中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语九年级单元检测试卷
Unit9.
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
测试时间100分钟，满分100分
I.
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
Some
people
prefer
tea
________
milk.
However,
I
like
drinking
tea
without
anything
in
it.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
of
D.
or
(
)
2.
A
true
friend
can
see
the
pain
in
your
eyes
_____
everyone
else
believes
the
smile
on
your
face.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
before
D.
until
(
)
3.
My
mother
has
a
poor
_________of
direction,
so
she
is
always
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
A.
scene
B.
silence
C.
service
D.
sense
(
)
4.
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
are
supposed
to,
_________
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
A.
take
off
B.
shut
off
C.
cut
off
D.
put
off
(
)
5.
All
my
family
members
think
people
should___________
doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions.
A.
promise
B.
praise
C.
present
D.
prepare
(
)
6.
Nowadays
China
________
for
its
new
“four
great
inventions”---
shared
bicycle,
electronic
payment,
high-speed
railways
and
online
shopping.
A.
was
knowing
B.
was
known
C.
is
knowing
D.
is
known
(
)7.
Sometimes
the
smooth
surface
of
the
West
Lake
really
________
like
a
mirror.
A.
smells
B.
looks
C.
sounds
D.
tastes
(
)8.
---Lily
looks
down
these
days.
---She
has
lost
a
watch
which
is
________
for
her.
A.
enjoyable
B.
valuable
C.
available
D.
comfortable
(
)
9.
A
true
friend
is
a
person
______
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
(
)10.
---Look!
The
man
welcoming
us
at
the
school
gate
________
be
our
headmaster．
---No,
it
________
be
him.
He
is
having
a
meeting
in
the
office
now．
A.
must;
can’t
B.
must;
mustn’t
C.
can’t;
mustn’t
D.
mustn’t;
can
参考答案：
1---5：B
A
D
A
B;
6---10:
D
B
B
C
A;
1.
B；介词辨析。句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。但是，我喜欢什么都不加的茶。加牛奶的茶，with表示辅助、伴随关系，放在名词后做定语。Prefer…to…会构成：相对…更喜欢…但不符合题意，其他介词没有组合关系或不符合表达需要，故选B。
2.
A；连词辨析。句意：一个真正的朋友能够看到你眼中的伤痛，同时其他人只相信你脸上的微笑。根据语境可知上下句之间为并列的对应关系。Because表示因果关系；before，until表示时间关系；不符合语境，故选A。
3.
D；名词辨析。句意：我的妈妈方向感很差，因此她总害怕一个人出门。The
sense
of
…，对于…的感觉。A地点；B寂静；C服务；不符合语境，故选D。
4.
A；动副词组辨析。句意：在许多东欧国家，在握手之前你应该摘掉口罩。Take
off（飞机等）起飞；摘下，脱下；符合语境。B关闭；C截止；D推迟；故选A。
5.
B；考查动词辨析。句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praise
sb.
for
sth.“因某事赞扬某人”
6.
D
考查动词的语态。句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。be
known
for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。
7.
B句意：有时光滑的西湖表面真的看起来像一面镜子。
8.
B；形容词辨析。句意：---Lily这几天看起来很低落。---她刚丢了一只对她很重要的手表。Be
valuable
for
sb.
对…很有价值。enjoyable高兴的；available可用的；可获得的；comfortable舒服的；根据语境可知应选B。
9.
C考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人”，且在从句中做主语，应用who引导。故选C。
10.
A.
考查情态动词。must表示对肯定的推测；can’t表示对否定的推测，故选A。
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As
for
teenagers,
maybe
we
all
have
hobbies.
It
is
a
good
thing
a
person
gets
from
childhood.
We
are
able
to__11__
our
hobbies
at
any
age,
however,
best
to
get
from
childhood.
We
all
do
some
kind
of
work
according
to
our
interest
which
can
give
us__12__.
A
hobby
is
something
we__13__
enjoy
in
our
free
time.
My
hobbies
are
reading
and
gardening.
However,
I
always
prefer
gardening.
I
work
daily
in
my
garden
for
__14__
hour
to
take
care
of
it.
Gardening
makes
my
whole
day__15__.
Every
early
morning
I
enjoy
growing
plants
slowly.
I
have
prepared
beautiful
flowerbeds
in
every
corner
of
the
garden
and
planted
colorful
seasonal
flowers.
My
favorite
things
are
watching
plants
and
watering
them.
I
also
try
planting
__16__
in
order
to
make
the
garden
special.
It
is
a
wonderful
place
in
__17__
I
spend
happy
time
with
my
parents.
I'm
15
years
old
now.
I
want
to
continue
my
favorite
hobbies
till
the
end
of
my
life.
They
would
keep
me
busy,
happy
and
away
from
all
stress
of
the
daily
life.
My
parents
always
__18__
me
to
continue
my
hobbies.
They
become
so
satisfied
when
I
take
my
problems
in
easy
ways
and
try
to
solve
them
__19__
getting
angry.
My
mom
says
that
gardening
is
a
better
hobby
than__20__
ones
because
we
give
life
to
someone
through
watering
and
planting
new
plants.
I
really
feel
a
great
sense
of
achievement
and
get
to
know
the
fact
of
life.
(
)
11.
A.
realize
B.
consider
C.
develop
D.
raise
(
)
12.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
worry
(
)
13.
A.
completely
B.
hardly
C.
partly
D.
nearly
(
)
14.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
(
)
15.
A.
careless
B.
successful
C.
useless
D.
peaceful
(
)
16.
A.
anything
new
B.
anything
common
C.
something
common
D.
something
new
(
)
17.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
that
(
)
18.
A.
promise
B.
encourage
C.
force
D.
allow
(
)
19.
A.
with
B.
through
C.
under
D.
without
(
)
20.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
参考答案：
本文围绕兴趣爱好展开。兴趣爱好能给我们带来快乐，作者从园艺中体会到了成就感。
11.
C
12.
B
13.A
14.C
15.
D
16.
D
17.
A
18.
B
19.D
20.
A
11.
句意：我们可以在任何年龄培养我们的兴趣爱好，然而，最好从童年开始。
realize实现，认识到；consider考虑；develop发展，培养；raise提高。根据句意和空后ourhobbies“我们的爱好”可知，这里用develop“培养”构成短语develophobbies“培养爱好”。故选C。
12.
句意：我们都根据自己的兴趣做一些能给我们带来快乐的工作。
surprise惊讶；joy快乐；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据空前according
to
our
interest“根据我们的兴趣”可知，感兴趣的工作可以给人带来快乐。故选B。
13.
