牛津译林新版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends2021年同步练习卷(Word版含解析)

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名称 牛津译林新版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends2021年同步练习卷(Word版含解析)
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牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends》
2021年同步练习卷一、根据句子意思,
首字母和汉语注释,写出适当单词。
1.Those
kinds
of
books
sell
well
among
 
 
(teenage).
2.Mr
Green
is
a
 
 
(humor)
man.He
often
makes
us
laugh
a
lot.
3.Be
careful
not
to
k
 
 
the
glass
off
the
table.
4.A
s
 
 
line(线)
is
the
shortest
distance(距离)between
two
points(点).
5.Sec.is
short
for
 
 .
6.The
two
buildings
are
about
the
same
 
 (高).
7.That
sounds
like
an 
 (极好的)
idea
to
me.
二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
8.Rose
is
the 
 
(slim)
girl
in
her
class.
9.Adele
is
one
of
the
most
popular
 
 
(sing)
at
the
moment.
10.The
 
 
(weigh)
of
her
daughter
at
birth
was
just
over
seven
pounds.
11.His
flowers
are 
 
(beautiful)
than
mine.
12.The
piano
is
too
 
 
(expensive).I
don't
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
it.
13.Nancy
is
 
 
(young)
of
the
two
girls.
14.Don't
be
 
 
all
day
,it's
not
good
for
your
health.

happy

15.I
 
 
(be)
happy
if
you
can
help
me.
16.This
book
is
not
as 
 

interest
)as
that
one.
三、单项选择。
17.Amy
is
good
at
drawing.I
think
she
can
an
excellent
artist
in
the
future.(  )
A.take
B.make
C.became
D.have
18.It's
so
difficult
a
question.I
think
he
will
have
problems
.(  )
A.work
it
out
B.working
it
out
C.to
working
out
it
D.to
work
out
it
19.Lei
Feng
was
always
to
help
others.(  )
A.willing
B.ready
C.glad
D.A,B&C
20.My
best
friend
is
__________.He
is
good
at
basketball.(  )
A.1.75
meter
tall
B.1.75
metres
tall
C.1.75
metres
high
D.1.75
metre
high
21.Miss
Jones
makes
her
class
and
she
always
makes
the
students
.(  )
A.interesting;laughing
B.interesting;laugh
C.interested;laugh
D.interested;laughing
22.His
writing
is
________
better
than
mine,I
think.(  )
A.more
B.very
C.a
lot
of
D.much
23.John
is
cleverer
than
in
his
class.(  )
A.all
the
boys
B.the
all
girls
C.all
the
other
boys
D.all
boys
and
girls
24.The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.(  )
A.the
long
river
B.the
longest
river
C.the
longest
rivers
D.longest
rivers
25.Don't
.When
something
you,you
can
ask
me
for
help.(  )
A.worry;worry
B.worried;worries
C.worry;worries
D.worries;worried
26.﹣﹣﹣
What
is
Johnson's
family
like?
﹣﹣﹣
______.(  )
A.His
family
is
just
like
mine
B.They
all
like
sports
and
games
C.Oh,
it's
really
a
big
one
D.They
are
all
kind
and
helpful
27.—Do
you
know
what
he
two
years
ago?
—Yes,he
was
short
then.(  )
A.likes
B.liked
C.is
like
D.was
like
28.If
it
_______
tomorrow,
I
will
stay
at
home
and
do
some
reading.(  )
A.rains
B.will
rain
C.is
raining
D.rained
29.﹣Why
does
Tina
look
so________
today?
﹣She's
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
contest.(  )
A.happier
B.happy
C.happiest
D.happily
30.The
children
looked
at
the
teacher
when
he
told
them
the
good
news.(  )
A.sadly
B.happily
C.happy
D.sad
31.—
How
do
you
like
May's
voice?
—I
think
she
is
better
singing
than
you.(  )
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.by
32.You'd
better
put
your
heart
into
study.You
see,the
________
you
are,the
______progress(进步)you'll
make.(  )
A.careful,much
B.more
careful,more
C.most
careful,most
D.carefully,many
一、句型转换。
33.She
never
tells
my
secrets
to
others.(同义句)
She
always 
  
  
 me.
34.Max
wears
small
round
glasses.They
make
him
look
smart.(同义句转换)
Max
 
 
 
