Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.同步提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
boy’s
hair
is
________
the
girl’s
hair.
A．shorter
than
B．short
than
C．shorter
D．than
2．Working
with
the
volunteers
in
the
community
will
________
the
best
in
us.
A．bring
out
B．work
out
C．give
out
D．take
out
3．—Tom,
where
do
you
work?
—I
work
in
a
shop
________
sells
different
kinds
of
vegetables.
A．where
B．who
C．which
D．what
4．It’s
________
for
us
________
get
to
school
on
time.
Which
of
the
following
choices
is
wrong?
A．interesting;
to
B．important;
to
C．good;
to
D．necessary;
to
5．—My
dog
________
the
ball
under
the
bed.
I
didn’t
find
it
at
first.
—Really?
That’s
funny.
A．shared
B．hid
C．opened
D．gave
6．________
more
and
more
people
surf
the
Internet
for
news,
the
traditional
newspaper
may
not
disappear
in
a
short
time.
A．Because
B．If
C．Though
D．When
7．Dennis
doesn’t
paint
________
others,
but
his
ideas
are
the
most
wonderful
of
all.
A．as
careful
as
B．more
careful
than
C．as
carefully
as
D．as
good
as
8．—
I
can’t
find
David.
Where
is
he?
—
He
________
for
tomorrow’s
competition
at
home.
A．prepares
B．is
preparing
C．has
prepared
D．prepared
9．There
are
________
shared
bikes
in
many
cities.
So
there
will
be
________
pollution.
A．less
and
less;more
and
more
B．less
and
less;fewer
and
fewer
C．more
and
more;less
and
less
D．fewer
and
fewer;less
and
less
10．________
is
your
Art
Festival?
A．When
B．What
C．Which
D．Who
11．Poor
sleep
has
an
________
on
our
memory
and
learning.
A．influence
B．introduction
C．instruction
D．information
12．—Jim
feels
stressed
from
time
to
time,
but
he
doesn’t
know
__________
about
it.
—He
can
get
help
from
his
teachers.
A．who
to
talk
B．which
to
talk
to
C．who
to
talk
to
D．when
to
talk
13．—Does
your
grandma
like
cooking
or
watching
TV?
—________.
It
is
square
dancing.
She
likes
to
stay
out.
A．Both
B．All
C．Neither
D．Either
14．—How
is
your
leg?
—It
is
still
painful,
_________
I’m
going
to
see
a
doctor
now.
A．though
B．but
C．or
D．so
15．I
borrowed
two
books
from
the
library.
________
of
them
are
interesting.
A．Both
B．Neither
C．Either
D．All
二、完型填空
Last
summer,
my
family
and
I
went
to
England
and
we
16
two
weeks
in
Cornwall.
It
17
us
five
hours
to
get
there
by
car.
We
18
in
a
hotel
near
a
lake.
We
did
a
lot
of
19
things
there:
we
went
for
long
walk,
played
chess,
went
shopping
and
swam
20
the
lake.
I
played
happily
at
first,
but
then
something
21
happened
(发生).
One
morning
I
went
to
the
forest
near
the
hotel
by
22
.
I
walked
and
walked.
I
watched
the
birds
and
took
some
23
of
them.
When
I
got
24
,
I
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
hotel
to
get
some
food.
25
I
couldn’t
find
the
way
back.
I
tried
different
ways.
However,
at
last
I
was
26
in
the
same
place
“Oh
God!
What
should
I
do?”
I’m
so
27
”
I
thought.
Later
it
started
to
rain.
I
didn't
have
a(n)
28
so
I
was
wet
and
cold.
I
29
to
stay
under
a
tree
and
waited
for
my
parents.
After
a
30
hours
they
found
me.
It
was
dark
and
I
was
cold,
hungry
and
scared.
I
will
never
go
to
the
forest
alone
again.
16．A．spent
B．made
C．took
D．joined
17．A．turned
B．took
C．showed
D．got
18．A．stayed
B．worked
C．studied
D．exercised
19．A．interested
B．excited
C．boring
D．interesting
20．A．of
B．on
C．in
D．for
21．A．special
B．lucky
C．useful
D．terrible
22．A．myself
B．yourself
C．me
D．you
23．A．orders
B．photos
C．lessons
D．messages
24．A．tired
B．hungry
C．enough
D．cold
25．A．If
B．Or
C．So
D．But
26．A．still
B．yet
C．once
D．hardly
27．A．excited
B．cute
C．afraid
D．smart
28．A．swing
B．gift
C．umbrella
D．bicycle
29．A．liked
B．paid
C．forgot
D．decided
30．A．few
B．lot
C．little
D．many
三阅读理解
Do
you
know
that
you
are
not
outgoing
enough?
