Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
10
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!同步提升练
一、完型填空
When
I
was
13,
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.
That
meant
beating
out
Miller
King,
who
was
the
best
1
at
our
school.
Football
season
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.
I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
2
.
Just
before
September,
Miller
was
hit
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
3
.
I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
hospital.
He
looked
very
4
,
but
he
didn’t
cry.
That
season,
I
5
all
of
Miller’s
records
while
he
watched
the
home
games
from
the
bench.
We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player,
6
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
(为
负责)
Miller’s
accident.
One
afternoon,
I
was
crossing
the
field
and
saw
Miller
stuck
(卡在)
going
over
a
fence
—
which
wasn’t
7
to
climb
with
both
arms.
I’m
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
8
help
from.
But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.
I
helped
him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.
When
we
were
finally
9
on
the
other
side,
he
said
to
me,
“You
know,
I
didn’t
tell
you
this
during
the
season,
but
you
did
10
Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
me.”
His
words
freed
me
from
my
bad
dreams.
I
thought
to
myself,
how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.
Damaged
but
not
defeated,
he
was
still
ahead
of
me.
I
was
right
to
have
admired
him.
From
that
day
on,
I
grew
bigger
and
a
little
more
real.
1．A．player
B．student
C．teacher
D．coach
2．A．practice
B．show
C．fun
D．pleasure
3．A．leg
B．foot
C．shoulder
D．arm
4．A．calm
B．pale
C．angry
D．worried
5．A．held
B．tried
C．set
D．broke
6．A．so
B．but
C．as
a
result
D．and
7．A．easy
B．hard
C．interesting
D．comfortable
8．A．accept
B．refuse
C．welcome
D．invite
9．A．dropped
B．ready
C．trapped
D．safe
10．A．badly
B．slowly
C．fine
D．fast
二、阅读理解
People
are
hurt
by
acid
rain.
A
young
boy
named
Marco
lived
in
New
Jersey.
He
liked
to
open
his
mouth
to
catch
the
fresh
tasting
water
in
the
past.
This
time
it
was
acid
rain.
It
came
from
pollution
created
by
the
factories
close
to
Marco's
home.
Marco
didn't
know
that
this
kind
of
rain
would
make
him
sick.
Marco,
who
has
asthma(气喘),
had
a
serious
attack.
He
had
to
go
to
hospital.
He
felt
terrible.
He
couldn't
breathe.
People
with
breathing
problems
suffer
when
they
are
exposed(裸露)
to
acid
rain.
People
who
eat
plants
or
animals
that
have
been
exposed
to
acid
rain
can
also
have
serious
problems.
Some
other
health
problems
have
something
to
do
with
people
eating
animals
and
plants
affected
by
acid
rain.
Acid
rain
burns
the
leaves
on
plants
and
trees.
They
should
be
green
and
healthy,
but
acid
rain
destroys
them.
The
rain
usually
does
not
kill
the
trees,
but
their
leaves
are
destroyed.
Then,
the
plants
get
weaker
because
they
can't
make
the
food
that
they
need.
Forests
in
the
Appalachian
Mountains
in
the
eastern
United
States
have
been
especially
harmed
by
acid
rain.
Besides,
Acid
rain
also
hurts
the
soil
in
the
forests,
nonliving
things,
such
as
arts
and
buildings.
We
should
work
together
to
make
this
bad
rain
go
away.
Acid
rain
will
go
away
if
the
pollutants
in
the
air
go
away.
Every
family
can
reduce
pollution
by
using
clean
energy
and
electricity.
They
can
also
drive
less.
If
everyone
helps,
acid
rain
will
go
away
sooner.
11．Where
did
Marco
live
in
the
article?
A．In
New
Mexico.
B．In
New
Jersey.
C．In
New
York.
D．In
New
Orleans.
12．Why
did
Marco
feel
sick?
A．He
was
exposed
to
acid
rain.
B．He
ate
plants
exposed
to
acid
rain.