句意：业余爱好是我们在空闲时间完全享受的东西。
completely完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；nearly差不多。根据常识可知，兴趣爱好是在空闲时间能彻底享受的东西。故选A。
14.
句意：我每天在我的花园里工作一个小时来照顾它。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。结合语境和句意可知，这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词；空后hour“小时”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。
15.
句意：园艺使我一整天都很平静。
careless粗心的；successful成功的；useless无用的；peaceful平静的。根据下文作者讲述自己在花园里做的事情以及“They
would
keep
me
busy,
happy
and
away
from
all
stress
of
the
daily
life.”可知园艺使作者内心平静。故选D。
16.
句意：我还试着种些新东西，让花园更有特色。
anything
new任何新的东西；anything
common任何常见的东西；something
common一些常见的东西；something
new一些新的东西。根据空后“…in
order
to
make
the
garden
special”可知作者为了让花园与众不同，还会尝试种植一些新的品种。故选D。
17.
句意：这是一个我和父母度过愉快时光的美妙的地方。
which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，一般引导名词性从句；where哪里，在定语从句中做地点状语或引导状语从句等；that指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，本句中包含一个“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句；结合句意和空前介词in可知，这里的关系代词用which来指代先行词a
wonderful
place“一个美好的地方”。故选A。
18.
句意：我的父母总是鼓励我继续我的爱好。
promise承诺；encourage鼓励；force强迫；allow允许。根据下文“My
mom
says
that
gardening
is
a
better
hobby…”可知作者的妈妈觉得园艺是更好的爱好，所以作者的父母鼓励作者继续这项爱好。故选B。
19.
句意：当我用简单方法解决问题，不生气的时候，他们就会很满意。
with具有；through通过；under在……下面；without没有。根据上文作者觉得园艺可以使自己内心平静以及空前“I
take
my
problems
in
easy
ways”可知，园艺使作者不易生气。故选D。
20.
句意：我妈妈说园艺比其他爱好更好，因为我们通过浇水和种植新植物赋予生命。
other其他的；the
other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上的）另一个；others其他人。根据句意和空后ones可知，作者的妈妈觉得园艺这项兴趣爱好比其他的爱好更佳。故选A。
III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(江苏徐州2020)
Fun
film
facts
Two
of
the
most
famous
silent
films
ever
made
were
the
French
science
fiction
film
A
Trip
to
the
Moon
(1902)
and
the
American
film
The
Great
Train
Robbery
(1903).
The
silent
film
that
made
the
most
money
ever
was
The
Birth
of
a
Nation
(1915),
which
was
produced
and
directed
by
D.
W.
A
Griffith.
It
made
$10,000,000.
Auguste
Lumiere
and
his
brother
made
the
first
film
shown
in
public.
However,
they
didn't
believe
that
films
would
become
very
popular.
Auguste
said,
'Cinema...has
nocommercial
(商业)
future!'
25%
of
the
money
by
a
film
comes
from
ticket
sales,
46%
from
DVD
sales,
and
29%
from
television.
We
don't
know
how
much
money
people
get
from
popcorn
sales,
but
film
fans
usually
eat
a
lot
of
this
salty
food,
especially
when
watching
a
horror
film.
(
)
21.
A
Trip
to
the
Moon,
The
Great
Train
Robbery
and
The
Birth
of
a
Nation
were
________.
A.
silent
films
B.
science
fiction
films
C.
made
in
the
same
year
D.
made
by
a
French
director
(
)
22.
What
did
Auguste
Lumire
believe?
A.
Horror
films
would
become
popular.
B.
Film-makers
would
be
rich
in
the
future.
C.
People
would
eat
popcorn
when
seeing
films.
D.
Not
many
people
would
be
interested
in
films.
(
)
23.
What
percentage
of
the
money
by
a
film
comes
from
ticket
sales?
A.
About
a
quarter.
B.
About
one-third.
C.
About
a
half.
D.
About
three-fourths.
参考答案：
本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。
21.
A
22.
D
23.
A
21.
细节理解题。根据“Two
of
the
most
famous
silent
film
sever
made
were
the
French
science
fiction
film
A
Trip
to
the
Moon
(1902)
and
the
American
film
The
Great
Train
Robbery
(1903).”可知，电影《月球之旅》和《火车大劫案》是无声电影，根据“The
silent
film
that
made
the
most
money
ever
was
The
Birth
of
a
Nation
(1915)”，可知《一个国家的诞生》这部电影也是一部无声电影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选A。
22.
推理判断题。根据“However,
they
didn't
believe
that
films
would
become
very
popular.
”可知，Auguste
Lumire
认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选D。
23.
细节理解题。根据“25%
of
the
money
by
a
film
comes
from
ticket
sales,”可知，一部电影25%的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选A。
B（山东淄博2018）
Both
language
and
music
play
a
huge
role
in
our
culture.
Here
are
some
of
their
similarities.
Both
language
and
music
have
a
writing
system．
In
English
we
record
language
using
letters.
Similarly,
we
use
notes
to
record
music
in
the
form
of
music
so
just
as
you
read
English,
you
can
read
music.
By
writing
pieces
of
text
or
music,
we
are
able
to
share
experiences
through
time.
I
can
read
the
ideas
or
hear
the
works
of
someone
who
lived
hundreds
of
years
ago,
which
is
really
exciting.
You
can
guess
where
someone
is
from
by
listening
to
the
language
they
use．In
the
same
way，styles
of
music
are
different
around
the
world,
giving
us
the
chance
to
understand
many
different
cultures,
This
also
means
that
there
is
something
for
everyone!
Even
if
you
don't
like
British
pop
music,
you
may
love
the
energy
of
Latin
American
salsa
music.
Both
share
feelings．
How
do
you
know
that
I
am
angry?
Of
course
you
can
see
it
in
my
face,
but
you
will
know
for
sure
through
my
words,
Similarly,
music
can
show
you
exactly
how
the
composer
(作曲者)
was
or
is
feeling.
When
I'm
happy,
I
want
to
sing
and
dance
to
a
happy
song
to
celebrate
my
happiness;
and
I
listen
to
slow
and
quiet
music
when
I'm
feeling
down.
I
think
we
have
all
used
music
to
express
our
feelings,
often
combining
(结合)
it
with
language
in
the
form
of
song
lyrics.
(
)
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
for
the
blank？
A.
Both
are
from
daily
life
B.
Both
bring
us
happiness
C.
Both
have
a
sound
system
D.
Both
vary
(变化)
with
culture．
(
)
25.
According
to
the
passage,
when
the
writer
feels
unhappy,
he
might
listen
to________．
A.
scary
movie
music
B.
exciting
rock
music
C.
loud
electronic
music
D.
sad
piano
music
(
)
26.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
the
passage
refers
to
"________"．
A.
music
B.
idea
C.
feeling
D.
culture
(
)
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
A.