Do
you
want
to
make
friends，but
are
you
too
shy?
Read
the
following
rules.
They
will
help
you.
★Feel
comfortable.
Always
be
clean.
Shower，brush
your
teeth，and
try
to
look
nice.
Dress
in
clean
clothes.
They
must
make
you
feel
good
and
comfortable.
Those
make
you
feel
more
confident
(自信的).
★Smile
more
often.Try
to
smile
more
often
at
people.
It
will
make
them
think
that
you
are
friendly.
Then
they'll
talk
to
you
more
even
if
they
don't
know
you.
★Just
talk.Some
people
worry
about
talking
because
they
think,“What
am
I
going
to
talk
about
with
that
person?”
Outgoing
people
don't
even
think
about
it.
They
just
go
up
to
people
and
say
what
they
think.
★Listen
to
people.You
can't
just
talk.
People
will
think
that
you're
self-centered(以自我为中心的).Yo
have
to
listen
to
others
and
give
your
ideas.
Let
them
know
what
you
think.
★Read
the
news.Don't
just
stay
at
home
and
do
nothing.
Surf
the
Net
for
news
and
information，and
tall
about
them
when
you’re
with
friends.
31．The
rules
in
the
passage
will
help
you_______.
A．study
better
B．make
more
friends
C．stay
healthier
D．finish
your
homework
32．What
makes
you
feel
good
and
comfortable?
A．Smile
at
other
people.
B．Talk
with
other
people.
C．Have
a
nice
look.
D．Read
more
books.
33．If
you
smile
at
people,___________.
A．it’s
easier
to
meet
them
B．they’ll
think
you're
friendly
C．it
shows
that
you
are
too
shy
D．they’ll
think
you're
crazy
34．The
third
rule
means
that________.
A．you
should
be
friendly
B．you
should
think
more
C．you
should
talk
much
and
never
think
D．you
should
say
what
you
are
thinking
35．What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Learn
to
Listen
to
People
B．How
to
Look
Nice
C．How
to
Be
Outgoing
D．How
to
Make
More
Friends
四、多句选词填空
heart,
laugh,
perhaps,
cool,
none
36．Mike
didn’t
come
today.
________
he
is
ill.
37．With
the
new
coat,
John
looks
________
than
usual.
38．When
Tom
heard
the
joke,
he
couldn’t
help
________.
39．The
old
man
has
three
sons,
but
________
of
them
lives
with
him.
40．The
book
is
so
popular
that
it
has
won
the
________
of
people
around
the
world.
五、完成句子
41．Class
3
__________
__________
___________(赢得第一名)
in
the
basketball
game
last
year.
42．我妹妹比我外向。
My
sister
________.
43．Tom
and
his
brother
________
________
sports.
Tom和他哥哥两人都喜欢运动。
44．________
are
good
at
English.
两姐妹都擅长英语。
45．北京的天气与广州的天气不一样。
The
weather
in
Beijing
________
________
________
that
in
Guangzhou.
六、书面表达
英语中有句名言：“A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun.”
可见朋友在生命旅途中是十分重要的。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友。
要求：下面表格的内容仅供参考，也可自行发挥。80词左右。
外貌
long
hair，big
eyes，long
face
性格
outgoing，funny
爱好
music，sports，English
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：那个男孩的头发比那个女孩的头发短。
考查比较级结构。根据句子结构可知，这里考查比较级句型：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B，所以此处使用shorter
than。故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：和社区的志愿者一起工作将会把我们最好的一面展现出来。
考查动词短语。bring
out把……展现出来；work
out解决；give
out发出；take
out拿出。根据语境可知，此处指使我们展现出更好的自己。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。where关系副词，指地点，从句中作状语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除A选项；本句先行词a
shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：对我们来说按时到学校是重要的/好的/有必要的。下列哪个选项是错误的？
考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；important重要的；good好的；necessary有必要的。根据“It’s...for
us...get
to
school
on
time”可知按时到校是重要的或者有必要的或者好的，只有A选项不符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——我的狗把球藏在床底下了。起初我找不到它。——真的么？那很有趣。
考查动词词义辨析。shared分享；hid隐藏；opened打开；gave给予。根据“I
didn’t
find
it
at
first.”可知，指我的狗把球藏在床底下了，所以起初我找不到它。故选B。
6．C
【解析】
句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当……时候。根据“more
and
more
people
surf
the
Internet
for
news”和“