C．He
ate
animals
exposed
to
acid
rain.
D．He
drank
the
acid
rain.
13．What
does
acid
rain
do
to
plants?
A．Make
their
leaves
weaker.
B．Make
them
grow
faster.
C．Make
them
stronger.
D．Make
their
leaves
greener.
14．Which
one
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Acid
rain
may
cause
health
problems.
B．Acid
rain
usually
doesn't
kill
a
tree.
C．Acid
rain
doesn't
do
harm
to
nonliving
things.
D．The
less
pollution,
the
less
acid
rain.
15．What's
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．How
to
protect
our
environment.
B．Call
on
people
to
work
together
to
prevent
acid
rain.
C．Call
on
people
to
use
clean
energy
and
electricity.
D．Call
on
more
people
to
drive
less.
三、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
16．We
________
frighten
the
animals
in
the
park.
A．ought
to
B．ought
not
to
C．will
D．should
17．What
________do
you
want
to
go
in
the
holiday?
A．other
places
B．else
places
C．others
places
D．other
place
18．—I
can
stay
and
help
you
_______
you
like.
—So
nice
of
you,
Bill.
A．until
B．though
C．if
D．and
19．—
Some
students
spend
much
time
on
their
mobile
phones
and
don’t
read
any
books.
—
That’s
too
bad.
Everyone
________
be
a
book-lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.
A．could
B．should
C．must
D．may
20．I
think
that
studying
in
pairs
or
groups
is
necessary
________
you
want
to
learn
from
each
other
in
class.
A．though
B．until
C．unless
D．if
21．Love
your
parents________
they
are
alive.
Don’t
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A．while
B．though
C．because
D．unless
22．—How
about
going
to
Yongwang
Shopping
Mall
on
foot,
dear?
—If
it
________
rainy
now.
A．won’t
B．doesn’t
C．don’t
D．isn’t
23．________
everyone
tries
to
sort
garbage(分类垃圾）
like
people
in
Shanghai,
our
environment
will
become
much
better.
A．As
B．If
C．Because
D．Since
24．His
mother
________
to
help
him
out
if
he
has
problems.
A．offer
B．will
offer
C．offered
D．is
offering
25．—
What
do
you
think
of
this
keyboard?
—
It
is
useful,
_________
a
little
expensive.
A．because
B．unless
C．though
D．since
26．Bob
promises
to
join
in
the
football
match________he
has
to
help
his
parents
on
the
farm.
A．if
B．as
C．unless
D．when
27．—
You
should
ride
your
bike
________
here.
—
Thanks,
I
will.
I
know
we
should
be
________
while
riding
in
busy
streets.
A．careful;
carefully
B．careful;
careful
C．carefully;
carefully
D．carefully;
careful
28．—
Labour
education
is
an
important
course
for
students’
self-development.
—
Exactly.
________
schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
learn
a
lot.
A．While
B．Since
C．If
D．As
29．His
car
needs
checking.
It
may
cause
accidents
if
it
________
soon.
A．won’t
check
B．won’t
be
checked
C．isn’t
checked
D．doesn’t
check
30．—I
hear
you
are
going
to
visit
Disneyland
next
month.
May
I
go
there
with
you?
—I’m
afraid
not,
________
you
have
a
ticket.
A．if
B．unless
C．until
D．as
soon
as
四、完成句子
31．他骑自行车去那儿有些困难。(完成句子)
He
has
some
________
________
there.
32．昨天什么事情使你这么生气呢？
What
________
__________
__________
yesterday?
33．你要是恐高就呆在这儿。
Stay
here
if
you
______heights.
34．我们应该接受良好的教育。
We
should
________
________
________
________.
35．最后，他在床底下找到了他的英语书。
________
________
________，
he
found
his
English
book
under
the
bed.
五、多句选词填空
选择符合句意的单词,
并将单词前的字母填入空格
A．afford
B．dropped
C．duty
D．normal.
E.
hiking
36．It’s
________
to
feel
tired
after
such
a
long
trip.