We
use
notes
to
write
music．
B.
We
can
write
music
if
we
speak
English．
C.
We
can
understand
different
cultures
in
music.
D.
We
can
share
the
composer's
feelings
in
his
or
her
music．
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，列举出它们的一些相似之处．
24.
D．段落大意题．根据In
the
same
way，styles
of
music
are
different
around
the
world，
giving
us
the
chance
to
understand
many
different
cultures．世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化．故选D．
25.
D．细节理解题．根据
I
listen
to
slow
and
quiet
music
when
I'm
feeling
down．当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐．故选D．
26.
C．词义猜测题．该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来．故选C．
27.
B．细节理解题．根据Similarly，
we
use
notes
to
record
music．同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐．可知A正确；根据giving
us
the
chance
to
understand
many
different
cultures，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据
Similarly，
music
can
show
you
exactly
how
the
composer
（作曲者）
was
or
is
feeling．同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确．故选B．
C
American
country
music
is
also
known
as
(被视为)
country
western
music.
It
has
a
very
long
history.
It
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants(移民)
from
Britain.
Country
music
uses
simple
music
and
words
to
express
everyday
feelings
such
as
loneliness,
love,
and
sadness.
That
is
to
say,
country
music
describes
life.
It
talks
about
friends
and
enemies,
trucks
and
roads,
farm
and
crops.
People
in
many
parts
of
the
world
like
country
music,
because
everyone
can
understand
what
the
music
is
about.
Country
western
music
became
popular
first
among
cowboys(牛仔)
in
the
American
west
countryside
.
Cowboys
had
to
take
care
of
cows
day
and
night.
When
they
were
alone
with
the
cows,
they
often
sang
beautiful
and
peaceful
songs
to
calm
the
animals
and
to
overcome
their
own
fear.
They
were
not
well-educated
and
so
they
sang
about
their
daily
life
in
very
simple
words
.They
played
guitars,
violins,
and
other
instruments.
In
the
south
of
America,
many
people
added
instruments
from
their
homes,
like
bottles
and
spoons,
When
cowboys
visited
their
friends
and
families
on
holidays
like
Thanksgiving
,
they
usually
sang
and
played
country
western
music
.
In
recent
years,
many
musicians
have
made
country
western
music
a
little
different
from
the
one
in
the
past.
These
changes
make
the
songs
sound
even
better.
Today
singers
such
as
Carth
Brooks.
Reba
McEntire.
Emmylou
Harris.
Lyle
Lovett,
Eddie
Rabbitt,
LeAnn
Rimes,
Randy
Travis
and
a
group
called
Alabama
are
singing
and
playing
in
different
styles.
They
have
brought
country
western
music
more
and
more
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
(
)
28.
According
to
the
passage,
people
like
American
country
music
because
________.
A.
It
has
a
long
history．
B.
It
comes
from
Europe.
C.
It
is
sung
by
cowboys．
D.
It
is
easy
to
understand.
(
)29.
The
chunk
“calm
the
animals
“
here
means
“make
the
animals
become
________”.
A.sad
and
lonely
B.
quiet
and
relaxed
C.
angry
and
wild
D.
upset
and
scared
(
)
30.
Which
of
these
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
?
A.
Early
immigrants
lived
a
very
simple
life.
B.
Many
country
music
singers
are
not
well-educated.
C.
Cowboys
usually
played
country
western
music
on
holidays.
D.
In
the
west
of
America
,
cowboys
added
instruments
from
their
homes
(
)
31.
The
best
title(标题)
for
the
passage
is
________.
A.
Americans
Love
American
Country
Music.
B.
The
History
of
American
Country
Music.
C.
Singers
and
Fans
of
American
Country
Music
D.
All
Kinds
of
American
Music,
Yesterday
and
Today.
参考答案：
28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
B
28．D．细节理解题；根据语境Country
music
users
simple
music
and
words
to
express
everyday
feelings
such
as
loneliness,
love,
and?sadness．可知人们喜欢乡村音乐是因为它容易理解．故选：D．
29．B．词意猜测题；sad
and
lonely表示难过和孤独的；quiet
and
relaxed表示安静和放松的；angry
and
wild表示生气和野蛮的；upset
and
scared表示沮丧和恐惧的．根据语境和句意calm
the
animals表示是动物安静和放松的．故选：B
39．C．细节理解题；根据语境When
cowboys
visited
their
friends
and
families
on
holidays
like
Thanksgiving,
they
usually
sang?and
played
country
western?music．可知牛仔经常在假期演奏乡村音乐．故选：C．该题重在把握选项句子的细节。A：文中讲到乡村音乐歌手用简单音乐和文字来描述其生活，但没有提到他们的生活是简单的；B：文章提到早期的乡村音乐演唱者牛仔没有受过好的教育，但没有提到多数乡村音乐歌手没有收到好的教育；
40．B．根据语境American
country
music
is
also
known
as（被视为）country
western
music.
It
has
a
very
long
history.
可知,
文章讲述的是美国乡村音乐的历史．故选：B
D
(2019广州)
In?our?daily?life,
robots
are
often
found
to
do
work
that
is?too
dangerous,
boring,
difficult,
or
dirty.
And
we
often
see?kids?play?with?toy?robots.
But?what?exactly?is?a?robot??There?are?some?important?characteristics(特征?)
that
a
robot
must
have.
These
characteristics
might
help
you
to
decide
what?is
and
what
is?not?a
robot.
It
will
also
help
you
to
decide
what
you
will
need
to
build
into
a
machine
before?it
can
be
considered
as
a
robot.
A
robot
has
these
important
characteristics.
Sensing
First?of?all,
your
robot
would
have
to
be
able
to
sense
the
environment
around?it.
?
Give
your
robot?sensors?（传感器）light?sensors
(?eyes?),
touch?sensors
(hands),
chemical
sensors(nose),
hearing?sensors(ears)?and?taste?sensors?(tongue).
Movement?A?robot?needs?to?be?able?to?move?around?its?environment.It?can?move?on?wheels,walk?on?legs?or?be?driven?by?small?engines(发动机).
A
robot
can
move
either
the
whole
body
or
just?parts?of?it.
Energy?A?robot?needs?to?be?able?to?power?itself.
Some
robots
might
power
itself
with
sunlight,
some
might?with?electricity,
while
others
with
the
battery(电池).
?The
way
your
robot
gets
its
energy
will
depend
on
what
your
robot
needs
to
do.
Intelligence?A?robot?needs?some?kind?of?"smarts".?A?programmer?is?the?person?who?gives
the
robot
its?"smarts".