 
 
 his
small
round
glasses.
35.She
always
worries
about
her
father's
health.(同义句转换)
Her
father's
health
 
 
 
 
all
the
time.
36.Shanghai
is
the
biggest
city
in
China.(同义句)
Shanghai
is
bigger
than 
  
 
city
in
China.
37.Her
bright
smiling
eyes
make
her
look
pretty
and
kind.
(对划线部分提问)
 
 
 
 her
bright
smiling
eyes
make
her
look?
二、用英语完成下列句子。
38.你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。
 
 
you
 
 
just
now
 
  
 
very
 
 .
39.你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。
You
can 
 ,
because
they 
 .
40.长长的直发使他看上去很漂亮。
The
straight
long
hair
 
  
  
  
 .
41.上海是世界最有名的城市之一。
Shanghai
is
 
 
in
the
world.
42.这座山的高度是689米。
 
  
  
 
the
mountain
 
 
689
metres.
The
mountain
is
689
metres
 
 
 
 .
The
mountain
is
689
metres
 
 .
43.这台机器重量大约是300公斤。
 
  
  
 the
machine
is
about
300
kilograms.
The
machine
is
about
300
kilograms
 
  
 .
The
machine
 
 
about
300
kilograms.
The
machine
is
about
300
kilograms
 
 .
44.朋友越多,你就越开心。
 
  
 
friends
you
 
 ,
 
  
 you
will
be.
45.我们的校园越来越美。
Our
school
is
 
  
  
  
 .
46.中国越来越强大。
China
is
 
  
  
 
.
47.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
This
room
is
 
  
  
  
  
 that
one.
这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
This
room
is
 
  
 than
that
one.
48.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The
Yangtze
River
is
 
  
  
  
  
 
in
the
world.
49.上海比德国任何一个城市都大。
Shanghai
is
larger
than
 
  
 in
Germany.
50.在中国,上海比其他城市大。
Shanghai
is
bigger
than 
 
in
China.
51.在所有女孩中,我认为玛丽最漂亮。
I
think
Mary
is
the
 
  
 of
all
the
girls.
牛津译林新版八年级上册《Unit
1
Friends》
2021年同步练习卷(江苏省镇江市丹阳市云阳中学)
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据句子意思,
首字母和汉语注释,写出适当单词。
1.Those
kinds
of
books
sell
well
among
 teenagers 
(teenage).
【解答】介词among后面跟名词复数形式teenagers。
故填teenagers。
2.Mr
Green
is
a
 humorous 
(humor)
man.He
often
makes
us
laugh
a
lot.
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式humorous。
故填humorous。
3.Be
careful
not
to
k
 nock 
the
glass
off
the
table.
【解答】根据Be
careful
not
to可知,空处应为动词原形;结合首字母k,可知此处考查动词动词"敲,撞":knock。
故答案为:knock。
4.A
s
 traight 
line(线)
is
the
shortest
distance(距离)between
two
points(点).
【解答】从the
shortest
distance(距离)between
two
points结合首字母s,考查straight,形容词,直的。
故填straight。
5.Sec.is
short
for
 second .
【解答】从Sec可知应该是second,第二的缩写。
故填second。
6.The
two
buildings
are
about
the
same
 height (高).
【解答】高height,可数名词;根据句意可知,要用单数形式。
故答案为:height。
7.That
sounds
like
an excellent (极好的)
idea
to
me.
【解答】极好的excellent,形容词作定语。
故答案为:excellent。
二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
8.Rose
is
the slimmest 
(slim)
girl
in
her
class.
【解答】根据in
her
class,可知是最高级的比较范围.slim的最高级形式是slimmest.
故填slimmest.
9.Adele
is
one
of
the
most
popular
 singers 
(sing)
at
the
moment.
【解答】one
of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示某某中最怎么样的一个,使用singers。
故填singers。
10.The
 weight 
(weigh)
of
her
daughter
at
birth
was
just
over
seven
pounds.
【解答】句子中the和of之间使用名词形式weight。
故填weight。
11.His
flowers
are more
beautiful 
(beautiful)
than
mine.
【解答】答案:more
beautiful.
根据His
flowers
are﹣﹣(beautiful)
than
mine.可知他的花比我的漂亮.这里than用于比较级.故填more
beautiful.
12.The
piano
is
too
 expensive 
(expensive).I
don't
have
enough
money
to
pay
for
it.
【解答】系动词is后用形容词作表语,too
修饰形容词的原级。
故答案是expensive。
13.Nancy
is
 the
younger 
(young)
of
the
two
girls.
【解答】系动词is后用形容词作表语,根据of
the
two
girls可知句型结构是"the+比较级+
of
the
two",表示"两者中较……"。
故答案是the
younger。
14.Don't
be
 unhappy 
all
day
,it's
not
good
for
your
health.

