Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步提升练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.同步提升练
一、完型填空
It
was
the
first
day
of
school.
I
had
a
new
classmate,
a
little
old
lady
with
a
warm
smile.
She
said,
“
Hi,
young
man!
I’m
Rose.
I’m
87
years
old.
Can
I
give
you
a
hug(拥抱)?”
I
said
1
,
“
Of
course!”
“Why
are
you
in
college
2
such
an
age?”
I
asked.
She
joked,
“
I’m
here
to
meet
a?
3
?husband,
get
married,
have
children,
and
then
travel
around
the
world.”
“No,
seriously,”
I
asked.“
I
always
4
of
going
to
college.
Now
I’m
getting
one!”
she
told
me.
After
a
year,
Rose
became
popular.
She
easily
made
friends
wherever
she
went.
She
loved
to
dress
up
and
she
enjoyed
the
attention
(关注)from
5
.
At
the
end
of
the
term
we
invited
Rose
to?
6
?at
our
party.
I’ll
never
forget
what
she
taught
7
?.“We
do
not
stop
playing
because
we
are
old;
we
grow?
8
?because
we
stop
playing.
Here
are
the
9
of
staying
young.
You
have
to
laugh
and
find
humor
every
10
.
You
have
to
have
a
dream.
When
you?
11
?your
dreams,
you
die!”
she
said.
“There
is
a
big?
12
?between
growing
old
and
growing
up.
Anybody
can
grow
old.
That
doesn’t
take
any
talent
or
ability,”
she
added.
“But
to
13
,
you
have
to
find
the
chance(机会)
in
change.
Have
no
regrets(遗憾).
We
usually
don’t
regret
for
what
we
did,
14
for
the
things
we
did
not
do.”
Finally
we
graduated
(毕业)from
the
college
with
Rose.
One
week?
15
?graduation(毕业),
she
died
peacefully
in
her
sleep.
She
taught
us
by
example
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
be
all
you
can
possibly
be.
1．A．slowly
B．happily
C．heavily
D．badly
2．A．at
B．on
C．of
D．in
3．A．rich
B．bad
C．poor
D．short
4．A．hoped
B．wished
C．wanted
D．dreamed
5．A．another
B．the
other
C．the
others
D．others
6．A．say
B．speak
C．talk
D．discuss
7．A．us
B．her
C．him
D．them
8．A．young
B．old
C．tall
D．thin
9．A．stories
B．secrets
C．seasons
D．forms
10．A．week
B．month
C．year
D．day
11．A．lose
B．have
C．keep
D．like
12．A．chance
B．change
C．difference
D．problem
13．A．stand
up
B．grow
up
C．grow
old
D．keep
healthy
14．A．because
B．so
C．though
D．but
15．A．in
B．after
C．during
D．before
二、阅读理解
The
best
way
to
pass
exams
is
to
work
hard
every
day.You
may
not
pass
an
exam
if
you
work
hard
only
a
few
days
before
the
exam.
If
you
are
getting
ready
for
an
English
exam，try
to
revise
the
words
first.
You
can
read
the
words
more
and
practice
more.
If
you
are
getting
ready
for
a
maths
test，do
more
exercises.
Before
you
start
the
exam，read
the
questions
carefully.
Try
to
understand
the
exact
meaning
of
each
question
before
you
pick
up
your
pen
to
write.
When
you
finish
your
exam，read
your
answers
once
more，correct
the
mistakes
(错误)
if
there
are
any
and
make
sure
that
you
don’t
miss
anything
out.
16．The
best
way
to
pass
exams
is
________.
A．to
work
hard
every
day
B．to
read
stories
in
English
C．to
read
the
questions
carefully
D．to
read
your
answers
loudly
17．If
you
are
getting
ready
for
an
English
exam，________
first.
A．correct
the
mistakes
B．try
to
revise
the
words
C．do
more
exercises
D．read
the
questions
carefully
18．It
is
not
a
good
way
________.
A．to
read
English
words
B．to
work
hard
every
day
C．to
speak
English
as
much
as
possible
(尽可能)
D．to
work
hard
only
a
few
days
before
the
exam
19．Before
you
start
the
exam，________.
A．read
your
answers
B．correct
the
mistakes
C．write
the
meaning
of
each
question
D．read
the
questions
carefully
20．You
can
pass
an
exam
if
you
________.
A．work
hard
every
day
B．read
the
questions
carefully
C．do
more
exercises
D．All
of
the
above
三、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
21．The
Green
family
moved
________
Japan
two
years
ago.