the
traditional
newspaper
may
not
disappear
in
a
short
time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．C
【解析】
句意：丹尼斯不像别人画得那么仔细，但他的想法是所有想法中最美妙的。
考查副词原级的用法。由后句“but
his
ideas
are
the
most
wonderful
of
all”可知，此句是说丹尼斯不像别人画得那么仔细，“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，句中“paint”为动词，应用副词carefully修饰，故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——我找不到David。他在哪儿？——他正在家准备明天的比赛。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where
is
he”可知下文描述的是说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态be
doing的结构。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，“more
and
more”指“越来越多的”，“less
and
less”为“越来越少的”，该短语用来修饰不可数名词；
fewer
and
fewer意为“越来越少的”，用来修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知，共享单车越来越多，污染就会越来越少，pollution是不可数名词。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：你们的艺术节是在什么时候？
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“your
Art
Festival”可知，此处表示艺术节的时间，故选A。
11．A
【解析】
句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“Poor
sleep
has
an
…
on
our
memory
and
learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——吉姆不时感到有压力，但是他不知道和谁说这件事。——他可以向他的老师们请求帮助。
考查不定式、动词短语。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构；根据“He
can
get
help
from
his
teachers”建议向老师求助；可知此处指“他不知道和谁说这件事”；疑问词用who，排除B和D；talk
to
sb
about
sth“与某人谈论某事”，排除A；故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——你奶奶喜欢做饭还是看电视？——都不是。她喜欢广场舞，她喜欢待在外面。
考查不定代词辨析。both表示两者都；all表示三者或三者以上都；neither表示两者都不；either表示两者当中其中一个。根据“It
is
square
dancing.
She
likes
to
stay
out.”可知，做饭和看电视都不喜欢。故选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——你的腿怎么样了？——还是疼，所以我现在要去看医生。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；or或者；so所以。“It
is
still
painful”与“I’m
going
to
see
a
doctor
now”是因果关系，因为腿疼，所以要去看医生。故选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我从图书馆借了两本书。它们两个都很有趣。
考查不定代词用法。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都。根据前面句中“two
books”
两本书可知，此处是指两者，排除了选项D。“both
of”句中的谓语动词用复数，“neither/either
of”句中的谓语动词用单数。由句中be动词are可知，此处表示“两者都”，故选A。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．A
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和家人去英国康沃尔旅行时，“我”独自一人去酒店附近的森林而迷路的经历。
16．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去了英国，我们在康沃尔呆了两个星期。考查动词辨析题。A.
spent花费（时间、金钱）；B.
made制作；C.
took拿；D.
joined加入。根据句意语境，可知B、C、D三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
17．句意：我们花了五个小时乘汽车到达那里。考查动词辨析题。本句是“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”结构，last
summer上个星期，用于一般过去时；根据句意语境，可知选B。
18．句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。考查动词辨析题。A.
stayed停留；B.
worked工作；C.
studied学习；D.
exercised锻炼。根据句意语境，可知B、C、D不合句意，故选A。
19．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。考查形容词辨析题。BC两项不合句意，可排除。interested感兴趣的，用于人；interesting有趣的/引起兴趣的，用于事/物。things事情，根据句意语境，可知选D。
20．句意：我们走了很长的路，下了国际象棋，去购物，在湖里游泳。考查介词辨析题。in
the
lake在湖里，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
21．句意：起初我玩得很开心，但后来发生了一些可怕的事情。考查形容词辨析题。happily开心地；but表转折，根据I
played
happily
at
first,，可知后来发生了不开心的事，terrible（可怕的/糟糕的）符合句意，故选D。
22．句意：一天早上，我独自一人去了酒店附近的森林。考查反身代词辨析题。by
oneself由某人自己，可排除C、D。根据句意语境，可知选A。
23．句意：我看到了鸟，拍了一些照片。考查名词辨析题。take
a
photo拍照，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
24．句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回旅馆去买些吃的。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文I
wanted
to
go
back
to
the
hotel
to
get
some
food.，可知饿了，故选B。
25．句意：但我找不到回去的路。考查连词辨析题。本句和前一句是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
26．句意：然而，最后，我仍然在同一个地方。考查副词辨析题。A.
still还是/仍然，表强调；B.
yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；C.
once曾经；D.
hardly几乎不，表否定。本句用still进行强调，根据句意语境，可知选A。
27．句意：我很害怕。考查形容词辨析题。A.
excited兴奋的；B.
cute漂亮的；C.
afraid担心的；D.
