牛津译林新版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends 2021年同步练习卷1word版含解析

牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit1
Friends》2021年同步练习卷
一．单选
1．（3分）He
hopes
his
son
_________
a
doctor
in
the
future.（　　）
A．to
be
B．be
C．will
be
D．to
become
2．（3分）I
believe
______，because
he
is
______
honest
man．（　　）
A．the
words
he
says；a
B．what
he
says；an
C．he
says
what；an
D．what
does
he
say；an
3．（3分）____
he
read
the
book，____
he
got
in
it.（　　）
A．The
more；the
more
interesting
B．The
less；the
more
interesting
C．The
more；the
more
interested
D．More；more
interested
4．（3分）The
earth
is
about____
as
the
moon.（　　）
A．as
fifty
time
big
B．fifty
times
as
big
C．as
big
fifty
times
D．fifty
as
times
big
二、完形填空（15）
5．（15分）Last
Saturday
I
went
to
the
airport
to
wait
for
a
friend
who
was（1）　
　
from
the
USA.He
was
my
best
friend，John.John（2）　
　
Hong
Kong
four
years
ago
to（3）　
　
his
studies
in
the
States.（4）　
　
these
four
years，we
continued
to（5）　
　
in
touch
with
each
other
by
writing
letters.John
always
told
me
that
he（6）　
　
Hong
Kong
a
lot
and
wanted
to
see
us
again.
At
the
airport，I
met
John's
parents.I
talked
with
them
and
knew
that
they
had
been
waiting
for
nearly
an
hour.They
were（7）　
　
eager（急切的）to
see
John
that
they
did
not（8）　
　
waiting
longer
than
was
necessary.Soon
we
saw
passengers
passing
through
an
exit（出口）.I
began
to
feel
very（9）　
　.Then
I
saw
a
tall
young
man
walking
towards
us.
（10）　
　
he
was
wearing
sunglasses，I
had
no
doubt（疑问）（11）　
　
he
was
John.We（12）　
　
each
other.Both
of
us
were（13）　
　.When
John
came
near，he（14）　
　
his
luggage（行李）onto
the
floor
and
embraced（拥抱）his
parents.I
was
almost
moved（被感动）to（15）　
　.Then
he
shook
hands
with
us
one
by
one
and
invited
us
to
have
tea
at
his
home.
（1）A.backing
B.leaving
C.returning
D.turning
（2）A.stayed
B.left
C.away
D.out
of
（3）A.find
B.keep
C.learn
D.further
（4）A.Until
B.Among
C.Between
D.During
（5）A.keep
B.hold
C.come
D.have
（6）A.missed
B.wished
C.forgot
D.remembered
（7）A.such
B.very
C.so
D.rather
（8）A.wish
B.like
C.mind
D.hate
（9）A.exciting
B.excited
C.good
D.enjoy
（10）A.Because
of
B.If
C.Although
D.But
（11）A.because
B.besides
C.except
D.that
（12）A.waved
from
B.waved
to
C.wave
for
D.wave
with
（13）A.glad
B.happiness
C.worry
D.good
（14）A.took
B.dropped
C.fell
D.carried
（15）A.tears
B.crying
C.feeling
D.thinking
三、阅读理解（20）
6．（10分）Do
you
still
remember
that
last
year
was
the
Year
of
Russia？During
that
year，hundreds
of
Russian
teens
came
to
China
for
the
first
sports
meeting
between
teens
from
the
two
countries.
This
year
is
the
turn
of
Chinese
teenagers
to
go
to
Russia.2007
is
the
Year
of
China
there.Last
Monday，Chinese
President（主席）
Hu
Jintao
opened
the
year
together
with
Russian
President
Vladirmir
Putin
in
Moscow.
Over
200
events
covering
politics，science
and
culture
are
being
held.The
first
was
the
China
national
exhibition
in
Moscow
from
March
26
to
29.More
than
200
Chinese
businesses，including
carmakers
and
food
producers（生产商）showed
their
products（产品）.
A
Chinese
culture
festival
will
begin
in
March
and
run
to
January
2008.Russian
people
will
see
Peking
Opera
and
Chinese
porcelain（瓷器），silk（丝绸）and
treasures（珍宝）from
the
Forbidden
City（紫禁城）.
"Like
other
Russians，I
am
expecting
to
learn
more
about
China's
wonderful
culture.I
believe
the
Year
of
China
will
make
our
friendship
together，"
said
Vadim
Yeleshev，a
Russian
teacher
of
English.
How
much
do
you
know
about
Russia？
Russia
is
the
world's
biggest
country.It
lies
in
both
Europe（欧洲）
and
Asia.
Russian
food
is
famous
for
its
soups，such
as
borscht（罗宋汤）.Rye（黑麦）
bread
is
also
well
known.
St.Petersburg（圣彼得堡）
is
known
as
the
"Venice（威尼斯）
of
the
East".It's
famous
for
its
rivers，hundreds
of
bridges
and
beautiful
buildings.
If
you
want
to
get
your
friend
a
Russian
gift，a
nestling
doll（套娃）might
be
a
good
idea.Russia
is
famous
for
these
handmade
dolls.
（1）The
Year
of
China
in
Russia
is
　
　.
