露西是否两天后回来。
2)
He
asks
whether/if
we
will
go
fishing
on
Sunday.
他问我们是否周日去钓鱼。
if/whether常放在
ask,
see,
say,
know,
wonder,
find
out等动词/词组之后，表达不确定概念，意为“是否”，从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句；whether/if
不可省略，两者常可换用，口语多用if。
2.
whether/if
引导的宾语从句
基本结构：_________________________________
主+谓+(宾)+whether/if引导的宾语从句
if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，一般情况下，两者常可换用。
只能用
的情况
Please
tell
us
whether
to
go
or
stay
here.
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
I
can
come.
We
worried
about
whether
he
was
in
good
health.
Whether
it
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
tell.
whether
1.
在动词不定式之
前只能用whether
2.
在
whether
…
or
not
的固定搭配中
3.
在介词后
4.
宾语从句放在句
首表示强调时
whether
OR
if
1)
She
wonders,
“Can
I
keep
that
book
for
one
more
week?”
→
She
wonders
if/whether
she
can
keep
that
book
for
one
more
week.
她想知道那本书她能不能再借一个星期。
2)“Can
you
help
me?”
She
asks.
→
She
asks
if/whether
I
can
help
her.
她问我能不能帮助她。
在转述时，宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。
1)
He
is
an
honest
boy.
The
teacher
said.
(合成一句)
2)
Does
he
work
hard?
I
wonder.
(合成一句)
3.宾语从句的语序
不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他”。
I
wonder
if/whether
he
works
hard.
1)
He
tells
me
that
he’s
very
busy.
2)
He
tells
me
that
he
was
born
in
1985.
3)
It
says
that
the
experiment
has
been
done
successfully.
4)
I
don't
know
whether
we'll
go
there
tomorrow.
4.宾语从句的时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
主句：一般现在时
当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态。
1.
It
seemed
that
they
were
speaking
to
me
in
person.
2.
We
thought
somebody
was
moving
about.
3.
Lingling's
uncle
said
it
was
an
animal.
过去进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时
主句：一般过去时
如果主句用过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
1)
Our
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound．
我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。
2)
He
said
that
time
is
life．
他说时间就是生命。
如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。
从句原形
关联词
例句
陈述句
that（一般情况下，口语或非正式文体中常省略）
I
think
(that)
Halloween
is
a
fun
festival.
一般疑问句
whether,
if
(意为“是否”，在口语中常用if)
I
wonder
if/whether
they
will
have
the
races
again
next
year.
that
OR
whether/if
转述时
if/whether
she
should
choose
the
red
dress
if/whether
white
clothes
suit
her
Complete
the
sentences
by
using
if
or
whether
to
make
object
clauses.
B1
(P27)
if/whether
the
sports
bag
is
made
of
cotton
if/whether
the
green
T-shirt
matches
his
trousers.
if/whether
he
should
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
shopping
with
his
classmates.
Help
Daniel
complete
his
email
using
that,
if
or
whether.
B2
Dear
Tommy,
Have
you
ever
noticed
the
colours
around
you?
Colours
are
really
interesting.
A
report
says
______
blue
can
help
us
feel
relaxed
because
it
represents
peace.
You
may
wonder
__________
it
represents
anything
else.
Yes.
Blue
also
means
sadness.
I
do
not
know
__________
you
like
green.
Some
people
think
____
green
can
give
us
energy,
but
it
also
represents
envy.
Did
you
know
____
red
represents
good
luck
in
China?
It
is
often
used
for
celebrations!
Please
tell
me
your
favourite
colour
and
__________
you
know
anything
else
about
colours.
Write
back
soon.
Best
wishes,
Daniel
that
if/whether
if/whether
that
that
if/whether
(P28)
1
I
believe____________________________________________
2
I
wonder
___________________________________________
3
I
want
to
know
______________________________________
4
I
do
not
know
_______________________________________
5
I
am
not
certain
_____________________________________
Daniel
still
had
some
questions
about
colours
to
ask
his
dad,
but
his
dad
did
not
come
back
home
before
he
went
to
bed.