happy

【解答】根据题干it's
not
good
for
your
health这对你的健康没有好处,可知是指:不要整天不开心,这对你的健康没有好处。
故填
unhappy。
15.I
 will
be 
(be)
happy
if
you
can
help
me.
【解答】根据if
you
can
help
me可知主句用一般将来时,其构成是will
+动词原形。
故答案是will
be。
16.This
book
is
not
as interesting 

interest
)as
that
one.
【解答】答案:interesting
短语not
as+形容词+as+sth/sb表示不如某物/人…,由此可知所空之处词性是形容词,所给词interest是名词或动词,它的形容词形式是interesting,表示有趣的.
三、单项选择。
17.Amy
is
good
at
drawing.I
think
she
can
an
excellent
artist
in
the
future.(  )
A.take
B.make
C.became
D.have
【解答】take:带走;make:制作,成为;became:变成;have:拥有。结合句意:Amy
善于画画。我认为未来她会成为一个杰出的艺术家。以及情态动词后面要加动词原形,故make符合题意。
故选:B。
18.It's
so
difficult
a
question.I
think
he
will
have
problems
.(  )
A.work
it
out
B.working
it
out
C.to
working
out
it
D.to
work
out
it
【解答】work
out
意思为"解出,算出",当宾语是人称代词的宾格时,只能放在这两个词的中间。若宾语是名词或名词短语,则可以放在两个词的中间,也可以放在最后面。故排除
C