A.2006
B.2007
C.2008
D.last
year
（2）The
first
of
the
200
events
is
in
the
field
of
　
　.
A.politics
B.science
C.culture
D.business
（3）How
long
will
the
Chinese
culture
festival
last？
　
　
A.11
months.
B.Three
months.
C.Eight
months.
D.Four
days.
（4）During
the
Chinese
culture
festival，people
will
see
　
　.
A.lots
of
cars
B.delicious
food
C.Peking
Opera
D.All
of
these
（5）Which
of
the
following
statement
is
wrong
according
this
passage？
　
　
A.Russia
is
the
word's
biggest
country.
B.Russia
lies
in
Europe.
C.Russia
food
is
famous
for
its
soups.
D.St.Petersburg
is
called
"Venice
of
the
East".
7．（10分）Vanilla
is
my
best
friend.She
is
a
lovely
girl
with
two
big，beautiful
eyes.But
she
always
hides
them
behind
a
pair
of
black
glasses.
One
day，though，I
nearly
ended
our
friendship.I
remember
that
day
clearly.We
were
sitting
in
class.The
teacher
was
giving
us
our
results
for
a
Chinese
test.I
had
done
badly.I
felt
so
sad
that
I
wouldn't
talk
to
anyone.At
lunchtime，I
even
stayed
in
the
classroom
alone.Suddenly，I
heard
a
voice.It
was
Vanilla.
"You
look
very
unhappy，"she
said.
"What's
wrong？"I
looked
up
at
her，but
said
nothing.I
knew
Vallina
had
got
a
good
mark
in
the
test.I
thought
she
was
making
fun
of
me.I
stayed
silent，but
Vallina
didn't
go
away.She
kept
asking
me
questions："Is
it
because
of
the
exam？Do
you
want
me
to
show
you
the
right
answers？"I
looked
away
from
her.When
I
looked
up
again，Vanilla
had
gone.And
so
had
my
exam
paper!I
didn't
know
what
to
do.I
looked
everywhere
for
me
paper，but
couldn't
find
it.
In
the
afternoon，Vanilla
came
up
to
my
desk
and
gave
me
my
exam
paper
back.I
looked
at
it
and
got
a
big
surprise.Vanilla
had
written
the
right
answer
next
to
every
one
of
my
mistakes.My
face
went
red.Vanilla
had
been
trying
to
help
me
all
along.How
mean
I
had
been
to
her
when
she
was
being
so
nice.I
wanted
to
hug
her，but
all
I
did
was
to
hold
her
hands
and
say，
"Thank
you."
That
afternoon，Vanilla
and
I
walked
home
together.I
felt
so
happy
that
I
had
to
thank
her
again.We
were
still
best
friends.
（1）The
sentences
"
But
she
always
hides
them
behind
a
pair
of
black
glasses."
really
means
　
　.
A.she
doesn't
want
others
to
see
her
eyes
B.there
is
something
wrong
with
her
eyes
C.she
likes
to
wear
dark
glasses
D.she
is
often
shy
（2）The
writer
felt
sad
because
　
　
in
the
Chinese
test.
A.she
got
a
good
mark
B.Vanilla
had
done
better
than
her
C.she
didn't
have
a
good
mark
D.the
teacher
was
angry
with
her
（3）Vanilla
really
came
to
the
writer
to
　
　.
A.make
fun
of
her
B.find
out
what
had
happened
to
her
C.help
her
D.show
her
the
right
answers
（4）Vanilla
left
the
writer
because
she
　
　.
A.wanted
to
write
the
right
answers
for
the
writer
B.didn't
know
what
to
do
to
help
her
friend
C.was
angry
with
the
writer
D.wanted
to
go
home
for
lunch
（5）Which
of
the
following
phrases
has
the
same
meaning
as
"make
fun
of"？
　
　
A.Saying
"hello"
to.
B.Seeing
me
off.
C.Laughing
at.
D.Looking
after.
四、词形变换
（15）
8．（1分）We
all
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can　
　
（read）
English
every
day．
9．（1分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second　
　
（long）river
in
China．
10．（1分）They
will
stay
here
for
at
　
　（little）
two
weeks.
11．（1分）There
are
no　
　
（different）
between
the
two
books．
12．（1分）She
is
practicing
　
　（dance）
in
the
Dancing
Club.
13．（1分）I
have
a
wonderful
time
　
　（
chat）
with
my
friends
on
the
ICQ.
14．（1分）I'm
sorry.I
have
no
time
　
　（go）
shopping
with
you
today.
15．（1分）The
teacher
told
us　
　
（not
talk）
any
more．
16．（1分）Do
you
know
the
　
　（long）
of
the
summer
holiday.
17．（1分）We're
pleased
with
the
　
　（please）
trip.
18．（1分）He
did
the
　
　（badly）
in
our
class.