The
robot
will
have
to
have
a
certain
way
to
receive
the
program
so
that
it
knows
what
it
is
to
do.
(
)
32.
The?underlined?word?"it"?in?Paragraph?2?is?about
____.
A.
the?toy
B.?the?characteristic?
C.
the?machine
D.
the?engine
(
)
33.
In?how?many?ways?can?a?robot?power?itself?according?to?the?passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)
34.
The?Chinese?meaning?of?"Intelligence"?in?the?last?paragraph?is
____.
A.能源
B.勤奋
C.智能
D.外观
(
)
35.
What?is?the?main?purpose?of?the?passage?
A.
To?help?people?understand?what?a?robot?is.
B.
To?tell?what?a?robot?can?do?in?our?life.
C.
To?describe?the?movement?of?a?robot.
D.
To?introduce?the?history?of?robots.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的一些重要特征，包括感觉、运动、能力和智力等。
31---35：C
D
B
C
A；
31.
C
信息指代题。理解划线单词所在句意思：这也会在一台机器能被考虑作为一个机器人之前帮助你决定你将需要什么东西建造成一台这样的机器。由此知，这里用it指代前面的machine。故选C。
32.
D
推理判断题。从第三段“chemical
sensors
(nose)”知，chemical
sensors与nose即“鼻子”有关。由此知，chemical
sensors或许可以帮助机器人闻到某东西的气味。故选D。
33.
B
总结归纳题。从第五段Energy部分下的信息知，文章谈到了机器人的能量来自太阳光、电能、电池等三种渠道。故选B。
34.
C
词义猜测题。阅读Intelligence部分下的信息知，一个机器人需要一个程序编辑人员赋予某种“智能”。由此推知，Intelligence意思为“智能”。故选C。
35.
A
观点态度题。文章从Sensing,
Movement,
Energy和Intelligence等四个方面介绍了一个机器人的特征。其目的肯定是想帮助人们理解机器人是什么。故选A。
IV.
任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文并按要求完成36-40题。
An
Australian
dog
called
Maggie
has
passed
away
this
week,
and
her
owner
thinks
she
may
just
be
the
world’s
oldest
dog.
Maggie
lived
on
Brian
Mclaren’s
dairy
farm(奶牛场)
in
Woolsthorpe,
in
southern
Victoria,
Australia,
“We
got
her
when
she
was
only
a
little
pup,
just
8
weeks
old.
We
believe
she
was
29
years
old,”
Mr.
Mclaren
said.
The
Mclaren
family
brought
Maggie
home
before
their
son
started
attending
school.
He
is
now
34.
“When
the
kids
were
growing
up,
they’d
get
off
the
school
bus
at
4:10
pm
and
if
they
were
late,
she’d
be
there
barking(叫)
at
4:15,”
Mr.
Mclaren
said.
Maggie
worked
on
the
farm
bringing
cows
together
until
about
12
years
ago.
“She
wasn’t
pampered(娇惯)
but
she
was
well
looked
after.
She
always
had
milk---but
not
too
much
of
it.
She
loved
her
milk.
Mr.
Mclaren
said.
“She
loved
running
after
the
farm
motorbike.
When
she
was
younger
she
would
want
to
run
along
beside
it,
so
the
faster
you
went,
the
more
quickly
she
would
run.
She
had
the
greatest
life.”
Mr.
Mclaren
said
Maggie
passed
away
peacefully.
She
died
in
her
sleep
on
Sunday
night.
“The
last
couple
of
weeks
I
was
sad
I
was
going
to
have
to
put
her
down,
and
that
was
going
to
break
my
heart,”
he
said.
“I’m
so
pleased
she
went
the
way
she
did.”
According
to
the
Cuinness
World
Records,
the
oldest
age
recorded
for
a
dog
is
29
years
and
five
months---for
another
Australian
working
dog
named
Bluey.
36.
When
Mr.
Mclaren
brought
Maggie
home
his
son
is
_______old.
37.
What
time
did
the
school
bus
usually
get
Mr.
Mclaren’s
home?(
within
3words))
.
38.
What
two
things
did
Maggie
love?(
within
9words)
.
39.
将文中划线部分句子译成汉语。
.
40.
Give
the
best
title
of
this
passage.
.
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只29岁的狗离世了，她的主人感到很难过。这只狗8周时就被带到了农场，喝着牛奶，与主人的孩子一起长大，在农场帮助主人工作，随摩托车疯跑。她可能是世界上最老的狗了。
36.
5
years
old.
推理计算题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，这只狗8周时就被带到了农场，现在29岁，而主人的儿子现在34岁，因此他的儿子当时是5岁。
37.
At
4:10
pm.
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“they’d
get
off
the
school
bus
at
4:10
pm”可知答案。
38.
To
bring
cows
together.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Maggie
worked
on
the
farm
bringing
cows
together”可知答案
39.
She
loves
milk
and
running
after
the
farm
motorbike.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句和第五段的第一句可知答案。
40.
She
died
in
her
sleep.
细节理解题。根据文章第六段的第二句“She
died
in
her
sleep
on
Sunday
night.”可知答案。
V.
词语运用A（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A
man
had
a
garden.
He
planted
a
rose
and
watered
it
c___41___.
Before
the
rose
blossomed(盛开),
he
noticed
many
thorns(刺)
around
the
bud(花蕾)
and
he
thought,
“H___42___
can
any
beautiful
flower
come
from
a
plant
with
so
many
sharp
thorns?”
Because
of
this
i___43___,
he
lost
interest
in
this
kind
of
plant,
then
he
gave
up
watering
the
rose.
And
just
b___44___
it
was
ready
to
blossom,
it
died.
Good
qualities
are
just
like
roses.
There
is
a
rose
in
e___45___
spirit.
The
good
qualities
planted
in
us
at
birth,
grow
among
the
thorns
—
our
weaknesses.
Many
of
us
look
at
o___46___
and
we
only
see
our
weaknesses.
We
lose
heart,
thinking
that
n___47___
good
can
possibly
come
from
us.
We
give
up
watering
the
roses
in
us,
and
slowly
they
die.
We
never
realize
the
g___48___
of
being
able
to
find
out
our
good
qualities.
Someone
may
not
see
the
rose
in
himself,
so
we
need
to
help
him
d___49___
the
rose.
With
love,
we
can
accept
a
person
into
our
life,
even
though
we
know
his
true
weaknesses.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
e___50___
him
to
face
his
weaknesses
bravely
and
correct
them.
Then
he
will
blossom
many
times.
参考答案：
41.
carefully
42.
