Module
4
A卷
基础夯实_2021-2022学年外研版七年级上册英语单元测试AB卷
一、单选题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Reading
more
is
good
your
writing.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
with
D.
to
2.It's
important
_______
us
_______
a
second
language.
A.
of;
to
learn
B.
for;
to
learn
C.
of;
learning
D.
for;
learning
3.—Is
your
friend
from
America
_______
Britain?
—America.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
4.Cola
isn't
_______
healthy
drink.
A.
any
B.
some
C.
an
D.
a
5.—What's
in
the
______?
—There
are
some
______
in
them.
A.
photos
;
potatoes
B.
photoes
;
potatos
C.
photoes
;
potatoes
D.
photos
;
potatos
6.Don't
drink
______
wine.
It's
______
your
health.
A.
much
too;
bad
at
B.
too
much;
bad
for
C.
too
much;
bad
at
D.
much
too;
bad
for
7.Remember
_______
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room,
please.
A.
to
turn
B.
turning
C.
turn
D.
turns
8.He
is
a
very
______
student.
He
studies
very
______.
A.
well;
good
B.
good;
good
C.
good;
well
D.
well;
well
9.Do
you
know
how
many
_______
a
dog
has
and
how
many
______
a
spider
(蜘蛛)has?
A.
teeth;feet
B.
tooth;foot
C.
tooth
;
feet
D.
teeth
;
foot
10.Hold
your
dream,
_____
you
might
regret
some
day.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
???
The
boy
is
my
cousin
Dave.
He
is
a
basketball
star
(明星)
at
our
??
1??
.
He
often
plays
basketball???
2??
?his
friends
after
school.
Dave
knows
how
to
be???
3??
.?He?does
sports
every
morning
and
he
eats???
4??
?every
day.
Now,
let's
look
at???
5???
?eating
habits
(习惯).
Dave???
6??
?an
egg
and
some
bread
for
breakfast.
He
usually
drinks
a?lot
of???
7??
?in
the
morning.
Hamburgers???
8??
?our
health,???
9??
?he
never
eats
them.
For
dinner,
Dave
has
chicken
soup
or
tomato
soup.
It's
important
for
him????
10??
?healthy
food.
1.A.
hospital
B.
hotel
C.
shop
D.
school
2.A.
for
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
3.A.
healthy
B.
delicious
C.
tired
D.
fat
4.A.
good
B.
well
C.
nice
D.
fine
5.A.
its
B.
your
C.
his
D.
her
6.A.
plays
B.
eats
C.
wants
D.
helps
7.A.
water
B.
coffee
C.
cola
D.
tea
8.A.
is
good
at
B.
are
good
for
C.
is
good
with
D.
are
bad
for
9.A.
but
B.
too
C.
or
D.
so
10.A.
eat
B.
to
eat
C.
eating
D.
eats
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
???
Hello,
I'm
Amy.
I
eat
well.
I
like
vegetables,
salad
and
orange
juice
for
breakfast.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
two
eggs.
I
don't
like
ice
cream.
My
favourite
sports
star,
Mike,
eats
lots
of
healthy
food.
He
likes
eggs
and
bread
for
breakfast.
For
lunch,
he
eats
rice,
tomatoes,
chicken,
oranges
and
drinks
apple
juice.
For
dinner,
he
likes
apples
and
carrots.
He
likes
hamburgers,
but
he
doesn't
eat
them.
1.Amy
has
_______
for
breakfast.
A.
milk
and
two
eggs
B.
ice
cream
and
salad
C.
vegetables
D.
chicken
2.Amy
doesn't
like
______.
A.
orange
juice
B.
ice
cream
C.
breakfast
D.
salad
3.Mike
is
_______.
A.
a
student
B.
a
football
star
C.
a
basketball
star
D.
a
sports
star
4.Mike
eats
______
for
dinner.
A.
meat
and
rice
B.
milk
and
hamburgers
C.
apples
and
carrots
D.
oranges
and
apple
juice
5.Mike
doesn't
______.
A.
play
tennis
B.
eat
chicken
C.
eat
apples
D.
eat
hamburgers
B
???
Cola
is
bad
for
our
health.
Cola
is
sweet,
because
it
has
sugar
in
it.
Too
much
sugar
can
let
you
get
fat.