19．（1分）We'll
go
to
the
Great
Wall
if
it　
　（not）
rain
tomorrow．
20．（1分）The
number
of
students
in
our
school　
　
（be）
over
6000
now．
21．（1分）　
　（eat）
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
22．（1分）Can
you
work
out
this
maths
problem　
　
（correct）？
五、任务型阅读
（10）
23．（10分）I'm
Tom.My
best
friend
is
Jack.We
have
been
friends
for
10
years.We
were
born
in
1991.He
is
as
old
as
I
am.His
house
is
near
mine.We
usually
go
to
school
together.We
both
study
at
a
school
in
Beijing
Sunshine
Town.Jack
is
very
handsome.He
is
tall
and
strong.He
has
a
square
face
and
a
small
nose.（1）他的微笑的眼睛使他看起来很精神。Jack
is
a
clever
boy.He's
very
helpful，too.He
likes
to
help
people
any
time.He
has
a
good
sense
of
humor..He
often（2）
funny
jokes，and
makes
us（2）
.I
never
feel
uncomfortable
or
unhappy
when
he
is
with
me.Jack
is
a
true
friend.When
something
worries
me，I
always
go
to
him.I
can
tell
him
anything
because
he
can
keep
secrets.We
like
to
chat
with
each
other
because
we
always
have
the
same
idea.（3）We
often
chat
on
the
way
to
school，under
the
tree，over
the
telephone
or
on
the
Internet.
We
both
like
traveling
best.We
go
to
different
places
for
our
holidays
every
year.We
both
hope
to
be
best
friends
forever.
（1）将（1）句译为英语。
　
　
（2）在横线（2）处填上适当的词。
　
　　
　
（3）将（3）句译为汉语。
　
　
（4）Why
do
we
like
to
chat
with
each
other？
　
　
（5）What
do
you
think
of
Tom
and
Jack？
　
　
六、缺词填空
（10）
24．（10分）In
the
United
States，children
start
school
when
they
are
five
years
old.In
some
states
they
must
stay
in
school
u（1）　
　they
are
sixteen.Most
students
are
seventeen
or
eighteen
years
old
when
they
l（2）　
　
secondary
schools.There
are
two
kinds
of
s（3）　
　
in
the
United
States
—public
（公立的）schools
and
private（私立的）
schools.Most
c（4）　
　
go
to
public
schools.Their
parents
do
not
have
to
pay
for
their
education
because
the
schools
receive
m（5）　
　
from
the
government.If
a
child
goes
to
a
private
school，his
parents
have
to
pay
e（6）　
　
money
for
his
schoolings.Some
parents
still
prefer
private
schools，though
they
are
much
more
e（7）　
　.
Today
about
half
of
the
high
school
students
go
on
to
universities（大学）after
they
f（8）　
　
the
secondary
schools.A
student
in
a
state
university
does
not
have
to
pay
very
much
if
his
parents
l（9）　
　
in
that
state.
Many
students
w（10）　
　while
they
are
studying
in
universities.In
this
way
they
develop（发展）good
working
habits（习惯）
and
live
by
their
own
hands.
七、书面表达
（10）
25．（10分）根据中文提示，写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文。
（1）May是我最好的朋友，我俩从7岁时就认识了。她住的离我家很近。
（2）她不高，不胖不瘦，圆脸，小鼻子，齐肩的直发，笑眯眯的眼睛让人觉得很亲切。
（3）她很聪明，乐于助人，经常帮助同学们打扫教室，帮老师收发（hand
in/out）作业本，乐于帮助别人解决难题。大家都喜欢她。
（4）她长大后想成为一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit1
Friends》2021年同步练习卷（江苏省徐州市邳州二中）
参考答案与试题解析
一．单选
1．（3分）He
hopes
his
son
_________
a
doctor
in
the
future.（　　）
A．to
be
B．be
C．will
be
D．to
become
【解答】根据in
the
future在将来，时态是一般将来时，构成是will
be。
故选：C。
2．（3分）I
believe
______，because
he
is
______
honest
man．（　　）
A．the
words
he
says；a
B．what
he
says；an
C．he
says
what；an
D．what
does
he
say；an
【解答】根据题干"I
believe
____"可知第一个空在句中作宾语成分，结合选项此处应是宾语从句，宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除D．选项C"he
says
what"语法错误，排除．由题干"honest"可知此词是以元音因素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an，排除A．
故选：B。
3．（3分）____
he
read
the
book，____
he
got
in
it.（　　）
A．The
more；the
more
interesting
B．The
less；the
more
interesting
C．The
more；the
more
interested
D．More；more
interested
【解答】本题为固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."，第一空排除D项；根据he，第二空修饰人，应该用interested，排除A、B两项。
故选：C。
4．（3分）The
earth
is
about____
as
the
moon.（　　）
A．as
fifty
time
big
B．fifty
times
as
big
C．as
big
fifty
times
D．fifty
as
times
big
【解答】根据be
about大约；as...as和……一样。结合选项可推测句意为地球大约是月球的50倍大。分析句子结构可知需用根据句意地球大约是月球的50倍大。可知需用同级比较句型，即as+形容词+as，构成和......一样......的结构。同时，表示倍数的词fifty
times应放在同级比较句型的前面。运用的倍数表达法是常规句型"A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B"，表示"A正好是B的多少倍"。
故选：B。
二、完形填空（15）
5．（15分）Last
Saturday
I
went
to
the
airport
to
wait
for
a
friend
who
was（1）　C　
from
the
USA.He
was
my
best
friend，John.John（2）　
　
Hong
Kong
four
years
ago
to（3）　D　
his
studies
in
the
States.（4）　D　
these
four
years，we
continued
to（5）　A　
in
touch
with
each
other
by
writing
letters.John
always
told
me
that
he（6）　A　
Hong
Kong
a
lot
and
wanted
to
see
us
again.