D。固定短语
have
problems

in

doing
sth.意思为"做某事有困难,故排除
A。
故选:B。
19.Lei
Feng
was
always
to
help
others.(  )
A.willing
B.ready
C.glad
D.A,B&C
【解答】根据句型:be
willing
to
do
sth愿意做某事;be
ready
to
do
sth准备做某事;be
glad
to
do
sth高兴做某事。结合句意:雷锋总是乐于/准备好/高兴帮助别人。
故选:D。
20.My
best
friend
is
__________.He
is
good
at
basketball.(  )
A.1.75
meter
tall
B.1.75
metres
tall
C.1.75
metres
high
D.1.75
metre
high
【解答】1.75米,使用meter的复数形式meters;tall高的,常修饰"人、动物、树木"等有生命的东西;high高的,常表示"山、物价、温度"高。此句形容人高,使用tall。
故选:B。
21.Miss
Jones
makes
her
class
and
she
always
makes
the
students
.(  )
A.interesting;laughing
B.interesting;laugh
C.interested;laugh
D.interested;laughing
【解答】interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。故第一个空用interesting;make
sb
do
sth表示让某人做某事,第二个空用laugh。
故选:B。
22.His
writing
is
________
better
than
mine,I
think.(  )
A.more
B.very
C.a
lot
of
D.much
【解答】much修饰形容词或者副词的比较级,,意为"...得多",其他选项都不符合题意。
故选:D。
23.John
is
cleverer
than
in
his
class.(  )
A.all
the
boys
B.the
all
girls
C.all
the
other
boys
D.all
boys
and
girls
【解答】A.all
the
boys.所有的男孩;B.the
all
girls.形式错误,all应该放在定冠词前;C.all
the
other
boys所有其他的男孩;D.all
boys
and
girls.所有的男孩和女孩;根据句意可知,John和自己班里的男孩相比,John也在这个班,在比较时,应该把自己排除,因此是所有其他的男孩。
故选:C。
24.The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
______
in
the
world.(  )
A.the
long
river
B.the
longest
river
C.the
longest
rivers
D.longest
rivers
【解答】固定短语:one
of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最...其中之一。
故选:C。
25.Don't
.When
something
you,you
can
ask
me
for
help.(  )
A.worry;worry
B.worried;worries
C.worry;worries
D.worries;worried
【解答】不要担心:don't
worry,固定搭配;something做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
故选:C。
26.﹣﹣﹣
What
is
Johnson's
family
like?
﹣﹣﹣
______.(  )
A.His
family
is
just
like
mine
B.They
all
like
sports
and
games
C.Oh,
it's
really
a
big
one
D.They
are
all
kind
and
helpful
【解答】A.His
family
is
just
like
mine他的家庭和我的一样;B.They
all
like
sports
and
games
他们都喜欢运动和游戏;C.Oh,
it's
really
a
big
one哦,它真的很大;D.They
are
all
kind
and
helpful他们都很善良,乐于助人.根据What
is
Johnson's
family
like?可知应说他们都很善良,乐于助人.
故选:D.
27.—Do
you
know
what
he
two
years
ago?
—Yes,he
was
short
then.(  )
A.likes
B.liked
C.is
like
D.was
like
【解答】结合句意:﹣﹣你知道两年前他像什么样?知道本题用的是一般过去时,及固定搭配:be
like
:像......,因此was
like符合题意。
故选:D。
28.If
it
_______
tomorrow,
I
will
stay
at
home
and
do
some
reading.(  )
A.rains
B.will
rain
C.is
raining
D.rained
【解答】根据句意:如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里读书.可知if引导条案件状语从句用一般现在时表将来.主句用will+动词原形.
故选:A.
29.﹣Why
does
Tina
look
so________
today?
﹣She's
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
contest.(  )
A.happier
B.happy
C.happiest
D.happily
【解答】答案:B;句中所缺的词做系动词look的表语,故用形容词形式happy;so修饰happy;故选C.
30.The
children
looked
at
the
teacher
when
he
told
them
the
good
news.(  )
A.sadly
B.happily
C.happy
D.sad
【解答】结合句意:当老师告诉孩子们这个好消息时,他们都高兴地看着他。以及look...at是动词短语,需要副词修饰,故选happily。sadly:副词,悲伤地;happy:形容词,开心的;sad:形容词,伤心的。
故选:B。
31.—
How
do
you
like
May's
voice?
—I
think
she
is
better
singing
than
you.(  )
A.at
B.in
C.of
D.by
【解答】be
good
at
doing
sth擅长做某事;其比较级形式是:be
better
at
doing
sth更擅长做某事。
故选:A。
32.You'd
better
put
your
heart
into
study.You
see,the
________
you
are,the
______progress(进步)you'll
make.(  )
A.careful,much
B.more
careful,more
C.most
careful,most
D.carefully,many
【解答】the+比较级,the+比较级表示越...越...,careful的比较级是more
careful,much的比较级是more。
故选:B。
一、句型转换。
33.She
never
tells
my
secrets
to
others.(同义句)
She
always keeps  secrets  for me.
【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形.其次由题干可知她从来不把我的秘密告诉其他人,换言之她总是为我保守秘密,其中keep
secrets
for
sb.表示为某人保守秘密,因主语是she,则谓语应用单三形式,即keeps.
故答案为:keeps
secrets
for.
34.Max
wears
small
round
glasses.They
make
him
look
smart.(同义句转换)
Max
 looks 
 smart 
 with his
small
round
glasses.
【解答】根据题干,原句"马克斯戴着小圆眼镜。他们让他看起来很聪明"相当于"戴着小圆眼镜的马克斯看起来很帅"。时态是一般现在时,主语Max接动词第三人称单数形式。with表示伴随。
故答案为looks
smart
with。
35.She
always
worries
about
her
father's
health.(同义句转换)
Her
father's
health
 worries 
 her 
all
the
time.
【解答】根据题干,原句中的"sb
worry
about
sth"相当于"sth
worry
sb",意思是某人担忧……,时态是一般现在时,health是不可数名词,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为worries
her。
36.Shanghai
is
the
biggest
city
in
China.(同义句)
Shanghai
is
bigger
than any  other 
city
in
China.
【解答】答案:any
other.考查同义句.原句是最高级形式,可以用比较级形式代替.用上海和"其它任何城市"比较,any
other其它任何的,在比较级中,后跟单数名词.因此答案是any
other.
37.Her
bright
smiling
eyes
make
her
look
pretty
and
kind.
(对划线部分提问)
 How 
 do her
bright
smiling
eyes
make
her
look?
【解答】How
do;划线部分"pretty
and
kind"为形容词,表明"特征";在划线提问时,要用"how";句子为一般现在时,her
bring
smiling
eyes为复数名词,故要用do来做助动词。
故填:How
do
二、用英语完成下列句子。
38.你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。
 What 
you
 said 
just
now
 made  me 
very
 sad .
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:what引导主语从句,what
you
said
just
now刚才你所说的。make
sb+形容词,使某人……,由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为What;said;made
me;sad。
39.你可以信任他们,因为他们从不说谎。
You
can trust
them ,
because
they never
tell
lies .
【解答】trust
them
信任他们,情态动词can
后跟动词原形
never从不;tell
lies说谎;根据句意用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。
故答案是trust
them

