Unit 7 Will people have robots同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?同步提升练
一、完型填空
Life
in
the
22nd
century
will
be
different
from
life
in
the
20th
century,
because
many
changes
will
take
place
in
the
new
century,
but
what
will
the
changes
be?
The
population
is
1
fast.
There
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
2
than
before.
3
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
subjects
at
4
.
People
will
work
fewer
hours
than
they
did
in
the
20th
century,
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
5
TV
and
travelling.
Travelling
will
be
6
.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
fixed,
too.
More
land
will
be
used
for
building
new
towns
and
houses.
Then
there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep,
so
7
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day,
8
they
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
9
,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots
(机器人).
10
this,
many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
1．A．making
B．growing
C．running
D．doing
2．A．longer
B．shorter
C．faster
D．taller
3．A．Trains
B．Cars
C．Computer
D．Houses
4．A．factory
B．hospital
C．farm
D．school
5．A．watching
B．seeing
C．looking
D．buying
6．A．less
interesting
B．much
easier
C．more
expensive
D．more
difficult
7．A．fruit
B．milk
C．meat
D．bread
8．A．instead
B．sometimes
C．still
D．however
9．A．dangerous
B．difficult
C．heavy
D．different
10．A．Thanks
for
B．Many
thanks
C．Because
of
D．Because
二、阅读理解
Have
you
ever
imagined
what
the
world
will
be
like
in
30
years?
Here
are
some
ideas.
Our
cities
will
be
made
from
living
materials
that
are
good
for
the
environment.
The
city
environment
of
2045
mixes
architecture(建筑)
with
living
materials.
They
take
in?pollutants,
clean
waste
water
and
use
sunlight
to
make
useful
chemicals,
energy,
heat
and
gardens.
By
2045,?machines
will
be
able
to
adapt(使适应)
themselves
to
the
emotional
state
of
a
user.
At
the
moment,
machines
can
work
out
where
a
person
is,
who
a
person
is
and
perhaps
what
a
person
is
doing.
The
next
stage
will
be
for
machines
to
read
human
beings’
feelings.
This
can
be
done
by
“harvesting”
facial
expressions,
body
language,
heart
rate,
voice
and
so
on.
If
you
are
typing
a
text
into
a
computer,
the
computer
might
consider
the
speed
you
are
typing,
decide
you
are
stressed
and
conclude
whether
it
is
the
best
time
to
allow
you
to
read
negative
emails.
If
you
are
driving
a
car,
the
car
might
consider
how
you
are
driving
and
infer
certain
conclusions.
If
the
car
thinks
you
are
angry
and
in
danger
of
driving
unsafely,
it
might
adapt
itself
to
make
things
safer.
On
the
other
hand,
a
shop
might
use
this
technology
to
work
out
when
customers
are
more
likely
to
buy
things,
including
things
that
they
probably
don’t
really
want.
11．When
was
the
passage
written?
A．In
2015.
B．In
2014.
C．In
2016.
D．Unknown.
12．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to?
A．Human
beings.
B．Living
materials.
C．Cities.
D．Pollutants.
13．How
do
the
machines
read
human
beings’
feelings
according
to
the
passage?
A．By
their
facial
expressions
and
body
language.
B．By
talking
with
humans.
C．Through
analyzing
their
heart
rate,
voice
and
so
on.
D．Both
A
and
C．
14．What
may
happen
if
a
shop
uses
this
technology
according
to
the
passage?
A．Customers
are
more
likely
to
buy
fewer
things.
B．Customers
may
buy
things
they
don’t
really
want.
C．There
will
be
no
workers
in
the
shop.
D．Customers
can
buy
things
without
going
to
the
shop.
三、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
15．To
many
people’s
surprise,
stinky
Luosifen
has
now
become
the
most
popular
snack,
but
many
others,
________
the
young,
love
it
so
much
that
they
wish
to
have
it
every
day.
A．specially
B．especially
C．probably
D．possibly
16．—Dad,
Jack’s
father
________
going
to
buy
some
bread.
________
we
buy
some,
too?
—OK,
dear!