At
the
airport，I
met
John's
parents.I
talked
with
them
and
knew
that
they
had
been
waiting
for
nearly
an
hour.They
were（7）　C　
eager（急切的）to
see
John
that
they
did
not（8）　C　
waiting
longer
than
was
necessary.Soon
we
saw
passengers
passing
through
an
exit（出口）.I
began
to
feel
very（9）　
　.Then
I
saw
a
tall
young
man
walking
towards
us.
（10）　C　
he
was
wearing
sunglasses，I
had
no
doubt（疑问）（11）　D　
he
was
John.We（12）　
　
each
other.Both
of
us
were（13）　A　.When
John
came
near，he（14）　
　
his
luggage（行李）onto
the
floor
and
embraced（拥抱）his
parents.I
was
almost
moved（被感动）to（15）　A　.Then
he
shook
hands
with
us
one
by
one
and
invited
us
to
have
tea
at
his
home.
（1）A.backing
B.leaving
C.returning
D.turning
（2）A.stayed
B.left
C.away
D.out
of
（3）A.find
B.keep
C.learn
D.further
（4）A.Until
B.Among
C.Between
D.During
（5）A.keep
B.hold
C.come
D.have
（6）A.missed
B.wished
C.forgot
D.remembered
（7）A.such
B.very
C.so
D.rather
（8）A.wish
B.like
C.mind
D.hate
（9）A.exciting
B.excited
C.good
D.enjoy
（10）A.Because
of
B.If
C.Although
D.But
（11）A.because
B.besides
C.except
D.that
（12）A.waved
from
B.waved
to
C.wave
for
D.wave
with
（13）A.glad
B.happiness
C.worry
D.good
（14）A.took
B.dropped
C.fell
D.carried
（15）A.tears
B.crying
C.feeling
D.thinking
【解答】（1）C
动词辨析。A后退，B离开，C返回，D转，根据语境：return
from从...返回，故答案是C。
（2）B
动词辨析。A待，B离开，动词，C离开，副词，D外面，根据上文从美国回来，可知是四年前离开香港，要用动词，故答案是B。
（3）D
动词辨析。A发现，B保持，C学习，D进一步的，根据约翰四年前离开香港，在States进修，further
one's
studies
进修，深造，故答案是D。
（4）D
连词辨析。A直到，B在...之中，C两者之间，D在...期间，根据这四年中。during
在﹣﹣.期间，故答案是D。
（5）A
动词辨析。A保持，B握，C来，D有，根据keep
in
touch
with和...保持联系，故答案是A。
（6）A
动词辨析。A想念，B希望，C忘记，D记得，根据后面wanted
to
see
us
again想再次看见我们，可知想念香港，故答案是A。
（7）C
副词辨析。根据eager是形容词，so+形容词+that如...以至于....，故答案是C。
（8）C
动词辨析。A希望，B喜欢，C介意，D讨厌，根据上句They
were
so
eager（急切的）to
see
John
他们非常想见约翰，以至于他们不介意等得太久。故答案是C。
（9）B
形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B兴奋的，C好的，D享受，根据语境：我开始感到很兴奋。修饰人的感受，故用﹣ed形容词，故答案是B。
（10）C
连词辨析。A因为，B如果，C尽管，虽然，D但是，根据语境：虽然他戴着墨镜，但我毫不怀疑他就是约翰，Although引导的让步状语从句，故答案是C。
（11）D
连词辨析。A因为，B除...这外，C除了，D无实际意义，根据题干，宾语从句，不缺成分，句意：虽然他戴着墨镜，但我毫不怀疑他就是约翰，故答案是D。
（12）B
短语辨析。根据wave
to
sb表示向某人挥手，是固定短语，故答案是B。
（13）A
形容词辨析。A高兴的，B幸福，C担心，D好的，根据上文他们非常想见约翰，以至于他们不介意等得太久。所以见到John应该非常高兴，故答案是A。
（14）B
动词辨析。A拿，B放下，C落下，D携带，根据When
John
came
near，he（14）his
luggage（行李）onto
the
floor
应该是把行李放到地上，故答案是B。
（15）A
名词辨析。A眼泪，B哭，C感觉，D想，根据be
moved
to
tears感动哭，句意：我差点感动哭了。故答案是A。
三、阅读理解（20）
6．（10分）Do
you
still
remember
that
last
year
was
the
Year
of
Russia？During
that
year，hundreds
of
Russian
teens
came
to
China
for
the
first
sports
meeting
between
teens
from
the
two
countries.
This
year
is
the
turn
of
Chinese
teenagers
to
go
to
Russia.2007
is
the
Year
of
China
there.Last
Monday，Chinese
President（主席）
Hu
Jintao
opened
the
year
together
with
Russian
President
Vladirmir
Putin
in
Moscow.
