Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?同步提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．It’s
hard
________
you
to
avoid
________
him.
You
study
in
the
same
class.
A．for;
to
meet
B．of;
to
meet
C．for;
meeting
D．of;
meeting
2．The
car
is
________
my
own.
My
father
buys
it
for
me.
A．on????????????????????????????????????????
B．of????????????????????????????????????????C．with????????????????????????????????????????
D．at
3．Almost
everyone
was
touched
________
words
after
they
saw
Jia
Ling’s
moving
film
Hi
Mom.
A．beyond
B．under
C．of
D．in
4．My
watch
doesn’t
work,
but
I
can’t
find
________
with
it.
A．something
wrong
B．anything
wrong
C．nothing
wrong
D．everything
wrong
5．Jim
likes
to
play
football
_______
his
friends
on
Sundays.
A．with
B．for
C．of
D．to
6．My
birthday
is
________
March.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
7．I
often
watch
sports
________
TV.
A．on
B．in
C．of
D．with
8．Last
Friday
was
Tom’s
birthday.
He
enjoyed
___________
at
the
party.
A．himself
B．herself
C．myself
D．themselves
9．Like
the
word
“local”,
the
stressed
syllable
of
“________”
is
also
the
first
one.
A．because
B．balcony
C．activity
D．machine
10．As
a
child,
I
would
sit
for
hours
under
an
old
tree
doing
________,
which
was
simply
day
dreaming.
A．nothing
B．everything
C．something
D．anything
11．I
haven’t
brought
my
dictionary
with
me.
Can
I
use
________?
A．you
B．your
C．yours
D．yourself
12．—Shall
we
go
on
Friday
or
Saturday?
—Either
day
is
OK.
It
makes
no
________
to
me.
A．choice
B．difference
C．change
D．decision
13．It’s
meaningful
________
us
________
charities.
A．for;
to
support
B．of;
to
support
C．for;
support
D．of;
supporting
14．—________
the
weather
________
Guangzhou?
—It’s
hot
and
dry.
A．How’s;
in
B．Where’s;
of
C．What’s;
of
D．How’s;
of
15．—Can
you
help
me
________
my
math?
—Sorry,
I
have
to
visit
my
grandparents
today.
A．at
B．in
C．of
D．with
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Jack
lived
in
a
small
town
in
England.
He
always
16
in
England
for
his
holidays,
but
last
year
he
thought,
“I’ve
17
been
to
other
countries.
All
my
friends
go
to
Spain,
and
they
like
it
very
much.
18
this
year
I’m
going
there
to
travel
for
my
holiday,
too.”
So
he
19
a
plane
to
Spain
and
arrived
at
the
airport
of
the
capital,
Madrid,
and
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
few
days.
20
the
first
morning
he
went
out
for
a
walk.
In
England
people
drive
on
the
left,
21
in
Spain
they
drive
on
the
right.
Jack
22
about
this,
and
while
he
was
walking
on
a
23
street,
a
car
knocked
him
down.
Jack
lay
on
the
ground
for
24
minutes
and
then
he
sat
up
and
said,
“Where
am
I?”
Just
then
an
old
man
selling
25
went
past
him.
When
he
heard
Jack’s
words,
he
said
to
him
at
once,“Maps
of
the
city,
sir?”
16．A．lived
B．stayed
C．left
D．went
17．A．ever
B．already
C．yet
D．never
18．A．But
B．Or
C．So
D．And
19．A．got
on
B．got
off
C．took
off
D．turn
on
20．A．On
B．In
C．At
D．For
21．A．if
B．although
C．because
D．while
22．A．knew
B．learned
C．forgot
D．remembered
23．A．free
B．quiet
C．noisy
D．busy
24．A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
25．A．shoes
B．paper
C．maps
D．clothes
三、阅读理解
Without
classes
and
exams,
the
summer
vacation
is
an
ideal
time
for
Australian
kids.
For
me,
Nancy,
it
means
much
more
than
not
going
to
school.
It
is
also
a
golden
chance
(机会)
to
spend
time
with
my
family
because
I
have
little
time
with
them
during
the
school
year.
Last
summer
vacation
I
travelled
with
my
family
to
the
Hawkesbury
River
in
Western
Sydney.
It
was
one
of
the
most
unforgettable
summer
vacations
in
my
life.
Staying
by
the
river
helps
us
escape
(逃脱)
from
the
hot
weather
and
noise
of
the
city.