A．in
B．at
C．to
D．for
22．Mum
________
us
to
the
park
this
weekend.
A．take
B．going
taking
C．takes
D．is
going
to
take
23．If
you
want
to
be
an
actor,
you
should
________.
A．take
acting
lessons
B．study
computer
science
C．practice
singing
24．Although
it’s
late,
he
still
keeps
on
________
his
homework.
A．does
B．do
C．doing
D．did
25．He
wants
to
be
________
engineer
and
I
want
to
be
________
pilot.
A．an;
an
B．a;
a
C．an;
a
D．a;
an
26．—What
are
you
going
to
________
when
you
grow
up?
—I’m
going
to
be
a
doctor.
A．be
B．doing
C．do
D．does
27．Not
everyone
________
what
they
want
to
be.
A．know
B．knows
C．to
know
D．knew
28．My
uncle
is
going
to
________
from
the
city
to
that
beautiful
village.
A．give
B．send
C．move
D．take
29．Swimming
is
a
good
way
to
relax.
It’s
never
too
late
to
________
swimming
as
a
hobby.
A．make
up
B．look
up
C．take
up
D．put
up
30．Jack
is
a
dishonest
boy.
He
always
________
some
excuses
for
doing
something
wrong.
A．picks
up
B．gives
up
C．takes
up
D．makes
up
31．—Jerry,
could
you
remember
________?
—Have
you
forgotten
we
agreed
to
go
to
the
Summer
Palace?
A．where
we
are
going
to
after
the
exam
B．where
are
we
going
to
after
the
exam
C．where
are
we
going
after
the
exam
D．where
we
are
going
after
the
exam
32．—Jack,
where
does
your
brother
work?
—He
is
a
________.
He
works
in
a
restaurant.
A．doctor
B．teacher
C．waiter
D．student
33．Look
at
the
black
clouds!
I
think
it
________.
A．rains
B．will
rain
C．is
raining
D．is
going
to
rain
34．—Could
you
please
________
what
you
said
just
now?
I
didn’t
hear
you.
—I
just
told
you
to
take
your
dog
for
a
walk
more
often.
A．repeat
B．agree
C．talk
D．keep
35．Last
Friday
was
Tom’s
birthday.
He
enjoyed
___________
at
the
party.
A．himself
B．herself
C．myself
D．themselves
四、完成句子
36．李明，你同意我的看法吗？
Li
Ming,
do
you
_____________
___________
me?
37．在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。
At
the
______
______
the
class，the
teacher
told
us
to
ask
questions.
38．你长大后想当什么？
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
______
______?
39．你打算怎么处理你的旧相机？
What
are
you
going
to
_____？
40．我的电脑坏了。我想找个工程师修一下。
My
computer
is
broken.
I’m
going
to
________________.
五、多句选词填空
practise
scientist
twenty
think
careful
41．It’s
great
honor
to
be
one
of
the
most
helpful
________
.
42．The
________
you
do
the
training,
the
more
chances
you’ll
get.
43．When
I
________
of
him,
he
showed
up
at
the
door.
44．He
________
the
basic
skills
for
two
hours
every
day.
45．Chouzhou
Middle
School
will
hold
the
________
English
Festival.
六、书面表达
请以I
want
to
be
a
/an
…为题写一篇短文，词数60-80。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求。
提示：1.
What
do
you
want
to
be?
2.
Why
do
you
want
to
be
a/an…?
3.