Over
200
events
covering
politics，science
and
culture
are
being
held.The
first
was
the
China
national
exhibition
in
Moscow
from
March
26
to
29.More
than
200
Chinese
businesses，including
carmakers
and
food
producers（生产商）showed
their
products（产品）.
A
Chinese
culture
festival
will
begin
in
March
and
run
to
January
2008.Russian
people
will
see
Peking
Opera
and
Chinese
porcelain（瓷器），silk（丝绸）and
treasures（珍宝）from
the
Forbidden
City（紫禁城）.
"Like
other
Russians，I
am
expecting
to
learn
more
about
China's
wonderful
culture.I
believe
the
Year
of
China
will
make
our
friendship
together，"
said
Vadim
Yeleshev，a
Russian
teacher
of
English.
How
much
do
you
know
about
Russia？
Russia
is
the
world's
biggest
country.It
lies
in
both
Europe（欧洲）
and
Asia.
Russian
food
is
famous
for
its
soups，such
as
borscht（罗宋汤）.Rye（黑麦）
bread
is
also
well
known.
St.Petersburg（圣彼得堡）
is
known
as
the
"Venice（威尼斯）
of
the
East".It's
famous
for
its
rivers，hundreds
of
bridges
and
beautiful
buildings.
If
you
want
to
get
your
friend
a
Russian
gift，a
nestling
doll（套娃）might
be
a
good
idea.Russia
is
famous
for
these
handmade
dolls.
（1）The
Year
of
China
in
Russia
is
　
　.
A.2006
B.2007
C.2008
D.last
year
（2）The
first
of
the
200
events
is
in
the
field
of
　D　.
A.politics
B.science
C.culture
D.business
（3）How
long
will
the
Chinese
culture
festival
last？
　A　
A.11
months.
B.Three
months.
C.Eight
months.
D.Four
days.
（4）During
the
Chinese
culture
festival，people
will
see
　C　.
A.lots
of
cars
B.delicious
food
C.Peking
Opera
D.All
of
these
（5）Which
of
the
following
statement
is
wrong
according
this
passage？
　
　
A.Russia
is
the
word's
biggest
country.
B.Russia
lies
in
Europe.
C.Russia
food
is
famous
for
its
soups.
D.St.Petersburg
is
called
"Venice
of
the
East".
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"2007
is
the
Year
of
China
there."2007年是中国年。可知，2007年是俄罗斯的中国年。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"The
first
was
the
China
national
exhibition
in
Moscow
from
March
26
to
29.More
than
200
Chinese
businesses，including
carmakers
and
food
producers（生产商）showed
their
products（产品）."第一次是3月26日至29日在莫斯科举办的中国国家展览。包括汽车制造商和食品生产商在内的200多家中国企业展示了他们的产品。可知，200个活动中的第一个是在商业领域。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据"A
Chinese
culture
festival
will
begin
in
March
and
run
to
January
2008."中国文化节将从2008年3月开始，一直持续到明年1月。可推知，中国文化节将持续11个月。故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"A
Chinese
culture
festival
will
begin
in
March
and
run
to
January
2008.Russian
people
will
see
Peking
Opera
and
Chinese
porcelain（瓷器），silk（丝绸）and
treasures（珍宝）from
the
Forbidden
City（紫禁城）."中国文化节将从2008年3月开始，一直持续到明年1月。俄罗斯人民将看到京剧和中国的瓷器、丝绸和来自紫禁城的珍宝。可知，在中国文化节期间，人们会看到京剧。故选C。
（5）B.细节判断题。根据"It
lies
in
both
Europe（欧洲）
and
Asia."它位于欧洲和亚洲。可知，俄罗斯位于欧洲和亚洲。B选项"俄罗斯位于欧洲。"表述错误。故选B。
7．（10分）Vanilla
is
my
best
friend.She
is
a
lovely
girl
with
two
big，beautiful
eyes.But
she
always
hides
them
behind
a
pair
of
black
glasses.
One
day，though，I
nearly
ended
our
friendship.I
remember
that
day
clearly.We
were
sitting
in
class.The
teacher
was
giving
us
our
results
for
a
Chinese
test.I
had
done
badly.I
felt
so
sad
that
I
wouldn't
talk
to
anyone.At
lunchtime，I
even
stayed
in
the
classroom
alone.Suddenly，I
heard
a
voice.It
was
Vanilla.
"You
look
very
unhappy，"she
said.
"What's
wrong？"I
looked
up
at
her，but
said
nothing.I
knew
Vallina
had
got
a
good
mark
in
the
test.I
thought
she
was
making
fun
of
me.I
stayed
silent，but
Vallina
didn't
go
away.She
kept
asking
me
questions："Is
it
because
of
the
exam？Do
you
want
me
to
show
you
the
right
answers？"I
looked
away
from
her.When
I
looked
up
again，Vanilla
had
gone.And
so
had
my
exam
paper!I
didn't
know
what
to
do.I
looked
everywhere
for
me
paper，but
couldn't
find
it.