A．will;
Will
B．will;
Shall
C．is;
Shall
D．are;
Shall
17．—
Tom,
where
is
my
mobile
phone?
I
have
looked
everywhere.
—
Oh,
Granny.
It’s
________
in
your
pocket.
A．right
B．even
C．well
D．ever
18．—Take
a
deep
breath(呼吸),
and
you’ll
________.
—Thanks.
I’ll
do
as
you
said.
A．calm
down
B．slow
down
C．fall
down
D．put
down
19．—___________
Mr.
Smith
visit
Beijing
last
week?
—No,
but
he
___________
Beijing
with
his
son
next
time.
A．Did;
visits
B．Did;
will
visit
C．Does;
visits
D．Will;
will
visit
20．There
________
a
football
match
on
CCTV-5
this
evening.
A．will
have
B．will
be
C．is
going
to
have
D．are
going
to
be
21．—Will
you
come
to
the
party
tomorrow?
—I’m
afraid
I
can’t,
but
thanks
for
the
invitation
________.
A．anyway
B．yet
C．already
D．then
22．—________!
There
is
a
dog
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
—Oh,
yes.
Don’t
get
close
to
it!
A．Look
up
B．Look
down
C．Look
out
D．Look
for
23．Pandas
are
very
________
and
________.
So
we
all
like
them.
A．friendly;
ugly
B．cute;
scary
C．dangerous;
beautiful
D．shy;
smart
24．Simon’s
parent
hopes
he
________
a
pianist
in
the
future.
A．to
be
B．be
C．being
D．will
be
25．I
hope
you
________
come
to
see
me
very
soon.
A．can
B．to
come
C．must
D．will
26．Don’t
worry,
Jim.
In
a
week,
you
________
get
better.
A．will
can
B．are
able
to
C．will
be
able
to
D．could
27．—Wow.
You
got
better
grades
in
math
this
time.
—Thanks.
I
________
online
classes
this
summer
vacation.
A．took
B．will
take
C．take
D．am
taking
28．There
is
more
room
in
the
high-speed
train
and
the
trip
becomes
more
________.
A．boring
B．dangerous
C．creative
D．comfortable
29．Mr
Brown
went
to
Paris
last
weekend
with
his
wife.
They
_________
to
Nanjing
until
next
Monday
afternoon.
A．will
return
B．will
return
back
C．won’t
return
back
D．won’t
return
四、完成句子
30．我们要用大约半个小时的时间到达阳光镇。
It
will
_______
us
about
half
an
hour
_______
get
to
Sunshine
Town.
31．亲爱的爸爸妈妈，不要为我担心，你们将因为我而骄傲的。我永远爱你们。
Dear
mom
and
dad,
don’t
worry
about
me.
You
will
_______
______
of
me.
I
love
you
forever.
32．我认为游泳是危险的户外活动之一。
I
think
swimming
is
one
of
the
_________
outdoor
________________.
33．我也不知道他们能不能准时到。
I
wonder
______________________.
34．为实现梦想，我们绝不会放弃尝试。
To
make
our
dreams
come
true,
we
will
never
________.
五、多句选词填空
smooth
memory
include
Germany
pay
for
35．As
the
lady
aged,
her
________
got
worse
and
worse.
36．The
Smiths
speak
neither
_______
nor
French
at
home.
37．The
weather
was
airless
and
the
water
was
as
________
as
glass.
38．There
are
many
types
of
music,
________
blues,
jazz
and
so
on.
39．If
Jack
doesn’t
get
rid
of
his
bad
habit,
he
will
________
what
he
has
done.
六、书面表达
时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。
School
life
in
the
past
three
years
School
life
in
the
coming
three
years
·
your
hobby
or
interest
·
activities
you
took
part
in
and
your
progress
·
your
friends
and
teachers
·
your
dream
or
plan
·
activities
you
hope
to
join
in
and
the
reasons
·
teachers
and
classmates
you
hope
to
meet
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
How
time
flies!
It’s
time
to
say
goodbye
to
my
dear
school.