37．He
thinks
it’s
his
________
to
save
people’s
lives
as
a
doctor.
38．This
robot
is
so
expensive
that
I
don’t
think
I
can
________
it
now.
39．I
enjoy
________
on
weekends,
because
it’s
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
40．The
man
in
front
of
me
________
the
litter,
and
I
moved
forward
to
pick
it
up.
六、书面表达
时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼：没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好……其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以＂How
to
spend
our
time
properly＂为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How
to
spend
our
time
properly
Where
has
our
time
gone?
How
should
we
spend
our
time
properly?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
so,
I’m
sure
we
will
live
a
happier
school
life.
参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在十三岁的时候想成为学校的足球明星的事。他整个暑假都在努力训练，目的是要打败Miller
King，然而Miller
King却出了车祸，从此作者就成了学校足球队的佼佼者。可是作者的内心很不安，认为是自己的原因让Miller
King出车祸，后来在帮助Miller
King爬过篱笆后，Miller
King却很感激他顶替了他的位置，从此作者放下了不安。
1．句意：这就意味着要打败米勒·金，他是我们学校最优秀的运动员。
player运动员；student学生；teacher老师；coach教练；根据“my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.”可知作者是想成为足球明星，因此他要打败的是学校的最棒的运动员。故选A。
2．句意：为了练习，我去哪都带着我的足球。
practice练习；show展示；fun乐趣；pleasure快乐；根据“Football
season
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.”可知他整个夏天都在练习，用practice。故选A。
3．句意：米勒被车撞了，失去了他的右胳膊。
leg腿；foot脚；shoulder肩膀；arm手臂；根据“how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.”可知他是在事故中失去了手臂。故选D。
4．句意：他看起来很苍白，但是他没有哭。
calm冷静的；pale苍白的；angry生气的；worried担心的；根据“I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
hospital”可知他因为车祸刚从医院回来，身体肯定是不太好的，因此看起来很苍白，故此处填pale。故选B。
5．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他所有的记录。
held握住；tried尝试；set设置；broke打破；根据“We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player”可知作者打破了米勒的记录，成为了最有价值的球员，故此处填broke。故选D。
6．句意：我们的比分是10-1，我被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做一些疯狂的梦，梦见米勒出了事故，我应该受到责备。
so因此；but但是；as
a
result结果；and和；根据“I
was
named
most
valuable
player和I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
(为
负责)
Miller’s
accident.”可知作者在足球上获胜了，但是心里却很煎熬，这是个转折的语境，用but。故选B。
7．句意：一天下午，我正穿过田野，看见米勒卡在一个篱笆上，这个篱笆用两只手爬上去并不难。
easy容易的；
hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；根据“how
even
without
an
arm
”可知米勒只有一只手臂所以才卡在篱笆那里，如果他有两只手臂就不那么难了，故此处填艰难的hard。故选B。
8．句意：我敢肯定，我是这个世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
accept接受；refuse拒绝；welcome欢迎；invite邀请；根据“But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.”可知前面作者认为米勒不会接受他的帮助，但是事实是他接受了，故此处填accept。故选A。
9．句意：当我们最终安全到达另一边时，他对我说，你知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。
dropped下降；ready准备；trapped陷入困境的；safe安全的；根据“saw
Miller
stuck
(卡在)
going
over
a
fence”可知作者看见米勒卡在篱笆那里，然后他就帮他出来了，所以是到了安全的地方，故此处填安全的。故选D。
10．句意：当我们最终安全到达另一边时，他对我说，你知道，我在赛季中没有告诉你这些，但你做得很好。
badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；fine好的；fast快速的；根据“who
was
the
best
player
at
our
school.和Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
me.”可知作者应该是做得很好，才能顶替最优秀的运动员米勒，故此处填fine。故选C。
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【分析】
文章讲述了酸雨的危害，讲诉了酸雨是因为空气污染造成的，呼吁人们共同努力抵制污染。
11．根据.