never
tell
lies
40.长长的直发使他看上去很漂亮。
The
straight
long
hair
 makes  him  look  beautiful .
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事;look+形容词,表示看起来……,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语hair是不可数名词,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为makes
him
look
beautiful。
41.上海是世界最有名的城市之一。
Shanghai
is
 one
of
the
most
famous
cities 
in
the
world.
【解答】"......之一"用one
of...;而其后的名词要用复数形式,即cities;而"最有名的",要用其最高级形式,即the
most
famous。
故填:one
of
the
most
famous
cities
42.这座山的高度是689米。
 The  height  of 
the
mountain
 is 
689
metres.
The
mountain
is
689
metres
 in 
 height .
The
mountain
is
689
metres
 high .
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:the
height
of……的高度;in
height高度;689
metres
high689米高。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语height接be动词is。
故答案为The
height
of;in
height;high。
43.这台机器重量大约是300公斤。
 The  weight  of the
machine
is
about
300
kilograms.
The
machine
is
about
300
kilograms
 in  weight .
The
machine
 weighs 
about
300
kilograms.
The
machine
is
about
300
kilograms
 heavy .
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:the
weight
of……的重量;in
weight在重量上;weigh重……;300
kilograms加形容词heavy,表示300公斤重。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语machine是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为The
weight
of;in
weight;weighs;heavy。
44.朋友越多,你就越开心。
 The  more 
friends
you
 have ,
 the  happier you
will
be.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越……,就越……,由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语you接动词原形。
故答案为The
more;have;the
happier。
45.我们的校园越来越美。
Our
school
is
 more  and  more  beautiful .
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:more
and
more
beautiful越来越美。
故答案为more
and
more
beautiful。
46.中国越来越强大。
China
is
 stronger  and  stronger 
.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:stronger
and
stronger越来越强大。
故答案为stronger
and
stronger。
47.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
This
room
is
 three  times  the  size  of that
one.
这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
This
room
is
 twice  larger than
that
one.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:three
times
the
size
of等于……三倍大;twice
larger大两倍。
故答案为three
times
the
size
of;twice
larger。
48.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The
Yangtze
River
is
 one  of  the  longest  rivers 
in
the
world.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:one
of
the
longest
rivers最长的河流之一。
故答案为
one
of
the
longest
rivers。
49.上海比德国任何一个城市都大。
Shanghai
is
larger
than
 any  city in
Germany.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:any
city任何一个城市。
故答案为any
city。
50.在中国,上海比其他城市大。
Shanghai
is
bigger
than any
other
city 
in
China.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:any
other
city其他城市.
故答案为any
other
city.
51.在所有女孩中,我认为玛丽最漂亮。
I
think
Mary
is
the
 most  beautiful of
all
the
girls.
【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是:the
most
beautiful最漂亮,形容词最高级。
故答案为most
beautiful。