Drinking
one
bottle
of
cola
each
day
can
make
you
get
fifteen
pounds
(磅)
each
year.
And
because
the
sugar
in
cola
can
make
you
feel
full,
you
can't
eat
much
healthy
food,
such
as
fruit,
vegetables
and
rice.
And
cola
is
bad
for
your
teeth
and
bones
(骨头).
???
Drink
water,
please.
Water
is
very
important
to
our
body.
It
keeps
us
healthy.
We
get
water
from
food
and
drinks,
especially
(特别是)
from
fruit
and
vegetables.
But
it's
better
to
drink
water.
If
you
don't
like
plain
water,
you
can
put
a
little
100%
juice
into
it.
1.
How
many
pounds
can
you
get
each
year
by
drinking
one
bottle
of
cola
each
day?
A.
5
pounds.
B.
10
pounds.
C.
15
pounds.
D.
25
pounds.
2.The
underlined
word
"full"
means
______.
A.饥饿的
B.饱的
C.健康的
D.甜的
3.According
to
(根据)the
passage,
how
can
we
get
water?
①By
drinking
milk.
②By
drinking
soup.
③By
playing
basketball.
④By
eating
fruit
and
vegetables.
A.
①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
4.What
can
we
do
if
we
don't
like
plain
water?
A.
Put
some
tea
into
the
water.
B.
Add
some
ice
cream
to
the
water.
C.
Add
some
sugar
to
the
water.
D.
Put
a
little
100%
juice
into
the
water.
5.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
My
Favourite
Drink
B.
Cola
Or
Water
C.
Cola
Is
Bad
for
Us
D.
Water
Is
Important
C
???
My
name
is
Tom.
I'm
thirteen.
I'm
a
boy
from
England.
I
have
healthy
food
every
day.
I
often
have
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast
at
home.
They
are
healthy.
I
love
hamburgers,
but
I
seldom(极少)
eat
them.
They
are
not
good
for
us.
I
eat
my
lunch
at
school.
I?eat
rice
with
meat
and
vegetables.
After
it,
I?eat
an
apple.
I
like
apples
very
much.
For
dinner,
my
mother
cooks
soup,
fish
and
vegetables
for
us.
I
like
vegetables
because
they
can
make
me
stay
healthy.
Before
I
go
to
bed,
I
drink
a
cup
of
milk.
It's
good
for
sleep(睡眠).
I
also
drink
lots
of
water
in
the
day.
It's
very
important
for
me.
There
are
few
calories(卡路里)
in
water.
So
I'm
not
fat
now.
1.Tom
eats
_____
for
lunch.
A.bread
and
milk
B.rice
with
fish
and
vegetables
C.soup,
fish,
and
vegetables
D.rice
with
meat
and
vegetables
2.Tom
eats
dinner
_____.
A.at
home
B.at
a
restaurant
C.at
school
D.in
a
park
3.Tom
says
_____
is
(are)
not
good
for
our
health.
A.milk
B.hamburgers
C.vegetables
D.water
4.Tom
is
a(n)
_____.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
D.actor
5.Which
of
the
followings
is
N(3T
RIGHT?
A.Tom
comes
from
England.
B.Tom
wants
to
be
fat.
C.Tom
often
drinks
milk
before
sleeping.
D.Tom
likes
apples
very
much.
四、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A.Bananas
are
fruit.B.We
have
got
some
juice
and
milk.C.Yes,
we
have.D.What
do
you
like?E.Have
we
got
any
cola?
Tom:
Mum,
have
we
got
any
meat
in
the
fridge?
Mum:
①
______
Tom:
That's
good.
Meat
is
my
favourite
food.
②______
Mum:
No.
Cola
is
an
unhealthy
drink.
Tom:
I
know,
Mum.
But
I
like
cola
very
much.
Mum:
③______
Tom:
OK.
I
will
drink
some
milk.
Mum:
Tom,
I
will
buy
some
vegetables.?④______
Tom:
Carrots
and
bananas.
Mum:
Oh,
my
child.
⑤______
Tom:
Ah!
I
like
carrots.
五、根据方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
with,
egg,
health,
noodle,
eat,
but,
be,
any,
I,
favourite
???
My
name
is
Alice.