How
43.
idea
44.
before
45.
every/each/
everyone's/everybody's
46.
ourselves
47.
nothing
48.
gift(s)
49.
discover
50.
encourage
本文是一篇说明文，把玫瑰比喻做人的优点，人们要做的是找出这些优点并呵护它们。
41.
句意：他种下了一朵玫瑰，并小心翼翼地为它浇水。
空格处所给首字母为c。根据下文Because
of
this
idea,
he
lost
interest
in
this
kind
of
plant可知，这个人原本对这朵玫瑰充满了兴趣，所以照料起来也是十分仔细、小心翼翼的。carefully作副词，意为“小心翼翼地”，修饰谓语watered，故答案为carefully。
42.
句意：长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？
空格处所给首字母为H。根据下文then
he
gave
up
watering
the
rose可知，玫瑰长有刺让他无法接受，故此处说的是“长有这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出美丽的花呢？”。故答案为How。
43.
句意：因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣。
空格处所给首字母为i。根据上文How
can
any
beautiful
flower
come
from
a
plant
with
so
many
sharp
thorns?可知，此处说的是“因为这个想法，他对玫瑰这种植物失去了兴趣”。idea作名词，意为“想法”，空格前为指示代词this，故idea应用单数形式，故答案为idea。
44.
句意：在它准备开花前，它就枯死了。
空格处所给首字母为b。根据上文then
he
gave
up
watering
the
rose可知，他不再给玫瑰浇水了，所以花开之前，花就枯死了。before作介词，意为“在……之前”，符合句意，故答案为before。
45.
句意：每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰。
空格处所给首字母为e。结合上下文Good
qualities
are
just
like
roses和The
good
qualities
planted
in
us
at
birth可知，一个人的好品质就像玫瑰，此处说的是“每个人的精神世界里都有一朵玫瑰”。故答案为every/
each/
everyone’s/
everybody’s。
46.
句意：我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点。
空格处所给首字母为o。根据下文We
lose
heart,
thinking
that
nothing
good
can
possibly
come
from
us可知，此处说的是“我们中的许多人只看到自己的弱点”。ourselves作反身代词，意为“我们自己”，符合句意，故答案为ourselves。
47.
句意：我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质。
空格处所给首字母为n。根据上文Many
of
us
look
at
ourselves
and
we
only
see
our
weaknesses可知，很多人只看到了自己的缺点，故此处说的是“我们失去了信心，认为自己身上不会有什么好品质”。nothing作代词，意为“没有什么”，符合句意，故答案为nothing。
48.
句意：我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋。
空格处所给首字母为g。根据上文We
give
up
watering
the
roses
in
us,
and
slowly
they
die可知，人们放弃了发现培养自己的好品质，任由它们渐渐消失，故此处说的是“我们从来没有意识到自己拥有能够发现自己的优点的天赋”。gift作名词，意为“天赋”，此处无明显提示词，故名词gift可用单数或复数形式，故答案为gift(s)。
49.
句意：所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰。
空格处所给首字母为d。根据上文Someone
may
not
see
the
rose
in
himself可知，有些人没有发现自己所拥有的玫瑰（指好品质），故此处说的是“所以我们需要帮助他发现自己的那朵玫瑰”。discover作动词，意为“发现”，且位于help
sb.
do
sth.结构中，故答案为discover。
50.
句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正。
空格处所给首字母为e。根据下文face
his
weaknesses
bravely
and
correct
them可知，一个人要面对自己的弱点并改正它们是需要很大的勇气的，所以要鼓励他们去这么做。故此处说的是“同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以改正”。encourage作动词，意为“鼓励”，空格前为情态动词should，故encourage应用原形，故答案为encourage。
VI.词语运用B
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51.
With
the
________(develop)
of
technology,
the
journey
to
Mars
might
only
take
about
20
minutes
in
spacecraft
in
the
future.
52.
If
your
friend
does
not
seem
to
understand
how
________(pain)
your
broken
heart
is,
you
may
ask
her
to
have
a
heart.
53.
He
died
from
a?w________.
54.
Students
should
m________
one
or
two
life
skills
which
can
include
cooking,
washing
their
own
clothes
and
tidying
their
rooms.
55.
---Do
I
look
nice
in
this
fur
coat，Millie？----Mom，please
don't
buy
it，We
should
have
p________
on
wild
animals．
56.
Tony
usually
practices
playing
________
(music)
instruments
after
class.
57.
Mr.
Miller
is
a
very
________
(幽默的)
teacher.
His
classes
are
very
interesting.
58.
China
________has
changed
our
country
and
impressed
the
world.
(速度)
59.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
space
________（英雄）and
want
to
become
like
them.
60.
The
driver
________
(后悔)
his
carelessness
in
driving
and
went
to
the
hospital
to
say
sorry
to
his
passengers.
参考答案：
51.
development；随着科技的发展，火星旅行或许只花费20分钟。Of表示名词的所有格，表示：…的。可知应将动词develop变为名词。
52.
painful；如果你的朋友不明白你破碎的心有多痛苦，你可以要求她讲点情理。此处是感叹句，how+形容词+主语谓语！故将名词pain变为形容词。
53.
wound；他死于创伤。Wound，名词：伤口，创伤。
54.
master；学生应掌握一两个生活技能，包括：做饭、洗衣和整理房间等。Should+动词原形。Master，动词：掌握。
55.
pity；Millie，我穿毛皮大衣好看吗？---妈妈，请不要买，我们应该同情野生动物。Have
pity
on
sth.
对…心存同情。
56.
musical；Tony经常在课后练习演奏乐器。修饰instrument此处应使用形容词。
57.
humorous；Miller先生是一位幽默的老师，他的课很有趣。Humorous，形容词：幽默的。
58.
speed；中国的速度改变了我们的国家，给世界留下了深刻的印象。Speed,
名词：速度。
59.
heroes；许多年轻人羡慕太空英雄，想要像他们一样。应使用名词复数代替这一类人。
60.
regretted；那名司机后悔自己驾驶中的粗心，去了医院向乘客表示抱歉。语境中为过去式，故“后悔”使用动词过去式形式。regret双写变过去式。
VII．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）
A)
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
参考答案：
61.
Mike
is
good
at
music.
62.
I
want
to
have
some
water.
63.
What
did
you
ask
him
to
do
just
now?
64.
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
65.
She
said
that
the
sad
movie
made
her
cry.
B)
书面表达（计15分）
66.（2019新疆）初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他、她长什么样子？你
为什么喜欢他、她？以
My
favorite
Teacher
为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根
据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。
要点：
1.
What
does
he/
she
look
like?
2.
Why
do
you
like
him/her?
3.
………
注意：
1.
词数
80~100
2.
可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考答案：
One
Possible
Version:
66.
My
Favorite
Teacher
Miss
Wang
is
my
English
teacher.