I
would
like
to
say
something
about
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对未来22世纪生活的畅想。人口快速增长，人们的工作时间缩短，有更多的时间旅游，更多的陆地被用来建房子，机器人将做危险的、难的工作，许多人将没有工作可做。
1．
句意：人口快速增长。
making制作；growing增长；running跑；doing做。根据后句“There
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.”可知世界上将会有越来越多的人，可见人口会快速增长。故选B。
2．
句意：他们多数人将会比以前活的更长。
longer更长；shorter更短；faster更快；taller更高。根据语境可推测出未来人类会活的更长。故选A。
3．
句意：电脑将会小得多、有用的多。
trains火车；cars汽车；computers电脑；houses房子。根据后文“And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
subjects…”可知电脑学习将会是重要的课程之一，可见电脑会变得更有用。故选C。
4．
句意：电脑学习在学校将会是重要的课程之一。
factory工厂；hospital医院；farm农场；school学校。根据句中“computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
subjects…”可知电脑学习将是重要的课程之一，可见是在学校学习这门课程。故选D。
5．
句意：他们将会有更多的时间运动、看电视和旅游。
watching观看；seeing看见；1ooking看；buying买。根据短语搭配“watch
TV”看电视。故选A。
6．
句意：旅游将会更方便。
interesting有趣的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据后句“many
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.”可知更多的人将出国旅游，可见旅游会很方便。故选B。
7．
句意：因此，肉将会更贵。
fruit水果；milk牛奶；meat肉；bread面包。根据前句“there
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep.”可知将会有更少的空间给牛和羊，可见肉会少，所以肉的价格会变贵。故选C。
8．
句意：也许不能每天吃它，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。
instead代替；sometimes有时；still仍然；however然而。根据前句“Maybe
no
one
will
eat
it
every
day.”可知也许人们不能每天吃肉，所以取而代之，人们吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。
9．
句意：在未来工作也会不一样。
dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；different不同的。根据后句“Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.”危险的繁重的工作让机器人来做，可知未来的工作也与现在的工作不一样。故选D。
10．
句意：因为这，许多人将会没有工作可做。
one一个；some一些；because因为；all所有。根据前句“Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.”可知危险的繁重的工作让机器人来做”，以及后句“many
people
will
not
have
enough
work
to
do.”可知许多人将没有工作可做；可知前句表示原因。故选C。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．B
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Have
you
ever
imagined
what
the
world
will
be
like
in
30
years?”以及第二段第二句“The
city
environment
of
2045
mixes
architecture(建筑)
with
living
materials.”可知，30年后指的是2045年，则文章是在2015年写的，故答案选A。
2.考查代词指代。根据第二段最后一句，即：They所在的句子“They
take
in?pollutants,
clean
waste
water
and
use
sunlight
to
make
useful
chemicals,
energy,
heat
and
gardens.”可知，他们能够吸收污染颗粒，清洁废水，使用太阳光制造有用的化学品、能量、热量以及花园，知“他们”对保护环境有好处。再结合上文提到的“…
living
materials
that
are
good
for
the
environment.”可知they指代的是living
materials一种环保材料，故答案选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“The
next
stage
will
be
for
machines
to
read
human
beings’
feelings.