In
the
afternoon，Vanilla
came
up
to
my
desk
and
gave
me
my
exam
paper
back.I
looked
at
it
and
got
a
big
surprise.Vanilla
had
written
the
right
answer
next
to
every
one
of
my
mistakes.My
face
went
red.Vanilla
had
been
trying
to
help
me
all
along.How
mean
I
had
been
to
her
when
she
was
being
so
nice.I
wanted
to
hug
her，but
all
I
did
was
to
hold
her
hands
and
say，
"Thank
you."
That
afternoon，Vanilla
and
I
walked
home
together.I
felt
so
happy
that
I
had
to
thank
her
again.We
were
still
best
friends.
（1）The
sentences
"
But
she
always
hides
them
behind
a
pair
of
black
glasses."
really
means
　D　.
A.she
doesn't
want
others
to
see
her
eyes
B.there
is
something
wrong
with
her
eyes
C.she
likes
to
wear
dark
glasses
D.she
is
often
shy
（2）The
writer
felt
sad
because
　C　
in
the
Chinese
test.
A.she
got
a
good
mark
B.Vanilla
had
done
better
than
her
C.she
didn't
have
a
good
mark
D.the
teacher
was
angry
with
her
（3）Vanilla
really
came
to
the
writer
to
　
　.
A.make
fun
of
her
B.find
out
what
had
happened
to
her
C.help
her
D.show
her
the
right
answers
（4）Vanilla
left
the
writer
because
she
　A　.
A.wanted
to
write
the
right
answers
for
the
writer
B.didn't
know
what
to
do
to
help
her
friend
C.was
angry
with
the
writer
D.wanted
to
go
home
for
lunch
（5）Which
of
the
following
phrases
has
the
same
meaning
as
"make
fun
of"？
　C　
A.Saying
"hello"
to.
B.Seeing
me
off.
C.Laughing
at.
D.Looking
after.
【解答】（1）D.句意理解题。根据Vanilla
is
my
best
friend.She
is
a
lovely
girl
with
two
big，beautiful
eyes.But
she
always
hides
them
behind
a
pair
of
black
glasses.Vanilla是我最好的朋友。她是一个可爱的女孩，有两只又大又漂亮的眼睛。但她总是把眼睛藏在一副黑眼镜后面，同时结合下文内容可知But
she
always
hides
them
behind
a
pair
of
black
glasses在此处是在说Vanilla是一个害羞的女孩子。故选D。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据I
had
done
badly.I
felt
so
sad
that
I
wouldn't
talk
to
anyone.我语文考的很糟我感到很难过，不想和任何人说话．可知，作者感到难过是因为她语文考试很糟糕，故选C。
（3）B．细节理解题．根据It
was
Vanilla."You
look
very
unhappy，"she
said."What's
wrong？"是Vanilla，"你看起来很不高兴，"她说．"你怎么了？"可知，Vanilla去找作者是为了弄清楚她发生了什么事，故选B。
（4）A．细节理解题．根据In
the
afternoon，Vanilla
came
up
to
my
desk
and
gave
me
my
exam
paper
back.I
looked
at
it
and
got
a
big
surprise.Vanilla
had
written
the
right
answer
next
to
every
one
of
my
mistakes.下午，Vanilla来到我的书桌前，把我的试卷还给我．我看了看，我得到了一个很大的惊喜，Vanilla在我的每一个错误旁边都写了正确的答案．可知，Vanilla离开作者是为了给作者写正确答案，故选A。
（5）C．词义猜测题．根据I
knew
Vanilla
had
got
a
good
mark
in
the
test.I
thought
she
was
making
fun
of
me.我知道Vanilla在考试中得了高分，我以为她在取笑我．可知，划线单词意为：嘲笑，故选C。
四、词形变换
（15）
8．（1分）We
all
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can　reading　
（read）
English
every
day．
【解答】4．reading
9．（1分）The
Yellow
River
is
the
second　longest　
（long）river
in
China．
【解答】从the
second﹣﹣
（long）river
in
China判断这里说的是在中国第二长的河，这里用形容词的最高级形式，long的最高级是longest．
故填longest．
10．（1分）They
will
stay
here
for
at
　least　（little）
two
weeks.
【解答】句子考查at
least表示至少，固定搭配。
故填least。
11．（1分）There
are
no　differences　
（different）
between
the
two
books．
【解答】根据句意：在这两本书之间没有区别．可知考查：different的名词形式difference，此处是复数形式．
故填：differences．
12．（1分）She
is
practicing
　dancing　（dance）
in
the
Dancing
Club.
【解答】句子中practice
doing
sth表示练习做某事。
故填dancing。
13．（1分）I
have
a
wonderful
time
　chatting　（
chat）
with
my
friends
on
the
ICQ.
【解答】句子中have
a
wonderful
time
doing
sth表示做某事很高兴
故填chatting。
14．（1分）I'm
sorry.I
have
no
time
　to
go　（go）
shopping
with
you
today.
【解答】句子中have
no
time
do
sth表示没有时间做某事。
故填to
go。
15．（1分）The
teacher
told
us　not
to
talk　
（not
talk）
any
more．
【解答】答案．not
to
talk
根据提示，推测意思是老师告诉我们不要再讲话了．这里考查tell的用法，即tell
sb．not
to
do
sth．故答案是not
to
talk．
16．（1分）Do
you
know
the
　length　（long）
of
the
summer
holiday.