How
can
you
make
it
come
true?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【分析】
新学期作者有了一个新同学Rose，一个87岁的老太太。作者和同学们都很奇怪她为什么在这把年纪了还上大学，Rose告诉了他们长大和变老的区别，并教会了他们做自己能做的一切永远不会太晚。
1．句意：我开心地说：“当然了。”slowly
慢地；happily开心地；heavily重地；badly糟糕地。根据上下文可知，Rose想要给作者一个拥抱，作者答应了，所以应该是“开心地”，故选B。
2．句意：我问：“你为什么这个年龄了还上大学？”at在具体时刻或小地点；on
在…上面；关于；of…的；in在…里面。这里考查的是固定短语at
such
an
age在这样的年龄，at常和age搭配使用，故应选A。
3．句意：她开玩笑说：“我来这儿是想遇到一个富有的丈夫，结婚、生孩子，然后环游世界。”rich
富有的；bad糟糕的；poor贫穷的；short短的，矮的。根据句意get
married,
have
children,
and
then
travel
around
the
world.可知，她这里是故意开玩笑的话，说要找一个丈夫，结婚、生孩子，环游世界。按照常识应该是一个富有的丈夫，才能环游世界，故应选A。
4．句意：她告诉我：“我总是梦想上大学，现在我的梦想实现了。”hoped希望；wished希望，祝愿；wanted想要；dreamed梦想。空后有介词of，A、B和C三个选项都不能和of搭配，故应选D，dream
of…是固定短语，梦想…。
5．句意：她喜欢打扮，并且享受来自其他人的关注。another
不定数目中的另一个；the
other两者之中的另一个；the
others其余的，指一定范围里其余的全部；others其他人或物，是一个代词。根据句意可知，这里应填一个代词，代指的是“其他人”，故应选D。
6．句意：在学期末，我们邀请Rose在我们的聚会上讲话。say说，强调说话的内容；speak说话，演说；talk谈话，交谈；discuss讨论。这里并没有说到内容，不能用say，根据下文可知，作者和同学们邀请Rose在聚会上讲话，故应选B。
7．句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。us
我们，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格或者她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上句话At
the
end
of
the
term
we
invited
Rose
to?___6___?at
our
party.可知，是“我们”邀请Rose讲话，所以这里应该是“教给了我们一些东西”，故应选A。
8．句意：因为我们不再玩了，所以我们变老了。young
年轻的；old老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据是上句话We
do
not
stop
playing
because
we
are
old
以及下文“There
is
a
big?___12___?between
growing
old
and
growing
up.可知，Rose给我们讲述了长大和变老的不同，故应选B。
9．句意：下面是保持年轻的秘诀。stories
故事；secrets秘密，秘诀；seasons季节；forms形式。根据下文的内容可知，Rose接下来告诉作者和同学们如何保持年轻，故应选B，“保持年轻的秘诀”。
10．句意：每天你都要笑，找到幽默的事情。week
周；month月；
year年；day天。根据文意可知，想要保持年轻，应该每天都要笑，而不是每周、每月，更不可能是每年。故应选D。
11．句意：当你失去了你的梦想的时候，你就死了。lose
失去；have有；keep保持；like喜欢。上句话You
have
to
have
a
dream
可知，Rose告诉我们要有梦想。这句话中说到you
die，故这里应该是“失去梦想”，故应选A。
12．句意：长大和变老之间有一个很大的区别。chance
机会；change改变；difference区别；problem问题。根据下文Anybody
can
grow
old.
That
doesn’t
take
any
talent
or
ability,”
she
added.
“But
to___13___,
you
have
to
find
the
chance(机会)
in
change.可知，Rose这里讲述的是长大和变老是不一样的，故应选C。
13．句意：想要长大，你必须找机会改变。stand
up
站立；grow
up长大；grow
old变老；keep
healthy保持健康。根据上文There
is
a
big?___12___?between
growing
old
and
growing
up可知，Rose在这里介绍的是长大和变老的区别，上句话Anybody
can
grow
old.说的是变老，所以这里应该说“长大”，故选B。
14．句意：我们通常不会为我们做过的事情后悔，但却常常为我们没有做点什么而后悔。because
因为；so所以；though尽管；虽然；but但是，表示转折。根据句中…don’t
regret
for
what
we
did,
….for
the
things
we
did
not
do可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选D。
15．句意：毕业之后一周，她在睡梦中安详地死去。in
在…里面；after在…之后；during
在…期间；before在…之前。根据上句话Finally
we
graduated
(毕业)from
the
college
with
Rose可知，Rose大学毕业了，因此她应该是在毕业之后去世，故应选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文作者讲述了自己87岁的大学同学Rose，她告诉了作者和她的同学们长大和变老是不同的，一个人想要做自己能做的事情，什么时候开始都不晚。文章记叙中有议论，通过记叙Rose的故事，告诉我们一个道理。整篇文章中没有生词，比较容易理解，阅读时需要体会文章中要告诉我们的道理。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的意思做题，先易后难，各个击破。注意上下文语境的提示以及空前后的固定搭配，还需注意辨析选项里的几个单词的意思和用法。例如第4小题，这个题目考查动词辨析，首先要了解四个单词的意思，然后注意空后有介词of，hope,