I
am
14
years
old.
I
have
good?①______
habits.
???
For
breakfast,
I
have
two?②______
and
some
bread.
I
don't
like
milk,?③______
I
have
some
milk
too.
Because
milk
is
④______.
For
lunch,
I
have
rice
⑤______?meat
and
vegetables.
I
think
chicken?⑥______
delicious.
I
like
carrots
best.
They
are
very
healthy.
I
have
vegetables
and?⑦______
for
dinner.
After
dinner,
I
eat?⑧______
fruit.
Bananas
and
apples
are
my?⑨______
kinds
of
fruit.
What
food
don't
I
like?
Hamburgers!
They
aren't
healthy.
???
Good
eating
habits
help?⑩______
to
be
healthy.
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
???
现在学生的健康问题普遍受到关注。某英文杂志的(健康)栏目正在以?"How
to
stay
healthy?"为题,
向广大中学生征文,
请你写一篇文章,
向该栏目投稿,
60词左右。
???
参考词汇:
junk
food垃圾食品,
play
sports做运动
How
to
stay
healthy?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案:B
解析:句意为:多阅读对你的写作有好处。
be
good
for…是固定短语,意为"对……有帮助的",故答案选B项。
2.答案:B
解析:句意为:对我们来说,再学一门语言很重要。在固定句型"It
is+
adj.+for/
of
sb
to
do
sth(对于某人来说做某事是……的)中,如果句中形容词是形容人的,则介词用of;如果句中形容词是形容所做的事情的,则介词用for。题干中的
important形容所做的事情,故答案选B项。
3.答案:C
解析:句意为:—你朋友来自美国还是英国?—美国。题干中的问句是选择疑问句,用or连接选择疑问句的选择部分,故答案选C项。
4.答案:D
解析:句意为:可乐不是一种健康的饮料。表示一种饮料时,drink是可数名词,故答案选D项。
5.答案:A
解析:句意为:—照片中有什么?—照片中有一些土豆。
photo的复数形式为
photos;
potato的复数形式为
potatoes。故答案选A项。
6.答案:B
解析:句意为:不要喝太多的酒。它对你的健康不好。
too
much意为"太多",修饰不可数名词;
much
too意为"太",修饰形容词或副词。wine是不可数名词,故用
too
much修饰。
be
bad
for…是固定短语,意为"对……不好"。故答案选B项。
7.答案:A
解析:句意为:当你离开房间时,请记得关灯。
remember
to
do
sth意为"记得去做某事",表示某事还未做;
remember
doing
sth意为"记得做过某事",表示某事已做。根据句意可知灯还未关,故答案选A项。
8.答案:C
解析:句意为:他是个非常好的学生。他学习很好。修饰名词student用形容词good;修饰动词study用副词well。故答案选C项。
9.答案:A
解析:句意为:你知道狗有多少颗牙齿以及蜘蛛有几条腿吗?tooth的复数形式为
teeth,
foot的复数形式为feet,故答案选A项。
10.答案:B
解析:句意为:坚持你的梦想,否则有朝一日,你或许后悔。and意为"和",表并列;or意为"否则;或者",表条件或选择;but意为"但是",表转折;so意为"所以",表结果。从句意可知,前后分句构成"非此即彼"的条件关系。故选B项。
二、
答案:1-5
DCABC
6-10
BADDB
解析:1.由下文"
He
often
plays...
after
school."可知戴夫是学校里的篮球明星。故选D项。
2.句意为:放学后他经常和朋友们打篮球。with意为"和……一起",故选C项。
3.由下文"
He
does
sports
every
morning..."可知他知道如何保持健康,故选A项。
4.
eat为动词,well为副词,可修饰动词,故选B项。
5.戴夫是男孩,后面
habits为名词,故用形容词性物主代词his。故选C项。
6.此处为"have/
eat
sth
for+三餐"结构。故选B项。
7.由上文他知道如何保持健康可知,他通常在早上喝许多水,故选A项。
8.根据下文的
he
never
eats
them可知,此处是说汉堡包对我们的健康有害,
be
bad
for...表示"对……有害的",故选D项。
9.由上半句"汉堡包对我们的健康有害"可知用so,意为"因此;所以",故选D项。
10.