Among
all
my
teachers,
I
like
Miss
Wang
best.
She
is
tall
and
has
long
straight
black
hair.
She
is
of
medium
build.
She
is
friendly
and
patient.
There
is
always
a
smile
on
her
face.
She
helps
us
a
lot.
Last
term,
I
failed
in
my
test.
I
was
sad
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
Miss
Wang
explained
the
key
words
to
me.
She
also
encouraged
me
to
read
more
and
listen
more.
When
she
was
free,
she
would
study
with
me.
With
her
help,
my
English
improved.
Thanks
to
her,
I
like
English
and
other
subjects.
I
became
one
of
the
best
students
in
my
class.
21世纪教育网
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精品试卷·第
2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标英语九年级单元检测试卷
Unit9.
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
测试时间100分钟，满分100分
I.
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
Some
people
prefer
tea
_______
milk.
However,
I
like
drinking
tea
without
anything
in
it.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
of
D.
or
(
)
2.
A
true
friend
can
see
the
pain
in
your
eyes
_____
everyone
else
believes
the
smile
on
your
face.
A.
while
B.
because
C.
before
D.
until
(
)
3.
My
mother
has
a
poor
_________of
direction,
so
she
is
always
afraid
to
go
out
alone.
A.
scene
B.
silence
C.
service
D.
sense
(
)
4.
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
are
supposed
to,
_________
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
A.
take
off
B.
shut
off
C.
cut
off
D.
put
off
(
)
5.
All
my
family
members
think
people
should___________
doctors
and
nurses
for
their
contributions.
A.
promise
B.
praise
C.
present
D.
prepare
(
)
6.
Nowadays
China
________
for
its
new
“four
great
inventions”---
shared
bicycle,
electronic
payment,
high-speed
railways
and
online
shopping.
A.
was
knowing
B.
was
known
C.
is
knowing
D.
is
known
(
)7.
Sometimes
the
smooth
surface
of
the
West
Lake
really
________
like
a
mirror.
A.
smells
B.
looks
C.
sounds
D.
tastes
(
)8.
---Lily
looks
down
these
days.
---She
has
lost
a
watch
which
is
________
for
her.
A.
enjoyable
B.
valuable
C.
available
D.
comfortable
(
)
9.
A
true
friend
is
a
person
______
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
(
)10.
---Look!
The
man
welcoming
us
at
the
school
gate
________
be
our
headmaster．
---No,
it
________
be
him.
He
is
having
a
meeting
in
the
office
now．
A.
must;
can’t
B.
must;
mustn’t
C.
can’t;
mustn’t
D.
mustn’t;
can
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As
for
teenagers,
maybe
we
all
have
hobbies.
It
is
a
good
thing
a
person
gets
from
childhood.
We
are
able
to__11__
our
hobbies
at
any
age,
however,
best
to
get
from
childhood.
We
all
do
some
kind
of
work
according
to
our
interest
which
can
give
us__12__.
A
hobby
is
something
we__13__
enjoy
in
our
free
time.
My
hobbies
are
reading
and
gardening.
However,
I
always
prefer
gardening.
I
work
daily
in
my
garden
for__14__
hour
to
take
care
of
it.
Gardening
makes
my
whole
day__15__.
Every
early
morning
I
enjoy
growing
plants
slowly.
I
have
prepared
beautiful
flowerbeds
in
every
corner
of
the
garden
and
planted
colorful
seasonal
flowers.
My
favorite
things
are
watching
plants
and
watering
them.
I
also
try
planting__16__
in
order
to
make
the
garden
special.
It
is
a
wonderful
place
in__17__
I
spend
happy
time
with
my
parents.
I'm
15
years
old
now.
I
want
to
continue
my
favorite
hobbies
till
the
end
of
my
life.
They
would
keep
me
busy,
happy
and
away
from
all
stress
of
the
daily
life.
My
parents
always__18__
me
to
continue
my
hobbies.
They
become
so
satisfied
when
I
take
my
problems
in
easy
ways
and
try
to
solve
them__19__
getting
angry.
My
mom
says
that
gardening
is
a
better
hobby
than__20__
ones
because
we
give
life
to
someone
through
watering
and
planting
new
plants.
I
really
feel
a
great
sense
of
achievement
and
get
to
know
the
fact
of
life.
(
)
11.
A.
realize
B.
consider
C.
develop
D.
raise
(
)
12.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
anger
D.
worry
(
)
13.
A.
completely
B.
hardly
C.
partly
D.
nearly
(
)
14.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
(
)
15.
A.
careless
B.
successful
C.
useless
D.
peaceful
(
)
16.
A.
anything
new
B.
anything
common
C.
something
common
D.
something
new
(
)
17.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
where
D.
that
(
)
18.
A.
promise
B.
encourage
C.
force
D.
allow
(
)
19.
A.
with
B.
through
C.
under
D.
without
(
)
20.
A.
other
B.
the
other
C.
another
D.
others
III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(江苏徐州2020)
Fun
film
facts
Two
of
the
most
famous
silent
films
ever
made
were
the
French
science
fiction
film
A
Trip
to
the
Moon
(1902)
and
the
American
film
The
Great
Train
Robbery
(1903).
The
silent
film
that
made
the
most
money
ever
was
The
Birth
of
a
Nation
(1915),
which
was
produced
and
directed
by
D.
W.
A
Griffith.
It
made
$10,000,000.
Auguste
Lumiere
and
his
brother
made
the
first
film
shown
in
public.
However,
they
didn't
believe
that
films
would
become
very
popular.
Auguste
said,
'Cinema...has
nocommercial
(商业)
future!'
25%
of
the
money
by
a
film
comes
from
ticket
sales,
46%
from
DVD
sales,
and
29%
from
television.
We
don't
know
how
much
money
people
get
from
popcorn
sales,
but
film
fans
usually
eat
a
lot
of
this
salty
food,
especially
when
watching
a
horror
film.
(
)
21.
A
Trip
to
the
Moon,
The
Great
Train
Robbery
and
The
Birth
of
a
Nation
were
________.
A.
silent
films
B.
science
fiction
films
C.
made
in
the
same
year
D.
made
by
a
French
director
(
)
22.
What
did
Auguste
Lumire
believe?
A.
Horror
films
would
become
popular.
B.
Film-makers
would
be
rich
in
the
future.
C.
People
would
eat
popcorn
when
seeing
films.
D.
Not
many
people
would
be
interested
in
films.
(
)
23.
What
percentage
of
the
money
by
a
film
comes
from
ticket
sales?
A.
About
a
quarter.
B.
About
one-third.
C.
About
a
half.
D.
About
three-fourths.