Every
day,
my
family
and
I
got
up
early
to
go
swimming
in
the
cool
water.
In
the
morning,
we
all
took
part
in
a
big
game.
We
enjoyed
water-skiing,
wakeboarding
(尾波滑水)
and
other
activities.
These
activities
made
our
family
feel
closer.
In
the
warm
afternoon,
we
peacefully
(平静地)
read
books
on
hammocks
hung
among
trees
by
the
river.
The
days
always
ended
with
a
campfire.
We
sat
around
the
fire,
talking
and
laughing.
The
river
is
a
perfect
place
for
people
to
forget
about
all
the
stresses
of
life
and
simply
enjoy
the
moment.
To
me,
it
is
the
perfect
place
to
spend
time
together
with
my
family.
I
can’t
help
thinking
about
those
days
again
and
again
even
though
so
many
months
has
passed.
26．Nancy
______
before
the
summer
vacation
starts.
A．is
too
busy
to
stay
with
her
family
B．has
no
chance
to
go
back
to
Australia
C．sees
her
parents
very
often
D．is
busy
practising
swimming
27．Hawkesbury
is
a
river
in
the
______
of
Sydney.
A．east
B．west
C．north
D．south
28．What
does
Nancy
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A．How
she
enjoyed
swimming.
B．Where
her
family
spent
the
vacation.
C．What
activities
her
family
enjoyed.
D．Why
she
enjoyed
those
activities.
29．Hammocks
are
likely
to
be
something
like
______.
A．roads
B．houses
C．libraries
D．beds
30．We
can
infer
(推断)
from
the
passage
that
Nancy
______.
A．is
still
a
young
student
who
often
spends
time
at
home
B．misses
the
summer
time
with
her
family
C．will
go
to
the
river
with
her
parents
this
summer
D．won’t
stay
in
Australia
any
longer
四、完成句子
31．我给父母买了一些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。
I
_____
_____
for
my
father,
but
________
for
_______.
32．我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。
We
saw
the
houses
of
the
________
________
from
100
years
ago.
33．（景色）太漂亮了以至于我们忘记了过去的五个小时。
It
was
________
beautiful
________
we
forgot
about
the
last
five
hours!
34．唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没有什么事情可做。
________
_______
_______
was
that
there_______
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
_____
read.
35．一个真正的朋友不应该说任何人的坏话。
A
______________________
shouldn’t
__________________________
五、多句选词填空
选词填空
crowded,
cheap,
think,
delicious,
expensive
36．Those
pants
are
only
$5
and
they’re
very
________.
37．The
road
is
________
with
cars.
38．The
beef
noodles
are
really
________
and
I
like
to
eat
them.
39．This
bike
is
too
________.
I
can’t
buy
it.
40．What
do
you
________
of
your
vacation?
六、书面表达
假设你是Linda，
正和父母在厦门度假，天气晴朗温暖，你的朋友Eric对你去的地方很感兴趣，请根据以下提示和要求写一封短文。
提示：
1.
Where
are
you
now?
2.
How’s
the
weather
there?
3.
What
are
you
and
your
family
doing?
4.
Are
you
having
a
good
time?
要求：
1.
短文必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.
文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3.
词数60词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear
Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
miss
you.
Linda
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：对于你来讲，很难避免遇见他。你们在同一个班学习。
考查介词和非谓语动词。meet是动词，意为“遇见”。“It
is+形容词+for
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“对于某人来讲，做某事是……”；“It
is+形容词+of
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“某人做某事是……”，此句型中形容词通常表示人的品质；由“hard困难的”可知，第一空填for；avoid
doing
sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词做宾语。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：这辆车是我自己的。我爸爸给我买的。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；of
属于(某人)；with具有；at在(某处)。根据“My
father
buys
it
for
me.”可知，这辆车是属于我自己的。因此用介词of。故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almost
everyone
was
touched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyond
words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：我的手表不工作了，但我找不到任何问题。
考查不定代词。something一些事，放在肯定句中；anything一些事，放在否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事；everything所有事。根据“but
I
can’t
find...”可知找不到有问题的地方，且在否定句中，用anything。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：吉姆喜欢在星期天和朋友们踢足球。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；for为了；of……的；to朝；根据“his
friends”可知，此处表达的是“和朋友们一起踢足球”，应用介词with，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我的生日在三月。
考查时间介词。on作时间介词，后接具体某天或具体某天的早、中、晚；at作时间介词，后接具体的时间点；in作时间介词，后接月份、季节、年份、世纪等；of……的。结合语境和空后“March”可知作者的生日在三月，所以介词用in。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：我经常在电视上看运动。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里；of……的；with和。on
TV“在电视上”，固定用法。故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He
enjoyed
...