wish和want都不能和of搭配，dream可以，
dream
of…是固定短语，梦想…，故应选D。再如第14小题，根据前半句…don’t
regret
for
what
we
did和后半句.for
the
things
we
did
not
do的意思可知，他们之间是转折的关系，故应选D。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．D
20．D
【分析】
通过考试的最好方法是每天努力学习。如果你在考试前几天努力学习，你可能不会通过考试。本文介绍了一些学习的方法。
16．句意：通过考试最好的方法是_________。
细节理解题。由文章第一句“The
best
way
to
pass
exams
is
to
work
hard
every
day.”可知最好的方法是每天努力学习。故选A。
17．句意：如果你正在准备英语考试，你得先________。
细节理解题。由第二段第一句“If
you
are
getting
ready
for
an
English
exam，try
to
revise
the
words
first.”可知，得先复习单词。故选B。
18．句意：______不是一个好方法。
推理判断题。由文章第二句You
may
not
pass
an
exam
if
you
work
hard
only
a
few
days
before
the
exam.可知，如果仅仅在考试之前努力学习，可能会考试不及格。由此推断出仅在考试前努力学习并不是好的学习方法。D选项意为“仅仅在考试之前努力学习”，符合题意。故选D。
19．句意：在你考试前_________。
细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Before
you
start
the
exam，read
the
questions
carefully.”可知，考试前需要先认真阅读问题。故选D。
20．句意：如果你___________，你可以通过考试。
细节理解题。根据The
best
way
to
pass
exams
is
to
work
hard
every
day.可知最好的方法是每天努力学习。Before
you
start
the
exam，read
the
questions
carefully.可知，考试前需要先认真阅读问题。If
you
are
getting
ready
for
a
maths
test，do
more
exercises.如果你在准备数学考试，做更多的练习。由此可知，A,B,C都对。故选D。
21．C
【解析】
句意：格林一家两年前移居日本。
考查介词词义辨析和固定搭配。in在……里面；at在；to到；for为了。由句中“moved”和“Japan”可知，此句是说搬到日本，move
to搬到……，为固定短语，故选C。
22．D
【解析】
句意：妈妈这个周末要带我们去公园。
考查动词时态。根据“this
weekend”可知，句子用一般将来时be
going
to
do的结构，故选D。
23．A
【解析】
句意：如果你想成为一名演员，你应该上表演课。
考查动词短语。take
acting
lessons上表演课；study
computer
science学习电脑科学；practice
singing练习唱歌。根据“If
you
want
to
be
an
actor”可知想成为演员要上表演课。故选A。
24．C
【解析】
句意：虽然很晚了，他仍然继续做作业。
考查动名词作宾语。keep
on
doing
sth“继续做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
25．C
【解析】
句意：他想当一名工程师，我想当一名飞行员。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。结合语境可知本题两空都用不定冠词，表示泛指，第一空后“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用an，排除选项B和D；第二空后“pilot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空用a。故选C。
26．A
【解析】
句意：——你长大后打算做什么?——我打算成为一名医生。
考查动词辨析。be成为，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词形式；do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数形式。根据答语“I’m
going
to
be
a
doctor.”我打算成为一名医生，可知此处应是问长大后打算做什么，这里指的是“成为/是”什么职业，而非“做”什么事情，因此应用be“成为”，故选A。
27．B
【解析】
句意：不是每个人都知道自己想做什么。
考查时态。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复合不定代词everyone，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选B。
28．C
【解析】
句意：我叔叔打算从这个城市搬到那个美丽的村庄去。
考查动词辨析。give给；send发送；move搬家；take带走。根据“from
the
city
to
that
beautiful
village”可知，是从这个城市搬到那个美丽的村庄去，故选C。
29．C
【解析】
句意：游泳是一种很好的放松方式。把游泳作为一种业余爱好永远都不晚。
考查动词短语辨析。make
up编造；look
up查阅；take
up开始从事；put
up张贴。根据“It’s
never
too
late
to
…swimming
as
a
hobby”可知，此处指培养游泳这种兴趣爱好，故选C。
30．D
【解析】
句意：杰克是个不诚实孩子。他总是为做错事而编造一些借口。
考查动词短语词义辨析。picks
up捡起，接电话；gives
up放弃，投降；takes
up开始从事；makes
up编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jack
is
a
dishonest
boy.”可知杰克是个不诚实的，可见他为做错事编造借口，用make
up符合语境。故选D。
31．D
【解析】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“could
you
remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go