This
can
be
done
by
“harvesting”
facial
expressions,
body
language,
heart
rate,
voice
and
so
on.”可知答案选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“On
the
other
hand,
a
shop
might
use
this
technology
to
work
out
when
customers
are
more
likely
to
buy
things,
including
things
that
they
probably
don’t
really
want.”可知答案选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：令很多人惊讶的是，螺狮粉现在已经成为最受欢迎的零食，但很多其他人，尤其是年轻人，非常喜欢它，希望每天都能吃到。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其；probably可能；possibly可能地。根据“but
many
others,
…
the
young,
love
it
so
much
that
they
wish
to
have
it
every
day”可知，此处强调尤其年轻人更喜欢，故选B。
16．C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，Jack的爸爸打算买一些面包。我们也买一些吗？——好的，亲爱的！
考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时的结构是：be
going
to
do或will/shall
do，第一空后有going，且主语是第三人称单数形式，故第一空填is。第二个主语we是第一人称，用助动词shall。故选C。
17．A
【解析】
句意：——汤姆，我的手机在哪？我到处找遍了。——噢，奶奶。它就在你的口袋里。
考查副词辨析。right正好，恰好；even甚至；well很好；ever曾经。根据题干，奶奶到处找手机找不到，但是手机就在奶奶的口袋里，用right加强语气。故选A。
18．A
【解析】
句意：——深呼吸，然后你就能平静下来。——谢谢。我会像你说的那样做。
考查动词短语。calm
down（使）平静下来；slow
down（使）放慢；fall
down摔倒；put
down放下、记下。根据前半句“take
a
deep
breath”可知，这里表示“平静下来”。故选A。
19．B
【解析】
句意：——史密斯先生上周访问过北京吗？——没有，但他下次和儿子一起去了北京。
考查时态。根据首句的last
week可知是一般过去时态，故排除CD；根据第二句的next
time可知是一般将来时，结构为will
do。故选B。
20．B
【解析】
句意：今晚中央电视台五频道将有一场足球比赛。
考查there
be句型的一般将来时。there
be表示“有”，强调存在，不与have连用，可排除AC两项；由this
evening可知时态是一般将来时，there
be句型的一般将来时用“there
will/be
going
to
be”结构；match是单数名词，故选B。
21．A
【解析】
句意：——你明天来参加聚会吗？
——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何；yet还；already已经；then当时。根据“I’m
afraid
I
can’t,
but
thanks
for
the
invitation”可知，此处表示无论如何还是感谢对方的邀请。故选A。
22．C
【解析】
句意：——小心！路中间有一只狗。——哦,是的。别靠近它！
考查动词短语辨析。look
up查阅；look
down向下看；look
out小心；look
for寻找。根据“There
is
a
dog
in
the
middle
of
the
road”可知，提醒对方要小心路中间的狗，故选C。
23．D
【解析】
句意：熊猫非常的害羞和聪明，所以我们都喜欢它们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；beautiful漂亮的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。and前后的词是并列关系，且根据“So
we
all
like
them”可知此处描述熊猫的两个形容词都是褒义词，排除ABC。故选D。
24．D
【解析】
句意：西蒙的父亲/母亲希望他将来能成为一名钢琴家。
考查一般将来时。根据“in
the
future”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
25．D
【解析】
句意：我希望你能很快来看我。
考查词义辨析。can能够；to
come来；must必须；will将。hope不能用于hope
sb
to
do
sth的用法，排除B选项。根据“very
soon”并结合语境可知，从句应用一般将来时will
do
的结构，故选D。
26．C
【解析】
句意：别担心，吉姆。一周后，你会好起来的。
考查一般将来时。can能，表现在的能力；could
能，can的过去式，表过去的能力；be
able
to“能……”，可用于任何时态；根据“In
a
week”可知此处用一般将来
时，结构是：will
do，故用will
be
able
to...。故选C。
27．B
【解析】
句意：——哇。你这次数学成绩好点了。——谢谢。今年暑假我要上网络课程。
考查动词时态。根据“this
summer
vacation”可知，表述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时will
do的结构，故选B。
28．D
【解析】
句意：高铁的空间更大，旅行也变得更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；creative创造性的；comfortable舒适的。根据“There
is
more
room
in
the
high-speed
train”结合常识可知高铁空间越大旅行会越舒适。故选D。
29．D
【解析】
句意：布朗先生上周末和他妻子去了巴黎。直到下周一的下午他们才会回南京。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next
Monday
afternoon”
可知，此句应该用一般将来时，即主语+will+动词原形。return意为“返回”，不可与back连用。故排除B、C项。not…until…直到……才……。故选D。
30．take
to
【解析】
It
will
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.是一个固定句型，意思是将花费某人多长时间做某事，所以填(1).
take
(2).
to。
31．be
proud
【解析】
对比英汉句子，我们可以看出英语句子中少了“为……而骄傲”一词。“为……而骄傲”有两个短语，一个是be
proud
of，另一个是take
pride
in。英语句中有了of，因此只能用be
proud
of这个短语了。will后跟动词原形。故答案为(1).