A
young
boy
named
Marco
lived
in
New
Jersey故选B
12．根据This
time
it
was
acid
rain.
It
came
from
pollution
created
by
the
factories
close
to
Marco's
home.
Marco
didn't
know
that
this
kind
of
rain
would
make
him
sick.可知是因为喝酸雨；故选D
13．根据Acid
rain
burns
the
leaves
on
plants
and
trees.可知伤害树叶；故选A
14．根据Some
other
healthy
problems
have
something
to
do
with
people
eating
animals
and
plants
affected
by
acid
rain.可知A对；根据The
rain
usually
does
not
kill
the
trees,可知B对；根据Acid
rain
also
hurts
the
soil
in
the
forests,
nonliving
things,
such
as
arts
and
buildings.可知C不对；根据Acid
rain
will
go
away
if
the
pollutants
in
the
air
go
away.可知D对；故选C
15．根据We
should
work
together
to
make
this
bad
rain
go
away.
Acid
rain
will
go
away
if
the
pollutants
in
the
air
go
away.
Every
family
can
reduce
pollution
by
using
clean
energy
and
electricity.
They
can
also
drive
less.
If
everyone
helps,
acid
rain
will
go
away
sooner.可知主要呼吁人们共同努力，抵制酸雨；故选B
16．B
【解析】
句意：我们不应该在公园里吓唬动物。
考查动词辨析。ought
to应该；ought
not
to不应该；will将，会；should应该。根据常识可知，不应该在公园里吓唬动物。故选B。
17．A
【解析】
句意：在假期你还想去其他的地方吗？
考查代词的用法。other其他的，后加可数名词复数，排除D；others其他人或物，后不能加名词，排除C；else其他的，不能修饰名词，排除B。故选A。
18．C
【解析】
句意：——我可以待在这里帮助你，如果你喜欢的话。——你真好，比尔。
考查连词辨析。until直到；though虽然；if如果；and和。根据“I
can
stay
and
help
you...you
like”可知本句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选C。
19．B
【解析】
句意：——一些学生花费太多时间在手机上，而且读书不多。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该是读书爱好者。读书更加令人愉快。
考查情态动词。could能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Everyone...be
a
book-lover.
Reading
is
more
enjoyable.”可知此处表示每个人都应该热爱读书。故选B。
20．D
【解析】
句意：我认为如果你想在课堂上互相学习，两人或小组学习是很必要的。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析前后句句意，空处的连词是引导条件状语从句，且意为“如果”，应用if。故选D。
21．A
【解析】
句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。根据“Love
your
parents...they
are
alive.”，可知这里表时间。故选A。
22．D
【解析】
句意：——亲爱的，步行去永旺购物中心怎么样？——如果现在不下雨的话。
考查条件状语从句。根据答语“If
it...rainy
now.”可知，是if引导的条件状语从句，省略了主句
We’ll
going
to
Yongwang
Shopping
Mall
on
foot.if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以排除A；又因空后是形容词rainy，前面使用系动词，使if引导的条件状语从句构成主系表结构，所以使用isn’t。故选D。
23．B
【解析】
句意：如果每个人都像上海人一样去分类垃圾，我们的环境会变得更好。
考查连词辨析。As当……时，引导时间状语从句；If
如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前一句是条件状语从句。故选B。
24．B
【解析】
句意：如果他有问题，他母亲会主动帮助他。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，主句应用一般将来时，故选B。
25．C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得这个键盘怎么样？
——它很有用，虽然有点贵。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；though虽然，尽管；since自从。结合语境和选项可知，此处表达的意思是“虽然它贵，但是它有用”，所以此空应填though引导此从句。故选C。
26．C
【解析】
句意：鲍勃许诺要参加足球比赛，如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话。
考查连词。if如果；as因为；unless如果不，除非;
when当……时候。根据“he
has
to
help
his
parents
on
the
farm”可知表示条件“如果他不必在农场帮他父母的话”，用连词unless相当于if
not。故选C。
27．D
【解析】
句意：——在这里你应该小心骑自行车。——谢谢你，我会的。我知道我们在繁忙的街道上骑车时应该小心。
考查副词和形容词辨析。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。ride骑，动词需用副词修饰，前空需用carefully；be是系动词，后接表语形容词，空后需用careful。故选D。
28．C
【解析】
句意：——劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。——确实。如果学校付诸实践，学生会学到很多东西。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；since自从；if如果；as当……时候。根据“...
schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
learn
a
lot.”可知在学校付诸实践的情况下，学生才会学到很多，句子是条件状语从句，用If引导。故选C。
29．C
【解析】
句意：他的车需要检查。如果不及时检查，可能会引起事故。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语it和谓语动词check之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
30．B
【解析】
句意：——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？——恐怕不行，除非你有票。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as
soon
as一……就。根据“I’m
afraid
not,
...
you
have
a
ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
31．difficulty
riding
【解析】
句意：他骑自行车去那儿有些困难。要求根据汉语完成句子。have
difficulty
doing
sth.固定搭配，意思是“做某事有困难”，这里指“骑自行车有困难”，故答案为(1).
difficulty
(2).
riding。
32．made
you
angry
【解析】
使某人……make
sb
+adj,
形容词做宾语补足语，生气的angry,
时间状语是yesterday,
说明是一般过去时，故填made
you
angry。
33．are
afraid
of
【解析】
be
afraid
of害怕，主语you是第二人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为are
afraid
of
。
34．get
a
good
education
【解析】
get得到，接受，是一个动词，在情态动词should后用动词原形；education教育，是一个名词，前面有不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，意思是“一个好的教育”。故填get；a；good；education。
35．In
the
end
【解析】
in
the
end最后，最终，是一个固定的短语，同义短语有at
last,
finally等。
36．D
37．C
38．A
39．E
40．B
【分析】
36．
句意：长途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。分析句子结构可知，该句为句型“It
is
+
adj.+
to
do
sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，空格处应用形容词；又结合句意及备选词可知，此处表示“正常的”，所以应填normal，为形容词，故选D。
37．
句意：他认为作为一名医生，拯救人们的生命是他的职责。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词形式；根据“save
people’s
lives
as
a
doctor”及备选词可知，此处指是他的责任，duty责任，是可数名词；又根据be动词is可知，应用单数形式，故选C。
38．
句意：这个机器人太贵了，我想我现在买不起。根据“This
robot
is
so
expensive”
及备选词可知，后半句指买不起，afford支付，是动词；又因情态动词后跟动词原形，故选A。
39．
句意：我喜欢周末徒步旅行，因为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“it’s
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢徒步旅行，hiking徒步旅行，是不可数名词，故选E。
40．
句意：我前面的人乱丢垃圾，我走上前去捡。根据“I
moved
forward
to
pick
it
up”及备选词可知，此处指扔垃圾，drop丢弃，是动词；根据后一句可知该句为一般过去时，所以此处应填drop的过去式dropped，故选B。
六．How
to
spend
our
time
properly
Where
has
our
time
gone？How
should
we
spend
our
time
properly？
As
students，it
is
important
for
us
to
study，so
we
should
make
a
plan
for
every
day．Most
of
all，we
should
listen
carefully
in
class．For
homework，we
need
to
make
a
list
and
work
out
how
much
time
we
need，and
then
finish
them
one
by
one．Hobbies
are
also
important
in
our
lives
and
different
students
have
different
kinds
of
hobbies．They
can
make
us
feel
happy
and
confident．But
we
don’t
need
to
spend
so
much
time
on
them．So
we
should
achieve
a
balance
between
our
study
and
our
hobbies．
In
other
ways，we
need
time，too．For
example，we
often
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
with
our
friends
at
lunchtime
and
watching
TV
at
the
weekends．
If
so，I’m
sure
we
will
live
a
happier
school
life．
【解析】
这是一篇关于怎么利用我们的时间的文章。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。