to
sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。
32．C
【解析】
句意：——Jack，你的哥哥在哪里工作？——他是一名服务员。他在餐厅工作。
考查名词辨析。doctor医生；teacher老师；waiter服务员；student学生。根据“He
works
in
a
restaurant”可知，他在餐厅工作，应是一名服务员，故选C。
33．D
【解析】
句意：看那乌云。我认为天要下雨。
考查动词时态。rain是动词，意为“下雨”。由“black
clouds”，可知即将下雨，用一般将来时。be
going
to
do
sth.常见的用法为：①表示按计划或安排打算去做某事；②表示有迹象表明要发生某事。will
do没有此用法。此题是第二个用法，用be
going
to表将来。故D。
34．A
【解析】
句意：——你能重复一下你刚才说的话吗？我没有听清。——我刚告诉你要经常遛狗。
考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；agree同意某人的看法或观点；talk交谈；keep保留，保持。根据题干“I
didn’t
hear
you.”可知我没有听清对方说的话，所以我请求对方重复一遍。故选A。
35．A
【解析】
句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“He
enjoyed
...
at
the
party.”可知是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。
36．agree
with
【解析】
同意agree
with。一般疑问句中若有助动词，谓语动词需用原形，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1).
agree
(2).
with。
37．beginning
of
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“开始”。at
the
beginning
of在……开始，故填beginning
of。
38．grow
up
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“长大”，grow
up长大，根据主将从现原则，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语为I，故填grow
up。
39．do
with
your
old
camera
【解析】
根据句意可知填写“处理你的旧相机”，即do
with
your
old
camera；be
going
to
do
sth.“打算做某事”；特殊疑问词what与do
with搭配。故填do
with
your
old
camera。
40．find
an
engineer
to
fix
it.
【解析】
根据汉英对照可知，本题考查be
going
to
do
sth“打算做某事”，空格上填动词原形，“找个工程师修一下”对应的英文为“find
an
engineer
to
fix
it”，故填find
an
engineer
to
fix
it。
41．scientists
42．more
carefully
43．thought
44．practises
45．twentieth
【分析】
41．
句意：我很荣幸能成为最有帮助的科学家之一。根据“It’s
great
honor
to
be
one
of
the
most
helpful…”可知，此处构成“one
of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，选择scientist，此处使用名词复数形式，故填scientists。
42．
句意：你训练得越认真，你得到的机会就越多。根据“the
more
chances
you’ll
get”和备选词可知，选择careful，此处修饰动词do，使用副词形式，构成“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，所以用副词比较级形式，故填more
carefully。
43．
句意：当我想起他的时候，他出现在门口。根据“When
I…of
him”和备选词可知，选择think，构成think
of短语，根据“showed”可知，此处应使用动词过去式，故填thought。
44．
句意：他每天练习两个小时的基本功。根据“the
basic
skills”和备选词可知，选择practise，本句时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以用动词三单，故填practises。
45．
句意：稠州中学将举办第二十届英语节。根据“the…English
Festival”和备选词可知，选择twenty，此前有定冠词the修饰，表示顺序，使用序数词形式，故填twentieth。
六．参考例文：
I
Want
to
Be
a
Doctor
I
hope
I
can
become
a
doctor
in
the
future.
I
was
born
in
a
doctor’s
family.
My
parents
are
both
doctors.
They
are
always
busy
working
for
patients’
health
and
have
no
time
to
look
after
me.
They
saved
many
people’s
lives.
They’ve
made
contributions
to
the
people
and
our
country.
They
are
called
“angels
in
white”.
They
are
great
in
my
heart.
So
I
wish
to
be
a
doctor
like
my
parents.
Then
I
must
study
hard
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求以“I
want
to
be
a
/an
…”为题，根据要点提示写一篇短文，谈谈你想从事的职业。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：审题可知，写作之前应先补充标题，短文应以一般现在时，第一、三人称为主来行文，可以不用分段，直接引入主题，点明自己想从事的一种职业，然后陈述其原因，最后写清楚怎样才能达成目标，注意保证语句通顺，条理清晰。保证文中无单词和语法上的错误。