at
the
party.”可知是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：和单词“local”一样，balcony的重读音节也在第一个音节。
考查语音辨析。because读音是/b??k?z/，重读在第二个音节；balcony的读音是/?b?lk?ni/，重读在第一个音节；activity读音是/?k?t?v?ti/，重读在第二个音节；machine的读音是/m???i?n/，重读在第二个音节。故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时，什么也不做，只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，没有事情；everything每件东西，每件事情；something某件东西；anything任何东西。根据“simply
day
dreaming.”只是白日做梦，可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Can
I
use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——我们星期五去还是星期六去？
——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；difference不同；change改变；decision决定。根据前面“Either
day
is
OK.”可知我哪一天都可以，可见对我来说没有影响，“对……没有影响”应用make
no
difference
to。故选B。
13．A
【详解】
句意：对于我们来讲，支持慈善事业是有意义的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。It
is+adj.+for
sb.
to
do
sth.“对于某事来讲，做某事是……的。”句型中形容词通常用于修饰“做某事”。
It
is+adj.+of
sb.
to
do
sth.“某人做某事是……”，形容词通常表示人的品格。support是动词，意为“支持”。这里表示“支持慈善事业是有意义的”。故第一空填for；第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——广州的天气怎么样？——又热又干燥。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；in在大地方；of……的。根据回答“It’s
hot
and
dry”可知，这里询问的是天气情况，应用句型What’s
the
weather
like…?或How’s
the
weather…?；广州是一个大城市，前面应用介词in。故选A。
15．D
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我学数学吗？——对不起，我今天要去看望我的祖父母。
考查介词词义辨析。at在（表示地点、场所、位置、空间）；in在……里面；of属于；with关于。此处是固定搭配，help
sb
with
sth帮助某人做某事。故选D。
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克常在英国度假，今年想有所不同，便前往西班牙度假。度假期间，由于忘记西班牙车辆靠右行驶，被车撞到，在地上躺了几分钟一时忘记自己在哪，这时身边有个卖地图的老人经过，听到这句话，问他是否需要城市地图。
16．
句意：他总是待在英国度假。
live居住；stay暂住；left离开，leave的过去式；went，go的过去式。根据前一句“Jack
lived
in
a
small
town
in
England.”和“for
his
holidays”可知，杰克居住在英国的一个小镇上。故选B。
17．
句意：但是去年他想，“我从未去过其他国家。”
ever曾经；already已经；yet仍然，还；never从不，未曾。根据前文可知，杰克总住在英国，由此可推测他从未去过其他国家。故选D。
18．
句意：所以今年我也要去那里度假。
but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根据前一句“All
my
friends
go
to
Spain,
and
they
like
it
very
much.”可知，杰克的朋友们都去了西班牙，他们都很喜欢那里，因此杰克也要去西班牙度假。故选C。
19．
句意：所以他乘飞机去西班牙。
get
on上车、船、飞机等；get
off下车、船、飞机等；take
off(飞机)起飞；turn
on打开（设备）。根据空后“plane”可知，杰克乘飞机去西班牙。故选A。
20．
句意：第一天早上，他出去散步。
on指具体某一天的早、中、晚；in泛指一天的早、中、晚；at表示具体时间点；for后接一段时间。根据“the
first
morning”可知，表述的是具体的某一天早上。故选A。
21．
句意：在英国人们靠左边行驶，然而在西班牙却是靠右边行驶。
if如果；although尽管；because因为；while然而。根据空格前后“
drive
on
the
left”
“drive
on
the
right”可知，前后表示转折。故选D。
22．
句意：杰克忘记了这个。
knew知道，know的过去式；learn学习，了解；forgot忘记，forget的过去式；remember记得。根据后文“a
car
knocked
him
down.”可知，杰克被一辆车撞到，可知他忘记了在西班牙应该靠右。故选C。
23．
句意：当他走在一条走在一条繁忙的街道上，一辆车撞到了他。
free自由的，空闲的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；busy繁忙的。
根据后文可知，杰克被车撞到，由此可推测这是条繁忙的街道。故选D。
24．
句意：杰克在地上躺了几分钟。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a
few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a
little一些，修饰不可数名词。minutes分钟，可数名词复数，排除选项C和D。根据前文可知，杰克被车撞到，因此在地上躺了几分钟。故选B。
25．
句意：恰巧这时一位卖地图的老人经过他身边。
shoe鞋；paper纸；map地图；clothes衣服。根据后文“Maps
of
the
city,
sir?”可知，这位老人询问杰克是否要买城市地图，由此推测老人是卖地图的。故选C。
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和家人一起度过的难忘的暑假。
26．
推理判断题。根据文中“It
is
also
a
golden
chance
(机会)
to
spend
time
with
my
family
because
I
have
little
time
with
them
during
the
school
year.”可推理出，在暑假开始前，Nancy太忙了不能和家人呆在一起。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“Last
summer
vacation
I
travelled
with
my
family
to
the
Hawkesbury
River
in
Western
Sydney.”可知，Hawkesbury是悉尼西部的一条河流。故选B。
28．
主旨大意题。根据文中第三段“Every
day,
my
family
and
I
got
up
early
to
go
swimming
in
the
cool
water.