"It's+
adj.+
for
sb+
to
do
sth"为固定句式,故选B项。
三、
A
答案:1-5
CBDCD
解析:1.细节理解题。根据"
I
like
vegetables,
salad
and
orange
juice
for
breakfast."可知答案。
2.细节理解题。根据"I
don't
like
ice
cream."可知答案。
3.细节理解题。根据"
My
favourite
sports
star,
Mike..."可知答案。
4.细节理解题。根据"
For
dinner,
he
likes
apples
and
carrots."可知答案。
5.细节理解题。根据"
He
likes
hamburgers,
but
he
doesn't
eat
them."可知答案。
B
答案:1-5
CBDDB
解析:1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第四句"
Drinking
one
bottle
of
cola
each
day
can
make
you
get
fifteen
pounds
each
year."可知选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的
you
can't
eat
much
healthy
food可以推测出选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中"
We
get
water
from
food
and
drinks,
especially
from
fruit
and
vegetables."可知选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句"
If
you
don't
like
plain
water,
you
can
put
a
little
100%
juice
into
it."可知选D项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文,第一段主要讲了可乐对我们的健康有害,第二段讲了多喝水对我们的身体有好处,故选B项。
C
答案:1-5
DABCB
解析:1.细节理解题。阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据"I
eat
my
lunch
at
school.
I
eat
rice
with
meat
and
vegetables."可知。
2.推理判断题。根据"For
dinner,
my
mother
cooks
soup,
fish
and
vegetables
for
us."可知
3.细节理解题。阅读材料中寻找答案法。根据"I
love
hamburgers,
but
I
seldom(极少)
eat
them.
They
are
not
good
for
us."可知。
5.推理判断题。逻辑推理法。根据"I
also
drink
lots
of
water
in
the...There
are
few
calories(卡路里)
in
water.
So
I'm
not
fat
now."可推断他不想变胖。
四、
答案:CEBDA
解析:①根据问句是一般疑问句可知用Yes或No回答,选项中只有C选项符合要求,故选C项。
②根据下文答语是No可知本句填一般疑问句;且后面提到了可乐,故选E项。
③根据下文"好的,我要喝一些牛奶。"可知上文与牛奶有关,故选B项。
④根据答语"
Carrots
and
bananas."可知此句应填特殊疑问句,问"你喜欢什么?"。故选D项。
⑤根据上文提到要去买蔬菜,而汤姆回答"胡萝卜和香蕉"可知,妈妈提醒他"香蕉是水果",故选A项。
五、
答案:①eating
②eggs
③but
④healthy
⑤with
⑥is
⑦noodles
⑧some
⑨favourite
⑩me
解析:①句意为:我有好的饮食习惯。
eating
habits意为"饮食习惯"。
②句意为:早餐我吃两个鸡蛋和一些面包。由数词two可知需要填egg的复数形式。
③句意为:我不喜欢牛奶,但是我也喝些。前后分句之间为转折关系,故用连词but。
④此处应该用形容词作表语,句意为:因为牛奶是健康的。
health的形容词形式是
healthy。
⑤句意为:午餐我用肉和蔬菜就着米饭吃。with作介词,意为"和……一起。
⑥chicken意为"鸡肉"时,是不可数名词,谓语动词用is。
⑦句意为:晚餐我吃蔬菜和面条。
noodle是可数名词,此处需要用其复数形式。
⑧句意为:晚餐后我吃一些水果。在肯定陈述句中,表示"一些",需要用some。
⑨句意为:香蕉和苹果是我最喜欢的(两种)水果。favourite作形容词,意为"最喜爱的",修饰后面的名词。
⑩句意为:好的饮食习惯帮助我保持健康。作help的宾语,需要用人称代词的宾格me。
六、
答案:
How
to
stay
healthy?
???
Do
you
know
how
to
stay
healthy?
First,
we
should
have
healthy
food
and
drinks.
For
breakfast,
we
must
eat
well.
We
can
have
some
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk.
We
can
eat
a
bit
more
for
lunch,
like
some
rice
and
fish.
For
dinner,
we
can't
eat
too
much.
We
can
have
some
fruit
and
soup.
Don't
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It's
bad
for
us.
Also,
remember
to
play
sports
every
day.
I
think,
to
be
healthy,
you
should
do
these.