【解答】根据语境"你知道暑假有多长吗？"，由空后的of考虑用提示词的名词形式length，意为"长度"。
故答案为
length。
17．（1分）We're
pleased
with
the
　pleasant　（please）
trip.
【解答】根据语境"我们对这次______旅行感到高兴"，由空后的名词trip考虑用提示词的形容词形式pleasant作为修饰语，意为"愉快的"。
故答案为
pleasant。
18．（1分）He
did
the
　worst　（badly）
in
our
class.
【解答】根据语境"他在我们班上表现______"，由比较范围in
our
class考虑用提示词的最高级形式worst，意为"最差"。
故答案为
worst。
19．（1分）We'll
go
to
the
Great
Wall
if
it　doesn't　（not）
rain
tomorrow．
【解答】答案：doesn't．
根据We'll
go
to
the
Great
Wall
if
it﹣﹣（not）
rain
tomorrow，可知如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城．这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，加助动词does．故填doesn't．
20．（1分）The
number
of
students
in
our
school　is　
（be）
over
6000
now．
【解答】56．is
21．（1分）　Eating　（eat）
too
much
is
bad
for
your
health.
【解答】根据语境"_____得太多对你的健康有害"，由动名词作主语考虑用提示词的动名词形式eating，意为"吃"，结合句首注意首字母大写。
故答案为
Eating。
22．（1分）Can
you
work
out
this
maths
problem　correctly　
（correct）？
【解答】答案：correctly．
根据Can
you
work
out
this
maths
problem﹣﹣（correct）？可知你能正确地算出这道数学题吗？这里修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填correctly．
五、任务型阅读
（10）
23．（10分）I'm
Tom.My
best
friend
is
Jack.We
have
been
friends
for
10
years.We
were
born
in
1991.He
is
as
old
as
I
am.His
house
is
near
mine.We
usually
go
to
school
together.We
both
study
at
a
school
in
Beijing
Sunshine
Town.Jack
is
very
handsome.He
is
tall
and
strong.He
has
a
square
face
and
a
small
nose.（1）他的微笑的眼睛使他看起来很精神。Jack
is
a
clever
boy.He's
very
helpful，too.He
likes
to
help
people
any
time.He
has
a
good
sense
of
humor..He
often（2）
funny
jokes，and
makes
us（2）
.I
never
feel
uncomfortable
or
unhappy
when
he
is
with
me.Jack
is
a
true
friend.When
something
worries
me，I
always
go
to
him.I
can
tell
him
anything
because
he
can
keep
secrets.We
like
to
chat
with
each
other
because
we
always
have
the
same
idea.（3）We
often
chat
on
the
way
to
school，under
the
tree，over
the
telephone
or
on
the
Internet.
We
both
like
traveling
best.We
go
to
different
places
for
our
holidays
every
year.We
both
hope
to
be
best
friends
forever.
（1）将（1）句译为英语。
　His
smiling
eyes
make
him
look
very
smart
.　
（2）在横线（2）处填上适当的词。
　tells　　laugh　
（3）将（3）句译为汉语。
　我们经常在去上学的路上，在树下，在电话里或在网上聊天。　
（4）Why
do
we
like
to
chat
with
each
other？
　Because
we
always
have
the
same
idea．　
（5）What
do
you
think
of
Tom
and
Jack？
　They
are
the
best
friends.　
【解答】（1）His
smiling
eyes
make
him
look
very
smart．汉译英。根据他的微笑的眼睛使他看起来很精神。可知，他的微笑的眼睛译为His
smiling
eyes；使他看起来很精神译为make
him
look
very
smart；make使得；后+动词原形。故答案为：His
smiling
eyes
make
him
look
very
smart。
（2）tells；laugh．推理判断题。根据He
has
a
good
sense
of
humor..He
often（2）﹣﹣﹣﹣funny
jokes，他很有幽默感。他经常﹣﹣﹣﹣有趣的笑话，可知此处是说他经常讲有趣的笑话，讲有趣的笑话应表达为tells
funny
jokes；结合时态是一般现在时态及主语是第三人称单数He，应填tells讲；所以（2）处填上适当的词tells；根据He
often
tells
funny
jokes，他经常讲有趣的笑话。可知下句句意应是让我们开心
makes
us
laugh
.形容词laugh表示大笑，表示开心的。故答案为：tells；laugh。
（3）我们经常在上学的路上，在树下，在电话里或在网上聊天。细节理解题。根据We
often
chat
on
the
way
to
school，under
the
tree，over
the
telephone
or
on
the
Internet.可知We
often
chat
译为；我们经常聊天；on
the
way
to
school译为在上学的路上；under
the
tree译为在树下；over
the
telephone译为在电话里；or
on
the
Internet
译为或在网上聊天。时态是是一般现在时态；主要是一些介词短语。故答案为：我们经常在去上学的路上，在树下，在电话里或在网上聊天。
（4）Because
we
always
have
the
same
idea．细节理解题。根据We
like
to
chat
with
each
other
because
we
always
have
the
same
idea.我们喜欢聊天，因为我们总是有相同的想法。故答案为：Because
we
always
have
the
same
idea。
（5）I
think
Tom
and
Jack
are
best
friends．推理表达题。根据I
never
feel
uncomfortable
or
unhappy
when
he
is
with
me.Jack
is
a
true
friend.When
something
worries
me，I
always
go
to
him.I
can
tell
him
anything
because
he
can
keep
secrets.We
like
to
chat
with
each
other
because
we
always
have
the
same
idea.当他和我在一起时，我从不感到不舒服或不开心。杰克是一个真正的朋友。当我有什么事担心时，我总是去找他。我可以告诉他任何事情，因为他可以保守秘密。我们喜欢聊天，因为我们总是有相同的想法。所以我觉得汤姆和杰克他们是最好的朋友。故答案为：I
think
Tom
and
Jack
are
best
friends。
六、缺词填空
（10）
24．（10分）In
the
United
States，children
start
school
when
they
are
five
years
old.In
some
states
they
must
stay
in
school
u（1）　ntil　they
are
sixteen.Most
students
are
seventeen
or
eighteen
years
old
when
they
l（2）　eave　
secondary
schools.There
are
two
kinds
of
s（3）　chools　
in
the
United
States
—public
（公立的）schools
and
private（私立的）
schools.Most
c（4）　hildren　
go
to
public
schools.Their
parents
do
not
have
to
pay
for
their
education
because
the
schools
receive
m（5）　oney　
from
the
government.If
a
child
goes
to
a
private
school，his
parents
have
to
pay
e（6）　nough　
money
for
his
schoolings.Some
parents
still
prefer
private
schools，though
they
are
much
more
e（7）　xpensive　.