smart聪明的。根据上文I
couldn’t
find
the
way
back.，可知afraid符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：我没有雨伞，所以我又湿又冷。考查名词辨析题。根据上文Later
it
started
to
rain.，可知“我”需要伞，umbrella伞，故选C。
29．句意：我决定呆在树下等我的父母。考查动词辨析题。A.
liked喜欢；B.
paid支付；C.
forgot忘记；D.
decided决定。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。
30．句意：几个小时后，他们找到了我。考查形容词辨析题。A.
few少许的；B.
lot许多，a
lot
of后接复数名词或不可数名词；C.
little一点，后接不可数名词；D.
many许多的，后接复数名词。a
few少数几个，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【点睛】
本题是完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文就交友给出了几点建议和方法。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Do
you
want
to
make
friends，but
are
you
too
shy?
Read
the
following
rules.
They
will
help
you.”可知，文中的规则将会帮助你交到更多的朋友，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Always
be
clean.
Shower，brush
your
teeth，and
try
to
look
nice.
Dress
in
clean
clothes.
They
must
make
you
feel
good
and
comfortable.
Those
make
you
feel
more
confident.”可知，好的外表可以让你感觉良好和舒适，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Try
to
smile
more
often
at
people.
It
will
make
them
think
that
you
are
friendly.”可知，如果你对人们微笑，他们会认为你友好，故选B。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Some
people
worry
about
talking
because
they
think,“What
am
I
going
to
talk
about
with
that
person?”
Outgoing
people
don't
even
think
about
it.
They
just
go
up
to
people
and
say
what
they
think.”可知，第三条规则的意思是“你应该说出你的想法”，故选D。
35．
标题归纳题。根据第一段中的信息“Do
you
want
to
make
friends，but
are
you
too
shy?
Read
the
following
rules.
They
will
help
you.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞吗？阅读下面规则会对你有帮助的。可知本文主要是讲述如何帮助人们交到更多的朋友，故选D。
36．Perhaps
37．cooler
38．laughing
39．none
40．hearts
【分析】
36．
句意：Mike今天没来。或许他生病了。根据“Mike
didn’t
come
today”可知，此处猜测他没有来可能是因为生病了，备选词perhaps“或许”符合，故填Perhaps。
37．
句意：有了这件新外套，约翰看起来比平时酷多了。look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词cool“酷的”符合，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填cooler。
38．
句意：当汤姆听到这个笑话，他情不自禁地笑了。根据“When
Tom
heard
the
joke”及备选词，可知，听到这个笑话他笑了，备选词laugh“大笑”符合，could’t
help
doing
sth“情不自禁做某事”，故填laughing。
39．
句意：这位老人有三个儿子，但是他们都没有跟他一起住。but表转折，根据“of
them
lives
with
him”可推断，这三个儿子都没有跟他一起住，备选词none“都不”符合，故填none。
40．
句意：这本书如此受欢迎，赢得了全世界人民的心。根据“The
book
is
so
popular
that
it
has
won
the…of
people”可知，此处表示赢得了人民的心，备选词heart“心”符合，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填hearts。
41．won
the
first
【解析】
句意：三班去年在篮球比赛中获得了第一名。固定搭配：win
the
first“获得第一名”，根据“last
year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won；the；first。
42．is
more
outgoing
than
me
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“比我外向”，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。主语“My
sister”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“外向”的英文表达为“outgoing”，应用比较级形式more
outgoing；“比我”的英文表达为“than
me”。故填is
more
outgoing
than
me。
43．both
like/love
【解析】
两人都both，喜欢like/love，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填both；like/love。
44．Two
sisters
【解析】
两姐妹：two
sisters，数词two修饰名词时应该用复数形式sisters，故填Two
sisters。
45．is
different
from
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“与……不一样”，英文表达为“be
different
from”；陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The
weather”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is；different；from。
六．I
have
a
good
friend.
Her
name
is
Mandy.
She
has
long
hair
and
a
long
face.
And
she
has
big
eyes
and
they
make
her
look
very
beautiful.
She
is
outgoing
and
very
funny.
I
always
feel
very
happy
when
I
stay
with
her.
She
likes
music
and
sports.
And
her
favorite
subject
is
English.
She
thinks
if
she
learns
English
well,she
can
find
a
good
job.
Mandy
is
my
best
friend.
I
hope
our
friendship
can
last
forever.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目要求包含表格里的内容，写出曼迪的外貌、爱好、性格等。这个书面表达主语是she，所以要注意三单问题。
2.例文点评：例文通过对表格里的内容，曼迪的外貌、爱好、性格等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：long
hair
，a
long
face，when
，if
从句，a
good
job，系动词+形容词，宾语从句等。