Help
him
write
a
note
for
his
dad.
B3
(P28)
if/whether
the
rulers
in
ancient
Europe
liked
to
wear
purple.
1
Dad
knows
a
lot
about
colours.
2
Is
red
just
the
colour
of
heat
and
power?
3
Was
yellow
once
the
colour
of
the
rulers
in
ancient
China?
4
Did
the
rulers
in
ancient
Europe
like
to
wear
purple?
5
Do
all
the
doctors
in
the
world
wear
white
uniforms?
that
Dad
knows
a
lot
about
colours.
if/whether
red
is
just
the
colour
of
heat
and
power.
if/whether
yellow
was
once
the
colour
or
the
rulers
in
ancient
China.
if/whether
all
the
doctors
in
the
world
wear
white
uniforms.
k
直击中考
1.
Before
you
ask
someone
for
help,
find
out
______
he
is
the
right
person
for
your
problem.
【2019
河南】
A.
since
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
unless
2.
-
Do
you
believe
that
humans
could
live
on
Mars?
-
____________________________
(我认为那不会实现。)
【2019
江苏镇江】
I
don't
think
that
it
will
come
true.
1.
that
引导的宾语从句的结构:
主+谓+that引导的宾语从句（that
可省略）
2.
whether/if
引导的宾语从句的结构:
主+谓+(宾)+whether/if引导的宾语从句
3.
宾语从句的语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他”。
4.
宾语从句的时态
①当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况采
用任何时态。
②如果主句用过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。
③如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。
Time
for
reflection
注:
word
文档
点击此处链接
I.
根据句意选择符合句意的词。
1.
-
Please
tell
me
if
/
why
you
want
to
come
to
my
party.
-
I'd
love
to
come.
Thanks!
2.
-
I
am
not
sure
when
/
whether
Tony
will
come
or
not.
-
No,
he
isn't.
3.
-
I've
heard
that
/
who
our
team
won
the
match.
Is
it
true?
-
Yes,
it
is.
Isn't
it
wonderful?
II.
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。
1.
李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
?
Li
Ming
says
____
___
_________
_____
playing
computer
games.
2.
我认为玛丽不会来了。
?
I
don't
think
Mary
_____
______.
3.
山姆给我说他准备去上海。
?
Sam
____
____
____
he
was
leaving
for
Shanghai.
4.
我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
?
I
want
to
know
_________
there
is
a
train
to
Beijing
tonight.
he
is
interested
in
will
come
told
me
that
if/whether
III.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词。
I
am
an
art
student
____
I
paint
a
lot
of
pictures.
Many
people
pretend
(假装)
____
they
understand
modern
art.
They
always
tell
you
what
a
picture
is
‘about’.
Of
course,
many
pictures
are
not
‘about’
anything.
They
are
just
pretty
patterns.
We
like
them
in
the
same
way
that
we
like
pretty
certain
material.
I
think
_____
young
children
often
appreciate
modern
pictures
better
than
anyone
else.
and
that
that
They
notice
more.
My
sister
is
only
seven,
____
she
always
tells
me
________
my
pictures
are
good
or
not.
She
came
into
my
room
yesterday.
‘What
are
you
doing?’
she
asked.
‘I'm
hanging
this
picture
on
the
wall,’
I
answered.
‘It's
a
new
one.
Do
you
like
it?’
She
looked
at
it
critically
for
a
moment.
‘It's
all
right,’
she
said,
‘____
isn't
it
upside
down?’
I
looked
at
it
again.
She
was
right!
It
was!
but
whether
but
1.
Can
you
use
object
clauses
introduced
by
that
correctly?
2.
Can
you
use
object
clauses
introduced
by
if
or
whether
correctly?
Self-evaluation
各个击破
Homework
1.
Review
the
Grammar.
2.
Preview
Integrated
skills
on
pages
29-30.
3.
Search
for
the
information
on
the
Internet:
What
is
colour
therapy?