Today
about
half
of
the
high
school
students
go
on
to
universities（大学）after
they
f（8）　inish　
the
secondary
schools.A
student
in
a
state
university
does
not
have
to
pay
very
much
if
his
parents
l（9）　ive　
in
that
state.
Many
students
w（10）　ork　while
they
are
studying
in
universities.In
this
way
they
develop（发展）good
working
habits（习惯）
and
live
by
their
own
hands.
【解答】（1）until.考查连词。句意：在一些州，他们必须在学校呆到16岁。根据句意和首字母可知是until"直到"。故填until。
（2）leave.考查动词。句意：大多数学生在十七或十八岁时离开中学。根据句意和首字母可知是leave"离开"。故填leave。
（3）schools.考查名词。句意：在美国有两种学校：公立学校和私立学校。根据后面的public
（公立的）schools
and
private（私立的）
schools可知是schools"学校"。故填schools。
（4）children.考查名词。句意：大多数孩子上的是公立学校。根据后文Their
parents可知是children"孩子"。故填children。
（5）money.考查名词。句意：他们的父母不需要支付他们的教育费用，因为学校从政府获得资金。根据后文提到的money可知是money"钱"。故填money。
（6）enough.考查形容词。句意：如果一个孩子上私立学校，他的父母必须为他支付足够的学费。根据句意和首字母可知是enough"足够的"。故填enough。
（7）expensive.考查形容词。句意：一些家长仍然喜欢私立学校，尽管私立学校要贵得多。根据句意和首字母可知是expensive"昂贵的"。故填expensive。
（8）finish.考查动词。句意：今天，大约一半的高中生在中学毕业后继续上大学。根据句意和首字母可知是finish"完成"。故填finish。
（9）live.考查动词。句意：如果他的父母住在那个州，州立大学的学生就不用付很多钱。根据句意和首字母可知是live"住"。故填live。
（10）work.考查动词。句意：许多学生在大学学习时工作。根据后面的develop（发展）good
working
habits可知是work"工作"。故填work。
七、书面表达
（10）
25．（10分）根据中文提示，写一篇介绍你好朋友的短文。
（1）May是我最好的朋友，我俩从7岁时就认识了。她住的离我家很近。
（2）她不高，不胖不瘦，圆脸，小鼻子，齐肩的直发，笑眯眯的眼睛让人觉得很亲切。
（3）她很聪明，乐于助人，经常帮助同学们打扫教室，帮老师收发（hand
in/out）作业本，乐于帮助别人解决难题。大家都喜欢她。
（4）她长大后想成为一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。
【解答】May
is
my
best
friend.We
have
known
each
other
since
we
were
seven.She
lives
near
my
house.（May是我最好的朋友，我俩从7岁时就认识了。她住的离我家很近。）she
is
neither
too
fat
nor
too
thin.She
has
a
round
face，a
small
nose
and
shoulder﹣length
straight
hair.Her
smiling
eyes
make
her
look
kind.
（她不高，不胖不瘦，圆脸，小鼻子，齐肩的直发，笑眯眯的眼睛让人觉得很亲切。）She
is
very
clever
and
helpful.She
often
helps
students
clean
the
classroom.【高分句型一】She
helps
teachers
hand
in
or
hand
out
exercise
books.She
is
willing
to
help
others
solve
problems.Everyone
likes
her.
（她很聪明，乐于助人，经常帮助同学们打扫教室，帮老师收发（hand
in/out）作业本，乐于帮助别人解决难题。大家都喜欢她。）When
she
grows
up，she
wants
to
be
a
doctor
to
help
people
keep
healthy.【高分句型二】（她长大后想成为一名医生，帮助人们保持身体健康。）