be
(2).
proud
32．dangerous
activities
【解析】
outdoor
activity户外活动，修饰名词短语outdoor
activity，故用形容词，one
of
the+复数名词，故此处为(1).
dangerous
(2).
activities。
33．whether/if
they
will
arrive
on
time
【解析】
根据“能不能”可知wonder后接whether或if引导的宾语从句。他们they；到arrive；准时on
time。主句是一般现在时，主现从不限，“不知道”是因为还未发生，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will
do。故填whether/if
they
will
arrive
on
time。
34．give
up
trying
【解析】
give
up
doing
sth“放弃做某事”；try“尝试”，will后接动词原形，故填give
up
trying。
35．memory
36．German
37．smooth
38．including
39．pay
for
【分析】
35．
句意：随着这位女士的衰老，她的记忆力越来越差。根据“As
the
lady
aged”可知年龄增长会使记忆力下降；memory记忆力，不可数名词，故填memory。
36．
句意：史密斯一家在家里既不说德语也不说法语。根据“speak
neither…nor
French”可知此处指不说某种语言，Germany的变形German意为“德语”，故填German。
37．
句意：天气没风，水平如镜。根据“The
weather
was
airless”可知，没有风的情况下水面会像玻璃一样光滑，smooth平整的/平滑的；as…as中间用原级形容词或副词，设空处作表语，故填smooth。
38．
句意：音乐有很多种，包括布鲁斯、爵士等。根据“blues,
jazz
and
so
on”，可知此处列举了许多种音乐；include的介词形式including表示“包括”，符合语境，故填including。
39．
句意：如果杰克不改掉他的坏习惯，他将为他的所作所为付出代价。根据“If
Jack
doesn’t
get
rid
of
his
bad
habit”可知，坏习惯不改掉会付出代价，pay
for为……付出代价；will后接动词原形，故填pay
for。
六．Possible
version
l:
How
time
flies!
It’s
time
to
say
goodbye
to
my
dear
school.
I
would
like
to
say
something
about
my
school
life
in
the
past
three
years.
I
love
reading.
What
impressed
me
most
is
the
Reading
Club.
One
day,
I
saw
some
students
talking
about
books
on
the
grass.
I
felt
excited
and
joined
in
their
discussion.
Later,
I
became
a
member
of
the
club.
I
read
the
four
great
classical
Chinese
novels
and
some
history
books.
Reading
has
changed
me
far
more
than
I
expected,
I
am
not
as
shy
as
I
used
to
be
and
willing
to
try
new
things.
I
was
so
lucky
to
meet
a
lot
of
friends
who
shared
the
same
interest
with
me.
My
teachers
encouraged
me
to
make
up
some
stories.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
reading
opens
up
a
new
world
to
me.
I
will
remember
the
three-year
school
life
forever.
Possible
version
2:
How
time
flies!
It’s
time
to
say
goodbye
to
my
dear
school.
I
would
like
to
say
something
about
my
school
football
life
in
the
coming
three
years.
I
am
patient
and
like
playing
with
kids,
and
I
am
good
at
Maths,
so
I
hope
to
be
a
Maths
teacher
in
the
future.
Besides
Maths,
I
plan
to
learn
other
subjects
well.
They
are
very
important
for
my
dream
job.
I’m
interested
in
football.
I
want
to
join
the
school
football
team
because
I’m
expecting
to
play
with
my
friends
in
the
field
to
improve
my
team
spirit.
I
hope
that
teachers
will
be
strict
in
my
studies
so
that
I
can
make
great
progress,
because
I’m
short
of
self-management
sometimes.
I
also
hope
to
meet
friendly
and
hard-working
classmates.
I’m
looking
forward
to
the
coming
high
school
life.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。
2.写作指导：回望过去的事情用一般过去时，畅想未来的事情用一般将来时。回望过去可分为三段：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍让自己喜欢的爱好，让自己感触最深的事情；最后一段介绍自己的朋友和老师。畅想未来三年的校园生活时也分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段自己的梦想，希望参加的活动以及元音；最后一段表达自己希望遇见的老师和同学。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。