B（山东淄博2018）
Both
language
and
music
play
a
huge
role
in
our
culture.
Here
are
some
of
their
similarities.
Both
language
and
music
have
a
writing
system．
In
English
we
record
language
using
letters.
Similarly,
we
use
notes
to
record
music
in
the
form
of
music
so
just
as
you
read
English,
you
can
read
music.
By
writing
pieces
of
text
or
music,
we
are
able
to
share
experiences
through
time.
I
can
read
the
ideas
or
hear
the
works
of
someone
who
lived
hundreds
of
years
ago,
which
is
really
exciting.
You
can
guess
where
someone
is
from
by
listening
to
the
language
they
use．In
the
same
way，styles
of
music
are
different
around
the
world,
giving
us
the
chance
to
understand
many
different
cultures,
This
also
means
that
there
is
something
for
everyone!
Even
if
you
don't
like
British
pop
music,
you
may
love
the
energy
of
Latin
American
salsa
music.
Both
share
feelings．
How
do
you
know
that
I
am
angry?
Of
course
you
can
see
it
in
my
face,
but
you
will
know
for
sure
through
my
words,
Similarly,
music
can
show
you
exactly
how
the
composer
(作曲者)
was
or
is
feeling.
When
I'm
happy,
I
want
to
sing
and
dance
to
a
happy
song
to
celebrate
my
happiness;
and
I
listen
to
slow
and
quiet
music
when
I'm
feeling
down.
I
think
we
have
all
used
music
to
express
our
feelings,
often
combining
(结合)
it
with
language
in
the
form
of
song
lyrics.
(
)
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
for
the
blank？
A.
Both
are
from
daily
life
B.
Both
bring
us
happiness
C.
Both
have
a
sound
system
D.
Both
vary
(变化)
with
culture．
(
)
25.
According
to
the
passage,
when
the
writer
feels
unhappy,
he
might
listen
to________．
A.
scary
movie
music
B.
exciting
rock
music
C.
loud
electronic
music
D.
sad
piano
music
(
)
26.
The
underlined
word
"it"
in
the
passage
refers
to
"________"．
A.
music
B.
idea
C.
feeling
D.
culture
(
)
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？
A.
We
use
notes
to
write
music．
B.
We
can
write
music
if
we
speak
English．
C.
We
can
understand
different
cultures
in
music.
D.
We
can
share
the
composer's
feelings
in
his
or
her
music．
C
American
country
music
is
also
known
as
(被视为)
country
western
music.
It
has
a
very
long
history.
It
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants(移民)
from
Britain.
Country
music
uses
simple
music
and
words
to
express
everyday
feelings
such
as
loneliness,
love,
and
sadness.
That
is
to
say,
country
music
describes
life.
It
talks
about
friends
and
enemies,
trucks
and
roads,
farm
and
crops.
People
in
many
parts
of
the
world
like
country
music,
because
everyone
can
understand
what
the
music
is
about.
Country
western
music
became
popular
first
among
cowboys(牛仔)
in
the
American
west
countryside
.
Cowboys
had
to
take
care
of
cows
day
and
night.
When
they
were
alone
with
the
cows,
they
often
sang
beautiful
and
peaceful
songs
to
calm
the
animals
and
to
overcome
their
own
fear.
They
were
not
well-educated
and
so
they
sang
about
their
daily
life
in
very
simple
words
.They
played
guitars,
violins,
and
other
instruments.
In
the
south
of
America,
many
people
added
instruments
from
their
homes,
like
bottles
and
spoons,
When
cowboys
visited
their
friends
and
families
on
holidays
like
Thanksgiving
,
they
usually
sang
and
played
country
western
music
.
In
recent
years,
many
musicians
have
made
country
western
music
a
little
different
from
the
one
in
the
past.
These
changes
make
the
songs
sound
even
better.
Today
singers
such
as
Carth
Brooks.
Reba
McEntire.
Emmylou
Harris.
Lyle
Lovett,
Eddie
Rabbitt,
LeAnn
Rimes,
Randy
Travis
and
a
group
called
Alabama
are
singing
and
playing
in
different
styles.
They
have
brought
country
western
music
more
and
more
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
(
)
28.
According
to
the
passage,
people
like
American
country
music
because
________.
A.
It
has
a
long
history．
B.
It
comes
from
Europe.
C.
It
is
sung
by
cowboys．
D.
It
is
easy
to
understand.
(
)
29.
The
chunk
“calm
the
animals
“
here
means
“make
the
animals
become
________”.
A.sad
and
lonely
B.
quiet
and
relaxed
C.
angry
and
wild
D.
upset
and
scared
(
)
30.
Which
of
these
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
?
A.
Early
immigrants
lived
a
very
simple
life.
B.
Many
country
music
singers
are
not
well-educated.
C.
Cowboys
usually
played
country
western
music
on
holidays.
D.
In
the
west
of
America
,
cowboys
added
instruments
from
their
homes
(
)
31.
The
best
title(标题)
for
the
passage
is
________.
A.
Americans
Love
American
Country
Music.
B.
The
History
of
American
Country
Music.
C.
Singers
and
Fans
of
American
Country
Music
D.
All
Kinds
of
American
Music,
Yesterday
and
Today.
D
(2019广州)
In?our?daily?life,
robots
are
often
found
to
do
work
that
is?too
dangerous,
boring,
difficult,
or
dirty.
And
we
often
see?kids?play?with?toy?robots.
But?what?exactly?is?a?robot??There?are?some?important?characteristics(特征?)
that
a
robot
must
have.
These
characteristics
might
help
you
to
decide
what?is
and
what
is?not?a
robot.
It
will
also
help
you
to
decide
what
you
will
need
to
build
into
a
machine
before?it
can
be
considered
as
a
robot.
A
robot
has
these
important
characteristics.
Sensing
First?of?all,
your
robot
would
have
to
be
able
to
sense
the
environment
around?it.
?
Give
your
robot?sensors?（传感器）light?sensors
(?eyes?),
touch?sensors
(hands),
chemical
sensors(nose),
hearing?sensors(ears)?and?taste?sensors?(tongue).
Movement?A?robot?needs?to?be?able?to?move?around?its?environment.It?can?move?on?wheels,walk?on?legs?or?be?driven?by?small?engines(发动机).
A
robot
can
move
either
the
whole
body
or
just?parts?of?it.
Energy?A?robot?needs?to?be?able?to?power?itself.
Some
robots
might
power
itself
with
sunlight,
some
might?with?electricity,
while
others
with
the
battery(电池).
?The
way
your
robot
gets
its
energy
will
depend
on
what
your
robot
needs
to
do.
Intelligence?A?robot?needs?some?kind?of?"smarts".?A?programmer?is?the?person?who?gives
the
robot
its?"smarts".