In
the
morning,
we
all
took
part
in
a
big
game.
We
enjoyed
water-skiing,
wakeboarding
(尾波滑水)
and
other
activities.
These
activities
made
our
family
feel
closer.”可知，第三段Nancy主要想告诉我们她的家人喜欢什么活动。故选C。
29．
词句猜测题。根据文中“hung
among
trees
by
the
river.”可猜测出，“hammocks”应是悬挂在河边树上的吊床，故“hammocks”可能是像床一样的东西。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据文中“I
can’t
help
thinking
about
those
days
again
and
again
even
though
so
many
months
has
passed.”可推理出，Nancy很怀念跟家人一起度过的暑假时光。故选B。
31．bought
something
nothing
myself
【详解】
“一些东西”用something；结合语境可知，时态为过去时，buy的过去式为bought。“自己”用反身代词myself。“什么也没买”用nothing。故填bought；something；nothing；myself。
32．Chinese
traders
【详解】
“中国商人”的英语表示是Chinese
trader；由于houses是复数，那么Chinese
trader也用复数形式。
故填Chinese；traders。
33．so
that
【详解】
分析句子结构可知，so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”；故填so；that。
34．The
only
problem
was
nothing
but
【详解】
“唯一的问题”的英语是：
The
only
problem；本题的从句是there
be结构；“除了”的英语用but表示；故填The；only；problem；was；nothing；but。
35．true
friend
say
a
bad
word
about
anyone
【详解】
“真正的朋友”true
friend；“说坏话”say
a
bad
word；“（关于）任何人的”about
anyone。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填true
friend；say
a
bad
word
about
anyone。
36．cheap
37．crowded
38．delicious
39．expensive
40．think
【分析】
36．
句意：那条裤子只卖5美元，很便宜。根据“only
$5”可知，此处表示裤子很便宜，备选词汇“cheap”表示“便宜的”符合语境。故填cheap。
37．
句意：路上挤满了汽车。be
crowded
with表示“挤满，塞满”，此处表示路上挤满了汽车。故填crowded。
38．
句意：牛肉面真好吃，我喜欢吃。根据“The
beef
noodles
are
really...and
I
like
to
eat
them.”可知，此处表示牛肉面很美味，备选词汇“delicious”表示“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
39．
句意：这辆自行车太贵了，我买不起。根据“I
can’t
buy
it.”可知，此处表示自行车太贵，备选词汇“expensive”表示“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。
40．
句意：你觉得你的假期怎么样？What
do
you
think
of...表示“你认为……怎么样”，备选词汇“think”表示“认为”符合语境。故填think。
六．One
possible
version:
Dear
Eric,
How’s
it
going?
I’m
on
vacation
in
Xiamen
with
my
parents
now.
It
is
warm
and
sunny
here.
My
parents
are
having
fun
swimming
in
the
sea,
and
I
am
walking
on
the
sand
and
enjoying
the
sea
wind.
It’s
really
relaxing.
The
sea
water
and
the
sky
here
are
beautiful
and
clean,
so
I
take
a
lot
of
photos.
We
all
have
a
good
time.
And
I
think
it’s
a
good
place
to
visit.
I
miss
you.
Linda
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。写作时，需根据要点提示和要求用英语写一封信，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时为主,现在进行时为辅；注意书信的书写格式；在描述自己所在位置以及天气时，要用一般现在时；描述人们正在进行的活动时要用现在进行时；适当运用连词，使文章叙述连贯通顺，内容更清晰完整。