The
robot
will
have
to
have
a
certain
way
to
receive
the
program
so
that
it
knows
what
it
is
to
do.
(
)
32.
The?underlined?word?"it"?in?Paragraph?2?is?about
____.
A.
the?toy
B.?the?characteristic?
C.
the?machine
D.
the?engine
(
)
33.
In?how?many?ways?can?a?robot?power?itself?according?to?the?passage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)
34.
The?Chinese?meaning?of?"Intelligence"?in?the?last?paragraph?is
____.
A.能源
B.勤奋
C.智能
D.外观
(
)
35.
What?is?the?main?purpose?of?the?passage?
A.
To?help?people?understand?what?a?robot?is.
B.
To?tell?what?a?robot?can?do?in?our?life.
C.
To?describe?the?movement?of?a?robot.
D.
To?introduce?the?history?of?robots.
IV.
任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文并按要求完成36-40题。
An
Australian
dog
called
Maggie
has
passed
away
this
week,
and
her
owner
thinks
she
may
just
be
the
world’s
oldest
dog.
Maggie
lived
on
Brian
Mclaren’s
dairy
farm(奶牛场)
in
Woolsthorpe,
in
southern
Victoria,
Australia,
“We
got
her
when
she
was
only
a
little
pup,
just
8
weeks
old.
We
believe
she
was
29
years
old,”
Mr.
Mclaren
said.
The
Mclaren
family
brought
Maggie
home
before
their
son
started
attending
school.
He
is
now
34.
“When
the
kids
were
growing
up,
they’d
get
off
the
school
bus
at
4:10
pm
and
if
they
were
late,
she’d
be
there
barking(叫)
at
4:15,”
Mr.
Mclaren
said.
Maggie
worked
on
the
farm
bringing
cows
together
until
about
12
years
ago.
“She
wasn’t
pampered(娇惯)
but
she
was
well
looked
after.
She
always
had
milk---but
not
too
much
of
it.
She
loved
her
milk.
Mr.
Mclaren
said.
“She
loved
running
after
the
farm
motorbike.
When
she
was
younger
she
would
want
to
run
along
beside
it,
so
the
faster
you
went,
the
more
quickly
she
would
run.
She
had
the
greatest
life.”
Mr.
Mclaren
said
Maggie
passed
away
peacefully.
She
died
in
her
sleep
on
Sunday
night.
“The
last
couple
of
weeks
I
was
sad
I
was
going
to
have
to
put
her
down,
and
that
was
going
to
break
my
heart,”
he
said.
“I’m
so
pleased
she
went
the
way
she
did.”
According
to
the
Cuinness
World
Records,
the
oldest
age
recorded
for
a
dog
is
29
years
and
five
months---for
another
Australian
working
dog
named
Bluey.
36.
When
Mr.
Mclaren
brought
Maggie
home
his
son
is
_______old.
37.
What
time
did
the
school
bus
usually
get
Mr.
Mclaren’s
home?(
within
3words))
.
38.
What
two
things
did
Maggie
love?(
within
9words)
.
39.
将文中划线部分句子译成汉语。
.
40.
Give
the
best
title
of
this
passage.
.
V.
词语运用A（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A
man
had
a
garden.
He
planted
a
rose
and
watered
it
c___41___.
Before
the
rose
blossomed(盛开),
he
noticed
many
thorns(刺)
around
the
bud(花蕾)
and
he
thought,
“H___42___
can
any
beautiful
flower
come
from
a
plant
with
so
many
sharp
thorns?”
Because
of
this
i___43___,
he
lost
interest
in
this
kind
of
plant,
then
he
gave
up
watering
the
rose.
And
just
b___44___
it
was
ready
to
blossom,
it
died.
Good
qualities
are
just
like
roses.
There
is
a
rose
in
e___45___
spirit.
The
good
qualities
planted
in
us
at
birth,
grow
among
the
thorns
—
our
weaknesses.
Many
of
us
look
at
o___46___
and
we
only
see
our
weaknesses.
We
lose
heart,
thinking
that
n___47___
good
can
possibly
come
from
us.
We
give
up
watering
the
roses
in
us,
and
slowly
they
die.
We
never
realize
the
g___48___
of
being
able
to
find
out
our
good
qualities.
Someone
may
not
see
the
rose
in
himself,
so
we
need
to
help
him
d___49___
the
rose.
With
love,
we
can
accept
a
person
into
our
life,
even
though
we
know
his
true
weaknesses.
At
the
same
time,
we
should
e___50___
him
to
face
his
weaknesses
bravely
and
correct
them.
Then
he
will
blossom
many
times.
41.
_________
42.
_________
43._________
44._________
45.
_________
46.
_________
47.
_________
48._________
49._________
50.
_________
VI.词语运用B
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
51.
With
the
________(develop)
of
technology,
the
journey
to
Mars
might
only
take
about
20
minutes
in
spacecraft
in
the
future.
52.
If
your
friend
does
not
seem
to
understand
how
________(pain)
your
broken
heart
is,
you
may
ask
her
to
have
a
heart.
53.
He
died
from
a?w________.
54.
Students
should
m________
one
or
two
life
skills
which
can
include
cooking,
washing
their
own
clothes
and
tidying
their
rooms.
55.
---Do
I
look
nice
in
this
fur
coat，Millie？----Mom，please
don't
buy
it，We
should
have
p________
on
wild
animals．
56.
Tony
usually
practices
playing
________
(music)
instruments
after
class.
57.
Mr.
Miller
is
a
very
________
(幽默的)
teacher.
His
classes
are
very
interesting.
58.
China
________has
changed
our
country
and
impressed
the
world.
(速度)
59.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
space
________（英雄）and
want
to
become
like
them.
60.
The
driver
________
(后悔)
his
carelessness
in
driving
and
went
to
the
hospital
to
say
sorry
to
his
passengers.
VII．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，计20分）
A)
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
61.
music,
at,
is,
Mike,
good,
___________________________________________.
62.
water,
have,
I,
some,
to,
want,
___________________________________________.
63.
just
now,
do,
him,
did,
ask,
what,
to,
you,
___________________________________________?
64.
interesting,
is,
story,
an,
it,
what,
___________________________________________!
65.
said,
sad,
her,
cay,
made,
the,
she,
that,
movie,
___________________________________________.
B)
书面表达（计15分）
66.（2019新疆）初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他、她长什么样子？你
为什么喜欢他、她？以
My
favorite
Teacher
为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根
据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容。
要点：1.
What
does
he/
she
look
like?
2.
Why
do
you
like
him/her?
3.
………
注意：1.
词数
80~100
2.
可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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